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2024-2025(上)10月月度质量监测高三英语本试卷满分150分考试时间150分钟第一部分听力(共两节)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对

话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemovieend?A.At8:00.B.At10:00.

C.At10:30.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheclubneed?A.Adrum.B.Aviolin.C.Twopianos.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesth

emanfeelsorryforthewoman?A.Hermotherwasill.B.ShefailedtomeetEmma.C.Shemissedthepicnic.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredi

dthewomanprobablyplayfootball?AIntheyard.B.Inthepark.C.Inthestreet.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheconversationmainlyab

out?A.Repairingacar.B.Handlinganaccident.C.Improvingdrivingskills.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesRonthinko

fhiscookingability?A.Basic.B.Creative.C.Expert.7.WhydoesRonprefergrilling?A.Itissimple.B.Itisdoneoutside.C.Itproducestastyfood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatanimaldoesthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Rabbits.B.Snakes..C.Parrots.9.Wheredoesthecon

versationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthezoo.B.Inapetshop.C.Inananimalshelter.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gohome.B.Haveaparty.C.Stayhere.听下面一段较长对话，

回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatworriesClare?A.Takingacourse.B.Havinganexam.C.Makingnotes.12.Whatistheman’sviewonthenotes?A.T

heyarequiteformal.B.Theyareperfectlycomplete.C.Theyareunnecessarilylong.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewoman

do?A.Usesymbols.B.Improvememory.C.Rememberkeyterms.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhathappenedtoLauraintheSouthPole?A.Herfing

ersgothurt.B.Herglassesbroke.C.Somestoriesfrightenedher.15.WhywasthetriptoAustraliatheworstone?A.Thelaptopwasstolen.B.Theownerfailedhisduty.

CThepolicewereunprofessional.16.HowdoesLauraspendanormalholiday?A.Byreadingalot.B.Bylearningboatriding.C.B

yenjoyingherselfleisurely.17.WhatisLaura’snextplan?A.Goingtoislands.B.Gettingmarried.C.Climbingamountain.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关

音频，请去附件查看】18.Wheredidthespeakerusetoliveasachild?A.Inthecity.B.Inavillage.C.Inthetown.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheis

aneditor.C.Sheisavillageofficial.20.Whydoesthespeakergobacktothetree?A.Todisplayhersuccess.B.Togetinspiration.C.Toshowher

regret.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Oly

mpics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!.BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.Olympicskateboardi

ngWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthe

lastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryoftheboardwillberequiredt

osuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Boulde

ring(抱石攀岩)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute

20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue(场地)thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.T

helocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.Olympic

breakdancingBreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakinga

waytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivity

toit.Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas(竞技场)where

sportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitselfbutalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefo

rtheOlympicGames!21.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?A.Olympicskateboarding.B.Olympicsp

ortsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing.D.Olympicbreakdancing.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresahighlevelofphys

icalstrength.B.ThreebranchesofOlympicsportsclimbingevaluatevarioussidesofskills.C.AlltheabovefourOlympiceventswillbeheldinParis.D.T

hescoringofOlympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportswebsite.B.Ahealthmagazine.,CAtravelbrochure.D.AnOlym

picnewsreport.BEva,theBelgianMalinois,ishomenow,gettingawell-deservedrestsurroundedbynewtoysafternearlydyingwhileprotectingherhuma

nfromamountainlion.TheattackhappenedonMay16innorthernCaliforniawhen24-year-oldErinWilsonheadeddownapathto

wardtheTrinityRiverbeforeshefoundherselfcorneredbyamountainlion.“Iwasjustwalkingdowntheslopewiththedogrunningaheadof’me.Itur

nedaroundandtherewasthiscatjustgrowlingatmeanditattackedme,”WilsontoldNPR.“IscreamedforEvaandshecamerunning.”Mountainli

onattacksonhumansareincrediblyrare.Since1890,Californiahasrecordedonlysixfatalmountainlionattacksbecauseoft

heanimal’sgenerallyshy,reclusive(独处的)nature.Theirpreferredpreyisdeer,whicharenormallyinabundanceintheirforest

edhabitat,butrecentdroughtconditionshavemadefoodscarceinsomeareas.Wilsonthoughtthattheseconditionsmadethesudde

nappearanceofaslimwomanlooklikeanattractiveoption.Toprotectherhuman,EvaleaptbetweenWilsonandthelion,tacklingthewildcatandembarkedonalife

-and-deathstrugglebetweenthetwoanimals.Afterashortfight,themountainliongotitsjawsaroundEva’sheadandWilsonfoughttofreeherdog.hittingt

helionwithrocksinanattempttobreakitsgrip.Eventually,WilsonranbacktohertruckandflaggeddownpassingmotoristSharonHoustonFetchinganironbarfromhertruck

.WilsonandHoustonranbackdownthetrailandtheircombinedeffortsmanagedtofrightenthebigcatoff.Woundedherselfandshakenbytheexperience,Wil

sonstillmanagedtocarryEvabacktotheAnimalHospital.The2-year-olddogdidn’tneedsurgery,butherwoundswerestillextensive.Evaleftthe

animalhospitalonMay19withsurgicaltapewrappedaroundbothherfrontpaws,andtheveterinariansaidshemightlosesightinherlefteye.2

4.WhatmadeErinWilsonthetargetofthemountainlion?A.Theabundantdeerintheirforestedhabitat.B.Thelackofpreyduetoextremeconditions.C.Themountainl

ion’sshyandreclusivenature.D.TheslimandattractiveappearanceofWilson.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkedon”meaninparagraph4?A.Pr

oceededwith.B.Dawnedon.C.Wrappedup.D.Kickedoff26.HowdidWilsondrivethemountainlionoff?.A.Shefreedadogandthrewrocksatitfie

rcely.B.Shestoppedapassingdriverandbrokeitsgrip.C.Shegatheredlocalpeopleandshoutedloudlyatit.D.Sheusedatoolandscareditawaywithanothe

rdriver.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEvaaccordingtothepassage?A.Heroicandloyal.B.Obedientandadorable.C.Friendl

yanddependable.D.Courageousandnaughty.CWhencaughtintherain,wehaveallrunforcover—oftentoanearbytree.Ontheway,westepo

vershort-livedpuddlesandhastilyformedstreams,marvelingathowquicklythesoilchangesfromsupportiveandpredictabletountrustw

orthy:slippery,soft,andspongy.Atfirstchancewetendtoflee,skippingfurtherobservation.Giventhatdirectobservationsareoftenim

practicable,remoteobservationsystemsarecrucialforcapturingphenomenathatarefrequentandunpredictable.Ho

wever,theBimbachecommunityofElHierroobservedwaterrunningdowntreebarkduringfogeventsandcaptureditforlifeandagricultu

rein1764.Ifmorecontemporaryhydrologists(水文学家)hadwatchedfogbytrees,forestmanagersmaynothaveloggedtheBullRunWat

ershed,whichreducedlocalrainfallby30%in1982.Watersciencefacescriticismbecauseofa“technooptimismthattriestos

olveallproblems”.Infact,thisissueextendsbeyondwaterscience.AninterdisciplinaryresearchteamledbyJohnT.VanStanfromClevelandStateUniversityarg

uesthatscientistsshouldgobeyondthelaboratorytodirectlyobserveweatherphenomena.Theresearchersinsistthathands-onobservationofstormevents

iscrucialforcomprehendingthecomplexitiesofwetweather.“Naturalscientistsseemincreasinglycontenttostaydryandrel

yonremotesensorsandsamplers,models,andvirtualexperimentstounderstandnaturalsystems.Consequently,wecanmissimportantstormyphenomena,

imaginativeinspirations,andopportunitiestobuildintuition—allofwhicharecriticaltoscientificprogress,”saidVanSta

n’steam.Thistypeof“umbrellascience”,theywarn,canmissimportantlocalizedevents.Forinstance,indescribingrainwater’sflowfr

omtheforesttreetopstothesoils,theauthorsnotethat“ifseveralbranchesefficientlycaptureandcarrystormwaters

tothestem,rainwaterinputstonear-stemsoilscanbemorethan100timesgreater.”Likewise,watervapor(水蒸气)cloudstrappedbeneathforesttreetopcoversmayes

caperemotedetection,yetbesensitivetoscientistsontheground.Atthebroaderscale,theseoversightscanaffectGroundEarthsystemsmod

els,whichoftenunderestimateforesttreetopwaterstorage.Directobservation,however,hasgonebeyondmakingupfortheshor

tcomingsof“umbrellascience.”VanStanandcolleaguesseecorevalueinfirsthandstormexperiences—notonlyfornaturalscientists,butalsostudentsstudyingclim

atechangeimpactsonecosystems.28.Howdopeopletendtoreacttorain?A.Inadefensivemanner.B.Inascientificmanner.C.Withawait-and-seeattitude.D.

Withanobservation-orientedattitude.29.Whyaretheexamplesinparagraph2used?A.Toarguethatdirectobservationsareunachievable.B.Toprov

ethatdistanceobservationsystemsmakesense.C.Tojustifydirectobservationthatisassumedunworkable.D.Tojokeabouttechnooptimi

smthatfailstosolveallproblem.30.WhatdoesVanStan’sresearchteamargueintermsofhands-onobservation?A.Itiseffortlessandp

recise.B.Itisvirtualandaccepted.C.Itiscomplexyettime-saving.D.Itiscrucialyetoverlooked31.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A

.Thegroundsofstartingtheresearch.B.Thescientificvaluesofconductingtheresearch.C.Thestrengthsoftheresearchforec

o-majorlearners.D.Theexpertevaluationsoftheresearchacrossdisciplines.DImaginethis.Youneedanimageofaballoonforaworkpresenta

tionandturntoanAItext-to-imagegeneratortocreateasuitableimage.Youentertheprompt(提示词)“redballoonagainstabluesky”butthegeneratorreturnsanimageo

fanegginstead.What’sgoingon?Thegeneratoryou’reusingmayhavebeen“poisoned”.Whatdoesthismean?Text-to-imagegeneratorsw

orkbybeingtrainedonlargedatasetsthatincludemillionsorbillionsofimages.Someofthegeneratorshavebeentrainedbyindiscriminatelyscrap

ingonlineimages,manyofwhichmaybeundercopyright.Thishasledtomanycopyrightinfringement(侵害)caseswhereartistshaveaccusedbigtechcompaniesofstealing

andprofitingfromtheirwork.Thisisalsowheretheideaof“poison”comesin.Researcherswhowanttoempowerindividualartistshaverece

ntlycreatedatoolnamed“Nightshade”tofightbackagainstunauthorisedimagescraping.Thetoolworksbyslightlyalteringanimage’spixe

ls(像素)inawaythatconfusesthecomputervisionsystembutleavestheimageunalteredtoahuman’seyes.IfanorganizationthenscrapesoneoftheseimagestotrainafutureAI

model,itsdatapoolbecomes“poisoned”.Thiscanresultinmistakenlearning,whichmakesthegeneratorreturnunintendedresults.Asin

ourearlierexample,aballoonmightbecomeanegg.Thehigherthenumberof“poisoned”imagesinthetrainingdata,the

greatertheimpact.BecauseofhowgenerativeAIworks,thedamagefrom“poisoned”imagesalsoaffectsrelatedpromptkeywords.Pos

sibly,toolslikeNightshadecanbeabusedbysomeuserstointentionallyupload“poisoned”imagesinordertoconfuseAIgenerators.ButtheNightshade’sdevel

operhopesthetoolwillmakebigtechcompaniesmorerespectfulofcopyright.Itdoeschallengeacommonbeliefamongcomputerscientiststhatdatafoundonlinecanbeusedfor

anypurposetheyseefit.Humanrightsactivists,forexample,havebeenconcernedforsometimeabouttheindiscriminateuseofmachin

evisioninwidersociety.Thisconcernisparticularlyseriousconcerningfacialrecognition.Thereisaclearconnectionbetweenfacialr

ecognitioncasesanddatapoisoning,asbothrelatetolargerquestionsaroundtechnologicalgovernance.Itmaybebettertoseedat

apoisoningasaninnovativesolutiontothedenialofsomefundamentalhumanrights.32.Theunderlinedword“scraping”(para.2)isclosestinmeanin

gto______.A.facilitatingB.collectingC.damagingD.polishing33.Accordingtothepassage,addingpoisoneddatamight______.A.increasetheaccurac

yofreturnedinformationB.leaduserstoforgetthepromptkeywordsC.causetroubletowiththetrainingofgenerativeAID.discriminateagainstgreatmasterpieces3

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Datapoisoningissomehowjustifiedtodirectattentiontohumanrights.B.Computerscientist

shaslearnedtorespectthecopyrightofmostartists.C.Nightshadeisbeingabusedbyhumanrightsactiviststorecognizefaces.D.Theissueo

ftechnologicalgovernancehasarousedthelawyers’interest,35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Da

taPoisoning:GovernmentEmpoweringCitizenstoProtectThemselvesB.DataPoisoning:AddressingFacialRecognitionIssuesAmongArtistsC.DataPoisoning:RisksandRewar

dsofGenerativeAIDataTrainingD.DataPoisoning:RestrictingInnovationorEmpoweringArtists第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满

分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourself

daydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?_______36_______Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changings

tep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow._______37_______Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyy

ourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedb

yyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeop

lehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield._______38_______Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthat

successiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogettheb

estofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.______39______.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyou

rselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslight

adjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.___

____40_______Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A.As

kyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtoperson

algrowth.E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G.

Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.第三部分语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文

，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youwitnessamanusesabusive(辱骂的)languagetowardshismotherinagrocerystore.Oryouhearsomeonesayingsomethin

gmeantoyourfriendataparty.Bothare____41____inwhichbystanderintervention(干预)couldmakeadifference.____42____

,however,when____43____withsuchsituation,wemaynotbesurewhattodo.Youarenotalone.“Whenpeoplearestandinginacrowdandsomethingbadhappens,theytendtobe__

__44____,”saidAlanBerken,anexpertontheBystanderEffect.However,thelatestresearchshowsthatmostpeoplefeelwillingtohelpwhentheycan.Whentheydonoth

elp,itisbecausethey____45____donotfeeltheyhavethe____46____todosoorareunsureaboutsafety.“Actually,youcanprepareyourselftobeanactivebystanderby____47_

___theFourD’s:distract,delegate(委托),delayordocument,”saysAlan.“Anactivebystanderhelpstochallenge____48____behavior.”Distractionisagoods

tart.Takethecaseofthemanabusinghismotherinthegrocerystore,don’tgivethemanaface-to-faceblame,insteadanactivebystandercan___

_49____intervenebyaskingthemanhowtochoosearipewatermelon.Thiscanhelptoeasethe_____50_____,whichmayturnthetable.Asanother_____51_____,youcandelegate

.Whilewitnessingviolence,youcantellsomeoneelseto_____52_____theauthorities.Thirdly,askingthevictimwhetherthereisanythi

ngthatyoucandotohelpcanalso_____53_____theupgradingofthesituation.Lastly,youcanvideotapethebehaviorwithyourcellphone.This

documentingcanbea_____54_____toawould-beperpetrator(作恶者).Butyouhavetobe_____55_____nottointerveneinawa

ythatcouldcauseharmtoyouorthevictim.41.A.circumstancesB.positionsC.surroundingsD.locations42A.HopefullyB.Than

kfullyC.UndoubtedlyD.Unfortunately43.A.knockedB.facedC.sufferedD.blocked44.A.atriskB.inangerC.atalossD.ina

hurry45.A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither46.A.talentB.giftC.abilityD.habit47.A.adoptingB.adaptingC.replacingD.rebuilding48

.A.artificialB.beneficialC.impossibleD.improper49.A.firmlyB.indirectlyC.severelyD.confidently.50.A.topicB.conversat

ionC.atmosphereD.worry51.A.causeB.optionC.realityD.effect52.A.blameB.fundC.informD.post53.A.helpB.confirmC.escapeD.delay54.A.tipB.trickC

.cheatD.warning55.A.carefulB.nervousC.scaredD.worried第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。SinceJuly2019,China’sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme_____56_____(carry)outanewserviceofpickingupgarbagefromitsusersinShanghai.

Theservicecomesafter_____57_____recently-releasedregulationonwastemanagementinShanghai.Individualsthatthrowawaytheir

garbage_____58_____beingsortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesand_____59_____(organize)canfacefinesupto50,000yuan.Thetr

ashtakeawayservicerequiresresidentstosort_____60_____(they)owngarbagebeforeitispickedupbyworkersfromEleme,_____61_____willdefinitelydispos

eofthewasteinthecorrectgarbagebins.It’sobviousthatthisserviceisconvenienttotheold,_____62_____(especial)tothedisabledcustomers

._____63_____,manynetizensonSinaWeibodon’tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderfulservice,_____64_____(complain)itjustwantstomakemoney.The

ythink12yuanforanorderistoomuch.Besides,manymorepeopledoubt______65______thesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealingwiththetrash.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分

40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，留学生朋友Peter借给你一本英文名著《飘》(GonewiththeWind)，可是你不小心损坏了。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示道歉；2.解释损坏原因

；3.提出补救办法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________

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ours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ialwayshopeforsomestudentwhopossessesthatunusua

lcapabilitytoconveyfeeling，insight,andpassionthroughart.Itdoesn’thappenoften,butitdidonesummerholiday-andfromawonderfullyunexpectedsource.

Thatsummer,Ivolunteeredtoteachasummerschoolartclassforhighschoolfreshmen.WhenIarrivedonthefirstday,thestudentsweregroupinginthecenteroftheclassroom,

exceptforared-hairedgirlnamedEmmawhotookadeskinthebackrow.Ilookedoverwhatwouldbemyworkspaceforthefollowingdays.Therewerelargewindowswithp

lentyoflightandIspottedseveralkindsoftreesoutsidethatwouldserveasmodels.Emmawasalwaystheearliesttogettoourclasses，andIcouldf

eelhereffort.However,shekeptherseatinthebackrowasthoughbeingignoredwassomethingtohopefor.Iaskedonepopulargir

l,whosaid,“Sheisanorphan.Wetrytobefriendly,butsheactslikeshe’sinanotherworld.”Isaid,“Allright.Let’stryt

omakethissummerthegoodpartofEmma’slife,OK?”Therewasnoanswerinwordsbutshenodded,tellingmesheunderstoodandempathized-goodkid,atheart.D

uringthefollowingdays,Icouldfeelotherstudents’kindnesstoEmma.Sometimes,Emmaeventalkedanddrewwiththem,butshestillkeptacertaindistan

cefromme.WhenIaskedtoseeherwork,sheleanedforwardcoveringitwithherforearms.Treatingherinanyspecialwayonlyseemedtoemphasizeherpainfuldissimilarity,soIl

imitedmycommunicationwithhertoagoodmorningsmile.Thesummerwentbyquicklyandeveryonegotmuchbetteratdrawing.SodidEmma

’sbehavior.Wehadalotoffunintheprocess,butthelastdaycameattherighttime.Thekidsfiledinandwatchedmewritetheassignmentont

hewhiteboard:Drawapicturetitled:“APlaceILove”.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwalkedaround,watchingthedrawingsdevelop.__________

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________________________________________________________ItwasEmma’sturntoshowherdrawing.______________________________________________

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_________2024-2025（上）10月月度质量监测高三英语听力录音文稿【命题组织单位：辽宁沈文新高考研究联盟】Part1.听力试音文稿IsitOKtoprecrastinate?You’veheardofprocrastination,puttingofftasksyou’

dratheravoiddoinguntilyouhaveto,butwhataboutprecrastination?Thenamegivesaclue.Pre-meansbefore,soit’stheopposite—completingtasksbeforeyouneedto

.So,whydoweprecrastinate,andisitagoodthing,ornot?Precrastinationiscloselylinkedtoanxietyandneuroticism.Peoplewanttofinis

htasksearlysotheydon’thavetoworryaboutthemanymore.EdWasserman,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniversityo

fIowa,saidprecrastinationis“theinclinationtocompletetasksquicklyjustforthesakeofgettingthingsdonesoonerrath

erthanlater”.Thismeansyou’redoingsomethingearlyattheexpenseofsomethingelse.Thatcouldbeaphysical,financialormentalexpense.Imagineyousubmitanessayawe

ekbeforethedeadline.Youfeelahugesenseofreliefthatit’sover,butalsocan’taddthelast-minutetipsyourteachersgaveyou.Ifyourmarksarethenlowerthant

heycouldbe,willyoufeelbetterinthelongrun?Possiblynot.Also,iftasksarerushed,theyaremorelikelytobelesscarefullyplanned,soresultscouldb

eincompleteorinaccurate.Butweliveinafast-pacedworld,soit’shardlysurprisingthatwewanttotickofftasksassoonaswecan.DavidRosenbaum,aprofess

orofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,believes“Itshouldbeagreedinoursocietythatit’sOKtosmelltheflower

s.Tobedeliberate,mindfulandtobeallowedtoslowdown.”Ifyouthinkyouareaprecrastinator,whatcanyoudotostillfeelprodu

ctive?Prioritiseandcategorisetasks.Whatneedstobedonestraightaway,andwhatcanbeputoff?Recognisethatsometasksneedbreathingroom—theycanevenbe

nefitfromit.Part2.听力录音文稿Text1M:I'llpickyouuparound7:30.Themoviestartsat8:00W:Thewhataboutthegathaing?M:Themovielaststwohours,andthegatheringbegins

at10:30Text2M:Whatareyouthinkingabout?W:Iwanttojointheschoolmusicalclub,Themusicteachersaidmanystudentshadpickedviolinandsheonlyneededtwomor

epianos,ButIlkeadnumnText3M:That'smyfriendEnmaoverthere,Didn'tyougetachancetomeetheratthepicriclastm

orth?W:IwishIcouldhave,butIwastakingcareofmymotherthen,Shewasn'tfeelingwell.M:I'msosorrytohearthat.Text4W:W'e're

sosomy,uncle.iV'eneverthoughtthattheballwouldhitthewindowintheyard.M:Haven'tItoldyounottoplayinthestreet?W:We

'rereallysony.We'llgototheparknightnow.Text5W:I'mverysomy,sir.I'llpayforthedamages.M:Ihopeyouwilldrivemore

carefullyinthefuture.W:IwillPleasesendmethebillfortherepairsassoonaspossibleText6W:Hi,Ron.Canyoucook?M:Iwoul

dn'tsayI'machef,butIdocook,Icaneatanything,soIdon'ttryveryhardtomakeittastegood.W:Whatdoyouliketocook?M:Iliketobarbecueoutsideonthegril.W:W

hatdoyouputonyourbarbecue?M:MostlymeatIkeepthespicessimple,justsaltandpepper.It'samazinghowthesebasicAavorscanenhancethetaste,especinllycompa

redtosteamingorstewing.W:Thatsoundsgreat,Ican’twaittotryitsometime.Text7W:Wow,lookatallthesnakesM:Yes,somanydifferentty

pes,IliketoseethemwhenIcomehereW:Oh,listen!Icanhearbirdssingingsomewhere.M:Yes,Theyhaveparrotsandotherbirds

.W:TheyareallgoodbutIlikesoft,andfurryanimalsthebest.M:Theyhavedogs,cats,rabbitsandothers.W:Great.M:Bytheway,Ihavetobuyso

mefoodformydoghereandthengohome.W:I'mimpressedwiththeanimalsandwanttohaveagoodlook.M:Absolutely,takeyourtime,.Remanbathepartytonight.T

ext8M:What'sthematter,Clare?W:I'vegotahistoryexamonFriday,andI'mworriedI'llfailit.M:Why?You'rebrilliantathistory.W:Yes.Butlooka

ttheamountofinfomationIneedtoremember,Thesearemynotesfromtodav.M:Thesearen'tnotes!Theselookmorelikeafulltext.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Youdon

'tneedtocopyeverythingwordforword.“Notes"shouldbebrief,focusingonkeytermsandconcepts.Youcanconsiderdrawingsymbols,theycanbe

reallyeffectivememoryaidsandyoudon'tneedtowritesomanywordsW:That'sagreatidea!Text9M:Hi,Laura,welcome!So,youm

aketelevisionprogrammesabouttravel.Howofenareyouawayfromhome?W:Alot,Lastsummer,IwasawayalosteverySaturdayandSundayforabo

uttwomorths.M:Whichisthecoldestplaceyou'veevertravelledto?W:TheSouthPole.BeforeIwent,Iheardlotsofbadstoriesaboutpeople

losingtheirfingersandtoes.Luckily,thatdidn'thappentomebutmyglassesdidbreak!M:Andwhatwasyourworsttrip?W:Oh,Australin.WVhenI

gotbacktomyhotel,thedoorwasopenandmylaptopwasmissing!Theowneractedveryquickly,tellingmethepolicewouldhandleeverything.Despitetheirbesteffortstoinves

ligate,unfortunatey,mylaptopwasneverrecoveredM:I'msomytohearthat.Andyourfavouitetip?W:Turkey.Idrovetothese

a.M:Whatisanormalholidayforyouwhenyouarenotworking?W:Hnm..Iprefertositbythepoolwithabook,goforawalkinalocalpark,orh

aveagentleboatrideonalake.Itisgreatnottobebusy!M:Whereareyougoingnext?W:I'mgoingtoBarbados.Myfriend'sgettingmarriedthere,soI'mgoingtovisitsomeofth

eotherislandsinthearea,too,I'dalsolovetogotothemounains,butIwon'thaveanytune.Test10W:It'sbeenaroundformorethan200years,standinga

ttheentranceofmyvillage.Theoldtreeissobig,thatittakestwopeopletohugitproperly,WhenIwasakidheadingtoschoolintown,I'dwalkpastiteve

ryday,Backthen,wastoowomiedaboutstayingfedandwanmtothinkmuchofit,itwasjustatree,asordinaryasanyrockonthesideoftheroadThenafteryearsofhards

tudy,waitingformycollegeletter,Ifoundmysdfstaringatthattree.hopingforgoodnews.Dayspassedwhenitfeltlike,somehow,thistreeandIhadbuiltupthisbond,thisf

hiendship.Andguesswhat?Thelettercame.WhenIwenttothecityforcollegethatSeptember,walkingpastthattreehitmehardIlookedback,and

throughitsbranches,Icouldseemryhome,myfamilywavinggoodbye.FastforwardtowhenIwas21,1usedtoworkinavillage.ThereweretimesIjustfdt

theurgetoseethattreeandmyfamily,soI'dwalkthosethintylilometersofmountainroads,Andyouknowwhat?AsIgotintowriting,thattreefo

unditswayintomystories,Iamsuccessful,However,whenIfindmyselfstuckinmywriting,Iwillgobacktoseeit,It'sfortunatehowatreeIoncepassedwithoutase

condthoughthasbecomesuchabigpartofmylife.2024-2025(上)10月月度质量监测高三英语本试卷满分150分考试时间150分钟第一部分听力(共两节)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemovieend?A.At8:00.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’llpickyouuparound7:30.Themovies

tartsat8:00W:Thewhataboutthegathering?M:Themovielaststwohours,andthegatheringbeginsat10:302.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh

atdoestheclubneed?A.Adrum.B.Aviolin.C.Twopianos.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:Whatareyouthinkingabout?W:Iwanttojointheschoolmusicclub.Themusicteachersaidmanyst

udentshadpickedviolinandsheonlyneededtwomorepianos.ButIlikethedrum.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanfeelsorryfor

thewoman?A.Hermotherwasill.B.ShefailedtomeetEmma.C.Shemissedthepicnic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:That’smyfriendEnm

aoverthere.Didn’tyougetachancetomeetheratthepicniclastmonth?W:IwishIcouldhave,butIwastakingcareofmymotherthen.S

hewasn’tfeelingwell.M:I’msosorrytohearthat.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanprobablyplayfootball?A.In

theyard.B.Inthepark.C.Inthestreet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:We’resosorry,uncle.I’veneverthoughtthattheballwouldhitthewindowi

ntheyard.M:Haven’tItoldyounottoplayinthestreet?W:We’rereallysorry.We’llgototheparknightnow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wha

t’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Repairingacar.B.Handlinganaccident.C.Improvingdrivingskills.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mverysorry,sir.I’llpayforthedamages

.M:Ihopeyouwilldrivemorecarefullyinthefuture.W:Iwill.Pleasesendmethebillfortherepairsassoonaspossible.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听

下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesRonthinkofhiscookingability?A.Basic.B.Creative.C.Expert.7.WhydoesRo

nprefergrilling?A.Itissimple.B.Itisdoneoutside.C.Itproducestastyfood.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Ron.Canyoucook?M:Iwoul

dn’tsayI’machef,butIdocook,Icaneatanything,soIdon’ttryveryhardtomakeittastegood.W:Whatdoyouliketocook?M:Iliketob

arbecueoutsideonthegrill.W:Whatdoyouputonyourbarbecue?M:Mostlymeat.Ikeepthespicessimple,justsaltandpepper.It’

samazinghowthesebasicflavorscanenhancethetaste,especiallycomparedtosteamingorstewing.W:Thatsoundsgreat,Ican’twaittotryitsometime.听下面一段较长对话，

回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatanimaldoesthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Rabbits.B.Snakes.C.Parrots.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthe

zoo.B.Inapetshop.C.Inananimalshelter.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gohome.B.Haveaparty.C.Stayhere.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】

【原文】W:Wow,lookatallthesnakes.M:Yes,somanydifferenttypes,IliketoseethemwhenIcomehere.W:Oh,listen!Icanhe

arbirdssingingsomewhere.M:Yes.Theyhaveparrotsandotherbirds.W:TheyareallgoodbutIlikesoft,andfurryanimalsthebest.M:The

yhavedogs,cats,rabbitsandothers.W:Great.M:Bytheway,Ihavetobuysomefoodformydoghereandthengohome.W:I’mimpressedwiththeanimalsa

ndwanttohaveagoodlook.M:Absolutely,takeyourtime.Rememberthepartytonight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatworriesClare?A.Takingacourse.

B.Havinganexam.C.Makingnotes.12.Whatistheman’sviewonthenotes?A.Theyarequiteformal.B.Theyareperfectlycomplete.C.Theyareunnecessarilylon

g.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Usesymbols.B.Improvememory.C.Rememberkeyterms.【答案】11.B12.C13.A

【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematter,Clare?W:I’vegotahistoryexamonFriday,andI’mworriedI’llfailit.M:Why?You’rebrilliantathistory.W:Yes.Butlookatth

eamountofinformationIneedtoremember.Thesearemynotesfromtoday.M:Thesearen’tnotes!Theselookmorelikeaful

ltext.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Youdon’tneedtocopyeverythingwordforword.“Notes”shouldbebrief,focusingonkeytermsandconcepts.Youcanconsi

derdrawingsymbols,theycanbereallyeffectivememoryaidsandyoudon’tneedtowritesomanywordsW:That’sagreatidea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhathappenedtoLauraintheSouthPole?A.Herfingersgothurt.B.Herglassesbroke.C.Somest

oriesfrightenedher.15.WhywasthetriptoAustraliatheworstone?A.Thelaptopwasstolen.B.Theownerfailedhisduty.C.Thepolicewereunprofessional.16.Ho

wdoesLauraspendanormalholiday?A.Byreadingalot.B.Bylearningboatriding.C.Byenjoyingherselfleisurely.17.WhatisLaura’s

nextplan?A.Goingtoislands.B.Gettingmarried.C.Climbingamountain.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Laur

a,welcome!So,youmaketelevisionprogrammesabouttravel.Howoftenareyouawayfromhome?W:Alot,Lastsummer,Iwas

awayalmosteverySaturdayandSundayforabouttwomonths.M:Whichisthecoldestplaceyou’veevertravelledto?W:TheSouthPole.BeforeIwent,Iheardlotsofbadstor

iesaboutpeoplelosingtheirfingersandtoes.Luckily,thatdidn’thappentomebutmyglassesdidbreak!M:Andwhatwasyou

rworsttrip?W:Oh,Australia.WhenIgotbacktomyhotel,thedoorwasopenandmylaptopwasmissing!Theowneractedveryquic

kly,tellingmethepolicewouldhandleeverything.Despitetheirbesteffortstoinvestigate,unfortunately,mylaptopwasne

verrecoveredM:I’msorrytohearthat.Andyourfavoritetrip?W:Turkey.Idrovetothesea.M:Whatisanormalholidayforyouwhe

nyouarenotworking?W:Um..Iprefertositbythepoolwithabook,goforawalkinalocalpark,orhaveagentleboatrideonalake.Itisgreatnottobebus

y!M:Whereareyougoingnext?W:I’mgoingtoBarbados.Myfriend’sgettingmarriedthere,soI’mgoingtovisitsomeoftheotherislandsintheare

a,too,I’dalsolovetogotothemountains,butIwon’thaveanytime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Wheredidthespeakerusetoliveasach

ild?A.Inthecity.B.Inavillage.C.Inthetown.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisaneditor.C.Sheisavil

lageofficial.20.Whydoesthespeakergobacktothetree?A.Todisplayhersuccess.B.Togetinspiration.C.Toshowhe

rregret.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:It’sbeenaroundformorethan200years,standingattheentrancetomyvillage.Theoldtreeissobigtha

tittakestwopeopletohugitproperly.WhenIwasakidheadingtoschoolintown,I’dwalkpastiteveryday,Backthen,Iwastooworriedabout

stayingfedandwarmtothinkmuchofit,itwasjustatree,asordinaryasanyrockonthesideoftheroad.Thenafteryearsofhards

tudy,waitingformycollegeletter,Ifoundmyselfstaringatthattree,hopingforgoodnews.Dayspassedwhenitfeltlike,someh

ow,thistreeandIhadbuiltupthisbond,thisfriendship.Andguesswhat?Thelettercame.WhenIwenttothecityforcollegethatSe

ptember,walkingpastthattreehitmehard.Ilookedback,andthroughitsbranches,Icouldseemyhome,myfamilywavinggoodbye.Fastf

orwardtowhenIwas21,Iusedtoworkinavillage.ThereweretimesIjustfelttheurgetoseethattreeandmyfamily,soI’dwalkthosethirtykilometers

ofmountainroads,Andyouknowwhat?AsIgotintowriting,thattreefounditswayintomystories,Iamsuccessful.However,whenIfindmyselfst

uckinmywriting,Iwillgobacktoseeit.It’sfortunatehowatreeIoncepassedwithoutasecondthoughthasbecomesuchabigpartofmylife.第二部分阅读理

解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometother

ightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefo

otstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?Thean

swerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautif

ultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead.Speedisa

llaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.Olympics

urfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue(场地)thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworl

d.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSo

uthAmerica.OlympicbreakdancingBreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradings

ystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agra

yareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsa

ndarenas(竞技场)wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetth

estagefortheOlympicGames!21.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?A.Olympicskateboarding.

B.Olympicsportsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing.D.Olympicbreakdancing.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequi

resahighlevelofphysicalstrength.B.ThreebranchesofOlympicsportsclimbingevaluatevarioussidesofskills.C.AlltheabovefourO

lympiceventswillbeheldinParis.D.ThescoringofOlympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective.23.Whereisthetextprobablytake

nfrom?A.Asportswebsite.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.AnOlympicnewsreport.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【

导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章Olympicbrea

kdancing部分中“BreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024(霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在

2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章Olympicsportsclimbing部分“WithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches

:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoc

limbadifficultroute20metershigh.(第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难

度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Wanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecomet

otherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.(想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目

的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。BEva,theB

elgianMalinois,ishomenow,gettingawell-deservedrestsurroundedbynewtoysafternearlydyingwhileprotectingherhumanf

romamountainlion.TheattackhappenedonMay16innorthernCaliforniawhen24-year-oldErinWilsonheadeddownapathtowa

rdtheTrinityRiverbeforeshefoundherselfcorneredbyamountainlion.“Iwasjustwalkingdowntheslopewiththedogrunningaheadof’me.Iturnedaroundandtherewasthisca

tjustgrowlingatmeanditattackedme,”WilsontoldNPR.“IscreamedforEvaandshecamerunning.”Mountainlionattacksonhumansareincrediblyra

re.Since1890,Californiahasrecordedonlysixfatalmountainlionattacksbecauseoftheanimal’sgenerallyshy,reclusive(独处的)nature.Their

preferredpreyisdeer,whicharenormallyinabundanceintheirforestedhabitat,butrecentdroughtconditionshavemadefoodscarceinsomeareas.Wil

sonthoughtthattheseconditionsmadethesuddenappearanceofaslimwomanlooklikeanattractiveoption.Toprotectherhuman,Evaleaptbetwe

enWilsonandthelion,tacklingthewildcatandembarkedonalife-and-deathstrugglebetweenthetwoanimals.Afterashortfight,themountainliongotitsjawsaroundEva’she

adandWilsonfoughttofreeherdog.hittingthelionwithrocksinanattempttobreakitsgrip.Eventually,Wilsonranbacktohertruckandflagge

ddownpassingmotoristSharonHoustonFetchinganironbarfromhertruck.WilsonandHoustonranbackdownthetrailandtheircomb

inedeffortsmanagedtofrightenthebigcatoff.Woundedherselfandshakenbytheexperience,WilsonstillmanagedtocarryEvabacktotheAnimalHospital.The2-year-oldd

ogdidn’tneedsurgery,butherwoundswerestillextensive.EvalefttheanimalhospitalonMay19withsurgicaltapewrappe

daroundbothherfrontpaws,andtheveterinariansaidshemightlosesightinherlefteye.24.WhatmadeErinWilsonthetargetofthemountain

lion?A.Theabundantdeerintheirforestedhabitat.B.Thelackofpreyduetoextremeconditions.CThemountainlion’sshya

ndreclusivenature.DTheslimandattractiveappearanceofWilson.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkedon”meaninparagraph4?A.Proceededwith.B.Daw

nedon.C.Wrappedup.D.Kickedoff26.HowdidWilsondrivethemountainlionoff?A.Shefreedadogandthrewrocksatitfiercely.B.Shestoppedapassingdriverandbro

keitsgrip.C.Shegatheredlocalpeopleandshoutedloudlyatit.D.Sheusedatoolandscareditawaywithanotherdriver.27.

WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEvaaccordingtothepassage?A.Heroicandloyal.B.Obedientandadorable.C.Friendlyanddependable.D.Courageousa

ndnaughty.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只勇敢的狗Eva在山狮袭击主人时勇敢保护主人的故事。【24题详解】..细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theirpreferredpreyisdeer,

whicharenormallyinabundanceintheirforestedhabitat,butrecentdroughtconditionshavemadefoodscarceinsomeareas.Wilsonthoughtthatthe

seconditionsmadethesuddenappearanceofaslimwomanlooklikeanattractiveoption.(它们最喜欢的猎物是鹿，通常在它们的森林栖息地有大量的鹿，但最近的干旱使一些地区的食物短缺。Wilson认为

，这些条件使得一个突然出现的苗条女人看起来是一个有吸引力的选择。)”可知，ErinWilson认为自己成为山狮的目标是因为最近的干旱使当地鹿极度缺乏。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的

“Toprotectherhuman,EvaleaptbetweenWilsonandthelion,tacklingthewildcat(Eva跳到了Wilson和狮子之间，抓住了狮子，)”以及空后的“alife-and-deathstrugglebetweenthetwoanimals.(

两只动物之间的生死搏斗。)”可推测，两只动物之间开始了生死搏斗。选项A“Proceededwith(继续)”；选项B“Dawnedon(开始理解)”；选项C“Wrappedup(包装)”；选项D“Kickedoff(开始)”。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Afterashor

tfight,themountainliongotitsjawsaroundEva’sheadandWilsonfoughttofreeherdog.hittingthelionwithrocksinanattempttobreakitsgrip.Eventually,W

ilsonranbacktohertruckandflaggeddownpassingmotoristSharonHoustonFetchinganironbarfromhertruck.WilsonandHoustonran

backdownthetrailandtheircombinedeffortsmanagedtofrightenthebigcatoff.(经过短暂的搏斗，山狮咬住了Eva的头，Wilson奋力解救了她的狗。用石头砸狮子，试图挣脱它的束缚。最后，Wilson跑

回她的卡车，示意路过的司机SharonHouston停下来，从她的卡车上取下一根铁棒。Wilson和Houston沿着小路跑回去，她们的共同努力成功地把这只山狮吓跑了。)”可知，Wilson使用了石头砸狮子，然后

从一个过路的司机Houston的车上取下一根铁棒，一起吓跑了山狮。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“WilsontoldNPR.“IscreamedforEvaandshecamerunning.”(Wilson告诉NPR。“我尖叫着喊Eva，她就跑过来了。”)”

以及文章第四段“Toprotectherhuman,EvaleaptbetweenWilsonandthelion,tacklingthewildcatandembarkedonalife-and-deathstrugglebetweenthetwoa

nimals.(为了保护她的主人，Eva跳到了Wilson和狮子之间，抓住了狮子，开始了两只动物之间的生死搏斗。)”可知，Eva忠诚且勇敢。故选A。CWhencaughtintherain,wehaveallrunforcover—oftentoanearbytree.

Ontheway,westepovershort-livedpuddlesandhastilyformedstreams,marvelingathowquicklythesoilchangesfromsupportiveandpredict

abletountrustworthy:slippery,soft,andspongy.Atfirstchancewetendtoflee,skippingfurtherobservation.Giventhatdirectobservationsare

oftenimpracticable,remoteobservationsystemsarecrucialforcapturingphenomenathatarefrequentandunpredictable.However,theBimbac

hecommunityofElHierroobservedwaterrunningdowntreebarkduringfogeventsandcaptureditforlifeandagriculturein1764.Ifmorecontemporaryhydrologist

s(水文学家)hadwatchedfogbytrees,forestmanagersmaynothaveloggedtheBullRunWatershed,whichreducedlocalrainfallby30%in1982.

Watersciencefacescriticismbecauseofa“technooptimismthattriestosolveallproblems”.Infact,thisissueextendsbeyondwaterscience.Aninterdiscip

linaryresearchteamledbyJohnT.VanStanfromClevelandStateUniversityarguesthatscientistsshouldgobeyondthelaboratorytodirectlyobs

erveweatherphenomena.Theresearchersinsistthathands-onobservationofstormeventsiscrucialforcomprehendingthecomplexitiesofwetweather.“Naturalscien

tistsseemincreasinglycontenttostaydryandrelyonremotesensorsandsamplers,models,andvirtualexperimentstounderstandnaturalsystems.Conse

quently,wecanmissimportantstormyphenomena,imaginativeinspirations,andopportunitiestobuildintuition—allofwhicharecriticaltoscientificprogress,

”saidVanStan’steam.Thistypeof“umbrellascience”,theywarn,canmissimportantlocalizedevents.Forinstance,indescribingrainwater’sflowfromthef

oresttreetopstothesoils,theauthorsnotethat“ifseveralbranchesefficientlycaptureandcarrystormwaterstothestem,rainwaterinputstonear-stemsoilscanb

emorethan100timesgreater.”Likewise,watervapor(水蒸气)cloudstrappedbeneathforesttreetopcoversmayescaperemotedetection,yetbesensitiveto

scientistsontheground.Atthebroaderscale,theseoversightscanaffectGroundEarthsystemsmodels,whichoftenunderestimateforesttreetopwaterstorage

.Directobservation,however,hasgonebeyondmakingupfortheshortcomingsof“umbrellascience.”VanStanandcolleaguesseecoreva

lueinfirsthandstormexperiences—notonlyfornaturalscientists,butalsostudentsstudyingclimatechangeimpactsonecosystem

s.28.Howdopeopletendtoreacttorain?A.Inadefensivemanner.B.Inascientificmanner.C.Withawait-and-seeattitude.D.Withanobservation-orientedattit

ude.29.Whyaretheexamplesinparagraph2used?A.Toarguethatdirectobservationsareunachievable.B.Toprovethatdistanceobservationsystemsmakese

nse.C.Tojustifydirectobservationthatisassumedunworkable.D.Tojokeabouttechnooptimismthatfailstosolveallproblem.30

.WhatdoesVanStan’sresearchteamargueintermsofhands-onobservation?A.Itiseffortlessandprecise.B.Itisvirtuala

ndaccepted.C.Itiscomplexyettime-saving.D.Itiscrucialyetoverlooked31.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thegroundso

fstartingtheresearch.B.Thescientificvaluesofconductingtheresearch.C.Thestrengthsoftheresearchforeco-majorlearners

.D.Theexpertevaluationsoftheresearchacrossdisciplines.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了直接观察自然现象

的重要性，特别是在水文学领域。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whencaughtintherain,wehaveallrunforcover—oftentoanearbytree.Ontheway,west

epovershort-livedpuddlesandhastilyformedstreams,marvelingathowquicklythesoilchangesfromsupportiveandpredictab

letountrustworthy:slippery,soft,andspongy.Atfirstchancewetendtoflee,skippingfurtherobservation.(下雨的时候，我们都会跑去躲雨——通

常是跑到附近的一棵树上。在路上，我们跨过短暂的水坑和仓促形成的溪流，惊叹于土壤是如何迅速地从支持和可预测变成不可靠的：滑，软，海绵状。一有机会，我们往往会逃跑，跳过进一步的观察。)”可知，面对下雨，人们通常会以防御的方式躲雨。故选A。【29题详解

】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Giventhatdirectobservationsareoftenimpracticable,remoteobservationsystemsarecrucialforcapt

uringphenomenathatarefrequentandunpredictable.However,theBimbachecommunityofElHierroobservedwaterrunningd

owntreebarkduringfogeventsandcaptureditforlifeandagriculturein1764.Ifmorecontemporaryhydrologists(水文学家)hadwatchedfogbytrees,forestmanagersmaynotha

veloggedtheBullRunWatershed,whichreducedlocalrainfallby30%in1982.(鉴于直接观测往往不可行，远程观测系统对于捕捉频繁和不可预测的现象至关重要。然而，ElHierro的Bimbache社

区在雾事件期间观察到水从树上流下，并在1764年将其捕获用于生活和农业。如果当时更多的水文学家能观察到树下的雾，森林管理者可能就不会砍伐布尔朗流域的树木了。布尔朗流域在1982年使当地的降雨量减少了30%。)”可知，作者在第二段使用例子是

为了告诉读者，为了证明直接观察是不可行的。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AninterdisciplinaryresearchteamledbyJohnT.VanStanfromClevelandStateUniversityargu

esthatscientistsshouldgobeyondthelaboratorytodirectlyobserveweatherphenomena.Theresearchersinsistthathan

ds-onobservationofstormeventsiscrucialforcomprehendingthecomplexitiesofwetweather.(克利夫兰州立大学的JohnT.VanSt

an领导的一个跨学科研究小组认为，科学家应该走出实验室，直接观察天气现象。研究人员坚持认为，亲自观察风暴事件对于理解潮湿天气的复杂性至关重要。)”以及第四段““Naturalscientistsseemincreasinglycontenttostaydryandrelyonrem

otesensorsandsamplers,models,andvirtualexperimentstounderstandnaturalsystems.Consequently,wecanmissimportantstormyphenomena,imaginativeinspirati

ons,andopportunitiestobuildintuition—allofwhicharecriticaltoscientificprogress,”saidVanStan’steam.(“自然科学家似乎越来越满足于保持干燥，依靠远程传感器和采样器、模型和虚拟实验来了解自然系统。因

此，我们可能会错过重要的风暴现象、富有想象力的灵感和建立直觉的机会——所有这些对科学进步至关重要，”VanStan的团队说。)”可知，VanStan的研究小组认为实际观察对于理解潮湿天气的复杂性至关重要，但是自然科学家似乎越来越满

足于保持干燥，依靠远程传感器和采样器、模型和虚拟实验来了解自然系统。故选D。公众号：高中试卷君【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Directobservation,however,hasgonebeyondmaking

upfortheshortcomingsof“umbrellascience.”VanStanandcolleaguesseecorevalueinfirsthandstormexperiences—notonlyfornaturals

cientists,butalsostudentsstudyingclimatechangeimpactsonecosystems.(然而，直接观察已经超越了弥补“伞科学”的缺陷。VanStan和他的同事看到了第一手风暴经验的核心价值——不仅对自然科学家，而

且对研究气候变化对生态系统影响的学生。)”可知，文章作者接下来会谈论第一手风暴经验对于对研究气候变化对生态系统影响的学生和科学家的优势。故选C。DImaginethis.Youneedanimageofaballoonforaworkpresentationandturntoan

AItext-to-imagegeneratortocreateasuitableimage.Youentertheprompt(提示词)“redballoonagainstabluesky”butthegeneratorreturnsanimageofanegginste

ad.What’sgoingon?Thegeneratoryou’reusingmayhavebeen“poisoned”.Whatdoesthismean?Text-to-imagegeneratorsworkbybeingtr

ainedonlargedatasetsthatincludemillionsorbillionsofimages.Someofthegeneratorshavebeentrainedbyindiscriminatelyscrapingonlineimages,manyofwhichmaybe

undercopyright.Thishasledtomanycopyrightinfringement(侵害)caseswhereartistshaveaccusedbigtechcompaniesofstealingandprofitingfromtheirwork.Thisisal

sowheretheideaof“poison”comesin.Researcherswhowanttoempowerindividualartistshaverecentlycreatedatoolnamed“Nightshade”tofightbackagainstunauthorised

imagescraping.Thetoolworksbyslightlyalteringanimage’spixels(像素)inawaythatconfusesthecomputervisionsystembutleavesthe

imageunalteredtoahuman’seyes.IfanorganizationthenscrapesoneoftheseimagestotrainafutureAImodel,itsdatapoolbecomes“poisone

d”.Thiscanresultinmistakenlearning,whichmakesthegeneratorreturnunintendedresults.Asinourearlierexample,aballoonmightbecom

eanegg.Thehigherthenumberof“poisoned”imagesinthetrainingdata,thegreatertheimpact.BecauseofhowgenerativeAIworks,thedamag

efrom“poisoned”imagesalsoaffectsrelatedpromptkeywords.Possibly,toolslikeNightshadecanbeabusedbysomeuserstointent

ionallyupload“poisoned”imagesinordertoconfuseAIgenerators.ButtheNightshade’sdeveloperhopesthetoolwillm

akebigtechcompaniesmorerespectfulofcopyright.Itdoeschallengeacommonbeliefamongcomputerscientiststhatda

tafoundonlinecanbeusedforanypurposetheyseefit.Humanrightsactivists,forexample,havebeenconcernedforsometimeabouttheindiscrimina

teuseofmachinevisioninwidersociety.Thisconcernisparticularlyseriousconcerningfacialrecognition.Thereisaclearconnectionbetweenfacialrecognitioncasesa

nddatapoisoning,asbothrelatetolargerquestionsaroundtechnologicalgovernance.Itmaybebettertoseedatapoi

soningasaninnovativesolutiontothedenialofsomefundamentalhumanrights.32.Theunderlinedword“scraping”(para.2)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.facilitating

B.collectingC.damagingD.polishing33.Accordingtothepassage,addingpoisoneddatamight______.A.increasetheaccuracyofreturnedinformationB.leaduse

rstoforgetthepromptkeywordsC.causetroubletowiththetrainingofgenerativeAID.discriminateagainstgreatmasterpieces34.Whatcanbeinf

erredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Datapoisoningissomehowjustifiedtodirectattentiontohumanrights.B.Computerscientistshaslearnedtorespectthecopyrightofm

ostartists.C.Nightshadeisbeingabusedbyhumanrightsactiviststorecognizefaces.D.Theissueoftechnologicalgovernancehasarousedthelawyers’interest,35.Whi

chofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DataPoisoning:GovernmentEmpoweringCitizenstoProtectThemselvesB.DataPoisoning:Addre

ssingFacialRecognitionIssuesAmongArtistsC.DataPoisoning:RisksandRewardsofGenerativeAIDataTrainingD.DataPoisoning:Restrict

ingInnovationorEmpoweringArtists【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种名为“Nightshade”的工具，该工具通过微妙地修改图像的像素来混淆计算机视觉

系统，以此对抗未经授权的图像抓取，保护艺术家的版权，同时引发了对数据中毒现象及其对人工智能模型训练影响的讨论。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前面的句子“Text-to-imagegeneratorsworkbybeingtrainedonlargedatas

etsthatincludemillionsorbillionsofimages.(文本到图像生成器是通过在包含数百万或数十亿图像的大型数据集上进行训练来工作的。)”可知，生成器是通过对大型数据集进行训练来工作

的，这些大型数据集包含着数百万或者数十亿图像，由此推断生成器是通过收集这些数百万或者数十亿图像进行训练来工作的。同时根据第二段划线词后的“…onlineimages,manyofwhichmaybeundercopyri

ght.Thishasledtomanycopyrightinfringement(侵害)caseswhereartistshaveaccusedbigtechcompaniesofstealingandprofitingfromtheirwork.(……在线图片，其中许多可能是受版权保

护的，这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，艺术家们指责大型科技公司窃取他们的作品并从中获利。)”可知，一些生成器是通过不加选择地抓取在线图像来训练的，其中许多图像可能是受版权保护的，由此导致艺术家对大型科技公司进行指责。由此可推理出划线词的含义为

“收集”，故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetoolworksbyslightlyalteringanimage’spixels(像素)inawaythatconfusesthecomput

ervisionsystembutleavestheimageunalteredtoahuman’seyes.Ifanorganizationthenscrapesoneoftheseimagestotraina

futureAImodel,itsdatapoolbecomes“poisoned”.Thiscanresultinmistakenlearning,whichmakesthegeneratorreturnu

nintendedresults.(该工具通过以人类肉眼无法察觉、但能迷惑计算机视觉系统方式，对图像的像素进行轻微修改。如果一个组织随后抓取这些图像来训练未来的AI模型，其数据池就会变得“中毒”。这可能导致错误的学习，使得生成器返回非预期的结果。)”可知，添加“中毒”数据可能干扰生成人

工智能的训练，故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Possibly,toolslikeNightshadecanbeabusedbysomeuserstointentionallyupload“poisoned”images

inordertoconfuseAIgenerators.ButtheNightshade’sdeveloperhopesthetoolwillmakebigtechcompaniesmoreresp

ectfulofcopyright.(可能的是，像Nightshade这样的工具可以被一些用户滥用，故意上传“有毒”图片以混淆AI生成器。但Nightshade的开发者希望这个工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重版权。)”以及最后一段“Humanrightsactivists,fo

rexample,havebeenconcernedforsometime的abouttheindiscriminateuseofmachinevisioninwidersociety.(例如，人权活动

家一直对机器视觉在更广泛社会中的不加选择使用表示关切)”可推理出，数据中毒在某种程度上将人们的注意力引向人权是有道理的，故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Youentertheprompt(

提示词)“redballoonagainstabluesky”butthegeneratorreturnsanimageofanegginstead.(你输入了提示词“红色气球对比蓝色天空”，但是生成器返回的却是一张鸡蛋的图片)”可知，文章提出了“生成器中毒的现象”；第二段“Thege

neratoryou’reusingmayhavebeen“poisoned”.(你正在使用的生成器可能已经被“毒化”)”以及“Someofthegeneratorshavebeentrainedbyindiscriminatelyscrapingonlineimages,manyo

fwhichmaybeundercopyright.Thishasledtomanycopyrightinfringementcaseswhereartistshaveaccusedbigtechcompaniesofstealingandprofitingfro

mtheirwork.”（一些生成器是通过不加选择地抓取在线图像来训练的，其中许多图像可能属于版权所有。这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，艺术家指控大型科技公司窃取他们的作品并从中获利）不仅阐述了“生成器中毒”的问题，同时还提及了生成器是通过不加选择地抓取在线图像来训练的，其中许多图像引发侵犯版

权的问题；同时根据倒数第二段“Possibly,toolslikeNightshadecanbeabusedbysomeuserstointentionallyupload“poisoned”imagesinordertoconfuseAIgenerators.ButtheNightsha

de’sdeveloperhopesthetoolwillmakebigtechcompaniesmorerespectfulofcopyright.(可能的是，像Nightshade这样的工具可以被一些用户滥用，故意上传“有毒

”图片以混淆AI生成器。但Nightshade的开发者希望这个工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重版权。)”以及最后一段“Humanrightsactivists,forexample,havebeenconcernedforso

metimeabouttheindiscriminateuseofmachinevisioninwidersociety.(例如，人权活动家一直对机器视觉在更广泛社会中的不加选择使用表示关切)”可知，此处强调Nightshade的开发者呼吁该工具能让大型

科技公司更加尊重艺术创作者的版权。通读全文，文章主要讲述了人工智能图像生成器可能受到“毒害”的现象，即由于研究者为了保护艺术家版权而创造的工具Nightshade对图像进行细微像素修改，从而使得AI在训练时产生错误学习，生成错误的图像结果。这种“

毒害”现象导致了许多侵犯艺术家版权的案件，引起艺术家的不满。由此文章提出质疑：到底该“中毒现象”是给艺术家赋权了还是限制了其创新能力。D项“DataPoisoning:RestrictingInnovationorEmpoweringArtists(数

据中毒：限制创新还是赋权艺术家)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorro

wHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?_______36______

_Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow._______37_______Ify

ounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturne

doutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowman

ypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeit

intheirfield._______38_______Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourse

lfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.__

____39______.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingal

otofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalanc

ebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams._______40_______Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutof

yourcomfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.C.You

oweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangradua

llymakefurthershifts.F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G.Hardasitis,it’scrucialt

owaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.【答案】36.B37.C38.G39.F40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据下文“Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,li

fe-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.(你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一

步走向更光明的未来。现在就开始)”可知，下文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项“Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.(从小处开始是完全可以接受的)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选B。【37题

详解】根据下文“Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewou

ld’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道

，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.(你应该为

自己去追求你的梦想)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据下文“Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.(拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，下文提到要拥有坚

定的心态，可知要摆脱怀疑的心态。故G选项“Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.(尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Attheendoftheda

y,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’

renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.(在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)”可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一

面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感。故F选项“Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.(你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选F

。【40题详解】根据上文“Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjus

tmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyour

dreams(有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故应

说明这么做的结果。故E选项“Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.(如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15题，

每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youwitnessamanusesabusive(辱骂的)languagetowardshismotherinagrocerystore.Oryou

hearsomeonesayingsomethingmeantoyourfriendataparty.Bothare____41____inwhichbystanderintervention(干预)couldmakeadifference.____42____,however,when____

43____withsuchsituation,wemaynotbesurewhattodo.Youarenotalone.“Whenpeoplearestandinginacrowdandsomethingbadhapp

ens,theytendtobe____44____,”saidAlanBerken,anexpertontheBystanderEffect.However,thelatestresearchshowsthatmostpeoplefeelwillingtohelp

whentheycan.Whentheydonothelp,itisbecausethey____45____donotfeeltheyhavethe____46____todosoorareunsureaboutsafety.“Act

ually,youcanprepareyourselftobeanactivebystanderby____47____theFourD’s:distract,delegate(委托),delayordocument,”saysAlan.“Anactivebystanderhelpstoch

allenge____48____behavior.”Distractionisagoodstart.Takethecaseofthemanabusinghismotherinthegrocerystore,don’tgivethemanaface-to-facebla

me,insteadanactivebystandercan____49____intervenebyaskingthemanhowtochoosearipewatermelon.Thiscanhelptoeasethe_____50_____,whichmayturnthetable.Asano

ther_____51_____,youcandelegate.Whilewitnessingviolence,youcantellsomeoneelseto_____52_____theauthorities.Thirdly,askingthevictimwheth

erthereisanythingthatyoucandotohelpcanalso_____53_____theupgradingofthesituation.Lastlyyoucanvideotapethebehaviorwith

yourcellphone.Thisdocumentingcanbea_____54_____toawould-beperpetrator(作恶者).Butyouhavetobe_____55_____nottoint

erveneinawaythatcouldcauseharmtoyouorthevictim.41.A.circumstancesB.positionsC.surroundingsD.locations42.A.Hopefull

yB.ThankfullyC.UndoubtedlyD.Unfortunately43A.knockedB.facedC.sufferedD.blocked44.A.atriskB.inangerC.ataloss

D.inahurry45.A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither46.A.talentB.giftC.abilityD.habit47.A.adoptingB.adaptingC.replacingD.rebui

lding48.A.artificialB.beneficialC.impossibleD.improper49.A.firmlyB.indirectlyC.severelyD.confidently50.A.topicB.conversationC.atmosphereD.worry,.51

.A.causeB.optionC.realityD.effect52.A.blameB.fundC.informD.post53.A.helpB.confirmC.escapeD.delay54.A.tipB.trickC.cheatD.warning55.A.carefulB.nervo

usC.scaredD.worried【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.B52.C53.D54.D55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以“公共场合干预不当行为”这一话题进行了论述。其实，大部分人是愿意在力所能及的范围内提供帮

助的，而没能提供帮助要么能力不足，要么并不安全。同时，人们可以通过采用四个D来让自己成为一个积极的旁观者：分散注意力、委托、拖延或记录。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这两种情况下，旁观者干预可能会产生影响。

A.circumstances环境，状况；B.positions职位，社会地位；C.surroundings周遭环境；D.locations地点。分析语境可知，主语“Both”指代前文“Youwitnessamanusesabusivelan

guagetowardshismotherinagrocerystore.Oryouhearsomeonesayingsomethingmeantoyourfriendataparty.”提及的两种状况，因此，该空应是“circumstances(状况)”。故选A项。【42

题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令人遗憾的是，当面对这种情况时，我们可能不知道该怎么做。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Thankfully感激地，幸亏；C.Undoubtedly确实地，无庸置疑地；D.Unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地。根

据前文“Bothare____1____inwhichbystanderinterventioncouldmakeadifference.”可知，旁观者在这样的情况下进行干预可以产生影响，而后文“wemaynotbesurewhattodo”则说，现实生活中，旁观者可能并不知道该怎么

办，无法起到帮助，这是令人感到遗憾的。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，令人遗憾的是，当面对这种情况时，我们可能不知道该怎么做。A.knocked敲击；B.faced面对；C.suffered遭受，受苦；D.blocked阻塞，挡住。与前文“Youwitness…”

，“youhear…”表达同一个语境，这里应是“面对”。“(be)facedwith”意为“面对”，符合语境。故选B项。【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“当人们站在人群中，不好的事情发生时，他们往往会不知

所措，”旁观者效应专家艾伦·伯肯说。A.atrisk处于危险或风险之中；B.inanger愤怒地；C.ataloss困惑、不知所措；D.inahurry匆忙地。分析语境“Youarenotalone.”可知，这里“theytendtobe____4____”与前文“wem

aynotbesurewhattodo”为同义表达，因此，所选短语表达“不知道怎么做”含义，即，“ataloss”。故选C项。【45题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析和连词词义辨析。句意：当他们不提供帮助时，这是因为他们要么

觉得自己没有能力这样做，要么不确定安全。A.all全部；B.either（两者中的）任何一个，或者，要么；C.both两个都；D.neither两者都不。分析语法可知，后文有“or”，因此，这里应是“either…or…”，意为“要么……要么……”，用于文中

表达两种可能的原因。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们不提供帮助时，这是因为他们要么觉得自己没有能力这样做，要么不确定安全。A.talent天赋，才能；B.gift礼物，天赋；C.ability能力；D.habit习惯。根据前文“However,thelatestrese

archshowsthatmostpeoplefeelwillingtohelpwhentheycan.”可知，大多数人愿意在力所能及的时候给与帮助，由此可推知，如果没能帮助，有可能是不在能力范围之内。“havetheabilitytodo”，意为“有能力做”

，符合语境。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾伦说：“实际上，你可以通过采用四个D来让自己成为一个积极的旁观者：分散注意力、委托、拖延或记录。”A.adopting领养，采用；B.adapting适应，改编；C

.replacing取代，代替；D.rebuilding重建，使复原。分析可知，“theFourD’s:distract,delegate,delayordocument(四个D：分散注意力、委托、拖延或记录)”是做干预的方法，因此，这里应是“采用，采纳”。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：“积极的旁观者有助于挑战不当行为。”A.artificial假的，人工的；B.beneficial有益的；C.impossible不可能的；D.improper不合适的，不正当的。分析可知，这里的“behavior(行为)”是以前文“Youwit

nessamanusesabusivelanguagetowardshismotherinagrocerystore.Oryouhearsomeonesayingsomethingmeantoyourfriendataparty.”为代表的不当行为。故

选D项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：以男子在杂货店辱骂母亲为例，不要当面指责男子，相反，一个积极的旁观者可以通过询问男子如何选择成熟的西瓜来间接干预。A.firmly坚定地，坚固地；B.indirect

ly间接地；C.severely非常严重地，严厉地；D.confidently自信地，安心地。分析可知，“instead”表达转折含义，因此，与前文“aface-to-faceblame(面对面的指责)”提及的“面对面，直接”相反，

这里应是“间接干预”。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有助于缓和气氛，这可能会扭转局面。A.topic话题；B.conversation对话，交谈；C.atmosphere氛围，气氛；D.worr

y担心，忧虑。根据动词“ease”意为“缓和”含义可推知，这里表达“缓和氛围”，即，旁观者的间接干预转换成了一个相对轻松的话题，起到缓和氛围的作用。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为另一种选择，你可

以委托。A.cause原因；B.option选择，选择权；C.reality现实，实际经历；D.effect效果。根据前文“Actually,youcanprepareyourselftobeanactivebystanderby____7____theFourD’s:distra

ct,delegate,delayordocument”提出了四种干预手段，“youcandelegate(你可以委托)”是其中一种选择。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在目睹暴力事件时，你可以告诉其他人通知官方机构。A.blame责备，

把……归咎于；B.fund为……提供资金；C.inform通知；D.post寄，邮寄。根据语境“theauthorities(官方机构)”并结合常识“可以报警”可推知，这里应是委托其他人去通知有关官方机构进行干预。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三，询问受害者是否有什么可以

帮助的，也会推迟局势的升级。A.help帮助，帮忙；B.confirm证明，确认；C.escape逃脱，逃避；D.delay耽搁，延误。根据句首“Thirdly(第三)”以及后文“Lastly,youcanvideotapethebeha

viorwithyourcellphone.”讲到了最后一个干预方法可推知，这里讲述的是第三种干预方法“delay”。故选D项。【54题详解】公众号：高中试卷君考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些记录可以对潜在的作恶者发出警告。A.tip诀窍，小费；B.trick诡计，恶作剧

；C.cheat骗子，欺骗手段；D.warning警告。根据前文“Lastly,youcanvideotapethebehaviorwithyourcellphone.”可推知，记录下来的不当行为可以作为对作恶者的警告。故选D项。【55题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：但你必须小心，不要以可能对你或受害者造成伤害的方式进行干预。A.careful小心的，认真的；B.nervous紧张的，不安的；C.scared害怕的，恐惧的；D.worried担心的，担忧的。根据后文“nottointerveneinawaythatcouldcau

seharmtoyouorthevictim”可知，不能以使事态恶化进行干预，因此，干预时要小心，谨慎。故选A项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。SinceJuly2019,China’sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme_____56_____(carry)outanewserviceofpicking

upgarbagefromitsusersinShanghai.Theservicecomesafter_____57_____recently-releasedregulationonwastemanag

ementinShanghai.Individualsthatthrowawaytheirgarbage_____58_____beingsortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesand_____5

9_____(organize)canfacefinesupto50,000yuan.Thetrashtakeawayservicerequiresresidentstosort_____60_____(they)o

wngarbagebeforeitispickedupbyworkersfromEleme,_____61_____willdefinitelydisposeofthewasteinthecorrectgarbagebins.It’sobvioust

hatthisserviceisconvenienttotheold,_____62_____(especial)tothedisabledcustomers._____63_____,manynetizensonSinaWeib

odon’tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderfulservice,_____64_____(complain)itjustwantstomakemoney.Theythink12yuanforano

rderistoomuch.Besides,manymorepeopledoubt______65______thesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealingwiththetr

ash.【答案】56.hascarried57.a58.without59.organizations60.their61.who62.especially63.However64.complaining65.whether##if【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报

道。文章主要报道了中国在线外卖平台“饿了么”在上海推出了一项新服务，即帮助用户丢垃圾，人们对此看法褒贬不一。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：自2019年7月以来，中国在线外卖平台饿了么在上海推出了一项新服务，即接单为用户

扔垃圾。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“SinceJuly2019”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China’sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hascarried。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：这项服

务是在上海最近发布的一项废物管理规定之后推出的。修饰可数名词单数“regulation”，表示“泛指”，且修饰词recently-released的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：未经分类就乱扔垃圾的个人将面临最高200元的罚

款，而公司和机构将面临最高5万元的罚款。根据下文“canbefinedupto200yuan”可知，未经分类就乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。用介词“without”，表示“没有进行垃圾分类”。故填without。【59题详解】考查名词的数。句意：未经分类就乱扔垃圾的个人将面临最高200元的罚款，而公司和

机构将面临最高5万元的罚款。根据上文的“companies”可推断，空处为可数名词organization（组织）的复数形式。故填organizations。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：垃圾外卖服务要求居民将自己的垃圾分类，然后由饿了么的工作人员拿走，他们定会将垃圾处理

在正确的垃圾箱里。根据空后的“owngarbage”可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“owngarbage”。故填their。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：垃圾外卖服务要求居民将自己的垃圾分类，然后由饿了么的工作人员拿走，他们定会将垃圾处理在正确的垃圾箱里。这里为定语从句的关系词

，先行词为“workersfromEleme”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who。故填who。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，这项服务方便了老年人，尤其是残疾人。根据上文“It’sobvi

ousthatthisserviceisconvenienttotheold”可知，这项服务方便了老年人，而对空后的“thedisabledcustomers”更为有利，用副词especially。故填especially。【6

3题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，新浪微博上的许多网友并不认为饿了么提供了一个很好的服务，他们抱怨说饿了么只是想赚钱。空后“manynetizensonSinaWeibodon’tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderfulservi

ce”和上文“It’sobviousthatthisserviceisconvenienttotheold”存在转折关系，用however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。【64题详解】考查非谓

语动词。句意：然而，新浪微博上的许多网友并不认为饿了么提供了一个很好的服务，他们抱怨说饿了么只是想赚钱。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“manynetizens”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。

故填complaining。【65题详解】公众号：高中试卷君考查宾语从句。句意：此外，更多的人怀疑这些清洁工在处理完垃圾后是否会洗手。这里为宾语从句的引导词，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”。用whether

或if。故填whether/if。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，留学生朋友Peter借给你一本英文名著《飘》(GonewiththeWind)，可是你不小心损坏了。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示道

歉；2.解释损坏原因；3.提出补救办法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mwritingtoexpressmysincereapologyfortheaccidentaldamagetotheEnglishclassicGon

ewiththeWindyoukindlylentme.YesterdayeveningIwasabsorbedinthebookwhenIcarelesslyknockeddownthecup,thehotwaterpouringovert

hebook.Iwasupsetthatthewholebookwasinbadshape.Knowinghowpreciousthebookistoyou,I’mterriblysorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Iexpecttomakeitu

ptoyoubyreplacingthebookwithanewcopy.I’vepurchasedoneonline,whichwillbesenttoyouin3days.Ihopethisunfortunateincidentwon’ta

ffectourfriendship.Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltapology.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。留学生朋友Peter借给你一本英文名著《飘》(GonewiththeWind)，可是你不小心损坏了。要求考生给他写封邮件道歉，同

时解释损坏原因并提出补救办法。【详解】1.词汇积累衷心的：sincere→heartfelt全神贯注于：beabsorbedin→concentrateon珍贵的：precious→valuable非常：terribly→awfully2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Iwasupsetthat

thewholebookwasinbadshape.拓展句：Iwasupsetbecausethewholebookwasinbadshape.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowinghowpreciousthebookistoyou,I’mterriblysorryforanyinco

nveniencecaused.(运用了现在分词作原因状语)[高分句型2]I’vepurchasedoneonline,whichwillbesenttoyouin3days.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节读后

续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ialwayshopeforsomestudentwhopossessesthatunusualcapabilitytoconveyfeeling，insight,andpassionthroug

hart.Itdoesn’thappenoften,butitdidonesummerholiday-andfromawonderfullyunexpectedsource.Thatsummer,Ivolunteeredtoteachasu

mmerschoolartclassforhighschoolfreshmen.WhenIarrivedonthefirstday,thestudentsweregroupinginthecenteroftheclassroom,exceptforar

ed-hairedgirlnamedEmmawhotookadeskinthebackrow.Ilookedoverwhatwouldbemyworkspaceforthefollowingdays.Therewerela

rgewindowswithplentyoflightandIspottedseveralkindsoftreesoutsidethatwouldserveasmodels.Emmawasalwaystheearliesttoge

ttoourclasses，andIcouldfeelhereffort.However,shekeptherseatinthebackrowasthoughbeingignoredwassomethingtohopefor.Iaskedonepopulargirl,whosaid,“She

isanorphan.Wetrytobefriendly,butsheactslikeshe’sinanotherworld.”Isaid,“Allright.Let’strytomakethissummerthegoodpartofEmma’slife,

OK?”Therewasnoanswerinwordsbutshenodded,tellingmesheunderstoodandempathized-goodkid,atheart.Duringthefollowingdays,Icouldfeelotherstudents’kindnes

stoEmma.Sometimes,Emmaeventalkedanddrewwiththem,butshestillkeptacertaindistancefromme.WhenIaskedtoseeherw

ork,sheleanedforwardcoveringitwithherforearms.Treatingherinanyspecialwayonlyseemedtoemphasizeherpainfuldissimilarity,s

oIlimitedmycommunicationwithhertoagoodmorningsmile.Thesummerwentbyquicklyandeveryonegotmuchbetteratdraw

ing.SodidEmma’sbehavior.Wehadalotoffunintheprocess,butthelastdaycameattherighttime.Thekidsfiledinandwatch

edmewritetheassignmentonthewhiteboard:Drawapicturetitled:“APlaceILove”.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwalkedaround

,watchingthedrawingsdevelop._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________ItwasEmma’sturntoshowherdrawing.___________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iwalkedaround,watchingthedr

awingsdevelop.Thestudentswereimmersedintheirwork,eachtryingtocapturetheessenceoftheplacetheylovedintheiruniqueway.Thed

rawingswereamixofvibrantcolorsanddelicatelines,eachtellingastoryofsomeone'sheartfeltattachmenttoaspecialplace.Ismiled,knowingthatthisassign

menthadbeenasuccessinitsownway.ItwasEmma’sturntoshowherdrawing.Shestoodupslowly,herfaceflushedwithnervous

ness.Sheheldupherdrawing,andIgasped.Itwasabeautifulrenderingoftheclassroomwehadspentthesummerin.Thelar

gewindows,thevarioustreesoutside,andeventhewhiteboardwithourfinalassignmentwrittenonitwereallcapturedinmeticulousdetail.Butmorethanthat,itwastheemoti

oninthedrawingthatstruckme.Emmahadcapturedtheessenceofoursummertogether,thejoy,thestruggle,andthegrowththatw

ehadallexperienced.Ilookedupather,tearsinmyeyes,andsawthatshewassmilingtoo.Inthatmoment,IknewthatEmmahadnotonlyfoundaplacesheloved,butshehadalsofoun

dacommunitythatlovedher.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者注意到Emma在课堂上保持距离，通过了解得知她是孤儿后，决定和其他学生一起努力让Emma感受到温暖和接纳。在老师和同学们的关心下，Emma逐渐敞开心扉，不仅在艺术上取得

了进步，也在情感上得到了成长。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我四处走动，看着这些画慢慢成形。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到同学们的画的感受。②由第二段首句内容“轮到Emma展示她的画了。”可知，第二段可描写Emma的画展现了她的情感。2.续写线索：教高一美术——

遇到Emma——了解Emma——鼓励同学对Emma友善——同学们答应——改变了Emma——所有人绘画水平都提高了很多——Emma作品打动了作者。3.词汇激活行为类①眼中充满泪水：tearsinmyeyes/eyeswellingup/tearsbrimming②知道：kno

w/realize/recognize③花费：spend/cost/take情绪类①全神贯注地：immersed/engrossed/absorbed②快乐：joy/pleasure/delight【点睛】[高分句型1]Ismiled,

knowingthatthisassignmenthadbeenasuccessinitsownway.(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Emmahadcapturedtheessenceofoursummertogether,thejoy,thestruggle,an

dthegrowththatwehadallexperienced.(that引导的定语从句)