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太康一高2020-2021学年高二上学期英语第一次月考测试卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(满分30分略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuide(2017全国卷I)◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyP

acificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestore

islocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchan

dsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInform

ationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.Pushchairsandwheelchair

sareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificS

cienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelong@inscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacific

ScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWa

shingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Wishp

acificorganzier.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WhereareyoubuyaatScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1

.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthelastDenny.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.2.WhatdoesPucificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScicnceteachers.B.Disnci

escicncebooks.C.Disnciescicnctificresearch.D.Takescicncetotheclassroom.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.T

oadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointrobacespocialexhibits.B(2020·河南省顶级中学模拟)We’veheardofrobotsandAI(ArtificialIntelligence)takinghumanjobs,butIbetmayor

s(市长)don’treallythinktheirjobscanbethreatenedanytimesoon．Theywerewrong,andtheAIrunningforthemayorofaTokyodistrictwasclear

proofofthat．AIcan’tlegallyrunforhigh-rankingpublicmanagementpositionsyet,butonemayoralcandidatefromTamaCity,Tokyo,intendedtomaximizetheuseofArtif

icialIntelligenceinrunningcityaffairs．Hewasrunninghiscampaign(竞选运动)as“AIMayor”．Basically,hewassuggestingrep

lacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillben

efiteveryone．“Forthefirsttimeintheworld,AIwillruninanelection，”humancandidateMichihitoMatsudaannouncedonTwitter．“ArtificialIn

telligencewillchangeTamaCity．WiththebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalancedpolitics．”TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikei

tshumancompetitors．PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringout(大声鸣响)promisesofanAIutopia(乌托邦)and

askingforsupport．SomepeoplecalledMichihitoMatsuda’scampaignastunt(噱头),asahumanwouldstillbetheonelegallyincharge．However,otherssaidthattheywer

eexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice．4．What’sthea

dvantageoftheAImayoraccordingtoMichihitoMatsuda?A．MaximizingtheuseofAI．B．Replacinghumanofficials．C．Creatingbalancedpolicies．D．Bringinghimbenefi

cialeffects．5．HowwillAIrunforthemayor?A．Itwillabolishmanyoldpolicies．B．ItwillaskforsupportontheInternet．C．Itwillmakepubli

cspeeches,dressedlikeahuman．D．Itwillcompetesimilarlytohumancompetitors．6．What’sthecitizens’attitudetowardMichihitoMatsuda’scampaign?A．TheybelieveAI

willwin．B．Allconsiderittobetricky．C．Itissupposedtobeafailuredefinitely．D．Somethinkit’sworthyofexpect

ation．7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AIRunsfortheMayorB．TheAdvantagesofAIC．AIReplacesHumaninManagementD．ThePatternsofAIM

anagementCAcellphoneisoneofthefewthingsthatweholdclosetoourfacesallthetime,andyetitcouldpossiblyexplode—thisiswhatmadetherecentSa

msung’sGalaxyNote7smartphoneaccidentssoshocking．AccordingtotechnologynewswebsiteTheVerge,flawed(有瑕疵的)phon

ebatteriesmightbetoblame．Evenifyouarenotasciencestudent,youprobablyknowthatitiscommonsensethattheanode(负极)andthe

cathode(正极)shouldnevertouch．Iftheydo,thebatterywillshort-circuit(短路),causingapowerfulelectricalreactionthatcandestroyt

hebatteryandcauseafire．Thisiswhyalllithium-ion(锂离子)batteries—thekindthatcanbefoundinmanyofourdevicesliketabletsandcameras—havea

separatorlayerinsidetostopthetwoendsfromtouchingoneanother．Butsomehow,theseparatorsinsomeoftheSamsungpho

nesbroke,causingexplosions．Overchargingisanotherproblemthatcanmakebatteriesheatupquickly．Fortunately,mostbatteriesaredesignedtobeabletoautomatica

llystopchargingoncetheyarefullycharged．Butagain,thissomehowfailedtohappeninsomeoftheSamsungphones．Thetwo“somehows”maysoundrandom(随机的)andh

ardtoexplain．Buttheyactuallybothcomefromthefactthatphoneproducershavebeenpushingthelimitsofbatteriestomeetcustomers’demandforalongerbatt

erylife．AccordingtoLyndenArcher,amaterialsscientistatCornellUniversity,US,“wehavealreadyachieved90percentofth

ebatterylifepossiblefromalithium-ionbattery．Customers’demandthattheirdevicesgetthinnerhasalsogivenproducerslittlechoicebuttotrytopu

tmorepowerintothinnerbatteries．”“Themoreenergyyouputintoabox,themoredangerousit’sgoingtobe，”BillyWu,alectureratImperialCollegeLondon,toldTheGuar

dian．Athinnerbatteryalsomeansproducershavetousethinnermaterialforseparators,andthinnermaterialhasmorechanceofbre

aking．8．Aseparatorlayerisputinlithium-ionbatteriesinorderto________．A．ensurealongerbatterylifeB．preventabattery

fromshort-circuitingC．connecttheanodeandthecathodeD．reduceacertainelectricalreaction9．WhatarethedirectreasonsfortheSams

ungphoneexplosions?A．Shortcircuitingandoverheating．B．Pushingthelimitsofbatteries．C．Overchargingandthinnerbatteries．D．Automaticchargingandbrokensepa

rators．10．LyndenArcher’scommentsindicatethat________．A．demandsforthinnercellphonesareunreasonableB．lithium-ionbatteriesarelessusefulwi

thlesspowerC．producershavetogetbatteriesthinnertomeetconsumers’demandsD．newmaterialsarebadlyneededtocreatesafercellphonebatteries11．Wha

tisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthearticle?A．Todescribeproblemsfacingcellphoneproducers．B．ToexplainthereasonsfortheSamsungphoneexp

losions．C．Toteachuscommonsensewhenitcomestobatteries．D．Towarnusaboutthedangersoflithium-ionbatteries．DTechnologyof

fersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV．NowoneAmericancompanyisoffer

ingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplanted(植入)intheirhands．Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhan

ds．ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree．EachchipcostsD|S300andThreeSquareMa

rketwillpayforthechip．Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands．About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso．Thepresidentoft

hecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands．Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofr

ice．Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly．Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger．Withachipinhand,

apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner．Thechipswillbeals

ousedtoidentifyemployees．Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristband(腕带)orar

ingwithachipinstead．Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip．ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStat

estooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees．Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile．ThreeSquareMark

etsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees．Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem．“The

chipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similar,tocreditcards．”TheU．S．FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafefor

humans,accordingtothecompany．Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice．ToddWestbyisChiefExe

cutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket．Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutou

sethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc．”12．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Th

esubstitutesofthechips．B．Theadvantagesofthechips．C．Theplacestoimplantthechips．D．Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips．13．Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A．Thehands．B．Theemployees．C．Thescanners．D．Thecreditcards．14．Wecaninferthat

________．A．thechipshavemagicpowersB．thechipsareverypopularamongtheemployeesC．thepriceofthechipsisreasonableD．most

peoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips15．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddWestby’sattitudetowardsthechips?A．

Defensive．B．Disappointing．C．Optimistic．D．Casual．Ⅱ．阅读七选五Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllo

oklike．Then,howcanwe?__16__Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,

suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved．__17__No．Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsforthelast

150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld．Sincethere

isstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years．Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimp

ortantfortworeasons:First,weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration．__18__Ho

waboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome．__19__So,evenifagreatinvent

ionisthereforanaffordableprice,it’llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal．__20__Whatwe’llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransi

tion(过渡)fromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety．Herethere’llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesi

ntheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier．A．Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?B．Willthisc

hangeinthenext150years?C．Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways．D．However,you’llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere．E．Well,tounderstandthefuture,you

mustknowthepast．F．However,nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel,itdoesn’thappenforreal．G．Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwi

llgivethebestresultinthefuture．第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploratio

n.Imyselfwentthroughthis21processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy22atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSign

Language(美式手语).Ineverfeltanurgeto23anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The24lan

guagewereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy25forASL.The26beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLC

lub27theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery28ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking29me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexpe

riencedinthe30.Thisnewnessjustleftme31more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto32further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto33thea

lphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy34progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto35thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

Thefollowingterm,I36anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas37.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.38,iftherehadbeenanytalkin

g,itwouldhave39ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe40wayofcommunicationitopens.21.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.f

ormal22.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion23.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create24.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD

.spoken25.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request26.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task27.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed28.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason29

.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted30.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance31.A.showingB.actingC.s

ayingD.wanting32.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain33.A.printB.writeC.signD.count34.A.slowB.steadyC.norma

lD.obvious35.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize36.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor37.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeat

ed38.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However39.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected40.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二

节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing’sForbiddenCityisaplacefullofwonders．Fro

mitsthousandsofroomstoitsmanybeautifulartifacts,it’snowonderthatitisoneofChina’smostpopularscenic__41__(s

pot)．Butevenmorethan600yearsafterit__42__(build),it’sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises．TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecause

ofitsrichhistoryand__43__(culture)significance,butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter．Whilemos

tstructuresaren’tmade__44__(survive)naturaldisasters,theForbiddenCityseemstowithstandanything．ToshowhowstrongtheancientChinesearch

itecturereallyis,__45__modelofoneoftheForbiddenCity’spalaceswasputtothetest．Itsurvivedasimulated(模拟的)earthquakemeasuring9．5o

ntheRichterScale—equaltothe__46__(large)everrecordedquake．Insteadoffallingapart,themodelwasjustmovedgentlyduringthetest．Accordin

gtoexperts,thekey__7__theForbiddenCity’sstrength,aswellasotherancientChinesestructures,__48__(lie)indougong(斗拱)—acenturies-oldbuildingmethodin

ventedinChina．AncientChinesecraftsmencreatedstructures__49__werebothenduring(耐久的)andelegant,__50__(show)theiradvancedu

nderstandingofmathematics,architecture,materials,andstructuralscience．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用

斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodaywehadthehonorofinvitingProfessorBoucher,fo

reignteacherfromBeijingUniversity,togiveusanEnglishlesson．AllofusweredeepimpressedbytheunforgettableEnglishlesson．ProfessorBoucherbegantheclassa

boutanamazingEnglishstorywhichattractsourattentionatonce．Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowedhimwell．Greatlyinspired,mostofthemtook

anactivepartinclassroomactivities．Afterclass,manystudentsinterviewingspokehighlyofhim．Theysaidthattheyhadneverbe

enexperiencedsuchinterestingaclass．Fromhislesson,wecametotheconclusionwhichitisnotdifficulttolearnEnglishwellif

wefindagoodway．第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你班交换生Jim将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．推荐一个演讲话题；2．说明推荐的理由；3．建议他

做哪些准备工作。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，Yours，参考答案第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A本文是一篇广告应用文。文

章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了PacificScienceCenter，并展示了PacificScienceCenter为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。1.细节理解题。根据题干关键词souvenir定位在第一段Thestoreislocated(

位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.可知，PacificScienceCenter的购物点在LaserDome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据题干forschool定位在最后一段TodayPacificScienceCe

nterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWas

hingtonState可知，现在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。3.写作意图题。根据最后一段标题SupportPacificScienceCenter和信息句Visitpacificsciencece

nter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter可知，作者呼吁读者支持PacificScienceCenter，也就是鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选A。B语篇解读：本文是一篇科技说明文。我们听说过机器人和人工智能取代了人类的部

分工作，可是他们竟然参选东京某区的市长，这使人们看法不一。4解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段“Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficial

swithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone．”可知，他认为，人工智能市长的优势在于收集城市数据

，制定公平、平衡的政策，让每个人都受益。故选C。5解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，人工智能市长的竞选活动和人类竞争对手非常像，故选D。6解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutt

hefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice．”可知，有些人认为这是一个噱头，而有人认为这是一个更好地选择，是值得期待的，故选D。7解析：选A标题归纳题。根据全文可

知，本文主要讲述了人工智能参与竞选东京某市市长的职位，故选A。C语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对三星手机爆炸的原因进行了详细的分析。8解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段“Thisiswhyalllithium-ion(锂离子)batteries．．．havease

paratorlayerinsidetostopthetwoendsfromtouchingoneanother．”可知在锂离子电池中放一个分离层是为了阻止电池短路，所以选B。9解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段“Iftheydo,th

ebatterywillshort-circuit(短路),causingapowerfulelectricalreactionthatcandestroythebatteryandcauseafire．”以及

第六段“Overchargingisanotherproblemthatcanmakebatteriesheatupquickly．”可推知，造成三星手机爆炸的直接原因是短路和过热，所以选A。10解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，LyndenArcher的评论表明手机生产商使手机

电池变薄是为了满足消费者的需求，所以选C。11解析：选B写作意图题。本文主要对三星手机爆炸的原因进行了详细的分析，所以选B。D语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了技术带给人们方便，一家美国公司通过给员工手里植入芯片来带

给员工方便。12.解析：选B段落大意题。根据第三段“Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice．．．usedtoidentifyemployees．”可知，第三段讲述的是芯片的优点，故选B。13.解析：选C代词指代题。根据倒数第二段“Thec

ompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem．”公司说扫描仪只能在几英寸以内才能读取芯片。由此可知them指代的就是scanners，故选C。14..解析：选B

推理判断题。根据第二段“About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso．(80名员工中约有50人选择这样做。)”由此可推知，芯片在员工当中很受欢迎，故选B。15.解析：选C观点态度题。根据最后一段“Hesays,‘Ev

entually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc．

’”(他说：“最终，这项技术将会标准化，你可以把它作为你的护照、公共交通工具、所有的购买机会等等。”)由此推知ToddWestby对芯片持乐观态度。语篇解读：本文主要讲了如果我们想要更好的预测未来，就必须了解过去。16．选E根据空格后“Theworldhaschangedalot

inthelast150years．．．thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved．”提到了过去可知，应选E(为了更好的理解未来，我们必须知道过去)。17．选B根据空格后的“No．Inaddition,generallyspeaki

ng,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffort．．．thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years．”可知，这里意思是在接下来的15

0年，这些会改变吗？故选B。18．选G根据空格前的“Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:Firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewe

wouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration．”可知，空格后应该是另一个原因，故G项“然后我们需要知道今天什么样的决定，会给未来带来最好的结果”符合语境。19．选F根据空格后的“So,evenifagreatinventi

onisthereforanaffordableprice,it’llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal．”可知，然而不管这种经历有多么的真实，它都没有真实的发生，故选

F。20．选A根据空格后的“Whatwe’llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(过渡)from．．．andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier．”可知选A(那时候，未来看起来是什

么样的？)。故选C。完形填空答案21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。故宫历经多次

地震却依然不倒的原因是它的斗拱设计。1．spots考查名词复数。根据本句中的“oneof”可推知，设空处填名词复数形式，故填spots。2．wasbuilt考查动词的时态和语态。本句中it指故宫，与build之间为被动关系，因此设空处需用被动语态；故宫被建成是发生在过去，故设空处需用一般过去时。综

上所述本空填wasbuilt。3．cultural考查形容词。设空处作significance的定语，意为“文化的”，故填形容词cultural。4．tosurvive考查非谓语动词。“make＋名词或代词＋dosth．(使……做某事)”的被动语

态形式是“名词或代词＋bemadetodosth．”，故填tosurvive。5．a考查冠词。本句中model表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。6．largest考查形容词的最高级。设空处作定语，需填形容词；根据本句中的“everrecordedquake”可知设空处需用形容词最高级，故填large

st。7．to考查介词。“thekeyto．．．”为固定搭配，意为“……的关键”。8．lies考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语“thekey”为第三人称单数，且此处为陈述一般性情况，故填lies。9．that/which考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词structures，且在定语从句中作

主语，先行词指“物”，故填that或which。10．showing考查非谓语动词。show与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故填现在分词showing。完形填空答案：第一句：foreign前加a第二句：deep→d

eeply第三句：about→with;attracts→attracted第四句：followed→follow第五句：them→us第六句：interviewing→interviewed第七句：去掉been;such→so第八句：which→that参考范文：DearJ

im，I’mgladtoknowthatyou’lltakepartinthe“StudyinginChina”speechcontest．I’dliketogiveyousomepracticalsuggestions．Irecommen

dthatyoutalkaboutthecoursesonChinesetraditionalcultureyou’veattended．Themajorreasonisthattheyintroducetherealtreasureinhumanhis

tory．Besides,sinceyou’vetakenthecoursessystematically,you’resuretohaveadeepunderstandingofthem．Todoitwell,Ithinkyoushouldchooseimpressiveexampl

estogaintherecognitionofthejudges．Moreover,youhavetopracticeyourspokenChinesetoexpressyourselfmoreclearlyandfluently．Speakingskillsa

realsoneeded,fortheycanhelpstrengthentheeffectivenessofyourspeech．Ireallyhopemyadvicewillbehelpful．Wishyouagreatsuccess

!Yours，LiHua