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南昌二中2019—2020学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题

；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.W

hatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Goswimming.B.Playvolleyball.C.Gocycling.2.Whatisimportanttotheman?A.Thecost.B.Thetime.C.Theairline.3.What'st

heweatherlike?A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Warm.4.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Dropoutofschool.B.Trytogetascholarship.C.Continuehisstu

dies.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.W

hatkindofsportdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablyta

kethecourse?A.OnMondays.B.OnFridays.C.OnSundays.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Visitingadoctor.B.Preparing

aparty.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.HisbrotherisbusyonSaturday.B.Hisbrotherhasg

otabadcoldagain.C.Hisbrotheristooyoungtoperformattheparty.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Whatistherelationshipb

etweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Customerandmanager.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whatdoweknowabo

utthewoman?A.Sheknowsmanyprogramminglanguages.B.Sheisdissatisfiedwiththeman'swork.C.SheisinchargeoftheIT

Department.12.Whatattractsthemantoworkforthecompany?A.Anofferofahighsalary.B.Thecompany'sbrightfuture.C.The

opportunitytoplaygames.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atabusstop.14.

Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecamera?A.$500.B.$599.C.$750.15.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecamera?A.Itsdesign.B.Itsqualit

y.C.Itsbrand.16.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheque.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Whattimedo

estheridebegin?A.At8:30a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:30a.m.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoat12:30p.m.?A.Goswimming.B.Havelunch.C.Feed

thehorses.19.Whatisuselessforriding?A.Sportsshoes.B.Hardhats.C.Warmclothes.20.Whatisincludedintheprice?A.Thefood.B.Theequipment.C.Theh

otelrooms.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABKLYNHouseHotelThishotelfeaturesworksb

yBrooklynartists.The116roomsaregoodvalueandManhattanisonly20minutesawaybytaxiorsubway.Theimmediatesurroundingsfee

lurban—thehotelisbyahigh-risepublichousingprojectwhilethenearestcommercialstreetisunderelevated(高的)subwaytracks—butBushwick’sbe

stbarsandcafes/restaurantsarenearby.Doublesfrom$99,roomonly.Tel:7183884433ArcherHotelVisitorseagertostayintheheartofM

anhattanshouldtryoneofthebargain-pricedroomsatthishotel.Ratesdifferfromgreatvaluetoexpensive;somestartfromaslowas$179anight(ifprepayinginfull).R

oomsaresmallbuttasteful,withnicetouchessuchasexposedbrick.Somehaveclose-upviewsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Doublesfrom$199,roomonly.Tel:

2127194100CitizenMNewYorkTimesSquareThisisthefirstUSlocationforaNetherlands-basedconcepthotelchain—CitizenM.Thehotelfeaturesselfcheck-inati

ts230littlebutcomfortableroomsviatouchscreen“MoodPads”.There’sarooftopbar,a24-hourgrab-and-gocafeteriaandanareawithpubliciMacwork

spaces.AlthoughNewYorkersavoidnearbyTimesSquare,allthelights,camerasandactioncanmakeitafuntouristexperience.Doublesfrom$170,roomonly.Tel:21231

970001.WhatcanweknowaboutBKLYNHouseHotel?A.Ithasthemostrooms.B.ItislocatedinManhattan.C.ItisBushwick

’sbesthotel.D.Itisdecoratedwithsomeartworks.2.WhatistheadvantageoflivinginCitizenMNewYorkTimesSquare?A.Regularscanenjoyacertaindiscount.B.Visitor

swillgeta“MoodPads”asagift.C.Visitorscanenjoythemselvesinarooftopbar.D.VisitorscanhaveagoodviewoftheE

mpireStateBuilding.3.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoliveintheheartofManhattan?A.2123197000.B.7183884433.C.212865570

0.D.2127194100.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三家酒店的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThishotelfeaturesworksbyBrooklynartists.”可知，布鲁克林家

庭酒店以布鲁克林艺术家的作品为特色，也就是说这家酒店装饰着一些艺术作品，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There’sarooftopbar,”可知，住在纽约时代广场酒店的好处是可以在屋顶酒吧玩得很开心，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Visitors

eagertostayintheheartofManhattanshouldtryoneofthebargain-pricedroomsatthishotel.Ratesdifferfromgreatvaluetoexpensive”及“Tel:2127194100”可知，纽

约射手酒店位于曼哈顿的中心，联系电话是2127194100，因此如果你想住在曼哈顿的中心，你应该拨打2127194100，故D项正确。BImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveas

achilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredb

ythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’

sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandkno

wallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisi

showeveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldg

irlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,”Iknewwherethecan

dywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivem

oreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,an

dtomakeA’sonmytests.Sometimes,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythi

ngabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.NowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifi

ndmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysterious

worldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon’thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwh

enheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We’retaughttoreadbecauseit’snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisanimp

ortantpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.4.Whydidtheauthorwan

ttograbthenewspaperoutofmom’shands？A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B.Shecouldn’twaittotearthenewspaperapart.C.Shecouldn’thelpbutstopmomfr

omreading.D.Shewaseagertoknowwhathadhappened.5.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor’sreadingofroadsignsshows___________.A.

herownwaytofindherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundherD.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules6

.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto___________.A.exploreamysteriouslandB.developaninterestinlearningC.getawayfromaconfusingworldD.learnab

outtheadultworld7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThePleasureofReadingB.GrowingUpwithReadingC.

TheMagicofReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullMan【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Iwanted

tobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew．（我想像我妈妈一样，知道她知道的所有事情。）可知作者想从妈妈手里夺过报纸，因为她很想知道发生了什么事。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Myprogressi

nreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsig

nswepassed.（我在阅读方面的进步引起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。）可见作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape

．Byopeninganovel，IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter．

（我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式，打开一本小说，我可以放下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我现在是一个新角色。）可知作者把阅读小说作为一种摆脱纷乱世界的方法。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章第一段Imusth

avealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.Therewasnotonenig

htthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.（我一直都知道读书是很重要的，因为我小时候的第

一段记忆就是读书。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。我被那些美妙的声音所鼓舞。）以及文章主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。故选B。CWhyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwhole

foods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigeste

dmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswe

reintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyo

rallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,the

bodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthi

sacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitem

echanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleither

identifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloo

dstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolis

m(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthath

appens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtocon

sumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttore

storeyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthat

increaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.8.Itcanbeinfe

rredfromPara.2that__________.A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC.itisessentialforpeop

letoprotecttheirvitalorgansD.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle9.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethe

y__________.A.destroybody’scellsB.stopbody’smetabolismC.mayleadtoobesityD.aredifficulttodigest10.Whatisthemainpu

rposeofthispassage?A.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.B.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfood

s.D.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.11.Theunderlineword“vicious”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans____________.A.

violentB.progressiveC.positiveD.harmful【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【8题详解】根据第二段所讲的内容，可知此段主要讲述了酶如何帮助消化，从而防止过度肥胖，因此，此意思与A选项的意思一致，故选A。【9题详解】根据文章中的第三段

中所讲的Processedfoods的坏处：“mightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat”以及“upsetthedi

gestivecycle”，进而文章再讲这两种情况都会导致过度肥胖，因此可推断选C正确。【10题详解】从文章的第一段就提出为什么要吃rawfoods和wholefoods，作者马上给了一个肯定的答案，继而下面讲述吃rawfoods

和wholefoods的好处以及吃processedfoods和cookedfoods的一些危害，可知全文的写作目的就是要倡导读者多吃rawfoods和wholefoods，故选B。【11题详解】根据语境并结合选项的意思，可知此处是讲一种恶心循环，

故选D。DBeforeuploadingaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,chancesarethatwe’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyes

lookbigger,andlipsfuller.Withacoupleoftapsonourmobilephone,wecangetaquickfixandpresentthe“best”versionofou

rselvestotheworld.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfectionsaway,we’realsochangingthewaywelookatours

elves.Lastmonth,researcherspublishedthearticleSelfies–LivingintheEraofFiltered(过滤的)Photographs.Thearti

cleanalyzedphotoeditingapps’badinfluencesonpeople’sself-respectandtheirpossibilitytocauseappearanceanxieties.Theresearchersalso

warnedthatsuchappsmakeitdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenrealityandfantasy.“Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanu

nrealisticstandardofbeauty,”thearticlereads.Inthepast,peoplemayhavecomparedtheirlookstothoseoffamouspersons.Butfortoday’sy

oungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.“Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatformswheretheirf

eelingsofself-worthcanbebasedpurelyonthenumberoflikesandfollowersthattheyhave,whichislinkedtohowgoodtheylook.”BritishcosmeticdoctorTijionEshotoldT

heIndependent.Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanidentitytroublewhenitcomestoappearance.“Nowyou’vegotthi

sdailycomparisonofyourrealselftothisfakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia.”ReneeEngeln,aprofessorofpsychology,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Enge

lnfurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimemakingsuchcomparisons,theymaybecome“beautysick”andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylook

like.“Becausebetweenyouandtheworldisamirror,it’samirrorthattravelswithyoueverywhere.Youcan’tseemtoputitdown.”shetoldTheWashingtonPost.Sowhenwelooki

narealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselfinthefilteredphotos?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood;Ihavemyhealth.”12.Beforeupload

ingaphototosocialmedia,wewillprobably______.A.haveanoperationtomakeoureyeslookbigger.B.usesomecreamtosmoothoursk

inC.useanapptofixourphotoD.editourperfectionsaway13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Inmanyways,photoeditionappsarebeneficia

ltopeople.B.Photoeditingappsarelikelytocausepeople’sanxietiesabouttheirappearance.C.Photoeditingappscanmakeusmorebeautiful.D.Photoeditingap

pshelppeoplejudgerealisticbeauty.14.Whenitcomestoappearance,whydomanyyoungpeoplesufferanidentitytrouble?A.Becausetheycomparetheirlookstothoseoff

amouspersons.B.Becausebeautystandardsaresetbysocialmedia.C.Becausetheirfeelingsofself-worthdependontheirownlikesanddislikes.D.Becauset

heirfeelingsofself-worthdependontheirappearance.15.AccordingtoEngeln,weshould_______.A.feelgoodaboutwhatweactuall

ylooklikeB.spendmoretimemakingcomparisonofourrealselftofakeselfC.takeamirrorwithuseverywhereD.trytol

ookasgoodasourselvesinthefilteredphotos【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在最新的一篇文章中指出照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响，以及可能导致的外观焦虑。英国整容医生T

ijionEsho认为对于今天的年轻人来说，美丽标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西决定的，即他们的自我价值感基于外表的好坏。就此心理学教授ReneeEngeln认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第

一句Beforeuploadingaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,chancesarethatwe’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbi

gger,andlipsfuller.（在将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很可能会使用一款应用程序来光滑皮肤，让眼睛看起来更大，嘴唇更丰满。）可知在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用一个应用程序来修复我们的照片。故选C。【13题详解】细节理

解题。根据第二段第二句Thearticleanalyzedphotoeditingapps’badinfluencesonpeople’sself-respectandtheirpossibilitytocauseappearanceanxi

eties.（这篇文章分析了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响，以及可能导致的外观焦虑。）可知照片编辑应用程序很可能会让人们对自己的外表感到焦虑。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Frombirth,theyarebornintoa

nageofsocialplatformswheretheirfeelingsofself-worthcanbebasedpurelyonthenumberoflikesandfollowersthatth

eyhave,whichislinkedtohowgoodtheylook.”BritishcosmeticdoctorTijionEshotoldTheIndependent.Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanidentitytrouble

whenitcomestoappearance.（“从出生开始，他们就生活在一个社交平台的时代，在这个时代里，他们的自我价值感完全可以基于他们的点赞和粉丝数量，而这与他们的外表好坏有关。”英国整容医生TijionEsho告诉《独立报》。这就是为什么很多年轻人一提到

外表就会有身份问题。）可知一谈到外表，许多年轻人都有身份问题，因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthin

ktoourselves,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselfinthefilteredphotos?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood;Ihavemyhealth.”（所以

当我们照镜子的时候，我们不应该对自己说:“我在过滤过的照片里看起来和我自己一样好吗?”相反，我们应该这样想:“我感觉很好;我有我的健康。”）可知根据Engeln的观点，我们应该满足于自己的实际外表。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住

文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有

关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第三小题，根据第三段中“Frombirt

h,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatformswheretheirfeelingsofself-worthcanbebasedpurelyonthenumberoflikesandfo

llowersthattheyhave,whichislinkedtohowgoodtheylook.”BritishcosmeticdoctorTijionEshotoldTheIndependent.Thisiswhym

anyyoungpeoplesufferanidentitytroublewhenitcomestoappearance.（“从出生开始，他们就生活在一个社交平台的时代，在这个时代里，他们的自我价值感完全可以基于他们的点赞和粉丝数量，而这与他们

的外表好坏有关。”英国整容医生TijionEsho告诉《独立报》。这就是为什么很多年轻人一提到外表就会有身份问题。）可知一谈到外表，许多年轻人都有身份问题，因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D。第二节（

共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebe

stwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._____16_____Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?__

_17___Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayers

toateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformance

beginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperfo

rmance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiracti

ons.______18______Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludeth

atwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformanc

ewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfw

henitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinT

EAM.”___19___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛),wheneverapersonis

added,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___20___AnA-teammayrequireabalance——notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It’sn

otasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewthe

researchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentint

hesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbas

ketball.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.D20.F【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。【16

题详解】上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切

题，故选B。【17题详解】下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。【18题详解】上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们

协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。

【20题详解】下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共

两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AterriblefevermadeAnneSullivannearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andthedoctorssaidshewasahopelesslymadgirl.Shehadbeen___21___in

thebasementofamentalhospital(精神病医院)inBoston.Sometimes,littleAnnie_______hitanyonewhocameneartoher.Sheign

oredeveryonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.However,anoldnurse_______thatlittleAnniehadhope.Shewentto___2

2___littleAnnieeveryday.Thechildignoredherinmostcases,buttheoldnurse_______stoppedseeinghereverydayinthebasement.The_______ladyleftcookie

sforlittleAnnieandspokewordsfullofencouragementtoher.Shebelievedthataslongassheshowed_______,littleAnniecouldgetbetter.Fin

ally,thedoctorsnoticedthe___23___inlittleAnnie.Theymovedherupstairsandherconditioncontinued___24___Thenherlastdaytherecame,and

thechildwhoseemedtobe“_______”wentoutofthelockeddoorofthementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedto_______others,justasthekindoldnu

rsehelpedher.Shebecamethe___25___ofHelenKeller.She___26___her,trainedherstrictlyandworkedwithher___27___shelitthecandlethatbro

ught___28___tothewholeworld.AnneSullivan___29___amiracle(奇迹)inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindn

ursewhohadfull___30___inlittleAnniethatturneda(n)_______childintoagreatteacher.IftherehadbeennoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbe_

__31___Butiftherehadn’tbeena___32___whokeptshowinglove,AnneSullivanwouldn’tbeknowntotheworld,either.21.A.hiddenB.receivedC.lockedD.found22

.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.warmlyD.secretly23.A.praisedB.doubtedC.believedD.remembered24.A.treatB.seeC.promi

seD.miss25.A.stillB.alreadyC.everD.never26.A.hard-workingB.good-lookingC.open-mindedD.kind-hearted27.A.cheerB.love

C.luckD.happiness28.A.worriesB.problemsC.changesD.needs29.A.worseningB.spreadingC.increasingD.improving30.A.acti

veB.healthyC.hopelessD.useless31.A.greetB.helpC.surpriseD.please32.A.classmateB.teacherC.neighborD.boss33.A.laughedatB.waitedforC.lookedatD.care

dfor34.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.because35.A.timeB.dreamC.lightD.power36.A.createdB.sharedC.stoppedD.expected37.A.controlB.shameC.pityD.confidence38.A.stu

pidB.lazyC.funnyD.unfriendly39.A.calledB.knownC.leftD.protected40.A.doctorB.patientC.nurseD.worker【答案】21.C22.A23.C24

.B25.D26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.B32.B33.D34.C35.C36.A37.D38.D39.B40.C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇传递爱的故事。AnneSullivan从小就经历了很大的劫难，甚至被医生诊断为绝望的“

疯子”。但是一位好心的老护士对她不放弃，给她留甜点，鼓励她。她相信，只要她表现出爱，小安妮就能康复。最终小安妮走出了精神病院紧锁的大门。成年后，安妮.沙莉文希望能帮助别人，就像仁慈的老护士帮助她一样。安妮.沙莉文在海伦.凯勒的生命中创造了奇迹。如果没

有安妮.沙莉文，海伦.凯勒这个名字就不会被世人知晓。但如果没有那个持之以恒地付出仁爱的护士，安妮.沙莉文也将不为世人所知。所以毫无疑问，人类的仁爱能往回追溯多长，它就能向前延伸多长。【21题详解】C考查动词。A.hidden隐藏B.received收到C.locked锁D.found

发现。此句的意思是她曾被所在波士顿精神病院的地下室里，故选C。【22题详解】A考查。A.angrily生气地B.proudly骄傲地C.warmly热情地D.secretly秘密地。根据句意，她打靠近她的人，当然是“生气地”打，故选A。【23题详解】C考查动词。A.praised表扬B.d

oubted怀疑C.believed相信D.remembered记住。依照“however”可知，老护士的想法和他人不同，因此老护士副词相信她是有希望的，故选C。【24题详解】B考查动词。A.treat对待B

.see看C.promise答应D.miss想念。因老护士相信她是有希望的，所以她每天去看她，故判断选B。【25题详解】D考查副词。A.still还B.already已经C.ever曾经D.never绝不。虽然这个孩子不太理会她，

但老护士还是每天去地下室看她，文中使用的是stoppingseeing,所以要用否定词，故选D。【26题详解】D考查形容词。A.hard-working勤奋的B.good-looking好看的C.open-minded

思想开明的D.kind-hearted好心的。根据句意她给littleAnnie留下点心还鼓励她，当然是“好心的”，故选D。【27题详解】B考查名词。A.cheer愉快B.love爱C.luck运气D.happiness幸

福。根据句意，她相信只要她付出爱littleAnnie就会好起来的，选B。【28题详解】C考查名词。A.worries担心B.problems问题C.changes变化D.needs需要。根据句意，最后医生注意到了littleAnnie身上的变化，故选C。【29题详解

】D考查动词。A.worsening变坏B.spreading传播C.increasing增加D.improving改善。根据下一句“Thenherlastdaytherecame来判断”，她的状态越来越好，

故选D。【30题详解】C考查形容词。A.active活跃的B.healthy健康的C.hopeless毫无希望的D.useless无用的。根据句意，之前似乎毫无希望的孩子被治好了，故选C。【31题详解】B考查动词。A.greet欢迎B.help帮助C.surpris

e使惊奇D.please使高兴。根据下文“justasthekindoldnursehelpedher”可知，她就像老护士帮她一样去帮别人，故选B。【32题详解】B考查名词。A.classmate同学B.teach

er老师C.neighbor邻居D.boss老板。我们知道Sullivan是HelenKeller的老师，故选B。【33题详解】D考查动词短语。A.laughedat嘲笑B.waitedfor等待C.lookedat看D.caredfor关心。根据句意，她关心Hel

enKeller，严格训练她，和她一起努力直到HelenKeller成功，故选D。【34题详解】C考查连词。A.if如果B.unless除非C.until直到D.because因为。参照上一空，选C。

【35题详解】C考查名词。A.time时间B.dream梦想C.light光明D.power力量。根据句意，蜡烛将光明带给全世界，故选C。【36题详解】A考查动词。A.created创造B.shared分享C.stopped停止D.exp

ected期待。后面的宾语是amiracle(奇迹)，故是创造了奇迹，选A。【37题详解】D考查名词。A.control控制B.shame羞愧C.pity怜悯D.confidence信心。老护士对littl

eAnnie充满信心，haveconfidencein对有信心,故选D。【38题详解】D考查形容词。A.stupid愚笨的B.lazy懒惰的C.funny可笑的D.unfriendly不友善的。根据上文所

提到的“Sometimes,littleAnnieangrilyhitanyonewhocameneartoher.”,可知littleAnnie对人不友善，故选D。【39题详解】B考查动词。A.called称呼B.known知道C.left留下D.pro

tected保护。此句是虚拟的假设，假如没有AnneSullivan，那么就没人知道HelenKeller的名字，故选B。【40题详解】C考查名词。A.doctor医生B.patient病人C.nurse护士D.worker工人。根据上文所知，要是没有

anoldnurse,也没人知道有AnneSullivan，故选C。第二节单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41.Notuntilheretir

edfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsideredB.hehadconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查notuntil倒装

句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。notuntil引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，heretired…ago是从句不用倒装，主

句的正常语序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒装则是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故选D。【点睛】当Notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Notuntil+从句/表示时间的

词+助动词+主语+谓语。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。42.Theyoungmanwas_________stealingpossessionsofhisfactorya

ndputintoprison.A.accusedofB.chargedforC.blamedofD.punishedwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个年轻人被指控偷窃工厂的财物而被关进监狱。A.accusedof被

指控犯有……罪；被控告；B.chargedfor要价；C.blamedof受到……责备；D.punishedwith用……惩罚。结合句意可知选A。43.Parentsoftenfacedthebetweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopm

entofthechildrenandwhattheycouldtolerateinfrontofnoiseanddestructiveness.A.challengeB.dilemmaC.motiv

ationD.barrier【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：父母总是面临两难的选择：到底是该做他们自己认为对孩子发展有益的事，还是该容忍孩子任性的吵闹和破坏。A.challenge挑战；B.dilemma进退两难；困境；C.m

otivation动机；D.barrier障碍。结合句意可知表示“进退两难；困境”，故选B。44.Thedriverintendedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasrequiredbythepo

lice____.A.nottodoB.notdoC.nottoD.notdoit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：司机想要把车停在路边，但是警察不让他这样做。本句中required为被动语态，后跟不定式，故可排除B、D选项；被动语态为bere

quiredtodosth.，否定式为在不定式前加not，即berequirednottodosth.。不定式后面将dosth.省略，避免和上文重复。故选C。45.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissin

gingdidn’ttomemuch.A.occurB.belongC.referD.appeal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：---你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？---老实说，他的歌声不太吸引我。A.occur发生；B.belong属于；C.refer

提到；D.appeal呼吁。occurto“想起”；belongto“属于”；referto“提到”；appealto“对…有吸引力”。根据句意，故D选项正确。第三节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满

分10分）根据中文或首字母提示填入适当单词，或用所给词的正确形式填空。46.Manystudentsfind__________(临时的)jobsduringtheirsummerholidays.47.Hehastoldmehisplansandhe'smadeagood__________

（印象）onme.48.Theboys,whofacethedangerwithoutanyfear,wererewardedwithmedalsfortheir_______(brave)inWenchuanearthquake.49.We'llneverforget

thosewho_______(bleed)inthewarsfortherevolutionofChina.50.Shebegantocrythei________(一……就)shereadtheletterfromhermother.

51.Henry'sdevotiontocharityandhisstrongwilltohelpgainhimnational______(名誉).52.Theprofessorfinally________(呈递)hisproj

ecttotheschoolboardforapprovallastmonth.53.______(consequence),thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,startingfrom

thesixthcenturyAD.54.Byc_________,thedayIgotmarriedwasthesameasthedaymyclosefriendJohnmarried.55.A_________

_(vary)ofbutterfliesareflyinginflowersindifferentcolorsandshapes.【答案】46.temporary47.impression48.bravery49.bled50.instant51.reputation52.submitted

53.Consequently54.coincidence55.variety【解析】考查单词拼写。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学生在暑假期间找临时工作。根据汉语意思“临时的”且修饰名词jobs可知应填形容词temporary。故填temporar

y。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他告诉了我他的计划，给我留下了很好的印象。根据汉语意思“印象”且根据短语makeagoodimpressiononsb.“给某人留下好印象”。故填impression。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：在汶川地震中勇敢面对危险的孩子们获得了

奖章。根据上文their为形容词物主代词可知应填名词形式，故填bravery。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为中国革命而在战争中流血的人。结合句意可知应用一般过去时，故填bled。【50题

详解】考查连词。句意：她一读到母亲的来信就哭了起来。根据汉语意思“一……就”以及引导时间状语从句可知短语为theinstant，故填instant。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：亨利对慈善事业的奉献精神和帮助他赢得全国声誉的坚强意志。根据汉语意思“名誉”，以及national修饰名

词可知应填名词形式，故填reputation。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：教授上个月终于把他的项目提交学校董事会批准。根据汉语意思“呈递”且做句子的谓语可知动词submit，根据下文lastmonth可知应用一般过去时，故填submitted。【5

3题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，本文将只描述从公元六世纪开始的最重要的文献。修饰下文整个句子需要用副词形式，故填Consequently。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：巧合的是，我结婚的那天正好是我的好朋友约翰结婚的那天。根据句意可知表示“巧合”短语为bycoincidenc

e，故填coincidence。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：各种各样的蝴蝶在不同颜色和形状的花中飞舞。根据句意可知表示“各种各样的”短语为avarietyof，故填variety。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节

56.短文改错Laughingisoneoflife’smostsimplepleasure．Itisfree．Youcandoitanywhere．Liketheflu，laughtercanspreadeasyamong

people．Oftenwhenwehearsomeonelaughingincrowdedroomorapackedtrain，westartlaughingtoo—evenifwehavenoidea

how．Infact，mentalhealthcanaffectonphysicalhealth．Therefore，“Laughteristhebestmedicine”doesnotmeanthatIshouldnottakemedic

inewhenyou’resick．Itsimplymeansthathaveapositiveoutlookmighthelpeaseyourtroublesbutmakeyoucheerful．Besides，makingotherslaughwit

hyouisalsoanactwhatisjoyfulandkind．【答案】1.pleasure→pleasures2.easy→easily3.crowded前面添加a4.how→why5.去掉o

n6.Therefore→However7.I→you8.have→having9.but→and10.what→that/which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要论述了笑是人生最简单的乐趣之一，笑很容易在人群中传播。它只是意味着有一个积极的前景

可能有助于缓解你的麻烦，让你高兴。此外，让别人和你一起笑也是一种快乐和善良的行为。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：笑是人生最简单的乐趣之一。oneof后跟复数名词，表示“……其中之一”，故pleasu

re改为pleasures。2.考查副词。句意：和流感一样，笑很容易在人群中传播。spread为动词需要副词修饰，故easy改为easily。3.考查冠词。句意：通常，当我们听到有人在拥挤的房间或拥挤的火车上大笑时，我们也开始大笑——即使我们不知

道为什么。room以及train为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个房间”“一辆火车”应用不定冠词，且crowded为辅音音素开头的单词，故crowded前添加a。4.考查代词。句意同上。结合句意可知表示“不知道为什么笑”，强调原因应用why。故how改为w

hy。5.考查动词用法。句意：事实上，心理健康会影响身体健康。affect为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，故去掉on。6.考查连词。句意：然而，“笑是最好的药”并不意味着你不应该在生病的时候吃药。结合上下文语境可知表示转折，应用however。故

Therefore改为However。7.考查代词。句意同上。结合下文whenyou’resick可知此处表示“你应该在生病的时候吃药”，故I改为you。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：它只是意味着有一个积极的前景

可能有助于缓解你的麻烦，让你高兴。本句为宾语从句，从句中动名词短语做主语，故have改为having。9.考查连词。句意同上。结合上下文语境可知表示承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。10.考查定语从句关系词。句意：此外，让别人和你一起笑也是一种快乐和善良的行为。本句为

定语从句修饰先行词act，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“行为”，故用关系代词that或which。故what改为that/which。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或who

m，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语

从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第十小题，句意：此外，让别人和你一起笑也是一种快乐和善良的行为。本句为定语从句修饰先行词act，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“行为”，故用关系代词that或which。故what改为that/which。第二节书面表

达（满分25分）57.假定你是李华，你正在某国外中学做交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Peter写封回信，要点如下：（1）你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；（2）我们应该如何更好地推广中

国文化？(至少两点)注意:（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter，Yourletterreachedmewithpleasure._______________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua【答案】DearPeter，Yourletterreachedmewithpleasure.I’msohappythatthe"ForeignCultures"sectioninournewspaperwillrecommendChi

nesetraditionalculture.Frommyperspective,thereisnodenyingthatConfuciusisthemostrepresentativesymbolofChineseculture.Asaph

ilosopher,ConfuciusnotonlyrepresentsthetraditionalChineseculture,buthasbeeninfluencingusChinesepeoplesinceancienttimes.No

wadayswecanfindlotsofConfuciusinstitutesaroundtheworld,whichprovideplatformsfortheforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.Undoubtedly,cultur

eisadecisivefactorforsocialdevelopment.Asacountrywithalonghistory,Chinaisrichincivilizationandculture.Toprom

oteChineseculture,wearesupposedtoprovidevariousculturalexchangeactivities.What’smore,establishingConfuciusinstitutesalloverthewo

rldisalsoagoodidea.Meanwhile,attractingmoreforeignvisitorstoChinatoexperienceChineseculturewillhaveafar--reachingimp

act.I’llbegladifIcouldhelpyou.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你正在某国外中学做

交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Peter写封回信，要点如下：（1）你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；（2）我们应该如何更

好地推广中国文化？(至少两点)。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：Chinesetraditionalculture（中国传统文化）；Frommyperspective（在我看来）；Confucius（孔子）；provide…for（为……提供）；platforms（平台）等。第3步

：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】

范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如I’msohappythatthe"ForeignCultures"sectioninournewspaperwillrecommendCh

inesetraditionalculture.运用了结果状语从句；NowadayswecanfindlotsofConfuciusinstitutesaroundtheworld,whichprovideplatformsfortheforeignerstolearnaboutChines

eculture.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。