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2020年高三教学测试（2020.5)英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3

.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillpayforthedinner?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.

TheywillgoDutch.2.WhatwillthewomandoonSundayafternoon?A.Gototheparkforabarbecue.B.Playagamewithherfriends.C.Watchabasebal

lgamewithherdad.3.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gohiking.C.Goswimming.4.Whatistheprobablerelati

onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Howlongwillthetrainbedelayed?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.第二节（共

15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

第6、7题。6.HowmuchdidLindaearnadaywhenshewas15?A.16pounds.B.21pounds.C.40pounds.7.WhydidLindaleaveherjobintheend?A.Thecompanyclo

seddown.B.Shehadfoundabetterjob.C.Sheneededmoretimetostudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanplantogo?

A.London.B.Taipei.C.HongKong.9.Howmanypiecesofluggageisthemancheckingin?A.None.B.One.C.Two.10.WhendoestheboardinggateopenforFlight923

?A.At9:00.B.At11:00.C.At11:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromsomesmokin

gparents.12.Whydoesthemansayheshouldkeepawayfromababy?A.Hehasaseriousdisease.B.Heiswearingdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.13.Whatdoesthewomant

hinksmokingparentshadbetterdo?A.Stopsmokingthoroughly.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听第9

段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Developinganinterest.B.Lookingforajob.C.Choo

singacollegemajor.15.Wherewillthemanmostlikelyfindouthowwelldifferentjobspay?A.Fromhisteacher.B.Inaresearchcenter.C.Atthelibrary.16.Whydoesthemanwant

togetawell-paidjob?A.Hewantstolearndancing.B.Hewantstotravelaround.C.Hewantstohelpthepoor.17.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?A.Supportiv

e.B.Impatient.C.Doubtful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidAnnaimproveEnglishasateenager?A.Byreadingmagazines.B.BysurfingtheInternet.C.Bywatchingmovies.1

9.WhatwasAnna'shobbythathelpedherimproveEnglishinher20s?A.Acting.B.Cooking.C.Writing.20.WhatdoesAnnaadviseEnglishlearnerstoread?A.Somethingc

hallenging.B.Somethingpractical.C.Somethingtheylike.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AK

atiealwayswantedtobeaperformer.She,theyoungestofthethreekidsfromCleveland,wascrazyaboutmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyageandwouldoftenwatchthemsi

ngingwithhermom,Karen.However,Katie'shappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherwasdiagnosed(诊断）withcancer.Whenthedoctori

nformedthefamilythatKaren'sdiseasewasterminal,theydecidedtomakeatriptoDisneyWorld.Thefamilysparednoexpensefortheironce-in-a-lifetimevacationa

ndstayedatDisney'shotelforeightnights.Theyspenttheirdaysintheparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters,allthewhilepushingKareninherwheelchairandwa

tchingherfacelightupwithjoy.TheyallsharedinthemerrimentofexperiencingtheparksforthefirsttimewithKaren.ThetriptoDisneyWorldattheh

eightofKaren'sbattlewithcancerallowedthemtoescapeintoaworldofmagicandlaughter.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtowork

forDisney.Sadly,Karenlostthebattleanddiedlater,butthewholefamilyrememberedhereverydayandoftenthoughtofthatDisneyvacation.Kat

iewentontogoafterherdream.Aftershereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheater,shestruggledforyears,workingasawaitressandtryingtobeaperformer.H

erhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenshewashiredtoworkforDisney.AsaDisneyperformer,Katieisawarethatmanyotherfamiliesvisitthep

arksandhavesimilarstoriestoherown.Sheencourageseveryone,especiallychildren,whomaybeexperiencingahardtim

e."Everymomentismeantforyou,eventhepainfulones,"shesays."It'sjustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie:Thereisalwayssomekindofconflictorhardshipo

rpressure.Remembertocelebratethosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutowhateveryourversionofahappyendingis."21.WhatmadeKatiedecidetoworkforD

isney?A.Thedreamthatshewantedtolivealifefullofmagic.B.ThememorythatshewatchedDisneymoviesasakid.C.ThegreatjoytheDisn

eyvacationbroughttoherfamily.D.Thegreatcouragehermothershowedinfightingcancer.22.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeKa

tie?A.Kindandcurious.B.Patientandhelpful.C.Strictandindependent.D.Toughanddetermined.23.WhatmessagedoesKatieconve

yinthelastparagraph?A.Sweetispleasureafterpain.B.Experiencemustbebought.C.Manydropsmakeashower.D.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.BWhile"they"mayseems

mall,thisgender-neutral(性别中立的）wordisclearlymakingitsmarkonculture.OnTuesday,Merriam-Websterannounced"they”wasth

e2019WordoftheYear.＂OurWordoftheYear'they'reflectsasurprisingfact,"thedictionarypublisherwrote."Evenabasicterm-apersonalpronoun(代词）－canrise

tothetopofourdata.”ThewordsecuredthetopspotwhenMerriam-Webster'sannualtrafficreportshowedsearchesfortheterm

increasedby313percent.Andwhilethereasonfortheincreasewaslikelyaffectedbymanythings,Merriam-Websterbelievesthepowerofthepronouncannotbeoverstated.＂

Englishfamouslylacksagender-neutralpronountocorrespondneatlywithpronounslike'everyone'or'someone'.Asaconsequence,'they'hasbe

enusedforthispurposeforover600years.However,'they'hasalsobeenusedtorefertoonepersonwhosegenderidentityisnon-binary,thatis,neitherm

alenorfemale,"Merriam-Websterexplained.Thepublisheralsopointedoutmajoreventsinculturethatarouseinterestintheword,suchasSam

Smith'sswitchtousethepronouns“they”and"them",aswellastheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation'srecommendationt

hat“they”beusedwhenreferringtosomeonewhosegenderisunknown,orwhoprefers"they”over"heorshe".InSeptember,Merriam-W

ebsteraddedgender-neutralpronouns"they"andthemself"tothedictionary.Manywerethrilledbythenews,andnon-binarypeopleexpressedthanks

.Theyfelt“accepted”and.“seen”。EmilyBrewster,asenioreditoratMerriam-Webster,wasalsoexcited."Pronounsareamongthelanguage'smostcommonlyuse

dwords,andtheytendtobemostlyignoredbydictionaryusers,"BrewstersaidinastatementtoNBC."Butoverthepastyearorso,aspeop

lehaveincreasinglycomeacrossthenon-binaryuse,we'veseensearchesfor'they'growrapidly.”24.WhatdoestheMerriam-We

bsterpublisherthinkofthepronoun"they”？A.Itisquitepowerful.B.Itisalmostworthless.C.Ithasbeenoverused.D.Ithasnothingtodowithculture.25.Whatdotheunder

linedwords"thispurpose"refertoinparagraph3?A.Discouragingpeoplefromusing"someone".B.Matchingotherpronounssuchas"eve

ryone”。C.Mentioningsomeonewhosegenderisunknown.D.Replacingpersonalpronounslike"he”or"she”。26.WhichofthefollowingmayEmilyBrewsteragreewith?A.Pr

onounsarethemostcommonlyusedwordsbysenioreditors.B.Dictionaryuserstendtocompletelyignorepronounsinreal

life.C.Thenon-binaryusecontributestothepopularityoftheword“they”。D.Moresearchesfortheword"they"canbeseeninthepastfewyears.CIfonemorepers

ontalksaboutthebenefitsofmindfulness,Iwillthrowcabbageatthem.Justkidding.ButIdohavelotsofcabbage,happilyrottingawayinmykitchentha

nkstothewellnessobsession(着迷）thatfailedtokeepmyattention.Thisisasymptomofaphenomenonknownas"wellnesstiredness”。Wellnessisseriouslybigbusin

esswithaworthof$3.72trillionandahealthyannualgrowthof14percent.Tosatisfythisconsumingdesire,brandsofsuperfoodsandvariousexerciseclassesc

rowdin."Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistorted(扭曲的）

mindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,"explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital."Theleastharmfulresultofadist

ortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingorover-exercising."It'slittlewond

erthatmanypeoplearebeginningtorejecttheideaofwellnessandthelifestyleitadvocates."Ican'ttellyouthenum

berofwellnessaccountsI'veunfollowedonInstagram,"onefitness-enthusiastfriendtellsme.WhenIaskherwhy,shetellsmethatthepublicpursuit(追

求）ofwellnesshasreached"theeye-rollstage".Meanwhile,salesoffitnesstrackersandwearablewellnessthingshavedroppedsharply.Spea

kingofgymculture,whichoffersclasseslikeHulaHoopandYoga,it'salsobeginningtoshowsignsthatpeoplearereturningtomoreconventionalformsofexercis

e－somethatwouldn'tlookoutofplaceonaschooltimetable.Thewholepointofwellnessisthatitshouldbecomesuchaneverydaythingthatyou

forgetaboutseekingit.Livingahealthylifestylebecomesagivenratherthansomethingsingledoutasimpressiveandworthapplauding.Now,morepeo

plearestartingtocycletoandfromwork,swimonlunchbreaksandeventrytobuyoldschoolexercisebikes.27.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Thewellnessbusines

scostspeopleagreatdealofmoney.B.Peoplearefacedwithtoomanyfoodandexercisechoices.C.Distortedmindsetstowellnesscauseharmfulconsequences.D.Thewellnessin

dustryhasbeendevelopingatasteadyspeed.28.Whyistheauthor'sfriendmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toinformuswearablewellnessthingsarenotpopu

lar.B.Toadvocatetheideaofwellnessandahealthylifestyle.C.Totellusthatonlinewellnessaccountsarehardtofollow.D.Toshowthepublic'sunfavorableattitudetow

ellnessobsession.29.Whyarepeoplestartingtoreturntotraditionalformsofexercise?A.Sportssuchascyclingaremoreimpressive

.B.Peoplearetreatingwellnessasaneverydaything.C.ClasseslikeHulaHoopandYogaaretooexpensive.D.Peoplehavecometoknowwellnessisn

otsonecessary.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofLivingaHealthyLifestyleB.

AreYouSufferingfromWellnessTiredness?C.TheBenefitsofMindfulnessinWellnessIndustryD.WhatIstheRealMeaningofWel

lnessObsession?第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhatmakesyouh

appy?Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemarefun?Mostofthem?So,ifyouspendyourtimedoingallthesefunthings,you'llbereal

lyhappy,won'tyou?Well,maybenot.Formostpeople,funisn'tenoughforrealhappiness.PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.31Ifmostofth

ethingsonyourlistareaboutpleasure,thatiswhatyouthinkmakesyouhappy.Butyoualsoneedactivitieswithpurpose.32It'seasytodowellinsubjec

tsyoulike,butsubjectsyoudon'tlikearelessmotivating.They'renotfunforyou,butyouhavetostudythemsoyouneedtofindpurpose.An"A"ina

subjectyouhatewon'thelptheworld.33_Eachpersoncanstudyonepartuntiltheyunderstanditandthenteachittotheres

tofthegroup.Thepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.34Canyouaddany?Remember,someactivitiesm

ightbringbothpleasureandpurpose.Nowyouneedtodesignahappylife.PaulDolanbelievespeopleshould"decide,design,do".Firstdecidewhatbringsyoupleasu

reand/orpurpose-thatmeansyourtwolists.35Forexample,youmightloveridingabikebutneverhavetimetodoit.So,ridetoschoolorthelibraryortheshops.Somepartsofou

rlivesaregoodorbadluck,butwecanstilldesigntheresttomakemorehappiness.A.Butcanyoubepartofastudyteamwithfriends?B.Howmanyofthe

mareactivitiesthatbringpurpose?C.Therearedifferentwayswecanfindpleasureinthings.D.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureandpurpose.E.Ifyou'reastude

nt,your"job"isstudyingandpassingexams.F.Ifyouthinksomethingmakesyouhappy,thenitmakesyouhappy.G.Then,don'tj

ustthinkabouttheseactivities,fillyourlifewiththem.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboyIlovedwalkinginthewoodsaroundmyhome.Mymom36menottotravelsofarthatIwould37theho

use.Beinganaughtyboy,38_,Isoonfoundmyselfhikingfurther,39justhowfarIcouldgointothewoods.Butafterlosingmywayoncefortwoho

urs,I40I'dbetterleaveatrackthenexttimeIwentforawalk.OnedaywhenI41intothewoods,Ibrokeasmallbranchonayoungtreeto42myplace.Iwanderedfurtheri

nandbrokeonebranchandthenanother.Inafew43wheretherewerenobranches,I44theheadsofflowersthatweregrowing.WhenId

ecidedto45,turningaroundI146foundmytracks,butinsteadofbeingproudIfelt47.IcouldseethetrackofdamageIhad48inthewoo

ds.LookingatthebrokenbranchesanddeadflowersIwas49,soIdeterminednevertodothatagain.50,I'dsitbythestreamslisteningtothemsing,watchthebirdsand51

downtosmelltheflowers.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Wewillbe52foreverbythetracksweleave."AsIgrowolderand53,Ihavedonemybesttoneverleaveatracko

f54inmylifeasIdidinthewoodsthatday.Ihaveinstead55toleavetracksofloveandgoodness.36.A.persuadedB.warnedC.allowedD.forced37.A.keeptrackofB.

takecareofC.losesightofD.havecontrolof38.A.besidesB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however39.A.testingB.describingC.stres

singD.explaining40.A.regrettedB.predictedC.decidedD.proved41.A.divedB.knockedC.jumpedD.escaped42.A.checkB

.markC.reportD.search43.A.cyclesB.processesC.spotsD.backgrounds44.A.pickedB.countedC.touchedD.lifted45.A.moveonB.giveupC.runawayD.headback46.A.

abruptlyB.easilyC.randomlyD.strangely47.A.nervousB.shyC.impatientD.sad48.A.leftB.designedC.foundD.followed49.A.annoyedB.conf

usedC.ashamedD.scared50.A.StillB.MeanwhileC.SomehowD.Instead51.A.lieB.bendC.lookD.fall52.A.knownB.respectedC.ledD.inspired53.A.happierB.braverC.

calmerD.wiser54.A.doubtB.harmC.worryD.terror55.A.affordedB.happenedC.attemptedD.continued非选择题部分（共55分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，

满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AshritaFurmanisholdingtherecord-forrecords!Furmanhasalwaysbeen56（interest)inG

uinnessWorldRecords.Whenhewasstill57teenagerhewouldpreferablyspendalotoftimereadingtheGuinnessbook,andtoday,heholdsthemost

amazingrecord58.all:TherecordforhavingthemostcurrentGuinnessWorldRecordsatthesametime.He59(succeed)insetting245recordssincetheyear1979.60o

therpeoplehavebrokenoverhalfofhisrecords,todayhestillholdsupto94records.MostoftherecordsFurmanhassetincludelotsofphysicalactivity.For

example,Furmanhaswalked103kilometerswhile61_(balance)amilkbottleonhishead.62tookhim23hoursand35minutes.Hehasalsopushedacarjustover27ki

lometerswithin24hours.Afewyears63,Furmansetthreenewrecordsinless64anhouronthesameday.Furmanwillneverfinish.Hislif

eisallaboutbreakingrecords,andbythetimeyoureadthis,he's65_(probable)alreadybrokenafewmore.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的

英国朋友Alex即将来你校参加国际中学生汉语夏令营，请写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动内容；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：

读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MissusSommersonedayfoundherselftheunexpectedowneroffifteendollars.Itseemedtoheraverylargea

mountofmoney.Foradayortwo,shewalkedaroundinadreamystateasshethoughtaboutherchoices.HerdaughterJaniewaswearingwornshoesandneedednewones.Shewouldb

uyclothfornewshirtsfortheboys.HerdaughterMagshouldhaveanotherdress.Andstilltherewouldbeenoughleftfornewstockingsforherchildren.Theideaabouthowtosp

endthedollarsmadeherrestlesswithexcitement.Onthedaysheplannedtogoshoppingwiththemoney,sheatealightmeal-no!Betweengetti

ngthechildrenfedandthehousecleaned,andpreparingherselftogoshopping,sheforgottoeatatall!Whenshearrivedatthelargedepartmentst

ore,shespottedapileofsilkstockingsattheentrance.Asignnearbyannouncedthattheyhadbeenreducedinprice.Ayounggirlbehindthecounterasked

herifshewishedtoexaminethesilkylegcoverings.Shesmiledasifshehadbeenaskedtoinspectdiamondjewelry,andstartedtofeelthesoft,exp

ensiveitems.MissusSommerspickedupablackpairandlookedatthemclosely.Tworedmarkssuddenlyshowedonherpaleface.Shelookedupattheshopg

irlandsaidproudly,"Well,Iwillbuythispair."MissusSommerschangedhercottonstockingsforthenewsilkonesinthelad

ies'restarea.Shehadletherselfbecontrolledbysomemachine-likeforcethatdirectedheractionsandfreedherofresponsibili

ty.Howgoodwasthetouchofthesilkonherskin!Thensheputhershoesbackonandputheroldstockingsintoherbag.Next,shewenttothesh

oedepartment,whereshetriedonapairofnewboots.Herfootandanklelookedlovely.Shecouldnotbelievethattheywereapartofherself.注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Afterbuyingapairofne

wboots,shewalkedintotheclothingdepartment.Paragraph2:Shewasabouttoleavethestorewhenakidrunningaroundreminded

herofsomething.