【文档说明】Unit 3（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）（原卷版）.docx，共(7)页，66.341 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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Unit3AvisittoGardenCity（B卷·能力提升练）（原卷版）一、单项选择1．Thestudentscan’tgohome________theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom,forit’stheirduty.A．whenB．sin

ceC．ifD．until2．A(n)________trainspeopleinsport.A．coachB．waiterC．headmasterD．architect3．Itusuallytakesusquitealongti

meto________masteraskill.A．trulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．probably4．Thosetoysforchildrenlook_______andsell_______.A．good;lovelyB．lovely;goodC．well;

lovelyD．lovely;well5．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyhavefallenill.A．sinceB．untilC．whileD．afte

r6．Getthingsreadyearly________youdon’thavetorusharoundatthelastminute.A．untilB．sothatC．sinceD．while7．Manypeoplearedyingbecauset

heydidn’tgettohospital________.A．quickenoughB．enoughquickC．quicklyenoughD．enoughquickly8．________,itisnecessaryforus

________asmuchtimeaspossiblepracticingspeakingEnglishafterclass.A．Instead;tospendB．Insteadof;spendingC．Insteadof;tospendD．Ins

tead;spending9．—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A．politely;polit

elyB．politely;politeC．polite;politelyD．polite;polite10．—Hearingthegoodnews,allranoutoftheclassroom________.—Itmustbeabigsur

prise.A．easilyB．immediatelyC．excitedly11．Nashlikesmodelplanesvery________.He________wantstohaveone.A．much;reall

yB．good;realC．nice;reallyD．well;real12．—I’msorryforkeepyouwaitinglong.—_______________________.A．You’rewelcome.B．Whydidyousa

yso.C．Allright.D．Nevermind..13．Howdoyoumakehim________?A．stopstalkingB．tostoptalkingC．stoptalkingD．stoppedtotalk14．Toml

ikessoccerverymuch.Ioftenseehim______socceratschool.A,toplayA．playingB．playC．beplaying15．—WhereisJiminthecla

ssroom?—Hesitsbetween________.A．IandSamB．SamandIC．meandSamD．Samandme二、短文选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通

顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）comeacross,excite,luck,I,weight,slowly,world,achieveDuringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinny（干瘦）boywho____1

6____just55kg.Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Iplayedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench（板凳）.____17____,Ifoundaspecial

diettoputonweightsuccessfully.Bythetimefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,Iwassoondisappointedwhen

IsawthatIwasstillsmallerand____18____thanmostoftheotherboys.Ifound____19____onthebenchagain.Whenthecoachsentmetoplayhal

fback（前卫）forawhile,Iwasso____20____.However,onthefirstplay,I____21____challenges.Iwassoonhitbytheotherteam’splayers.Overtheyears,Ihaddreamed

of____22____something.However,Ifailedagainandagain.Ihatedthisforalongtime.Ididn’trealizethatmaybethe____23____plansformearebetterthanmyownuntilIbeca

measuccessfulfootballcommentator（评论员）.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24．Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlive________withtheirfamilies.（happy）2

5．I’mterriblysorry.I_________(complete)forgotthatit’syourbirthdaytoday.26．Everycoinhastwosides.Mybadluckh

as________(unexpected)turnedintoagoodthing.27．Ididn’twanttobetreated________fromanyoneelse.(different)28．I’msorrytohearthatBillwas

________(bad)hurtbyacarwhencrossingtheroad.29．Thedeliveryman’s(快递员的)jobisnormalbutnecessary,Theyalwayssendthingstop

eopleas________(quick)aspossible.四、同义句转化30．Shestudiedthebrokenvasewithgreatcare.（保持句意基本不变）Shestudiedthebrokenvase________________.31．Itis

almost45minutessincethemoviebegan.(Rewritethesentence)Themovie________________________since________________________.32．Ididn’thaveagoodtime

atLuna’sbirthdayparty.(改为同义句)Ididn’t________________atLuna’sbirthdayparty.33．Thejacketcostme100yuan.(保持句意不变)I________100yuan________th

ejacket.五、阅读单选Copenhagenisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtobeabicyclistbutthereisadownside—thousandsofparkedbicycles.Sometimesitgetsoutofcon

trol.In2014,whenCopenhagengotitsCycleSnake—anewbicycle-onlybridge—thecityedgedevenclosertobeingacyclists’paradise.Thereareinfactmorebicyc

lesinCopenhagenthanpeople,fivetimesasmanybicyclesascars,and400kmofcyclelanes—notsharedwithcarsorpedestrians(行人

)—foracityofabout600,000people.Thishasmanyadvantages,suchascleanerairandphysicalfitness.Ifonlymoretho

ughthadgoneintowhathappenswhenridersgetoff.Cycleparkingisabigproblemhere.Bikesareoftenparkedonthepavement,takinguppedestrianspaceandblocking(堵

住)entrancestoshopsandrestaurants.OutsideCopenhagen’scentraltrainstation,wherepeopleoftenleavetheirbikesfort

heweekend,plentyofcyclistsarefedup.“Therejustisn’tenoughspace,”saysKirstenHoeholt,afamousartist.While95%ofcyclistsinthecityarehappywithcondit

ionsforcyclistsoverall,only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities-downfrom40%in1996.OneofCopenhagen’sisthatithasbeengrowingrapidly.About1

2,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear,whileonly7,000newcycleparkingspaceshavebeencreatedoverthelasteightyears.OneDutchideaoni

tswaytoCopenhagenistakingawaythebikesthatareparkedinthewrongareas.Leaveyourbikeinthewrongplaceandyoucouldfindthatithasbeenmovedtonearbyb

icyclefacilities.Afewyearsago,“bike-butlers”wereintroducedinsomeareas.Thebutlerspickupbicyclesthathavebeen

knockedover,pumpairintoflattyresandgivethebike-chainsabitofoil,tothankpeopleforparkingproperly.34．Thelast“paradis

e”inthefourthlinemeans________.A．factoryB．companyC．heaven35．Thereareabout________peopleinCopenhagen.A．120,000B．600,000C．700,00036．Whichofthe

followingisNOTtrue?A．ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople.B．Only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-

parkingfacilities.C．About7,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear.37．Thelastparagraphtellsusto________.A．punishthebicyclistsB．encourageth

ebicyclistsC．takeawaythebikes38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?________A．TheparkingofthebikesinCopenhagen.B．TherepairingofthebikesinCopenhagen.C．T

hecreatingofthebikesinCopenhagen.六、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bic

yclesharingcomesintopeople’slives.InbigcitiessharedbikeslikeMobikeandofo____39____moreandmorepopularinthepasttwoyears.Theybringgreatconvenience

forpeopletraveling.Youcanfindabicycle____40____atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,whatyoudoistofindt

he____41____sharedbike,scantheQRcode(扫描二维码)onthebikethroughtheAPP,andenjoyyourtrip.Theycantakeyouwherethesubwayandthebusdon’tg

o.Andthey____42____anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.____43____,alongwithitsfastdevelopment,therearesomeproblemscause

dbybicyclesharing.Somepeopledamage(毁坏)theQRcodeonthebike,____44____usetheirownlocks,whichcausestroubletootherusers.

What’smore,kidscanopenthelockandridethebicycle____45____.There’snodoubtthatitisverydangerous.____46____

bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.Soweshouldtakeadevelopingopinionaboutbicyclesha

ring.Ontheonehand,everyoneshould____47____publicservices.Ontheotherhand,ourgovernmentshouldregulate(规范)thismarke

t____48____gooduseofitsadvantages.39．A．becameB．havebecomeC．becomeD．hasbecome40．A．somewhereB．nowhereC．anywhereD．everywhere41

．A．nearestB．farthestC．nicestD．fastest42．A．mustbesoldB．canbeleftC．mustberiddenD．canbegiven43．A．InsteadB．AlmostC．AnywayD．However44．A．butB．forC．orD．so4

5．A．easilyB．earlyC．slowlyD．luckily46．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．WhenD．As47．A．takeafterB．takegoodcareofC．takeplaceD．takeaction48．A．makeB．m

akingC．madeD．tomake七、短文综合填空Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewordsaccordingtothegive

nletter(s)orthecontext,usingonewordforeachblank.（请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的字母或内容提示在空格处填入适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。）Todayalmosteveryoneknowshowtorideabicycle.H____49___

_,250yearsago,therewerenobicyclesatall.Thefirstbicyclesdidnotlooklikethebicyclesweseenowadays.Theywereusuallyverytall.Peoplealsoh

adt____50____stopping.Itwaseasytofallover.Youhadtobeverybravetorideoneofthefirstbicycles.Later,bicyclesbecamesafer.Specialtoolsmadeiteasierforpe

opletoridethem.Bicycleriderscouldstopmoree____51____.Bicycleswerealsoclosertotheground.Asa____52____,therewer

efeweraccidentsthanbefore.Thereareb____53____ofbicyclesintheworldtoday.Peopleareluckythatbicyclesarenowverysafetorid

e!Studentsridethemtoschool,andparentsridethemtowork.Somepeoplealsoridebicyclesforfun.Forexample,therearebikingclubsinmanycountrie

s.Otherpeopleridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Bikingisevenasport.Itcanbeveryexcitingtowatchbikingraces.八、阅读回答问题(XinhuaNews)Wha

tkindofvehicle(工具)willyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandcheaper.Nowthehigh-speedrailw

ayshaveconnectedeasternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth.Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th,2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHena

nProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.Itis

theworld’slongestandmakesup60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed.Chinaistheonlycou

ntrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailways.Withthesesurprisingnumbers

,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn’tthefirstinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20

yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.China’shigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthec

ountry’sgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,China’shigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“T

hehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaR

ailwayCorp.Yet,China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.54．Whymayma

nypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________55．How

longhaveChina’shigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?_______________________________________56．Whichcountryisthefirstonetob

uildthehigh-speedrailway?_______________________________________57．China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisn’tstillgoingon,isit?____________________

___________________58．IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoose?______________________________________

_九、看图作文59．现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦而奋斗。请根据下列图示，谈谈以下几种职业怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么办?Students（study）BuildingBeautifulCh

inaBuildingBeautifulChina要求：1、短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3、语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；4、词数：80词左右。短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。NowalltheChi

nesepeoplearemakingtheireffortstobuildbeautifulChinaandachievetheChineseDream._____________________________________________________________________

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