【文档说明】Unit 3（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）（解析版）.docx，共(14)页，75.641 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0674317de782349c94a031e6f7aa209e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Unit3AvisittoGardenCity（B卷·能力提升练）（解析版）一、单项选择1．Thestudentscan’tgohome________theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom,forit’stheirduty.A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．u

ntil2．A(n)________trainspeopleinsport.A．coachB．waiterC．headmasterD．architect3．Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________masteraskill.A．t

rulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．probably4．Thosetoysforchildrenlook_______andsell_______.A．good;lovelyB．lovely;goodC．well;lovelyD．lovely;well5．Manypeopledon

otrealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyhavefallenill.A．sinceB．untilC．whileD．after6．Getthingsreadyearly______

__youdon’thavetorusharoundatthelastminute.A．untilB．sothatC．sinceD．while7．Manypeoplearedyingbecausetheydidn’tgettohospital________

.A．quickenoughB．enoughquickC．quicklyenoughD．enoughquickly8．________,itisnecessaryforus________asmuchtimeaspossiblepracticings

peakingEnglishafterclass.A．Instead;tospendB．Insteadof;spendingC．Insteadof;tospendD．Instead;spending9．—Doesmy

questionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A．politely;politelyB．politely;politeC．polite;polit

elyD．polite;polite10．—Hearingthegoodnews,allranoutoftheclassroom________.—Itmustbeabigsurprise.A．easilyB．immediatelyC．excitedly11．Nashlikesmodelplan

esvery________.He________wantstohaveone.A．much;reallyB．good;realC．nice;reallyD．well;real12．—I’msorryforkeepyouwaitinglong.—___________________

____.A．You’rewelcome.B．Whydidyousayso.C．Allright.D．Nevermind..13．Howdoyoumakehim________?A．stopstalkingB．tostoptalkingC．stoptalkingD．stoppedtotalk1

4．Tomlikessoccerverymuch.Ioftenseehim______socceratschool.A,toplayA．playingB．playC．beplaying15．—WhereisJimintheclassroom?—Hesitsb

etween________.A．IandSamB．SamandIC．meandSamD．Samandme二、短文选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）comeacross,excite,luck

,I,weight,slowly,world,achieveDuringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinny（干瘦）boywho____16____just55kg.Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Ipla

yedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench（板凳）.____17____,Ifoundaspecialdiettoputonweightsuccessfully.Bythetimefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltr

eady.However,IwassoondisappointedwhenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerand____18____thanmostoftheotherboys.Ifound____19____onthebenchagain.Whenthecoachsentmeto

playhalfback（前卫）forawhile,Iwasso____20____.However,onthefirstplay,I____21____challenges.Iwassoonhitbytheotherteam’splayers.Overthe

years,Ihaddreamedof____22____something.However,Ifailedagainandagain.Ihatedthisforalongtime.Ididn’trealize

thatmaybethe____23____plansformearebetterthanmyownuntilIbecameasuccessfulfootballcommentator（评论员）.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24．Thechildrenenjoyth

elifeinthecountryandlive________withtheirfamilies.（happy）25．I’mterriblysorry.I_________(complete)forgotthatit

’syourbirthdaytoday.26．Everycoinhastwosides.Mybadluckhas________(unexpected)turnedintoagoodthing.27．Ididn’twanttobetreated________froman

yoneelse.(different)28．I’msorrytohearthatBillwas________(bad)hurtbyacarwhencrossingtheroad.29．Thedeliveryman’s(快递员的)jobisnormalbutne

cessary,Theyalwayssendthingstopeopleas________(quick)aspossible.四、同义句转化30．Shestudiedthebrokenvasewith

greatcare.（保持句意基本不变）Shestudiedthebrokenvase________________.31．Itisalmost45minutessincethemoviebegan.(Rewritethesentence)Themovie_____________

___________since________________________.32．Ididn’thaveagoodtimeatLuna’sbirthdayparty.(改为同义句)Ididn’t________________atLuna’sbirthdayparty.33

．Thejacketcostme100yuan.(保持句意不变)I________100yuan________thejacket.五、阅读单选Copenhagenisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtob

eabicyclistbutthereisadownside—thousandsofparkedbicycles.Sometimesitgetsoutofcontrol.In2014,whenCopenhageng

otitsCycleSnake—anewbicycle-onlybridge—thecityedgedevenclosertobeingacyclists’paradise.ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpe

ople,fivetimesasmanybicyclesascars,and400kmofcyclelanes—notsharedwithcarsorpedestrians(行人)—foracityofabout6

00,000people.Thishasmanyadvantages,suchascleanerairandphysicalfitness.Ifonlymorethoughthadgoneintowhathappenswhenridersgetoff.Cycleparkingisa

bigproblemhere.Bikesareoftenparkedonthepavement,takinguppedestrianspaceandblocking(堵住)entrancestoshopsandrestaurants.OutsideCopenhagen’

scentraltrainstation,wherepeopleoftenleavetheirbikesfortheweekend,plentyofcyclistsarefedup.“Therejustis

n’tenoughspace,”saysKirstenHoeholt,afamousartist.While95%ofcyclistsinthecityarehappywithconditionsforcyclistsoverall,onl

y29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities-downfrom40%in1996.OneofCopenhagen’sisthatithasbeengrowingrapidly.About12,00

0peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear,whileonly7,000newcycleparkingspaceshavebeencreatedoverthelasteightyears.OneDu

tchideaonitswaytoCopenhagenistakingawaythebikesthatareparkedinthewrongareas.Leaveyourbikeinthewrongplaceandyoucouldfindthatithasbeenmovedtonearb

ybicyclefacilities.Afewyearsago,“bike-butlers”wereintroducedinsomeareas.Thebutlerspickupbicyclesthat

havebeenknockedover,pumpairintoflattyresandgivethebike-chainsabitofoil,tothankpeopleforparkingproperly.34．Thelast“paradise”inthefourthlinemea

ns________.A．factoryB．companyC．heaven35．Thereareabout________peopleinCopenhagen.A．120,000B．600,000C．

700,00036．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople.B．Only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities

.C．About7,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear.37．Thelastparagraphtellsusto________.A．punishthebicyclistsB．encouragethebicyclistsC．takeawa

ythebikes38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?________A．TheparkingofthebikesinCopenhagen.B．TherepairingofthebikesinCopenhagen.C．Thecreatingofthebikes

inCopenhagen.六、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicyclesharingcomesintopeople’slives.InbigcitiessharedbikeslikeMobik

eandofo____39____moreandmorepopularinthepasttwoyears.Theybringgreatconvenienceforpeopletraveling.Youcanfindabicycle____40____atanytimewhenyouwanttog

ooutforacycling.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,whatyoudoistofindthe____41____sharedbike,scantheQRcode(扫描二维码)onthe

bikethroughtheAPP,andenjoyyourtrip.Theycantakeyouwherethesubwayandthebusdon’tgo.Andthey____42____anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.__

__43____,alongwithitsfastdevelopment,therearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.Somepeopledamage(毁坏)theQRcodeonthebike,____44____usetheirown

locks,whichcausestroubletootherusers.What’smore,kidscanopenthelockandridethebicycle____45____.There’snodoubtthatitisverydanger

ous.____46____bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.Soweshouldtakeadevelopingopinionaboutbi

cyclesharing.Ontheonehand,everyoneshould____47____publicservices.Ontheotherhand,ourgovernmentshouldregulate(规范)thismarket____48____gooduseo

fitsadvantages.39．A．becameB．havebecomeC．becomeD．hasbecome40．A．somewhereB．nowhereC．anywhereD．everywhere41．A．nearestB．farthestC．nicestD．fastes

t42．A．mustbesoldB．canbeleftC．mustberiddenD．canbegiven43．A．InsteadB．AlmostC．AnywayD．However44．A．butB．forC．orD．so4

5．A．easilyB．earlyC．slowlyD．luckily46．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．WhenD．As47．A．takeafterB．takegoodcareofC．takeplaceD．tak

eaction48．A．makeB．makingC．madeD．tomake七、短文综合填空Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithsuita

blewordsaccordingtothegivenletter(s)orthecontext,usingonewordforeachblank.（请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的字母或内容提示在空格处填入

适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。）Todayalmosteveryoneknowshowtorideabicycle.H____49____,250yearsago,therewerenobicyclesatall.Thefi

rstbicyclesdidnotlooklikethebicyclesweseenowadays.Theywereusuallyverytall.Peoplealsohadt____50____stopping.Itwaseasytofallover.Youhadtobeverybra

vetorideoneofthefirstbicycles.Later,bicyclesbecamesafer.Specialtoolsmadeiteasierforpeopletoridethem.Bicycleride

rscouldstopmoree____51____.Bicycleswerealsoclosertotheground.Asa____52____,therewerefeweraccidentsthanbefore.Thereareb____53____ofbicy

clesintheworldtoday.Peopleareluckythatbicyclesarenowverysafetoride!Studentsridethemtoschool,andparentsridethemtowork.Somepeopleal

soridebicyclesforfun.Forexample,therearebikingclubsinmanycountries.Otherpeopleridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Bi

kingisevenasport.Itcanbeveryexcitingtowatchbikingraces.八、阅读回答问题(XinhuaNews)Whatkindofvehicle(工具)willyouchoosewhentrave

lingbetweenprovinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandcheaper.Nowthehigh-speedrailwayshave

connectedeasternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth.Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th,2016.ItconnectsZh

engzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kil

ometerslong.Itistheworld’slongestandmakesup60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetteri

nspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Sha

nghaihigh-speedrailways.Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn’tthefirstinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermany

did20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.China’shigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,

thereisthecountry’sgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,China’shigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“

Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.Yet,China’sb

uildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.54．Whymaymanypeopleliketravel

ingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________55．HowlonghaveChina’shigh-sp

eedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?_______________________________________56．Whichcountryisthefirstonetobuildthe

high-speedrailway?_______________________________________57．China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisn’tstillgo

ingon,isit?_______________________________________58．IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoose?________

_______________________________九、看图作文59．现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦而奋斗。请根据下列图示，谈谈以下几种职业怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么办?Students（study）Bu

ildingBeautifulChinaBuildingBeautifulChina要求：1、短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3、语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；4、词数：80词左右。短文开头部分已给出，不

计入总词数。NowalltheChinesepeoplearemakingtheireffortstobuildbeautifulChinaandachievetheChineseDream.__________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：学生们直到打扫完教室才能回家，因为这是他们的职责。考查连词辨析。when当……

时候；since自从；if如果；until直到，not...until直到……才。分析语境可知，本题考查固定搭配not...until“直到……才”，表达“学生们直到打扫完教室才能回家”。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：教练训练人们进行体育运动。考查名词

辨析。coach教练；waiter服务员；headmaster校长；architect建筑师。根据“...trainspeopleinsport.”可知在体育方面训练人的应该是教练。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：我们通常需要很长时间才能

真正掌握一项技能。考查副词辨析。truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；probably大概。根据“Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto”可知，需要很长时间才能真正

地掌握一项技能，结合选项，truly符合句意。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：对孩子们来说这些玩具看起来很好，买地也好。考查形容词副词辨析。第一个空要用一个形容词作表语，第二个空要修饰动词用副词。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。si

nce自从；until直到……为止；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth”可推出直到生病才意识到健康重要，not...until“直到…

…才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：早点把事情准备好，这样你就不用在最后一分钟忙个不停了。考查连词（短语）辨析。until直到；sothat以便，所以；since自……以来；while当……时候。结合语境可知，“早点准备好”的目的是为了“不用再最后忙个不停”，所以空处用sotha

t引导目的状语从句。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。此空修饰动词“getto”，应用副词，排除A和B选项。enough

修饰副词时，应放在副词的后面，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：相反，我们有必要在课后花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。考查副词辨析以及非谓语动词。instead相反，副词；insteadof相反，后接动名词。第一空位于句首，且空格后有逗

号，应填instead这个副词。固定句式It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth表示“对于某人来说做某事是……”，故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。考查形容词和副词辨析。poli

te礼貌的，是一个形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sound”意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——听到这个好消息，大家兴奋地跑出了教室。——那一定是个大惊

喜。考查副词辨析。easily简单地；immediately快速地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Itmustbeabigsurprise.”可知，因为是一个大的惊喜，所以孩子们兴奋地跑出教室。故选C。11．

A【详解】句意：纳什非常喜欢模型飞机。他真的想要一个。考查形容词副词辨析。much非常，副词；really真地，副词；good好的，形容词；real真的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好地，副

词；分析句子结构可知，两空都是修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式；排除B/C/D选项；第一空修饰句中的动词likes，表示“非常喜欢”，应用verymuch“非常”，是副词短语；第二空修饰wants，应用really

，表示“真地喜欢”，故选A。12．D【详解】试题分析：句意：--抱歉让你等了这么长时间。--没关系。分析选项:You’rewelcome不用谢；Whydidyousayso.为什么这样说；Allright.好的；N

evermind没关系。结合实际语境为没关系之意。故选D考点：考查交际用语。13．C【详解】试题分析：句意：你是如何使他停止谈论的？分析：考查固定短语makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；stopdoin

gsth.停止做某事。故选C考点：考查非谓语动词。14．C【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆非常喜欢踢足球。我经常看见他在学校踢足球。分析：考查固定句型：seesb.dosth.经常看见某人做某事。而seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。本句体现经常看到的动作，因此用动词原形。故选

C考点：考查非谓语动词。15．D【详解】试题分析：句意：--吉姆坐在班级的哪里？--他坐在山姆和我的中间。分析：代词做between…and宾语，因此用其宾格形式。故选D考点：考查代词的用法。16．weighed17．Luckily18．slower19．m

yself20．excited21．cameacross22．achieving23．world’s【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直想在足球上有所成就，结果却成了一名成功的足球评论员。16．句意：在我高中的第一年，

我是一个骨瘦如柴的男孩，体重只有55公斤。根据“Duringmyfirstyearofhighschool”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据“just55kg”可知，重55公斤，结合备选词汇，wei

ghed符合句意。故填weighed。17．句意：幸运的是，我成功地找到了一种特殊的增重食谱。根据“Ifoundaspecialdiettoputonweightsuccessfully.”可知，需要一

个副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词汇，luckily符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。18．句意：然而，我很快失望了，当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩更小和更慢。根据“Iwasstillsmall

er”和“than”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“Bythetimefootballseasonstarted”可知，比大多数其他男孩慢，结合备选词汇，slower符合句意。故填slower。19．句意：我发现自己又坐在长凳上。根据“butspentmostofmytimeonthe

bench”和“again”可知，我发现自己又坐在长凳上，结合备选词汇，myself符合句意。故填myself。20．句意：当教练派我去打一段时间的前卫时，我非常兴奋。根据“wasso”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据“Whenthecoachsentmetopla

yhalfback（前卫）forawhile”可知，我很兴奋，结合备选词汇，excited符合句意。故填excited。21．句意：然而，在第一次比赛中，我遇到了挑战。根据全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词过去时，再者根据“challenges”可知，是

遇到了挑战，结合备选词汇，cameacross符合句意。故填cameacross。22．句意：多年来，我一直梦想着能有所成就。根据“dreamedof”可知，此空需要动名词；再者根据“However,Ifailedagainanda

gain.”可知，是梦想着能有所成就，结合备选词汇，achieving符合句意。故填achieving。23．句意：直到我成为一名成功的足球评论员，我才意识到也许这个世界对我的计划比我自己的要好。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这个世界对我的

计划比我自己的要好，因此world’s符合句意。故填world’s。24．happily【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢农村的生活和家人幸福地生活在一起。该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live，根据副词修饰动词，所给词happy是形容

词，幸福的，其副词形式为happily，故填happily。25．completely【详解】句意：我非常抱歉。我完全忘记了今天是你的生日。complete完全的，形容词，分析句子可知，此处修饰动词f

orgot用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。26．unexpectedly【详解】句意：事物都有两面性。我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。分析句子可知，空处需要填一个副词来修饰动词turned，unexpected的副

词形式是unexpectedly，故填unexpectedly。27．differently【详解】句意：我不想被区别对待。different不同的，形容词；根据句中的“treated”可知该空应填副词，differently表示“不同地”，作状语，修饰treated

。故填differently。28．badly【详解】句意：听说比尔在过马路时被一辆汽车严重撞伤，我很难过。bad糟糕的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“washurt”，应用副词形式。故填badl

y。29．quickly【详解】句意：快递员的工作是一般的但是必要的，他们总是尽可能快地把东西送到人们手中。as…aspossible“尽可能……”，此处是形容词或副词的原级，此处是副词修饰动词，quick“快的”，是形容词，此处用副词，quickly“快速

地”，是副词，故填quickly。30．verycarefully【详解】句意：她非常仔细地研究了那个破碎的花瓶。withgreatcare=verycarefully，副词carefully修饰动词studied，故填very；carefully。31．hasbeenon45

minutesago【详解】句意：从电影开始到现在已经快45分钟了。结合“since”可知主句用现在完成时，表示电影已经上映，与时间段连用，用延续性动词beon，主语“Themovie”是单数，后接助动词has；si

nce后接过去时间“45minutesago”。故填has；been；on；45；minutes；ago。32．enjoy/havemyself/fun【详解】句意：在露娜的生日派对上，我玩得不开心。“玩得开心”除了可以用动词短语haveagoodt

ime，也可以用动词短语enjoyoneself，主语为I，因此反身代词用myself；也可以用动词短语havefun。助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填enjoy/have；myself/fun。33．paidfor【详解】句意：这件夹克衫花了我100元。表示“花费”

，主语是人，应用搭配pay+金钱+forsth.，原句cost是过去式，此处pay应用过去式paid，故填paid；for。34．C35．B36．C37．B38．A【分析】文章主要介绍了哥本哈根的自行车有利于人们保护环境

，锻炼身体，但却存在严重的胡乱停放的问题。34．词义猜测题。根据“...ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople,fivetimesasmanybicyclesas

cars,and400kmofcyclelanes—notsharedwithcarsorpedestrians”可知，哥本哈根的自行车实在太多了，这让哥本哈根成为了自行车爱好者的天堂。所以单词“pa

radise”指的是“天堂”，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“foracityofabout600,000people.”可知，哥本哈根约有六十万人。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据“About12,000

peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear”可知，每年约有12000人迁入该市，而不是7000人迁往这座城市，故选C。37．推理判断题。由最后一段“Afewyearsago,‘bike-butlers’werei

ntroducedinsomeareas...tothankpeopleforparkingproperly.”可知，自行车管家会把倒在地上的自行车扶起来，会给瘪轮胎的自行车打气，给自行车链子抹油，以此来感谢那些把自行车停放在正确位置上的人们，进而可推知最后一段告诉我们要鼓励人们把自行

车停到合适位置。故选B。38．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是哥本哈根自行车胡乱停放的情况。故选A。39．B40．C41．A42．B43．D44．C45．A46．B47．B48．D【分析】本文介绍了随着科技的发展，共享单车在给大家带来便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。本文还呼吁大家爱护

公共设施，呼吁政府规范市场以更好地使用共享单车。39．句意：在大城市，摩拜和ofo等共享单车在过去两年变得越来越受欢迎。became变成，变得，动词过去式；havebecome现在完成时结构；become动词原形；hasbecome现在完成时结构；根据时间状语“inthepasttwoyears

”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是“sharedbikes”，助动词应该用have。故选B。40．句意：当你想出去骑自行车的时候，你可以在任何地方任何时间找到一辆自行车。somewhere在某处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhe

re每个地方。根据“atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.”，可知应该是在任何地方，故选C。41．句意：如果你有智能手机，你要做的就是找到最近的共享单车，通过APP扫

描单车上的二维码，享受你的旅程。nearest最近的；farthest最远的；nicest最好的；fastest最快。结合常识可知，应该是找最近的共享单车，故选A。42．句意：它们可以放在公共场所的任

何地方，供下一个用户使用。mustbesold必须卖；canbeleft可以留下；mustberidden必须骑；canbegiven可以给。观察句子，这里They指代共享单车，根据“forthenextuser.”可知应该

是它们可以放在公共场所的任何地方，供下一个用户使用，故选B。43．句意：然而，随着它的快速发展，也有一些问题由自行车共享引起。Instead而不是；Almost几乎；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“therearesomeproblemsca

usedbybicyclesharing.”，上文在阐述共享单车的好处，这里在说缺点，可知这表转折，故选D。44．句意：一些人损坏自行车上的二维码，或者使用自己的锁，这给其他用户带来了麻烦。but但是；for为了；or或者；so那么。观察句子，此处列举存在的问题，应该用or“或者”符合语境，故选C

。45．句意：更重要的是，孩子们可以轻松地打开锁和骑自行车。easily容易地；early早地；slowly慢地；luckily幸运地。此处仍在讲共享单车存在的问题，就连小孩都能轻易地开锁骑行，这无疑是危险的。故

选A。46．句意：虽然共享单车带来了很多问题，但作为一种高科技产品，它确实对我们很有帮助。Because因为；Although尽管；When当……时；As正如。根据“bicyclesharingbrings

somanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.”可知前后句构成转折关系，故选B。47．句意：一方面，每个人都应该照顾好公共设施。takeafter像；takegoodcareof照顾；takeplace发生；

takeaction采取行动，根据空后的“publicservices”可知应该是照顾好公共设施，故选B。48．句意：另一方面，我们的政府应该规范这个市场，充分利用它的优势。makev.制造，制作，动词原形；making现在分词或动名词形式；made过去式或过去

分词；tomake动词不定式。观察句子，这里应该用不定式tomake作目的状语，符合语境，故选D。49．(H)owever50．(t)rouble51．(e)asily52．result53．(b)illions【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍自行车的发

展。49．句意：然而，250年前，根本就没有自行车。前后文构成转折关系，用however连接，句首需大写首字母，故填(H)owever。50．句意：人们也很难停下来。根据“Theywereusuallyvery

tall.Peoplealsohadt…stopping.”可知，自行车很高，停下来很难，havetroubledoingsth“做某事有困难”，故填(t)rouble。51．句意：骑自行车的人更容易停下来。根据“Specialtoolsmadeiteasierforpeopletorideth

em.Bicycleriderscouldstopmoree…”可知，特殊的工具使人们更容易乘坐它们，停下来也更简单，用副词easily修饰动词，故填(e)asily。52．句意：结果，事故比以前少了。根据“Asa…,there

werefeweraccidentsthanbefore.”可知，此处是asaresult短语，意为“结果”，故填result。53．句意：现今世界上有几十亿辆自行车。根据“Thereareb…ofbicyclesintheworldtoday.”可知，此处描述自行车的数量，

billionsof“数以亿计的”，故填(b)illions。54．Becauseit’ssaferandcheaper.55．China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslongsin

ceSept.10th2016.56．Japanisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway.57．Yes,itis.58．Iwillchoosethehigh-speedrailway.【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了我国高速

铁路的高速发展情况，然而，中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续，中国计划到2025年拥有3.8万公里的高速铁路。54．根据第一段第二句“Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandcheaper.”可知，许多人可

能喜欢乘火车旅行，因为它更安全、更便宜。故答案为Becauseit’ssaferandcheaper。55．根据第二段第三句“Withthisrailway,China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometersl

ong.”可知，2016年9月10日以来，中国高铁长达2万多公里。故答案为China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslongsinceSept.10th2016

。56．根据短文第四段“Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago”可知，日本是第一个建造高速铁路的国家。故答案

为Japanisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway。57．根据最后一段第一句“Yet,China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysi

sstillgoingon.”可知，中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续。故答案为Yes,itis。58．根据本文的描述可知，国内省际之间的旅行，有许多优点，选择高速铁路是可取的。故答案为Iwillchoosethehigh-speedrailway。59．

例文：NowalltheChinesepeoplearemakingtheireffortstobuildbeautifulChinaandachievetheChineseDream.Inthefields,alargenumberoffarmerswo

rkhardeverydaytoimproveourlivinglevels.Inordertoproduceenoughvegetablesandfruit,theyarebusygrowingpla

nts.Meanwhile,inhospitals,doctorsandnursesalwaystrytheirbesttosavepatientsdayandnight.Besides,theyalsotakegoodcareoftheold.Inourdail

ylife,wecanseemanypolicemeninthestreetsondutytoprotectpeople.Asforscientists,theyconcentratemoreonscientificstudies

toinventsomethingusefulandraiseourlivingstandards.Asstudents,whatshouldwedotobuildourcountry?Ithinkweshouldstudyhardtogetrichknowledgesoastomakeco

ntributionstoourcountry.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。按照图片给的几种职业，谈论他们应该如何做贡献的。2.写作指导：本文主要第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。从农民，医护人

员，警察，科学家这几种职业，谈论他们应该如何为建设美丽中国做出贡献，最后介绍自己的做法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。