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练习57语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2021·全国甲卷175词★★★★★TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It1.________(build)ori

ginallytoprotectthecity2.________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible3.________(walk)orbikethe

entire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamso

fpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After4.________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedeci

deditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5.________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We6.________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasold

andshaky7.________didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8.________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedly

youcandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9.________(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10._

_______(day)routines.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·抚州六校联考记叙文248词★★★★☆NobellaureateCN．YangandTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhihavebecomeChinesecitizensandofficiallyjoinedtheChi

neseAcademyofSciences(CAS)asacademicians,theacademy'sofficialfaculty(科)officesaidonTuesday,Feb21st2018.Theyarethefirstoverseasscientiststorelinquis

htheirforeigncitizenshiptojoinofficialfacultyofChina'shighestscientificresearchorganization.Yang,94,wouldjointhemathemat

icalphysicsdepartment,whileYao,70,wouldentertheinformationtechnologyandsciencedepartment.“Theyarebothinternationally

distinguishedscholars，”thefacultyofficesaidinapressstatement.“Theirentryintotheacademy'sfacultywillincreasetheinfluenceofChina'sscie

ntificcirclesglobally.”YangandhiscolleagueLiZhengdaoreceivedthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirworkonparitynon­conservati

onofweakinteraction,becomingthefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrize.YaoreceivedtheTuringAward,themostfamousawardincomputerscience,i

n2000“inrecognitionofhisfundamentalcontributionstothetheoryofcomputation,includingthetheoryofpseudorandomnumbergeneration,cryptography,and

communicationcomplexity.”Inlate2017,bothscientistsgaveuptheirforeignnationalityandsubmittedtheirrequesttojointheacademy.Theofficehadtocarryou

tnewprocedurestoacceptthem.Inrecentyears,theofficeisactivelytryingtobuilda“bigacademicianfamily”，connect

ingwell­knownscholarsaroundtheworldtocontributetoChina'smajorscientificdevelopment.Therearenow754Chineseand78foreignscientist

sattheacademy.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inparagraph2mean?A．Possess.B．Abandon.C．Demand.D．Hate.2．Whatdowek

nowaboutthetwoscholars?A．Theystudyphysics.B．TheyreceivedtheNobelPrize.C．TheywererecognizedashereceiversofTuringAward.D．Theyshouldfollowsomee

ntryproceduresconductedbytheofficialfacultyoffice.3．Whatdoestheofficethinkofthetwoscholarsentryintotheacademy'sfaculty?A．Itwi

llincreaseChina'seconomicpositionglobally.B．ItwillinspiremorepeopletogofortheNobelPrize.C．Itwillimprovetheglobalinflu

enceofChina'sscientificcircles.D．ItwillmakethesciencedepartmentsinChinamoreharmonious.4．What'sthemainpurposeofthefifthparagraph?A．TotellusYao'sgreat

achievements.B．ToexplainwhyYaowilljointheoffice.C．ToshowhowstrongChina'sacademyteamis.D．TocompareYangwi

thYaointermsofscience.B2022·郑州质量预测说明文365词★★★★☆Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyou

rfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfin

gerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditio

nalpassword,biometric(生物特征识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneoft

hefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringin

gconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye­scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespi

teitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch，”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexp

ert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice­president,said.“Thechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcoul

dlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,tw

obrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoom

uchfrombiometrics，”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysy

stemsareperfect.”Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthe

police,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore，”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanot

herfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”5．Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyi

nasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?A．Facescanning.B．Eyescanning.C．QRCodescanning.D．Fingerprintscanning.6．WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPh

oneX'sfaceIDsystem?A．Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B．Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.C．Facedatacanbeusedforot

herpurposes.D．Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.7．WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?A．Itisassecureastradition

almeasures.B．Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.C．Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.D．Itshouldbeusedwithothers

ecuritymeasures.8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A．Thepopularityofbiometrics.B．Securityproblemsofbiometrics.C．Variousp

roblemswithbiometrics.D．Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.