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练习57语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2021·全国甲卷175词★★★★★TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It1.___

_____(build)originallytoprotectthecity2.________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible3.________(walk)orbiketheentire14

kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovin

ginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After4.________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5.

________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We6.________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky

7.________didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8.________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedif

ferentgatesand9.________(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10.________(d

ay)routines.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·抚州六校联考记叙文248词★★★★☆NobellaureateCN．YangandTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhihavebecomeChinese

citizensandofficiallyjoinedtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)asacademicians,theacademy'sofficialfaculty(科)office

saidonTuesday,Feb21st2018.TheyarethefirstoverseasscientiststorelinquishtheirforeigncitizenshiptojoinofficialfacultyofChina'shighestscientificre

searchorganization.Yang,94,wouldjointhemathematicalphysicsdepartment,whileYao,70,wouldentertheinformationtechnologyandsci

encedepartment.“Theyarebothinternationallydistinguishedscholars，”thefacultyofficesaidinapressstatement.“Theirentryintotheaca

demy'sfacultywillincreasetheinfluenceofChina'sscientificcirclesglobally.”YangandhiscolleagueLiZhengdaoreceivedthe1957NobelPrizeinPhy

sicsfortheirworkonparitynon­conservationofweakinteraction,becomingthefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrize.YaoreceivedtheTuringAwar

d,themostfamousawardincomputerscience,in2000“inrecognitionofhisfundamentalcontributionstothetheoryofcomputation,includingthetheo

ryofpseudorandomnumbergeneration,cryptography,andcommunicationcomplexity.”Inlate2017,bothscientistsgaveuptheirforeignnationalityands

ubmittedtheirrequesttojointheacademy.Theofficehadtocarryoutnewprocedurestoacceptthem.Inrecentyears,th

eofficeisactivelytryingtobuilda“bigacademicianfamily”，connectingwell­knownscholarsaroundtheworldtocontributetoChina

'smajorscientificdevelopment.Therearenow754Chineseand78foreignscientistsattheacademy.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inparagraph2m

ean?A．Possess.B．Abandon.C．Demand.D．Hate.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoscholars?A．Theystudyphysics.B．TheyreceivedtheNobelPrize.C．The

ywererecognizedashereceiversofTuringAward.D．Theyshouldfollowsomeentryproceduresconductedbytheofficialfacultyoffice.3．Whatdoestheofficethinko

fthetwoscholarsentryintotheacademy'sfaculty?A．ItwillincreaseChina'seconomicpositionglobally.B．Itwillinspirem

orepeopletogofortheNobelPrize.C．ItwillimprovetheglobalinfluenceofChina'sscientificcircles.D．Itwillmakethesc

iencedepartmentsinChinamoreharmonious.4．What'sthemainpurposeofthefifthparagraph?A．TotellusYao'sgreatachievements.B．ToexplainwhyYaowilljoint

heoffice.C．ToshowhowstrongChina'sacademyteamis.D．TocompareYangwithYaointermsofscience.B2022·郑州质量预测说明文

365词★★★★☆Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.Butinst

eadofscanningaQRCode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,ac

amerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfrom

thetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,Appleintroducedt

heiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymen

tshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye­scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiphon

eXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometri

csisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch，”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,App

le'sseniorvice­president,said.“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwit

htheirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrotherssho

wedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombio

metrics，”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundaw

aytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingt

oatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore，”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactor

forsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”5．Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccor

dingtothepassage?A．Facescanning.B．Eyescanning.C．QRCodescanning.D．Fingerprintscanning.6．WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem?

A．Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B．Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.C．Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.D．Differentfac

escanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.7．WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?A．Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.B．Itisperfectwithoutmuchimproveme

nt.C．Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.D．Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellu

sinthispassage?A．Thepopularityofbiometrics.B．Securityproblemsofbiometrics.C．Variousproblemswithbiometrics.D．Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.