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太和中学高一下学期第四次教学质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答

案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节

(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebluedress?AIt'ssmall.B.It'slarge.C.It'scostly.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Stayathome.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gorunning.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedancesverywell.B.Heoftengiveslessons.C.Hehasakid.4.Ho

wmanybooksdidthemanreadlastyear?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inano

ffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.6Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.T

eacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Ababy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredo

estheAmazonRiverstart?A.InPeru.B.InSudan.C.InBrazil.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingawalk.B.Readingastory.C.Attendingaclas

s.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wholeftaphonemessage?A.Mr.Morris.B.Mr.Green.C.Mr.Black.11.WhichisProfessorGreen'sroomnumber?A

.119.B.114.C.144.12.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Canceltheservice.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Changehisroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Anengine

er.B.Amanager.C.Areporter.14.Whenwillthenewbuildingbecompleted?A.Inthreemonths.B.Intwomonths.C.Inonemonth.1

5.Whatdoesthemanbadlyneed?A.Somemoney.B.Spaciousrooms.C.Skilledworkers.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheinterview?A.Itiseasy.B.Ittakest

ime.C.Itisrelaxing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidMozartstarttodoattheageoffive?A.Createmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Holdaconcert.18.WhydidMozartliveapo

orlife?A.Hemadelittlemoney.B.Hiswifespenttoomuch.C.Hesupportedabigfamily..19.Whatdoesthespeakermeanattheendofthetalk?A.Themusicianis

gifted.B.Theaudienceisnoisy.C.Themusicistooloud.20.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaconcerthall.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一

节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheDayoftheDeadcelebrationsareagreattimetohonourth

edead.Here’swheretostaytoexperiencethem.MexicoCity,MexicoOnNovember4,aparadestartswiththousandsofdancers.“Thebestplacetowatchtheparadeisfromaterraceo

nthePaseodeReforma,whereyoucanseethedancersandcoloursfromabove,”saysKarlaGonzalez,directoroftheMexicoCitytourismboard.Oaxaca,MexicoThissouthernMe

xicocityisknownforcandlelitcemeteriesontheDayoftheDead,andparadeswithdancersintheJalatlaconeighborhood.“Thecitydoesn’tsleepforthreedays,”sayslo

caltourguideGabrielSánchez.HetakesgueststothecemeteryinSantaMariaAtzompa,avillagethreemilesfromOaxacaCity,wherethefamiliesgoalloutwithcandlesand

flowers.SanDiego,CaliforniaThefirstEuropeansettlement(定居点)inSouthernCalifornia,OldTownSanDiegoisaseven-blockstat

eparkwithshopfrontsdatingbacktothe18thcentury.It’salsothesiteofalong-runningDayoftheDeadcelebration,withacraftsmarketanda

candlelitparadetotheElCampoSantoCemeteryonNovember2,whichdatesto1849.SanAntonio,TexasThissouthTexascitywasonc

eapartofMexico,knownforitsexcitingDayoftheDeadcelebrations.Indowntown’sHemispherePark,thefestivalbringsap

aradeofboatslitwithbrightlightsontheRiverWalkontheeveningofOctober27.YoucanalsoseeafamoustouristdrawonthesouthbankoftheSanA

ntonioRiver.1.WhendoestheparadetakeplaceinMexicoCity?A.OnOctober10.B.OnOctober27.C.OnNovember2.D.OnNovember4.2.Whatcanyou

doinOldTownSanDiegoonthefestival?A.SwimintheRiverWalk.B.Jointhecandlelightparade.C.AdmireHemispherePark.D.Exploretheuniquerainforest.3.Wherecany

ouenjoyaparadeofboatsatnighttoexperiencethefestival?A.InSanAntonio.B.InMexicoCity.C.InSanDiego.D.InOaxaca.BGoogleco

-foundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinbegantodeclareverystrangeplanseveryAprilFool’sDaynotlongafterstartingtheircompanymoreth

anaquartercenturyago.Oneyear,theypostedajobopeningforaCopernicusresearchcenteronthemoon.Usually,theirideasweresoabsurdthatpeoplelea

rnedtolaughthemoffasanotherexampleofjoke.That’showtheirplanaboutGmailwasreceivedwhenitwasmadepublic20yearsagoonAprilFool’sDay.The

ysaiditwouldbeafreeemailservicethatwouldstoreabout13,500emailseachaccountbeforerunningoutofspace,whiletheotherwebmailservicesrunbyYahooandM

icrosoftcouldstorejust30to60emails.Besidesthestorage,theydeclared,GmailwouldbeequippedwithGoogle’ssearchtechnologysouserscouldquick

lyfindanoldemail,photoorotherpersonalinformationstoredontheservice.Itwouldalsoautomaticallystringtogetherallofthecommunicationsaboutt

hesametopicsotheycouldbereadasifitwasasingleconversation.ItwassuchasurprisingconceptthatshortlyafterT

heAssociatedPresspublishedastoryaboutGmaillateontheafternoonofAprilFool’sDayin2004,readersbegancallingandemailingtoinformthenew

sagencythatithadbeenfooledbytheGooglefounders.ButTheAPknewGooglewasn’tjokingaboutGmailbecauseanAPreporterhadbeeninvitedtothecompanytoseewhattheywere

workingon.Inhisoffice,Page,thenjust31yearsold,showedthereporterhownicelyGmailoperated.“Ithinkpeoplearerea

llygoingtolikethis,”Pagepredicted.Aswithsomanyotherthings,Pagewasright.Gmailnowhasmorethan1.8billionactiveaccountsandhasbecome

thefirstbuildingblockinGoogle’sinternetempirebeyonditssearchengine.AfterGmailcameGoogleMapsandGoogleDocswithwordprocessingapplications.Thencamethe

videositeYouTube,followedbytheintroductionoftheAndroidoperatingsystemthatpowersmostoftheworld’ssmartphones.“Thatispartofthefun,makin

gaproductthatpeoplewon’tbelieveisreal,”saidMarissaMayerwhohelpedtodesignGmail.4.Whatdoestheword“absurd”underlinedinparagraph1mean?A.Creative.B

.Strange.C.Popular.D.Practical.5.ComparedwithGmail,theotherwebmailservices_______.A.couldstorelessinformationB.wereuns

afetostoreinformationC.weremoreconvenienttouseD.couldputallrelatedmailstogether6.WhydidTheAPdecidetopublishtheGmailstoryonAprilF

ool’sDayin2004?A.ItwasfooledbyPageandBrin.B.Itwantedtoplayajokeonthepublic.C.IthadacceptedmoneyfromGoogle.D.Itwassureth

esurprisingstorywastrue.7.Whichapplicationcameoutfirst?A.Gmail.B.GoogleMaps.C.Googlesearch.D.GoogleDocs.COnthetopfloorofaworkshopinAthens

,Greece,ateamofartistsarebusycreatingfaithfulcopiesofthefamousstatueofAlexandertheGreatandtheVenusdeMilo.“Ourworkmostlyendsupatgiftshopsaroundth

eworld.Museumsalsoaskustomakecopiesofartworks.Pricesstartat$24forasmallVenusstatueandgoashighas$11,560forafaithfulcopyofit.”s

aysMariaZafeiri,anartistattheworkshopfor30years.“It’sexcitingwhenourstatuesendupinamuseumandthousandsofeyesadmirethem.Theybringevenmorevis

itorstoGreece.”MakingcopiesofancientGreekstatuesisn’tnewResearchersandartistsbeganreproducingancientGreeksculpturess

hortlyaftertheNationalArchaeologicalMuseuminAthensopenedin1829.“Thefirstcopieswerenotforcommercialreasons,butforscientificones.Sch

olarswantedtostudytheancients.”saysMariaZafeiri.“Later,everyonewantedstatuesintheirhouse,abovethefireplace.TheywereinallEurop

eanlivingrooms.”Somecopiesofancientstatueswereterrible,butotherreproductionsweresofaithfulthattheyendedupinplacesliketh

eGettyMuseuminLosAngeles.In2018,themuseumdetermineditsfamousKourosstatue—supposedtodatefrom650to480BCandboughtfo

r$6million—wasprobablyaforgery(赝品),andremoveditfromview.“Therearemethodstofooltheexperts.”MariaZafeirisays.“Suchforgeries

createafalseimageofGreekcultureandmisleadresearchers.”Butaren’tMariaZafeiriandherworkshopalsoproducingforgeries?“Ithinkthedifferencebetweenaforg

eryandareproductionistheintention.Therearereproductionsofdesignerbags,butthatbecomesforgerieswhenthereproducersaysthey’r

ereal.”saysMariaZafeiri.“Ourshopjustfeedsthedesireoftravelerstoownsomethinglovelytopackuporshiphome.Agoodreproductioncanextendyourtrip.It

’ssimilartoaphotographofyourselfwhileonvacation,itbringsyoubacktothatbeautifuldayattheAcropolis.”8.HowdoesMariaZafeirimostprobablyfeel

aboutherwork?A.Ashamed.B.Proud.C.Bored.D.Dissatisfied..9WhowerethetargetedcustomersofthereproducedancientGreekstatuesinthe1830s?A.Researchers.B

.Businessmen.C.Souvenirseekers.D.Treasurehunters.10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheKourosstatueboughtbytheGettyMuseum?A.Thereproductionw

asworththemoney.B.Themuseumhadalotofsuchforgeries.C.Itwasprobablyfromaskilledartist.D.Itwascreatedbetween650and480BC.11.Whatsetsaforgeryapartfroma

reproductionaccordingtoMariaZafeiri?A.Theprice.B.Thematerial.C.Thequality.D.Thepurpose.DHavingstudiedmorethan400groups

ofhoneybeesinBrazilfortwoyears,agroupofbiologistsledbyVivianaDiPietroreportthat,likehumans,honeybeesarecapableoflearningnewtraditionswhichare

thenhandeddownovergenerations.“Themostobviousexampleisthathoneybeescanbuildtheirhomesaccordingtodifferentarchitecturaltraditionswhicha

rethenhandeddownovergenerations,”theywrite.“Wefoundthataround95%ofthehoneybeesbuilttheirhomesinahorizontal(与

地面平行的)style,while5%ofthempreferredaspiral(螺旋形的)structure.Ineachcase,thetraditionwaspasseddowntothenextgenerations.”Since

honeybeesshowedastrongpreferenceforahorizontalstructure,itwassurprisingthatspiralstructuresoccurredatall.“Withthehelpofvideocameras,wefoundthatther

ewasanoticeabledifferenceinaveragebuildingratebetweenthetwostyles.”theresearchersadd.Inordertoruleoutagenetic(遗传的)ex

planationforthedifferentstyles,theresearcherstookhoneybeesfromthegroupsthatbuiltinspiraltraditionclosetotheg

roupsthatbuiltinhorizontaltradition.Theimportedhoneybeessoonlearnedtobuildtheirhomesinthelocalstyle,which

wasthenpasseddowntotheirchildrenastheyeventuallygrewup.“Itisverylikelythattheimportedhoneybeesmighthavechangedthestyleasawayofcorrec

tingtheconstructionerrorsmadebytheirancestors.”theresearcherssuggest.Thefindingshavesurprisedobserversofanimalculture,as

theysuggestthathoneybeescanlearnandhanddowndifferentbuildingtraditionsovergenerations.Thishaschangedthewayoft

hinkingaboutculture,whichisoftenstrictlydefinedasbehaviourdirectlyhandeddownfromhumanparentstotheirchildrenuntilitbecomesat

raditioninagroup.“Insectculturewasthoughtimpossible.Lessthanacenturyago,culturewasthoughttobeuniquelyhuman,”saysbiologistAndrewWhitenoftheUniv

ersityofStAndrews,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“Butthenew.researchhasofferedstrongevidencepointingtotheopposite.”12.Whydomosthoneybeesprefe

rahorizontalstructureaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itiseasiertobecopied.B.Itisabitstronger.C.Itismorecomfortable.D.Itisfast

ertobuild.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto?A.Scientists.B.Traditions.C.Findings.D.Parents.14.WhichwordbestdescribesAnd

rewWhiten’sattitudetothenewresearch?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ResearchersHaveDif

ferentViewsonAnimalCultureB.HoneybeesMayLearnandPreserveCulturalTraditionsC.HoneybeesCanLearnBuildingSkillsFromTheirNeighborsD.ResearchersHaveMis

understoodHoneybeesforaLongTime第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmightalwayscomplain,“I

wanttobuildmoremuscle,increasemyendurance,orjustmoveaboutday-to-daylifemoreeasily,butIdon’tknowhowtoachievethegoa

ls.”____16____.Focusonyourworkout____17____.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutyourto-dolist,youmightnotbefocusingonputtingin100%.“Ifocusonmybreathingto

reduceanydistractions(干扰)whileexercisingatthegym,”saysPhoenixCarnevale,trainerofAmroseFitness.Havepos

itiveself-talkBeforeyou’refeelingfocused,remindyourselfthatyoucandothis.“____18____,”saysCarnevale.“I

tellmyself,‘It’smytimenow.’”Youcanalsotakeafewminutesbeforeyourworkouttothinkaboutsomethingyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatitcanachie

ve.Thiskindofthinkingwillstartyourworkoutonapositivenote.____19____Positiveself-talkisn’ttheonlywaytogetintherightmindset.“Italwayscomesdowntomusi

cforme,”saysAmeliaDiDomenico,ownerofAmroseFitness.Oneofhertopworkouttipsistorepeatherfavoritesongsafewtimesduringhertrainingsession.KeepthingssimpleY

oudon’tneedtodoamilliondifferentexercisestogetagreatworkout.____20____.Bylimitingtheamountofequipmentyouuseandthenumberofmoves

inyourworkout,youwon’twastetimemovingaroundthegym.Inturn,youmaycutdownonresttime,whichgenerallyisagoodthing,especiall

yifyourgoalistobuildmuscle.A.TrytomakeconversationB.ListentoyourfavoritemusicC.Infact,it’softenbettertokeepthingssimpleD.BeforeIknowit,Icom

eacrossaworkoutpartnerE.PerhapsthesetipswillhelpyoutomakeagoodstartF.Istartwithpositiveself-talktopreventmyselffromgivingupG.Thefirstst

eptoaworkoutisbringingyouintothepresentmoment第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,BenGomesreceivedaworryingcallatwork.Thecallertoldhimthathis92-year-oldmother,Thomasinha,wasbein

g___21___tothehospitalaftershehadbeendragged(拖拽)byacarinthestreet.Heracedtothe___22___toseeher.“Iwas___23___atthetime

,Icouldn’tpicturewhatitwouldbelike,”Gomesrecalls.Gomessoonlearnedthe___24___ofwhat,hadhappened.Thomasinhasometimesreceived___25___fromvolunteerdriver

stoherlocalseniorcenter.Onthatday,whenshegotoutofthecar,oneofthelongdrawstringcords(拉带)onherjacketgot___26___inthedooras

sheclosedit.Thedriverdidn’tseeher,andbeganto___27___,draggingThomasinhaalong.She___28___alongsidethecar,___29___thewindowofthecart

ogetthedriver’s____30____.That’swhenapasser-bysawherfromacrossthestreetandgotinfrontofthecarto____31____

thedriver.Atthatpoint,Thomasinha____32____,andshehadaseriousinjury.“I’msogratefulthatIwasnotgreetedbyt

hesightthatIfearedwhenIwenttothehospital,”Gomessays.Today,whenGomesreflectsbackonthekindnessofthis____33____,hesaysit’shardtoexpre

sshis____34____.“Idon’tknowifI’dhave____35____wordstosaythan‘Thankyou’forwhatyoudidformymotherandforw

hatyoudidforme,”headds.21.A.rushedB.trainedC.appliedD.referred22.A.schoolB.hospitalC.stationD.house23.A.honoredB.generousC.frightenedD.faithful

24.A.detailsB.effectsC.costsD.views25.A.prizesB.ridesC.lettersD.tickets26.A.burnedB.stolenC.lostD.caught27.A.blowawayB.driveawa

yC.dropoutD.hangout28.A.sangB.pushedC.ranD.nodded29.A.smilingatB.turningonC.pointingatD.knockingon30.A

.attentionB.memoryC.adviceD.money31.A.callB.seeC.stopD.beat32.A.jokedB.arrivedC.stoodD.fell33.A.passengerB.strangerC.studentD.

doctor34.A.concernB.sadnessC.interestD.appreciation35.A.kinderB.shorterC.betterD.fewer第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。M

illionsofbuspassengerswillenjoycleaner,safer___36___morecomfortablejourneysasthegovernmentinvests(投资)afurther£143mill

iontorolloutalmostathousandnewzeroemission(排放)busesinEngland.Thenew___37___(serve)isexpectedtohaveamarkedimpactonthefuture

ofthecountry.Thefundingcomesfromthe___38___(two)roundoftheZeroEmissionBusRegionalAreas(ZEBRA)programme,whichwillseenewelectricbusesintowns,villag

esand___39___(city)acrossEngland,includingthemostruralpartsofthecountry,manyofwhichwillgetzeroemissionbusesforthefirs

ttime.ThankstotheZEBRAprogramme,nootherEuropeancountry___40___(record)asmanyelectricbusesin2023astheUK

,withzeroemissionbusesaccounting___41___almosthalfofallnewlargebusesintroducedlastyear.Today’sinvestmentfollowsover£270milli

onto16localtransportauthorities(LTAs)___42___(lead)thetotalgovernmentsupporttocover41LTAs.___43___(make)suremor

epartsofEnglandbenefitfrombetterbusesandgreentechnology,particularlyruralareas___44___thejourneytowar

dsdecarbonising(碳减排)busesisin____45____(it)earlystages,thegovernmenthasputthefirst£40millionintoruralcommunities.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.请你写一篇短

文向校英文报LanguageLearning栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种学习英语的好方法。内容包括：1.介绍这种方法；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GoforEnglish_________________

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__________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

整的短文。Onesummervacation,Iallowedmyhusbandandourthreesonstotakemetogohorse-riding.I’dneverbeenonahorseinmylife.Horsesscareme.“I

twillbefun,”mykidssaid.“WhatifIfalloff?”Iwantedtoaddmore,butIkeptmymouthshut.Iwastryingtobeagoodsport.Whenwearrivedthecoachgavemehisgentl

esthorse.“Nothingtoworryabout.Andkickyourfeetonthehorse’ssidetomakehimgo,”hesaid.Ihopedthehorsehadheardthat,too.Thehorsemaylookgentle,buthewasvery

bigandtall.HowonearthwasIgoingtogetonthishorseusingonlyonelittlestirrup(马镫)ontheside?Well,ittookmyhusbandandthreesonsto

doit,buttheygotmeonthathorse!SincethecoachknewIhadthegentlesthorse,heplacedmeattheveryendoftheroad.Iwashappy.IfIlookedsil

lysittingonthishorse,everyoneelsewouldbeinfrontofmeandcouldn’twatchme.Westartedoutjustfine.Aswegotintothewoods,myhorsewassti

llverygentle.Bythetimealltheotherhorseswereoutofthewoods,myhorseandIwerestillinthewoods!Isawouryoungestsonwavingtomeinthedistance.Thisseemedtobethel

ongestridewiththisboringhorseandme.Slowly,wegotoutofthewoodsandwereinabeanfield.Suddenly,myhorsestopped.ThenIrememberedoneimportantthingthe

coachhadtoldme.Hesaid,“Don’tletthehorsestoptoeatthebeans,becausethenthehorsewon’twanttogobacktothebarn(畜棚).”Ilookeddown,a

ndthehorsewaseatingthebeans.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itriedtostophim,buthekeptoneating.__________________________

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_________________________________________________Finally,thecoachmusthaverealizedIwasintrouble._________________________________________

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__1~5CAACB6~10CBACB11~15ABCBC16~20BABAC