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济宁市2020-2021学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答

案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaf

urnitureshop.B.InAnna’shouse.C.Inamuseum.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getnewchipsfortheman.B.Returnthemoneyt

otheman.C.Askthecooktomakedishesfast.3.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.WhydoSarah’sfamilystilll

iveintheirsmallhouse?A.They’reshortofmoney.B.Theypreferlivingthere.C.Theyneverthinkofchanging.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingab

out?A.Increasingpressureinmodernlife.B.Poorhealthsufferingfromsleeploss.C.TheCOVID-19’seffectonpeople’slife.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个

小题。6.HowdoesJoanneprobablyfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.7.WhatdoesJoanneplantodo?A.Spendthewholenightstud

ying.B.GiveuptheFrenchexam.C.Askherprofessorforhelp.A.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White?A.Hefailedtokeephispromi

se.B.Hedidn’tofferhotwatertoLisa.C.HeprovidedabrokencookerforLisa.9.WhatdoesMr.Whitewanttodo?A.Increasetherent.B.AskLis

atomoveoutatonce.C.LetLisapayherrentinadvance.10.WhatshouldMr.Whiteofferaccordingtotheman?A.Aspokenpromise.B.Anewagreement.C.Areasonab

lenotice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatistheman?A.Awaiter.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Atourguide.12.WhendidMissBlackbuybardrinks?A.OnMonda

y.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.13.WhattransportationdoesMissBlackdecidetotakeatlast?A.Thesubway.B.Thetaxi.C.Thebus

.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.

Teacherandstudent.15.WhydoesMaryrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Sheistootired.B.Shehasneverplayedtennis.C.Shesh

owsnointerestinsports.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Helpful.B.Impatient.C.Unconfident.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howdidthespea

kerfeelabouttheairportexperience?A.Satisfied.B.Terrible.C.Justso-so.18.WhydidthespeakergotoTucson?ATopickuphiswife.B.Totakeabusinesstrip.C.Tocele

brateChristmas.19.Whydidittakelongertogettothegate?A.Volunteerswerenotenough.B.Morepackageswerechecked.C.Boardingprocesswaschan

ged.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatlast?A.Hetookalaterflight.B.Hegothis$100back.CHeboardedtheplane.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActivitiesForFamilieswithChildrenThereareplentyofthingstodoandseearoundCusco,Peruthatchildrenwillenjoy.Horseridi

ngManychildrenwillenjoytheopportunitytorideahorse.TheHappyRanchhorsefarmorganizeshorseridesthroughthecountrys

idepassingwheatfieldsandsmalltowns,woodenhuts,openairmarketsandcookingoutsideoverafire.PriceforahorserideisUS$12perperson.CookingclassIfyouenjoyloca

lfood,takingacookingclasscouldbefun.Severalrestaurantsofferclasses,whichstartwithavisittoalocalmarkettobuyfreshingredients(原料).Wearingacook

’shat,childrencanhelpwashingandcutting.Pricesfora3hoursclassstartatUS$13perperson.HotairballoonAhotairballoonridewillg

iveyougreatviewsofthecity.Theballoongoesupabout200metersifweatherconditionsareOK,lessifconditionsarewindy.

Theballoonwillstayatthataltitudeforabout10minutes.PricesareUS$20foranadult,halfpriceforchildren.CeramicsclassAfunactivityf

orkidsistakingaceramicsclassattheFineArtsCenter.Withthehelpofanexperiencedpotter,kidscanmaketheirowncreationonthepotter’swheelfromclay

.ThebasicclayclasscostsUS$15perpersonandtakes1.5hours.1.WhichactivitytakesyoutoviewCusco’svillagelife?A.Horseriding

.B.Cookingclass.C.Hotairballoon.D.Ceramicsclass.2.Whatcanweknowaboutcookingclasses?A.Visitorsprepareingredientsb

ythemselves.B.IttakesafamilyofthreeUS$13totakeone.C.Theyareusuallyofferedbycookingschools.D.Childrentakepartinthewholecookingprocess.3

.Howmuchdoesittakeacouplewithakidtorideahotairballoon?A.US$20.B.US$40.C.US$50.D.US$60.4.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythetextappear?A.Sc

hooling.B.Tourism.C.Science.D.Health.BOnthewayhomefromhisjobatacakeshopononeAugustevening,CraigSchumstoppedhiscarattheEastHamptonAirportfo

rabreak.Hegotoutofthecarandkickedoffhisshoestorelax.Withinseconds,though,Schumsawsomethingshocking:Asmallplanedi

vedandcrashedintothewoodsatabout100yardsfromtherun-way.“Idon’tremembermakingthedecisionthatIshouldgohelpout,”hesays.“Ijuststartedrun

ning.”Schumrushedacrossthestreetbarefootbeforetakingoffhisapron(围裙).Thenheclimbedoverasix-foot-highfenceandrantowardthewoods.Whenhegotthere,hedi

scoveredthepilot,StephenBochter－hisheadwascoveredinblood－besidetheburningplane.Brochter’sonlypassenge

r,hiswife,KimBrillo,wasontheground,unabletomove.“Shehadbloodalloverher,”saysSchum.“Ithoughtshewasdead.”Withoutasecondthought,Schumstrug

gledtoliftthefenceandbroughtBrochterandBrillooutfromunderit.TherewasonlyonethoughtinSchum’smindthath

emustbringthecoupletosafetyasquicklyaspossible.Momentslater,theentireplaneexploded(爆炸).Aftertheambulancearrived,BochterandBrilloweretakentoanearb

yhospitalandtreatedforinjuries.Brochter,anexperiencedpilot,latersaidthattheplane’selectricalsystemhadfailedshortlyaftertake-off.Heh

adbeentryingtolandattheEastHamptonAirportwhentheplanebegantofall.Hemanagedtolevelthewingsbeforecrashingi

ntothewoods.“Everythingwasonfire,andSchumcameoutofnowheretosaveus,”saysBochter.“Weareextremelyluckyt

ohavelivedthroughitbecauseofhim.”5.WhatdidSchumdouponseeingtheplanecrash?A.Hecalledthepoliceatonce.B.Hedecidedt

opullover.C.Herushedtorescuewithoutthinking.D.Hegotbacktoputonhisshoes.6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.HowSchumgottothecrashsite.B.H

owterriblethecrashwas.C.HowSchumhelpedwiththecrash.D.Howtheinjuredweretreated.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecrashofthepla

newasnosurprise.B.SchumcametohelpatBrochter’srequest.CTheplanebrokedownnearitsdestination.DBrochterappreciatedSchum’stimelyhelp.8.What’sthe

besttitleofthetext?A.AnAngelinanApronB.AnExperiencedPilotC.ATerriblePlaneCrashD.ACoupleinLoveCHere’sasimplequestion—answerithonest

ly,becauseyourresponsecouldboostthelevelofpleasureinyourdailylife,putoffdementia(痴呆),andevenhelpyoul

ivelonger.Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?Recently,whenresearcherMathewP.WhiteandhisworkmatesattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthduginto

12yearsofinformationaboutthereadinghabitsandhealthofmorethan3,600menandwomen,ahopefulpatternbecameknown.Bookreaderswhoreportmorethant

hreehoursofweeklyreadingare23percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoreadonlynewspapersormagazines.Tounderstandwhyandwhateachofuscandotogetthemostoutofou

rwords,startbyaskingthesamequestiontheYaleteamdid.Whatisitaboutreadingbooksthatincreasesourbrainpowerwhilereadingnewspapersdoesn’t?For

one,theresearcherssuggestthatchapterbooksencourage“deepreading”.Unlike,say,lookingthroughapageofheadlines,re

adingabookforcesyourbraintothinkcreativelyandmakeconnectionsfromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld.Whenyou

makeconnections,sodoesyourbrain.Overtime,theseneuralnetworks(神经网络)canpromotequickerthinking,whichprovidesgreaterprotectionagainstdementia.Second

ly,readingbooks,especiallynovels,hasbeenshowntoincreaseempathy(共鸣)andemotionalintelligence.Developingsocialt

oolssuchasempathyandemotionalintelligencecanleadtomore(andmorepositive)humaninteraction,whichinturncanlowerstresslevels—bothofwhichareproventohel

pyoulivelongerandhealthier.That’snottosaythatmagazines,newspapers,andonlinearticlesareofnogood.Readinganythin

gthatfillsyourmindseemstobringaboutmentalbenefits.Whenitcomestowords,addictionisencouraged.Becauseitpaystoincreaseyourwordpower—tod

ay,tomorrow,andfortherestofyourlife.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph1mean?A.Remove.B.Reduce.C.Improve.D.Create.10.Howdid

Whitecarryouttheresearch?A.Byexperimentation.B.Bydirectobservation.C.Byinterviewinginperson.D.Byrefer

ringtoformerfacts.11.Inwhichwaydoesreadingbooksincreaseourbrainpower?A.Promotingbraingrowth.B.Preventingus

fromageing.C.Keepingusfreefromstress.D.Strengtheningneuralnetworks.12.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoreadingonlinearticles?A.Negative.B.Posi

tive.C.Uncertain.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostpeoplethinkChinesemar

tialarts(武术)areallaboutkicking,punchingandfighting.___13___Itisslow,calmandpeaceful.Taichidatesbacktothemid17

thcenturyinWenxiancountyinHenanprovince.UNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsintangibleCulturalHeritageList.Althoughtaichiisanancientmartialart,itisstillquitepo

pulartoday._____14_____Peopledotaichiasawaytostayfit.Unlikeotherexercises,itis“soft”－themusclesarenottensed,th

ejointsarenotfullybent,andyoudon’tneedtostretch(伸展)yourbodytoomuch.___15___Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywherewithoutequipment.It

isbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodiessothatwecanstand,walkandrunbetter.___16___Youcancontrolthembet

ter.Slowmovementsalsoallowyoutotakedeep,longbreaths.Thisisgoodforyourbodies.Buttaichi’sbenefitsgobeyondthephysical.____17____Taichihastaughtthe

mthevalueoflivingmoreslowly.JustasaPeruvianwomanwhohaspracticedtaichiformorethan10yearssays“Practicingtaichii

slikespeakingwithmysoul.”A.Thismeansmanycandoit.B.Buttaichiistheotherwayaround.C.It’sapracticalwayforonetofurtherbalance

.D.Youneedtokeepahealthybalanceinallthings.EIthasover100millionfansinmorethan150countries.F.Forsomepeople,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.G.D

uringslowmovements,youcanconcentrateonyourhandsandfeet.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyfirstbookwaspublished,Icouldn’twaittomakeittoreaders.Thebooksigning(签名售书)was_____18_____inabeautifulboo

kstore.Ihadimaginedhundredsofcustomerswould___19___formetosigncopiesforthem.___20___,itdidn’tquitehappenlikethat.Despitethen

icesignoutside,notasingle___21___entered.Aseachminutepassed,Iwas___22___anxious.Forthepastfouryears,Ihadlivedonastrict___23___.Iwokeupat5:30a.

m.everydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbeforework.Ioftenprayed(祈祷)myreaderswouldfinallybe___24___.Now,sittingherealone,I___25___ifmyentirelifewasj

ustabigjoke.Justbeforethestore’sclosing,___26___,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.JustwhenIcouldn’tfeelany______27______,amiddle-agedcoup

lewalkedin.Imanagedto_____28_____mybademotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Whilelistening,theynoddedin_____29_____fromtimetotime.The

nthewifetoldme,“we’lltakethebook.”Myheartbeatfastwith_____30_____.“Welostoursonfivemonthsago,”shesaidwithwateryeyes.“M

aybeyourbookwillhelpus_____31_____it.”Twoweekslater,Ireceivedathank-youletterfromthecouple.Myprayerofaskingforthewordstotouchjustoneperso

n’slifewas_____32_____.Thankstothem,Ikeptmovingaheadtowriting.18.A.finishedB.registeredC.arrangedD.requested19.

A.lineupB.packupC.makeoutD.workup20.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyway21.A.assistantB.customerC.s

tudentD.reporter22.A.immediatelyB.surprisinglyC.formallyD.increasingly23.A.scheduleB.holidayC.journeyD.diet24.A.challengedB.worriedC.annoyedD.touched

25.A.believedB.wonderedC.forgotD.admitted26.A.delightedB.frightenedC.discouragedD.amazed27.A.betterB.worseC.easier

D.wiser28.A.cheatB.expressC.hideD.lose29.A.agreementB.exchangeC.shockD.demand30.A.sadnessB.fearC.angerD.excitement3

1.A.gothroughB.getoverC.lookintoD.focuson32.A.answeredB.ruinedC.repeatedD.delivered第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

）根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。33.Manypeoplethinkthefoodbenefitsus,but________(事实上)thatisnottrue.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）34.Fooddeliveryservicewor

kersarepressureddueto________(竞争)hardforbusiness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）35.Itisweourselvesthatshouldbe________(负责的)forourowndietandhe

alth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）36.Thegiantpandaisananimal________(特有的)toChina,andWolonginSichuanProvinceisoneofitshabitats.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）37.Visitors

fromdevelopingcountriesgenerallyhaveabetter________(印象)ofChina’simage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）38.Everyone,whetherrichorpoor,ise________beforethelaw.（根据首字母

单词拼写）39.Hehadthreetriesandfailedeachtime,buthemadeitathisfourtha________.（根据首字母单词拼写）40.Theschoolclubsuppliesa

widev________ofactivitiesforstudentstochoosefrom.（根据首字母单词拼写）41.Hearingyouarer________fromyourillness,weareext

remelydelighted.（根据首字母单词拼写）42.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,c________usattour@peru.org

.（根据首字母单词拼写）第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。43.Thebluewhale,thelargesteverknow

nanimalontheplanet,cangrowupto110feetin________(long)and190tonsinweight.(所给词的适当形式填空）44.Mrs.Blackismyonlypersonto_

_______IcanturnwheneverI’mintrouble.(用适当的词填空)45.TheAmazonRainforest________(destroy)atanalarmingrateandwehumansreallyneedtoworktog

ethertoprotectitrightnow.(所给词的适当形式填空）46.Thechairmanofthemeetingrequestedthatthereports________(consid

er)fully.(所给词的适当形式填空）47.Places________youcanenjoyyourselvesinyoursparetimearenothardtofind.(用适当的词填空)第四部分写作(共两

节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）48.假定你是李华。上周日你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动概况；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnExc

itingTugofWar_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________第二节（满分25分）49.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Violetsatonthegymfloor,waiti

ngforherturntodosomersaults(翻筋斗).Shelookedatherlittlesisterangrily,Tilly,acrosstheroom.ThiswasTilly’sfirstweekatgymnastics

.Violethaddonegymnasticsforthepasttwoyears.Whycouldn’tTillyfindherownthingtodo?Itwasthesameathome.TillyfollowedVioleteverywhere.“Violet,you’reup!

”calledViolet’sinstructor,MissTaylor.Violetcameoverandpushedoffwithherlegsandstraightenedherarms.Shedidone,two,t

hreesomersaults.MissTaylorclapped.“Perfect!”VioletnoticedthatTillyhadsteppedawayfromtheyoungergrouptowa

tchViolet’ssomersaults.“Tilly!”calledTilly’sinstructor,MissBrooke,fromacrosstheroom.“Yourturntodosomersaults.”Tillywalkednervously.Shebentdowntos

tartasomersault.Whensherolled,shefellheavilyontheblanket.Kidslaughedinsurpriseatthenoise.Tillystooduncomfortablyandthenrantowardtherestro

om.Shewasgonefromthegym,asViolethadwanted.Butitdidn’tfeelright.AftertellingMissTaylorwhereshewasgoing,V

iolethurriedtotherestroom.ShefoundTillycryinghard.Violetputanarmaroundhersister.Tillycried.“Idon’twanttodogymnasticsanymo

re.”ThiswasViolet’schance.Ifshesaidnothingtohersister,Tillymightquitgymnasticsforever.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButVioletknewhowexc

itedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whatab

outgivingitanothertry?”_______________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________济宁市2020-2021学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试题（解析版）注意事项：1.

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答

题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inafurnitureshop.B.InAnna’shouse.C.Inamuseum.2.Whatwillthewomando

next?A.Getnewchipsfortheman.B.Returnthemoneytotheman.C.Askthecooktomakedishesfast.3.Howmanypeoplearethereinthem

an’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.WhydoSarah’sfamilystillliveintheirsmallhouse?A.They’reshortofmoney.B.Theypreferlivingthere.C.Theynever

thinkofchanging.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Increasingpressureinmodernlife.B.Poorhealth

sufferingfromsleeploss.C.TheCOVID-19’seffectonpeople’slife.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowdoesJoanneprobablyfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.

Sleepy.7.WhatdoesJoanneplantodo?A.Spendthewholenightstudying.B.GiveuptheFrenchexam.C.Askherprofessorforhelp.A.听下面一段对话

，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White?A.Hefailedtokeephispromise.B.Hedidn’tofferhotwatertoLisa.C.H

eprovidedabrokencookerforLisa.9.WhatdoesMr.Whitewanttodo?A.Increasetherent.B.AskLisatomoveoutatonce.C.LetLisapayherrentinadvance.10.Whatshould

Mr.Whiteofferaccordingtotheman?A.Aspokenpromise.B.Anewagreement.C.Areasonablenotice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatisth

eman?A.Awaiter.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Atourguide.12.WhendidMissBlackbuybardrinks?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.13.Whattransportation

doesMissBlackdecidetotakeatlast?A.Thesubway.B.Thetaxi.C.Thebus.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.

B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.15.WhydoesMaryrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Sheistootired.B.Shehasneverplayedtennis.C.Sheshowsnointerestinsports.

16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Helpful.B.Impatient.C.Unconfident.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheairportexperience?A.Satisfied.B.Ter

rible.C.Justso-so.18.WhydidthespeakergotoTucson?A.Topickuphiswife.B.Totakeabusinesstrip.C.TocelebrateChristmas

.19.Whydidittakelongertogettothegate?A.Volunteerswerenotenough.B.Morepackageswerechecked.C.Boardingprocesswaschanged.20.Whatdidthespe

akerdoatlast?A.Hetookalaterflight.B.Hegothis$100back.C.Heboardedtheplane.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActivitiesForFamilieswithChildrenThereareplentyofthingstodoandseearoundCusco,Peruthatchildrenwillenjoy.Horseridin

gManychildrenwillenjoytheopportunitytorideahorse.TheHappyRanchhorsefarmorganizeshorseridesthroughthecountrysidepassingwheatfieldsandsmalltow

ns,woodenhuts,openairmarketsandcookingoutsideoverafire.PriceforahorserideisUS$12perperson.Cookingclass

Ifyouenjoylocalfood,takingacookingclasscouldbefun.Severalrestaurantsofferclasses,whichstartwithavisittoalocalmarkettobuy

freshingredients(原料).Wearingacook’shat,childrencanhelpwashingandcutting.Pricesfora3hoursclassstartatUS$13perperson.H

otairballoonAhotairballoonridewillgiveyougreatviewsofthecity.Theballoongoesupabout200metersifweatherconditionsareOK,lessifconditionsar

ewindy.Theballoonwillstayatthataltitudeforabout10minutes.PricesareUS$20foranadult,halfpriceforchildren.Cerami

csclassAfunactivityforkidsistakingaceramicsclassattheFineArtsCenter.Withthehelpofanexperiencedpotter,kidscanmaketheirown

creationonthepotter’swheelfromclay.ThebasicclayclasscostsUS$15perpersonandtakes1.5hours.1.WhichactivitytakesyoutoviewCusco’svillagelif

e?A.Horseriding.B.Cookingclass.C.Hotairballoon.D.Ceramicsclass.2.Whatcanweknowaboutcookingclasses?A.Visitorsprepareingredientsbythe

mselves.B.IttakesafamilyofthreeUS$13totakeone.C.Theyareusuallyofferedbycookingschools.D.Childrentakepartinthewholecookingprocess.3.Howmuchdoesitt

akeacouplewithakidtorideahotairballoon?A.US$20.B.US$40.C.US$50.D.US$60.4.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythet

extappear?A.Schooling.B.Tourism.C.Science.D.Health.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科为有孩子的家庭举办的几种活动。【详解】1.细节理解题。结合题干关

键词“viewCusco’svillagelife”定位到“Horseriding”中“TheHappyRanchhorsefarmorganizeshorseridesthroughthecountrysidepassingwheatfieldsan

dsmalltowns,woodenhuts,openairmarketsandcookingoutsideoverafire.”可知，快乐牧场的马场组织骑马穿过乡村，经过麦田和小镇，木屋，露天市场，围着篝火做饭。所以

，在骑马活动中孩子们能看到到乡村生活。故选A。2.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“cookingclasses”定位到“Cookingclass”。根据本段中“Severalrestaurantsofferclasses,wh

ichstartwithavisittoalocalmarkettobuyfreshingredients(原料).”可知，有几家餐馆提供课程，课程以先去当地市场购买新鲜食材来开始。据此可推知，要参加这

些课程，参与者需要先买新鲜食材，选项A与文意一致。故选A。3.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“torideahotairballoon”定位到“Hotairballoon”，根据本段中“PricesareUS$20forana

dult,halfpriceforchildren.”可知，成人20美元，儿童半价。所以，一对夫妇带着孩子的参与价格应该是：20×2+10=50（美元）。故选C。4.推理判断题。结合第一段中“Thereareplentyofthingstodoandseear

oundCusco,Peruthatchildrenwillenjoy.”可知，在秘鲁的库斯科有很多事情可以做，孩子们会喜欢的。同时结合下面几个活动的介绍，可知文章可能和旅游有关，文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选B。BOnthewayhomefromhisjobatacakesh

opononeAugustevening,CraigSchumstoppedhiscarattheEastHamptonAirportforabreak.Hegotoutofthecarandkickedoffhisshoestorelax

.Withinseconds,though,Schumsawsomethingshocking:Asmallplanedivedandcrashedintothewoodsatabout100yardsfromtherun-way.“Idon’tremembermakingthedecisio

nthatIshouldgohelpout,”hesays.“Ijuststartedrunning.”Schumrushedacrossthestreetbarefootbeforetakingoffhisapron(围裙).Thenh

eclimbedoverasix-foot-highfenceandrantowardthewoods.Whenhegotthere,hediscoveredthepilot,StephenBochter－

hisheadwascoveredinblood－besidetheburningplane.Brochter’sonlypassenger,hiswife,KimBrillo,wasontheground,unabletomove.“Shehadbl

oodalloverher,”saysSchum.“Ithoughtshewasdead.”Withoutasecondthought,SchumstruggledtoliftthefenceandbroughtBrochterandBrillooutfrom

underit.TherewasonlyonethoughtinSchum’smindthathemustbringthecoupletosafetyasquicklyaspossible.Momentslater,theentireplaneexploded(爆炸)

.Aftertheambulancearrived,BochterandBrilloweretakentoanearbyhospitalandtreatedforinjuries.Brochter,anexperience

dpilot,latersaidthattheplane’selectricalsystemhadfailedshortlyaftertake-off.HehadbeentryingtolandattheEastHam

ptonAirportwhentheplanebegantofall.Hemanagedtolevelthewingsbeforecrashingintothewoods.“Everythingwasonfire,andSchumcameoutofnowheretosaveus,”saysB

ochter.“Weareextremelyluckytohavelivedthroughitbecauseofhim.”5.WhatdidSchumdouponseeingtheplanecrash?A.He

calledthepoliceatonce.B.Hedecidedtopullover.C.Herushedtorescuewithoutthinking.D.Hegotbacktoputonhisshoes.6.What’sthemainideaofPara

graph3?A.HowSchumgottothecrashsite.B.Howterriblethecrashwas.C.HowSchumhelpedwiththecrash.D.Howtheinjuredwere

treated.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecrashoftheplanewasnosurprise.B.SchumcametohelpatBrochter’srequestC.T

heplanebrokedownnearitsdestination.D.BrochterappreciatedSchum’stimelyhelp.8.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAngelinanApronB.AnExp

eriencedPilotC.ATerriblePlaneCrashD.ACoupleinLove【答案】5.C6.B7.D8.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Schum在发现飞机坠机后，便毫不犹豫地跑到坠机地点去救人。最终，由于Schum的及时地帮助，博切特夫妇被救

护车送到了附近的医院得到治疗。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asmallplanedivedandcrashedintothewoodsatabout100yardsfromtherun-way.“Idon’tremember

makingthedecisionthatIshouldgohelpout,”hesays.“Ijuststartedrunning.”Schumrushedacrossthestreetbarefootbeforetakingoffhisapron(围裙).Th

enheclimbedoverasix-foot-highfenceandrantowardthewoods.”可知，一架小型飞机在离跑道100码的地方，俯冲坠入树林。他说：“我不记得我当时决定过要去

帮忙。我就开始跑。”Schum光着脚冲过马路，然后脱下围裙。然后他翻过六英尺高的篱笆，朝树林跑去。据此可知，看到飞机坠机的瞬间，Schum就毫不犹豫的冲向坠机点去帮忙营救。选项C与文意一致，故选C。2.主旨大意题。

根据第三段“Whenhegotthere,hediscoveredthepilot,StephenBochter－hisheadwascoveredinblood－besidetheburningplane.Brochter’sonlypassenger,hiswife,Ki

mBrillo,wasontheground,unabletomove.“Shehadbloodalloverher,”saysSchum.“Ithoughtshewasdead.””可知，当他到达那里时，他发现了飞行员，斯蒂芬·博切特，在燃烧的飞机旁，他的头上布满了血迹。博切特唯

一的乘客，他的妻子，金·布里洛，躺在地上，动弹不得。Schum说：“她全身都是血，我以为她死了。”据此可知，本段主要描述的是Schum看到的坠机现场可怕的情形。选项B与文意相符，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中““

Everythingwasonfire,andSchumcameoutofnowheretosaveus,”saysBochter.“Weareextremelyluckytohavelivedthro

ughitbecauseofhim.””可知，博切特说：“一切都着火了。Schum不知从哪里冒出来救了我们。因为他，我们才能活下来，真是太幸运了。”据此可推断，对于Schum的及时救援，博切特很感激。选项D与文意相符。故选D。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述

了Schum在发现飞机坠机后，便毫不犹豫地跑到坠机地点去救人，途中还脱下了自己的围裙，最终，由于Schum的及时地帮助，博切特夫妇被救护车送到了附近的医院得到治疗。选项A.“AnAngelinanApron”（穿着围裙的天使）充分肯定了主

人公Schum在危机形势下的善意行为，符合文意。故选A。CHere’sasimplequestion—answerithonestly,becauseyourresponsecouldboostthelevelofpleasureinyourdail

ylife,putoffdementia(痴呆),andevenhelpyoulivelonger.Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?Recently,whenresearcherMathewP.Whi

teandhisworkmatesattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthduginto12yearsofinformationaboutthereadinghabitsandhealthofmorethan3,600menandwomen,ahopef

ulpatternbecameknown.Bookreaderswhoreportmorethanthreehoursofweeklyreadingare23percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoreadonlynewspapersormaga

zines.Tounderstandwhyandwhateachofuscandotogetthemostoutofourwords,startbyaskingthesamequestiontheYaleteamdid.Whatisitaboutreadingbookstha

tincreasesourbrainpowerwhilereadingnewspapersdoesn’t?Forone,theresearcherssuggestthatchapterbooksencourage“deepreading”.Unlike,sa

y,lookingthroughapageofheadlines,readingabookforcesyourbraintothinkcreativelyandmakeconnectionsfromonechaptertoanother,andtotheouts

ideworld.Whenyoumakeconnections,sodoesyourbrain.Overtime,theseneuralnetworks(神经网络)canpromotequickerthinking,whichprovidesgreaterprote

ctionagainstdementia.Secondly,readingbooks,especiallynovels,hasbeenshowntoincreaseempathy(共鸣)andemotionalintelligence.Dev

elopingsocialtoolssuchasempathyandemotionalintelligencecanleadtomore(andmorepositive)humaninteraction,whichinturncanlo

werstresslevels—bothofwhichareproventohelpyoulivelongerandhealthier.That’snottosaythatmagazines,newspapers,andonlin

earticlesareofnogood.Readinganythingthatfillsyourmindseemstobringaboutmentalbenefits.Whenitcomestowords,addictionisencouraged.Becau

seitpaystoincreaseyourwordpower—today,tomorrow,andfortherestofyourlife.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph1mean?A.Remove.B.Reduce.C.Imp

rove.D.Create.10.HowdidWhitecarryouttheresearch?A.Byexperimentation.B.Bydirectobservation.C.Byinterviewinginperso

n.D.Byreferringtoformerfacts.11.Inwhichwaydoesreadingbooksincreaseourbrainpower?A.Promotingbraingrowth.B.Preventingusfromageing.C

.Keepingusfreefromstress.D.Strengtheningneuralnetworks.12.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoreadingonlineart

icles?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Unconcerned.【答案】9.C10.D11.D12.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读书籍与只读报纸或杂志相比，可以提高快乐的程度，推迟老年痴呆症，甚至帮助人活得更长，更有益于人的大脑健康和身体健

康。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?(上周你花了多少小时阅读？)”可知，上文所指的simplequestion指的是“上周你花了多少小时阅读？”再结合“putoffdementi

a,andevenhelpyoulivelonger(推迟痴呆症，甚至帮助你活得更长)”可知，下划线词与二者成并列关系，说明下划线词应该也是含褒义的词，即“提高”你日常生活中快乐的水平。故选C项。【10题

详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Recently,whenresearcherMathewP.WhiteandhisworkmatesattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthduginto12yearsofinformationaboutt

hereadinghabitsandhealthofmorethan3,600menandwomen,ahopefulpatternbecameknown.Bookreaderswhoreportmorethanthreehours

ofweeklyreadingare23percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoreadonlynewspapersormagazines.(最近，耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员MathewP.White和他的同事们对3600多名男性和女性

长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究，发现了一个有希望的模式。与只读报纸或杂志的人相比，每周阅读超过3小时的书籍读者死亡的可能性要低23%)”可知，MathewP.White是通过对3600多名男

性和女性长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究，参考此前这期间的数据（事实）来进行这项研究的。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Whenyoumakeconnections,sodoesyourbrain.Overtime,these

neuralnetworks(神经网络)canpromotequickerthinking,whichprovidesgreaterprotectionagainstdementia.(当你建立连接时，你的大脑也会。随着时间的推移，这些神经网络可以促进更快的思考，从而

为预防痴呆症提供更好的保护)”可知，阅读书籍可以通过增强神经网络，促进大脑更快的思考。故选D项。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“That’snottosaythatmagazines,newspapers,andonlinearticl

esareofnogood.Readinganythingthatfillsyourmindseemstobringaboutmentalbenefits.Whenitcomestowords,addic

tionisencouraged.Becauseitpaystoincreaseyourwordpower—today,tomorrow,andfortherestofyourlife.(这并不是说杂志、报纸和网络文章都不好。阅读任何充满你大脑的东西似乎会

带来精神上的好处。谈及文字（语言），上瘾是被鼓励的。因为提高你的文字（语言）能力是有回报的——对于今天，明天，以及你的余生来说)”可知，作者对阅读网络电子文章持支持态度。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下

面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostpeoplethinkChinesemartialarts(武术)areallaboutkicking,punchingandfighting.___13___Itisslow,calmandpeace

ful.Taichidatesbacktothemid17thcenturyinWenxiancountyinHenanprovince.UNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsintangibleC

ulturalHeritageList.Althoughtaichiisanancientmartialart,itisstillquitepopulartoday._____14_____Peopledotaichiasawaytostayfit.Unlikeotherexer

cises,itis“soft”－themusclesarenottensed,thejointsarenotfullybent,andyoudon’tneedtostretch(伸展)yourbodytoomuch.___15___Youcanprac

ticeitalmostanytimeandanywherewithoutequipment.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbod

iessothatwecanstand,walkandrunbetter.___16___Youcancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsoallowyoutotakedeep,longbreaths.Thisisgoodforyourbodies

.Buttaichi’sbenefitsgobeyondthephysical.____17____Taichihastaughtthemthevalueoflivingmoreslowly.JustasaPeru

vianwomanwhohaspracticedtaichiformorethan10yearssays“Practicingtaichiislikespeakingwithmysoul.”A.Thismeansmanycandoit.B.Buttaichiistheotherwayaround

.C.It’sapracticalwayforonetofurtherbalance.D.Youneedtokeepahealthybalanceinallthings.E.Ithasover100million

fansinmorethan150countries.F.Forsomepeople,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.G.Duringslowmovements,youcanconcentrateonyourhandsandfeet.【答案】13.

B14.E15.A16.G17.F【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳对人们健康的好处。【13题详解】上文“MostpeoplethinkChinesemartialarts(武术)areallaboutkicking,punchingan

dfighting.（大多数人认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢）”说明大多数人对中国武术有刻板印象，认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢。下文“Itisslow,calmandpeaceful.（它是缓慢的，平静的，平和的）”说明设空处与上文应是形成转折关系

。B项“Buttaichiistheotherwayaround.”（但太极恰恰相反）与上文及下文一致，故选B。【14题详解】上文“Taichidatesbacktothemid17thcenturyin

WenxiancountyinHenanprovince.UNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsintangibleCulturalHeritageList.Althoughtaichiisanancientmartialart,itisstillquitepopulartod

ay.（太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省文县。联合国教科文组织最近将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。虽然太极是一种古老的武术，但它至今仍很受欢迎）”说明太极拳起源早，历史悠久，至今仍然很受欢迎。设空处位于段尾，有总结上文的作用。E项“over100millionfans”与

上文一致，E项“它在150多个国家拥有超过1亿的粉丝”切题，故选E。【15题详解】下文“Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywherewithoutequipment.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanh

elpushavebettercontrolofourbodiessothatwecanstand,walkandrunbetter.（你几乎可以在任何时间任何地点练习，不需要设备。人们相信，练习太极可以帮助我们更好地控制我们的身体，这样

我们可以站，走和跑得更好）”说明练习太极对于很多人来说是可以轻易做到的，可以随时随地练习。设空处位于段首，具有统领下文的作用，下文是对设空处的解释说明。A项“manycandoit”与下文一致，A项“这意味着很多人都能做

到”切题，故选A。【16题详解】下文“Youcancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsoallowyoutotakedeep,longbreaths.Thisisgoodfory

ourbodies.（你可以更好地控制它们。缓慢的动作也能让你深呼吸。这对你的身体有好处）”，说明太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。设空处位于段首，总领下文，引出下文。G项“slowmovements”“yo

urhandsandfeet”与下文一致，G项“在缓慢的动作中，你可以集中精力在你的手脚上”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上文“Buttaichi’sbenefitsgobeyondthephysical.（但太极拳的好处不仅仅是身体上的）”，以及下文“Taichihastaughtthemthe

valueoflivingmoreslowly.JustasaPeruvianwomanwhohaspracticedtaichiformorethan10yearssays“Practicingta

ichiislikespeakingwithmysoul.”（太极拳教会了他们放慢生活节奏的价值。正如一位练了十多年太极拳的秘鲁妇女所说:“练太极就像在和我的灵魂说话）”，设空处承上启下，下文是对设空处的举例。

F项“it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife”与上文及下文一致，F项“对一些人来说，它不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式”切题，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）第一节（

共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyfirstbookwaspublished,Icouldn’twaitt

omakeittoreaders.Thebooksigning(签名售书)was_____18_____inabeautifulbookstore.Ihadimaginedhundredsofcusto

merswould___19___formetosigncopiesforthem.___20___,itdidn’tquitehappenlikethat.Despitethenicesignoutside,notasingle___21___entered

.Aseachminutepassed,Iwas___22___anxious.Forthepastfouryears,Ihadlivedonastrict___23___.Iwokeupat5:30a.m.everydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbefor

ework.Ioftenprayed(祈祷)myreaderswouldfinallybe___24___.Now,sittingherealone,I___25___ifmyentirelifewasjustabigjoke.Justbefor

ethestore’sclosing,___26___,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.JustwhenIcouldn’tfeelany______27______,amiddle-agedcouplew

alkedin.Imanagedto_____28_____mybademotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Whilelistening,theynoddedin_____29

_____fromtimetotime.Thenthewifetoldme,“we’lltakethebook.”Myheartbeatfastwith_____30_____.“Welostoursonfivemonthsago,”sh

esaidwithwateryeyes.“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus_____31_____it.”Twoweekslater,Ireceivedathank-youletterfromthecouple.Myprayerofaskingforthewordsto

touchjustoneperson’slifewas_____32_____.Thankstothem,Ikeptmovingaheadtowriting.18.A.finishedB.registeredC.arrangedD.requested19.A.li

neupB.packupC.makeoutD.workup20.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyway21.A.assistantB.customerC.studentD.reporter22.A.immediatelyB.surprisin

glyC.formallyD.increasingly23.A.scheduleB.holidayC.journeyD.diet24.A.challengedB.worriedC.annoyedD.tou

ched25.A.believedB.wonderedC.forgotD.admitted26.A.delightedB.frightenedC.discouragedD.amazed27.A.betterB

.worseC.easierD.wiser28.A.cheatB.expressC.hideD.lose29.A.agreementB.exchangeC.shockD.demand30.A.sadnessB.fearC.a

ngerD.excitement31.A.gothroughB.getoverC.lookintoD.focuson32.A.answeredB.ruinedC.repeatedD.delivered【答案】18.C19.A20.C21.

B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者叙述了自己的新书签售会上，等了很久都没有读者前来，作者非常灰心，直到书店即将关门，自己打算回家的时候，一对夫妇的到来令作者非常激动。这件事，激励着作者把写作

进行下去。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：签售会被安排在一家漂亮的书店里。A.finished完成；B.registered注册；C.arranged安排；D.requested请求。根据“Thebo

oksigning(签名售书)”可知，这是一场签名售书活动，活动被安排（arranged）在书店里。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队让我为他们签名。A.lineup排队；B.packup打包；C.makeout出；D.workup工作

。根据“hundredsofcustomers”可知，作者原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队（lineup）。故选A项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情并不是这样发生的。A.Besides除了；B.Therefore因此；C.Howeve

r然而；D.Anyway无论如何。根据“itdidn’tquitehappenlikethat”可知，句意发生了转折，然而（However）并没有顾客排队买书。故选C项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面的牌子很漂亮，但没有一个顾客进来。A.assist

ant助理；B.customer顾客；C.student学生；D.reporter记者。根据“Thebooksigningwas_____1_____inabeautifulbookstore.”可知，这是一场在书店的签名售书活动，此处指

的是没有买书的顾客（customer）。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着每一分钟过去，我就越来越焦虑。A.immediately立即；B.surprisingly令人惊讶；C.formally正式；D.increasingly不断增加地，越来越多地。根据下文“Justbe

forethestore’sclosing,___9___,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.”可知，作者越来越（increasingly）焦虑，到最后失望地想离开书店了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过

去的四年里，我的生活日程安排得很紧。A.schedule日程安排；B.holiday假日；C.journey旅程；D.diet饮食。根据“Iwokeupat5:30a.m.everydayandhad

twohoursofwritingbeforework.”可知，作者每天起床很早，在上班之前两小时写作，日常工作安排（schedule）非常紧张，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常祈祷我的读者最终会被感动。A.challenged挑战；B.worried担心

；C.annoyed生气；D.touched感动。根据上文“Iwokeupat5:30a.m.everydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbeforework.”可知，作者每天起床很早，在上班之前两小时写作。此处指

作者这么辛苦，祈祷自己的努力能感动读者。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我一个人坐在这里，想知道我的整个人生是否只是一个大笑话。A.believed相信；B.wondered想知道，不知道；C.forgot忘了；D.admitted承认。根据“Despite

thenicesignoutside,notasingle___4___entered.Aseachminutepassed,Iwas___5___anxious.”可知，作者满怀希望能够有人买他的书，但是，签名售书活动非常失败，没有顾客来买书。因此

，作者想知道（wondered）为什么这么失败，似乎自己的人生是个笑话。故选B项。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：就在商店关门前，我气馁了，开始准备离开。A.delighted高兴的；B.frightened害怕的；C.

discouraged气馁的，泄气的；D.amazed惊讶的，惊奇的。根据上文“Despitethenicesignoutside,notasingle___4___entered.Aseachminutepassed,Iwas

___5___anxious.”可知，没有一个顾客来买书，因此作者渐渐气馁（discouraged）了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我感觉到不能更糟的时候，一对中年夫妇走了进来。A.better更好的；B.worse更糟；C.easier更容易；D

.wiser明智的。根据上文“Despitethenicesignoutside,notasingle___4___entered.Aseachminutepassed,Iwas___5___anxious.”和“Ibega

ntogetmyselfreadytoleave.”可知，没有一个顾客来买书，作者最后气馁，都准备离开了，因此，作者感觉没有比这更糟糕（worse）了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法掩饰我的坏情绪，介绍了我自己和我的书。A.cheat作

弊；B.express表达；C.hide隐藏；D.lose失去。根据“introducedmyselfandmybook.Whilelistening,theynoddedin___12___fromtimetotime”可知，作者向这对夫妇介绍自

己的书并得到了他们的认可，可推知，作者隐藏起（hide）之前的糟糕情绪。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们边听边不时点头表示同意。A.agreement一致，赞同；B.exchange交换；C.shock冲击；D.demand需求。

根据“Whilelistening,theynodded”可知，这对夫妇非常赞同（agreement）。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我激动得心跳加速。A.sadness悲伤；B.fear恐惧；C.anger愤怒；D.excitement激动

，兴奋。根据上文的“we’lltakethebook.”和“Myheartbeatfast”及签售会没有读者前来买书，可推知，这对夫妇要买作者的书令作者很激动（excitement）。故选D项。【31题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你的书能帮助我们克服它。A.gothrough经过；B.getover克服；C.lookinto调查；D.focuson关注。根据““Welostoursonfivemonthsago,”shes

aidwithwateryeyes.”可知，这对夫妇希望通过读作者的书，克服失去儿子的痛苦。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望自己的文字能打动一个人的祈求得到了回应。A.answered回应，回答；B.ruined毁了；C.repeated重复；D.delivered传递的。根

据“Myprayerofaskingfor”可知，此处指终于有人买作者的书，他的愿望得以实现，与“askingfor”相呼应，是对祈求的回应（answered）。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词

。33.Manypeoplethinkthefoodbenefitsus,but________(事实上)thatisnottrue.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：很多人认为食物对我们有益，但事实并非

如此。根据汉语提示“事实上”及空白处后的句子可知，此处要用副词，修饰后文整个句子。故填actually。34.Fooddeliveryserviceworkersarepressureddueto________(竞争)hardforbusiness.(根据汉语

提示单词拼写）【答案】competing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于生意竞争激烈，送餐服务人员压力很大。根据汉语提示可知，compete竞争，动词，符合题意；dueto因为，介词短语，所以其后需接动名词作宾语。故填compet

ing。35.Itisweourselvesthatshouldbe________(负责的)forourowndietandhealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：是我们自己应该对自己的饮食和健康负责。根据汉语提

示可知，responsible负责的，形容词作表语，符合题意，beresponsiblefor…对……负责，固定短语。故填responsible。36.Thegiantpandaisananimal________(特有的)toChina,andWo

longinSichuanProvinceisoneofitshabitats.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：大熊猫是中国特有的动物，四川省的卧龙就是它的栖息地之一。根据汉语提示可知，unique特有的，形容词作后置定语修饰名词

animal，符合题意。故填unique。37.Visitorsfromdevelopingcountriesgenerallyhaveabetter________(印象)ofChina’simage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查

名词。句意：来自发展中国家的游客通常对中国的形象有更好的印象。根据汉语提示“印象”及设空前的形容词better和冠词a，可知此处要用名词单数形式作宾语。所以填impression。38.Everyone,whetherrichorpoor,ise________beforeth

elaw.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】equal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：法律面前人人平等，不论贫富。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母e提示可知，equal平

等的，形容词，符合题意。故填equal。39.Hehadthreetriesandfailedeachtime,buthemadeitathisfourtha________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attempt【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意

：他尝试了三次，每次都失败了，但他第四次尝试成功了。分析句子结构，该空作介词at的宾语，用名词，根据首字母提示及上文中“threetries”可知，此处填“尝试”含义的名词，故填attempt。40.Theschoolclubsuppliesawidev__

______ofactivitiesforstudentstochoosefrom.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】variety【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学校俱乐部提供各种各样的活动供学生选择。根据空后“activitiesforstudentstochoosefrom.”和首字母v

提示可知，awidevarietyof…各种各样的，固定短语，符合题意。故填variety。41.Hearingyouarer________fromyourillness,weareextremelydelighted.（根据

首字母单词拼写）【答案】recovering【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听说你的病正在康复，我们非常高兴。根据首字母提示及“fromyourillness”可知，空白处填写“恢复健康，康复”含义，同时结合设空前are，可知此处用现在分词形式，和

are构成现在进行时。故填recovering。42.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,c________usattour@peru.org.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】co

ntact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：想了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的资料，请联系我们tour@peru.org。根据首字母提示及句意，可知此处填“联系”，分析句子可知，句子为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填contact

。第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。43.Thebluewhale,thelargesteverknownanimalontheplanet,cangrowupto110feetin__

______(long)and190tonsinweight.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】length【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：蓝鲸是地球上已知的最大动物，体长可达110英尺，体重可达190吨。介词in后需用名词作宾语，long的名词为length“长度”，

inlength长度是……，固定搭配。故填length。44.Mrs.Blackismyonlypersonto________IcanturnwheneverI’mintrouble.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Mrs.Bla

ck是我遇到困难时唯一可以求助的人。turntosb.是表示“求助于某人”的固定搭配。to是介词，先行词为person，表示人，所以介词to之后应接关系代词whom，构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故填whom

。45.TheAmazonRainforest________(destroy)atanalarmingrateandwehumansreallyneedtoworktogethertoprotectitrightnow.(

所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】isbeingdestroyed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：亚马逊雨林正在以惊人的速度被破坏，我们人类现在真的需要共同努力来保护它。根据时间状语rightnow

可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，表示当前正在进行的动作，因为是被破坏，所以空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态：bebeingdone，主语是单数TheAmazonRainforest，所以be动词需用

is。故填isbeingdestroyed。46.Thechairmanofthemeetingrequestedthatthereports________(consider)fully.(所给词的适

当形式填空）【答案】(should)beconsidered【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：会议的主席要求充分考虑这些报告。动词request意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；另宾语从句主语thereports与谓语动词con

sider为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。故填(should)beconsidered。47.Places________youcanenjoyyourselvesinyoursparetimearenothardtofind.(用适当

的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以在业余时间尽情享受的地方并不难找到。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是places，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词w

here引导定语从句。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）48.假定你是李华。上周日你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动概况；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置

作答。AnExcitingTugofWar______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AnExcitingT

ugofWarInordertoinspirestudentstopaymoreattentiontophysicalexercise,anexcitingtugofwarwasheldonourschoolplaygroundlastSunday.Theactivit

y,organizedbyStudents’Union,attractedallSeniorOnestudents.Twentyteamstriedtheirbesttowin,withtherestcheeringalltheway.Theacti

vitylastedabouttwohoursanddrewtoasuccessfulclose.Throughtheactivity,webenefitedalotmentallyandphysically.Notonlydiditenrichou

rschoollife,butletusfurtherrealizetheimportanceofbuildingupourbodyandworkingasateam.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日学校举办的拔河比赛活动的相关情况。【详解】

第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.参加人员；2.活动概况；3.活动意义。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）inspirestudentstodo,p

aymoreattentiontophysicalexercise,tryone'sbesttodo,lastedabout,benefitalotmentallyandphysically,enrichourschoollife,

realizetheimportanceof,buildup第三步：连词成句1.Inordertoinspirestudentstopaymoreattentiontophysicalexercise,ane

xcitingtugofwarwasheldonourschoolplaygroundlastSunday.2.Theactivity,organizedbyStudents’Union,attractedallSeni

orOnestudents.3.Twentyteamstriedtheirbesttowin,withtherestcheeringalltheway.4.Theactivitylastedabouttwohoursanddrewtoasuccessfulclose.5.Thr

oughtheactivity,webenefitedalotmentallyandphysically.6.Notonlydiditenrichourschoollife,butletusfurtherrealize

theimportanceofbuildingupourbodyandworkingasateam.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/Firs

t,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：notonly…but(also)3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/

doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）【点睛】[高分句

型1]Theactivity,organizedbyStudents’Union,attractedallSeniorOnestudents.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）[高分句型2]Notonlydiditenrichourschoollife,butlet

usfurtherrealizetheimportanceofbuildingupourbodyandworkingasateam.（运用了倒装句）第二节（满分25分）49.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段

落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Violetsatonthegymfloorwaitingforherturntodosomersaults(翻筋斗).Shelookedatherlittlesist

erangrily,Tilly,acrosstheroom.ThiswasTilly’sfirstweekatgymnastics.Violethaddonegymnasticsforthepasttwoyears.Whycouldn’t

Tillyfindherownthingtodo?Itwasthesameathome.TillyfollowedVioleteverywhere.“Violet,you’reup!”calledViolet’sinstructor,MissTaylor.Violetcameovera

ndpushedoffwithherlegsandstraightenedherarms.Shedidone,two,threesomersaults.MissTaylorclapped.“Perfect!”Violetnoti

cedthatTillyhadsteppedawayfromtheyoungergrouptowatchViolet’ssomersaults.“Tilly!”calledTilly’sinstructor

,MissBrooke,fromacrosstheroom.“Yourturntodosomersaults.”Tillywalkednervously.Shebentdowntostartasomersault.Whensherolled,shefell

heavilyontheblanket.Kidslaughedinsurpriseatthenoise.Tillystooduncomfortablyandthenrantowardtherestroom.Shewasgonefromthegym,asViolet

hadwanted.Butitdidn’tfeelright.AftertellingMissTaylorwhereshewasgoing,Violethurriedtotherestroom.ShefoundTillycryinghard.Violetputanarmar

oundhersister.Tillycried.“Idon’twanttodogymnasticsanymore.”ThiswasViolet’schance.Ifshesaidnothingtohe

rsister,Tillymightquitgymnasticsforever.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics._____

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”______

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningi

ngymnastics.SoVioletdecidedtocheerherup.CastingacomfortingsmileatTilly,shehelpedhersisterwipeouttearsfromhercheeks.“You’rebetteratsomersaul

tsthanIwasonmyfirstdayofgymnastics.”Violetexplainedhowembarrassingherfirstsomersaultwas.”Tillysmiledalitt

leandcalmedherselfdown.SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”Tillysmiledalittlemore.“OK.”Pickingupallhercourage,Tillywa

lkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsomersaultsperfectlyundertheguidance

ofViolet.Nobodycouldfeelmoreontopoftheworldthanherthen.Gratitudetohereldersisterfilledhereyes.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展

开，讲述了Violet和Tilly在体育馆做体操，Tilly第一次做比较紧张，结果出了失误被嘲笑，姐姐Violet安慰Tilly，并告诉她第一次比自己当初第一次做得好得多，因此妹妹鼓起勇气，回到健身房，在那里进行了很多练习，最终在Viol

et的指导下完美地完成了翻筋斗的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但是Violet知道Tilly对加入体操锻炼很兴奋。”可知，第一段可描写Violet想帮助Tilly，并安慰她第一次做得很棒。②由第二段首句内

容“Violet看到Tilly的脸上露出笑容，再试一次怎么样？”可知，第二段可描写在Violet的帮助下，妹妹鼓起勇气，回到健身房，在那里进行了很多练习，最终在Violet的指导下完美地完成了翻筋斗。2.续写线索：擦眼泪——安慰——微笑——练习——成功

——感激3.词汇激活行为类擦眼泪：wipeouttears/dryone'seyes安慰：comfort/sooth练习：practice/trymanytimes情绪类微笑：smile/laugh感激：gratitude/thank【点睛】[高分句型1].C

astingacomfortingsmileatTilly,shehelpedhersisterwipeouttearsfromhercheeks.（由现在分词casting作伴随状语）[高分句型2].Violetexplainedhowe

mbarrassingherfirstsomersaultwas.（由连接词how引导的宾语从句）[高分句型3].Tillywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindo

ingsomersaultsperfectlyundertheguidanceofViolet.（where引导的定语从句）