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必修二unit1AssessingyourProgress课后练PartI基础部分一、基础单词填空训练1、He_______(下载)apieceofsongsungbythis_______(专业的)musician.Afterlisteningtoit,hewantedtobuya_____

__(一张)ofCDofhigher_______(质量).2、Inmy_______(意见),weshouldfurtherknowmoreaboutexcellent_______(传统).Youcan_______(识别)differentcustomsby_______(比较)and_

______(对照).3、Hemadeaseriousmistakeinanimportant_______(游行)duringthe_______(龙)BoatFestival.Tohissurpr

ise,hisclassmates_______(原谅)him.4、The_______(数码的)_______(形象)oftheMogao_______(洞穴)weresopopularthattheywerespread_

______(遍及)thewholeworldovertheInternet.5、The_______(考古学家)isinthe_______(过程)ofstudyingthestructureofthe_______(入

口)and_______(屋顶)ofsome_______(历史上著名的)heritage，suchaspyramid,theGreatWallandsoon.Soheoftentravels_______(在海外).二、单句语法填空1.Thosearoundherwou

ldforgiveherfor______(weep).2.Sheopenedtheshuttersandgazedoutovervillage______(roof).3.Theproductis_______highqualityan

disnotexpensiveeither.4.By_______(compare),Britishartistsseemedtolackimaginationandinvention.5.Thisisa______(history)dayforourcountry.6.Inm

yopinion,shedealtwiththematter______(perfect)fairlyandreasonably.7.Hernovelisintheprocessof______(be)

turnedintoatelevisionseries.8.Passengerswereasked______(identify)theirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.9.Itis______(tradition)inA

mericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.10.Pickuponeofourfreeinformation_______(sheet)atreception.三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空compare,contrast,far,i

dentify,image,paraphrase,quality,quote,tradition,throughout1.Americais_______thanJapan,butitisbeneficialforour_______studyabroad.2.Hehasa_______vi

ewofwomenthattheycan'tenterjobs_______donebymen.3.Youareapublicfigure,soyoushouldknowhowtoimproveyourpersonal4.When_______carefully,thehum

anheartisweakin_______withotherorgans.5.Heisayoungmanwithfine_______,andcompletely_______fortheposition.6._______winter,bearssleepundersnowuntilt

heweatherbecomeswarmenoughforthemtowakeup.7.Thepolicehavealready_______about10murdersuspects.8.Shelike

s_______linesfromherfavouritepoems.Withthese_______,shecanexpressherfeelingsbetter.9.Wouldyou_______thesentenceforme?Ireallyc

an'tunderstandit.10.Thoughtherearesimilaritiesinthetwocultures,therearealsogreat_______.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解Tw

o-thirdsoftheworld’smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted(中断)withmorethan50,000damsinanattempttostorewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS,therearem

orethan85,000dams,disruptinglargeandsmallriversandinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow.Themostfamousofthese,theHooverDamcons

tructedinthe1930’s,ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolongerreachestheocean.Dams,beside

salltheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoir(水库)meansalargeareamustbeflooded.Communitiesmaylosetheirlandhousesandcultur

alrelies(遗址).Downstreamofadam,theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerscannotirrigatetheirfields.Environmentally,thenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlifeespec

iallybirds.However,itcancausegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,thedramaticriseandfall

ofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplantsandanimalstocopewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundthe

shoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallows,forexample,mayfindafewhourslaterthatthosesitesarehighanddry.Damsdon'tjustblockwa

terflow.Theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerswillhavegreattroublegettingwaterfortheirfields.Theyalsopreventfishmigratio

nsandareabarriertosediment(沉淀物)flows.Insteadofrushingdownriver,sedimentsgetbackedupagainstthedamwall,whichcausesthereservoirleveltoincre

aseovertime.However,sedimentswhicharerichinnutrientshavebecomeaproblem.Thefertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinf

luencedbeinfluencedbysoilslostduringseasonalrains,notbeingreplaced.Perhapsthebiggestproblemcanbeseenin

deltas(三角洲),oftenhosttolargecities,whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedtofeedthecity,causingtheurban

weighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybytheoceanarenolongerbeingreplaced.TheresultisthatsealevelrisesincitiesfromShanghaitoAlexandr

ia.1.Whateffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeople'slife?a.Peoplewillseefewerbirdsneartherivers.b.Farmersbelowthedammayh

avelesswatertoirrigatetheirfields.c.Visitorscan'tseesomeculturalrelicsanymore.d.Moreconflictsandwarsoverwaterw

illbreakout.e.Allkindsoffishwillbecomeextinctinthefuture.A.bcB.ceC.beD.ad2.Withmanydamsbuiltacrossrivers,fishwill_______.A.findmoreplace

stolaytheireggsB.faceamoredangerouslivinghabitatC.feedonmoresedimentsrichinnutrientsD.finditeasiertodealwiththeriseofwater3.Howcandamsinf

luencethecitieslikeShanghai?A.TherainyseasonwilllastlongerB.RichsoilswillbewashedawayC.TheirentiresystemwillbeinfluencedD.Theywillliebelowse

alevelinthefuture4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.EconomicgainofdamsB.CulturallossofdamsC.Environmentallos

sofdamsD.Environmentalbenefitsofdams二、七选五Recentscientificstudieshaveonlyunderlinedtheimportanceofgoodsleep.Butjustwhatcanawoman(orm

an)dotogetagoodnight'srest?___1____.Silky(丝滑)SmoothForsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皱)！____2___.Silkwon'tleaveimpres

sionsontheface,thosekindofstrangemarksthatcanappearanywhereonthebodyaftersleepingoncottoncloth.Softclothca

nsuityourbody'snaturalshapesandhelpkeeptheirproperform.___3____Here'sasimplewayforpeoplewhohaveahardtimefallingasleep:trytaki

ngashower!Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.___4____.Butmostimportantly,asho

weralsohelpsadjustbodytemperature.Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.LimitsOutInordertoensuresleepquality,makes

urealllightsareoutintheroom.Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhicht

hebodyandmindrepairthemselves.___5____.A.CoolDownB.SlowDownC.ThesethreeeasytipswillhelpyousleepbetteratnightD.Thiskindofdothdoesn'twrinklequ

iteasroughlyascottonE.SleepingonyourbackkeepsfacialskinlayingatanaturalangleF.Apieceofblackclothcoveringeyescanhelpwiththeprocesstoo

G.Evenbetter,itaffordsanopportunitytoremoveallmakeupbeforebed三、完形填空DerlinNewey,an89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriverwasindisbeliefwhentheVald

ezfamilyvisitedhim.ThelocalTVstationwasthereto_1themoment."Idon’tknowwhattosay,"saidNeweyashe2tearsofjoy.Neweydel

ivers3forPapaJohn,about30hoursaweek.Hesaidhecouldn'tlivelonelyonsocialsecurity.4beingadeliverydriver,NeweyisalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeloya

l5inspiredbyhiskindness.TheValdezfamilyalwaysaskforhimwhen6pizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTokvideosonthei

rchannel@vendingheads."It'sunbelievable.Everybody7him,"saidCarlosValdez.Thefamilyclaimshissignaturephrasewitheach8is,"Hello,areyoulookingforsomepiz

za?"Withmorethan53,000followers,theyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdeliveringpizzasathis9Thefamilydecidedtouset

heirplatformforsomegood.Theyaskedtheirfollowerstomakea10tohelpNewey,andtheywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000.Theypresentedasignedchecktohimasfr

omhis“TikTokFamily”.Neweydidn'tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,butwas11fortheunexpectedblessing.TheValdezfamilysaidthatt

he12couldn'thavegoneanybetter.“Wejustneedtotreatpeoplewith13andrespectthewayhedoes.He14ourheart,"saidValdez

.Andifthecashwasn't15,thefamilysweetenedthesurprisewithaT-shirtthatread,"Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?”1.A.witne

ssB.interviewC.meetD.call2.A.cleanedupB.movedoffC.heldbackD.putdown3.A.fruitB.pizzasC.mealsD.water4.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead

5.A.peopleB.teenagersC.customersD.parents6.A.orderingB.pickingC.selectingD.eating7.A.hatesB.dislikesC.lovesD.recognizes8

.A.lunchB.assignmentC.jobD.delivery9.A.numberB.houseC.timeD.age10.A.donationB.partC.listD.meeting11.A.usefulB.thankful

C.hopefulD.helpful12.A.surpriseB.informationC.newsD.article13.A.eagernessB.sadnessC.kindnessD.happiness14.A.filledB.brokeC.stoleD.lost15.A

.missedB.goneC.realD.enough四、语法填空Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatime1.______

__theoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossible2.________(preserve)everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetwe

enprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,3.________,cansometimesleadtogreat4.________(so

lve).In5.________1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectrici

ty,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalled6.________protests.Waterfromthedamwould7.________(like)damageanumbe

roftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthat8.________(be)animportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.After9.________(lis

ten)tothescientistswho10.________(study)theproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.五、书面表达结合课文主题使

用本单元词汇与句型，根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。人们应该努力阻止(prevent)文化遗产(relics)的消失(disappearing)。措施如下:1.首先，保持建设(construction)和文化遗

产保护的平衡。2.应该建立相应的委员会(committee)和部门(department)来管理(conduct)这件事。3.通过筹款(funds)和捐(donate)钱来保护(preserve)文化遗产(herit

age)。4.提高(promote)保护文化遗产的意识。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案PartI一、1、答案：downloaded

；professional;sheet;quality2、答案：opinion;traditions;identify;comparison;contrast3、答案：parade;Dragon;forgave4、答案：digital；images;Caves;throughout5、答案：ar

chaeologist;process;entrances;roofs;historic;overseas二、1.weeping2.roofs3.of4.comparison5.historic6.perfectly7.being8.toidentify9.tradi

tional10.sheets三、1.farther,further2.traditional,traditionally3.image4.compared,comparison5.qualities,qualified6.Throughout7.

identified8.quoting,quotations9.paraphrase10.contrastPartII一、答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.C二、答案：1-5CDAGF三、1--5.ACBB

C6--10.ACDDA11--15.BACCD四、答案：1.when2.topreserve3.however4.solutions5.the6.to7.likely8.were9.listening10.hadstudied五、答案：Peopleshouldmakee

veryefforttopreventculturalrelicsfromdisappearing.Thestepsareasfollows:Firstly,thegovernmentshouldkeepthebalancebetween

constructionandtheprotectionofculturalrelics.Secondly,acommitteeanddepartmentshouldbesetuptoconductthis.Thirdly,raisefundsanddonatemoneytopreservecu

lturalheritage.Finally,peopleshouldpromotetheawarenessoftheprotectionofthem.