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八年级辅导讲义――寒假复习课2课程性质复习课年级八年级时间寒假课教学内容1、课前小测：汉译英10句2、课程内容设置：时态复习：一般过去时/形容词的使用方法/不定代词的用法及其相对应的练习。题型设置：（主讲作文）1、书面表达的答题技巧及练习。2、作文练习一篇3、复习练习21、

单项选择20题2、综合词汇题20道4、家庭作业短语默写20+20备注1、每一种阅读的做题方法，资料中都会整理成章，供老师参考，所有习题均有答案。教学内容课前小测：（限时10分钟）日期：________________得分：________________学生姓名：_________

_______汉译英：1.那部无聊的电影根本不受欢迎。____________________________________________________________________________________________2.临近学期结束时，我们在课堂上和同学讨论这些书。____

________________________________________________________________________________________3.当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。____________

________________________________________________________________________________4.他经常仔细地倾听我的问题并向我提供帮助。________________________

____________________________________________________________________5.在本周，我们可以从图书馆借更多的书。_____________________________

_______________________________________________________________6.我们的学校看上去像个美丽的花园，你们的呢？__________________

__________________________________________________________________________7.Tom正在和他的朋友们高兴地讨论这个问题。___________________________________________

_________________________________________________8.每节课快结束的时候，我们用英语交谈。_________________________________________

___________________________________________________9.没有人比Jill更努力工作。__________________________________________________

__________________________________________10.当他的朋友有需要时，他总是乐于提供一些帮助。__________________________________________________________________________________

__________语法复习一、一般过去时精讲精练1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.基本结构：①was/were;②行为动词过去式3.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn

’t，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。4.用法（1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday，lastweek，anhourago，theo

therday，in1982等。例如：Wheredidyougojustnow?刚才你上哪儿去了?（2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：WhenIwasachild，Ioftenplayedfootballi

nthestreet。WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit，theyweregivenawarmwelcome。★注意：usedto+do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。例如

：Motherusednottobesoforgetful。老妈过去没那么健忘。Scarfusedtotakeawalk。斯卡夫过去常常散步。随堂练习1一、写出下列动词的过去式1.find______________2.carry______

________3.cost______________4.spend______________5.bring______________6.tell______________7.begin______________8.come______________9.tu

rn______________10.reply______________11.run______________12.feel______________13.make______________

14.leave______________15.talk______________16.know______________17.buy______________18.happen______________19.

cry______________20.stop______________21.pick______________二、用be动词的正确形式填空1.We______athomelastnight.2.It______coldou

tsideyesterdayandmoststudents______intheclassroom.3.There______afashionshownextSunday.yougoingtowatchit?4.Icouldspeak

alittleEnglishwhenI-______elevenyearsold.5.Thedaybeforeyesterdaywesawafilm.It______interesting.6.There______aschoolmeetingnextWednesd

ay.三、单项选择()1.-Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroom.Where______you?-I_______tothetoilet,MrZhang.A.are;goB.was;amgoingC.were;wentD.do;go()2.Thegirlwat

eredtheflowers_______.A.tomorrowB.sometimesC.everydayD.lastFriday()3.Sheoftenhelpedhersister______houseworkwhenshewasfree

.A.didB.doesC.doD.doing()4.They_______therethreedaysago.They______thereagaintomorrowmorning.A.willgo;wentB.go

;willgoC.went;willgoD.went;went()5.We______whenwetravelledtoNanjing.A.tookaplentyofphotosB.takeplentyofphotoesC.takeaplentyofphotoesD.tookplentyofpho

tos()6.Theboyoften______upat5:30,buthe______upat6:00yesterday.A.gets;gotB.gets;getsC.got;getsD.get;get()7.I______myroomlastS

unday.AcleanB.amlearningC.cleansD.cleaned()8.I______abusydaythedaybeforeyesterday.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.have四

、动词填空1.Thegirl______(visit)herunclelastweek.She______(have)agreattimethere.2.Ilistenedcarefullybut______(hear)nothing.3.Dinosaurs（恐

龙）______(live)ontheearthlonglongago.4.Millie______(meet)Andyandtoldhimeverything.5.Theyall______(go)totheparklastwee

k.6.Shewassickand______(lie)inbedlastnight.7.XiaoJingteng_______(write)thispieceofmusiconarainynightof2012.8.Yesterdaymyfam

ilyandI______(plan)oursummerholiday.9.Heturnedaroundand______(find)alittlecatinthebushes.10.He_______(take)hisbookandw

entoutwithAndy.随堂练习2一、单项选择()1.Mary_______toschoollastMondaybecauseshewasill.A.don'tgoB.didn'tgoC.won'tg

oD.doesn'tgo()2.-Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!-Sorry,I_______it.A.don'tseeB.wasn'tseeC.didn'tseeD.won'tsee()3.Tomwithhismot

her_______someshoppingyesterdayafternoon.A.isdoingB.doesC.didD.do()4.Please_______yourhandsifyouhavesomequestions.A.putonB.putofC.putdownD.

putup()5.-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouthreedaysago,didhe?-_______.A.Yes,hedidB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.No,hedoesn't()6.

-Howmuch_______thenewiPad_______youwhenyouboughtit?-5,000yuan.A.do;costB.was;costC.does;costD.did;cost()7.-_______you_______yourlunch?-Atmygrandpa

rents'.Thefoodwasgreat.A.Whendid;haveB.Howdid;haveC.Wheredid;haveD.Whodid;have()8.-Whocleanedtheclassroomyesterdaymorning?-Mysister_

______.A.cleanBdoesC.wasD.did()9.-Where_______youtwohoursago?-I_______inthegardenwithmymum.A.were;wasB.were;wereC.was

;wasD.was;were()10.-I'msorryIbroke(弄坏)yourbike.-Oh,really?_______.Icanasksomeonetofixit.A.YouweretoobadB.It

doesn'tmatterC.NotatallD.Don'tbesorry二、句型转换1.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.（改为否定句）I______________myhomeworklastnight.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_____________________

_______homeworklastnight?_______，I_______.（对画线部分提问）____________________________lastnight?2.Hetookaphotointhepark.（对画

线部分提问）____________________________he_______inthepark?3.Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.（改为一般疑问句）_________

____________hishometowntwoyearsago?4.Thiscitywasbeautifulwhenlwasalittlechild.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）-_______thiscitybea

utifulwhenyou_______alittlechild?-_______,______________.5.TomreadthenewbooklastSunday.（对画线部分提问）______

________Tom_______thenewbook?三、动词填空1.Who______(be)lateforschoolyesterdaymorning?2.Tom______(visit)usinthreedays.

3.Isawhim______.(fall)offthesofajustnow.Itwasdangerous.4.-______he______(have)breakfastatschoolthismorning?-Yes,hedid.5.Thesadnews__

____(surprise)everybodyalot.Someofthemcried.6.Italways______(take)metwohourstodomyhomeworklastyear.7."______(stand)up!"Themonitor(班长）saidwhentheteach

ercamein.8.-When______you______(pass)bythechocolatestore(店)?-Atabout3p.m.yesterday.二、形容词及不定代词的用法语法---形容词形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。

如：tired,boring,busy,beautiful,easy,difficult,exciting等。1、adj.+n.形容词修饰名词。如：Itwasawindyday.那是一个有风的天。Canyouhearastrangenoise?你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？2、系

动词+adj.形容词作表语有：一be,二保持keep,stay三变become,turnget,,五个感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。Sheishonestandhelpful.她诚实而又乐于助人。Thegardenlookss

obeautiful.花园看起来很美。3.不定代词+adj.作后置定语修饰不定代词Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.4.keep/make+宾语+adj.作宾语补足语eg.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.（二）不定代词

1.someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody(1)someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody都是指代人的不定代词。当我们

不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时，就可以用这些不定代词指代（2）someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody都具有单数含义，因此后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Someoneiswaitin

gforyouattheschoolgate.有人在校门口等你。（3）可以有所有格形式，指某个人所拥有的东西，相应的代词一般也用单数。如：Idon’twanttowasteanyone’stime.我不想浪费任何人的时间。2.something,anything,not

hing(1)something,anything,nothing常指代物，代表不确定的某样东西或不需要提及名字的某样东西。(2)形容词修饰不定代词的时候常位于其后，作后置定语。如：Doyouwantanythingelse?你还想要点其他什么东西吗？I’mlooki

ngforsomeonespecial.我在寻找一个特殊的人。(3)一般来说，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；但当问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定回答

时，在问句中用something如：Canyoudosomethingforme?Ireallyneedyourhelp.你能为我做件事吗？我真的需要你的帮助。随堂练习3一、根据句意，选用合适的不定代词填空A.选用s

omebody,anybody或nobody填空1.Lookout!_______isfollowingus.2.There's_______intheroom.They'reallunderthetree

.3.Ididn'tsee_______intheclass.They'rehavingaPElessonintheplayground.B.选用something,anything,everything或nothing填空4.Look!There's__

_____underthebed.Itlookslikeacat.5._______isreadyfortheparty.Let'sbegin.6.Whyareyoulate?Isthere_______wrong?7.Ihave_______toeat.Iwanttogototheshoppi

ngmall.C.选用someone,anyone或noone填空8.Didyousee_______there?Ican'tfindthem.9.Heistooselfish（自私）._______willmakefriendswithhim.10._______isk

nockingatthedoor.Goandopenthedoor.二、单项填空()1.Hewassadanddidn'ttalkto_______.A.somethingB.anybodyC.somebodyD.anything()2.There's_______with

yourson'sears,sodon'tworryabouthim.A.somethingwrongB.nothingwrongC.wrongnothingD.anythingwrong()3.-Mum,ca

nIhave_______toeat?I'mhungry.-Sorry,thereis_______inthefridge.Youcangoouttobuy_______.A.anything;nothing;anyth

ingB.something;none;anythingC.something;nothing;somethingD.anything;none;something()4.Doyouhave_______tosay

foryourself?A.everythingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything()5.-Doyoulikethesilkshirt?-Yes,it_______verysoft.A.feltB.isfeelingC.f

eelsD.feel()6.Someone_______theschoolgatenow.A.arewaitingforB.iswaitingforC.iswaitingatD.arewaitingat()7.Idi

dn'thearwhatyousaid.Canyou_______it_______？A.repeat;／B.talk;againC.repeat;againD.tell;again()8.Myparrotisveryclever.Itcan____

___"Hello,welcometomyhome!"whenmyfriendscometomyhome.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk三、动词填空1.Ricky_______(notagree)wi

thhismothereverytimeshetalkstohim.2.It'seasy_______(answer)thequestioninEnglish.3.-Listen!Who_______(ring)thedoorbell?-Itmustbemy

mother.4.Hewants_______(keep)asnakeasapet.I'msurprised.5.Mothertoldme_______(notfeed)thedogatthetable.6.Itisag

oodidea_______(clean)theparkonceaweek.7.Don'tspendtoomuchtime_______(play)withyourpet.8.Thegirl_______(show)thevisitorsarou

ndourschooltomorrow,isn'tshe?专题练习---书面表达写作前：三审：审体裁、审人称、审时态写句子之前：三分析：句型，语序，时态写作注意事项：1、一定要使用句子符合五种基本简单句句型和八大时态2、定语和状语需要后置，基本上句子的结构就是什么人干了什么事后加时间、地

点和方式。3、前后照应：人称、数、时态前后保持一致。4、写完一个句子，一定要用句号，不要一逗到底。5、书写可以不漂亮，但是不可以不工整。6、注意按照文章的条理性，把文章分为3段。书面表达1假如你是某中学八年级的一名学生，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给

七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点：1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2.锻炼身体，保持健康；3.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4.多读书，多交朋友；5.补充一两点个人想法。注意：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现

真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数：80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)参考词汇：methodn.方法clubn.社团colorfuladj.丰富的Welcometoourschool!HereI'mgladtoshares

omeexperienceaboutschoollifewithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________寒假复习练习二()1.Wedon'tknow,either.A.whattodoitB.todowhatC.howtodoitD.howtodo()2.Lastnight,IsearchedtheInternetfor

alongtime,butIcouldn'tfind.A.somethingusefulB.usefulsomethingC.anythingusefulD.usefulanything()3.Oldpeoplemustkeepthe

mselves.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.tobehealth()4.Thereafootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.haveD.was()5.Ihavetwobrothe

rs.Oneisadoctor,isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.oneotherD.theother()6.Don'tstoparestbeforeyoufinishyourwork.A.have;doB.tohave;doingC.ha

ving;todoD.tohave;todo()7.Springishere.Theweatherisgetting.A.warmerandwarmerB.colderandcolderC.warmestD.coldest()8.goodweather!Sh

allwegoforawalk?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()9.Thiskindofcorn.Childrenliketoeatit.A.tastesgoodB.tastesbadC.tasteswellD.tastesterrible()10.Therei

swaterhere,buttherearequiteemptyglasses.A.little;afewB.few;littleC.few;alittleD.little;alittle()11.Weallfeltafterwatchingthi

smatch.A.bored;boringB.bored;boredC.boring;boringD.boring;bored()12.ThetrainarrivedNanjing6:00theafternoonofOct.22nd.Aat;at;onB.in;at;onC.in;at;i

nD.at;in;on()13.―Wewill'gohorseriding,Dad.―.A.It'scoolB.That'srightC.That'sOKD.Enjoyyourselves()14.Thereisoncityroads,especiallyinrushh

our.A.aheavytrafficB.heavytrafficC.busilytrafficD.lotsoftraffics()15.Danielshowsgreatinhisownhomepage.A.inter

est;makeB.interests;makingC.interested;makeD.interest;making()16.Eddiesleptinbedformorningbreakfast.A.thewhole;notwithB.theall;withoutC.thewhole;wi

thoutD.allthe;notwith()17.greatfunitistoskithereinwinter.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()18.Pleaseworkouthowmuchthetripperperson.A.costB.p

aidC.spentD.was()19.IhopeSuzhouAmusementParkthisweekendA.youtovisitB.tovisitC.visitingD.yourselftovisit()20.Itwasawonderful

trip,wedidn'tenjoyitthebeginning.A.and;inB.or;atC.but;inD.so;at二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。21.Bettywants(be)asingerandtravelaroundtheworld22.Notonly

TombutalsoMary(speak)Chinesewell,sotheycancommunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.23.It(take)meanhourtomendthi

skiteyesterday.24.HelikedtotellfunnystoriestomakePeter(laugh).25.UncleWangenjoys(make)things.26.Youlook

tired.You'dbetter(have)arest.27.LastSunday,Mumletme(do)somewashingathome.28.Ifit(not,rain)tomorrow,I'llgohome,29.Sheiskindandnever

(say)abadwordaboutanyone.30.Theshoesdon'tfitmewell.Ifeel(comfortable)towear.31.Mostofusdon'tknowthe(high)o

ftheYellowMountain.32.Canyougivemesomething(eat)?33.Thecoatis(make)ofsilkand(cost)much.Itlooksgoodonme.34.Nobodykn

owswhere(find)thelostchild35.She(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.36.Atage8,thegirllearnt(ride)abikebyherself.37.Wouldyouplease(close)th

ewindowbefore(leave)theclassroom?38.Wildanimals,needour.Weneedthem.(protect)39.Many(tour)bikeswerealongtheroad40.Letthestudentsintroduce(they

)toeveryone.参考答案随堂练习1一.1.found2.carried3.cost4.spent5.brought6.told7.began8.came9.turned10.replied11.ran12.felt13.m

ade14.left15.talked16.knew17.bought18.happened19.cried20.stopped21.picked二.1.were2.was,were3.will/isgoingtobe,Are4.was5.was6.will/isgoingto

be三.1-5CDCCD6-8ADB四.1.visited,had2.heard3.lived4.met5.went6.lay7.wrote8.planned9.found10.took随堂练习2一.1-5BCCDA6-10DCDAB二.1.didn'tdo,Didyoudoyour,

No,didn't,Whatdidyoudo2.Howmanyphotosdid,take3.Didheleave4.Was,were,Yes,itwas5.Whendid,read三.1.was2.willvisit3.fa

ll4.Did,have5.surprised6.took7.Stand8.did,pass随堂练习3一.1.somebody2.nobody3.anybody4.something5.Everything6.anything7.nothing8.anyone

9.Noone10.Someone二.BBCCCCAA三.1.doesn'tagree2.toanswer3.isringing4.tokeep5.nottofeed6.toclean7.playing,8.isgoing

toshow专项练习作文Welcometoourschool!HereI'mgladtosharesomeexperienceaboutschoollifewithyou.First,therearemoresubject

sforyoutolearninmiddleschool,sothelearningmethodisveryimportant.Second,you'dbetterdomoreexercisetokeephealthy.Third,inordert

omakeyourschoollifecolorful,youshouldtakepartinsomeclubactivities.What'smore,youshouldspendmoretimeinreadingbookstoe

nrichyourknowledge.Beingfriendlyandhelpfultoothersisveryimportant,andthenyoucanmakemorefriends.Finally,youshouldcre

ateastudyschedulebecauseyouwillhavemuchmorehomeworkthanbefore.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyournewschoollife.复习练习二一、单选1

―2CCBBD6―10BAAA11―15ABDBD16―20CBABC、二、用所给单词的适当形式填空21.tobe22.speaks23.took24.laugh25.making26.have27.do28.doesn'train29.says30.uncomfortable31.

height32.toeat33.made,costs34.tofind35.willleave36.toride37.close,leaving38.protection,toprotect39.tourists'40.th

emselves家庭作业：A:1．保持健康___________________________________2．玩得高兴，过得愉快__________________________________3．制订一日游的计划____________

_______________4．乘船旅游____________________________________________5．保重____________________________________6．由

钢制成____________________________________________7．邀请我参加他们的学校旅行___________________8．到达公园____________________________________________9．迫不及待下车_____

__________________________10．名胜_______________________________________________11．来自世界各地______________________________12．在网

上_____________________________________________13．把它们放在他的主页上________________________14．互相对视_________________________________________15．保守秘密_

___________________________________16．上车_____________________________________________17．发生，举行__________________________________18．在你的支持下____________

_________________________19．计划外出一天________________________________20．乘地铁______________________________

_____________B：1．代表_________________________________________2．而不是，代替______________________________________3．一把剪刀______________________________

_______4．对DIY着迷_______________________________________5．安装_________________________________________6．犯错误_____________________

_______________________7．停电_________________________________________8．使房间充满水______________________________________9．搭

起架子_____________________________________10．DIY建议他上DIY课______________________________11．上课______________________________________

__12．裁剪_____________________________________________13．在卡片的另一面______________________________14．放弃__________________

___________________________15．把……切成碎片______________________________16．确保，务必_______________________________________17．收拾妥，整理好_______

_______________________18．保密_____________________________________________19．愉快做某事_____________________

_____________20．出差错___________________________________________家庭作业答案A：1．keepfit保持健康2．enjoyoneself玩得高兴

，过得愉快3．makeaplanforadaytrip制订一日游的计划4．takeaboattrip乘船旅游5．takecare保重6．bemadeofsteel由钢制成7．invitemetojointheirschooltrip邀请我参加他们的学校旅行8．arriveatt

hepark到达公园9．can’twaittoget0ffthebus迫不及待下车10．placesofinterest名胜11．fromallovertheworld来自世界各地12．ontheInternet在网上13．put

themonhishomepage把它们放在他的主页上14．100kateachother互相对视15．keepthesecrettooneself保守秘密16．getonthebus上车17．takeplace发

生，举行18．withyoursupport在你的支持下19．planadayout计划外出一天20．taketheunderground乘地铁B:1．standfor代表2．insteadof而不是，代替3．apairofscissors一把剪刀4．becrazyabou

tDIY对DIY着迷5．putin安装6．makeamistake犯错误7．haveapowercut停电8．filltheroomwithwater使房间充满水9．putuptheshelf搭起架子10．advisehi

mtotakeacourseinDIY建议他上DIY课11．attendlessons上课12．cutout裁剪13．ontheothersideofthecard在卡片的另一面14．giveup放弃15．cut…intopieces把……切成碎片16．makesure确保，

务必17．tidyup收拾妥，整理好18．keepitsecret保密19．havefundoingsomething愉快做某事20．gowrong出差错