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江苏省海安高级中学2020-2021学年高三第一学期第四次调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Reserveacheaphotel.B.GotoMexicoonbusiness.C.Relaxan

denjoyhimself.2.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Carpetcleaner.B.Apapertowel.C.Aglassofwine.3.Whoisthewoman?A.She'sateacher.B.She'

sastudent.C.She'sanassistantteacher.4.Wherearethespeakersheaded?A.Toaswimmingpool.B.Tothebeach.C.Toarestaurant.5.Whyisthe

museumimportant?A.It'samuseumforoldart.B.Itwillbebuiltonasmallisland.C.It'sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题。6.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A.Twodollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Sevendollars.7.Howdoesthewomanpay?A.Incash.B.B

ycheck.C.Bycreditcard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthetomatosaucecomefrom?A.Alocalfarm.B.Astoreonlyfivemilesaway.C.Theman'sowntoma

toes.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.Sheenjoysit.B.Shedoesn'thavethepatienceforit.C.Itmakesherfeelcreative.听第8段材料，回答第1

0至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.11.Wheredidthemangotocollege

?A.InWashington.B.InTexas.C.InNebraska.12.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.B.Sheisabanker.C.Sheisanartist.听第9段材料，回答第13至

16题。13.WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?A.Itwasfalse.B.Ithurttheirbusiness.C.Theyhadnocomment.14.Whendo

esthemanusehisFitbit?A.Onlywhenhe'sexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?A.It'ssometimesuncomforta

bletowear.B.Itisn'tuseful.C.It'sagoodvalue.16.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Upset.听第10段材料

，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Afreelessonwebsiteforteachers.B.Asearchengine.C.Alanguageprogram.18.Howmanypeopl

euseDuolingocurrently?A.Overonehundredmillion.B.Afewhundredthousand.C.Severalthousand.19.WhereisLuisv

onAhnfrom?A.Switzerland.B.Guatemala.C.CostaRica.20.HowwasDuolingooriginallyfunded?A.Bybigwebsites.B.Byanactor.C.Byschools.第

二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHowtoapplyforajobsuccessfully?Whenyougetajobinterview,itisthechancetha

tyouimpresstheemployerandproveyoureallyaretherightpersonforthejob.Thefollowingkeypointsmaybetheimportantstepsyoucantaketo

ensureyoumakeagoodimpressionfromthebeginning.BePreparedResearchthecompanythoroughlybeforethejobinterview.Readthroughthecompany

websitetogainathoroughunderstandingofwhatdoesitsvalues,clientsoraudienceandanytechnologiesituses.YoushouldalsoGoo

glethecompanyandreadanypressreleases.Noteimportantissuesorpointsyoucandiscussattheinterview.Takecopiesof

thejobdescriptionwithyoutotheinterview.Don'theafraidofshowingoff,youcanbettheothercandidateswon'tbeholdingback!InterviewQuestionsAllthisprepa

rationworkwillgoalongwaytohelpingyouforquestionsyoumightbeaskedduringtheinterview.Aswellaspreparingforthestandardquestions,youals

oneedtocomeupwithrelevantquestionstoasktheintervieweraboutthecompanyandyourrole.Youmaywanttoasksomethingalongthelinesof"What'sitlike

toworkhere?","Whatarethecareerprospectslike?".TimekeepingPlanyourrouteinadvanceandmakeadryruntotheinterviewlocationafewdaysbeforehandtomakesureyo

u'reclearonwhereyou'regoing.PrintoutdirectionsandmapsfromsiteslikeGoogleMapsandmakesureyoushouldbetherewith

outanyproblems.AftertheInterviewIfyou'reunsuccessful,useitasanopportunitytoimprove.Askforfeedbackfromtheinterviewer.Thiswillimproveyourfutureintervie

wsuccesschances;theinterviewermightconsideryouforfuturevacancies(空缺)atthecompanybasedonthisactionalone.1.Whatshouldyoudoatajobinterview?A.Recogni

zewhoistherightemployer.B.Findachancetoshowyourtalentoff.C.Impresstheemployerwithgoodbehavior.D.Haveagoodimpressionoftheemployer.2.Whichquestioncan

youasktheinterviewer?A.Whatinterestsyouwhenyouwork?B.Whatistheinformationaboutyourclients?C.Whatadvicewillyouoffertothe

interviewees?D.Whatisthepromisingfutureofthecompany?3.Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat.A.aproperattitudecanhelpyougetajobB.itisimpossibletog

etajobatthefirstinterviewC.theinterviewercanhelpyouthroughthebackdoorD.itisunnecessarytokeepcautiousaboutaninte

rview【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些帮你在面试工作时取得成功的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenyougetajobinterview,itisthechanceth

atyouimpresstheemployerandproveyoureallyaretherightpersonforthejob.（当你得到面试机会时，这是你给雇主留下深刻印象并证明你真的是这份工

作的合适人选的机会。）”可知，在工作面试时，你应该用好的行为举止给雇主留下深刻的印象。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Youmaywanttoasksomethingalongthelinesof"What'sitliketoworkhere?","Whatarethecare

erprospectslike?".（你可能会问像“在这里工作怎么样?”、“职业前景怎么样?”这样的问题。）”可知，面试时可以问一些有关公司未来发展的问题。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据作者给出的面试前建议“BePrepared.Interview

Questions.Timekeeping.”，可知，如果要得到工作机会，我们需要有一个积极的态度，为面试做好充分的准备，这样才有可能面试成功，最后一段“Ifyou'reunsuccessful,useit

asanopportunitytoimprove.Askforfeedbackfromtheinterviewer.Thiswillimproveyourfutureinterviewsuccesschances;theinterviewermightconsideryouf

orfuturevacancies(空缺)atthecompanybasedonthisactionalone.（如果你没有成功，把它当作一个提高的机会。向面试官寻求反馈。这会增加你未来面试成功的机会；面试官可能会因为你的

这个行为而考虑你将来的职位空缺。）”说明即使面试不成功，也要抱有积极的态度，寻求反馈，以尽可能得到工作机会。所以一个正确的态度对面试成功很重要。故选A项。BAt8:43p.m.BeijingtimeonNovember3,accom

paniedbythethunderousroarofengines,a57-meter-tallrocketpusheditselfintotheskyoverHainanProvince.AnincreasingnumberofChineserocketshavebeenlaunchedin

thepastfewyears,butthisonewasparticularlysignificant.ItwasthefirstlaunchofthenewLongMarch5rocket,whichi

smuchlargerthanpreviousversionsofChina’scarrierrockets.ItssuccessfullaunchhaspushedChinatotheforefrontoftheworldint

ermsofrocketcarryingcapacity(容量、能力).Theheavy-liftcarrierrocketwillenableChinatobuildapermanentmannedspacestationby2022

.“Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyintooneofthemajorspaceplayers,”saysBrianHarvey,aspaceanalystandauthorofChinainSpace:TheGrea

tLeapForward.“YouwillseetheChinesequitevisiblybegintomatchthecapacityoftheotherspacepowers.”“Wearenotsatisfiedwiththeachiev

ementswehavemadeinthefieldsofspacetechnology.WiththedevelopmentofChina’sspaceprogram,wearetryingtomakecontributionstohumanknowledgeaboutt

heuniverse.”saysWangChioftheNationalSpaceScienceCenter.Forthenextdecade,theTiangongSpaceStationwillbeChina’sprincipaldestination.

AlthoughnotaslargeastheInternationalSpaceStation,itwillhaveabroadlysimilarcapacitytoperformscientificexperiments.Chinaalsoplanstolandasmallrover(

探测车)onthefarsideofthemoonin2018,whichwillbeaworldfirst.AlsointheadvancedplanningstagesisaovertogotoMars.Additionally,desig

nsforaLongMarch9rocketarebeingstudied.Withthefirstlaunchoftherocketduein2025,Chinacouldverywellbeinapositiontolandastronautsonthemoonby

2030.China’sspaceprogramismakingprogressyearuponyear.Itisquiteclearthatadramaticshiftinspacepoweristakingplace.4.WhywasthelaunchonNov.

3particularlysignificant?A.ItwasfirstdonefromtheseainHainanprovince.B.ItwasthefirsttimetolaunchChinesecarrierrocket.C.Itlaunchedthebigg

estcarrierrocketintheworld.D.ItmarkedaneweraofspaceexplorationinChina.5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Developmen

tofChina’sspaceprogram.B.China’scontributionstospacestations.C.CommentsonChina’sspaceexploration.D.China’sachievementsinspacetechnology.6.Acco

rdingtothetext,whatmightChinaachieveforthenextdecade?A.Tobuildamannedspacestation.B.TolaunchitsLongMarch5roc

ket.C.Tolandastronautsonthemoon.D.ToperfecttheInternationalSpaceStation.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Th

eGreatEventinHainanB.China’sNewLaunchC.China’sNewSpacePowerD.SpacePlansforNextDecade【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是近年来中国的航天事业取得的进展，以及未来在太空

探索方面的计划。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“AnincreasingnumberofChineserocketshavebeenlaunchedinthepastfewyears,butthisonewasparticularlysignif

icant.ItwasthefirstlaunchofthenewLongMarch5rocket,whichismuchlargerthanpreviousversionsofChina’scarrierrockets.Itssuccessfulla

unchhaspushedChinatotheforefrontoftheworldintermsofrocketcarryingcapacity.”（在过去的几年里，中国发射了越来越多的火箭，但这次发射的火箭特别有意

义。这是新型长征五号火箭的首次发射，它比中国以前的运载火箭大得多。它的成功发射将中国的火箭运载能力推到了世界前列。）可知，这次发射的火箭特别有意义，是因为它的成功发射将中国的火箭运载能力推到了世界前列，由此可推断出，11月3

日的火箭发射意义特别重大是因为它标志着中国太空探索的新时代，中国的火箭运载能力位于世界前列。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句““Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidl

yintooneofthemajorspaceplayers,”saysBrianHarvey,aspaceanalystandauthorofChinainSpace:TheGreatLeapForward.“YouwillseetheChinesequitev

isiblybegintomatchthecapacityoftheotherspacepowers.””（“中国正迅速发展成为主要的太空参与者之一，”空间分析师、《中国在太空：大跃进》一书的作者布莱恩·哈维说。“你将看到中国开始明显地与其他太空强国的能力相匹敌。”）可知，本段主要介绍的是空间分析

师布莱恩·哈维对中国在太空探索方面取得的成绩的评论。由此可知，第三段的主要内容是关于中国太空探索的评论。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Forthenextdecade,theTiangongSpaceStationwillbeChina’sprinci

paldestination.AlthoughnotaslargeastheInternationalSpaceStation,itwillhaveabroadlysimilarcapacitytoperformscientificexperiments.”（未来十年，天宫空间

站将是中国的主要目的地。虽然没有国际空间站那么大，但它将拥有与国际空间站大致相似的进行科学实验的能力。）可知，在未来十年，中国太空探索方面主要的目的是建立天宫空间站，由此可知，中国在未来十年可能取得的成就是建造载人空间站。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内

容及最后一段关键句“China’sspaceprogramismakingprogressyearuponyear.Itisquiteclearthatadramaticshiftinspacepoweristakingplace.”（中国的航天事业正在逐年取得进展。

很明显，太空力量正在发生戏剧性的转变。）可知，本文主要介绍的是近年来中国的航天事业取得的进展，已经开始明显地与其他太空强国的能力相匹敌。“China’sNewSpacePower”意为“中国的新的太空力量”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。CAtt

ractionsinYorkYorkMinsterDeangate,YorkYO17HHEnjoythepeacefulatmosphereofthelargestMedievalGothiccathedralinNorthernEurope,apl

aceforworshipforover1,000yearsandatreasurehouseof800yearsofstainedglass.Opendailysubjecttoservices.Pleasecheckinad

vancetoavoiddisappointment.Tel:01904557216www.yorkminster.orgE-mail:visitors@yorkminster.orgNationalRailwayMuseumLeemanRoad,Yor

kYO264XJEnjoyafantasticfreedayoutforthewholefamilyattheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork.Exploreourthreehugehallsfulloftrainsandrailwaylegendsin

cludingMallardtheworld'sfastesttrainandtheJapaneseBulletTrain.Opendailybetween10a.m.-6p.m.Tel:08448153139www.nrm.org.ukE-

mail:nrm@nrm.org.ukYorkCastleMuseumEyeofYork,YorkYO19RYGetreadytotakeatriptotheworld-famousrecreatedVictorianStr

eet,Kirkgate.Thefirststreetofitskind,visitedby30millionpeople,isalivewiththesights,soundsandcolourfulcharactersofYorkmorethan100y

earsago.Stepinsidetheshopsandmeettheinterestingfolkwhoworkthere.Openinghours:Mon-Sun09:30to17:00Tel:01904687687www

.yorkcastlemuseum.org.ukE-mail:castle.museum@ymt.org.ukClifford'sTowerTowerStreet,YorkYO19SABuiltbyWilliamtheConqueror,itwastwiceburnedto

theground,beforebeingrebuiltbyHenryIIIinthe13thcentury.WithsweepingviewsofYorkandthesurroundingcountryside,itisn'thardtoseewhy

Clifford'sTowerplayedsuchakeyroleinthecontrolofnorthernEngland.Openinghours:Mon-Sun10:00to16:00Tel:01904646940www

.english-heritage.org.uk/cliffordstowerE-mail:customers@english-heritage.org.uk8.Theadmostprobablycomesfromthe“____________”partofthenewspaper.A.Educ

ation.B.History.C.Culture.D.Tourism9.Wherecanvisitorsstepintothewell-knownVictorianStreet?A.YorkCastleMuseum.B.

NationalRailwayMuseum.C.YorkMinster.D.Clifford'sTower.10.WhilevisitingYorkMinster,thevisitorscan.A.havesw

eepingviewsofYorkandcountrysideB.goinsidetheshopsandmeetthefolkworkingthereC.enjoyatreasurehouseof800

yearsofstainedglassD.seetheworld'sfastesttrainandtheJapaneseBulletTrain11.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutClifford'sTower,yo

ucan.A.phone01904557216B.visitthewebsitewww.nrm.org.ukC.emailtocastle.museum@ymt.org.ukD.writealettertoTowerStreet,YorkYO19SA【答案】8.D9

.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了约克郡几个比较著名的旅游胜地，吸引读者参观。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“AttractionsinYork”(约克的景点)，由

此推断，本文应该是来自报纸上的旅游部分，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“YorkCastleMuseum”中的“Getreadytotakeatriptotheworld-famousrecreatedVictorianStr

eet,Kirkgate.”(准备好去参观世界闻名的重现维多利亚时代的柯克盖特大街。)可知在YorkCastleMuseum可以看到VictorianStreet，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“YorkMinster”中的“Enjoythepeac

efulatmosphereofthelargestMedievalGothiccathedralinNorthernEurope,aplaceforworshipforover1,000yearsandatr

easurehouseof800yearsofstainedglass.”(这里是北欧最大的中世纪哥特式大教堂，有1000多年的礼拜历史，拥有800年历史的彩色玻璃房子)可知，在YorkMinster，游客可以欣赏有800年

历史的彩色玻璃宝库，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“Clifford'sTower”中的“TowerStreet,YorkYO19SA”。可知如果你想得到更多的关于Clifford'sTower的信息

，可以写信给TowerStreet,YorkYO19SA。故选D。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题

2题干中的VictorianStreet，再如小题3题干中的YorkMinster，可以帮助快速找出答案。DAWhaleofaTimeTheannualwhalefestivalinHermanus,SouthAfrica,kicksoffto

day.Thecoastaltown,locatedontheWesternCapeabout1.5hoursfromCapeTown,iswell-knownforwhalewatching.Itisoneofthebestlocationsinth

eworldtowitnessthemigrationofsouthernfightwhales.Thefestival,whichistheonlyeco-artsfestivalinSouthAfrica,attrac

tsupwardof130,000visitors.Hermanusalsotakesprideintheworld’sonly“WhaleCrier”.Hisjobistogoaroundandheraldthewhereaboutsofwhalestoeveryone—withh

ishorn.Fortunately,thetimingofthefestivalalmostguaranteesawhalesighting—ascloseasafewmetersfromshore!Thewhalesare,ofcou

rse,themainattractionofthefestival,butmanymoreterrificactivitiesareavailable.Theseasideenvironment,withthemountainsas

abackdrop,makesanidealsettingtoenjoythefestival’smusicalperformancesandfantasticseafood.Forthosewhodesiremoreadventure,there’sopen

waterswimming,anightrunandsportschallenges.Andthereareotherfestivitiesandentertainmentforkids.Withsom

ethingforeveryone,whatmorecouldaskfor?12.What’sthemainattractionofthewhalefestivalinHermanus?A.Whalecriers.B.Coastallandscape.C.Whale

watching.D.Migrationoffish.13.Whatdoes“herald”inParagraph2mean?A.Prove.B.Signal.C.Choose.D.Arrange.14.Whatmightanadventureloverprefer?A.Anightrun

.B.Fantasticseafood.C.Musicalperformance.D.Seasideenvironment.15.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusinthewhalefestival___________A.nothing

canbeexpected.B.everyonecanenjoythemselves.C.everyonecanaskformore.D.morefuncanbeexpected.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】这

是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南非赫曼努斯一年一度的鲸鱼节以及这个节日中的特色活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“TheannualwhalefestivalinHermanus,SouthAfric

a,kicksofftoday.Thecoastaltown,locatedontheWesternCapeabout1.5hoursfromCapeTown,iswell-knownforwhalewatching.”（南

非赫曼努斯一年一度的鲸鱼节今天开幕。这座海滨小镇位于西开普省，距开普敦约1.5小时车程，以赏鲸闻名。）可知，赫曼努斯一年一度的鲸鱼节以赏鲸闻名，由此可知，赫曼努斯的鲸鱼节最吸引人的地方是赏鲸。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Hisjobistogoaround”（他的

工作是四处走动）和“heraldthewhereaboutsofwhalestoeveryone—withhishorn.”（用号角向每个人_____鲸鱼的下落。）可知，句中“His”代指上文提到的“Whale

Crier”（报鲸人），由此可知，报鲸人应该是四处走动，用号角告知每个人鲸鱼出现的地方，“Signal”意为“标志，表明”，符合句意和报鲸人的工作内容。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Forthosewhodesiremoreadventu

re,there’sopenwaterswimming,anightrunandsportschallenges.”（对于那些想要更多冒险的人来说，这里有公开水域游泳、夜间跑步和体育挑战。）可知，对于想要冒险的人来说，这里也有很多活动，比如公开水域游泳、夜间跑步和

体育挑战，由此可知，喜欢冒险的人会喜欢夜间跑步。故选A项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子上文“Theseasideenvironment,withthemountainsasabackdrop,makesanidealsettingtoenjoythefestival’smusica

lperformancesandfantasticseafood.Forthosewhodesiremoreadventure,there’sopenwaterswimming,anightrunandsportschallenge

s.Andthereareotherfestivitiesandentertainmentforkids.”（海边的环境以群山为背景，是欣赏音乐节的音乐表演和品尝美味海鲜的理想场所。对于那些想要更多冒险的人来说，这里有公开水域游泳、夜间跑步和体育挑战。孩子们还

有其他的庆祝活动和娱乐活动。）可知，赫曼努斯的鲸鱼节除了可以赏鲸之外，还可以欣赏音乐表演和品尝美味海鲜，也有适合冒险爱好者和孩子的活动。由此可知，划线句子想表达的是“对每个人来说，都可以在赫曼努斯的鲸鱼

节上玩的很愉快”。“everyonecanenjoythemselves.”意为“每个人都可以玩得开心。”符合句意和段落表达内容。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)LackofSleep"Switches

"offGenesOneweekofbadsleepcan"switchoff"hundredsofgenesandraisetheriskofahostofillnesseswhichislinkedtohigherbodyweightsorheartdisease,scie

ntistsclaim.____16____Gettingfewerthansixhours'sleeppernightcanswitchoffgenesinthebodyaccordingtoanewstudy.Ourbodiesdependongenestoprodu

ceaconstantsupplyofproteinswhichareusedtoreplaceorrepairdamagedtissue,butafteraweekoflackinginsleepsomeofgenesstoppedworkin

g.____17____ScientistsfromSurreyUniversitydivided26volunteersintotwogroups,oneofwhichsleptforlessthansixhourspernightforawholeweek,andoneofwhi

chsleptfortenhourspernight.Attheendoftheweekeachgroupwaskeptawakefor40hoursanddonatedbloodsamples,whic

hwerestudiedtoexaminetheeffectsoftheirsleepstates.___18___Althoughaweek'snormalsleepwasenoughtorestoretheaffectedgenestot

heirnormalpattern,researcherssaidthatlongperiodsofsleeplessnesscouldleadtoserioushealthproblemsincludingheartdisease.___19___ProfColinSmith,oneo

ftheauthorsofthenewpaper,whichwaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesjournal,said,"Thisisonlyawee

kofshorttimesleepinganditisonlyfiveandahalforsixhoursnight.Manypeoplehavethatamountofsleepforweeks,monthsandmaybe,evenyearssowehavenoideahowmuchworse

itmightbe."Iftheseprocessescontinuetobedisordered,youcouldseehowyouaregoingtogetdamageoforgans,tissues,heartdisease,etc.___20___A.Genesinourbo

diesplayakeyroleintheconstantprocessofself-repair.B.Thegroupoflackofsleepingwasfoundtohavechangedthefunctionof7

11genes.C.Theotherparticipantsweremonitoredastheysleptwiththeirrestdisturbedonsomeofthenights.D.Theresu

ltssuggestthatshortersleepprovidesamorepermissiveenvironmentonlyforheartdisease.E.Ifyouarenotabletorepaircellsandtissuesthata

redamagedthenyouaregoingtosufferpermanentillhealth.F.Studieshavealsoshownthelackofsleepcanleadtosomeotherproble

ms,forexamplelimitingourabilitytodriveacarsafely.G.Thefindingssuggestthatlong-lastinglackofsleepcouldpreventthebodyfromfullyrepairingitselfandrais

etheriskofahostofdiseases.【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.F20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述睡眠不足会影响身体健康，告诫我们要养成健康的睡眠习惯。【16题详解】上文“Oneweekofbadsleepcan"switchoff"hundredsofgen

esandraisetheriskofahostofillnesseswhichislinkedtohigherbodyweightsorheartdisease,scientistsclaim.（科学家说：一周的糟糕睡眠能“

截断”成百上千的基因并且提高许多疾病的风险。这些疾病与更高的体重或心脏疾病有关。）”说明糟糕的睡眠会影响到成百上千的基因。A项“Genesinourbodiesplayakeyroleintheconstantprocessofself-repair.（基因在我

们身体内的自我修复过程中起到重要作用。）”中的Genes与上文一致，主要讲述基因的重要性。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Ourbodiesdependongenestoproduceaconstantsupplyofproteinswhichareusedtoreplaceorrepaird

amagedtissue,butafteraweekoflackinginsleepsomeofgenesstoppedworking.（我们的身体依靠基因不断的创造出蛋白质供给，这些蛋白质被用来代替或修复受损组织。但是缺觉一周后，一些基因会停止工作。）”说

明睡眠不足会影响基因创造蛋白质，对身体有害。G项“long-lastinglackofsleep”与上文一致，说明睡眠不足对身体的危害。故选G项。【18题详解】下文“Althoughaweek'snormalsleepwasenou

ghtorestoretheaffectedgenestotheirnormalpattern（虽然一周正常的睡眠足够将受影响的基因恢复到它们正常的样子。）”描述正常睡眠这一组的检查情况。Although表示转折，故第三空应描述睡眠不足那一组的情况。

B项“Thegroupoflackofsleeping（睡眠不足这一组）”与下文中的“正常睡眠组”进行对比，故选B项。【19题详解】上文“researcherssaidthatlongperiodsofsleeplessnesscouldleadt

oserioushealthproblemsincludingheartdisease.（研究者说长期的睡眠不足能导致严重的健康问题，包括心脏病。）”说明长期睡眠不足会导致严重的健康问题。F项中的also表示并列补充。且“thelackofsleepcanleadtosomeot

herproblems（睡眠不足能导致一些其他问题。）”与上文一致，是上文的补充说明。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Iftheseprocessescontinuetobedisordered,youcouldseehowyouare

goingtogetdamageoforgans,tissues,heartdisease,etc.（如果这些过程继续紊乱下去的话，你可能会看到自己将会器官受损、组织受损、心脏疾病等。）”说明长期睡眠不足会引发

身体机能受损。E项中的damaged和illhealth与上文一致，故选E项。第三部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Amanworkedinabigcompany.Oneday,hecamehomefrom___21___late,tir

edandannoyed,tofindhis6-yearoldson___22___himatthedoor.The___23___hissonsawhim,heaskedhimaquestion,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”“That’s___24___ofyo

urbusiness.Ifyou___25___know,Imake$20anhour.”themansaidangrily.“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,

hesaid,“Daddy,mayIplease___26___$10?”Thefatherwas___27___andshoutedathimtogobacktohisroombecausehethoughthissonwasso___28___.Thelittleboy

quietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtoget___29___angrieraboutthelittleboy’s_____30_____.Howdareheasksuchquestionson

lytogetsomemoney?Afteranhour_____31_____,themanhadcalmeddown,andstartedto_____32_____.Thenhewentintothelittleboy’sroom.“I’vebeenthinking,

maybeIwastoo_____33_____onyouearlier.Here’sthe$10youaskedfor.”saidtheman.Thelittleboysat_____34_____up,smiling.“Oh,thankyoudaddy

!”Heyelled.Then,_____35_____underhispillow,he_____36_____somecrumpledupbills.Thelittleboyslowly_____37_

____outhismoney,then_____38_____athisfather.“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanI_____39_____anhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehome_____40_____tomorrow.Iwouldliket

ohavedinnerwithyou.”21.A.schoolB.workC.tripD.hospital22.A.standingforB.askingforC.waitingforD.playingwith23.A.momentB.timeC.dayD.when24.A.notB.n

oC.nothingD.none25.A.haveB.mustC.mightD.want26.A.earnB.makeC.1endD.borrow27.A.angryB.happyC.desperateD.embarrassed28.A.selfishB.crazyC.agg

ressiveD.innocent29.A.moreB.perhapsC.evenD.1ittle30.A.moneyB.questionsC.toysD.pillows31.A.aboutB.orelseC.orsoD.1ater32.A.relaxB

.refreshC.relieveD.regret33.A.hardB.kindC.softD.gentle34.A.patientlyB.straightC.slowlyD.1azily35.A.puttingB.gettingC.takingD.reaching3

6.A.broughtoutB.pickedoutC.pulledoutD.1eftout37.A.countedB.gaveC.presentedD.sent38.A.lookeddownB.1ookedawayC.1ookedupD.1ookedo

ut39.A.sellB.borrowC.buyD.have40.A.1ateB.earlyC.happilyD.often【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.C3

2.D33.A34.B35.D36.C37.A38.C39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过小男孩向父亲借钱要买父亲一个小时的时间，让爸爸第二天早点回家陪自己共进晚餐的故事来告诫大家：不能只顾忙于工作，也要抽时间陪陪

家人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他下班很晚回家，又累又烦，发现6岁的儿子在门口等他。A.school学校；B.work工作；C.trip旅行；D.hospital医院。根据前文“Amanworke

dinabigcompany.”以及后文“tiredandannoyed”可知，此处指父亲下班（工作）很晚。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人在一家大公司工作。一天，他下班很晚回家，又

累又烦，发现6岁的儿子在门口等他。A.standingfor代表；B.askingfor要求；C.waitingfor等待；D.playingwith玩弄。根据前文“hecamehomefrom___1___late,tiredandan

noyed”以及后文“atthedoor”可知，儿子正在门口等爸爸回家。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子一看见他，就问他一个问题：“爸爸，你一小时挣多少钱？”A.moment时刻；B.time时间；C.day天；D.when当……时候。themomen

t用作连接词，相当于assoonas，意为“一……就……”，符合句意。故选A项。【24题详解】考查否定词用法辨析。句意：那不关你的事。A.not不；B.no没有，不是；C.nothing什么也没有；D.none没有一个。根据后文“t

hemansaidangrily.”可知，父亲不耐烦，noneofyourbusiness意为“不关你事，少管闲事”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：如果你非要知道，我每小时赚20美元。A.hav

e有；B.must必须；C.might可能；D.want想要。根据后文“themansaidangrily.”可知，父亲不耐烦，must意为“非要”表示一种厌烦，不耐烦地情绪，虽不赞同，但可允许，符合句意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头说：“爸爸，我可以借10美元吗？”A.earn挣；B.make制造；C.lend借给，借出；D.borrow借入。根据后文“Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?”以及“Here’

sthe$10youaskedfor.”可知，孩子要借爸爸的钱。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲很生气，大声叫他回房间去，因为他觉得儿子太自私了。A.angry生气的；B.happy高兴的；C.desperate绝望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。

根据后文“shoutedathimtogobacktohisroom”以及“Themansatdownandstartedtoget___9___angrieraboutthelittleboy’s___10___.”可知，父亲

很生气。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲很生气，大声叫他回房间去，因为他觉得儿子太自私了。A.selfish自私的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.aggressive好斗的；D.innocent无辜的。根据后文“Howdareheas

ksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?”可知，父亲认为孩子向他要钱，是为了自己花，所以认为他是自私的。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人坐下来，开始对小男孩的问题更加生气。A.more更

；B.perhaps或许；C.even甚至；D.little少。根据后文形容词的比较级angrier可知，此处用even来修饰，加强语气，符合语境句意。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人坐下来，开始对小男孩的问题更加生气。A.mone

y钱；B.questions问题；C.toys玩具；D.pillows枕头。根据后文“Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?”可知，此处指父亲对小孩子的“问题”生气。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨

析。句意：大约过了一个小时，那人平静下来，开始后悔了。A.about大约；B.orelse否则；C.orso大约；D.later后来。根据句意，此处表示“大约”，orso用于数量词之后，about用于数量词之前。

故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约过了一个小时，那人平静下来，开始后悔了。A.relax放松；B.refresh刷新；C.relieve解除；D.regret后悔。根据后文“Thenhewentintothelittleboy’sroom.”以及“Here’sthe$10youa

skedfor.”可知，那人（父亲）后悔了。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想，也许我之前对你太苛刻了。A.hard艰难的，苛刻的，无情的；B.kind好心的；C.soft软的；D.ge

ntle温和的。根据前文“I’vebeenthinking”可知，这里是父亲的反思，根据后文“Here’sthe$10youaskedfor.”可知，父亲反思过去对孩子太苛刻，太无情。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩笑着坐直了。A

.patiently耐心地；B.straight直地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.lazily懒惰地。这里描述小男孩的动作，根据后文“smiling”以及“thankyoudaddy!”可知，小男孩很高兴，所以坐直身子和爸爸交流，“坐直身子”表示态度积极，其他选项如“耐

心地；慢慢地；懒惰地”均不符合语境。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他伸手到枕头下，拿出一些皱巴巴的钞票。A.putting放；B.getting去拿；C.taking拿去；D.reaching伸手（脚）。分析句子可知，此处应用不及物动词，reach“伸手

”可用作不及物动词，这里描述小男孩的动作，伸手到枕头底下，符合句意。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他伸手到枕头下，抽出一些皱巴巴的钞票。A.broughtout取出；B.pick

edout捡出；C.pulledout拉出；D.leftout排除。根据常识可知，钱在枕头底下压着，所以用“拉出来，抽出来”最为合适。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩慢慢地数着他的钱，然后抬头看着他的父亲。A.counted数；B.gave给；C

.presented赠送；D.sent发送。根据后文“Ihave$20now.”可知，这里指小男孩在数钱。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩慢慢地数着他的钱，然后抬头看着他的父亲。A.lookeddown向下看；B.lookedaway向别处看

；C.lookedup向上看；D.lookedout向外看。根据常识，可知，孩子跟大人说话时要抬头向上看，前文“Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIplease___6___$10?”可参考。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：我能买你一小时的时间吗？A.sell卖；B.borrow借入；C.buy买；D.have拥有。根据前文“Ihave$20now.”可知，此处指小男孩要用钱买爸爸的一个小时，（因为爸爸一个小时挣$20）。故选C项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：请明天早点回家。A.late晚；B

.early早；C.happily快乐地；D.often经常地。根据前文“hecamehomefrom___1___late”和后文“Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”可知，小男孩想要让爸爸早点儿回家，他想和爸爸共进晚餐。故选B项。第四部分书面表达（满

分50分)41.假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请给本校的留学生朋友写一封e-mail通知相关事宜，并请他们相互转告。内容包括：1.升级时间：12月20日至12月30日。2.在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。3.仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。注

意：1.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Hello,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Thelibrarywillsoonbeupdatingthe

networksystem.IwouldlikeeverybodytoknowthatbetweenDecember20andDecember30，thereadingroomwillbeclosedandthee-readingsyste

mwillbetemporarilystopped.YouwillonlybeabletoborrowandreturnbooksonTuesdaysandFridays.Pleasepassthemessageontothosewhoarenother

etoday.That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给本校的留学生朋友写一封e-mail，通知他们图书馆要进行网络系统升级的相关事宜，并请他们相互转告。

【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和少量一般现在时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.升级时间：12月20日至12月30日；2.在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停

电子阅览；3.仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）updatethenetworksystem;betweenDecember20andDecember30;beclosed;thee

-readingsystem;betemporarilystopped;borrowandreturnbooks;onTuesdaysandFridays;passthemessageon第三步：连词成句1.Thelibrarywillsoonbeupdating

thenetworksystem.2.IwouldlikeeverybodytoknowthatbetweenDecember20andDecember30，thereadingroomwillbeclosedandthee-

readingsystemwillbetemporarilystopped.3.YouwillonlybeabletoborrowandreturnbooksonTuesdaysandFridays.4.Pleasepassthemessageontothosewhoarenother

etoday.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Finally,Inthe

end,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but4.表因果关系：Bec

ause,As,So,Thus连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]IwouldlikeeverybodytoknowthatbetweenDecember

20andDecember30，thereadingroomwillbeclosedandthee-readingsystemwillbetemporarilystopped.(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Pleasepassthem

essageontothosewhoarenotheretoday.(who引导的定语从句)42.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A.J.shutthedoorofthetruck.“Ready,”hesaid.Hisdadstartedthetr

uck.Itwassixo’clockandfreezing,butthestrongmorningsunpromisedwarmertemperatures.Ithadbeencolderthannormalover

thepastweek,andthegroundandpondswerealreadyfrozen.“Afterwecheckonthecows,”Dadsaid,“youshouldhavesometimetopracticeropingcattle

.”A.J.wantedtoentertherodeos(牛仔竞技表演)inwhichcowboysrodewildhorses,andcaughtcattlewithropes.Thebestprofessionalscouldbreakfromthegateonhorseback

,ropeacalf(小牛),andhog-tiethecalfinlessthantenseconds.Sofar,A.J.needednearlyaminuteandahalf,buthe’donlybeenatitforafewmonths.

Thetruckbounceddownthedirtroad.Inafewminutes,theypassedthroughthefieldgate.A.J.pulledapairoftelescopes.Theblackspotsofcowsonthefarhilltookshape

.Thecowsgatheredaroundthepond.A.J.guessedtheywantedthewaterlockedundertheice.Suddenly,theyheardextremelyfrightenedshoutsfromonecow.Dadstopp

edthetruck,andheandA.J.staredatthefrozenpondanxiously.Acalflayontheiceinthemiddleofthepond.Acow,nodoubtthecalf’smother,stoodonshore

,shoutingdesperately.Thecalfstruggledtogetupbutslippedandfelleachtime.Themorningsunseemedwarmer.Toowarm.A.J.knewthatthesituationwasurgent.Ifthecal

flaytheretoolong,shecouldfallthroughtheiceanddrown.Dadeasedthetruckdownthehillandstoppedattheedgeofthepond.

“Notellinghowlongshe’sbeenthere,”hesaid.“Theicecouldbeabouttomelt.Idon’tthinkwecanriskit.”Dadshookhishead,“It’sjustnotsa

fe.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:A.J.watchedth

ecalf,whoseeyeswerewidewithfright.______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Itwouldbejustlikerodeopractice,A.J.thou

ght,tryingtostaycalm._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:A.J.watchedthecalf,whoseeyeswerewidewithfright.Thoughfrightened,thecalfgatheredallherstrength

togetupbutslippedoverandoveragain.Seeingthedanger,themothercowletoutshoutswithhorrorandcasthelplessglancesatA.J.andhisdadasifbeggingt

hemforhelp.Anatmosphereofsadnessblanketingthewholeworld,everynerveinA.J.’sbodyscreamedathimthathemustsavethepoorcalf.All

ofasudden,anideacameintohismindlikeaflash.Paragraph2:Itwouldbejustlikerodeopractice,A.J.thought,tryingtostaycalm.He

rushedtothetrucktograbtheropequickly,aimeditatthecalfandletitgo.Luckily,hemadeitatthefirstattempt!Withpalmssweating,heandhisdadstruggledtopu

llthecalfoutofthefrozenpond.Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury,theymanagedtosavethecalf.Seeingthecalfrunningtohermotherhapp

ily,A.J.feltcomfortedandgladthatwhathehadlearnedhelpedsavealife.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了A.J.和他的爸爸在寒冷的早上计划开车去检查牛，然后进行绳子套牛练习。途

中A.J.用望远镜看到牛群聚集在池塘周围，发现小牛躺在池塘中央的冰面上，挣扎着站不起来，母牛向A.J.投去求救的目光。尽管冰面很危险，A.J.还是努力地像牛仔竞技训练一样，对准小牛套绳子，把小牛从结冰的池塘里拉出来，

成功地救了小牛的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“A.J.看着小牛，瞪大了眼睛，惊恐万分”可知，第一段可描写小牛的挣扎，母牛的无助和A.J.想帮助小牛的心理活动。②由第二段首句内容“这就像牛仔竞技训练一样，A.J.想努力保持冷静”可知，第二段可描写A.J.救助

小牛的过程。2.续写线索：小牛挣扎——母牛感到无助——小牛遇险A.J.的感受——A.J.设法救小牛——小牛成功获救——小牛获救后A.J.感受3.词汇激活行为类①小牛挣扎：gatheredallherstrengthtogetup/triedallherstrength

togetup/managedallherstrengthtogetup②设法救小牛：managedtosavethecalf/tiedtosavethecalf情绪类①感到无助：casthelplessglan

cesat/showedhelplessglancesto②悲伤：sadness/sorrow/grieve③感到安慰：feltcomforted/feltrelieved;glad/happy/pleased【点睛】

[高分句型1]Seeingthedanger,themothercowletoutshoutswithhorrorandcasthelplessglancesatA.J.andhisdadasifbeggingthem

forhelp.（由asif引导省略了的方式状语从句，修饰前文的casthelplessglances表达了母牛的无助）[高分句型2]Seeingthecalfrunningtohermotherhappily,A.J.fe

ltcomfortedandgladthatwhathehadlearnedhelpedsavealife.（由that引导的宾语从句，补充说明高兴的原因）