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2024年下学期湖南省涟源市部分学校高二月考英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将

有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheblueshirt?A.It’sbe

autiful.B.It’sugly.C.It’sbig.2.What’sthetimenow?A.5:15pm.B.5:45pm.C.6:00pm.3Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A.Earrings.B.Anecklac

e.C.Acoat.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inataxi.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.5.WhichsubjectisEmilygoodat?A.English.B.M

aths.C.Physics.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中.选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Rentaplace.B.Decorateanoffice.C.Selltheirartworks.7.Whatcanbesaida

bouttheJohnsonBuilding?A.Itisnearariver.B.Itisquitehigh.C.Itiscreative.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthewomancomingtocha

ngehershirt?A.It’swornout.B.It’ssmall.C.It’sthewrongstyle.9.Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Black.10.Whatdoesthemansayabout

thewoman?A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentsty

les.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesLucysayabouthermathteacher?A.He’sexperienced.B.He’simpatient.C.He’sstrict.12

.WhoisLucy’sfavoriteteacher?A.HerEnglishteacher.B.Hermathteacher.C.Herartteacher.13.WhereisLucy’sartte

acherfrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.England.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold.B.Thesilver.C.Thebronze.15.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondf

ence?A.Quiteexcited.B.Rathertired.C.Absent-minded.16.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehors

enervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.17.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace.B.BeonaTVshow.C.Visitafriend.听第

10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedolphin?A.Itisman’smostintelligentfriend.B.Itisman’sfavoriteani

mal.C.Itisman’slargestfriend.19.Howmanydolphinthemeswerethereattheexhibition?A.About150.B.About100.C.Abo

ut750.20.WhoisPandora?A.Anorganizer.B.Areporter.C.Adolphin.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。AHi,everyone,canyouhelpmewithmyschoolproject(课题)onAmericanholidays?Whatareyourfavoriteholidays?Emma20/96:01p.m.Hi,I’mMegan.MyfavoriteholidayisT

hanksgiving.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.OnThanksgiving,wesaythankyouforthethingswe’vegot.Wehaveabigfamilymeal.Weeatturkeyandvegetables.Megan20

/98:00p.m.Hello,I’mJake.MyfavoriteholidayisIndependenceDay.It’sonJuly4th.OnIndependenceDay,wecelebratethebirthdayoftheUSA

.Somepeoplegoandseeparades(游行).Inmyfamily,weoftenhaveabarbecue(户外烧烤)withfriends.Jake21/911:12a.m.1.WhatisEmmadoing?A.Talking

aboutherfavoriteholiday.B.TellingothersthehistoryoftheUSA.C.Collectinginformationforherschoolproject.2.What’sMegan’sfavoriteholiday?A.LaborDay.B

.Thanksgiving.C.IndependenceDay.3.WhatdoesJakeoftendoonIndependenceDay?A.Hegoesandseesparades.B.Hevisitsandtalkstooldpeople

.C.Hehasabarbecuewithhisfamilyandfriends.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个人做不同的事情来庆祝自己喜欢的节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“Hi,everyone,canyouhelpmewi

thmyschoolproject(课题)onAmericanholidays?Whatareyourfavoriteholidays?(大家好，你们能在美国假期帮我完成学校项目吗？你最喜欢的假期是什么？)”可知，Emma是在为她的学校项

目收集信息。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个框中“Hi,I’mMegan.MyfavoriteholidayisThanksgiving.(嗨，我是梅根。我最喜欢的节日是感恩节)”可知，Megan最喜欢的节日是感恩节。故选

B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个框中“OnIndependenceDay,wecelebratethebirthdayoftheUSA.Somepeoplegoandseeparades(游行).Inm

yfamily,weoftenhaveabarbecue(户外烧烤)withfriends.(在独立日，我们庆祝美国的生日。有些人去看游行。在我家，我们经常和朋友一起烧烤)”可知，Jake在独立日常常和家人朋友烧烤。故选C。BLichunmean

s“StartofSpring”inEnglish.Itisthefirstsolarterm(节气)inayear.ItalsomarkstheendofWinterandthebeginningofSpring.Lichunm

ostoftencomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(阳历).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,andt

heweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.Itisbelievedt

hatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthedayofStartofSpring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.HoldaspecialceremonyPeopleinChinabeganho

ldingaspecialceremonyonthedayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientC

hina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletryto

eatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLichun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinch

unjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.4.WhendoesLichunmostoftenfallon?A.OnJanuary4orJanuary5.B.OnJa

nuary1orJanuary2.C.OnFebruary1orFebruary2.D.OnFebruary4orFebruary5.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A.StartofSpring.B.Theweather.C.Thew

inter.D.Thespring.6.WhendidChinesepeoplebeginholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofStartofSpring?A.About1,000yearsago.B.About2,000yearsago.C

.About3,000yearsago.D.About4,000yearsago.7.Thetextiswrittenmainlytotellus________.A.someinformationaboutLichunB.

howtomakechunjuanC.thewaypeoplecelebrateLichunD.thefoodpeopleeatinLichun【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了有关“立春”相关

信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LichunmostoftencomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(阳历).(立春最常出现在阳历的2月4日或5日。)”可知，立春通常在阳

历的二月四日或五日。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationa

boutit.(立春意味着白天变长，夜晚变短，天气变暖和。以下是关于它的一些信息。)”可知，这里“it”代指“StartofSpring”，即立春。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Holdaspecialceremony中“Pe

opleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.(大约3000年前，中国人开始在立春那天举行一

个特别的仪式。)”可知，大约3000年前，中国人就开始在立春这一天举行特殊的仪式。故选C项。的【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,andtheweat

herbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.(立春意味着白天变长，夜晚变短，天气变暖和。以下是关于它的一些信息。)”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了有关“立春”的

相关信息。故选A项。CDoyoulikedrinkingtea?Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.Don’tdrinkstrongtea.Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffecttheca

rdiovascular(心血管的)aswellasthenervoussystem.Forapersonwithproblemsintheseparts,todrinkoverlystrongteamaycauseheartandbloodpressur

eillness,orevenmaketheoldillnessmuchworse.Don’tdrinktoomuchteawhenyouareeating.Drinkingtoomuchteaorstrongth

ickteamaynotbegoodfortakinginmanyconstantelementsandtraceelements.Also,peopleshouldnotdrinkteawithmilkoroth

ermilkyfood.Winteristheseasontodrinkblacktea.Chinesemedicinebelievesthatdifferentpeopleshoulddrinkdifferentteabasedonth

edifferentcharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion(消化).Therefore,drinkingw

armblackteainthecoldwinteristhemostsuitablechoice.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Peoplewhoalwa

ysworkinplaceswithairconditioningmayfaceskinproblemssuchaseasilydryskin.Amongallthedrinks,greenteaisthebestchoice.Becausethereare

importantthingsingreenteaandtheyareoftencalledcatechins(儿茶酸).Moreover,drinkingmoregreenteacanprevent

computerradiation(辐射).8.Ifpeoplealwaysworkwiththecomputer,whatkindofteashouldtheydrink?A.BlackTea.B.OolongTea.C.GreenTea.D.BlackTea.9.Whatdoes

theunderlinedword“suitable”mean?A.FunnyB.AmazingC.possibleD.right10.Whatmaytoomuchstrongteacause________.A.skinproblemsB.heartdiseaseC.headache

D.stomachache11.What’sthebesttittleforthispassage?A.HowtoHelpOfficeworkersB.HowtoUseBlackTeaC.HowtoDrinkTeaCo

rrectlyD.HowtoMakeTea【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于喝茶的一些建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreover,drinkingmoregreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation

(辐射).(此外，多喝绿茶可以防止电脑辐射。)”可知，总是使用电脑的上班族他们应该喝绿茶，因为多喝绿茶可以防止电脑辐射。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据前一句“Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion(消化).(红茶可以暖胃，加快消化。)”

可推测，冬天喝温暖的红茶是合适的，正确的。所以猜测suitable表“正确的，合适的”。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forapersonwithproblemsintheseparts,todrinkoverlystrongteamaycause

heartandbloodpressureillness,orevenmaketheoldillnessmuchworse.(对于这些部位有问题的人来说，喝太浓的茶可能会导致心脏病和血压病，甚至会使旧病复发。)”可知，喝过浓的茶可能会导致心脏和血压疾病。故选B项。【

11题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中心句“Doyoulikedrinkingtea?Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.(你喜欢喝茶吗？如果是这样，这里有一些建议。)”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲了怎样正确喝茶的一些建议。所以C项Howt

oDrinkTeaCorrectly(如何正确饮茶)符合语境。故选C项。DEverynight,weclimbintoourbedsandrestourheadsonourfavoritepillows(枕头).Throughouthistory,t

hepillowhaschangedalot,anditsstoryisbothlongandcolorful.NobodyknowswhenthepillowwasinventedpeoplearesaidtohavefirstusedtheminMesopotamiaaround700

0B.C.Theyweremadeofstoneandwereshapedtosupportpeople’sneck.Thesepillowswerenotmadeforcomfortbutformorepracticalpurpos

es.TheMesopotamianswantedtokeepinsectsoutoftheirmouths,earsandnoses.Butifyouwerepoor,youwereoutofluckbecausepillowswereusedon

lybytherich.Infact,themorepillowsyoupossessed,themorepeopleadmiredyou.InancientChina,pillowsweremadeofhardmaterials(材料)like

bambooandwood.Theyhadwonderfulpaintingsofanimals,humans,andplants.Centurieslater,inJapan,somewomenusedsmallhardpillo

wstoraisetheirheadsoffthegroundandkeeptheirbeautifullydesignedhairlookingperfectSofterpillowsdidn’tbecomemore,comm

onuntiltheninthcentury.TheancientGreeksandRomansputthingslikefeathers(羽毛)andgrassesintopillowstomakethemmorecomfor

tableStartingintheMiddleAges,Europeansalmoststoppedusingpillows.Itwasbelievedthatusingpillowswasasignofwe

akness.AftertheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命),thingschangedcompletely.Improvedtechnologyallowedpillowstobeproducedingreatnumbers,andwhatwasonceanitemonl

yforthewealthywasnowavailabletoeveryone.Fromthepagesofhistorytoyourbedroom,pillowshavegivenhumanssomethingtolaytheirheadsonfort

housandsofyears.That’ssomethingtothinkaboutasyougettosleeptonight.Haveagoodnight.12.WhatdidtheMesopotamiansusepil

lowsfor?A.Sleepingcomfortably.B.Showingtheirluck.C.Protectingthemselves.D.Keepingthehairinshape.13.Whatwerethepillowsmadeofinanc

ientChina?A.Bamboo.B.Stone.C.Cotton.D.Grasses.14.WhydidtheEuropeansalmoststopusingpillowsintheMiddleAges?A.Usingpillowswasasig

nofweakness.B.Pillowsweretooexpensiveforthepoor.C.Pillowswerenotcomfortableforpeople.D.Pillowscouldn’tbeproducedingreatnum

bers.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystomakepillowsB.ThehistoryofpillowsC.DifferentusesofpillowsD.Theimportanceofpillows【答案】12.C13.A14.A1

5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了枕头漫长而丰富的历史。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段的“Thesepillowswerenotmadeforcomfortbutformorepract

icalpurposes.TheMesopotamianswantedtokeepinsectsoutoftheirmouths,earsandnoses.(这些枕头不是为了舒适，而是为了更实用的目的。美索不达米亚人想让昆虫远离

他们的嘴、耳朵和鼻子)”可知，美索不达米亚人使用枕头是为了保护自己不受昆虫的伤害。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“InancientChina,pillowsweremadeofhardmaterials(材料)likebam

boo的andwood.(在中国古代，枕头是用竹子和木头等硬质材料制成的)”可知，在中国古代，枕头是用坚硬的材料做的，比如竹子和木头。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“StartingintheMid

dleAges,Europeansalmoststoppedusingpillows.Itwasbelievedthatusingpillowswasasignofweakness.(从中世纪开始，欧洲人几乎停止使用枕头

。人们认为使用枕头是软弱的表现)”可知，欧洲人几乎停止使用枕头，因为他们认为使用枕头是软弱的表现。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Everynight,weclimbintoourbed

sandrestourheadsonourfavoritepillows(枕头).Throughouthistory,thepillowhaschangedalot,anditsstoryisbothlongandcolorful.(每天晚上，我们爬上床，把头靠

在我们最喜欢的枕头上。纵观历史，枕头发生了很大的变化，它的故事既漫长又丰富多彩)”可知，本文主要讲述了枕头漫长而丰富的历史。由此可知，“枕头的历史”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内

容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemsthatstudentsarealwaysgettingintotroublewiththeirteachersortheirparents

.____16____.Thenhowtoavoidsuchunpleasantthings?Joinasportsteam____17____.Whetheryou’replayingsoccerorbas

eball,teamsportsareagreatwaytofindsomethingtodoratherthangetintotrouble.JoinaclubIfsportsaren’tyourthing,youcanalwa

ysjoinaclub.Youcanjoinanartclub,achessclub,alanguageclub,acookingclubandsoon.____18____.Therefore,youwon’thavechancetoannoyyourteachersorparents.

____19____Volunteeringisanothergreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Ifyou’retooyoungtodoitonyourown,gowithaparenttoavolunteeringevent.Yo

ucanhelppeoplelearntoread,cleanupalocalpark,orworkinasoupkitchen.Findsomethingthatismeaningfultoyouandhe

lpfultoothers.Dothevoluntaryworkatleastonceaweek.ReadasmuchasyoucanReadingcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandcompre

hensionskills.What’smore，ifyou’rereading，thenyou’renotgettingintotrouble.____20____.Readingeverydaycanalsohelpyoudeve

lopagoodlifelonghabit.A.GovolunteeringB.It’salwayspossibletosetupaclubC.ThenyoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourteachersD.Theseclubscanhelpy

oufocusonsomethingyoucareaboutE.JoiningasportsteamisagreatwaytokeepyououtoftroubleF.Andnomatterwhattheydo,theyjustca

n’tseemtogetthingsrightG.Gettingtrulyinterestedinbookscanhelpyouforgetthehourspassingby【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明

文。文章主要说明了学生如何避免和老师或父母发生矛盾。【16题详解】根据上文“Itseemsthatstudentsarealwaysgettingintotroublewiththeirteacherso

rtheirparents.(似乎学生们总是与他们的老师或父母陷入麻烦)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明学生陷入麻烦的原因：就是不能把事情做好。故F选项“不管他们做什么，他们似乎就是不能把事情做好”符合语境

，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“Whetheryou’replayingsoccerorbaseball,teamsportsareagreatwaytofindsomethingtodoratherthangetintotrouble.(无论你是

踢足球还是打棒球，团队运动都是找到事情做而不是陷入麻烦的好方法)”可知，本段建议参加运动队来远离麻烦。故E选项“参加运动队是让你远离麻烦的好方法”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifsportsaren’tyourthing,youca

nalwaysjoinaclub.Youcanjoinanartclub,achessclub,alanguageclub,acookingclubandsoon.(如果你不喜欢运动，你可以参加俱乐部。你可以参加艺术俱乐部、国际

象棋俱乐部、语言俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等等)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文列举的这些俱乐部的作用。故D选项“这些俱乐部可以帮助你专注于你关心的事情”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Volunteeringisanothergreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Ifyou

’retooyoungtodoitonyourown,gowithaparenttoavolunteeringevent.Youcanhelppeoplelearntoread,cleanupalocalpark,orworkinasoupkitchen.Findsomethingt

hatismeaningfultoyouandhelpfultoothers.Dothevoluntaryworkatleastonceaweek.(志愿服务是另一个远离麻烦的好方法。如果你还太小，不能自己做，那就和父母一起去参加志愿者活动

。你可以帮助人们学习阅读，清理当地的公园，或者在施粥所工作。找一些对你有意义，对别人有帮助的事情。每周至少做一次志愿工作)”可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿者服务。故A选项“去做志愿者”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Readingcanhel

pyouimproveyourvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.What’smore，ifyou’rereading，thenyou’renotgettingintotrouble.(阅读可

以帮助你提高词汇量和理解能力。更重要的是，如果你在读书，你就不会陷入麻烦)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明阅读的好处。故G选项“对书产生真正的兴趣可以帮助你忘记时间的流逝”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(

共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Laborisimportantandnecessa

ryforeveryone.IamgladthatIlearnedthe___21___ofworkwhenIwasachild.Igrewuponafarm.Wehadtocareforsuch___22___ascowsandsheepfrommorn

ingtillevening,sevendaysaweek.___23___duringschoolvacationsandonweekendswestillhad___24___worktodo.Iwaspaidformywork.Fromtheageof10,myparents___25__

_me$1anhour.Becauseofthis,Ilearnedhowto___26___money.WhenIwasonly11,Isavedenoughtobuyaten-speedbicycle.

Inhighschool,I___27___ajobinanearbytownduringthesummertosavemoney___28___college.Ilearnedhowtomanagemoneyatan___29___age.Ialsolearnedthesatisfactio

nofworkwelldone.Theyounganimalsweremyresponsibility.Most____30____oftenhadproblemswiththeiryoungcowsgettingsick.Iwaspr

oudthatmyyoungcowswereusually____31____.Iloveditwhenthewholefamily____32____togethertogetinhay(干草)beforearainstorm.Itwasexcitingwhenwejumped

outofbedinthemiddleofthenightto____33____thecowsinthefieldaftertheyhadescapedthroughabrokenfence.Doinghardworkatanearlyage____34____mehowvalu

ableitcanbe.Andfromthese____35____Ilearnedtobeconfidentandself-disciplined(自律的).21.A.valueB.differenceC.amount22.A.shopsB.

animalsC.plants23.A.SeldomB.NeverC.Even24.A.farmB.officeC.research25.A.leftB.paidC.lent26.A.giveB.re

turnC.save27.A.gotB.lostC.refused28.A.ofB.inC.for29.A.oldB.earlyC.average30.A.teachersB.farmersC.engineers31.A.healthyB.nervousC.weak32

.A.ateB.studiedC.worked33.A.bringupB.putawayC.lookfor34.A.providedB.taughtC.introduced35.A.experiencesB.discussionsC.directions【答案

】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.B31.A32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小时候在农场工作的经历中学到了劳动的价值，以及自信和自

律。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴在我还是个孩子的时候就懂得了工作的价值。A.value价值；B.difference不同之处；C.amount数量。根据上文“Laborisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.”可知，此处是指作

者很小就懂得了劳动的价值。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须从早到晚照顾牛羊等动物，一周七天。A.shops商店；B.animals动物；C.plants植物。根据“suchascowsandsheep”可知，是在农场照顾动物。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意：即使在学校放假和周末，我们仍然有农活要做。A.Seldom很少；B.Never从不；C.Even甚至，即使。根据上文“sevendaysaweek”和本句“duringschoolvacationsando

nweekends”可知，此处表示语气的加强，指即使放假也要在农场上干活。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在学校放假和周末，我们仍然有农活要做。A.farm农场；B.office办公室；C.research研究。根据上文“Igrewuponafarm.”可知，此处是指有农活要做

，farmwork“农活”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：10岁开始，我父母每小时支付我1美元。A.left离开，留下；B.paid支付；C.lent借出。根据上文“Iwaspaidformywork.”可知，

作者在农场上干活，父母会支付“工资”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就因为此事，我学会了如何存钱。A.give给；B.return归还，返回；C.save存，节约。根据下文“Isavedenoughtobuyaten-speedbicycle.

”可知，作者学会了存钱。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中的时候，为了攒上大学的钱，我暑假在附近的镇上找了份工作。A.got得到；B.lost失去；C.refused拒绝。根据“tosavemoney

___8___college.”可知，为了攒上大学的钱，作者在附近镇上找了一份工作，即得到了一份工作。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：高中的时候，为了攒上大学的钱，我暑假在附近的镇上找了份工作。A.of……的；

B.in在……里；C.for为了，对于。结合句意可知，此处表示钱的用途，应用介词for，moneyforcollege“用于上大学的钱”。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很小就学会了

理财。A.old老的，旧的；B.early早的；C.average平均的。根据上文“WhenIwasonly11,Isavedenoughtobuyaten-speedbicycle.Inhighschool,I___7___ajobinaneabytownduringthesummerto

savemoney___8___college.”可知，作者小小年纪就学会了理财。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数农民经常遇到奶牛生病的问题。A.teachers教师；B.farmers农民，农场主；C

.engineers工程师。根据“hadproblemswiththeiryoungcowsgettingsick.”可知，这是农民面临的问题。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪，因为我的奶牛通常都很健康。A.healthy健康的；B.nervous紧张的；

C.weak虚弱的。结合上文提到其他农民的奶牛生病和本句“Iwasproud”可知，作者的奶牛很健康。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢在暴雨前全家一起干活收割干草的情景。A.ate吃；B.studied学习，研究；C.worked工作。根据“tog

etinhay(干草)beforearainstorm”可知，此处是指全家一起工作。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们半夜从床上跳起来去寻找从破篱笆里逃出来的奶牛时，那是一件令人兴奋的事。A.bringup养育；B.putaway收好；C.lookfor寻找。根据“a

ftertheyhadescapedthroughabrokenfence.”可知，是去寻找逃跑的奶牛。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很小的时候就努力工作教会了我努力工作的价值。A.provided提供；B.taught教；C.introduced介绍。根据“howvaluab

leitcanbe”可知，在农场上努力工作教会了作者努力工作的价值。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这些经历中，我学会了自信和自律。A.experiences经历；B.discussions讨论；C.directions方向。上文提到的帮助照顾动物，暑假打

工挣钱，以及和家人在农场上一起工作都是作者的经历，正是从这些经历中作者学会了自信和自律。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Likemanyteenagers,LiH

ua,afreshmanatseniorhighschoolgotalittle___36___(confuse)thefirstdayheenteredseniorhighschool.Firstly,___3

7___(live)withothersinadormitoryisreallyhard,forhepreferstolivealoneandthinksoneboy’sbehaviourannoying.Actually,heisquitecontenttohav

ehisownroomathome.Besides,asforsuitable___38___(course)totake,histeacherrecommendedhimtochooseanadvancedlanguagecourseashecouldspeakre

allyfluentEnglish.However,hefindsmathsalittleconfusing,andheisdebatingwithhisparentswhetherheshouldtakeextrahours___39___(l

earn)it.Hefocuses___40___theclassandturnstoagraduateforadvice.___41___itmayseemtobeabigchallenge,hewillnotquitandwillfindasolutiontoimprovinghismath

s.Sinceheis___42___(attract)totabletennis,hesignedupfortheschooltabletennisclub.Asheisquiteexpertatit,hetakes_

__43___(responsible)forthetrainingoftheclubmembers.Atthesametime,heisaddictedtoChineseliterature,soheisac

ceptedasan___44___(edit),preparingforthecomingmovementoftheschoolpaper.Besides,hevolunteerstohelpcleanup

agreenhouseeverySundayafternoon.____45____(Obvious),henowhasareallytightscheduleeveryday.Hewillbecomearesponsiblead

ultinhisgeneration.【答案】36.confused37.living38.courses39.tolearn40.on41.Though42.attracted43.responsibility44.editor45.Obviously【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要

讲述了李华在成为一名高一新生之后遇到的困难以及他的其它经历。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：和许多青少年一样，李华(音译)，一名高一新生，在进入高中的第一天也感到有点困惑。根据句意以及空前got系动词可知，此处为形容词confused“感到困惑的”作表语

修饰主语LiHua（指人）的-ed形容词形式。故填confused。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，和别人一起住在宿舍真的很难，因为他更喜欢一个人住，觉得一个男孩的行为很烦人。分析句子可知，此处为

非谓语动词中的动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填living。【38题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：此外，对于合适的课程，他的老师建议他选择高级语言课程，因为他的英语说得非常流利。Course为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应为复数形式，满足句意要求。故填courses。【39题详解】考

查动词不定式。句意：然而，他发现数学有点令人困惑，他正在和父母争论他是否应该额外学习数学。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式todo表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填tolearn。【40题详解】考查动词短

语。句意：他专注于课堂，并向一位毕业生寻求建议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语focuson“专注于”，满足句意要求。故填on。【41题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这似乎是一个很大的挑战，但他不会放弃，他会找到提高数学水平的解决方案

。分析句子可知，此处为连词Though表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Though。【42题详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于他喜欢乒乓球，他报名参加了学校的乒乓球俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语beattractedt

o“被……吸引，迷上了”，满足句意要求。故填attracted。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：由于他在这方面很在行，他负责培训俱乐部成员。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语takeresponsibilityfor“对……负责，承担责任”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词

的填入。故填responsibility。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：与此同时，他又沉迷于中国文学，因此他被录用为校报的编辑，为即将到来的校报运动做准备。根据句意以及空前an冠词可知，此处为名词editor“编辑”，

满足句意要求。故填editor。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他现在每天的日程安排都很紧。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Obviously“显然”位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的好朋友Je

m喜欢读书，学校也大力提倡同学们多读。可是随着学业任务的增加，Jem发现自己找不到时间读书，他因此比较苦恼，发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，提一些建议。内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.至少两条建议，并说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的

相应位置作答。DearJem,____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJem,Iunderstandthestruggletofindtimeforreadingamidabusyschedule.It’sokaytofeeloverwhelmed.IhavesomesuggestionsthatIhope

willbehelpful.First,trymakingreadingadailyhabit,even15-30minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Additionally,useshortbreaksbetweenclassesorwaitingt

imestosneakinsomereading.Smallpocketsoftimecanaddup.You’renotalone,andfindingthisbalancetakestime.Letmeknowhowt

hesetipsworkforyouorifthere’sanythingelseIcandotohelp.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着学业任务的增加，好朋友Jem发现自己找不到时间读书，他因此比较苦恼，发邮件向你求助。

要求考生给他回信，给予安慰并提一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累困难：struggle→difficulty建议：suggestion→proposal/advice有用的：helpful→useful另外：additionally→inaddition/besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：It’sokaytofeeloverwhelmed.拓展句：Ifyoufeeloverwhelmed,it’sokay.【点睛】[高分句型1]IhavesomesuggestionsthatIhopewillbehelpful.(运用

了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Letmeknowhowthesetipsworkforyouorifthere’sanythingelseIcandotohelp.(运用了if引

导条件状语从句和连接副词how引导宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47读后续写IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachastrangerforhelpinabusyplaceli

keastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.Ipersonallyhavehurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplace.YesterdayIha

datasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwhereyouronlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceo

fluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelargeandexpensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaiting

intheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantsellingmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Sher

eplied,stillallsmiles,“I’msorrySir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkin

dofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Remembermywife’sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyou

ahandwhenyou’reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimply.didn’tseeme.Iwaited

inthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetin

front.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftheywillshowkindnesstome.Ibeganwonderin

ghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.注意：1.续写的短文词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThatwaswhenIs

awayoungmotherwithhertwokids.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseem

edtonoticeme._______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________【答案】参考范文：ThatwaswhenIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.Shewastalkingonthephone,andhervoicetoldmeshe

wasagentleandpatientlady.Thetwokidswereneatlydressedandwaitedquietlybesideher.Thismustbeanicefamily,Ithoughttomyself.There

fore,Iapproachedtomakearequest.ButassoonasIsaid,“Excusememadam,”shegrabbedbothherkidsandwentaway.DidIlooklikesomeonetryingt

ohurtpeople?Ifeltmyheartsinkinghorribly.FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.Ididn’tknowwhybutIjuststoppedhimandmademyreque

st.IwasexpectinghimtorushpastbutheimmediatelycalledthenumberofmydriverandwaitedtillmycarcametobesureIwaspickedup,turnedaroundbeforeIcou

ldthankhimadequatelyandwasgone.Surprisedbyhiskindness,IpromisedIwoulddolikewisetostrangerswhosoughtmyh

elp.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话

，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，

第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善

意继续传递下去。2.续写线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类走近：approach/comenear走开：goaway/walkaway提出请求：makea

request/askforafavor情绪类感谢：thank/expressgratitudeto惊讶：surprised/astonished【点睛】[高分句型1]ButassoonasIsaid,“Excusememadam,”shegrabbedbothherkidsandwentaw

ay.(运用了assoonas引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Surprisedbyhiskindness,IpromisedIwoulddolikewisetostrangerswhosoughtmyhelp.(运用了who引导定语从句)

1-5ABCAA6-10ABBCA11-15AABBC16-20CAABC