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开封市2023届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．本考试设试题卷和

答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2．答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。3．考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。第1卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分

30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthenoticesaythesportsmeetwillbegin?A.OnApril12th.B.OnApril20th.C.OnApri

l22nd.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotoamovie.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabo

uttheman?A.Thankful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Proud.4.Whydoesthewomanlooktroubled?A.Becauseshehastoleaveherfriend.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikelivinginthedorm.C

.Becauseshecan'tmanagetomovehouseherself.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分

，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Todoataskforaprogram.B.Tosellbooks.C.Todoasurvey.7.W

hodoesthewomanadmiremost?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Adancer.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroompernigh

t?A.$50.B.$62.C.$75.9.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thetelephone.B.Thetelevision.C.TheInternet.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatisthemando

ing?A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.B.Introducingacoursetothewoman.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.11.Whatdoesthemanli

kemostaboutDr.Miller?C.TheInternet.A.Hispatience.B.Hisseriousness.C.Hisunderstanding.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversatio

n?A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller'sclass.B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDrMillerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEng

landfor10years.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytojointheclub?A.£1.50.B.£2.C.£5.14.WhydoesVideo

Clubholdameeting?A.Tosendoutalistoffilms.B.Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.C.Tocollectinformationonpopularfilms.15.Whatfilmsaremostpe

opleinterestedin?A.Britishfilms.B.Americanfilms.C.Australianfilms.16.Howwillthemangettheform?A.He'llhaveitbypost.B.He'llpicki

tuphimself.C.He'llgetitfromtheclub'swebsite.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotothehealthclub?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.C

.Inthemorning.18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveinthemorning?A.Asandwich.B.Somecoffee.C.Ahamburger.19.Wheredoesthespeakerhaveherlunch?A

.Inheroffice.B.Atherhome.C.Inarestaurant.20.WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonSundayevenings?A.Playsoccer.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.第

二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlannedtrackclosuresWearealwayswor

kingtoimproveourinfrastructure（基础设施）andtechnologytomakesureourcustomerscanenjoyasafe,reliableandcomfortableexperienceontrains

andatourstations.Sometimesweneedtotemporarilyclosetracksorstationstocompleteupgradesorworktoensureourtrainsrunsafelyandontime.Add

itionally,sometrackclosureswillaffectCrossRiverRail,whichisQueensland'slargestrailinfrastructureproject.Mostworksaresc

heduledoutsideofpeaktimestominimisedisturbance.HerearelinesaffectedinFebruary.2to5RomaStreettoNorthgateandFernyGrove,Doomben,Airport,L

indumandCoopersPlains6to7RomaStreettoYeerongpilly10to11BowenHillstoFernyGrove,RomaStreettoMoorookaandMurarrie18RomaStreettoFernyGro

veandNorthgate19ParkRoadtoKuraby20to22RomaStreettoCorinda26to27BowenHillsandAlbiontoParkRoadandMilton28RomaStree

ttoFernyGroveandNorthgateServicearrangement:Buseswillreplacetrainsandoperateascloseaspossibletothetraintimetable.Duringcertainclosures,somet

rainserviceswillbeoperatingtoanalteredtimetable.Moreinformation:·Ifyouaretravellingduringthistime,planyourjourneyattranslink.com.au,cal

l131230ordownloadtheMyTransLinkapp.·Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131630.·Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkoren

trancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecall131617.21.WhatcanwesayaboutCrossRiverRail?A.Itisclosedfrequently.B.Itopera

testoanalteredtimetable.C.Itismainlyusedtodelivergoods.D.ItisimportanttoQueensland'stransport.22.Whichlinewillclos

eon21February?A.ParkRoadtoKuraby.B.RomaStreettoCorinda.C.RomaStreettoYeerongpilly.D.BowenHillstoFernyGrove.23.Howcantravell

erswithamobilityproblemgethelp?A.Bycalling131617.B.Byvisitingtranslink.com.au.C.Byaskingatthelocalsta

tion.D.BycheckingtheMyTransLinkapp.BRuralPatagoniaisfamousforitswonderfulnature.AGooglesearchfor"bicycletourPatagonia"ledmyfriendRachelandme

totheCarreteraAustral:a770-milestretchofmostlyunpavedhighway.WepackedourbikesintohoxesandflewtoPuertoMontt,aportcitysome650milessouthofSan

tiago.Fromthere,wecontinuedsouthforseveraldaysandsetfootontheCarretera.Ittookabouttwoweekstocycletheroutethr

oughwildforests,windsweptplains,andsnow-cappedmountains.OnourlastfulldayalongtheCarretera-andthreedaysintoaconstantrainstorm-wefo

undourselvesatalossforwheretosleep.Wewerecoldandwet.Wewerestill30milesfromVillaO’Higgins,whichmarkedtheendoftheCarr

eteraandthepromiseofahotshower.Fromthere,we'drideabout600milesfurtheralongsomewhatbetterroadstoUshuaia.Therewasnowayweweregoingtom

akeO'Higginsbynightfall.Wehadn'tpassedanicecampsiteinhours.We’djuststoppedbesideasmallstreamwhenwespottedacowboy-lookingmanwalkingoutofthetrees.Andw

esawthatthestreamledtoasmallhouse.Themancametotheroad.“Doyouknowadryplacetocamp?”Rachelasked.Themaninvitedusintohishome.Wes

haredhotchocolateandconversationinhiswarm,roughkitchen.HebroughtoutanoldcopyofPatagonJournal,andwewereamazedtoseeaphotoofourhost,Erasm

oBetancourt,onthecover.Itturnsoutthatournewfriendwasawell-knowncowboy-turned-activistwhohadbeenanoutspoke

nopponentofthedamming（筑坝）ofPatagonia＇srivers.Inrecentdecades,localfarmers,fishermen,andconservationistshavefiercelyresistedtheconstructionofhydroelec

tric（使用水力发电的）damsontheregion＇smightyrivers.Ouradventurewouldn'thavebeenpossibleifnotfortheirfierceloveof

thisbeautifullandanddevotiontoitsprotection.Thenextmorning,wethankedourhostandhittheroad.IsthereanywhereonEarthsorem

otethatonecannotencounterhumanity?24.WhereweretheauthorandRachelheadedthenextday?A.Ushuaia.B.Santiago.C.PuertoMontt.D.VillaO'Higgins.25.Whatwas

themajorproblemfacingtheauthorandRachelthatnight?A.Wheretofindadrycampsite.B.Howtosatisfytheirhunger.C.

Howtofindtheirwayintheforest.D.Wheretogetsomedrinkingwater.26.WhatwasBetancourt'sattitudetobuildinghydroelectricdamsonPatagonia'srivers?A.Supportive

.B.Disapproving.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Damsonmightyriversruinedouradventure.B.AbicycletourofPatago

niarevealednaturetous.C.Acowboy-turned-activistsavedPatagonia'srivers.D.WeencounteredkindnessinoneofthewildestplacesonEarth.CIsaa

cNewton'sbook,thePrincipia,transformedhumanunderstandingoftheforcesofnature,providingamathematicalbasisforthemo

vementofplanets，moons，andcomets（彗星），aswellasobjectsonEarth.Recently,anewsurveyhasmorethandoubledtheknownnumberoffirsteditionsofthebook,includi

ngthefirstonesfoundinAsia.Nearly200firsteditionsofPrincipiawerenewlyidentifiedinthesurvey,bringingthetotalknownnu

mberto386.Thevolumescover27countriesonfivecontinents,includingAfricaandAustralia.Untilnow,thesizeofthePrincip

ia'sfirsteditionhadbeenthoughttobesmall-around250-basedona1953surveythatputthenumberofcopiesat189.That

figurepartlyreflectsalong-heldideathatthebook,formallytitledthePhilosophiaeNaturalisPrincipiaMathematica,wasvirtuallyincompreh

ensibleoutsideofasmallcircleofexpertmathematicians.Butthenewsurveysuggeststhatthegreatvolume,at500pagesandwritteninLatin,mayhavebeenpopula

rinmanypartsoftheworld.BehindthepagesofthePrincipia,inwhichNewtonlaidouthisthreelawsofmotion,isaninterestinghistorythatinvolve

stheastronomerEdmondHalleyandethergreatfigures.Mostfamoustodayforthecometthatbearshisname,HalleysoughtNewton'sinpu

tontheshapeofplanetaryorbits,aquestionthatHalleyandhiscolleagueshadbeenpuzzlingover.ExcitedbyNewton'sanswer-anellipse（椭圆），andevenm

oresobyapaperhelatersenttoshowhiscalculations，HalleypushedNewtontowritethePrincipia,thenfundeditspublicationandwaskeyto

promotingit.Suchapreciousbookofknowledgecarriesenormousvalue.“Inasense,thePrincipiacombinedallthework

thatwasdonefortheprevioushundredyears,“saysMordechaiFeingold,asciencehistorianattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.“Ittoo

kNewtontoputtogethertheideas,thatKepler，Galileo，Descartesandotherscientistshadputforthinsofarasheavenlybodies（天体）areconcerned，torealizethatEa

rthisaplanetlikeanyotherplanetandthere’samutual（相互的）attractionbetweenallthoseheavenlybodies.”28.Whatdoesthenewsurveysaya

boutfirsteditionsofthePrincipia?A.Theywerewrittenindifferentlanguages.B.TheyfailedtobeseeninAfrica.C.Theyincluded586

copiesaltogether.D.Theyreachedawideaudience.29.HowwasthePrincipiatraditionallyregarded?A.Itwasnotveryeasytounderstand.B.Thenumberofitspagestotaled6

00.C.ItwasnotwrittenbyIsaacNewton.D.Thetitleofthebookwasinaccurate.30.WhatinterestedHalleymostaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Threelawsofmotion.

B.Thecometnamedafterhim.C.Newton'sanswertotheshapeofplanetaryorbits.D.Newton'sintentiontowriteandpublishthePrincip

ia.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNewton'sworkaccordingtoFeingold?A.Arguable.B.Inclusive.C.Meaningless.D.Independent.D“

Iftheselforpersonoftoday,andthatoftomorrow,arenotthesame,butonlylikepersons,thepersonoftodayisreallynomoreinterestedinwhatwillbefall（降临到······头上）t

hepersonoftomorrow,thaninwhatwillbefallanyotherperson,"JosephButler,awell-knownphilosopherwrotein1736.Thetheorycaughttheattentionofaresearcherca

lledHalHershfield,whosuspectedthatadisconnectionfromourfutureselvesmightexplainmanyunreasonableelementsofhumanbehaviourincludingourunwillingness

toexerciseoften.Tofindout,Hershfieldfirsthadtofindawaytomeasuresomeone's"futureself-continuity”.Hesettledonasimplegr

aphicthatpresentedpairsofcirclesrepresentingthecurrentself,andafutureself（seebelow）.Thecirclesoverlapped（重叠）tovaryingdegrees，a

ndtheparticipantshadtoidentifywhichpairbestdescribedhowsimilarandhowconnectedtheyfelttoafutureself10yearsfromnow.Hethencom

paredtheseresponsestohisparticipants'real-lifehehavior.Hershfieldfirstlookedathisparticipants'real-lifesavingsandhefoundthatthe

moretheparticipantfeltconnectedtotheirfutureself,themoremoneytheyhadalreadysquirrelledaway.What'smore

,peoplewhoscorehighlyonthefutureself-continuitymeasurehavehighermoralstandardsthanthepeoplewhostruggletoidentifywiththeirfutureselves

.Hershfieldconfirmedthatsomeone's(in)abilitytoidentifywiththeirfutureselfcanhavelong-termconsequencesforthe

iroverallwellbeingandthatoursenseofconnectiontoourfutureselvescanbestrengthened.Youmightconsiderasimpleimaginativeexercise

inwhichyouwritealettertoyourself20yearsfromnow,describingwhatismostimportantforyounowandyourplansforthecomingdecades.Itmightseems

trangetostarta“conversation"withanimaginedpersonbutonceyourfutureselfbecomesaliveinyourmind,youmayfinditmucheasiertomakethesmallpersonalsacrifices（

牺牲）thatareessentialtopreserveyourwellbeing.32.WhatdowelearnabouttheassumedpersondescribedbyJosephButler?A.Heisaself-centeredperson.B.Heiscur

iousabouthisfuturelife.C.Heisboredwiththesameoldroutinedayafterday.D.Heisseldomworriedaboutthelong-termconsequencesofhisactions.

33.WhatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoinHershfield'sexperiment?A.Drawasimplegraph.C.Predicttheiroverallwellbeing.B.Selectapairofcircles.D.Com

paretheirreal-lifebehaviours.34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“squirrelledaway"underlinedinparagraph4?A.Cost.B.Takenout.C.Donated.D.Se

taside.35.Whatisawaytoleadahappierlifeaccordingtothetext?A.Consideringyourfutureself.C.Reflectingonyourpreviousbehavior.B.Beingg

ratefulforwhatyouhave.D.Makingpersonalsacrificestohelpothers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。Theweatherforecastcallsforaslightchanceofthunderstorms,butyoucanonlyseeafewwhitecloudsoverhead.36Youspendafewminuteswarm

ingupandthenwait!Isthatthunderyouhear?Wasthatalightningflash?Whatdoyoudo?Keepplayinguntilthethunderandlightninggetcloser?Gos

itonthemetalbench（长椅）underthetreestoseewhathappens？Orgetinyourcaranddrivehome？Correctanswer:Ifnosubstantial,non-concreteshelteris

nearby,getinyourcarandwaitoutthestorm.Why?37Althoughtheoddsofbeingstruckbylightninginagivenyeararelessthan1inamillio

n,somefactorscanputyouatgreaterrisk.Lightningmostoftenstrikespeoplewhoworkoutsideorengageinoutdoorrecreationalactivities.38F

loridaisconsideredthe"lightningcapital"ofthecountry,withmorethan2,000lightninginjuriesoverthepast50yea

rs.From2009to2018,lightningcausedanaverageof27deathsperyearintheUnitedStates.39·Iftheweatherforecastc

allsforthunderstorms,postponeyourtriporactivity.·Whenthunderrolls,goindoors.Findasafe,enclosedshelter.Safesheltersincludehomes,offices,shoppingcente

rs,andhard-topvehicleswiththewindowsrolledup.·40Afteryouseelightning,startcountingto30.Ifyouhearthunderbeforeyoure

ach30,goindoors.Suspendactivitiesforatleast30minutesafterthelastclapofthunder.·Ifyouarecaughtoutsidewithn

osafeshelternearby，crouch（蹲下）downinaball-likepositionwithyourheadtucked（收拢）andhandsoveryourears.A.Don'tforgetthe30-30

rule.B.Avoidusingelectronicequipmentofalltypes.C.Soyouandyourtennispartnerheadforthetenniscourt.D.Herearesometipsto

reduceyourriskofbeingstruckbylightning.E.Performthefollowingactionsifyouareaccidentallycaughtinanopenarea.F.Becausebeingoutsidewhe

nlightningispresentisnotsomethingtotakelightly.G.Regionaldifferencescanalsoaffectyourriskofbeinginjuredbylightning.第三部分语言知识

运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AFloridamanlikestoshop

atgaragesalesforoldplaques（纪念匾）sohecanreusethewoodenbacks.Recently,hewaslookingthrougha41heboughtyearsagowhenone42asmallballca

ughthiseye.Themantookamomentto43whatwaswrittenontheplaqueandquicklyrealizedtherewasa44stoneinsidetheball-apieceofmoonrockbroughtbackontheApollo1

7missionin1972.Theplaqueandrockhadbeena45tothestateofLouisianabythen-PresidentRichardNixonbut46endedupinagaragesaleforthemantof

indyearslater.“Ican'teventellyouhowlongI47itfor.I'mnotevensurehowmuchI48forit.ThewoodintheplaquesissuchnicewoodandthatiswhatI49themfor

,"themansaid.Theman50theLouisianagovernor'soffice,which51himtotheLouisianaStateMuseum.Themanhand-deliveredhis52totheL

ouisianaStateMuseum.Hedidn'twanttotakeachancethatsomethingmighthappentoitduring53.Themuseum'sdirectoris5

4forhisgenerosityand55forreunitingthestatewiththispricelessobject.“ItisanextraordinarypieceofLouisianahistory,”hesaid.“We're_

56totakepossessionofthispieceandtoshareitwithouraudiences.”AfterApollo1757onEarth,Nixon58379piecesofthesatellitestonetoallthestatesasw

ellasforeignnations.Overtime,thosegiftsbeganto59.A2002searchfoundthatmanywereunaccountedfor．Todate，thefate（命运）of171rocksremain

s6011.A.paintingB.ballC.bookD.collection12.A.linkingB.featuringC.sharingD.obtaining43.A.readB.stressC.thinkD.remember44.A.normalB.newC.preci

ousD.similar45.A.giftB.signalC.threatD.change46.A.sometimesB.somehowC.insteadD.never47.A.borrowedB.returnedC.ownedD.lost48.A.paidB.earne

dC.savedD.charged49.A.carryB.prepareC.pushD.buy50.A.passedB.contactedC.recognizedD.trusted51.A.attractedB.addedC.pointe

dD.reported52.A.workB.findC.receiptD.letter53.A,deliveryB.discoveryC.constructionD.treatment54.A.eagerB.responsibleC.famousD.grateful55.A

.reasonB.demandC.concernD.claim56.A.likelyB.freeC.embarrassedD.excited57.A.landedB.existedC.wanderedD.failed58.A.threwawayB.putasideC

.turnedinD.handedout59.A.improveB.disappearC.dropD.matter60.A.unforgettableB.unacceptableC.unknownD.undoubted第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)hasdetectedarepeatingfastradioburst(FRB)-my

steriousradio61(signal)fromouterspaceforthefirsttime.ScientistsontheFASTprojectwiththeNationalAstronomi

calObservatoriesofChinarevealedthenews62Wednesday.TheFRBoriginatedsomethreebillionlightyearsawayfromEarth.

FRBisoneofthe63(hot)evertopicsinastronomy.Itwasnotuntil200764thefirstFRBwasdiscoveredbyhumans.Fewerthan100FRBshavebeendetectedinternationally

todate.Thereisstillnoconvincing65(explain)fortheoriginofFRBintheinternationalscientificcommunityatpresent.FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,

whichmakesthemveryhard_66(track).TheFRBdetectedbyFAST'sreal-timedetectionterminal,however,isonethathasbeenobserved

before.67(know)asFRB121102,itwasfirstdiscoveredin2012andfoundtorepeatin2015.Analysisofdatalater68（indicate）thatthesignalcamefrom

adwarfgalaxy（矮星系）threebillionlightyearsaway.ThefirstpulsefromFRB12110269(spot)byFASTonAugust30.Afterthis,70telescoperecordeddozensofpulsesfromtheF

RBoverthecourseofdays.OnSeptember3alone,morethan20pulsesweredetected.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（1）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，

多者（从第11处起）不计分。It'snormaltofeelangryfromtimetotimeinrespondtocertainsituations.However,wecan'tallowours

elvestobeconsumedwithanger.Thereareseveralhelpfulwaytocontrolyouranger.Firstly,stoptalk.Ifyouletangrywordsfl

y,youaremorelikelydomoreharmthangood.Sopretendyourlipsaregluingtogether.Thismomentwithspeakingwillgiveyoutimetocollectyourthoughts.Secondly,writed

ownwhatyouarefeelingandthathowyouwanttorespond,whichhelpsyoureassesstheevent.Ifthefirsttwostepsdoesn'twork,goforthewalk.Exer

ciseisusefullyforimprovingfitnessandreducinganger.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办题目为“Howtobeabetterself”的英语沙龙活动，请你为此准备一份发言稿，谈谈自己的看法。内容包括1．对abetterself的理

解；2．具体做法。3．题目已为你拟好。注意：1.100词左右；2．可添加细节，以使行文连贯。Howtobeabetterself......