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湖北省黄冈中学2021届高三适应性考试英语试卷试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你

将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlus

uallytalktoTara?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughphonecalls.C.Throughtextmessages.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Taramessagedmeearlier.Iamgoingtogiveheraca

lllatertonight.Doyouwantmetosayhelloforyou?W:Sure,butweactuallytalkallthetime.Wehaveanonlinechatroomwithsomeothergirlsfromtheschool.2

.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Thetallbox.B.Thewidebox.C.Thesmallbox.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwantmetocomedownstairsandhelpyou,J

eremy?Thoseboxesarereallybig.M:Yes,please.I’mfinewiththesetallandwideboxes.Theyactuallydon’thavethatmuchinthem.It’sthissmallonefullofbooksthatIcan

’tlift.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewoman’steachersuggestaboutparagraphs?A.Theyshouldberoughlythesamelen

gth.B.Theyshouldhavedramaticeffect.C.Theycanbeofanylength.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howmanylinesshouldaparagraphbe?MyteachersaysIshouldtryandmakethem8to

10sentenceseach.M:Itdependsonwhatyouarewriting.Iwaswritingashortstory,soIusedlongandshortparagraphsfordramaticeffect.4.【此处可播放

相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Makeasandwich.B.Havedinnertogether.C.Buysomebread.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoumakethe

perfectsandwich?Italwayslookssogood.M:I’llshowyouifyoulike.It’sallaboutthepresentationandusingthickslicesofbread.W:Youremindedme.Ima

desomebreadthismorning.Itshouldbeready.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cheese.B.Apples.C.Sausage

s.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ifoundalocalbutcherthatmakesthemostamazingporksausages.Hemakessomewithapplesthatareoutofthisworld.M:Yeah.IhadsomeinEnglandwithc

heesebakedinside.Theywereverydifferentbutalsoverytasty.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

查看】6.Howoldwasthewomanwhentheyplayedthegamelasttime?A.6.B.11.C.21.7.Whichballwasworththefewestpoints?A.Theredone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theblueone

.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:IwanttoplaySunshineBallformy21stbirthday.M:Wehaven’tplayedthatgamesincewemadeit10yearsago!Whatweretherul

esagain?Thegreenballwastwopointsandtheredballwasthree,right?W:Yes,andtheblueballwasasinglepoint.Youguysalway

susedtofighteachother,whileIwasbusygettingpoints.M:Ohyeah,youweresomuchbetterthanDaveandheusedtogetsoangry!W:Iguess,butDavewasonly

six,andyoudidbeathimonhisbirthdaythatonetime.Ibetheisstillangryafteralltheseyears.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanneedfr

omthewoman?A.Asignature.B.Apackage.C.Aphonenumber.9.WhoisRonaldFields?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sneighbor.10.Wherearethespea

kersprobably?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Atthewoman’shouse.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,IhaveapackageforaMr.Ron

aldFields.Irequireasignature.W:I’mafraidheisn’tinjustnow,butIcansignitforhim.M:CanItakeyourname?W:Mrs.LauraGraham.I’mMr.Fields’sister.M:C

ouldIaskforafavor?Ihaveapackageforyourneighbor,buttheyarenotin.Couldyoutakeitforthem?W:Certainly.I’lltakeittothemthis

eveningwhentheygetbackfromwork.M:Thanks.I’veputadeliveryslipthroughtheirdoor.Ijustneedtotakeaphotographasproofofdelivery,ifthat

’sOK.W:Doyouneedmetosmile?M:No,it’sjustofthepackage.Perfect!Cheers.W:Haveaniceday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthemanlookin

gfor?A.Arestaurant.B.Agym.C.Ahotel.12.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypaypermonthatthenewgym?A.£30.B.£25.C.£22.50.13.Whatisabenefitofthenewgym?A.Freebreak

fast.B.Viewsofthebridge.C.Discountedhotelrooms.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:Ineedtogoonadiet.Iputonsomuchweightdurin

gthecoronavirus.M:Iknow.Iwantedtogobacktomygym,buttheyhaveclosedforgood.Ineedtofindanewone.W:Haveyoucheckedoutthenewoneatthebridge?M

:Ithoughtthatwasahotel.W:Itis,buttheyhaveagymaswell.M:Iimagineitwillbeexpensive.W:Theyareofferingadiscountbecausewelivel

ocally.M:Howmuchofadiscount?W:Well,thegymis£30amonth,buttheyareofferinga25%discount.M:Thenitwouldbe£22.50.That’so

nly£2.50morethanIwaspayingatmyoldgym.W:Youalsogeta10%discountatthehotel.I’veuseditwhenmymomcomestovisit.Shelovesit

.M:That’sreallygood.Mysisterisduetovisitinafewmonths.She’dpreferthatthansleepingonmyfloor.W:Yeah.Plus,therestaurantisreally

nice,too.Ithasthemostamazingbreakfast.Obviously,youhavetopay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Anengineer

.B.Anastronaut.C.Anastronomer.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttosavemankindfrom?A.Thevirus.B.Climatechange.C.Theagingproblem.16.Howcant

hewoman’stonebedescribed?A.Sad.B.Indifferent.C.Nervous.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Scientistandassistant.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavedecidedtodevotemylifetothepursuitofscience.W:That’sa

biggoal.Whatsciencedoyouwanttopursue?M:Iwanttoseethestarsandexplorespace.W:Soyouwanttostudyastronomy?M:No,Iwant

tobuildtheshipsthattakeusthere.W:Soundslikeyouwanttobeanengineer.M:Iguess,butitdoesn’tsoundveryscientificwhenyouputitlikethat.W:Itusesalotofsc

ience.Youneedtoknowphysicsandchemistry,soyoucandesignashipthatwillkeeptheastronautssafe.M:I’llalsoneedtofindajobforBarney.W:

Well,hecanbeyourassistant,becauseyou’llneedsupportifyouareworkingsohard.M:Idon’tthinkyou’retakingthisseriously.W:Iam.

Ifyouwant,wecanspeaktoyourteacheraboutextraclasses.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Ithinkspaceexplorationisthekeytosavingmank

ind.W:Savingmankindfromwhat?M:Climatechange.Evenwhentheworldwasshutdownbythevirus,climatechangewasnotreallyaffected.Weneed

abettersolution.W:Well,howaboutweworryaboutgraduatingfirst?M:Thisisserious.Ifwedon’tactnow,wemaynothaveaplanettoli

veoninafewyears.W:Honey,youneedtostopreadingallthesestoriesonline.TheplanetwillbeherewhenI’moldandgrey.Nowgofinishyourhomework.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhichregionisNicolaSturgeontheleaderof?A.England.B.Scotland.C.Wales.19.HowmanyFirstMinisters

havetherebeenintotal?A.One.B.Four.C.Five.20.WhoisPeterMurrell?A.Anewsreporter.B.Anexecutiveofficer.C.AformerFirstMinister.【答案】18.B19.C20.

B【解析】【原文】Ourawardforbestleadergoestoawomanwhohasledhercountryforoverfiveyears.Shetookswiftactionagainstthecoronav

irus,resultinginasharpdropincasesinScotlandcomparedtoitsneighbors,EnglandandWales.ShetookovertheroleofFirstMinisterfromAlexSalmond,wh

oquitafterthedisappointingresultofthe2014independencevote.SheisonlythefifthpersontoholdtheofficeofFirstMinister,butthefirstwomantodoso.She

hasinspiredanewgenerationoffemalepoliticalmindstojointhedebateandhelpshapetheircountry,somethingthatwillhavelastinginfluence.Sheisknown

fortalkingstraight,whichisawelcomechangefrommanypoliticianswhotalkatlengthwithouteveransweringtheque

stionyouhaveasked.Theysaybehindeverystrongwomanisastrongman,butit’smorelikeapartnership,becausePeterMurrell,alsoworksinpoliticsasthelea

dingparty’sexecutiveofficer.Nodoubthe’llbemadetocarrythisawardhomeforher.So,withoutfurtherado,ladiesandgentlemen,putyourhand

stogetherforNicolaSturgeon.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASelf-GuidedCyclinginthe

DouroValleyDuration:7daysThiscyclingholidayintheDouroValleywillmakeyoufamiliarwithmagicalsurroundings,delicious

cuisineandsomeoftheworld’sfinestwines.TheridebeginsinCasteloRodrigo,avillageclosetowherePortugalbordersSpain,andhometoanancientcastle.You’llcyclethro

ughvineyardsandvisitthefamousPortwineestates.CyclingtheItalianandSwissLakesDuration:8daysTheItalianlakesofComo

andMaggiorearefamedforboththeirwonderfulsceneryandtheirwealthyresidents.Thisisafascinatingareatodiscovero

ntwowheelswithexcellentroadsthatcloselyfollowthewindingshores.TheVilladelBalbianellowithitsbeautifulItaliangardensmaylookfami

liar,havingbeenseenininternationalfilmssuchasBond’sCasinoRoyale.ExploringSriLankabyBikeDuration:8daysBeinganisland,SriL

ankaisincrediblydiverse.Exploringontwowheelsisthebestwaytoseethisruralcountryandtoexperiencethewayoflifeofitsfriendlypeople.

WetravelfromancientcitiestothehillcountrytownsofKandyandNuwaraEliyabeforeendingthetriponthebeachesofthebeautifulsouthcoas

t.CyclingtheBalkansDuration:15daysTheBalkansoffersamixofbeautifulcountryside,fast-developingcitiesandhis

torictowns.OurfirstrideendsattheUNESCOtownofOhridonthevastlakeofthesamename.Thereareafewstopsalongthewaytovi

sitorseeplacesofinterest.21.WhatcanyoudoontheDouroValleytour?A.Acquireknowledgeofwines.B.Visitanationalpark.C.VisitSpanis

hgardens.D.Pickgrapesinthevineyards.22.Whichroutewouldappealtoamoviefan?A.CyclingtheBalkans.B.ExploringSriLankabyBikeC.S

elf-GuidedCyclingintheDouroValley.D.CyclingtheItalianandSwissLakes.23.What’sspecialabouttheBalkanstour?A.It’sanon-stop

ride.B.ItishostedbytheOhridgovernment.C.Itcombineshistoryandthepresent.D.Itoffersfantasticislandscenery.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本

文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些在亚洲和欧洲的骑行旅行，以及每段行程的时间和特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThiscyclingholidayintheDouroValleywillmakeyoufamiliarwithm

agicalsurroundings,deliciouscuisineandsomeoftheworld’sfinestwines.(在Douro山谷的这个自行车假日将使你熟悉神奇的环境，美味的菜肴和一些世界上最好的葡萄酒)”可知，在Douro的旅途能够让人掌握葡萄酒知识。故选A项。【22

题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“TheVilladelBalbianellowithitsbeautifulItaliangardensmaylookfamiliar,havingbeenseenininte

rnationalfilmssuchasBond’sCasinoRoyale.(德尔巴比亚内罗别墅及其美丽的意大利花园看起来可能很眼熟，曾在Bond的《007：大战皇家赌场》等国际电影中出现过)”可推知，在意大利和瑞士的湖中骑车的旅程对影迷有吸引力。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“TheBalkansoffersamixofbeautifulcountryside,fast-developingcitiesandhistorictowns.(Balkans拥有美丽的乡

村、快速发展的城市和历史悠久的城镇)”可推知，Balkans的特别之处是将历史和现代结合在了一起。故选C项。BToddBol,aretiredbusinessman,couldneverhaveexpectedthatawoodencontainerhebuiltinhisfronty

ardonedaywouldhavetheglobalimpactitdoestoday.Bolbuiltadollhouse-sizestructurethatlookedlikeaschoolhouseonapostandheputitinhis

yardasafreecommunitylibrarytorememberhismother,whowasabookloverandschoolteacher.Bol'sprototypegavebirthtoLittleFre

eLibrary(LFL),anonprofitorganizationthatseekstoplacesmall,accessiblebookexchangeboxesinneighborhoodsaroundthe

world.Theconceptissimple:Neighborsareinvitedtoshareabook,leaveabook,orboth.Today,thereareover50,000oft

heselibrariesregisteredin70countries.AlmosteveryonecanregisterwithLFLandstartalibraryaslongasthepersonkeepsitingoodshapeandmakessuretha

tbookmaterialsareappropriateforhis/herneighborhood.Libraryownerscancreatetheirownlibraryboxes;therefore,thelibrar

iesareusuallyuniqueinappearance,andthereseemstobenolimittothepossibilities.OnelibraryinCaliforniawasbuiltoutofausedwinecontainer；anotherinTexasha

dtinystairsandbrightcoloredwalls.Onceregistered,librariesareassignedanumberatLFL'swebsite.TheLFLIndexliststhelocationsofalllibr

arieswithGPScoordinates(坐标)andotherinformation.Ownersreceiveasignsaying“LittleFreeLibrary”.Peoplesaytheyha

vebeenattractedtopickupabookwhenwalkingbyaLittleFreeLibrary,outofcuriosityandbecauseit'sconvenient.Somesidewalklibrarianssaytheyha

vemetmoreneighborssincehavingalittlelibraryintheirfrontyard.BolisalsomostproudofthewayLittleFreeLibra

ryisbringingcommunitiestogether."It'sstartedaneighborhoodexchange.Itgetspeopletalkingandmorecomfortabl

ewiththeirneighbors,"hesays."Thisleadstothemhelpingeachother."24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prototype"inpa

ragraph2referto?A.Acommunitycenter.B.Adollhouseonapost.C.Abookexchangebox.D.Anonprofitorganization.25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoperationofaLitt

leFreeLibrary?A.Thereisnolimittotheselectionofbooks.B.Thelibrarycancomeinanyshapeandcolor.C.Thelibraryneedstohiremanyprofessionallibrarians.D.

TheownermustfirstbeassignedanumberfromtheLFLwebsite.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLittleFreeLibrary?A.IthelpsimproveGPSfu

nctions.B.Itconnectslibrariesaroundtheworld.C.Itmakesreadingaccessibletothepoor.D.Ithelpsrestorehumanconnections.27.Whichofthefollowi

ngcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LFL:ABoostertoSharedReadingB.LFL:TheBestPlacetoMeetNeighborsC.ToddBol:ASuccessfulBookBusinessmanD.Reading

:AnApproachtoImprovingYourself【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ToddBol退休之后为了纪念自己的母亲在自己家院子建立的供人阅读的木质容器催

生了小免费图书馆——一个非营利组织，旨在在世界各地的社区设置小型、方便的图书交换箱。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段段首句“Bolbuiltadollhouse-sizestructurethatlookedlikeaschoolhou

seonapostandheputitinhisyardasafreecommunitylibrarytorememberhismother,whowasabookloverandschoolteacher.”（Bol在柱子上建造了一个玩

偶屋大小的结构，看起来像校舍，他把它放在自己的院子里，作为一个免费的社区图书馆，以纪念他的母亲，她是一个图书爱好者和学校老师。）和划线词所在句子可知，Bol的prototype诞生了小型免费图书馆，由此可知，划线词指的是

Bol自制的图书交换箱。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段的第二句“Libraryownerscancreatetheirownlibraryboxes；therefore,thelibra

riesareusuallyuniqueinappearance,andthereseemstobenolimittothepossibilities.”（图书馆所有者可以创建自己的图书馆盒；因此，图书馆在外观上通常是独一无二的，而且似乎没有任何限制。）可知，

免费图书馆可以有任何形状和颜色。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后3句话“It'sstartedaneighborhoodexchange.Itgetspeopletalkingandmorecomforta

blewiththeirneighbors.Thisleadstothemhelpingeachother.”（它开始了一个社区交换。它让人们交谈，和他们的邻居更舒服。这导致他们互相帮助。）可推知，小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选

D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“ToddBol,aretiredbusinessman,couldneverhaveexpectedthatawoodencontainerhebuiltinhisfrontya

rdonedaywouldhavetheglobalimpactiidoestoday.”（退休商人托德·博尔绝对没有想到，有一天他在自家前院建造的一个木箱会产生今天这样的全球影响。），第二段的“Theconceptissimple:Nei

ghborsareinvitedtoshareabook,leaveabook,orboth.Today,thereareover50,000oftheselibrariesregisteredin70countries.（这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之。今天，在

70个国家注册的图书馆超过50000个。）”和“PeoplesaytheyhavebeenattractedtopickupabookwhenwalkingbyaLittleFreeLibrary,outofcuriosityandb

ecauseit'sconvenient.”（人们说，当他们经过一个小型免费图书馆时，他们会被吸引去拿一本书，一方面出于好奇，另一方面是因为它很方便。）可知，文章主要介绍的是LittleFreeLibrary和它的作用，因为便利它带动了“共享阅读”。A项“LFL：共享阅读的助推器”可以作

为本文标题。故选A项。【点睛】记叙文的文章标题选择要考虑到记叙文的要素，一般情况下文章标题会体现出文章的主要人物以及事件或影响。比如本文的第4题，结合文章的首尾段不难看出文章的主要事物为小型图书馆以及所带来的影响。故选A项。CInNorthwesternIt

aly,ricefarmsareemployingbats.Batsaretheforemostknownpredatorsofinsectsthatareactiveatnight,includingseveralpest

sthatcanbefoundinricefields.“Theideaisthatwhatisneededtoachievestainablefoodproductioniswhatwealreadyhave,buthasbeen

ignoredforadecade,”saysLauraGarzoli,2017winnerofBCFNYoungEarthSolutions.“Ithasbeenpredictedthat,globa

lly50percentofpestspecieshavebecomepestsbecausechemicalskilledtheirnaturalpredators.Thereisnosustainabilityinthelongtermiftherearenoconservationef

forts,”saysGarzoli.Since2017,Garzoli,alongwithcolleaguesfromtheNationalResearchCouncilhasfixed60artificialbathabitatsinthreericefieldsinNorthwester

nItaly.Now,theyarecollectingbats’wastetoanalyzetheirdietsatthesesitesandtogaininsightintotheinsectsli

vingintheseareas.“InItaly,thereare34batspecies,eachfeedingonavarietyofinsects一eachbatspecieshasitspreferr

edinsectsnack,”saysGarzoli.Batscaneatuptoone-thirdoftheirbodyweighteachnight,whichmeanstheycanconsumethousandsofinsectspernight.Theyareals

oflyinghunters—theycanpreyonnewnon-nativepestspecies.Garzoliiscommittedtodevelopinganawarenessoftheimportanceofbatsintheecosystem.“Theiruseful

nesshasbeenacknowledgedinseveralcountries一notonlydotheycontributetoprotectingcrops,buttheyareimportantpoll

inators(传粉者).Batsstillgetbadpressinthenews,inparticularconcerningthespreadingofvirusdiseases,”saysGarzolitoFoodTank.Sheexplain

s,“Manybatspeciesarenowadaysfacingtheriskofextinction.”Garzoliisalsodraftingabestpracticeguideforfarmersoutliningtargetedhabitatmanagementtechniques

forsustainableproduction.28.WhydosomespeciesbecomepestsaccordingtoGarzoli?A.Ineffectiveagriculturalmethodsarewidelyused.B.Theirhabitats

aredisappearing.C.Theevolutionofthesespecies.D.Theirnaturalenemiesdieoff.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thevariety

ofbats’diets.B.Thethreatofbats’insectsnacks.C.Bats’abilitytomanageinsects.D.Thepotentialriskofincreasingforeignpests.30.Whatcouldc

ausetheextinctionofbatsaccordingtothetext?A.People’smisunderstandingofthem.B.Anincreaseinunknowndiseases.C.Theintroductionofnewinsects.D.Their

pooradaptabilitytoartificialhomes.31.Whatcolumnisthetexttakenfrom?A.HealthandLifestyle.B.ArtandDesign.C.NatureandEcology.D.SportsandEntertai

nment.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了昆虫的天敌蝙蝠在捕食昆虫方面的作用以及由于长期的误解，蝙蝠也面临危险。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ithasbeenpredictedthat,globally5

0percentofpestspecieshavebecomepestsbecausechemicalskilledtheirnaturalpredators.(据预测，全球50%的有害生物已经成为有害生物，因为化学物质杀死了它们的天敌。)”可知，有些物种会成为害虫的

原因是它们的天敌相继消失。故选D项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Batscaneatuptoone-thirdoftheirbodyweighteachnight,whichmeanstheycanconsumethousandsofinsectsper

night.Theyarealsoflyinghunters—theycanpreyonnewnon-nativepestspecies.(蝙蝠每晚可以吃掉它们体重的三分之一，这意味着它们每晚可以吃掉成千上万的昆虫。它们也

是飞行猎手——它们可以捕食新的非本地有害物种。)”可知，第四段主要讲了蝙蝠可以吃掉许多昆虫并能捕食非本地有害物种。概括而言，第四段主要介绍蝙蝠管理昆虫的能力。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Garzol

i所说“Batsstillgetbadpressinthenews,inparticularconcerningthespreadingofvirusdiseases(蝙蝠仍然在新闻中受到负面影响，特别是关于病毒疾病的传播)”以及“Manybatspeciesa

renowadaysfacingtheriskofextinction.(现在许多蝙蝠物种正面临灭绝的危险。)”可知，是人们对蝙蝠的误解导致他们濒临灭绝。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题，通读全文，根据第一段中“Batsaretheforemo

stknownpredatorsofinsectsthatareactiveatnight,includingseveralpeststhatcanbefoundinricefields.(蝙蝠是已知的最早的夜间活动昆虫捕食者，包括稻田中常见的几种害虫。)”以及第五段中“Manybatspecie

sarenowadaysfacingtheriskofextinction.(现在许多蝙蝠物种正面临灭绝的危险。)”等可知，本文主要讲述了昆虫的天敌蝙蝠在捕食昆虫方面的作用以及由于长期的误解，蝙蝠也面临危险。从而推知，本文来自“自然与生态”

专栏。故选C项。DIfyou’vetakenapersonalitytestbefore,youmayknowitcanbeboringandfrustratingbecausetesttakershavetoanswercountlessandrepetitiv

equestions.However,asnewHRtechnologiesdevelop,traditionaltestsseemincreasinglyoutoftouch,fortheydon’tincludewhatwehumansarebe

stat:visualprocessing.Actually,visualtestsarenotcompletelynew.Image-basedtestshavelongbeenusedbypsychologiststoexpl

orepersonality.Theuseofimagesinpersonalityassessmentsnotonlymakesthemmorefunandengaging,butalsohasotherbenef

its.First,usingimage-basedassessmentscanreducetesttakers’tiredness.Thereductionintesttirednesscanleadtomoreaccurat

eresponsesandbettercompletionrates.Second,image-basedassessmentsareeasiertodigestforthosewhohavedifficul

tyreadingorunderstandingtext.Thisshouldmakethemmoreaccessibletothosewithlearningdisabilities,lesseducati

onorlanguagebarriers.Moreover,comparedwithtext,astrongerrelianceonimagesmaybethebetterapproachwhentryingtounderstandpersonalityacrosscultures.Con

sideringthepotentialbenefitsofusingimagesinassessment,itisn’tsurprisingthattestdesignershavebeguntousepictur

esandevenvideos.Althoughmoreworkisneededtoestablishthefullvalidity(有效性)ofthenewgenerationofvisualassessments,initialrese

archlookspromising.Onethingiscertain:wemustfindcreativeandinterestingwaystomeasurepersonalityandkeepupwithpeople’sincreasingex

pectationsoftechnology.Visualtestslikethesearebecomingmorecommonandcriticalnowthaneverbefore,thankstotheevolutionoftechno

logyandusageofequipment.Ratherthansticktotraditionalmethods,it’simportantthatwestarttoembracethebenefit

sofmobiletechnology─allowingpeopletotakeanduseimage-basedpersonalitytests,wherevertheyareintheworld.Technologywillcontin

uetoadvancesteadily.Usingadvancementslikeimage-basedtestswillbecomethenorm.Companiesignoringthesetrendswillquicklygetleftbehi

nd.32.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofimage-basedpersonalitytests?A.Theycansimplifytextmessages.B.Th

eyhelptounderstandwrittenmessagesbetter.C.Theyhelptoovercomethecross-culturalmisunderstandings.D.Theycancollectmoreinformationa

bouthumanpersonality.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Testdesignersshouldbegintousemorevideos.B.Peopledon’tth

inkmuchofadvancedtechnology.C.Thenewvisualassessmentsturnouttobetotallyaccurate.D.Thenewvisualassessmen

tshavegooddevelopmentprospects.34.Whydoestheauthoradvisecompaniestouseimage-basedtests?A.Becausetheyaremorecommo

nlyused.B.Becausetheyareusedinmobiledevices.C.Becausetheyrepresentthefuturetrend.D.Becausetheyarelikedbyjob

applicants.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theprocessofpersonalityassessments.B.Thehistoryofthevisualprocessingofhumans.C.Explorati

onintothetraditionalpersonalitytests.D.Applicationofvisualprocessinginpersonalitytests.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.D【解析】【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了视觉处理在人格测试中的应用。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Moreover,comparedwithtext,astrongerrelianceonimage

smaybethebetterapproachwhentryingtounderstandpersonalityacrosscultures.（此外，与文本相比，在试图理解跨文化的个性时，更强烈地依赖图像可能是更好的方法。）”可推知，它们有助于克服跨文化误解。故选C。【33

题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Althoughmoreworkisneededtoestablishthefullvalidity(有效性)ofthenewgenerationofvisualas

sessments,initialresearchlookspromising.（尽管需要更多的工作来建立新一代视觉评估的完全有效性，初步的研究看起来很有希望。）”可知，新的视觉评估方法具有良好的发展前景。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一

段“Usingadvancementslikeimage-basedtestswillbecomethenorm.Companiesignoringthesetrendswillquicklygetleftbehind.（使用诸如基于图像的测试等改进将成为常态。忽视这些趋势的公司将很快

被甩在后面。）”可推知，作者建议公司使用基于图像的测试是因为它们代表了未来的趋势。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However,asnewHRtechnologiesdevelop,traditi

onaltestsseemincreasinglyoutoftouch,fortheydon’tincludewhatwehumansarebestat:visualprocessing.（然而，随着新的人力资源技术的发展，传统的测试似乎越来越脱离现实，因为它们不包括我们人类最

擅长的：视觉处理。）”可知，文章主要介绍了视觉处理在人格测试中的应用。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FoodwasteinAmericaJusthowm

uchfooddoAmericanswaste?Herearesomenumbers:TheUnitedStatesisthegloballeaderinfoodwaste,withAmericansthrowingawaynearly40milliontonsof

foodeveryyear.Thatisequaltomorethan$161billion.Butthetruthisthat37millionpeopleacrossAmerica—including11millionchildren,aresuf

feringfromfoodshortage.___36___Morethan80percentofAmericansgiveupperfectlygoodfoodsimplybecausetheymisun

derstandexpiration(到期)labels.Labelslike"sellby”,"useby”,or"bestby”areconfusingtopeople.___37___Inreality,amajorityoffoodthrownawayisperfectl

ysafetoeat-about90percentoftossedfoodcanstillbeconsumed,accordingtoTheEconomicsReviewatNewYorkUniversity.___38___Andthiscontribu

testoageneralcultureofnotvaluingitthewayotherculturesaroundtheglobedo.Americanshavenevergonethroughfoodshortagecrisisinitssho

rthistory,thusalargenumberofpeopletakefoodforgranted.TosolvetheproblemoffoodwasteintheUnitedStates,thegovernmentsetsago

altocutU.S.foodwasteby50percentbytheyear2030.___39___Inthisway,theAmericanswillhaveabetterunderstandingont

heimportanceofreducingfoodlossandwastefromanearlyage.___40___Wastecanbeavoidedbyimprovingproductdeve

lopment,storage,shopping/ordering,marketing,labeling,andcookingmethods.Ifexcessfoodisunavoidable,recoverittodonatetohunger-relieforganizatio

nssothattheycanfeedpeopleinneed.Foodthatcannotbeconsumedbymancanberecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedandclothing.A.WhydoAmeric

answastesomuchoftheirfood?B.FoodintheUnitedStatesisplentifulandlesscostly.C.Theplanaimstogethelpfrompublicandprivateschools.D.

Thegovernmenthastoplayamajorroleinreducingfoodwaste.E.Itisreportedthat8millionpeoplegetsickfromeatingthewrongfood

.F.Toavoidthepotentialofgettingsick,they'lljustsendittothegarbage.G.Still,thebestwaytocutbackonfoodlossis

tonotcreateitinthefirstplace.【答案】36.A37.F38.B39.C40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国食物浪费的原因及措施。【36题详解】根据文章标题“FoodwasteinAmeric

a(美国的食物浪费)”和第一句“JusthowmuchfooddoAmericanswaste?(美国人到底浪费了多少食物？)”可知，本文讲的是美国的食物浪费，由下文得知，之后几段介绍的是原因及措施，所以这里为承上启下句。所以选择项A“WhydoAmericanswastesomuchoft

heirfood?(为什么美国人浪费这么多食物？)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据前文“Morethan80percentofAmericansgiveupperfectlygoodfoodsimplybecausetheymisunderstandexpiration(到期)l

abels.Labelslike"sellby”,"useby”,or"bestby”areconfusingtopeople.(超过80%的美国人放弃了完美的食物，仅仅是因为他们误解了过期标签。像“保质期”，“有效期”，或

“最好在”这样的标签让人感到困惑)”可知，人们看不懂保质期的标签，为了避免吃过期食物而丢弃。所以选择项F“Toavoidthepotentialofgettingsick,they'lljustsendittothegarbage.(为了避免生病，他们只会

把它扔进垃圾桶)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据后文“Andthiscontributestoageneralcultureofnotvaluingitthewayotherculturesaroundtheglobedo.Americanshav

enevergonethroughfoodshortagecrisisinitsshorthistory,thusalargenumberofpeopletakefoodforgranted.(这导致了一种普遍的文化，不像世界上其他文化那样重视它。

美国人在其短暂的历史中从未经历过粮食短缺危机，因此很多人认为粮食是理所当然的)”可知，本段主要介绍美国食物浪费的另外一个原因：美国的食物丰富又低花费。所以选择项B“FoodintheUnitedStatesisplentifulandl

esscostly.(美国的食物丰富而且便宜)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据前文“TosolvetheproblemoffoodwasteintheUnitedStates,thegovernmentsetsagoaltocutU.

S.foodwasteby50percentbytheyear2030.(为了解决美国的食物浪费问题，政府制定了到2030年将美国的食物浪费减少50%的目标)”和后文“Inthisway,theAmericansw

illhaveabetterunderstandingontheimportanceofreducingfoodlossandwastefromanearlyage.(这样，美国人从很小的时候就会对减少食物损失和浪费的重要性有更好的理解)”可知，该目标应通过学校的帮助来解决美国

的食物浪费问题。所以选择项C“Theplanaimstogethelpfrompublicandprivateschools.(该计划旨在获得公立和私立学校的帮助)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据后文“Wastecanbeav

oidedbyimprovingproductdevelopment,storage,shopping/ordering,marketing,labeling,andcookingmethods.(可以通过改进产品开发、存储、购物/订购、营销、标签和烹饪方法来避免浪费)”可知，最后一段说的是另一种

措施：即从源头上减少食物浪费。所以选择项G“Still,thebestwaytocutbackonfoodlossistonotcreateitinthefirstplace.(尽管如此，减少食物损失的最好方法还是从一开始就不要造成食物损失)”符合上下文

语境。故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’llneverforget

aride20yearsago.Backthen,I____41____ataxi.Onetime,Iwascalledatmidnightto____42____apassenger.WhenIar

rived,thebuildingwasdarkexceptforonenightinawindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbef

oreme.Byhersidewasa____43____.Itookitandwewalkedslowlytothestreet.Shekeptthankingme.“It’snothing,Itriedto

treatmypassengershowIwantmymother____44____.”Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemethe____45____,andthenaskedmetodrivethroughthedowntown.ButItoldh

eritwasnottheshortestway.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietly____46____themeter

(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,the____47____whereshehadlived,and

thefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgone____48____asagirl.Intheearlymorning,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”We

drovein____49____tothehospice.AsI____50____,twonurseswerewaitingforus.Theyhelpedherintoawheelchair.“Howmuch

doI____51____you?”sheasked,reachingforherpurse.Isaidnothing,leaneddownandgavehera____52____.Shesaid,“Yougavemealittlemomentofjoy.Thankyou.”I____5

3____herhandandthenwalkedback.IbelieveIhadneverdoneanythingmoreimportantinmylife.Weusuallythinkthatourlivesare____54____bygreatmoments.ButIn

owrealizethatgreatmomentscatchusbysurprise,becausetheyoftenseemquite____55____.41.A.hiredB.droveC.repairedD.employe

d42.A.carryB.findC.seeoffD.pickup43.A.suitcaseB.catC.wheelchairD.purse44.A.curedB.caredC.treatedD.fed45.A.addressB.moneyC.mapD.directio

n46.A.turnonB.shutoffC.setupD.teardown47.A.castleB.destinationC.hospiceD.neighborhood48.A.shoppingB.dancin

gC.sportingD.dating49.A.advanceB.amusementC.excitementD.silence50.A.pulledupB.pullthroughC.wanderedD.withdrew51.A.occupyB.owe

C.chargeD.feed52.A.presentB.smileC.hugD.promise53.A.squeezedB.foldedC.pulledD.raised54.A.dividedB.detectedC.declaredD.defined55.A.reliableB.smallC.i

ncredibleD.innocent【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.B49.D50.A51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者作为出租车司机时的一次经历。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：那时，我开出租车。A.hired雇佣；B.drove驾驶；C.repaired修理；D.employed雇佣。结合下一句“Iwascalledatmidnightto2apassenger”可知，作者

当时是一名出租车司机。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我半夜被叫去接一个乘客。A.carry携带；B.find找到，发现；C.seeoff送行，送别；D.pickup（开车）接。结合空后的“apassenger”及语境可知，此处指作

者去接一名乘客。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她旁边是一个手提箱。A.suitcase手提箱；B.cat猫；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.purse钱包。结合下一句“Itookitandwewalkedslowly

tothestreet.(我拿过来，然后我们慢慢向街道走去)”及下文内容可知，老人是去临终医院，应是带着行李，suitcase符合语境。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这没什么，我想要别人怎样对待我的母亲，我就怎样对待我的乘客。”A.cured治愈；B

.cared关心；C.treated对待；D.fed喂养。结合“Itriedtotreatmypassengers”及语境可知，此处指想让母亲受到怎样的对待，作者就怎样去对待别人。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们上车后，她把

地址给我，让我开车穿过市区。A.address地址；B.money钱；C.map地图；D.direction方向。结合前后句可知，上车后应是告诉司机“地址”，让司机从市区走。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我

轻轻地关了计价器。A.turnon打开；B.shutoff关闭；C.setup建立；D.teardown拆除。由上文老人说的话“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”及下文内容可知，作者

受到触动，最后没有收钱，所以此处指关闭了计价器。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时，她指给我看她曾经工作过的那栋楼，她曾经住过的那个街区，还有那个家具店，曾经是一个舞厅，她还是个小姑娘的时候曾在那

里跳过舞。A.castle城堡；B.destination目的地；C.hospice临终医院；D.neighborhood街区，街坊。由“whereshehadlived”可知，此处指她曾居住的“街区”。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时，她指给我看她曾经工作过的那

栋楼，她曾经住过的那个街区，还有那个家具店，曾经是一个舞厅，她还是个小姑娘的时候曾在那里跳过舞。A.shopping购物；B.dancing跳舞；C.sporting运动；D.dating约会。由“aballroom”可知，舞厅是跳舞

的地方。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们沉默着开车到了临终医院。A.advance前进；B.amusement消遣，娱乐；C.excitement激动，兴奋；D.silence沉默，寂静。由上文“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”可知，应是“沉默着”到达临终医院。故

选D项。【50题详解】考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：当我停车时，两个护士正在等着我们。A.pulledup停车；B.pullthrough度过难关，恢复健康；C.wandered徘徊；D.withdrew收回。由空后“twonursesw

erewaitingforus”可知，应是到达临终医院停车时，故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我应该付你多少钱？”她问，伸手去拿钱包。A.occupy占用；B.owe欠，应给与；C.charge索价，充电；D.feed喂养。结合“reachingforherpurse”及语境可

知，此处是到达目的地后，问司机应付多少钱。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没说，俯下身，给了她一个拥抱。A.present礼物；B.smile微笑；C.hug拥抱；D.promise承诺。由“leaneddown”可知，作者俯下身去拥抱老人。故选C项。【53题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧握了下她的手，然后往回走。A.squeezed紧握；B.folded折叠；C.pulled拉；D.raised举起，提高。由空后的“herhand”可知，作者紧握住老人的手。故选A项。【54题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通常认为我们的生活是由一些重大时刻定义的。A.divided分开；B.detected察觉，探测；C.declared宣布，声明；D.defined定义。结合语境可知，此处指生活是由一些重大时刻“定义”的。故选D项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：但我现在意识到，伟大的时刻总是会让我们措手不及，因为它们常常看起来很渺小。A.reliable可靠的；B.small小的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.innocent无辜的。此处与上

文的great形成对比，small符合语境。故选B项。第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Risingnumbersofvisitorsareheading____56____Sa

nxing-duiMuseuminGuanghan,Sichuanprovince,despitetheCOVID-19pandemic.LuoShan,ayoungreceptionistatthesite,isfrequentlyaskedbyearl

y-morning____57____(tour)whytheycannotfindasecurityguard____58____(show)themaround.Themuseumemployssomeguards,____59____theyhavebeenu

nabletodealwiththesuddenflowofvisitors,Luosaid.OnSaturday,morethan9,000peoplevisitedthemuseum,overfourtimesthen

umberonatypicalweekend.Ticketsalesreached510,000yuan($77,830),thesecond____60____(high)dailytotalsinceit____61____(open)in1997.Theincreaseinvis

itorswascausedbyalivebroadcastofrelics____62____(dig)fromsixnewlydiscoveredsacrificialpits(洞穴)attheSanxing-duiRuinssite.ThetransmissionairedonCC

TVforthreedays.Atthesite,morethan500artifacts,includinggoldmasks,bronzeitems,jadeandclothes,havebeenunearthedfromthepits

,____63____are3,200to4,000yearsold.Thebroadcastfueledvisitors’interestinnumerousartifacts____64____(early)atthesite,w

hichareondisplayatthemuseum.Situated40kilometersnorthofChengdu,capitalofSichuan,thesitecovers12squarekilome

tersandcontainstheruinsof_____65_____ancientcity,sacrificialpits,andtombs.【答案】56.for/to57.tourists58.toshow59.but60.highest61.op

ened/wasopened62.dug63.which64.earlier65.an【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了近期尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆。【56题详解】考查介词。句

意：尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆。动词head为不及物动词，通过介词for或to后接宾语。headfor“朝……方向走”和headto“朝……出发”是固定搭配。故填for/to。【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：LuoShan是现场的一名年轻接待员

，经常会被一大早的游客问到，为什么找不到保安带他们参观。根据句意以及空格前的介词by可知，此处应用tour的表示人的可数名词tourist“游客”作介词宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式。故填tourists。【58题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：

LuoShan是现场的一名年轻接待员，经常会被一大早的游客问到，为什么找不到保安带他们参观。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式修饰名词短语asecurityguard，作后置定语，此处不定式和所修饰的名词

之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。故填toshow。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：博物馆雇佣了一些保安，但他们无法应对突然涌入的游客，Luo说。后文“theyhavebeenunabletodealwiththesuddenflowofvisitors”和前文“Th

emuseumemployssomeguards”之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。【60题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：门票销售达到了51万元(77830美元)，是自1997年开放以来的第二高的日总票房。根据句意以及比较的范围“since…”以及

空格前的“thesecond”可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级，修饰名词短语dailytotal。故填highest。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：门票销售达到了51万元(77830美元)，是自1997年开放以来的第二高的日总票房。根

据时间状语in1997可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；动词open既可以是不及物动词，意为“开业”，又可以是及物动词，意为“使开通；开放”，故既可以用主动语态动词过去式opened又可

以用被动语态（bedone）作谓语，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓时数保持一致。故填opened/wasopened。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意：三星堆遗址新发现的六个祭祀坑中挖掘出的文物被直播，这是游客人数增加的原因。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词dig和所修饰的名词

relics之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dug。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在该遗址，出土了500多件文物，包括金面具、铜器、玉器和衣服等，距今已有3200年至4000年的历史。分析

句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为morethan500artifacts,includinggoldmasks,bronzeitems,jadeandclothes，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指事物。故填which。【64题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：这段广

播激起了游客对早些时候在该遗址展出的许多文物的兴趣。根据后文“whichareondisplayatthemuseum”句意可知，此处指“更早些时候展出的文物”，符合句意。故填earlier。【65题详解】考查冠词。

句意：该遗址位于四川省会成都以北40公里处，占地12平方公里，包括一座古城的废墟、祭祀坑和坟墓。句中单数可数名词city是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的单词ancient以元音音素开头，故填an。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华

，你的好友王芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺；3.请她介绍成功的经验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：英语演

讲比赛theEnglishSpeechContestDearWangFang,__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearWangFang,IhearthatyouhavewonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestofMiddleSchoolStudents,soI’mwritingtogivemysince

recongratulations.Youdon’tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIheardthegoodnews.Iamproudofyou!YourpronunciationandfluentEnglishmadeaprofoundimpressiono

nme.Itcameasnosurprisetomethatyouwonthecontest.CouldyousharewithmehowyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?Yourexperiencewillbeofgreathelptomeinlearni

ng.Iwillbegratefulifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，

要求考生给好友王芳写一封祝贺信，祝贺她在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：pleased→excited消息：information→news口头的：oral→spoken感激的：thankful→grateful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iam

proudofyou!拓展句：BecauseIamyourbestfriend,Iamproudofyou!【点睛】[高分句型1]Youdon’tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIheardthego

odnews.(运用了宾语从句、感叹句式以及时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Itcameasnosurprisetomethatyouwonthecontest.(运用了that引导的主语从句，It作形式主语

)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。18-year-oldSadiyawasborninDeora,asmallvillageineasternIndia,butmov

edtothecityofMumbaiwhenshewas3．In2020,whenthepandemic(疫情)brokeout,herfather’ssmallbusinesswasforcedtoclosetemporarilyandth

efamilyreturnedtoherancestralvillagetowaitoutthepandemic．However,itgreatlyshockedherwhenshefoundthatatt

endingschoolwasuncommoninDeora，wherealmosthalfofthevillagerscouldn’tread.Unabletoaffordtextbooks,man

yfamiliesoftenwithdrewtheirchildrenfromschools.Theydidn’twishtoeducatetheirchildren，manyofwhomhadtoworkinthefieldswithparentsthoughsomehadthede

siretoread．Sadiya,thecollegegirlwithastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility,hasbeentryingtoseizeopportunitiestoopendoorsforothers.FluentinHindi,Urdu,andE

nglish,sheoftenspeaksatinter-collegeeventsontherighttoeducationandenjoysahighreputationamongcollegestudents．Usedtotak

ingonchallenges,Sadiyawasdeterminedtodosomethingforthechildren.OnedaylastJuly,Sadiyasatdownwithherfamily

eldersandproposedtheideaofsettingupalibrary”.Manyshooktheirheadsindisagreement—thiswasn’thowayounggirlshouldspendhert

ime.Aftermanydiscussions,Sadiyafinallyconvincedthemandgainedaccesstoherrelative’sguesthouse，mendingitwith$67thatshe’dwoninpublic-speaking

awards.Shetookthehelpofheruncle,Akbar,andcousin,Nawaz,andgottowork.Wallswererepainted，thebambooroofwasrepairedandlightsandbookshelveswerefixed,andthe

roomwasfilledwithchairsandalongtable．Vividchartsstuckonthewalls—fromanatomy(解剖)totransportation,ligh

tenedthespace.Lookingatthenewly-decorated“library”,Sadiyacouldn’tholdbackherexcitementwhileimaginingthechildrenreadingbooksherebylight.All

wasreadyexceptbooks.SowhatSadiyawasdesperatetodonextwasfilltheshelveswithbooks.Shedrewonallhersavingsandp

urchasedmanybookssuitableforchildrenonline.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butthesebookswerefarfromenough．___________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________Witheverythingready，thelibraryfinallyopened．__________

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___________________【答案】OnepossibleversionButthesebookswerefarfromenough.Toensurechildrengetaccesstomorebooks,Sadiyatookpicturesofthel

ibraryanduploadedthemonline,callingonstudentstodonatebookstothechildrenlibrary.Beforelong,hundredsofnewandsecondhandbookspouredin,buttheyneededche

cking,classifyingandarranginginorderontheshelves,whichtookSadiya,heruncleandcousinawholeweek.TiredasSadiyawas

,asmilelitupherfacewhenshepicturedthescenewherechildrenwereburiedinreadingbythebook-filledshelves.Witheverythingready,thelibraryfinallyopened.Seve

ralchildrensteppedincuriously,askingSadiya,“Canwereadthebooks?”“Sure.Welcome!”Sadiyaencouragedthem.Somechosewhattheyliked,whileo

thershesitated.Realizingtheyhadtroublereading,Sadiyagatheredtheminacorner,teachingthemfromtheverybeginning.Soonmorechildrenjoi

nedin.EverynightSadiyasparedsometimetogivelessonssothatmorechildrencouldgainknowledgefromthebooks.Sadiy

a’seffortsopenedthewisdomdoorforthem,whichwouldsurelymakeagreatdifferencetotheirlives.【解析】【分析】所给文章讲述印度女大学生Sadiya因为疫情回到家

乡，发现那里的村民多半不识字，也不支持自己的孩子接受教育。充满社会责任感的Sadiya想为改善这种状况做点什么，她最终决定在当地建一间图书馆，她说服亲戚们同意了她的想法，并改建了一间客房，剩下的就是在里面装满图书，她用自己的积蓄在网上买了一些

儿童书籍。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但是这些书远远不够。”可知，第一段可描写Sadiya想办法为图书馆添置书籍的经过。②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，图书馆终于开放了。”可知，第二段可描写图书

馆开放之后Sadiya管理图书馆和读者的情况。2.续写线索：图书不够——-募捐书籍——图书馆开放——广受欢迎——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①参加：joinin/takepartin②花费一些时间：sparesometime/spendsometime③有困难：havetro

ubledoing/havedifficultydoing情绪类①犹豫：hesitate/hangback②鼓励：encourage/inspire【点睛】[高分句型1].Beforelong,hundredsofnewandsecondhandbookspouredin,butthey

neededchecking,classifyingandarranginginorderontheshelves,whichtookSadiya,heruncleandcousinawholeweek.（由which引导的非限制性

定语从句）[高分句型2].TiredasSadiyawas,asmilelitupherfacewhenshepicturedthescenewherechildrenwereburiedinreadingbythebook-fi

lledshelves.（运用了过去分词作状语；由when引导的时间状语从句；由关系副词where引导的定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com