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重庆一中高2025届高一下期期末考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用

橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分

，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.InaTVstudi

o.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inahotel.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdress?A.Cheap.B.Beautiful.C.Unique.3.Whichsubje

ctdidTomdobestin?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readtheschoolmagazine.B.Helphimwithanarticle.CJointheschoolband.5.

Whendoesthewomanusuallydothecleaning?A.OnSaturdaymornings.B.OnSaturdayevenings.C.OnSundays.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白

。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第

6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complainingaboutthedelay.B.Doingasurveyonairports.CAskingforinformation...7.Whichofthefollowin

gplacesopensat10:00?A.Therestaurant.B.Theduty-freeshop.C.Thecurrencyexchangeoffice.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatisplayingontheradiostationnow?A.Commercials.B.Atalkshow.C.Amusicprogram.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehatestos

pendmuchtimeonnews.B.Heprefersdetailednewsstories.C.Heoftenlistenstonewsbroadcasts.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Familylife.B.Aweekendplan.C.Theirnewhobbies.11.Whatdothechild

renliketodonow?A.Playwiththeirfriends.B.Stayathomewithparents.C.Spendmoretimeonmovies.12.Wheredoesthewomansugg

esthavingfunnextweekend?A.Inthepark.B.Inthecinema.C.Atherhome.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisgreatlyvaluedi

nthecompany?A.Employees’qualities.B.Employees’appearances.C.Employees’physicalconditions.14.Whatdoesthemanneedtodobe

forework?A.Studythepoliciesandpractices.B.Listentocustomers’concerns.C.Haveamedicalexamination.15.Whatisunnec

essaryfortheman?A.Buyinganinsurance.B.Beingontimeforwork.C.Workingonweekends.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Goonhisquestions.B.Expectthewoman’sreply.C

.Writedownpersonalinformation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhenwillIt’sMyOpinionbebroadcast?A.At8:30.B.At10:30

.C.At11:30.18.WhatsongswillbebroadcastonRadio3?A.Americansongs.B.Braziliansongs.C.Italiansongs.19.What’stheprogramaboutonRadio2?A.Music.B.Sp

orts.C.News.20.WherecantheaudienceenjoytheLondonPopSpectacular?A.OnRadio4.B.OnRadio3.C.OnRadio1.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满

分47.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AOurConservation&EnvironmentProjectsareidealforpeoplewhowanttohelpwit

henvironmentalconservationefforts,andcarryoutfieldworkinfascinatinghabitats.You’llbeactivelyinvolvedinconservatio

nefforts,whichincludeeducatinglocalpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Wesharethesamem

ission:toguardourplanetforyearstocome.Sogetyourbackpackbecauseyou’regoingonanenvironmentaltraveladventur

e!Ifyouloveworkingonprojectstohelptheenvironmentandanimals,youcanunleashyourpassionindifferentwayslike:JungleReforestationVolunteerscantraveltotheAm

azonrainforestinPerutoassistwithreforestation.Volunteersmuststayforatleasttwoweekstogetthemostoutofthi

sprogram-learnmoreandsignup!SriLankaElephantExperienceIfyouwanttogoonatropicalgetawaywhereyoucanalsodogoo

dvoluntarywork,checkouttheSriLankaElephantExperience,whereyou’llhavethechancetoworkalongsideamahouttocareforelephants.Thisp

rogramstartsfortwoweeksat$600—learnmorehere!MarineConservationinSouthAfricaCheckoutthemarineconservationvolunteerprograminSouthAfric

a,whereyoucangetupclosetomarinewildlife.Programfeesare$525tostartforoneweek,andyoucanstayuptothreemonths—learnmoreandsignuphere!Sout

hAfricaBig5WildlifeExperienceYoucanvisitSouthAfricaandvolunteeronaworld-classwildlifereserve,whereyouwillgetupclosetoele

phants,lions,rhinosandotheramazinganimals.Thisprogramstartsfrom$795foryourfirsttwoweeks—clickheretolearnmoreandtosignup!You’l

lsupportandlearnfromprofessionalenvironmentalistsandscientists,aswellaspeoplefromthelocalcommunity.Weoffersafe,ethical,andsustainablewildl

ifeandenvironmentalconservationprojects,andyou’llalwaysbeawareoftheimpactofyourwork.Inadditiontomakingadifferenceinananimalca

reprogram,you’lldevelopimportantskillsforworkinginwildlifeconservation.1.WhatisthecommongoalofConservation&EnvironmentProjects?A.Top

rotectourplanet.B.Toeducatelocalpeople.C.Toexperienceadventures.D.Toimprovethelocalcommunity.2.Ifyouonlyhaveoneweektovolunteer,whichproject

isbestforyou?A.JungleReforestation.B.SriLankaElephantExperience.C.MarineConservationinSouthAfrica.D.SouthAfrica

Big5WildlifeExperience.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.Topresenthowtocareforwildlife.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectwildli

fe.C.Torecommendvolunteerprogramsonwildlife.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个环境保护工程为那些想要为环保做出努力的人们提

供了四个保护环境和野生动植物的志愿项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wesharethesamemission:toguardourplanetforyearstocome.(我们有着共同的使命：在未来的岁月里保护我们的星

球。)”可知，该项目的共同目标就是保护地球。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MarineConservationinSouthAfrica标题下的“Programfeesare$525tostartforoneweek(

项目为期一周，费用是525美元)”可推断，如果想要做一周的志愿者，可以选择MarineConservationinSouthAfrica。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifyouloveworkingonprojectstoh

elptheenvironmentandanimals,youcanunleashyourpassionindifferentwayslike(如果你喜欢从事帮助环境和动物的项目，你可以通过不同的方式释放你的热情)”可知，本篇广告主要是推

荐野生动物志愿者项目。故选C。BAttheageofsevenIstartedtakingviolinlessons.Ipracticedhalfanhoureveryday,wenttolessonson

ceaweek,andplayedinagroupconcertfromtimetotime.Likemostkids,I’mnotabigfanofpractising.Ifmyparentshadn’tbeentheretomakemepractice

,Iprobablywouldhaveputdownmyviolinandneverhavepickeditupagain.ImetMoirawhenIwas11atanIrishmusicparty.Moirahostedthepartythat

night,playingtheviolin,singinganddancing.Shemadesurethateveryoneintheroomgotinvolvedandhadagreattime.

Iimmediatelyfellinlovewiththemusicsheplayedandtheenergythatshebroughttoit.Justafewdaysafterthatparty,ItookmyfirstlessonwithMoira,a

ndIcontinuedtakinglessonswithMoirathroughoutmiddleschool.WhenIstartedplayingtheviolinwithMoira,playingmusicbecamesomethingthatIloved.Shei

ntroducedmetosomanytypesofmusic,fromIrishtoOldTime,toCajunmusic.Moiraalsotaughtmetoplaytheguitar.Soonwestart

edperformingtogetherandwereshockedtodiscoverthatpeopleactuallywantedtohearus!WhenIbegantoplaytheviolin,practicingwassome

thingthatIdidathomeinmylivingroom,butunderMoira’sinfluenceitquicklybecamesomethingthatIdideverywhere.Iplayedonstreetcor

ners,atfestivals,atthebeach,atparties,atweddings,andlateatnightinmyfriends’kitchens.Moiratookthemusicoutoftheclassro

omandbroughtittolife.Herpassionwasnotonlyforplayingmusic,butalsoforsharingit.MytimewithMoiraallowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.Ihavemetso

manyspecialpeopleandhadsomanymemorableexperiences.Moirahasproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldevelopment,andalsomyinvaluablefriend.4

.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutviolinpracticeatthebeginning?A.Interesting.B.Challenging.C.Inspiring.D.Unexciting.5.Whatcanweinfer

fromthepassage?A.ThewriterwasproudofMoira’sachievementsinmusic.B.Thewriterbecameapopularlocalviolinist.C.Thewriterspentallhersparetim

eplayingtheviolin.D.Thewriterhadmoreself-confidenceintermsofperforming.6.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Classroomw

asnotasuitableplaceforMoiratopracticeanymore.B.Moirahelpedthewriteralotwithherpersonallifeexperience.C.Moiraplayedasignificantroleinthewri

ter’smusicalprogress.D.Moirawasverythankfulforthewriter’smusicalsupport.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefor

thepassage?A.MyWaytoSuccessB.MyInvaluableFriendC.MiddleSchoolMusicalD.HowILearnedtheViolin【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者不是

特别喜欢小提琴，但这些在遇到Moira后有了改变。和Moira在一起的时光让作者在音乐和个人方面都有所成长，Moira在音乐和人生上对作者产生了巨大影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Likemostkids,I’mnotabigfano

fpractising.Ifmyparentshadn’tbeentheretomakemepractice,Iprobablywouldhaveputdownmyviolinandneverhavepickeditupagain.(和大多数孩子一样，我不太喜欢练习。如果我的

父母没有督促我练习，我可能会放下小提琴，再也不会拿起它)”可知，一开始作者不喜欢练习小提琴，觉得很乏味。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“WhenIbegantoplaytheviolin,pra

cticingwassomethingthatIdidathomeinmylivingroom,butunderMoira’sinfluenceitquicklybecamesomethingthatIdideverywhere.Iplayedons

treetcorners,atfestivals,atthebeach,atparties,atweddings,andlateatnightinmyfriends’kitchens.(我开始拉小提琴时，只在家里演奏，但是在Moira的影响下，我可以在任何地方演奏。我在

街角、节日、沙滩、婚礼、在深夜里，在朋友的家里演奏)”可推测，作者一开始只是在家里演奏，在Moira的影响下，可以在任何地方演奏，由此推测作者对小提琴演奏变得更加自信。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“MytimewithMoiraall

owedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.(和Moira在一起的时光让我在音乐和个人方面都有了成长)”和“Moirahasproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldeve

lopment,andalsomyinvaluablefriend.(事实证明，Moira对我的音乐发展产生了最重要的影响，也是我宝贵的朋友)”可知，Moira在作者的音乐生涯中发挥了重要作用。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Moirah

asproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldevelopment,andalsomyinvaluablefriend.(事实证明，Moira对我的音乐发展产生了最重要的影响，也是我宝贵

的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了Moira对于作者来说是最珍贵的朋友，对作者在音乐和人生上都产生了很大影响。B项“我最珍贵的朋友”为最佳标题，故选B。CAbronzehorseheadsculptureatreasureofChina’sOldSummerPalacethatwentmissing

160yearsago,returnedtoitsoriginalpalacehomeTuesday.ItisthefirsttimethatapricelessculturalartifactfromtheOldSummerPalacehasbeensentfr

omabroadandthenreturnedtobekeptthere.Twelveanimalheadsculpturesonceformedazodiac(生肖)waterclockinBeijing’sYuanmi

ngyuan,builtbyEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty.Theoriginalswerelooted(抢劫)fromtheroyalgardenbyAnglo-Frenchall

iedforcesin1860duringthesecondOpiumWar.MacaobillionaireStanleyHoboughtthebronzehorseheadanddecidedtodonateittotheNationalCultural,Heritage

Administration(NCHA)andreturnittoitsoriginalhome.TheNCHAhasspentoneyearrefurbishing(刷新)theoldZhengjueTemple,themainplaceofworshipforQingDynastyempe

rorsinthegarden,toanexhibitionvenue.Anexhibitioninmemoryofthereturnofthehorseheadhaskickedoffatthetemp

le,displayingabout100itemsincludingrelicsandphotographs.“Thehorseheadsculpturewasreturnedtoitsoriginal

palacehomeamidthechallengesbroughtbyCOVID-19,”saidanofficial.“Italsoledtoanall-roundupgradeofsecurityattheOldSummerPalace,whichallowsforlong-termexh

ibitions.”“Thereisinternationalconsensus(共识)onreturninglostculturalrelicstotheiroriginalhomesandChina’seffortstobringrelicshomei

nrecentyearshaveenhancedthatconsensus,”headded.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthebronzehorseheadsculpture?A.ItwasoncestolenbyFrenchsoldiers.B.Itwasgivenbac

kbyaforeigncountry.C.Ithasbeenputatitsoriginallocation.D.Itwassoldabout160yearsago.9.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeStanl

eyHo?A.Patriotic.B.Persistent.C.Capable.D.Optimistic.10.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase“kickedoff”inParagraph4m

ostprobablymean?A.Started.B.Prepared.C.Organized.D.Shown.11.Whatcanweinferfromwhattheofficialsaid?A.Chinaissure

togetallthelostimportantculturaltreasuresback.B.Chinahascontributedgreatlytotheinternationalconsensusinrecentyears.C.Returninglo

stculturalrelicstotheiroriginalhomeshasalongwaytogo.D.MoreChinesewillbuylostimportantculturalrelicsfromforeigncountries.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了160年前失踪的圆明园珍宝马首铜像回归原址，这是圆明园的一件价值连城的文物第一次从国外运回圆明园保存。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Abronzehorseheadsculpture,atreasureofChina’sOldSummerPa

lacethatwentmissing160yearsago,returnedtoitsoriginalpalacehomeTuesday.(160年前失踪的圆明园珍宝马首铜像于本周,二回归了原址。)”可知，马首铜像已经回归了原址。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“M

acaobillionaireStanleyHoboughtthebronzehorseheadanddecidedtodonateittotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdmini

stration(NCHA)andreturnittoitsoriginalhome.(澳门亿万富翁何鸿燊买下了这尊马首铜像，并决定将其捐赠给国家文物局，将其归还原址。)”可知，何鸿燊买下了这尊马首铜像，并决定将其捐赠给国家。由此可知，他非常爱国。故选A。【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“displayingabout100itemsincludingrelicsandphotographs(展出了包括文物和照片在内的100多件物品)”可推知，纪念马首铜像回归的展览已经在寺庙里开始了，划线单词和“开始进行”相关。选项A“

Started(开始)”；选项B“Prepared(准备)”；选项C“Organized(组织)”；选项D“Shown(展示)”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thereisinternationalconsens

us(共识)onreturninglostculturalrelicstotheiroriginalhomes,andChina’seffortstobringrelicshomeinrecentyearshaveenhancedthatconsensus(

国际上对将丢失的文物归还原籍有共识，而中国近年来将文物带回家的努力加强了这一共识)”可推知，这位官员的意思是近年来，中国为国际共识——丢失的文物归还原籍——做出了巨大贡献。故选B。DBluefintunaareperfectlystreamlinedandeq

uippedwithcutting-edgebiologicalgear.TheyarefoundinalltheoceansexceptaroundtheNorthandSouthPoles.Thiski

ndoftunaisamodernfish,yetitsrelationshipwithhumanityisancient.JapanesefishermenandtheHaidapeopleofthePacificNorthwesthavecaughtPacificbluef

informorethan5,000years.Butthisrelationshipwithhumanshaslatelybeendamaged.Theyaretodayamongthemostover-fishedspeciesonEarth.CaptainDen

nisCameronandhiscrewleftportinhisfishingboat.Theywereonadifferentkindoffishingtrip.Theyhadcometotagandmeasurebluefi

n.WhileCameronwenttowarddeepwater,SteveWilson,aStanfordUniversityresearcherwhoworkswiththeTunaResearchandConservationCenter(TRCC),checkedthesatelli

tetagshehopedtoattachtobluefinthatday.Afteranother20minutes,theysuccessfullytaggedabigbluefin.Onhislaptopthenightbefore

,Wilsonhadprogrammedthesatellitetagtoreleaseinalittleoverninemonths.Thetagwillrisetotheocean’ssurfaceandsendinforma

tionaboutbluefin’smovementstoTRCC’sbaseinCalifornia.Thelocationsofbluefin,asreportedbythemanysatellitetagsoverth

eyears,arerepresentedonthemapbysmallcirclesindifferentcolors.Westernbluefin—representedasreddishorangec

ircles-packtheGulfofMexico,theirspawning(产卵)grounds.FromtheretheyspreadeastwardintothewesternAtlanticandcrossovertotheeasternAtlantic,reachingallt

hewaytoPortugalandSpain.Easternbluefin—representedaswhitecircles—filltheirMediterraneanspawninggrounds,andfromt

herespreadwestward,crossingovertothewesternAtlantic,coveringthecoastalwatersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada.ButanalarminglessonlieshiddenatHo

pkinsMarineStation.EstablishedbyStanfordUniversityin1892,itwasthefirstmarinelabonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Itsoldbuildingssetduringtheageo

fsardines,whichended60yearsagoduetooverfishing.Bythe1980ssardinepopulationshadstartedtocomebackalittle,butnowtheyarefallingagain.12.

Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducebluefinasararefish.B.Tohighlighttheroleofbluefininbiology.C.Togivereasonsforbluefin’sdecline.D.Toex

plainourlonghistorywithbluefin.13.WhydidSteveWilsonandhisteamwanttotagbluefin?A.Theycouldrecordthespawningprocessofbluefin.B.Theyc

ouldkeeptrackofbluefin’swhereabouts.C.Theycouldknowwheretogodeepseafishing.D.Theycouldcollectdataofbluefin’seat

inghabits.14.Whichofthefollowingplacesisunlikelyforwesternbluefintospawn?A.InthemiddleoftheAtlanticOc

ean.B.OffthecoastofSpainandPortugal.C.InthemiddleofMediterraneanSea.D.OftthecoastoftheGulfofMexico.15.Whydoestheauthordisc

usssardinesinthelastparagraph?A.Towarnthatbluefincouldfaceasimilarfate.B.Togivehopeofbringingbackfishpopulatio

ns.C.Tocomparethepreviousoutcomewiththecurrentone.D.Toexplainthecauseoftheirdeclineremainsunknown.【答案】12.D13.B14.

C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是蓝鳍金枪鱼是地球上过度捕捞最严重的物种之一及它的分布。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thebluefinisamodernfish,yetitsrelationshipwithhumanityisancient.Japa

nesefishermenandtheHaidapeopleofthePacificNorthwesthavecaughtPacificbluefinformorethan5,000years.(蓝鳍金枪鱼是一种现代鱼类，但它与人类的关系却很古老。日本渔民和太平洋

西北部的海达人捕捞太平洋蓝鳍金枪鱼已有5000多年的历史)”可知，第一段的目的是解释我们和蓝鳍金枪鱼的悠久历史。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thetagwillrisetotheocean’ssurfaceandsendinf

ormationaboutbluefin’smovementstoTRCC’sbaseinCalifornia.(这个标签将上升到海洋表面，并将金枪鱼活动的信息发送到TRCC位于加州的总部)”可知，SteveWilson和他的团队想给蓝鳍金枪鱼贴上标签是因为这样他们可以追踪蓝鳍

金枪鱼的活动。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Westernbluefin—representedasreddishorangecircles-packtheGulfofMexico,theirspawning(产卵)

grounds.FromtheretheyspreadeastwardintothewesternAtlanticandcrossovertotheeasternAtlantic,reachingallthewaytoPortuga

landSpain.Easternbluefin—representedaswhitecircles—filltheirMediterraneanspawninggrounds,andfromtherespreadwestward,crossingovertothewester

nAtlantic,coveringthecoastalwatersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada.(西部蓝鳍金枪鱼——用红橘色的圆圈表示——聚集在它们的产卵地墨西哥湾。从那里，它们向东延伸到西大西洋，然后越过大西洋到达东大西洋，一直到达葡萄牙和西班牙。东部蓝鳍金

枪鱼——用白色圆圈表示——填满了它们在地中海的产卵地，并从那里向西扩散，跨越到西大西洋，覆盖了美国和加拿大的沿海水域)”可知，在地中海中部没有发现西方蓝鳍金枪鱼，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butanalarm

inglessonlieshiddenatHopkinsMarineStation.(但霍普金斯海洋站却隐藏着一个令人担忧的教训)”和“Itsoldbuildingssetduringtheageofsardines,whic

hended60yearsagoduetooverfishing.Bythe1980ssardinepopulationshadstartedtocomebackalittle,butnowtheyarefallingagain.(它出售沙丁鱼时代的

建筑，60年前，由于过度捕捞，沙丁鱼时代结束了。到20世纪80年代，沙丁鱼的数量开始略有回升，但现在又开始下降)”可知，作者在最后一段讨论沙丁鱼的目的是警告蓝鳍金枪鱼可能面临同样的命运。故选A。ENow

adays,socialmedialikeInstagram,Facebook,SnapchatandTwitterarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplehavecompletelymadesocialmediapartoftheirdailylives.Asa

result,manypeoplehavedevelopedanInternetpersonality.TheInternetpersonalityIamtalkingaboutistheoneweshapeonoursocialmediasites.

Wearealwayspostinginformationaboutourselvesforotherpeopletoknowevenwhenitcanbecompletelyuntrue.Somepeopleevengosofarastospendmoneyinbuyingflowerso

r“likes”orbuyingaveryexpensivecamerafortheirfriendstotakephotosofthem.Ifinditunbelievable.Thetimeandenergyspentonthesesillything

scanonlymakeuswanttobeacceptedbymorepeople.Socialmediaarealsoamoderncauseofdepression:Peopleseetheperfectlivesofothersandconsi

dertheirownimperfectlivesasbad.Evenkidsdealwiththis.Theydon’trealizethatthereasonwhytheystruggletolovethemselvesisthattheyspendalldayrecei

vinguntrueinformation.Ifindthatmanypeoplespendmoretimeandenergyinmakingsurethattheironlinepersonalityisworthacceptingrathertha

ncaringfortheirrealpresence.SomanytimesIhaveseenconfidentandbeautifulgirlsonsocialmedia.Butintherealworld,theyareextremelyshy.Th

eyhardlytalktoanyoneandspendalltheirtimeusingthephone.Socialmediahavegonesofarastoevennegativelyaffectmarriages.Thisisbecaus

eofthefactthattherearenow“Instagramhusbands”—peoplewhoseuseistotakeperfectphotosoftheirpartnersthroughouttheday.Theyspendalotoftimedoingthatwhetherth

eylikeitornot.Needlesstosay,socialmedialikelyinfluencerelationshipsinanegativeway.Ithinkeveryoneshouldstopusingsocialmediaatleastforafewmonths

toexperiencethedifferenceitmakestothem.Theymayfindlifeisverydifferentandmuchbetter.16.Whatdoes“theInternetpersonality”inthe

passagereferto?A.Thehopetodevelopabetterpersonality.B.Thepersonalitydevelopedthroughsocialmedia.C.Thetruepersonalityshownbyu

sonsocialmedia.D.Theinformationwegetaboutothersonsocialmedia.17.Whyaresocialmediaamoderncauseofdepression?A.Wemayreadsomeupsett

ingnews.B.Wehavetotryveryhardtobeaccepted.C.Wecan’treallyfindmuchusefulinformation.D.Wefeelsadaboutourselvesthro

ughcomparing.18.WhatdoestheexamplegiveninParagraph4show?A.Shypeoplecanalsobecomeconfident.B.Socialmediamakepeoplebecome

moreenergetic.C.Socialmediamakepeopleignoretheirtruepresence.D.Peopletodaydon’tconsidertheirpresenceimportant.19.What’smostprobablytheauth

or’sattitudetowardspeople’susingsocialmedia?A.Uninterested.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.【答案】16.B1

7.D18.C19.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了现代人们完全把社交媒体作为日常生活的一部分的现象，但事实上人们在社交媒体上塑造的形象、相互之间的比较等等，对人们之间的关系产生了负面的影响。作者呼吁大家远离社交媒体。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段TheInterne

tpersonalityIamtalkingaboutistheoneweshapeonoursocialmediasites.可知，互联网个性是指大家在社交平台上形成的一种性格。故选B。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Socialmediaare

alsoamoderncauseofdepression:Peopleseetheperfectlivesofothersandconsidertheirownimperfectlivesasbad.可知，社交媒体会给人们带来沮丧的

心情，因为人们看到别人的完美生活再对比自己的生活，大家就会认为自己的生活不完美。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Ifindthatmanypeoplespendmoretimeandenergyinmakingsurethattheironlinep

ersonalityisworthacceptingthancaringfortheirrealpresence.SomanytimesIhaveseenconfidentandbeautifulgirlsonsocialm

edia.Butintherealworld,theyareextremelyshy..可知，作者通过举例网上漂亮自信的女孩在现实生活中很害羞，来阐述自己的观点：人们花费太多的时间精力确保自己在网上的个性以至于忽视真实世界的存在，故选C。【1

9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Needlesstosay,socialmedialikelyinfluencerelationshipsinanegativeway.和最后一段Ithinkeveryoneshouldnotusesocialmediaatleastforafewmont

hstoexperiencethedifferenceitmakestothem.可知，作者认为社交媒体影响人们之间的关系，每个人都看应该远离社交媒体一段时间。所以作者对社交媒体的态度是消极否定的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitudeisnotonlyanartindailylife,butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue(美德).Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou’reanungra

tefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessed(着迷)withthingsyoudon’thaveinsteadofbeingthan

kfulforwhatyoudohave?____20____Ifso,thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.Theproposaltoshowgratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastf

ewdecades.Althoughsuchencouragementismorallymeaningful,itseemsstilltobetooabstract.So,howcanyoumakegivingthankspartofyourda

ilyroutine?____21____Stoppingplayingthevictimisthefirststepyou’resupposedtotake.____22____Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtotheworld,yourt

eachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey’vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.Volunteeringinyourcommunityisan

othereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou’rehelpingcleanupalocalp

ark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourviewpointsonlifewillchangepositively.____23

________24____Youshouldn’talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsoh

elpanoldladycarryhergroceries.Youdon’thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposefully.Sometimestheywil

lpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome,actwithgenerosity.You’llbemoregratefulforyourroleplayedintheworld.A.Youarelikelyt

oworkhardtoavoidthesequestions.B.Youmayfindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesesituations.C.Gradually,you’llbemoregratefulforthechancestor

epaythesociety.D.Doinganactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggratitude.E.Therearesometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutop

racticegratitude.F.Ungratefulpeoplearealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthefaultstoothers.G.W

henyoureflectonyourthoughts,feelings,emotionsandactions,youareactuallyreflectingonyourvalues.【答案】20.B21.E22.F23.C24.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。感恩是我们传统美德

的一部分，文章主要给我们一些如何做一个感恩的人的方法和建议。【20题详解】上文“Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou’reanungratefulperson?Doyoufeel

unabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessed(着迷)withthingsyoudon’thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudoha

ve?(你的母亲或朋友有没有告诉你你是一个不懂的感恩的人？你是否觉得无法欣赏周围的世界或人？你是否执着于你所没有的东西，而不去感激你所拥有的？)”提出了三种生活中常见的情况。下文“Ifso,thenyouwilldefinitely

needtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.(如果是这样，那么你肯定需要努力成为一个更感恩的人)”。所以选项B“你也许发现你符合其中的一种情况”，起到承上启下的作用，符合句意和逻辑要求，故选B。【21题详解

】上文“Althoughsuchencouragementismorallymeaningful,itseemsstilltobetooabstract.So,howcanyoumakegivingthankspart

ofyourdailyroutine?(虽然这样的鼓励在道德上是有意义的，但似乎还是太抽象了。那么，你怎么能让表达感恩成为你日常生活的一部分呢？)”可知接下来会给我们介绍感恩的方法，所以选项E“有一些小贴士可以帮助你练习

感恩”承接了上文，故选E。【22题详解】根据上文“Stoppingplayingthevictimisthefirststepyou’resupposedtotake.(拒绝扮演受害者是你应该采取的第一步)”以及下文“Ifyouwa

nttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthe

y’vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.(如果你想感恩，就不要向世界、你的老师、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他们没有设身处地为你着想，而要关注他们对你的帮助和关心)”可知，选项F“不懂得感恩的人总是把问题归

咎于世界，把所有的过错都归咎于别人”在句意和逻辑上起到衔接上下文的作用。故选F。【23题详解】上文“Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratef

ulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou’rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolear

ntoread,yourviewpointsonlifewillchangepositively.(在你的社区里做志愿者是另一种有效的方式来表达你对世界给予你的一切的感激之情。无论你是在帮助清理当地的公园，在厨房里工作，还是教社区里的孩子或成

年人学习阅读，你的人生观都会发生积极的变化)”，选项C“渐渐地，你会更加感激回报社会的机会”承接上文，表示上文行为的结果，也对应本段主题，通过做志愿者可以让你学会感恩，故选C。【24题详解】此句是本段主题句。根据下文“Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.You

canalsohelpanoldladycarryhergroceries.Youdon’thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposefully.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.(你可以帮

邻居找一只丢失的狗。你也可以帮一位老太太搬运食品杂货。你不必刻意寻找这些机会。有时他们自己就会出现)”可知，帮助别人并不是有目的寻找机会，帮助别人应该是做一些碰到的事情，能帮就要帮的事。所以选项D“做一个善举也是一个练习感恩的好方法”，能概括本段主题，再对比前两段主题句，选项D在句式上也符合要

求，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJuly20,YuYifei,amedicalintern(实习生),madehis

wayhomeinasubwaytrainafterhisfirstday’straining.Whenadownpourstruckthecity,he___25___aboutadozenpeopletrappedi

nafloodedsubwaytrainastherainfallreached201.9millimetersbetween4pmand5pm,atotallynew___26___inthehistoryofZhengzhou.Flood___27___throughabar

rierandenteredtheundergroundarea.Thetraincametoasuddenstopbeforethewaterbegan___28___inthecarriages,trappingpassengersinside.ThusYu,__

_29___toleaveandfearfulofhislife,madea___30___calltohisfather.Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages,passengers’___31___rose.When

subwayworkersarrivedtowithdrawthem,Yu___32___togetout.However,ashemadehiswaytosafety,heheardacryforhelp.Hequickly___3

3___thewhitecoatgiventohimatthehospital___34___andreturnedtotheplatformtosaveotherpassengers.Onseeinghim,anumberoffrightenedpeopleweregrea

tlyencouragedandtheirspirits___35___.Asmorepassengerswerepulledfromthe___36___,Yuinstructedothersinthekeystepstosaveavictimfromdrowning.He___37_

__CPR(心肺复苏)onthoseunconsciousandneardeathfromdrowning.Oneofthepassengers,afemaledoctor,nearlydied.Aft

er___38___consciousness,shejoinedYuintreatingothers.Yuwasvery___39___yethegathereduphisstrengthandtriedtopr

ovidehelptothoseinneed.Intheend,Yuandtheotherrescuersmanagedtosavemanylivesfromthefloodedsubwaytrain.Yu’sactionsprovedth

ateveninthedarkestofmoments,thereisalwayshopeforhumanity.25.A.askedB.preventedC.thoughtD.saved26.A.recordB.numberC.pointD.depth27.A.workedB.watered

C.crashedD.pulled28.A.risingB.wavingC.buildingD.disappearing29.A.uncertainB.unfortunateC.unusualD.unable30

.A.alarmingB.uniqueC.considerateD.desperate31.A.disappointmentB.fearsC.feelingsD.thrills32.A.managedB.failedC.intendedD.hesitated33.A.trie

donB.tookonC.putonD.carriedon34.A.laterB.furtherC.earlierD.former35.A.gainedB.liftedC.sankD.lowered36.A

.seatsB.hospitalC.boatD.water37.A.introducedB.performedC.explainedD.taught38.A.regainingB.refreshingC.repeatingD.reporting39.A.bored

B.heartbrokenC.worriedD.exhausted【答案】25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D30.D31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B36.D37.B38.A39.D【解析】【导语】本文为一

篇记叙文，讲述了于逸飞在暴雨袭击郑州时，救出了困在洪水淹没的地铁里大约12个人的故事。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当暴雨来袭时，郑州市的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了201.9毫米，创造了郑州历史上的新记录，他救了大约12名被困在洪水中的地铁车厢里的人。A.as

ked询问；B.prevented阻止；C.thought认为；D.save救。根据文章倒数第二段第一句中“saveavictimfromdrowning”可知，于逸飞救了12名被困乘客。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意同上。A.record记录；B.number数字；C.point意义；D.depth深度。根据“astherainfallinZhengzhoureached201.9millimetersbet

ween4pmand5pm”及“inthehistoryofZhengzhou”可知，郑州的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，创造了郑州历史上的新记录。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲过屏障，进入地下区

域。A.worked起作用；B.watered浇水；C.crashed猛撞；D.pulled拉。根据后文“enteredtheundergroundarea”可知，洪水冲过屏障，进入地下区域。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

火车突然停了下来，这时车厢里的水开始上涨，把乘客困在车厢里。A.rising上升；B.waving挥动；C.building建造；D.disappearing消失。根据下文“Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages”可以

推测，火车停了下来，水开始上升。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，于逸飞无法离开，担心自己的生命安全，绝望地给父亲打了个电话。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C

.unusual不寻常的；D.unable不能够的。根据“trappingpassengersinside”可知，于逸飞不能离开车厢。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.alarming令人担忧的；B.unique独特的；C.consid

erate考虑周到的；D.desperate绝望的。根据“fearingforhislife”可知，于逸飞担心自己的生命安全，绝望地给父亲打电话。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们的恐惧增加了。A.disappointm

ent失望；B.fears恐惧；C.feelings感觉；D.thrills兴奋。根据“Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages”可知，随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们更加恐惧了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

当地铁工作人员赶到时，于逸飞设法逃了出来。A.managed设法（完成）；B.failed失败；C.intended打算；D.hesitated犹豫。根据“Ashemadehiswaytosafety”可以推测，于逸飞成功地出了车厢。故选A项。【33题详解

】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白大褂，回到站台去救其他乘客。。A.triedon试穿；B.tookon承担；C.puton穿上；D.carriedon继续。根据“thewhitemedica

lcoatgiventohimatthehospital”及“returnedtotheplatformtosaveotherpassengers”可知，于逸飞穿上白大褂准备救人。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词及副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.later之后；B.

further进一步；C.earlier早些时候地；D.former之前的。根据“giventohimatthehospital”可知，白大褂是早些时候给他的。former“之前的”为形容词，此处应用副词earlier。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多受惊的人一看

见他，就大大受到鼓舞，精神抖擞起来。A.gained获得；B.lifted举起，提高；C.sank下沉；D.lowered降低。根据“theirspirits”可知，此处考查固定搭配liftone’ss

pirits表示“振奋精神”。故选B项。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的乘客被救出水面，于指导其他人如何采取关键步骤来拯救落水者。A.seats座位；B.hospital医院；C.boat小船；D.water水。根据后文“Yui

nstructedothersinthekeystepstosaveavictimfromdrowning”可知，乘客们被救出水面。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他持续对那些因冷水而遭受低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏。A.i

ntroduced介绍；B.performed进行，实施；C.explained解释；D.taught教。根据后文“CPR(心肺复苏)onthoseunconsciousandneardeathfromdrowning”以及

文章最后一段第一句“hespentanexhaustingsixhoursgivingCPRtopassengers”可知，于逸飞持续对濒临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏，应用动词performed。故选B项。【【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识后，她和于一起治疗其他人。A

.regaining恢复；B.refreshing使恢复精神；C.repeating重复；D.reporting报告。根据“consciousness”及“shejoinedYuintreatingothers”可知，女医

生在恢复意识后，也参与到急救中去。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于很累，但他还是聚集力量，试图帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.bored无聊的；B.heartbroken心碎的；C.worried担心的；D.exhausted精疲力竭的。根据“hegathereduph

isstrength”可知，于逸飞是精疲力尽的。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalCelebrationbetweenNewZealandandChina___40__

_(hold)withhigh-qualityperformancesattheNewZealandNationalMuseumonSundaynight.___41___(art)fromsouth-westernCh

ina’sChongqingpresentedtheWellingtonaudience___42___SichuanOperaPerformance.Theperformancesperfectlysho

wedthecharmofChinesecultureandarttotheaudience.GuoZongguang,___43___isthedirectoroftheChinaCulturalCenterinNewZealand,stressedth

atthisshowwasoneof___44___mostimportanteventsinthisyear’scultureexchangesbetweenChinaandNewZealand.BrettHudson,amemberofParliament,

acknowledgedthatChina,nowNewZealand’slargesttradingpartner,providedNewZealanderswiththousandsandthousandsofjobs.“Ourrela

tionshipwithChinais___45___(extreme)important.Ourtwo-waytradenowtops28billionNewZealanddollarsin2018,___46___(

help)NewZealandersimprovelifestylesforfamilies,anditisstrengtheningeven___47___(far)throughculturalexchangesandbetterunder

standingofoneanother.”Overall,theMid-AutumnFestivalCelebrationwasagreatsuccess,showcasingthe___48___(rich)andbeautyo

fChineseculturetothepeopleofNewZealand.Italsohighlightedthestrongandmutuallybeneficialrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,bothintradea

ndculturalexchange.Sucheventsserveasareminderoftheimportanceof____49____(promote)understandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentnationsandcultures.【

答案】40.washeld41.Artists42.with43.who44.the45.extremely46.helping47.further48.richness49.promoting【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上周日晚，中新两国中秋联

欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行，演出质量上乘。文章介绍了晚会以及中国与新西兰文化交流的意义。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：上周日晚，中新两国中秋联欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行，演出质量上乘。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The

Mid-AutumnFestivalCelebrationbetweenNewZealandandChina，谓语用单数。故填washeld。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们

为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演。作主语，表示“艺术家”应用可数名词artist，空格前无表示数量的限定词，所以此处应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Artists。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观

众带来了川剧表演。短语presentsb.with表示“把……展现给某人”。故填with。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词GuoZongguang，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用wh

o。故填who。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。mostimportant为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。【45题详

解】考查副词。句意：我们与中国的关系极其重要。修饰形容词important应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，中新双边贸易额已突破280亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善了家庭生活方式，两国在文化交流和相互了

解方面也在不断加强。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该用非谓语形式状语，动词help和句子的主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填helping。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：2018年，中新双边贸易额已突破280亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善

了家庭生活方式，两国在文化交流和相互了解方面也在不断加强。根据后文“betterunderstanding”可知此处far应用比较级形式，表示“进一步”。故填further。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：

总的来说，中秋节庆祝活动非常成功，向新西兰人民展示了中国文化的丰富和美丽。作动词的宾语，应用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动提醒人们促进不同国家和文化之间的理解和友谊的重要性。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填promotin

g。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分）单词填空，请在答题卡填写完整单词。50.Heishardlylikelytoa______(承认)heiswrong.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】admit##dmit##acknowledge##cknowledge【解析】【

详解】考查动词。句意：他不大可能承认自己错了。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用动词admit或acknowledge，且上文为短语belikelytodosth.，空处用动词原形。故填admit/acknowledge。51.Youshouldr

eallystrikeab_______(平衡)betweenstudyandrelaxationsothatyoucanmakeprogressinyourstudy.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】balance

##alance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该在学习和放松之间取得平衡，这样你才能在学习上取得进步。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用名词balance，可数名词，在句中作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填balance。52.Hisbeneficialtipsenabl

edmetoa______(适应)myselftothenewsurroundingsquickly.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】adapt##dapt##adjust##djust【解析】【详

解】考查动词。句意：他有益的建议使我很快适应了新环境。固定搭配enablemetodosth意为“使某人能够做某事”，设空处应填动词原形，与空前的to构成不定式作宾语补足语；动词adapt意为“（使）适应”，其短语ad

aptoneselfto“适应……，使自己适应……”符合句意；此外，动词adjust意为“（使）适应”，其固定短语adjustoneselfto“使自己适应于”也符合句意。故填adapt/adjust。53.Heisp_______(尤其地)gen

erouswithhistime,forwhichIamverygratefultohim.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】particularly##articularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他尤其愿意花时间，为此我对他非常感激。根据中英

文提示可知，particularly尤其地，副词，在句中修饰形容词generous。故填particularly。54.Eachi_______(个人)shouldbetreatedwiththesamerespectandkindness.(根据中英文提示单词拼写

)【答案】individual##ndividual【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该受到同样的尊重和善意。根据中英文提示可知，individual个人，可数名词，由Each可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语，故填indivi

dual。55.DuetotheTVprogramme,thereisas______(显著的)changeintheattitudetowardstraditionalChinesecostumes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写

)【答案】significant##ignificant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于这个电视节目，人们对中国传统服饰的态度发生了重大变化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词change，由首字母提示s可知，“显著的”的形容词是significant。故填significant

。56.Ionlyeatfastfoodonano________(偶尔的)basis,asItrytomaintainahealthydiet.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】occasional##ccasional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我只

是偶尔吃快餐，因为我想保持健康的饮食。根据中英文提示可知，occasional偶尔的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词basis，onanoccasionalbasis偶尔，故填occasional。57.Icaugh

tab______(短暂的)glimpseoftheshootingstarbeforeitdisappeared.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】brief##rief【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：

在流星消失之前，我瞥见了它一眼。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用形容词brief，作定语修饰glimpse。故填brief。58.Thesurveyresultsshowedthatthem______(大部分)oftheres

pondentspreferredthenewproductovertheoldone.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】majority##ajority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：调查结果显示，大多数受访者更喜欢新产品

而不是旧产品。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用名词majority，构成themajorityof表示“大多数”。故填majority。59.Despiterepeatedattempts,theart

galleryr______(拒绝)theartist’sworkasitdidnotmeettheirstandards.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】rejected##ejected【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管一再尝试，美术馆还是拒绝了这位艺术家的作品

，因为它不符合他们的标准。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用动词reject，作谓语，根据后文did可知为一般过去时。故填rejected。第四部分书面表达（满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）60.

为培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，学校团委现向全校学生征集身边相关“感动校园”事迹，并决定对事迹人物进行评选以及表彰。假定你是李华，请向团委负责人写一份邮件，推荐相关入物入选。邮件内容需包含以下内容要点：1.写信目的；2.推选理由（即被推选人主要贡献）；3.被推选人对本人的影响。注

意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3.词汇参考：社会主义核心价值观TheCoreSocialistValues团委YouthLeagueCommitteeTowhomitmayconcern,___

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________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Towhomitmayconcern,Iamwritingtorecommendmyfriendandclassmate,ZhangWei

,asaqualifiedcandidatefortheupcomingevaluationandrecognitionofindividualswhoembodyandpromotethecoresocialistvalues.ZhangWeie

xemplifiesthesevaluesinhiseverydaylife.Heisalwayswillingtolendahelpinghandtothosewhoneedit,bothinourcla

ssandinthewidercommunity.Hehasbeenakeyorganizerofvolunteeractivitiesinourschool,andhashelpedtoraisefun

dsandawarenessforarangeofsocialcauses.ZhangWei’scontributionsreflecthisdeepcommitmenttothevaluesofsocialism,and

hehashadameaningfulimpactonthosearoundhim.Hehasinspiredmanyotherstudentstogetinvolvedincommunityservice,andhashel

pedtocreateamorecaringandsupportiveatmospherewithinourschool.BasedonZhangWei’simpressivededicationtosocialcausesandhispositiveimpactonourcommunit

y,Ihighlyrecommendhimforconsiderationintheevaluationandrecognitionprocess.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属

于应用文。为培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，学校团委现向全校学生征集身边相关“感动校园”事迹，并决定对事迹人物进行评选以及表彰。要求考生给团委负责人写一份邮件，推荐相关入物入选。【详解】1.词汇积累日常生活：everyd

aylife→dailylife影响：impact→influence参与：getinvolvedin→takepartin奉献：dedication→devotion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：BasedonZhangWei’sim

pressivededicationtosocialcausesandhispositiveimpactonourcommunity,Ihighlyrecommendhimforconsiderationintheevaluationand

recognitionprocess.拓展句：BasedonZhangWei’simpressivededicationtosocialcausesandhispositiveimpactonourcommunity,Ihighlyrecommendthatheshouldbetake

nintoconsiderationintheevaluationandrecognitionprocess.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iamwritingtorecommendmyfriendandclassmate,ZhangW

ei,asaqualifiedcandidatefortheupcomingevaluationandrecognitionofindividualswhoembodyandpromotethecoresocialistvalues.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Based

onZhangWei’simpressivededicationtosocialcausesandhispositiveimpactonourcommunity,Ihighlyrecommendhimforconsiderationintheevaluationandrecognitionproc

ess.(运用了过去分词作状语)听力1—5CBBCA6—10CBBAA11—15ACACC16—20BACBC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com