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英语参考答案第1页（共4页）2021届高三第一次联考英语参考答案第一部分：1-5BACAB6-10CABAB11-15ABACB16-20CCBCA第二部分：第一节：21-25BBAAB26-30DCCCD31-35DAADB第二节：36-40CFEAG第三部分：第一节：41-45DACBC46-

50DABCA51-55DBDCB56-60ABDCA第二节：61.it62.changes/willchange63.beingraised64.when65.harder66.toignore67.mirroring68.increasingly69.str

anger’s/strangers’70.that第四部分：第一节：Yesterdayonmywayhome,Isawthelittleboyplayingjustbesideaconstructionsitew

ithironsheetsablockeditasafence.Iwentovertowarnhim∧thepotentialdanger.Hesmiledshyatmeandwalkedaway.blockingof/aboutshylyJus

tatthatmoment,thefencefallsdownrightthereonthesamespotwhichthekidwasplaying.Iwasshockedfellwhereandhurriedtoseet

hathewashurtorsomething.ButIsawhimrunningaway.Hesomehowpanickedeither.whether/iftooMiracleshappeneveryday.Wes

houldalwaysbesensitiveandnotletthenoiseoftheworldtodeafenusandfail删除tonoticesmallandamazingwondersofourplanet.but第二

节：PossibleversionAmemorablecommunityserviceLastFriday,Isawanoticeinourcommunitycallingonpeopletoperformvoluntaryservice,whichs

parkedmygreatinterest,urgingmetosharethenewswithmyfamily.Afteraheateddiscussion,wedecidedtohelpwithtrashpicking.OnSun

daymorning,wejoinedourneighborsandteamedupwithotherstoworkmoreefficiently.ThetrashwassmellyandtheamountwassodiscouragingthatatonepointIalmo

stwantedtobackout,butmyteammatesencouragedmetocarryon.Whenwesawourcommunityfinallytookonanewlook,weallfeltproud.英语参考答案第2页（共4页）Exhaus

tedbutsatisfied,Ireturnedhome.ItisnotuntilthenthatIrealizedthatexhaustionisnothingcomparedtothejoyoftakingonresponsibilityasamemb

erofthecommunity.【参考答案解析】21.B。细节理解题。根据该部分中Inadditiontoarangeofraciallysourcedmeatproducts,…attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbut

cherydemos,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops可知。22.B。细节理解题。根据该部分的Ifyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbe

thattheNationalHoneyShow…可知。23.A。推理判断题。根据文中相关描述及最后一段onethingiscertain:peoplearecrazyabouttheirfood等信息可知。24.

A。细节理解题。根据第1段的相关信息可知。25.B。细节理解题。根据第2段及heneededtolookafterhismotherandtakeoverthefamilyfarm等信息可知。26.D。推理判断题。根据文中Dennis的话Ithinkamedicalworkerde

servesitmorethanI…“把自己的口罩捐出来给更需要的人用”可知。27.C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Dennis的善举得到了回报，他得到了自己多年梦寐以求的大学文凭，故选C。28.C。细节理解题。根据第1段B

utinthisway,whathappenstopilotscanbeexpressedclearlyandbriefly.可知。29.C。细节理解题。根据第2段的相关信息可知。30.D。推理判断题。根据第4段的Thistermmighteasethesuddenandstr

ongimpactonearsandcauseslesspanicamongpassengersinanemergency可知。31.D。观点态度题。根据最后1句Ferdi的话Butthemostimportantpartofthechallengeisthatasmoothflightcanb

ethusensured可知。32.A。写作意图题。第2段主要是为了表达机器人是怎样帮助人类的，故选A。33.A。词义猜测题。根据该部分前后的语义可知该词意为“消除、去除”，故选A。34.D。主旨大意题。第4段主要讲述了机器人的发展给人带来的挑战和担

忧，故选D。35.B。推理判断题。根据该段中的workside-by-sidewithourrobotcolleagues…managetogohandinhandwiththem等信息可知。41.D。一直以来，我喜欢在那儿购物，不是因为那些旧衣服、旧书可以讨价还价，而是因

为在那可以体验到的特殊经历。42.A。见上。adventure:奇遇，特殊的经历。43.C。然而有一次经历却一直浮现在我的脑海里。standout:突出，突显。44.B。那天，我在那家慈善店里的书架上找些之

前没有读过的书。见后文中的bookshelves。45.C。突然间，我注意到（听到）一个非常细小的声音。46.D。一个小女孩，大约4岁左右，她坐在地上，完全沉浸在那些知道或不知道的词语里。（be）lost

in:陷入……47.A。这一幕勾起我许多回忆，我想起了自己教女儿读书的情形……48.B。我低头对她笑着说，“你读得真棒！”从后文的lookup可知。49.C。她抬起头，露齿而笑，接着又读了起来。toothy

:(笑时)露齿的。50.A。我转回身，又在书架上找着，任由她甜美的声音溢满心田。51.D。当妈妈告诉她得走了时，她就把书放回并整理好，又抬头对我笑了笑。52.B。见上。neatly:整齐地。英语参考答案第3页

（共4页）53.D。接着，她上前一步，两只胳膊搂着我的腰，给了我一个真诚的拥抱。54.C。见上。55.B。突然之间，我感到心里暖暖的，眼睛湿润了，脸上却带着笑容。56.A。我轻轻地拍着她的背，而她却蹦蹦跳跳地到了妈妈身边。57.B。所有的一切都在片刻之间。58.D。一

句友好的话、一个温柔的拥抱，会有多么强大的力量啊！59.C。它们会深入人心，使它永久地改变。60.A。给予、分享爱的力量是世上最强大的力量。【听力录音原文】Text1W:Youtoldmeyesterdayitwouldrainforsuretoday.Lookatthebright

sunoutside!M:Well,IguessIhavetoeatmywords.Text2W:Hello,canyoutellmeiftherestaurantisopenonSundays,please?M:Yes,it'sopeneveryeveningfro

m7toaround10o'clock.Text3W:Whatareyoudoing?Annaisonthephoneforyou.M:lcan'tspeaktohernow.I'msendinganimportante-mail.Text4M:Myeyesa

retear-filled,evenifIworkonthecomputerforalittlewhile.I'vetakenthemedicineyougavemelasttime,butithasn'tworked.W:Well,theseeyedropsco

uldhelpyou.Puttheminthreetimesaday.Text5M:DoyoulikethewayIorganizedthefilesinthebookcase,Ms.Stanford?W:Yes,y

ou'vedoneagoodjoboforganizingthem,butwhatdidyoudowiththeoldcasesintheyellowboxes?M:Imovedthoseintothedrawers,sincewedon'tusethemveryoften.W:Tha

t'sagoodidea.Text6W:John,whendidyousaytheconferencewithourbigcustomersistoday?M:Itstartsattwoo'clock.Whydo

n'twehavelunchearlyandstartoutat12:00?W:Whyleavesoearly?Thetrafficafterlunchhourcouldgetbetter.M:Butwehavetobether

eatleastanhourearlytosetuptheequipmentforthepresentation.W:Oh,you'reright.Text7W:Haveyoudecidedonwhetheryouaregoingtoapplyforth

ejobinthemarketingdepartment?M:Idon'tthinkIamgoingtoapplyforitbecausethepositiondoesn'tpayasmuchasI'vethought.W:That'st

ruebutthereisagreatchanceforaquickpromotionthere.Inacoupleofyearsyou'llbeinmuchbettersituation.M:Hmm...Ithinkyouhaveapointthere.MaybeI

shouldtrytoseeifIcangetthepositionfirst.Afterall,Imightnotevenbeconsideredforit.Text8M:Howareyournewneighbours,Susan?英语参考答案

第4页（共4页）W:Theyseemniceenough,buttheirsonisdrivingmecrazy.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Hecomeshomeeverynightaround10withhiscarradioonloud

ly.Itstopsassoonasheturnsthecaroff.Butbythenmykidsarewideawake.M:Oh,no.W:Sometimesittakesustillmidnightjusttogetthemtosettledownagain.M:Haveyoutried

talkingtothem?W:Wehaven'tevenreallymetthemyetexcepttosayaquickhello.And...um...Ifeelstupidcomplaining.M:Yousaiditwasdrivingyoucrazy.W:Well,I'mju

stnotgettingenoughsleepandneitherarethekids.M:Maybeyoucouldgooversometimewithalittlegift:aplantfortheyardorsomething.Thenyoucouldtalk

aboutyourtroublewiththem.Text9W:Howwasyourwintersportstrip?M:ItwasOK.Wewenttoadifferentholidaycentrethistime.Th

erewasn'tasmuchsnowasexpected,buttherewasstillenoughtotrysnowboarding!W:Sowasitthefirsttimeyou'ddoneit?M:Mmm,butmyolderbroth

erhadbeenbefore,sohehiredsomeequipmentformeandwewentupthesnow-coveredhill.Iwassoondoingafewjumpsandthings.W:Great!M:OnethingIfound,though,wastha

tmyskatingreallyhelpedmetobalance.W:Anddidyouwearahelmetandsoon,toprotectyourself?Mymumalwaysremindedmetocareaboutthingsliketh

at.Youknow,theprofessionalsallweartherightequipmenttoavoidgettinghurt.M:Talkingofprofessionals,Isawonedoingsomeamazingsnowboardingmo

vesatashowthere.Otherpeoplewhoweren'treallyskilledenoughwerecopyinghim.Iwouldn'ttryit—I'mhappyjustdoingthethingsIcando!W:Willyougoskiingorsno

wboardingnextholiday?M:Well,thesnowboardingwascertainlygreatfun!I'vereachedagoodlevelinskiing,though,andIwanttokeepitup.Soifthere'ss

now,I'dratherdothatthananythingelse.Text10M:SylviaEarleisanunderwaterexplorerwhowasbornintheUSAin1953.Shebecameinterested

intheworld'soceansfromanearlyage.Whenshewas16,shefinallygotachancetomakeherfirstdive.Itwasthisdivethatinspiredhertobecomeanund

erwaterexplorer.Shehasalsomadethedeepestdiveever,reachingarecord-breakingdepthof381meters.In1970,shebecamefamousaroundtheworldwhenshebecamethec

aptainofthefirstall-femaleteamtoliveunderwater.Theteamspenttwoweeksinanunderwater"house".Theresearchtheycarriedoutshowedthe

damagethatpollutionwascausingtooceanlife.Herteamalsostudiedtheproblemofoverfishing.Sincethenshehaswrit

tenseveralbooksandmagazinearticlesinwhichshesuggestswaysofreducingthedamagethatisbeingdonetotheworld'soceans.Onew

ay,shebelieves,istorelyonfishfarmsforseafood,andreducetheamountoffishingthatisdoneoutatsea.Althoughshenolongereatsseafoodherself,sherealize

stheimportanceitplaysinourdiets.Itwouldbewrongtotellpeopletheyshouldstopeatingfish,shesays.