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西北狼联盟2020—2021学年度开学质量检测高2021届英语试题(全卷共六个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共三部分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersbringtothepicnic?A.So
medrinks.B.Somefruit.C.Somedesserts.2.Whatdidthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Theacting.B.Themusic.C.Thescenery.3.What
isthewomangoingtodo?A.Playbaseball.B.Watchagame.C.Doherwork.4.Whatwillthewomanworkas?A.Anassistant.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.5.Whatarethespeakerstalki
ngabout?A.AnewTVset.B.ATVprogram.C.Aradioprogram.第二节(共15小题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemantaketosch
ool?A.Fivebooks.B.Threepens.C.Tworulers.7.Whydoestheman’sbackhurt?A.Hestudiesfortoolong.B.Hepicksupsom
edictionaries.C.Hecarriesaheavybackpack.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wholostthecarkeys?A.Kelsey.B.Tim.C.David.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inthe
mainoffice.C.InTim’soffice.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesEmmaneed?A.Dresses.B.Shirts.C.Pants.11.WhyisEmmaunsureofthestore?A.Shewantsthelateststyles.B.S
hewantsalotofchoices.C.Shewantshelpfulclerks.12.WhatdoesEmmaoftendo?A.Sheoftengoestofashionshows.B.Sheoftenreadsthefashionmaga
zines.C.Sheoftenshopsinthedepartmentstore.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whogotanewjob?A.Anna.B.Anna’sfather.C.Anna’smother.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’snewhouse
?A.Ithassmallrooms.B.Ithasfewwindows.C.Ithasmanytreesaroundit.15.HowdoesAnnafeelabouttheoldhouse?A.Shemissesit.B.Shethink
sit’spretty.C.Shelovesitthemost.16.WhenisDavecomingoverprobably?A.Thissummer.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweekend.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisamajorchallenget
hatStevieWonderhashadtoface?A.Hisunsuccessfulrecords.B.Pressurefromothermusicians.C.Notbeingabletousehiseyes.18.Whendid
StevieWonderstarthisprofessionalcareer?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof11.C.Attheageof19.19.HowmanyGrammyAwardsd
idStevieWonderreceive?A.10.B.25.C.30.20.WhatkindsofsongsdidStevieWonderoftenrecord?A.Rapsongsaboutlife.B.Sadsongsaboutdeath.C.Happ
ysongsaboutlove.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurAnnualCulturalEven
tsANightinRioWeareproudtobringtheenergyandenthusiasmofBrazilianCarnivaltoCharlottewithANightinRio!Getatasteo
fCarnivalthroughdancing,livemusic,authenticfood,drinksandmarketplace.Putonyourgreenandyellow,andjoinusfortheunforgettableexperienceofBrazilianC
arnival!Date:Saturday,February24,2019Location:NeighborhoodTheatre,CharlotteTime:7PMTICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOORRitmo&SaborWeare
thrilledtobringtheannualcelebrationRitmo&SaborFestival!FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREEdancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLati
ncuisine,thisfestivalwillbeafantasticcelebrationfortheentirefamilytoenjoy!Foodandbeerwillbeavailableforpurchase.C
omeouttoenjoyagreatsummereveningofRitmo&Sabor!Date:SaturdayJuly2,2019Location:International&CulturalCenter,Charlotte
Time:5-11PMFREEADMISSIONLasAméricasJoinusintheannualcelebrationLASAMÉRICAS!WedisplayourhistoryandidentityofLatinAmericathroughmusicalperformanc
es,story-tellingandpoetry.Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketofartsandcraftsandjoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmerican
cuisine.Date:August18,2019Location:MidwoodInternational&CultureCenter,CharlotteTime:2-7PMAdmissionisFREE
.LatinAmericanFestivalFestivalLatinoamericanoreturnsforits28thyear,withmusicalartistsanddanceperformances,adiv
erseauthenticselectionofLatinAmericanfood,visualartists,andastreetfestivalenvironmentwithactivitiesforthewholefamily.Location:Sym
phonyParkatSouthParkMall,CharlotteDate:SaturdaySept.29(1-8pm)Admission:$10;Childrenaged8&underarefree.1.WhatdoesRitmo&S
abormainlyprovide?A.Musicandvisualart.B.Foodandbeer.C.Danceandpoetry.D.Danceandfood.2.Whicheventrequiresaticketforaseven-year-oldchild?A.LasAm
éricas.B.Ritmo&Sabor.C.ANightinRio.D.LatinAmericanFestival.3.Theeventin_________isheldinthefirstquarte
roftheyear.A.NeighborhoodTheatreB.International&CulturalCenterC.MidwoodInternational&CultureCenterD.SymphonyParkatSouthPar
kMall【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个年度文化活动的情况,包括活动时间、地点以及收费情况等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ritmo&Sabor部分中“FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREE
dancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLatincuisine,thisfestivalwillbeafantasticcelebrationfortheentirefamilytoenjoy!(以舞蹈表演、免费舞蹈课程和美味、正宗的拉丁美食为特色,这个节日将
是全家人一起享受的美妙庆祝活动!)”可知,Ritmo&Sabor主要提供舞蹈和食物。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ANightinRio部分中“TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOOR(票
只在门口有售)”;Ritmo&Sabor部分中“FREEADMISSION(免门票)”;LasAméricas部分中“AdmissionisFREE.(免门票)”以及LatinAmericanFestival部分中“Admission:$10;Childre
naged8&underarefree.(门票:10美元;8岁及以下儿童免费)”可知,ANightinRio活动需要7岁小孩买票。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ANightinRio部分中“Date:Saturday,F
ebruary24,2019;Location:NeighborhoodTheatre,Charlotte(活动日期:2019年2月24日,星期六;地点:NeighborhoodTheatre,Charlotte)”R
itmo&Sabor部分中“Date:SaturdayJuly2,2019(活动日期:2019年7月2日,星期六)”;LasAméricas部分中“Date:August18,2019(活动日期:2019年8月18日)”以及LatinAmericanFestival部分中“Date:Satu
rdaySept.29(1-8pm)(活动日期:9月29日,星期六,晚上1点到8点)”可知,NeighborhoodTheatre内的活动于今年第一季度举行。故选A。BJamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodfromhisrightarm,nearlye
veryweekforthepast60years.Thereasoncandatebackaseriousmedicaloperation.Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhada
majorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthato
nceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsananti
body(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturally
producesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“Eve
rybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJames’init,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassave
dmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmo
steveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctor
ssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andth
ey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisab
lowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingbloo
ddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhiteb
loodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Heistoretireasablooddonor.B.Hesaved2.4millionpoo
rpeople.C.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.D.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph5?A.TodescribehowHarrison’sdo
nationscometoanend.B.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.C.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.D
.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.6.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Newdonorsareeasytofi
ndinashorttime.B.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.C.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.D.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.7.Whic
hofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireC.TheManwiththe“Golden
Arm”D.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabies【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JamesHarrison14岁时,做了一次重大的胸部手术后,决定一旦年满18岁,就开始尽可能
地献血,以帮助有需要的人们。并且他的一生也确实献了许多血,救助了许多人,也为Rhprogram做出了贡献。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequir
ed13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.
”(14岁时,詹姆斯·哈里森(JamesHarrison)做了一次大型胸部手术,之后需要13单位(3.4加仑)的血液。献血挽救了他的生命,他决定一到18岁,就开始尽可能定期献血。)可推知,他是一个心存感激的献血者。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意
题。根据文章第五段“Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalready
extendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroun
dedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.”(他的医生说,是时候停止捐赠了——他们当然不会掉以轻心。他们已经延长了他献血的年龄限制,为了保护他的健康
,他们现在要停止他的献血。他最后一次献血时,周围都是用他的血拯救的母亲和婴儿。)可知,第五段主要描述哈里森的献血是如何结束的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段““I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheH
erald.”(哈里森告诉《先驱报》说:“如果他们允许,我会继续下去。”)可推知,他会继续为Rh项目做贡献。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的“JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodfromhisrightarm
,nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years.”(在过去的60年里,詹姆斯·哈里森几乎每周都捐献右臂血液。)可知,本文主要讲述了JamesHarrison14岁时,做了一次重大的胸部手术后,决定一旦年满18岁,就开
始尽可能地献血,以帮助有需要的人们。并且他的一生也确实献了许多血,救助了许多人,也为Rhprogram做出了贡献。C项:TheManwiththe“GoldenArm”(那个拥有黄金手臂的人)可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。CItiscal
ledamobility(移动性)systemorwheelchair—anditcanbeseenatTokyoAirportmovingonitsown.Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandisabletofinditswayonitsownwithouthi
ttinganything.Ithasapre-programmedpathofabout600metersatTokyo’sHanedaInternationalAirport.Theridelastsseveralminutes.Ittravelsfromthesecurit
yareatotheboardinggateataspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.Butmanypeoplehopethistypeoftechnologycanhelpinotherplaces,suchashospitalsorparks
.Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit.Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopitthr
oughasimplecontroller.Itrunsonbatteriesandisprogrammedtoreturntowhereitstartedfromwhenitspassengergetsoff.ItwasdemonstratedonMondayb
yWHILL,thecompanybehindthetechnology.WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanat
thewheel.Theyareespeciallyusefulinthesedifficulttimeswhenwearelivingwiththecoronavirus(冠状病毒).“Weare…devel
opingourbusinessinordertohelprestoreaworldwherepeoplecanenjoymovingaroundwithpeaceofmind,”Sugiesaid.Thesystemishelpi
ngwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhoneedhelpwalkingthelas
tfewstepstotheboardinggate.What’smore,itcouldhelpJapanfreeuplabor.Japan,likemanyothernations,suffersfromalabor
shortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirpo
rtinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.8.Whatisspecialaboutthemobilitysystem?A.Itproducesnopol
lution.B.Itworksbysolarenergy.C.Itneedsnohelpattheairport.D.Itadjuststhespeedtothepath.9.WhatdoesSatoshiSugiethinkofthewheelchair?A
.Itisuselesstosomepeople.B.Itiswellworthusingwidely.C.Itneedstobefurthertested.D.Itmaynotworkwellinotherplaces.10.Whatisparagraph
4mainlyabout?A.Variousdifficultiesofboarding.B.Newtreatmentforthecoronavirus.C.Thereasonsforalaborsho
rtage.D.Theadvantagesofthemobilitysystem.11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Scienceandtechnology..B.
Businessandculture.C.SportsandmusicD.Geographyandhistory.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。
该系统不费人力、自行导航,可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所,有望得到广泛应用。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Itiscalledamobility(移动性)systemorwheelchair—anditcanbe
seenatTokyoAirportmovingonitsown.”(它被称为移动系统或轮椅ーー在东京机场可以看到它自己在移动。)。可知,这个移动系统不需要外在的帮助,靠自己运行。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“WHIL
LChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyareespe
ciallyusefulinthesedifficulttimeswhenwearelivingwiththecoronavirus(冠状病毒).”(WHILL首席执行官SatoshiSugie表示,机器人技术和自动驾驶技术减少了驾驶员的需求。在我们患有冠状病毒的这些
困难时期,它们特别有用。)““Weare…developingourbusinessinordertohelprestoreaworldwherepeoplecanenjoymovingaroundwithpeaceofmind,””(我们正在
......发展我们的业务,以帮助恢复一个人们可以以和平的心态自由移动的世界)可知,SatoshiSugie认为这项技术非常有用,值得广泛推广运用。故选B项。【10题详解】主题大意题。根据第四段“Thesyste
mishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhoneedhelpwalkingthelastf
ewstepstotheboardinggate.What’smore,itcouldhelpJapanfreeuplabor.Japan,likemanyothernations,suffersfro
malaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.”(这个系统在阻止冠状病毒传播的同时,也有助于扩大社会距离。它还可以帮助老年乘客和那些需要帮助的人走完登机口的最后几步。
更重要的是,它可以帮助日本解放劳动力。日本和其他许多国家一样,也面临着劳动力短缺的问题。这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工作。)可知,第四段主要介绍了移动系统的各种优点。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。A主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航,可广泛应用于机
场、医院或公园等场所,有望得到广泛应用。该产品是基于科学技术的,因此猜测这篇文章来自科学技术杂志。故选A项。DTheartificiallightingwhichlinestheworld’scoastlinescouldbehavi
ngasignificanteffectonspeciesthatrelyonthemoonandstarstofindfood,newresearchsuggests.Creaturessuchasthesandhopperorientate(确定方位)theirnight
lymigrationsbasedonthemoon’spositionandbrightnessofthenaturalnightsky.However,astudybyBangorUniversityandtheUniversityofPly
mouthshowsthepresenceofartificiallightcomingfromcitiesseveralkilometresaway(alsoknownasartificialskyglow)disruptsthelunarcom
passtheyusewhencoveringlongdistances.Insomecases,thiscanleadtoanimalstravellingtowardstheseaandawayfromfoo
d,whileinothersitreducesthechanceofthemriskingoutforfoodatall.WritinginCurrentBiology,researcherssaythiscouldthrowaclearth
reatnotjusttothehealthofsandhopperpopulations(沙蚤种群)butalsothewiderecosystem,sincetheyplayanimportantroleinbre
akingdownandrecyclingalgae(海藻)washeduponcoastlines.Dr.ThomasDavies,LecturerinMarineConservationattheUniversityofPlymouth(UK),said,“Artificialskyglowi
sthemostgeographicallywidespreadformoflightpollution.Surveyshaveshownitcancurrentlybedetectedabove23%oftheworld’scoastsnightl
y,andwithcoastalhumanpopulationssettoatleastdoubleby2060,itseffectsareonlygoingtoincrease.Ourresultsshowitisalreadyhavingob
viouseffectsonbiologicalprocessesthatareguidedbycelestial(天上的)lightsignals.”Throughthestudy,researchersf
indincreasingproofsthatlightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescaninfluencemarinespeciesinhabitingnearbybeaches,rockyshor
esandeventheseafloor.Theseresultshighlighthowmassivecitylightingcouldbeinshapingtheecologyofcoastlineskilometres
distantfromtheirnearesturbancentres.Theyalsohighlightthepotentialforartificialskyglowtoaffectotherspeciesthatundergom
igrationsusingthemoonasacompass.“Whileourunderstandingoftheeffectofstreetlightsonnaturehasimprovedgreatly,artificialskyglowha
sbeenlargelyoverlooked.Moreworkisurgentlyneededtofullyunderstandthedegreetowhichitisshapingthenaturalenvironment.”Dr.Thomas.1
2.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplace“disrupts”inparagraph2?A.disturbsB.makesC.unitesD.replaces13.WhatdoesDr.ThomasDav
iesexpressinparagraph4?A.Lightpollutionismoreseriousincoastalcities.B.Artificiallighthasbeenwidelyusedinthewo
rld.C.Artificiallightisofgreatusetoanimals’migrations.D.Lightpollutioncausedbyartificialskyglowisontherise.14.Whathaveresearchersfound
aboutlightpollution?A.Itisthemainpollutionincities.B.Itshapestheecologyoftheocean.C.Ithasagreateffectonsurroundings.D.Itaffectsthemigration
sofseacreatures.15.WhatdoesDr.ThomasDaviesthinkofthestudyofartificialskyglow?A.Itisuseless.B.Itisquitenece
ssary.C.Itisdoubtful.D.Itischallenging.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要阐述一项新的研究表明,世界海岸线上的人工照明可能对依靠月球和恒星寻找食物的物种有重大影响。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Creatures
suchasthesandhopperorientatetheirnightlymigrationsbasedonthemoon’spositionandbrightnessofthenaturalnig
htsky.(像沙蚤这样的生物根据月亮的位置和自然夜晚的亮度来确定它们的夜间迁徙的方向)”紧接着出现了转折副词“However”,因此推断下文会出现转折含义的内容,再根据划线句子中“thepresenceofartificiallightcomingfrom
citiesseveralkilometresawaydisruptsthelunarcompasstheyusewhencoveringlongdistances.”描述的是来自几公里外城市的人工光对于它们长距离迁徙
时使用的月球罗盘产生的是disturb的影响,结合上下句语义和逻辑关系,可知这种影响是负面的,根据选项意思,可知A项“扰乱”符合文意。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Artificialskyglowisthemostgeographi
callywidespreadformoflightpollution.Surveyshaveshownitcancurrentlybedetectedabove23%oftheworld’scoastsn
ightly,andwithcoastalhumanpopulationssettoatleastdoubleby2060,itseffectsareonlygoingtoincrease.(人造天空光是地理上最广泛的一种光污染形
式。调查表明,每晚在超过23%的世界海岸线被检测到人造天空光。到2060年,海岸线人口将翻倍,人造天空光的影响只会继续增加。)”由此可知人造天空光造成的光污染在增加,故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒
数第二段的“Theseresultshighlighthowmassivecitylightingcouldbeinshapingtheecologyofcoastlineskilometresdistantfromtheirnearesturbancentres.(这些研究结果强调了城
市的光在塑造海岸线的生态环境有非常巨大的影响,这些海岸线离最近的城市中心有数公里远)”由此可知,光污染对沿海城市的环境是有影响的,故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Whileourunderstandingoftheimpactsofst
reetlightsonnaturehasimproveddramatically,artificialskyglowhasbeenlargelyoverlooked.Moreworkisurgentlyneededtofullyunderstandtheextenttowhichitisshap
ingthenaturalenvironment.(虽然我们对路灯对自然的影响的理解有了很大的提高,但人造天空光对自然的影响在很大程度上被忽视了。迫切需要开展更多的工作,以充分了解它在多大程度上塑造了自然环境。)由此可推断,ThomasDavies博士认为我们对人
造天空辉光的研究是非常有必要的,故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Therealtestofourman
nerscomeswhenwearedealingwithourmostembarrassingmoments.Herearesometipsonhowtohandlethemwithgrace.Youruinasurprise.Ab
abyshowerorananniversarytripmeetsyourbigmouth.Nowthesecrethasbeengivenawayandyoufeelawful.Don’tlie.Makingupanotherstorytoc
overyourlooselipsmeansyouhavetokeeponwithit.___16___“Oh,theyhaven’tmentionedapartytoyou?”Thatsaid,ifthedeedisdoneandthere’snowaytomakeitup,acce
ptresponsibilityandapologize.Youbreakwind(放屁)inpublic.Despiteeffortstocontainit,youletoneout.___17___Ifit’sobviousyouaretheoffender,asimpl
e“pardonme”isenough.Nooneisinterestedinadetailedexplanationofwhatyouhadforlunch.Ifthesourceisunclear,youmightwanttoj
ustletitintheair.There’snoneedtodrawattentiontoanawkwardsituationifyoudon’thaveto.___18___Imagineifyouwentinforacheekkiss?Itcouldhavebeenw
orse,butstill…awkward.Ifithappens,thebestyoucandoisjusthandleitwell.___19___Bearinmindthateyecontactwithsmileisthecureforeverything.Yousay,“Con
gratulations!Whenareyoudue?”Andshe’snotpregnant.Thisranksasoneoftheworstunintentionaloffenceyoucansaytoawoman.Yournextmo
veshouldbesayingyou’resorry.Besincereaboutyourapology,andmostimportantly,moveon.___20___A.Youforgotsomeone’sname.B.Look
thepersonintheeye,smile.C.Youtryahugbutmeetahandshake.D.Thisletsthepeopleknowyoudorememberthem.E.Instead,trytoreintroduce
alittlequestion.F.Whetheryoutakeownershipdependsonthesituation.G.Continuingtoapologizeortalkingonandonaboutitonlymakesitworse.【答案】16.E17.
F18.C19.B20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种优雅地应对尴尬情况的方式。【16题详解】上文“Don’tlie.Makingupanotherstorytocoveryourlooselipsmeansyouhaveto
keeponwithit.(不要撒谎。编一个故事掩盖自己的“大嘴巴”意味着你要一直撒谎。)”说明让我们不要编故事,不要撒谎。那么该怎样做呢?所以E选项的“Instead(反而,而是)”可以起到承上启下的作用。下文“Oh,theyhaven’tmentionedapartytoy
ou?(他们还没有给你提到这个聚会吗?)”这是一个问题,对应了E选项中,“trytoreintroducealittlequestion.(试着再提出一个小问题)”,故选E。【17题详解】上文“Despiteeffortstocontainit,youleto
neout.(尽管你努力控制,但还是放屁了)”,下文“Ifit’sobviousyouaretheoffender,asimple"pardonme"isenough.(如果很明显是你妨碍到大家,简单的一句“对不起”就够了。)”以及“If
thesourceisunclear,youmightwanttojustletitintheair.There’snoneedtodrawattentiontoanawkwardsituationifyoudon’thaveto.(如果来源
不明显,就让它在空气里。如果没有必要,你不用让自己处在尴尬中。)”综合可知,公共场合放屁后,要根据具体情况来决定是否承认是自己做的,这与选项F表达的意思一致,F项中的thesituation指的就是前面提到的两种情况,故选F。【18题详解】根据第二、三、五段的
段首的句式特点,可知第四段段首句句式应该和其他三段一样,答案应该是A或者C。再根据下文“Imagineifyouwentinforacheekkiss?Itcouldhavebeenworse,butstill…awkward.(想象你进去是亲吻脸颊呢
?这可能更糟糕,但这仍然是尴尬的。)”这句话描述了“打招呼”时遇到的一种尴尬的情况,所以上面也是类似这样的糟糕的情况,选项C“Youtryahugbutmeetahandshake.(你想要拥抱得到的却是握手)”,符合语境,故选C。【19题详解】下文“Be
arinmindthateyecontactwithsmileisthecureforeverything.(记住带着微笑的眼神接触可以治愈一切。)”选项B“Lookthepersonintheeye,smile.(看着对方的眼睛,微笑。)”满足上下文的
连贯,B项中的eye和smile对应下文的eyecontactwithsmile,故选B。【20题详解】上文“Besincereaboutyourapology,andmostimportantly,moveon.(对你的道歉要真诚,最重要的是,道歉后,就继续(别的话题或事情)
。)”由此可知,道歉后,就不要再停留在这个话题上了,所以选项G“Continuingtoapologizeortalkingonandonaboutitonlymakesitworse.(继续道歉或重复说这
件事只会让事情更糟糕。)”进一步解释了上句的内容,故选G。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。YassinTerouownsarestaurantindowntownKnoxville.Onemorning,he___21___early,onlytofindsomeonehadattemptedtorobhisshop.Arockwas___22___
thrownthroughthewindowandbrokenpieceswereseeneverywhere.Butsincethefoodismade___23___eachmorningandthecashregistersare___24___everynight,thet
hiefwentawayempty-handed.Afterrealizingthepersonwhobrokeinwasprobably___25___insomeway,Yassin,insteadofbeing_
__26___,putupasignthatread“Ifyouarehungryorneedemergencymoney,just___27___tillweopen!Wearemorethanhappyto___28___youwhenweareopen!”Soun
dsunbelievable,right?ButtopeoplewhoknowYassin,itisnot___29___atall.WhenhefirstarrivedintheU.S.asarefugee
(难民),hestruggledtofindhis_____30_____becauseofdiscrimination.Buthequicklydiscoveredthebestwaytofightthe_____31_____hefeltwastobeloving.Wit
hthehelpoflocalcommunity(社区),Yassin_____32_____arestaurant.Hewelcomeseveryoneintohisrestaurant,regardlessoftheir_____33_____.Heknow
sandgreetshundredsof_____34_____bynamedaily,andtherelaxedand_____35_____atmospheremakesvisitingfeellikeseeingfamily.Atone
point,Yassinwasaccusedof“stealing_____36_____fromAmericans”bysomeonewhowaslaidoff.Despitethefactthatheisa
_____37_____citizenofthiscountryandthatheshouldjusthaveignoredhim,hecalmlyofferedto_____38_____themanwhoc
hargedhim.Yassin’srestaurantwas_____39_____withthetitleof“NicestPlaceofAmerica”byReadersDigestin2018.Hissuccesscomesfromthekindness,loveand_____4
0_____heshowsineverythinghedoes.Andofcourse,thefoodisdelicioustoo!21.A.droppedinB.slippedawayC.showed
upD.movedout22.A.apparentlyB.carelesslyC.casuallyD.narrowly23.A.deliciousB.freshC.attractiveD.healthy24.A.checkedB.cleanedC.removed
D.emptied25.A.hidingB.compromisingC.sufferingD.cheating26.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.relievedD.delighted27.A.waitB.continueC.escapeD.search28
.A.forgiveB.accompanyC.treatD.help29.A.satisfyingB.amusingC.surprisingD.challenging30.A.placeB.strengthC.interestD.
style31.A.sympathyB.hateC.lonelinessD.anxiety32.A.inspectedB.visitedC.decoratedD.started33.A.appearancesB.agesC.
differencesD.characters34.A.residentsB.customersC.touristsD.neighbours35.A.friendlyB.informalC.traditionalD.quiet36.A.mo
neyB.foodC.dreamsD.jobs37.A.foreignB.legalC.formerD.wealthy38.A.promoteB.understandC.employD.praise39.A.presentedB.associatedC.equippedD.cov
ered40.A.courageB.enthusiasmC.confidenceD.acceptance【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本
文是记叙文。文章讲述了YassinTerou的餐馆在关门后被人闯入,但是小偷一无所获。Yassin意识到闯入者可能正遭受某种痛苦后贴出标语,表明自己愿意帮助他的故事并回顾了Yassin在美国创业的成功。除了食物的美味,他的成功来自于他对
所做的一切都表现出的善良,热爱和接受。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一天早上,他很早就来到餐馆,却发现有人曾企图抢劫他的商店。A.droppedin临时拜访;B.slippedaway溜走;C.showedup出现;D.movedout搬出去。本段后面提到有人强行闯入了Yassi
n的餐馆想要抢劫,Yassin在早晨来到餐馆后发现了迹象,选择showedup合乎语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然有一块石头从窗户扔进了餐馆,屋内到处都可以看到碎片。A.apparently显然地;B.
carelessly粗心地;C.casually随便地;D.narrowly勉强地,狭窄地。Yassin到达餐馆后发现了有人用石块打碎玻璃后进入的证据,因此这是很明显的。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是,由于每天早晨都要新鲜烹制食
物,并且每天晚上都要清空收银机,所以小偷空手走了。A.delicious美味的;B.fresh新鲜的;C.attractive诱人的;D.healthy健康的。小偷没有偷到东西,说明餐馆每天的食物都是新准备的。故选B。【24题
详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,由于每天早晨都要新鲜烹制食物,并且每天晚上都要清空收银机,所以小偷空手走了。A.checked检查;B.cleaned清洗;C.removed移除;D.emptied清空。and前后表示
的是小偷空手离开餐馆的原因,即每天早晨餐馆的食物都是新准备的及收银机每晚都会被清空。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在意识到闯入者可能遭受某种痛苦之后,Yassin没有生气,而是贴出标语,上面写着“如果您饿了或急需用钱,请等我们开门!”A.hiding隐藏;B.co
mpromising妥协;C.suffering遭受,受苦;D.cheating作弊。由下一段的hungry可知,Yassin意识到这个小偷可能在遭受着饥饿,选择suffering合乎语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在意识到闯入者可能
遭受某种痛苦之后,Yassin没有生气,而是贴出标语,上面写着“如果您饿了或急需用钱,请等我们开门!”A.disappointed失望的;B.annoyed懊恼的;C.relieved宽慰的;D.delighted欣喜的。Yassin因为有人强
行闯入店中会感到生气的,但当他意识到小偷可能在挨饿,他便不再生气了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在意识到闯入者可能遭受某种痛苦之后,Yassin没有生气,而是贴出标语,上面写着“如果您饿了或急需用钱,请等我们开门!”
A.wait等待;B.continue继续;C.escape逃逸;D.search搜索。Yassin想帮助遭遇困境的人,因此张贴标志,意在向其传递信息:“请等待我们开门,你可以来店里得到我们的帮助”。选择wait合乎语境。故选A。【28题详解】考
查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们开门的时候,我们非常乐于帮助你。A.forgive原谅;B.accompany陪伴;C.treat对待;D.help帮助。由最后一段可知,Yassin是愿意帮助别人的人,因此此处选择help合乎语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨
析。句意:但是对于认识Yassin的人来说,这一点也不令人惊讶。A.satisfying令人满意的;B.amusing有趣的;C.surprising令人惊讶的;D.challenging具有挑战性的。由unbelievable及下一段Yassin乐于助人的事迹可知,了解Y
assin的人对于他所做的事情不会感到惊讶的。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他以难民身份首次到达美国时,他由于受到歧视,因此很费力地寻找自己的位置。A.place地点;B.strength强度;C.interest利益;D.style样式。
Yassin初来美国时,因为受到歧视,在美国社会很难找到自己的位置。findone’splace:找到自己的位置。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是他很快发现了抗击仇恨的最佳方法是关爱他人。A.sympathy同情;B.hat
e讨厌;C.loneliness孤独;D.anxiety焦虑。因为有人歧视Yassin,因此他感受到了别人对他的讨厌。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在当地社区的帮助下,Yassin开了一家餐馆。A.insp
ected检查;B.visited参观;C.decorated装饰;D.started开始,启动。由下文的他欢迎每个人进入餐馆可知,来到美国后,他开了一家餐馆。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他欢迎
每个人进入他的餐厅,无论他们有什么区别。A.appearances出现;B.ages年龄;C.differences差异;D.characters人物。Yassin欢迎每个人进入餐馆,因此他不去理会人和人的不同,他不会像某些人歧视他一样而去歧视别人。故选C
。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他每天都会认识并招呼数百名顾客,而轻松友好的气氛使就餐者像看见家人一样。A.residents居民;B.customers顾客;C.tourists游客;D.neighbours邻居。Yassin开了餐馆,因此每天要迎接很多顾客。故选B。【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他每天都会认识并招呼数百名顾客的名字,而轻松友好的气氛使就餐者像看见家人一样。A.friendly友好的;B.informal非正式的;C.traditional传统的;D.quiet安静的。顾客到店后感觉像是看到家人一样,因此餐
馆的气氛是让人感到放松的和友好的。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一次,Yassin被一个被解雇的人指控“偷美国人的工作”。A.money钱;B.food食物;C.dreams梦;D.jobs工作。有人失去了工作,其职责Yassin偷走了工作。故选
D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一次,Yassin被一个被解雇的人指控“偷美国人的工作”。A.foreign国外的;B.legal合法的,法律的;C.former从前的;D.wealthy富裕的。Yassin本可以不理会指控他的人,因此可知Yassin是一个合法的公民。
故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Yassin是这个国家的合法公民,他本应该不理会这个人,但Yassin还是冷静地提出要雇用这个人。A.promote促进;B.understand理解;C.employ雇佣;D.p
raise赞美。因为Yassin的乐于助人,即使面对指责,他也雇佣了那个失去工作的人。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Yassin的餐馆在2018年被《读者文摘》授予“美国最美地点”的称号。A.presented提出;B.associated联系;C.equippe
d装备;D.covered遮盖。Yassin的善举使他获得了称赞,被授予了荣誉。present…with…:授予,将某物赠与某人。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的成功来自于他对自己所做的一切都表现出善良,热爱和接受。A.courage勇气;B.enthusia
sm热情;C.confidence自信;D.acceptance接受。从Yassin的经历可知,他的成功源自他对一切的包容,关爱和善良,此处并列的三个名词是对Yassin品质的总结。故选D。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读
下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InadvanceoftheAlliedlandingsatNormandy,theBritishplannedtheaerialbombingoftheAmi
ensPrisoninnorthwestFrance.OnFebruary18,1944,18ofthelegendaryMosquitofighter-bombers(蚊式轰炸机)carriedouttheplan_
__41___(free)the700FrenchResistancemembers___42___(lock)upthere.Theweatherthatdaywassobadthatoneofthepilotsthought_
__43___atoughtaskitwas.However,thegroupstill___44___(fly)acrosstheEnglishChannelatjust15metersabovethewaves,thoughfivehadtoturnbackduetoradioandengin
eproblems.Nowdownto13planes,GroupCaptainCharlesPickardcarriedon___45___theraid.At12:01pm,thebombersattack
edtheprisonwalltoallowtheprisoners___46___routeofescape.TheywentontodestroytheblockswhereGermanofficerswerestandingg
uard,manyof___47___werekilledorwounded.TwoMosquitosalsoattackedthenearbytrainstation,___48___(buy)theprisonerstimewhiletheGermansoldiers
weredistracted.Onlytwoaircraftwerelostintheattack.While258prisonersescaped,102___49___(kill)intheraidandanother155werecaug
htandkeptasprisoners.EventodaythesheerskillandcourageshownbytheMosquitopilotsareconsideredtobe____50____(true)adm
irable.【答案】41.tofree42.locked43.what44.flew45.with46.a47.whom48.buying49.werekilled50.truly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在盟军登陆诺曼底
之前,英国人计划对法国西北部的Amiens监狱进行空中轰炸。1944年2月18日,18架传奇性的蚊式战斗轰炸机执行了解救被关押在那里的700名法国抵抗运动成员的计划。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1944年2月18日,18架传奇性的蚊式战斗轰炸机执
行了解救被关押在那里的700名法国抵抗运动成员的计划。分析句子结构可知free在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处修饰名词plan作后置定语,应用不定式。故填tofree。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1944年2月18日,18架传奇性的蚊式战斗轰炸机执行了解救被关押在那里的700名法国抵抗运动
成员的计划。分析句子结构可知lock在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the700FrenchResistancemembers构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填locked。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意:那天的天气非常糟糕,以至于一名飞行员认为飞行是一项多么艰巨的任务
啊。此处为感叹句作宾语,感叹后为名词task,应用what。故填what。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意:然而,这群人仍然在距离海浪仅15米的高度飞越了英吉利海峡,其中5人由于无线电和引擎故障不得不折返。根据后文ha
d可知,描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填flew。【45题详解】考查介词。句意:现在只剩13架飞机,舰长CharlesPickard继续进行袭击。结合句意表示“继续”短语为carryonwith。故填with。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意:下午12点01分,炸弹炸毁了监狱墙壁,为囚犯们
提供了一条逃跑路线。route为可数名词,此处表泛指“一条逃跑路线”应用不定冠词,且route是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们继续摧毁德国军官站岗的街区,许多德国军官或死或伤。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先
行词officers,作介词of的宾语,指人,应用关系代词whom。故填whom。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:两台蚊式战斗轰炸机还袭击了附近的火车站,在德军士兵分心的时候为俘虏争取了时间。分析句子结构可知buy在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语TwoMosquitos构成主动关系,故
应用现在分词作状语。故填buying。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:258名囚犯越狱,102人在突袭中被杀,155人被捕并被关押。根据上文escaped可知应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为102,谓语动词用复数。故填werekille
d。【50题详解】考查副词。句意:即使在今天,蚊式战斗轰炸机飞行员所表现出的纯粹的技能和勇气仍被认为是真正令人钦佩的。修饰后文形容词admirable,应用副词truly,作状语。故填truly。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一
节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其
下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thisweek
end,IwatchedafilmnamingDangal,whichtellsthestoryofafatherandhistwodaughters.Afterthatthefatherfindsthegirlshaveagiftforwrestling,hetrainsthemhardly.P
eoplecan'tunderstandhim,becausetheythinkwrestlingisformenonly.Sothefatherignorestheirstrangelook.Finally,whentheeldersisterwinsaninternationalmatcha
ndrealizeherfather'sdream,excitingtearsrundownhercheeks.HerachievementencouragesmoreIndiagirlstolearnwrestling.Thefil
mwasgreatandIdeeplymovedbythelovethefathershowshisdaughters.Ithinkitisworthseeingthesecondtime.【答案】1.naming→named2.去掉that3.hard
ly→hard4.So→But/Yet5.look→looks6.realize→realizes7.exciting→excited8.India→Indian9.I后加was10.the→a【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。简单讲述了自己看的电影《摔跤吧,爸爸!》的情节以及看后的感受。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:这周末,我看了一个被叫做《摔跤吧,爸爸!》的电影。分析句子可知,afilm后用name的非谓语动词形式作定语,且afilm
和name之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词形式,故把naming改为named。2.考查代词。句意:爸爸发现女儿有摔跤的天赋后,他努力地训练他们。此句,after做连词,引导时间状语从句,后直接加从句thefatherfindsthegirlsha
veagiftforwrestling,故去掉that。3.考查副词。句意:参见上题。hardly做副词,意思是“几乎不”,hard做副词,意思是“努力地”,根据句意,此句副词修饰动词trains,表示“努力地训练”,故把hardly改为hard。4.考查副词。
句意:但是爸爸不理睬这些人奇怪的眼神。结合上文爸爸一直努力训练他们,尽管“Peoplecan'tunderstandhim”人们不理解他,但是他不在乎,根据句意可知两句话之间是转折关系,故把So改为But/Yet。5.考查名词。句意:
参见上句。look当名词,表示“眼神;神情”时,是可数名词,此句中look前有their“他们的”,所以名词应该用复数形式,故把look改为looks。6.考查时态。句意:最后,当姐姐赢得国际比赛,实现了爸爸
的梦想时,激动的泪水从她脸上流下来。此句中and前谓语动词wins和其后谓语动词realizes时态和单复数保持一致,故把realize改为realizes。7.考查形容词。句意:参见上句。excit
ing“令人激动的”,常用来修饰物;excited“激动的”,常用来修饰人,tears是人所流出来的,代表了人的感受,故把exciting改为excited。8.考查形容词。句意:她的成就鼓励更多的印度女孩学习摔跤。名词girls前应该用形容词作定语,故把India改为In
dian。9.考查语态。句意:电影非常精彩,我被父亲对女儿的爱感动。分析句子可知,I“我”和move“感动”之间是被动关系,且副词deeply放在be动词之后,故在I后加was。10.考查冠词。句意:我认为这个电影值得再看一次。thesecondtime“第二次
”,是按照顺序排列的,强调顺序性。asecondtime“又一次;再一次”,根据句意,此句是表示再一次看这个电影。故把the改为a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.成年仪式在即,当你回首过往,一定有那么一些出现在你生
活中的人或事,给你带来深远的影响。请以此为主题写一篇讲演稿,准备在学校成年仪式典礼上对全校师生发表讲演。要点:1简要介绍这个人或事。2你从中学到了什么或对你产生了什么影响。注意事项:♦文中不能出现真实姓名或学校信息1.词数120左右。2.短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、
通顺。【答案】Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears,Iwasmostinfluencedbymybestfriend,Lucy.Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtimetalkingabouther.Sheisa
cutegirlwithshortblackhairandapairoftalkativeeyes.Sheispopularwithallmyclassmatesduetoherkindnessandpositiveattitudetowards
life.Generallyspeaking,sheisanexcellentstudentthatisworthmakingfriendswith.Istillrememberthatday,whenIgotaterriblegradein
amathtest.Tomysurprise,whenItoldmygradetoher,shegavemeawarmsmile,tellingmeshebelievedIcouldbecomeatopstudentagainoneday.Herenc
ouragementbroughtsuchgreatcomforttome.Thankstohercomfort,Igotoutoftheshadow(阴影)ofthefailure.Inmyeyes,Lucyistomewhatsunshineistoflowers.W
ithoutherwarmth,Iwouldn’thaveanopportunitytowatchmylifebloomsobrilliantly.HowluckyIamtohavesuchaninfluential
friend!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以“给你带来深远的影响的人”为主题,写一篇讲演稿,并在学校成年仪式典礼上对全校师生发表讲演。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般过去时和一
般现在时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.简要介绍这个人或事;2.你从中学到了什么或对你产生了什么影响。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)lookback;
beinfluencedby;haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.;apairof;bepopularwith;dueto;generallyspeaking;beworthdoing;makefriends;getaterriblegradei
n;toone’ssurprise;givemeawarmsmile;bringgreatcomfortto;thanksto;getoutof;inone’seyes;haveanopportunityto;aninfluentialfriend第三步:连词成句1.L
ookingbackatthepastthreeyears,Iwasmostinfluencedbymybestfriend,Lucy.2.Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtimetalkingabouther.3.Sh
eisacutegirlwithshortblackhairandapairoftalkativeeyes.4.Sheispopularwithallmyclassmatesduetoherkindnessandpositiveattitudetowardslife
.5.Generallyspeaking,sheisanexcellentstudentthatisworthmakingfriendswith.6.Istillrememberthatday,whenIgotaterriblegradeinamathtest.7
.Tomysurprise,whenItoldmygradetoher,shegavemeawarmsmile,tellingmeshebelievedIcouldbecomeatopstudentagainoneday.8.Herencouragementbrough
tsuchgreatcomforttome.9.Thankstohercomfort,Igotoutoftheshadow(阴影)ofthefailure.10.Inmyeyes,Lucyistomewhatsuns
hineistoflowers.11.Withoutherwarmth,Iwouldn’thaveanopportunitytowatchmylifebloomsobrilliantly.12.HowluckyIamtohavesuchaninfluentia
lfriend!根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast(供参考)2.表并列补充关系
:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,(供参考)3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+cl
ause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…(供参考)4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult(供参考)连
句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,【点睛】[高分句型1]】Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears,Iwasmostinfluencedbymybestfriend,Lucy.(现在分词短
语作状语和一般过去时的被动语态)[高分句型2]HowluckyIamtohavesuchaninfluentialfriend!(由How引导的感叹句)