【文档说明】北京市北京师范大学附属中学平谷第一分校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版无答案.docx，共(10)页，28.964 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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北京师范大学附属中学平谷第一分校2023-2024学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期中试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tak

eanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwent

uptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImo

vedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquickl

yandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerr

ywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedic

s(急救人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreal

ly____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____

8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9___

_tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,is

everything.1.A.regularB.familiarC.positiveD.typical2.A.choicesB.trendsC.relationsD.secrets3.A.NormallyB.ObviouslyC.Hope

fullyD.Luckily4.A.preservedB.releasedC.distinguishedD.abandoned5.A.gonethroughB.putupC.turnedinD.calledfor6A.f

orcedB.followedC.wheeledD.recommended7.A.boredB.frightenedC.confusedD.embarrassed8.A.expressB.shareC.gainD.inspire.9.A.talentB.achieveme

ntC.desireD.evidence10.A.attitudeB.standardC.abilityD.control第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个

适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ALondonMarathonrunnersawacompetitorwhoneededhelp.Thecompetitorhadfallentotheground,sohe____11____(pick)himup

.Whenhefelldownagain,hedecidedtosupporthimtothefinishline200metresaway.Matthew,therunnerwho____12____(selfless)helpedhiscompetitor,becamefamou

sontheInternet.Thetworunnersbecamefriendsand____13____(meet)atnextyear'sLondonMarathon,hopefully.B阅读短文，根据短文内容填

空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Depopisashoppingappwhichyoungpeopleusetobuyandsell____14____(use)clothes.Morethan

30millionpeoplefrom150countriesusetheapp,andsomeexpertsbelievethatDepopwillhaveabigimpactonglobalclothescompanies.O

neofthepeople____15____sellclothesonDepopis20-year-oldMoiraCampos.Shehasabout40,000followersand____16

____(sell)clothesonlineisherjob.Moiraandherbrotherbuyoldclothes,takephotosofthem,andthensellthem.Youngpeoplelikesustainablesho

pping____17____itisbetterfortheplanet.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Di

scoveringyourselfplaysanimportantroleininspiringyourconfidence.Bydoingso,youcouldknow___18___youareweakin.Andyoumayalsorealizeyou

’requiteagreatperson___19___greatstrengths.Sowhenyou’reinahardsituation,youwillbelieveinyourselfandspendthemostdifficulttimewi

thconfidence.Otherwise,youmaygiveupandthenloseeverything.Therefore,theability___20___(trust)yourselfwilldecideyourfuturealot.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，3

8分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOccasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues（场地）.Thefollowi

ngplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STR

EET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace

,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.BusinessExpoCenter1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNI

A92805TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-squar

e-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandcelebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexpe

riencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.AutomobileDrivi

ngMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachcommunityofElSegundo,California,theA

DMoffersawonderfulvenueforprivatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,t

he610Lairportspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourf

acilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANG

ELES,CALIFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewin

eandchampagneforacorkagefee.21.WhatcanyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?A.Enjoyfreeparking.B.Bringinoutsidewine.C.Experiencearoc

kandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.22.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?ABusinessExpoCenter.B.YamashiroHollyw

ood.C.HardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.23.Whatdothefourvenueshaveincommon?A.Theyofferoptionalplaces.B.Th

eyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.BTheGreatBookSw

apHi,sixthgraders!MynameisTonyHill.IampresidentoftheWindsorHighSchoolStudentCouncil.Yourteacherletmecometoyourclasstod

aytotellyouaboutareadingprojectthatwewanttodo,andweneedyourhelp.Ifyou’relikeme,youlovetoreadbutsometimeshaveahard

timefindingbooksyouwanttoread.Itseemsasifthebestbooksatthelibraryarealwayscheckedout.Tohelpgetmorebooksintopeople’shands,we’rep

lanningtheGreatCommunity(社区)BookSwap.Tomaketheprojectasuccess,weneedeveryone’shelp.Askyourparentsifthereareanyunusedbook

stakingupspace.Askyourfriendsandneighbourstodonateunwantedbooks.Maybeyouhavebooksyoulikedwhenyouwereyoungerbutdon’t

readanymore.Bringthemtoschoolandmakeayoungreaderhappy.Weneedallkindsofbooksforallkindsofreaders!TherearemanytimesI’dliketogobuynewbooks,

butIdon’thavealotofmoneytospendonthem.Wouldn’titbegreattoswapbooksrighthereinourcommunity?Volunteerswillorgani

zethedonatedbooks.Thenthebookswillbedisplayedatthecommunitycenter.Everyonewillbeabletoreadandhopefullyfindtheperfectbook.Studentswillbeallowedtoc

hooseuptotwobooksduringeachdayoftheswap.OurplanistohavethebookswapthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.Ifyoulikeread

ing,justcomeandlookthroughthecollectionofbooks.Eachgradewillhaveitsownweektobringinbooks.Rightnow,eighthgradeisbringinginbooks.Wheneverygradeha

sbroughtinbooks,wewillhavequiteaselection.Youwillprobablyfindatleastonenewbookthatyou’dliketoread.Whoknows?Maybeyou’llfindabooksogoodthatyouwon’tbeab

letoputitdown.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gohomeandcleanoutyourbookshelvesandclosets!24.WhydidTonyHillcometotheclassofsixthgraders?.A.Toexpl

ainareadingproject.B.Tointroduceanewly-builtlibrary.C.Toaskthestudentstohelpdonatebooks.D.Togivethesixthgradersadviceonreading.25.WhatisParagraph

4mainlyabout?A.Howthebookswapwillwork.B.Whenbookswillbebroughtin.C.Whatkindsofbooksareneeded.D.Whythebookswapisnecessa

ry.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Morebooksareneededinthefuture.B.Volunteersplay

animportantroleintheproject.C.Everyoneissuretobeabletofindthebookshewants.D.Studentshavealreadystartedhelpingwiththebo

okswap.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTonyHill?A.Realistic.B.Convincing.C.Independent.D.Ambitious.CNASA’sspacecraftDarthitan

asteroid(小行星)11.3millionkilometersawayataspeed,changingtheasteroid’sorbitandlowereditscycleperiodby15minutes,thespaceorganizationannouncedon

Monday.Somesaidthemoveshowstheworldmightnowbeabletopreventasteroids—thekindthatmadethedinosaursextinct—fromhittingtheEarth.Theasteroi

dthatwascontrolledbelongedtoadouble-asteroidsystem.Ithada160-meterdiameterwhiletheotherasteroid’sdiameterisover500meters.T

hebiggerasteroidcanbecomparedtotheonethatendedthedinosaurera67millionyearsago.Ahitfromanasteroidthatsizecancauseunimaginabledestruct

ion.However,itistooearlytoassertthattheworldhasgainedtheabilitytopreventasteroidsfromhittingus.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledwa

sonly160metersinsize.Itscycleperiodwaschanged,withoutchangingitsorbitsignificantly.Itisstillnotcleariftheorbitofamu

chlargerasteroidheadedtowardtheEarthcanbechangedsuccessfully.Inbrief,NASA’ssuccessinchangingthecourseofaharmfu

lasteroidisdefinitelypraiseworthy,butmuchmoreneedstobedonebeforewecansaytheworld’ssecurityfromsomeunpredictableasteroidisguarante

ed.Itshouldbenotedthatchangingtheorbitofanasteroidinvolvesmorethanjustsendinganobjectintospaceandcommandingittohittheasteroid.Whilei

tishardenoughtohitanasteroid,itisevenmoredifficulttolockontooneinthefirstplace.Itmeanshavingtheabilitytoobserveapproaching

asteroids,measuringtheirrespectivespeeds,anddecidingwhichonesmightposeadangertotheEarth.Therefore,there’smoretoDa

rthittingtheasteroidthanmeetstheeye.Andthesearekeyareaswhereglobalscientistsneedtoworkharderinthefuture.28WhatwasthelatestnewsaboutNASA?A

.Itsnewprogramfailed.B.Itsmannedspaceshiphitanasteroid.C.Itsspacecraftchangedanasteroid’sorbit.D.Itsspacecraftsaved

theearthfrombeingdestroyed.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheasteroidthatwashit?A.Itwascomparativelysmallinsize.B.Itsorbitwaschangedsigni

ficantly.C.Ittravelledatahigherspeedthanbefore.D.Itwaspowerfulenoughtoenddinosaurera.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingspac

ecraftstochangetheasteroidsorbits?A.Neutral.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Notmentioned.DDon’tputitoff,doitn

ow!Whydowespendsomuchtimenotdoingtheworkweshoulddo,orputtingoffsmalljobsthathavepileduptocreateabigproblem?Procrastinating,asp

uttingthingsofflikethisiscalled,isinourcharacterwehavenaturallysincebirth;weavoiddullordifficultjobsuntilit’stoolat

etodoanythingelse.“Weoftenputthingsoffalthoughweknowitwillmakelifemorestressful,”saysDr.Steel,anauthorityonthescienceofmotivation.“Ifthese

taskswerefun,we’djustdothemnow.Weputoffwhatisdifficultorunpleasant,suchasthepaperworkthatneedsdoingbeforeleavingtheo

fficeorcleaningthebitsofyourhomethatpeoplecan’tsee.Butthefactis,thelesspeopleprocrastinate,themoremoneytheyhave,thebetterrelationship

stheyhave,andthehealthiertheyare.”Thisisobviouswhenyoulookatthecoupleswhodon’targueaboutwhetheranyonehascleanedthekitchen,andth

epeoplewhosimplygoforaruninsteadofendlesslyreschedulingitintheirheads.Ofcourse,therearetherestofus,whofeelthesmalljobspilingu

paroundusdaily.“We’veevolvedtorespondtothemoment,andnottosetoursightstoofarinanuncertainworld,”Dr.Steeladds.“Wearenotsetuptoappreciat

elong-termrewards,whetherit’sthebenefitofafour-yeardegree,doingexerciseordieting.Weusually.feelthecostnowandtherewardcomesmuchlater.”AccordingtoDr.St

eel,wehavetwodecision-makingsystems.Theyarethelimbic,whichisresponsiblefortheshortterm,andtheprefrontalcortex,whichdealswiththefuture.Webounceb

etweenlong-termgoalsandshort-termtemptations,soweneedgoalsthatwilltranslateourplansforthelimbicsystem.Let’staketheexampleofstudents’writinges

says.Theyshouldsetthemselvestargetsandwordcountsperday.Thesearethusturnedfromseeminglyendlesstasksintosomethingconcr

etewithmeasuredprogress.Dr.Steelrecommendssuchtechniques,or“pre-commitments”,addingthatleavingyouamonthbeforethe“d

eadline”makesitmorelikelyataskwillbecompleted.Thebenefitisthatyou’llavoidtheembarrassmentofnotfollowinguponsomethingpeopleareexpectingyoutodo—tellin

geveryoneyouaregoingtotakeupjoggingmakesyoumorelikelytodoso.Overcomingprocrastinationfinallycomesdowntopl

anning,which,ifyou’renotcareful,becomesprocrastinationinitself.Butitisworthmakingsureyouhaveeverythinginplace.“Succes

sfulpeopledon’tpretendtheydon’tprocrastinate,”Dr.Steelsays.“Peoplewhopretendtheyhavewillpowerarelesssuccessful.”Instead,planfor

procrastination:makeyourworkenvironmentatempleofproductivitybycuttingoutwhatstopsyoupayingyourattention,soyoucanreallyfocusonmo

vingforward.31.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutprocrastinationinParagraph1?A.Itissomethingmanypeoplecan’thelp.B.Itisanexcusepeopleoftenuseinpubl

ic.C.Itiscausedbythetechnologyinpeople’slife.D.Itismorecommonwhenpeoplehavesmalljobstodo.32.Inparagraph3,Dr.Steelbelievesthat

peoplewhoprocrastinateshould______.AattempttoovercometheirnaturaltendenciesB.taketheadviceofothersinthesamesituationCbeawarethattheirproblemisr

elativelysmallD.findoutmoreaboutthewaytheymakedecisions33.WhydoesDr.Steelrecommendmaking“pre-commitments”inParagraph4

?A.Theyareanalternativetoimpossiblegoals.B.Theymakechallengesfeelmoremanageable.C.Theyareaneffectivewayofimpressingo

thers.D.Theyallowpeopletoachievetheiraimssooner...34.Whatdoestheauthordobysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Encouragethereadertodevelopplanseffectively.

B.Advisethereadertodealwithcomplextasksquickly.C.Warnthereaderagainstspendingtoolonggettingorganized.D.R

emindthereadertotakethetimetofocusproperlyonatask.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中

有两项为多余选项。It’sajoyfulandstressfultimeofyearintheUnitedStatesforstudentsandtheirfamiliesastheymakedecisionsaboutwheretoattendcolleg

e.Familiesoftenturntorankingssystemstohelpmakeadecision.____35____WhenItalktofamiliesasascholarofhighereducation,they’reoftensurpris

edthatteachingexcellenceisnotcountedinrankings.____36____Emergingresearchsuggeststhatcoursesinlower-rankeduniversities,onaverage,scoredhigherontea

chingthancoursesinhigher-rankeduniversities.____37____Theabsenceofteachingexcellencefromtherankingsissurprisinggiventhelinkbetweenhigh-qualitytea

chingandstudentsuccess.Qualityteachingisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsofawiderangeofcollegeoutcomes.Ran

kings,however,areonlyonereasonwhyalowvalueisplacedonteachinginhighereducation.Administratorsoftendon’tviewteachingexcellenceasawaytoincreaseenrolmen

t(注册)orfunding.____38____Researchshowsthatthemoretimeinstructorsspendonteaching,thelowertheirsalary.Whatistheresult?M

anyinstructorscontinuetoteachusingtraditionallectures,whichleadtolowersuccessrates.____39____Nevertheless,notmuchwillchangeuntilschools

withhigh-qualityteachingarerewardedwithmoreresources,higherrankingsandincreasedenrolments.Inthelongterm,u

niversities,organisationsthatrankschools,andothersshouldworktomaketeachingavalued,corepartofthemissi

on.Whatshouldstudentsandtheirfamiliesdo?Theyshouldgivestrongconsiderationtouniversitieswherehigh-qualityteachingisvalued,eventhoughtheschoolsmay

berankedlower.A.Highereducationhasachieveditstruepotential.B.Therefore,it’snothighlyvaluedinhiringorpromotion

.C.Qualityteachinghasbeenanimportantreputation-buildingfactor.D.However,therankingsignoreacriticalfactor:thequalityofteaching.E.Ef

fortstoimproveteachingattheuniversitylevelhaverecentlyemerged.F.They’reevenmoresurprisedathowteachingisundervaluedbyuniversities.G.I

nfact,universitiesoftenshiftemphasisfromteachingtootherrankingfactors.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43

题5分,共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Findingandkeepingfriendsisaskillthatcantakesometimetodevelop.Fromaroundtheageoffour,childrendevelopanunderstandingthato

therpeoplemayhavethoughts,interestsandfeelingsthataredifferenttotheirs.Thisemergingcapacity,knownasTheoryofMind,helpschildrenmakefriend

s,saysEileenKennedy-Moore,aclinicalpsychologist.“Theybecomebetteratimaginingsomeoneelse’sperspectiveandthisstimulatesmoreintimate(亲密的)friends

hips.”Childrenoftenhaveapracticalviewoffriendship,formingclosebondswithpeersintheplaygroundorclassroom,saysKennedy-

Moore.“Itisa‘lovetheoneyou’rewith’approach.”“Thethingthatkidshaveasanadvantageoveradultsisthattheyareintheroomwith25othersintheirstageoflife,

”shesays.“Inadulthoodittakesthoughtfulefforttofindanddevelopfriendships.”Accordingtoonestudy,adultsmustspendaround50hourstogethertogofromme

reacquaintance(相识的人)toacasualfriend,90hourstogetherbeforetheyconsidereachotherasfriends,andmorethan200hourstobecomeclosefriend

swhoshareanemotionalconnection.Psychologistssaybestfriendshipscanhelpchildrenprepareforcloserelationships,includingr

omanticones,astheygrowup.“Bestfriendshipisreallylikefallinginlove,“saysKennedy-Moore.“Closefriendshipsinchildhoodhelpkidspractic

etheskillstheyneedinintimaterelationshipsthroughouttheirlives.Theylearnaboutotherpeople,andaboutthemselves,todealwithfeelingslikeenvy,lone

liness,andsadness.”“Ifchildrendon’ttalkaboutfriendsathome,itdoesn’tmeantheydon’thaveany,”shesays,addingthatthismaybecausetheypreferaqui

eterstyleofinteractingwithothers.Parentscanhelptheirchildrenindevelopingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsideofs

chool.“Theformulais:watchthengetinvolved.”saysKennedy-Moore.“Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentowatchwhatotherchildrenare

doing,thenencouragethemtoslideintotheactionwithoutinterrupting.”40.Whatcapacitydochildrendevelopfromabout

theageoffouraccordingtoKennedy-Moore?41.Whatisthedisadvantageforadultstodevelopfriendshipscomparedwithchil

dren?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Parentscansupporttheirchi

ldreninformingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsideofschoolandcorrectingthemfromtimetotime.43.Listsomeotherwaysyo

uusuallyusetodevelopormaintainyourfriendship.(Inabout40words)第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校组织了主题为“爱阅读，爱思考”的系列读书活动。请你用英文给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，向他介

绍该活动。内容包括：1.活动目的及形式;2.个人收获及后续计划。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,__________________________________________________________

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Yours,LiHua