【文档说明】北京市北京师范大学附属中学平谷第一分校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版无答案.docx，共(10)页，28.964 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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北京师范大学附属中学平谷第一分校2023-2024学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期中试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallyma

demecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImov

edtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehos

pital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad_

___5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Th

eparamedics(急救人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyrooma

ndIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeactio

n.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butal

sobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverythin

g.1.A.regularB.familiarC.positiveD.typical2.A.choicesB.trendsC.relationsD.secrets3.A.NormallyB.ObviouslyC.

HopefullyD.Luckily4.A.preservedB.releasedC.distinguishedD.abandoned5.A.gonethroughB.putupC.turnedinD.calledfor6A.forcedB.followedC.

wheeledD.recommended7.A.boredB.frightenedC.confusedD.embarrassed8.A.expressB.shareC.gainD.inspire.9.A.talentB.achievementC.desireD.evi

dence10.A.attitudeB.standardC.abilityD.control第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给

出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ALondonMarathonrunnersawacompetitorwhoneededhelp.Thecompetitorhadfallentotheground,sohe____11____(pi

ck)himup.Whenhefelldownagain,hedecidedtosupporthimtothefinishline200metresaway.Matthew,therunnerwho____12____(selfless)helpedhiscompetit

or,becamefamousontheInternet.Thetworunnersbecamefriendsand____13____(meet)atnextyear'sLondonMarathon,ho

pefully.B阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Depopisashoppingappwhichyoungpeopleusetobuyandsell___

_14____(use)clothes.Morethan30millionpeoplefrom150countriesusetheapp,andsomeexpertsbelievethatDepopwillhaveabigimpactonglobalclothescomp

anies.Oneofthepeople____15____sellclothesonDepopis20-year-oldMoiraCampos.Shehasabout40,000followersand____16____(sell)clothesonlineisherjob.Moira

andherbrotherbuyoldclothes,takephotosofthem,andthensellthem.Youngpeoplelikesustainableshopping____17____itisbetterfortheplanet.C阅读下面短文

，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Discoveringyourselfplaysanimportantroleininspiri

ngyourconfidence.Bydoingso,youcouldknow___18___youareweakin.Andyoumayalsorealizeyou’requiteagreatperson___19___greatstreng

ths.Sowhenyou’reinahardsituation,youwillbelieveinyourselfandspendthemostdifficulttimewithconfidence.Otherwise,you

maygiveupandthenloseeverything.Therefore,theability___20___(trust)yourselfwilldecideyourfuturealot.第二部分阅读理解(共两节

，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOccasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues

（场地）.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbui

ltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600-square-footf

acilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourg

uests.BusinessExpoCenter1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremiereventvenueinAnah

eim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandceleb

rations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon'tc

hargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.AutomobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245Centrallylocated

intheSouthBaybeachcommunityofElSegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenueforprivatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocate

d5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weofferse

veraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYC

AMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guest

sareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.21.WhatcanyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?A.Enjoyfreeparking.B.

Bringinoutsidewine.C.Experiencearockandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.22.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?ABusinessEx

poCenter.B.YamashiroHollywood.C.HardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.23.Whatdothefourvenueshaveincommon?A.Theyofferoptionalpl

aces.B.Theyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.BTheGreatBookSwapHi,sixthgraders!MynameisTonyHi

ll.IampresidentoftheWindsorHighSchoolStudentCouncil.Yourteacherletmecometoyourclasstodaytotellyouaboutareadingprojectthatwewantt

odo,andweneedyourhelp.Ifyou’relikeme,youlovetoreadbutsometimeshaveahardtimefindingbooksyouwanttoread.I

tseemsasifthebestbooksatthelibraryarealwayscheckedout.Tohelpgetmorebooksintopeople’shands,we’replanningtheGreatCommunity(社区)BookSwap.Tomaketheproject

asuccess,weneedeveryone’shelp.Askyourparentsifthereareanyunusedbookstakingupspace.Askyourfriendsandneighbourstodonateunwantedbooks.May

beyouhavebooksyoulikedwhenyouwereyoungerbutdon’treadanymore.Bringthemtoschoolandmakeayoungreaderhappy.Wene

edallkindsofbooksforallkindsofreaders!TherearemanytimesI’dliketogobuynewbooks,butIdon’thavealotofmoneytospendonthem.Wouldn’titbegreattoswap

booksrighthereinourcommunity?Volunteerswillorganizethedonatedbooks.Thenthebookswillbedisplayedatthecommunityc

enter.Everyonewillbeabletoreadandhopefullyfindtheperfectbook.Studentswillbeallowedtochooseuptotwobooksduringeachdayof

theswap.OurplanistohavethebookswapthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.Ifyoulikereading,justcomeandlookthroughthecollectionofbooks.Eachgradewillhaveitsow

nweektobringinbooks.Rightnow,eighthgradeisbringinginbooks.Wheneverygradehasbroughtinbooks,wewillhavequite

aselection.Youwillprobablyfindatleastonenewbookthatyou’dliketoread.Whoknows?Maybeyou’llfindabooksogoodthatyouw

on’tbeabletoputitdown.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gohomeandcleanoutyourbookshelvesandclosets!24.WhydidTonyHillcometotheclassofsixthgraders?.A.Toexplainaread

ingproject.B.Tointroduceanewly-builtlibrary.C.Toaskthestudentstohelpdonatebooks.D.Togivethesixthgradersadviceonreading.25.Wh

atisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howthebookswapwillwork.B.Whenbookswillbebroughtin.C.Whatkindsofbooksareneeded.D.Whythebookswapisnecessary.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Morebooksareneededinthefuture.B.Volunteersplayanimpor

tantroleintheproject.C.Everyoneissuretobeabletofindthebookshewants.D.Studentshavealreadystartedhelpingwit

hthebookswap.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTonyHill?A.Realistic.B.Convincing.C.Independent.D.Ambitious.CNA

SA’sspacecraftDarthitanasteroid(小行星)11.3millionkilometersawayataspeed,changingtheasteroid’sorbitandlowereditscycleperiodby15minutes,thespaceorga

nizationannouncedonMonday.Somesaidthemoveshowstheworldmightnowbeabletopreventasteroids—thekindthatmadethedinosaursextinct—fromhittingtheEart

h.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledbelongedtoadouble-asteroidsystem.Ithada160-meterdiameterwhiletheotherasteroid’sdiameterisover5

00meters.Thebiggerasteroidcanbecomparedtotheonethatendedthedinosaurera67millionyearsago.Ahitfromanasteroi

dthatsizecancauseunimaginabledestruction.However,itistooearlytoassertthattheworldhasgainedtheabilitytopreventasteroidsfromhittingus.The

asteroidthatwascontrolledwasonly160metersinsize.Itscycleperiodwaschanged,withoutchangingitsorbitsignificantly.Itisstil

lnotcleariftheorbitofamuchlargerasteroidheadedtowardtheEarthcanbechangedsuccessfully.Inbrief,NASA’ssuccessinchangingthecourseofaharmfulasteroid

isdefinitelypraiseworthy,butmuchmoreneedstobedonebeforewecansaytheworld’ssecurityfromsomeunpredictableasteroidis

guaranteed.Itshouldbenotedthatchangingtheorbitofanasteroidinvolvesmorethanjustsendinganobjectintospaceandcommandingittohittheasteroid.Whileitisharden

oughtohitanasteroid,itisevenmoredifficulttolockontooneinthefirstplace.Itmeanshavingtheabilitytoobserveappro

achingasteroids,measuringtheirrespectivespeeds,anddecidingwhichonesmightposeadangertotheEarth.Therefore,there’smoretoDarthittingth

easteroidthanmeetstheeye.Andthesearekeyareaswhereglobalscientistsneedtoworkharderinthefuture.28Whatwasth

elatestnewsaboutNASA?A.Itsnewprogramfailed.B.Itsmannedspaceshiphitanasteroid.C.Itsspacecraftchangedanasteroi

d’sorbit.D.Itsspacecraftsavedtheearthfrombeingdestroyed.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheasteroidthatwashit?A.Itwascomparativelysmallinsize

.B.Itsorbitwaschangedsignificantly.C.Ittravelledatahigherspeedthanbefore.D.Itwaspowerfulenoughtoenddinosaurera.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitud

etowardusingspacecraftstochangetheasteroidsorbits?A.Neutral.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Notmentioned.DDon’tputit

off,doitnow!Whydowespendsomuchtimenotdoingtheworkweshoulddo,orputtingoffsmalljobsthathavepileduptocreateab

igproblem?Procrastinating,asputtingthingsofflikethisiscalled,isinourcharacterwehavenaturallysincebirth;weavoiddullordifficu

ltjobsuntilit’stoolatetodoanythingelse.“Weoftenputthingsoffalthoughweknowitwillmakelifemorestressful,”saysDr.Steel,anauthorityon

thescienceofmotivation.“Ifthesetaskswerefun,we’djustdothemnow.Weputoffwhatisdifficultorunpleasant,suchasthepaperworkthatneedsdoingbeforeleavingtheoff

iceorcleaningthebitsofyourhomethatpeoplecan’tsee.Butthefactis,thelesspeopleprocrastinate,themoremoneytheyhave,t

hebetterrelationshipstheyhave,andthehealthiertheyare.”Thisisobviouswhenyoulookatthecoupleswhodon’targueaboutwhetheranyonehascleane

dthekitchen,andthepeoplewhosimplygoforaruninsteadofendlesslyreschedulingitintheirheads.Ofcourse,therearetherestofus,whofeelthesm

alljobspilinguparoundusdaily.“We’veevolvedtorespondtothemoment,andnottosetoursightstoofarinanuncertainworld,”Dr.Steeladds.“Wearenotsetuptoappreci

atelong-termrewards,whetherit’sthebenefitofafour-yeardegree,doingexerciseordieting.Weusually.feelthecostnowandtherewa

rdcomesmuchlater.”AccordingtoDr.Steel,wehavetwodecision-makingsystems.Theyarethelimbic,whichisresponsiblefortheshort

term,andtheprefrontalcortex,whichdealswiththefuture.Webouncebetweenlong-termgoalsandshort-termtemptations,

soweneedgoalsthatwilltranslateourplansforthelimbicsystem.Let’staketheexampleofstudents’writingessays.They

shouldsetthemselvestargetsandwordcountsperday.Thesearethusturnedfromseeminglyendlesstasksintosomethingcon

cretewithmeasuredprogress.Dr.Steelrecommendssuchtechniques,or“pre-commitments”,addingthatleavingyouamonthbeforethe“deadline”ma

kesitmorelikelyataskwillbecompleted.Thebenefitisthatyou’llavoidtheembarrassmentofnotfollowinguponsomethingpeopleareexpectingyoutodo—tellingevery

oneyouaregoingtotakeupjoggingmakesyoumorelikelytodoso.Overcomingprocrastinationfinallycomesdowntoplanning,which,ifyou’renotcareful,

becomesprocrastinationinitself.Butitisworthmakingsureyouhaveeverythinginplace.“Successfulpeopledon’tpretendtheydon’tprocrastinate,”Dr.Steelsays.

“Peoplewhopretendtheyhavewillpowerarelesssuccessful.”Instead,planforprocrastination:makeyourworkenvironmentatempleofproductivitybycutting

outwhatstopsyoupayingyourattention,soyoucanreallyfocusonmovingforward.31.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutprocrastinationinParagraph1?A.Itissomethingmanyp

eoplecan’thelp.B.Itisanexcusepeopleoftenuseinpublic.C.Itiscausedbythetechnologyinpeople’slife.D.Itismorecommonwhen

peoplehavesmalljobstodo.32.Inparagraph3,Dr.Steelbelievesthatpeoplewhoprocrastinateshould______.Aattempttoovercometheirnaturaltend

enciesB.taketheadviceofothersinthesamesituationCbeawarethattheirproblemisrelativelysmallD.findoutmoreaboutthewaytheymaked

ecisions33.WhydoesDr.Steelrecommendmaking“pre-commitments”inParagraph4?A.Theyareanalternativetoimpossiblegoals.B.Theymakechallengesfe

elmoremanageable.C.Theyareaneffectivewayofimpressingothers.D.Theyallowpeopletoachievetheiraimssooner...34.Whatdoestheaut

hordobysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Encouragethereadertodevelopplanseffectively.B.Advisethereadertodealwi

thcomplextasksquickly.C.Warnthereaderagainstspendingtoolonggettingorganized.D.Remindthereadertotakethetimetofocusproperlyonatask.第二节(共5

小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sajoyfulandstressfultimeofyearintheUnitedState

sforstudentsandtheirfamiliesastheymakedecisionsaboutwheretoattendcollege.Familiesoftenturntorankingssystems

tohelpmakeadecision.____35____WhenItalktofamiliesasascholarofhighereducation,they’reoftensurprisedthatteachingexcellenceisnotcountedinr

ankings.____36____Emergingresearchsuggeststhatcoursesinlower-rankeduniversities,onaverage,scoredhigheronteachingthancoursesinhigher-rankeduniversitie

s.____37____Theabsenceofteachingexcellencefromtherankingsissurprisinggiventhelinkbetweenhigh-qualityteachingandstudentsucc

ess.Qualityteachingisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsofawiderangeofcollegeoutcomes.Rankings,however,areonlyonereasonw

hyalowvalueisplacedonteachinginhighereducation.Administratorsoftendon’tviewteachingexcellenceasawaytoincreaseenrolment(注册)orfun

ding.____38____Researchshowsthatthemoretimeinstructorsspendonteaching,thelowertheirsalary.Whatistheresult?Manyinstructorscontinuetoteachusing

traditionallectures,whichleadtolowersuccessrates.____39____Nevertheless,notmuchwillchangeuntilschoolswithhigh-qualityteachingarerewarded

withmoreresources,higherrankingsandincreasedenrolments.Inthelongterm,universities,organisationsthatrankschools,andothersshouldwork

tomaketeachingavalued,corepartofthemission.Whatshouldstudentsandtheirfamiliesdo?Theyshouldgivestrongconsiderationtouniversitiesw

herehigh-qualityteachingisvalued,eventhoughtheschoolsmayberankedlower.A.Highereducationhasachieveditstruepotential.B.T

herefore,it’snothighlyvaluedinhiringorpromotion.C.Qualityteachinghasbeenanimportantreputation-buildi

ngfactor.D.However,therankingsignoreacriticalfactor:thequalityofteaching.E.Effortstoimproveteachingattheuniversityl

evelhaverecentlyemerged.F.They’reevenmoresurprisedathowteachingisundervaluedbyuniversities.G.Infact,universitiesoftenshi

ftemphasisfromteachingtootherrankingfactors.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Findingandkeepingfrien

dsisaskillthatcantakesometimetodevelop.Fromaroundtheageoffour,childrendevelopanunderstandingthatotherpeoplemayhavethoughts,interestsandfeelin

gsthataredifferenttotheirs.Thisemergingcapacity,knownasTheoryofMind,helpschildrenmakefriends,saysEileenKennedy-Moore,aclinicalpsychologist.“T

heybecomebetteratimaginingsomeoneelse’sperspectiveandthisstimulatesmoreintimate(亲密的)friendships.”Childrenoftenhaveapracticalviewoffriendsh

ip,formingclosebondswithpeersintheplaygroundorclassroom,saysKennedy-Moore.“Itisa‘lovetheoneyou’rewith’approach.”“Thethingthatkidshaveasanadvantageove

radultsisthattheyareintheroomwith25othersintheirstageoflife,”shesays.“Inadulthoodittakesthoughtfulefforttofindanddevelopfriendships.”A

ccordingtoonestudy,adultsmustspendaround50hourstogethertogofrommereacquaintance(相识的人)toacasualfriend,90hourstogetherbeforetheyc

onsidereachotherasfriends,andmorethan200hourstobecomeclosefriendswhoshareanemotionalconnection.Psychologistssaybest

friendshipscanhelpchildrenprepareforcloserelationships,includingromanticones,astheygrowup.“Bestfriendshipi

sreallylikefallinginlove,“saysKennedy-Moore.“Closefriendshipsinchildhoodhelpkidspracticetheskillstheyneedinintimaterelations

hipsthroughouttheirlives.Theylearnaboutotherpeople,andaboutthemselves,todealwithfeelingslikeenvy,loneliness,an

dsadness.”“Ifchildrendon’ttalkaboutfriendsathome,itdoesn’tmeantheydon’thaveany,”shesays,addingthatthismaybecausetheypreferaquieterstyleofinteractingw

ithothers.Parentscanhelptheirchildrenindevelopingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsideofschool.“Theformulais:watchthengetinvolve

d.”saysKennedy-Moore.“Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentowatchwhatotherchildrenaredoing,thenencouragethemtoslideintotheactionwithoutinterrupting.”

40.WhatcapacitydochildrendevelopfromabouttheageoffouraccordingtoKennedy-Moore?41.Whatisthedisadvantageforadultstodevelopfriendshipscomparedw

ithchildren?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Parentscansupporttheirchildreninf

ormingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsideofschoolandcorrectingthemfromtimetotime.43.Listsomeotherwaysyouusuallyusetodevelopormaintain

yourfriendship.(Inabout40words)第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校组织了主题为“爱阅读，爱思考”的系列读书活动。请你用英文给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，向他介绍该活动。内容包括：1.活动目的及形式;2.个人收获及后续计划。注意：

1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua