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洛阳一高2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级9月月考英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)AWanted:APersonalAssistantI'maverybusywoman

,lookingforanassistanttohelpmewithcertainimportanttasks.Thisisnotyouraverageassistantjob.WhatI’mlookingforissomeonetotakecareofsomeofmymorepersonalb

usinesssothatImayfocusonmytruepassion:groceryshopping.Pleaseapplyifandonlyifyouarewillingandabletoaccomplishthefollowingtasks:WorkIwouldl

ovetohaveanine-to-fivejob.However,Ifindsittinginanofficealldayunbearable.Anidealassistantwouldsecureahigh-pay

ingofficejobandexcelinthatsetting,evengoingsofarastoeagerlyaccepteveryinvitationtoafter-workdrinks.Goonfami

lyvacationsIlovemyfamily,especiallywhenIdon’thavetospendtimewiththem.Thus,Iwillrequiremyemployeetoattendallfamilyvacati

onsinmyplace.SinceI’llmissoutonspendingtimewithmynephews,agoodassistantwilllive-stream(直播）themformetheentireti

mewhilediscreetlymutingthelive-streamwhenevertheystartfighting.ExerciseIamdeterminedtogetinbettershapebutfindworkingoutstrenuousandtiring.

Therightcandidatewillexerciseforaminimumofanhoureverydayandallowmetoreapthebenefitsofhisorhervigorousact

ivity.EatJustkidding-Iloveeating!DateI’mlookingforlovebutfinddatingtediousandintimidating.Ideally,myemployeewil

lgetadrinkwithapotentialmatesoheorshecandothetiresomeworkofgettingtoknowsomeoneanddecidingwhetherI’lllikehim.Iftheromanticcandidatead

vancespastathirddate,I’dbewillingtostepinandproceedwiththerelationshipfromthere,excludingbirthdays,holid

ays,andotherhigh-pressuresituations.HaveababyI’meagertohaveachild,butbeingpregnantandgivingbirthseemshard.Likewise

,raisingachildseemsdaunting.I’dprefertospendanhourortwowithmychildeachdaywhilesomeoneelsetacklestheincredibleresponsib

ilityofchildrearing.Oncemychildturns18,Iwillhappilyassumeallparentingduties,excludinganyfinancialobligatio

ns.1.Whatistheauthortrulyinterestedin?A.Spendingvacations.B.Goingshopping.C.Datingsomeone.D.Raisingchildren.2.Thepersonalassistantn

eedstodothefollowingthingsfortheauthorEXCEPT.A.workingout.B.goingtowork.C.accompanyingfamilies.D.eatingdelicio

usfood.3.Whatdoyouthinkisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TowarnB.ToinformC.ToamuseD.ToadvertiseBJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcol

legestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireand

becamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfrom

thefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition（学费）,becausether

ewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedand

hasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingshe

loves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour

-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsup

portfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher48-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.

Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）toachievehergoa

l,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorp

apers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-genera

tiongraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerful.4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B

.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramat

MinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindaw

ell-paidjobthere.6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputat

ion.D.Herchanceofpromotion.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.H

ardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CHackingisn'tjustforcomputersandsmart-phones.Accordingtoas

tudy,scientistshavefoundawaytohackaplant'sgenesinordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Someday,theresultscouldincreasethenumberoffoodproducedaroundth

eworld.Scientistsusedtobaccoplantsinthestudybecauseitiseasytochangetheplants'genes.Hackedplantsarelarger

thannormalplants.Photosynthesisisthewordusedtodescribehowplantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidetomaketheirownfood.Scientistssaythisi

saveryslowprocess.Plantsuselessthan1percentoftheenergy.Butbyhackingaplant'sgenes,thescientistswereabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowth

onplantsbetween12and20percent.Scientistshackedtheplant'sprotectivesystem.Normally,thissystemstartswhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight.Whenthepl

antsensesthelight,itcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.Buttheprocessisslow.Thenewstudyspeduptheproces

sbychangingtheplant'sgenes.Theprotectivesystemturnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowth

ontheplantsscientistsusedinthestudyincreased.Leafgrowthontwoplantsincreasedby20percent,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby12percent.Scientis

tsconductedthestudyontobaccoplants.Buttheythinkthegeneticchangeswouldproducethesameresultsincornandrice.Agricultur

eprofessorTalaAwandasaidthestudymadesense,butcautionedtheyield(产量)mightnotbequitesohighforconventionalfoodcrops."Still,"sheaddedinanemail,"thisstud

yremainsabreakthrough."8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Wecanfindhackingonlyindigitaldevices.B.A

plant'sgenescanbechangedbyhacking.C.Hackinghasbeenusedinimprovingfoodproduction.D.Hackingcanbeusedtochangewhateveryouwant.9.Whydidscientistschoo

setobaccoplantstostudy?A.Becausetheyareveryeasytoget.B.Becausetheirgenesareeasytochange.C.Becausetheyarelargerthanoth

erplants.D.Becausetheycanabsorbsunlightquickly.10.Whatdoweknowaboutphotosynthesis?A.Ithelpsplantstoproduce

energy.B.Itisregardedasaproductivesystemforplants.C.Itcanincreaseleafgrowthonplantsby12percent.D.Itismadeup

ofsunlight,waterandcarbondioxide.11.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatchangingtheplants'genesproved_______.A.UselessB.deadlyC.e

ffectiveD.unrealisticDTangDynastypoetssangforaboutthreecenturiesindifferenttones.Thereweremanyfamouspoets

livingintheTangperiod,suchasLiBai,DuFu,BaiJuyiandLiShangyin.ThePoemsofTangDynastyeditedintheQingDynastyisacoll

ectionofmorethan28,900poemsthatwerewrittenbyover2,200poets.Butitdidn'tcoverallthepoemsoftheTangDynast

y.DuringtheTangDynasty,poemswererecitedwhenloverswalkedunderthemoonlight.Poemswerealsorecitedwhensoldiersfoughtonthebattlefield.Peoplerecite

dthemintheopenairorattemplefairs.TangDynastypoetswrotepoemstowinfameandalsotodeveloptheirtemperament(性情).Theypoured

outdeepfeelingsfortheirfriendsandcriticizedinjusticeintheworldthroughpoems.IntheTangDynastyscholarshadtobepoets.Theirreade

rswerenotonlypeopleofhighsocialpositionbutalsocommonpeople.Poetsrecitedpoems,womensingerssangpoemsandotherranksofpeop

le,includingoldwomenandchildren,readTangpoems.Thisatmosphereaffectedforeignerswhovisitedthecountryatthattime

.Asaresult,Tangpoetrywasintroducedtosomeadjacentcountries,likeJapanandVietnam.TangpoetryisamostbrilliantpageinthehistoryofancientChineseliteratur

e.It'samiracle(奇迹)intheculturalhistoryofmankind.TheTangDynastywasapowerfulempirewithavastterritory.Itinherited(继承)Chinesecivili

zationthatwentbacktoancienttimes,wascombinedwiththebestofotherculturesandadoptedthebenefitsofothernationsintheworld.Tangpoetrywasn'ttheonly

spiritualwealthcreatedbytheTangDynastypeople.Philosophyandreligion,handwritingandpainting,andmusicanddanceallgain

ednewpeaksofdevelopment.Tangpoetry,however,wasthejewelinthecrownanditsgreatestachievement.12．Wecanconcludefromth

epassagethat________.A．onlypeopleintheTangDynastycreatedpoemsB．intotaltherewerefourfamouspoetsintheTangDynastyC．theTang

DynastyprobablyexistedforaboutthreecenturiesD．intheTangDynastymostcommonpeoplewerepoets13．Whichofthefollo

wingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Whythepoetscreatedpoems.B．SomeotherkindsofspiritualwealthintheTangDynasty.C．Thesigni

ficanceandinfluenceoftheTangDynasty.D．TheeditorsofThePoemsofTangDynasty.14．Theunderlinedword“adjacent”inParagraph2pr

obablymeans“________”．A．strongB．neighbouringC．poorD．rich15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheGreatTangDynastyB．TangDynastyPoetryC．Famou

sPoetsintheTangDynastyD．TheDevelopmentoftheTangDynasty第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Aspecialcopyrightcasehasrecentlydrawnattentionbecauseitisrelatedtoartificialintelligence(AI).AcourtinShenzhenruledthatanewsreportwrittenbyTencent

’sAIenjoyscopyrightprotection.16ThisisthefirstcaseinChinathathasprovidedcopyrightprotectiontoworkdonebyAI.Butwhatdoesitindicate?17Probablyn

ot.AIisnotyetabletowritecreativestories.Thenewsreportmentionedaboveismainlyaboutdata.18itisoftenusedtowritefinancialreports.Somenewspaper

salsouseAItoreportonstoriesaboutnaturaldisasters,whichmainlyrequirebasicfactssuchas“where”and“when”.AsForbeswro

te,insteadoflosingtheirjobs,journalistscanmaketheirworkmoreefficientbyusingAIsothattheycanfocusmoreonstorytellin

gandlessonnumbers.19Forexample,WayneMcGregor,aBritishchoreographer（编舞）,isfamousforusingAItocreatenewdances.Forhim,AIisapowerfultoolth

atcanhelpchoreographersbreakoutofcommonmovements.McGregorisnotworriedthatAImightreplacehumanartists.“AIcan’tjudgethequalityo

fthechoreography,”hesaid.“It’stimetostopworryingaboutifAIcanbecreative,”accordingtoForbes.20A.Asartificialintelligenceprogress

es,B.AIisactuallybeinghelpfulinmanycreativefields.C.Instead,weshouldfocusonhowhumansandAIcanworktogethe

rinwaysthatwehaveneverdreamedofbefore.D.Awebsitebrokethelawbecauseitusedthearticlewithoutpermission.E.SinceAIisgoodatprocessingdata,F.It’stimetothin

kabouthowtopreventAIfromreplacinghumans.G.WillAItaketheplaceofcreativeworkersinthefuture?第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共2

0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WereitnotformyhabitofcheckingthemailboxoftheOpinionDepart

mentafterfinishingmyworkthereatnight,Iwouldnothave21thepostcardaddressedto"Chinapeople"thathadbeenleftonthecornerofadeskbesidethe"m

ailbox"shelf.Itwasnot22whichdepartment'smailboxthepostcardbelongedin,soitwaslefttherealongside23newspapersandmagazines.Icouldnothelpbutpickitup—24co

uldIrecallhowlongithadbeensinceI'dreadahandwrittenpieceofmail,25onefromtheothersideoftheglobe.Thepostcard

,26aphotooftheFountainofNeptune,alandmarkinBologna,Italy,onits27,wasmailedfromthatcitytoChinaonJan29.In

it,theBolognesewriterexpressedheartfeltwishestotheChinesepeopleandtheworldintheireffortsto28thenovelcorona-v

irus.Themessagewas29toread—itwassentinthedayswhenChinawasinthemostdifficult30ofits"people'swar"against

thevirus—becauseit31withthespiritofhumanity.32ittookthepostcardmorethanthreemonthstoreachus,whichinitselfspeaksvolumesabouttheheavy33thepandemic

hascausedintheworld,hasmadeitonlymorevaluable.Sincethattime,thesituationhasbecomebetterinChinabutworseinmanyothercountries.Thepositivee

nergy34bythemessagefromBolognastandsinaclear35withmanydivisivetactic（分裂的策略）now.Itshowshowimportantmutual(相互的)assistancecanbefortheinternationalcom

munityto36acommonthreat.Nocountryissafeuntilthevirusisbroughtto37initslastfootholdintheworld.38thepandemicisnowlargelyundercontroli

nChina,theChinesepeoplehaveneverrelaxedtheirvigilancegiventhe39ofacomebackbythevirusatanytime.Theyalsohaveseized

themomenttorevivetheeconomysothattheycanprovidemore40assistancetotheothercountries,includingItaly.21.A.glancedB.spottedC.look

edD.checked22.A.importantB.clearC.specialD.necessary23.A.pilesofB.blocksofC.tonsofD.boxesof24.A.neverB.alwaysC.norD

.merely25.A.universallyB.speciallyC.generallyD.particularly26.A.drawingB.describingC.featuringD.printing27.A.frontB.faceC.backD.midd

le28.A.defeatB.fightC.matchD.win29.A.heartwarmingB.heartbreakingC.heartbrokenD.heartfelt30.A.caseB.sceneC.position

D.stage31.A.twinklesB.brightensC.shinesD.reflects32.A.ThatB.WhatC.AsD.Which33.A.endB.lossC.effectD.change34.A.reporte

dB.discoveredC.performedD.conveyed35.A.contactB.contradictionC.contrastD.contrary36.A.catertoB.interactwithC.correspondwithD.resp

ondto37.A.toeB.heelC.fingertipD.leg38.A.EvenifB.AsifC.NowthatD.Inthat39.A.challengeB.exceptionC.significanceD.possibility40.A.substan

tialB.strongC.hugeD.professional第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Singaporeistryinganewwaytogetitsresidents41(sta

y)awayfromeachother.OnMay8,2020,thegovernmentannouncedit42(start)deployingSpot,43four-leggedrobot“dog”,atonelocalpa

rk.Thedogwillpatrol（巡逻）theareaandbroadcastapre-recordedmessagetovisitorstoremindthem44theimportanceofsocialdistancing.Thed

evicewillalsobeequippedwithcamerasthatwillscanthe45(surround)andhelpofficialsestimatethenumberofpeoplegatheringinparks.Thep

ilotprojectiscurrentlysettoruninalimitedtrialfortwoweeksatoneparkduringoff-peakhours.Butifallgoeswell,au

thoritieswillconsider46(expand)theprogram.Notlongago,Singaporewasbeinghailedasoneofthecountriesthathadgottenitscorona-virusresponseright.Thentheseco

ndwavehit.Clustersthatgovernmenttestingappearedtohavemissedquicklygrewandthenumberofdailycasesshotup.SinceMarch17,Singapore’snumberof47(confirm)co

rona-viruscasesgrewfrom244to21,707cases,accordingtodatafromJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Asthesituation48(worse),thegovernme

nthas49(increase)adoptedtechnologyinitsresponse.InMarch,itlaunchedanationwidecontact-tracingappthatusesBluetoothtohelpus

ersfindoutiftheyhadclosecontactwithsomeoneinfected.Thegovernmentsaysit'salsousingSpotinanothercapacity—a

talocalisolationfacility50therobothelpsbringmedicinetopatients.第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）第—节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Highschoolisconsideredthemostimportantstageinone’slife.Asaseniorthreestu

dent,itwon’tbelongwhenIgraduate.NowIhavemanythingstoshareaboutmyfellows.Firstofall,I’dliketoexpressmythanktothosewholentmeahandwhen

Iwasdisappoint.Itwastheirkindnesswhichhelpedmeregainmyself-confidencewhenIlostmyheart.Besides,Ianxioustoclearups

omemisunderstandingswithmyfriendsinordertokeepourfriendshipsforever.TheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationapproached,Istronglyrecommendthatwec

ouldvaluetimeandredoubleeffortstostudysothatwecangetintoanuniversitythatwehavebeendreamingof.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高中生李华，洛阳将迎

来河洛旅游节(LoyangHeluoCulturetourismFestival)。你的英国朋友Peter对此非常感兴趣。请你给他发封电子邮件，邀请他来参加旅游节活动，并告诉他旅游节的时间、地点、活动等相关信息。具体安

排如下：1.时间：11月12日至19日；2.地点：洛阳会展中心广场（LuoyangConventionandExhibitionCenter）；1.活动：文艺展演（CulturalPerformances）、彩虹跑(RainbowRun)、美食节(F

oodFestival)等。答案阅读理解1-3.BDC4-7.CABC8-11BBAC12-15CDBB16-20DGEBC完形填空（满分10分）21-25BBACD26-30CCBAD31-35CABDC36-40D

BADA语法填空（13分）41.tostay42.wouldstart43.a44.of45.surroundings46.expanding47.confirmed48.worsens或isworsening49.increasing

ly50.where短文改错1when--before考查固定句式：Itwon’tbelongbefore…过不了没多久就…2about--with考查share的用法：share(sth.)withsb.和某人分享某事1thank--thanksthank当名词“感谢”使用时，一般以

复数形式出现。2disappoint---disappointed考查主系表结构，应用disappointed形容词作表语。3which–that考查强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分that+其他句子成分。4lostmyh

eart考查固定搭配：loseheart灰心丧气7Iam(加)anxious此句缺少谓语动词，加am构成完整的系表结构。8approach---approaching此处考查独立主格结构，此句后半句为主句，前半句是非谓语“approaching

”带了自己独立的逻辑主语“theNationalCollegeEntranceExamination”。9could--should/或删could此处考查虚拟语气，recommend是动词，意为“推荐”，后跟

宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，结构为should+动词原形，should可以省略。10an–a“university”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面的冠词应用“a”。书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Itseemsagessinc

ewelastmetandeversinceIhavebeenwonderingwhenwecangettogetheragain.Now,herecomesanopportunity.OurcityisgoingtoholdtheannualLoyangHeluoCultureTouri

smFestival.Consideringthatyoushowenormousinterestinit,Isincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinit.Asscheduled,itwillstartonNovember12thandlastf

or3days.ItisonthesquarebesideLuoyangConventionandExhibitionCenterthattheactivitywilltakeplace.Duringthefes

tival,awiderangeofactivitiesareincluded,suchasCulturalPerformances,RainbowRun,FoodFestivalandsoon.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythatalltheseact

ivitieswillbebeyondyourimaginationandleaveaneverlastingimpressiononyou.Besides,byattendingtheseactivit

ies,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofourcityandChineseculture.SoIstronglyhopethatyoucancomeandjoinus.Word

sfailtoexpressmydesperateanticipationofyourcomingandIbetwewilldefinitelyhaveawonderfultime.Waitingforyourgoodnews.Yourssincerely,Li

Hua