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洛阳一高2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级9月月考英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)AWanted:APersonalAssistantI'maverybusywoman,lookin

gforanassistanttohelpmewithcertainimportanttasks.Thisisnotyouraverageassistantjob.WhatI’mlookingforissomeonetotakecareofsomeofmymorepersonalb

usinesssothatImayfocusonmytruepassion:groceryshopping.Pleaseapplyifandonlyifyouarewillingandabletoaccomplishthefollowin

gtasks:WorkIwouldlovetohaveanine-to-fivejob.However,Ifindsittinginanofficealldayunbearable.Anidealassistantwouldsecureahigh-payingofficejobandexcelin

thatsetting,evengoingsofarastoeagerlyaccepteveryinvitationtoafter-workdrinks.GoonfamilyvacationsIlovemyfamily,especially

whenIdon’thavetospendtimewiththem.Thus,Iwillrequiremyemployeetoattendallfamilyvacationsinmyplace.SinceI’llmissoutonspending

timewithmynephews,agoodassistantwilllive-stream(直播）themformetheentiretimewhilediscreetlymutingthelive-str

eamwhenevertheystartfighting.ExerciseIamdeterminedtogetinbettershapebutfindworkingoutstrenuousandtiring.Therightcandidatewill

exerciseforaminimumofanhoureverydayandallowmetoreapthebenefitsofhisorhervigorousactivity.EatJustkidding-Iloveeating!DateI’mlookingforlovebutf

inddatingtediousandintimidating.Ideally,myemployeewillgetadrinkwithapotentialmatesoheorshecandothetiresomeworkofgettingtoknow

someoneanddecidingwhetherI’lllikehim.Iftheromanticcandidateadvancespastathirddate,I’dbewillingtostepinandpro

ceedwiththerelationshipfromthere,excludingbirthdays,holidays,andotherhigh-pressuresituations.HaveababyI’meagertohaveachild,butbeingpre

gnantandgivingbirthseemshard.Likewise,raisingachildseemsdaunting.I’dprefertospendanhourortwowithmychildeachdaywhilesomeoneelsetackl

estheincredibleresponsibilityofchildrearing.Oncemychildturns18,Iwillhappilyassumeallparentingduties,excludinganyfinancialob

ligations.1.Whatistheauthortrulyinterestedin?A.Spendingvacations.B.Goingshopping.C.Datingsomeone.D.Raisingchildren.2.Thepersonalassistantn

eedstodothefollowingthingsfortheauthorEXCEPT.A.workingout.B.goingtowork.C.accompanyingfamilies.D.eatingdeliciousfo

od.3.Whatdoyouthinkisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TowarnB.ToinformC.ToamuseD.ToadvertiseBJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestude

nttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClair

eandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10ch

ildren.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopay

hertuition（学费）,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandb

rotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvanceher

careerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMi

nistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheevenin

gtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andh

er48-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jen

nifersacrificed（牺牲）toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“S

omenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitn

essingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat'sprettypower

ful.4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetau

ghthersistersandbrothersathome.5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tole

arnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth

.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreak

sdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CHackingisn'tjustforcomputersandsmart-phon

es.Accordingtoastudy,scientistshavefoundawaytohackaplant'sgenesinordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Som

eday,theresultscouldincreasethenumberoffoodproducedaroundtheworld.Scientistsusedtobaccoplantsinthestu

dybecauseitiseasytochangetheplants'genes.Hackedplantsarelargerthannormalplants.Photosynthesisisthewordusedtodescribehowpla

ntsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidetomaketheirownfood.Scientistssaythisisaveryslowprocess.Plantsuselessthan1percentoftheenergy.Butbyhackingapl

ant'sgenes,thescientistswereabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween12and20percent.Scientistshackedtheplant'sprotectivesyst

em.Normally,thissystemstartswhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight.Whentheplantsensesthelight,itcreatesmoreleave

s.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.Buttheprocessisslow.Thenewstudyspeduptheprocessbychangingtheplant'sgenes.Theprotectivesystemtu

rnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowthontheplantsscientistsusedinthestudyincreased.Leafgrowthontwoplantsincrea

sedby20percent,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby12percent.Scientistsconductedthestudyontobaccoplants.Buttheythinkthegeneticchangeswo

uldproducethesameresultsincornandrice.AgricultureprofessorTalaAwandasaidthestudymadesense,butcautionedtheyield(产量)mightnotbequit

esohighforconventionalfoodcrops."Still,"sheaddedinanemail,"thisstudyremainsabreakthrough."8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1?A.W

ecanfindhackingonlyindigitaldevices.B.Aplant'sgenescanbechangedbyhacking.C.Hackinghasbeenusedinimprovingfoodprodu

ction.D.Hackingcanbeusedtochangewhateveryouwant.9.Whydidscientistschoosetobaccoplantstostudy?A.Becausetheyareveryeasytoget.B.Becausetheirge

nesareeasytochange.C.Becausetheyarelargerthanotherplants.D.Becausetheycanabsorbsunlightquickly.10.Whatdoweknowaboutphotosynthesis?A.Ith

elpsplantstoproduceenergy.B.Itisregardedasaproductivesystemforplants.C.Itcanincreaseleafgrowthonplantsby12percent.D.Itismadeupofsunlight,waterandcar

bondioxide.11.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatchangingtheplants'genesproved_______.A.UselessB.deadlyC.effectiveD.

unrealisticDTangDynastypoetssangforaboutthreecenturiesindifferenttones.ThereweremanyfamouspoetslivingintheTangperiod,suchasLiBai,DuF

u,BaiJuyiandLiShangyin.ThePoemsofTangDynastyeditedintheQingDynastyisacollectionofmorethan28,900poemsthat

werewrittenbyover2,200poets.Butitdidn'tcoverallthepoemsoftheTangDynasty.DuringtheTangDynasty,poemswererecitedwhenloverswalkedund

erthemoonlight.Poemswerealsorecitedwhensoldiersfoughtonthebattlefield.Peoplerecitedthemintheopenairorattemplefairs.Ta

ngDynastypoetswrotepoemstowinfameandalsotodeveloptheirtemperament(性情).Theypouredoutdeepfeelingsfortheirfriendsandcriticizedinjusticeintheworldth

roughpoems.IntheTangDynastyscholarshadtobepoets.Theirreaderswerenotonlypeopleofhighsocialpositionbutalsocomm

onpeople.Poetsrecitedpoems,womensingerssangpoemsandotherranksofpeople,includingoldwomenandchildren,rea

dTangpoems.Thisatmosphereaffectedforeignerswhovisitedthecountryatthattime.Asaresult,Tangpoetrywasintroducedtosomeadjacentcountries,likeJapanandViet

nam.TangpoetryisamostbrilliantpageinthehistoryofancientChineseliterature.It'samiracle(奇迹)intheculturalh

istoryofmankind.TheTangDynastywasapowerfulempirewithavastterritory.Itinherited(继承)Chinesecivilizationthatwe

ntbacktoancienttimes,wascombinedwiththebestofotherculturesandadoptedthebenefitsofothernationsintheworld.Tangpoetrywasn't

theonlyspiritualwealthcreatedbytheTangDynastypeople.Philosophyandreligion,handwritingandpainting,andmusicanddanceallgainednewpeaksofdevelop

ment.Tangpoetry,however,wasthejewelinthecrownanditsgreatestachievement.12．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．onlypeopleintheTangDynastycreat

edpoemsB．intotaltherewerefourfamouspoetsintheTangDynastyC．theTangDynastyprobablyexistedforaboutthreecenturiesD．intheTangDynastymostcommonpeo

plewerepoets13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Whythepoetscreatedpoems.B．Someotherkindsofspiri

tualwealthintheTangDynasty.C．ThesignificanceandinfluenceoftheTangDynasty.D．TheeditorsofThePoemsofTangDynasty.14

．Theunderlinedword“adjacent”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．strongB．neighbouringC．poorD．rich15．What'sthebesttitleforthe

passage?A．TheGreatTangDynastyB．TangDynastyPoetryC．FamousPoetsintheTangDynastyD．TheDevelopmentoftheTangDynasty第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内

容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aspecialcopyrightcasehasrecentlydrawnattentionbecauseitisrelatedtoartificialintelligence(AI).AcourtinShenzhenr

uledthatanewsreportwrittenbyTencent’sAIenjoyscopyrightprotection.16ThisisthefirstcaseinChinathathasprovidedcopyr

ightprotectiontoworkdonebyAI.Butwhatdoesitindicate?17Probablynot.AIisnotyetabletowritecreativestories.Thenewsre

portmentionedaboveismainlyaboutdata.18itisoftenusedtowritefinancialreports.SomenewspapersalsouseAItoreportonstoriesab

outnaturaldisasters,whichmainlyrequirebasicfactssuchas“where”and“when”.AsForbeswrote,insteadoflosingtheirjobs,journalistscanmaketheirworkmoreeffi

cientbyusingAIsothattheycanfocusmoreonstorytellingandlessonnumbers.19Forexample,WayneMcGregor,aBritishchoreographer（编舞）,isfa

mousforusingAItocreatenewdances.Forhim,AIisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpchoreographersbreakoutofcommonmovements.McGregorisnotworriedthatAImightreplacehuma

nartists.“AIcan’tjudgethequalityofthechoreography,”hesaid.“It’stimetostopworryingaboutifAIcanbecreative,”accordi

ngtoForbes.20A.Asartificialintelligenceprogresses,B.AIisactuallybeinghelpfulinmanycreativefields.C.Instead,weshouldfocusonhowhumansandAIcanwor

ktogetherinwaysthatwehaveneverdreamedofbefore.D.Awebsitebrokethelawbecauseitusedthearticlewithoutpermission.E.SinceAIisgoodatprocessingdat

a,F.It’stimetothinkabouthowtopreventAIfromreplacinghumans.G.WillAItaketheplaceofcreativeworkersinthefuture?第二部分语

言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wereitnotformyhabitofcheckingth

emailboxoftheOpinionDepartmentafterfinishingmyworkthereatnight,Iwouldnothave21thepostcardaddressedto"

Chinapeople"thathadbeenleftonthecornerofadeskbesidethe"mailbox"shelf.Itwasnot22whichdepartment'smailboxthepostc

ardbelongedin,soitwaslefttherealongside23newspapersandmagazines.Icouldnothelpbutpickitup—24couldIrecallhowlongi

thadbeensinceI'dreadahandwrittenpieceofmail,25onefromtheothersideoftheglobe.Thepostcard,26aphotooftheFountain

ofNeptune,alandmarkinBologna,Italy,onits27,wasmailedfromthatcitytoChinaonJan29.Init,theBolognesewriterexpressedheartfeltwishesto

theChinesepeopleandtheworldintheireffortsto28thenovelcorona-virus.Themessagewas29toread—itwassentinthedayswhenChi

nawasinthemostdifficult30ofits"people'swar"againstthevirus—becauseit31withthespiritofhumanity.32itto

okthepostcardmorethanthreemonthstoreachus,whichinitselfspeaksvolumesabouttheheavy33thepandemichascausedintheworld,hasmade

itonlymorevaluable.Sincethattime,thesituationhasbecomebetterinChinabutworseinmanyothercountries.Thepositiveenergy34bythemessagefromBologna

standsinaclear35withmanydivisivetactic（分裂的策略）now.Itshowshowimportantmutual(相互的)assistancecanbefortheinterna

tionalcommunityto36acommonthreat.Nocountryissafeuntilthevirusisbroughtto37initslastfootholdintheworld.38thepandemicisnowlargelyunder

controlinChina,theChinesepeoplehaveneverrelaxedtheirvigilancegiventhe39ofacomebackbythevirusatanytime.Theyalsohaveseizedthem

omenttorevivetheeconomysothattheycanprovidemore40assistancetotheothercountries,includingItaly.21.A.gl

ancedB.spottedC.lookedD.checked22.A.importantB.clearC.specialD.necessary23.A.pilesofB.blocksofC.tonsofD.boxesof24.A.neverB.alwaysC.nor

D.merely25.A.universallyB.speciallyC.generallyD.particularly26.A.drawingB.describingC.featuringD.printing27.A.frontB.faceC.backD.middle28.A.defea

tB.fightC.matchD.win29.A.heartwarmingB.heartbreakingC.heartbrokenD.heartfelt30.A.caseB.sceneC.positionD.stage31.A.twinklesB.br

ightensC.shinesD.reflects32.A.ThatB.WhatC.AsD.Which33.A.endB.lossC.effectD.change34.A.reportedB.discoveredC.performedD.conv

eyed35.A.contactB.contradictionC.contrastD.contrary36.A.catertoB.interactwithC.correspondwithD.respondto37.A

.toeB.heelC.fingertipD.leg38.A.EvenifB.AsifC.NowthatD.Inthat39.A.challengeB.exceptionC.significanceD.possibility40.A.substantialB.st

rongC.hugeD.professional第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Singaporeistryinganew

waytogetitsresidents41(stay)awayfromeachother.OnMay8,2020,thegovernmentannouncedit42(start)deployingSpot,43four-leggedrobot“dog”

,atonelocalpark.Thedogwillpatrol（巡逻）theareaandbroadcastapre-recordedmessagetovisitorstoremindthem44theimportanceofsocialdistancing.Th

edevicewillalsobeequippedwithcamerasthatwillscanthe45(surround)andhelpofficialsestimatethenumberofpeoplegatheringinparks.Thepilotproject

iscurrentlysettoruninalimitedtrialfortwoweeksatoneparkduringoff-peakhours.Butifallgoeswell,authoritieswillconsider46(expand)thep

rogram.Notlongago,Singaporewasbeinghailedasoneofthecountriesthathadgottenitscorona-virusresponseright.Thenthesecondwavehit.Clu

stersthatgovernmenttestingappearedtohavemissedquicklygrewandthenumberofdailycasesshotup.SinceMarch17,Singapore’snumberof47(confi

rm)corona-viruscasesgrewfrom244to21,707cases,accordingtodatafromJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Asthesituation48(worse),thegovernment

has49(increase)adoptedtechnologyinitsresponse.InMarch,itlaunchedanationwidecontact-tracingappthatusesBlu

etoothtohelpusersfindoutiftheyhadclosecontactwithsomeoneinfected.Thegovernmentsaysit'salsousingSpotinanothercapacity—atalo

calisolationfacility50therobothelpsbringmedicinetopatients.第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）第—节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Highschoolisconsideredthemostimportantstageinone’slife.Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon’tbelongwhenIgraduate.NowI

havemanythingstoshareaboutmyfellows.Firstofall,I’dliketoexpressmythanktothosewholentmeahandwhenIwasdisappoint.Itwastheirkindnesswhichhelpedmer

egainmyself-confidencewhenIlostmyheart.Besides,Ianxioustoclearupsomemisunderstandingswithmyfriendsinordertokeepourfri

endshipsforever.TheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationapproached,Istronglyrecommendthatwecouldvaluetimea

ndredoubleeffortstostudysothatwecangetintoanuniversitythatwehavebeendreamingof.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高中生李华，洛阳将迎来河洛旅游节(LoyangHeluoCult

uretourismFestival)。你的英国朋友Peter对此非常感兴趣。请你给他发封电子邮件，邀请他来参加旅游节活动，并告诉他旅游节的时间、地点、活动等相关信息。具体安排如下：1.时间：11月12日至19日；2.地点：洛阳会展中心广场（LuoyangConventionandEx

hibitionCenter）；1.活动：文艺展演（CulturalPerformances）、彩虹跑(RainbowRun)、美食节(FoodFestival)等。答案阅读理解1-3.BDC4-7.CABC8-11BBAC12-15CDBB16-20DGEBC完形填空（满分

10分）21-25BBACD26-30CCBAD31-35CABDC36-40DBADA语法填空（13分）41.tostay42.wouldstart43.a44.of45.surroundings46

.expanding47.confirmed48.worsens或isworsening49.increasingly50.where短文改错1when--before考查固定句式：Itwon’tbelongbefore…过不了没多久就…2about--with考查share的用法：sh

are(sth.)withsb.和某人分享某事1thank--thanksthank当名词“感谢”使用时，一般以复数形式出现。2disappoint---disappointed考查主系表结构，应用di

sappointed形容词作表语。3which–that考查强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分that+其他句子成分。4lostmyheart考查固定搭配：loseheart灰心丧气7Iam(加)anxious此句缺少谓语动词

，加am构成完整的系表结构。8approach---approaching此处考查独立主格结构，此句后半句为主句，前半句是非谓语“approaching”带了自己独立的逻辑主语“theNational

CollegeEntranceExamination”。9could--should/或删could此处考查虚拟语气，recommend是动词，意为“推荐”，后跟宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，结构为should+动词原形，should可以省略。10an–a“university”是辅音

音素开头的单词，所以前面的冠词应用“a”。书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,ItseemsagessincewelastmetandeversinceIhavebeenwonderingwhenwecangettogetheragain.Now,here

comesanopportunity.OurcityisgoingtoholdtheannualLoyangHeluoCultureTourismFestival.Consideringthatyoushowenormou

sinterestinit,Isincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinit.Asscheduled,itwillstartonNovember12thandlastfor3days.ItisonthesquarebesideLuoyangConve

ntionandExhibitionCenterthattheactivitywilltakeplace.Duringthefestival,awiderangeofactivitiesareincluded,suchasCulturalPe

rformances,RainbowRun,FoodFestivalandsoon.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythatalltheseactivitieswillbebeyondyourimag

inationandleaveaneverlastingimpressiononyou.Besides,byattendingtheseactivities,youcanhaveabetterunder

standingofourcityandChineseculture.SoIstronglyhopethatyoucancomeandjoinus.WordsfailtoexpressmydesperateanticipationofyourcomingandIbetwewi

lldefinitelyhaveawonderfultime.Waitingforyourgoodnews.Yourssincerely,LiHua