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2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区墨玉县期中教学情况调研高一英语2022.11注意事项：1.本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分．2.答题前，请务必将自

己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑．3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡

上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoin

usinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprograms.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichk

nowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspeci

alpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeveryd

ayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30-16:00.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.Accountant

sAssistantWhenyoujoinintheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartso

ftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforasc

hoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WaldenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraini

ng,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,

andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrs.R.Ogilvie,Palm

laceLimited.1．WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho_____.A．isagedbetween24and40B．maydosomevoluntary

workC．actsasaSantaD．canworkonSundays2．Whichpositionissuitableforrecentschoolgraduates?A．Producer,LondonKiss

.B．FatherChristmas.C．AccountantsAssistant.D．SoftwareTrainer.3．WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?A．OnewithGC

SEgradeClevel.B．Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.C．Onewithsomeofficeexperience.D．Onetrainedinproducingmusic

programs.BFor18yearsafterherretirement,DengXiaolanvolunteeredtoteachmusicinaruralvillageinHebeiprovince

.Herinspirationalteachingandtheenthusiasmandtalentofherpupilsmadethe44childrenfromMalanvillageandneighboringvillagesinFupingcountysin

gtheOlympicantheminGreekattheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsonFeb4.Deng’sinvolvementwiththeruralchildrencanbetracedback

toherparents.HerfatherDengTuowasthepublisherofJinchajiDaily,anewspaperwhichwasbasedinMalanvillageinFupingcounty,Hebeiprovince,f

rom1939to1948.DuringtheJapaneseaggression,19Malanlocalswerekilledforrefusingtodivulgeinformationaboutt

henewspaper.Undertheinfluenceofherparents,whobothhadapassionformusic,shelearnedtheviolinandsingingwh

enshewasyoung.ShejoinedtheschoolbandafterenteringTsinghuaUniversity,andalsotaughthercolleaguestoplaythev

iolinaftergraduation.In2003,whenDengXiaolanreturnedtothevillagetorememberthepersonswhowerekilledbyJapaneseinvaders,ag

roupoflocalchildrenalsoattendedtheceremony.Shewantedtosingasongtogetherwiththechildrenincommemoration(纪念仪式),butnoneofthechildrenkn

ewthewell-knownsongsshenamed.“Ifthechildrencouldn’tsing,thentheywouldn’tknowhowtoappreciatemusic.Lifewouldbesopaleifitdoesn’t

havemusic,”Dengsaid.“Myparentslivedandfoughtherewhentheywereyoung,andtheywantedthelocalstoliveahappylife.So

IthoughtifIhadthechance,Imustteachthemtosing.”DengbegantotravelbetweenBeijingandthevillagesince2004toteachthechildr

enmusic.Shecollectedinstrumentsandalsorebuilttheschoolhousesbyraisingfundsandusingherownpension.Asthechildrenhadnobackg

roundinmusic,shehadtoteachthembasicmusictheory.Twoyearslater,sheestablishedtheMalanBand.Amongmorethan200student

staughtbyDeng,manyleftthemountainousvillagetoreceiveuniversityeducation,someofwhomarestudyingartatuniver

sityorhaveenteredacareerinarteducation.4．Whatcontributedtothe44childrensingattheopeningceremony?A．Theyha

veagoodcommandofGreek.B．TheWinterOlympicsCommitteechosethem.C．Deng’sinspirationaldeedsandtalentofherpupils.D．DengXiaolantaughtthemandhe

lpedthemsignup.5．WhatcanweknowaboutDeng’slifeinparagraph2?A．ShewasapublisherofJinchajiDaily.B．Shemajoredinmusi

cinTsinghuaUniversity.C．HerfatherwaskilledduringJapaneseaggression.D．Herparentsplayedanimportantroleinherloveofmusic.6．Whi

chofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“divulge”?A．makeupB．giveawayC．takeonD．puton7．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDengis?A．de

votedandcaring.B．Competentandhumorous.C．Creativeandhelpful.D．Enthusiasticandstrict.COursolarsystemmi

ghtbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus(天王星)andNeptune(海王星)itrainsdiamonds.OnEarth,diamondsform

underextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What’smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywater

andgasessuchasmethane(甲烷).Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressurethemethaneintohydrogen(氢)and

carbon(碳)Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork-untilnow.Inastudypublis

hedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof“diamondrain”inalab,reportedTheGuardian.Scientistsusedhigh

-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muc

hlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune.“Theexperimentaltimeisverys

hort,”DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.“Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising”.Thediamondscreate

dinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers(纳米)wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneand

Uranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanetscenterbecauseofgravity.8．Whatfactorisneededtoformdiamonds?

A．ExtremeheatandpressureB．HydrogenandcarbonC．IcywaterandgasesD．High-poweredlasers9．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastpara

graph?A．UnsuccessfulB．SmallC．RealD．Natural10．Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?A．BygivingexamplesB．Bystatingargument

C．ByexplainingstatisticaldataD．Bydoingexperiments11．Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?A．Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranusB．DeepinsideNe

ptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamondsC．TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.D．Scientistslong

believethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranusDWithnospecialequipment,nofencesandnowatering,twoabandonedagriculturalfieldsintheUKhavebeenre

wilded(重新野化),inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays,whichactually“engineered”thesenewwoodlands.Researchersnowhopethatrewil

dingprojectscantakeamorenaturalandhands-offapproachandthatjayscanshedsomeoftheirbadreputations.Thetwofields,whichresearchershavecalled

theNewWildernessandtheOldWilderness,hadbeenabandonedin1996and1961respectively.Theformerwasabarefield,whilethe

latterwasgrassland—bothlaynexttoancientwoodlands.Researchershadsuspectedthatthefieldswouldgraduallyreturn

towilderness,butitwasimpressivetoseejusthowquicklythishappened,andhowmuchofitwasowedtobirds.Usingaerialdata,theresearcher

smonitoredthetwosites.Afterjust24years,theNewWildernesshadgrownintoayoung,healthywoodwith132livetree

sperhectare,overhalfofwhich(57%)wereoaks.Meanwhile,theOldWildernessresembledamaturewoodlandafter39years,with390treesperhectare.“Thisnat

ivewoodlandrestorationwasapproachingthestructure(butnotthespeciescomposition)oflong-establishedwoodlandswithinsixdecades,”theresearchersex

plainedinthestudy.Partofthisreforestationwasdonebythewind,andresearcherssuspectthatpreviousgrounddisturbancemayhaveaidedthewoodlandestabli

shment—whichisgoodnews,asitwouldsuggestthatagriculturalareasmaybereforestedfasterthananticipated.However,animals—

Eurasianjays,thrushes,woodmice,andsquirrels—alsoplayedanimportantroleinhelpingtheforeststakeshape.Thi

shandfulofspeciesprovidedmuchofthenaturalregenerationneededfortheforesttodevelop.Jays,inparticular,se

emtohavedonealotofheavylifting.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”inParagraph1referto?A．Beopposedto.B．Beashamedof.C．Getusedto.D

．Getridof.13．Whichaspectofthechangesinthetwofieldsimpressedtheresearchers?A．Thescaleofthewoodlands.B．The

diversityofthefields.C．Therateofthechanges.D．Thefrequencyofthewilderness.14．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbyprovidingsomedatainP

aragragh3?A．Thewoodlandrestorationwasapproachingthestructureoflong-establishedones.B．Muchofthewildernes

softhefieldswasowedtobirds.C．Previousgrounddisturbanceaidedthewoodlandestablishment.D．Howquicklythefieldsreturnedtowild

ernessovertime.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theessentialroleofhumansinthereforestation.B．Thefactorst

hatcontributetothereforestation.C．Theimportanceofwoodlandestablishment.D．Thethreatsfacedbyahandfulof

wildanimals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingayoungadulthasgottobeoneofthemostdifficulttimesin

aperson’slife.You’reatastagewhenyoudon’tfeellikeachildanymoreandyouaren’treadytotakeupalltheresponsibilitiesthatadulthoodbr

ingswithiteither.___16___NeedtoexpressAtthisstage,thereisaneedforexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings.Buttheydon’tunderstandthatthisneedtoexpres

sthemselvescan’tbeusedinwhicheverwaytheywant,buthastobeusedwithcaution.___17___Needtobeanindependentadult___18___T

hereisaneedtobeanindependentadult,yes,buttheyhaven’tlearnedtheropesofityetandthereforewhenparentstrytodisciplinethem,the

ywanttoopposeandputforththeirrightsasadults.Therefore,theyoftengothroughthe“nooneunderstandsme”stage,wh

ichcanleadtomanyproblemslikeangerandfrustration.NeedforacceptanceInaddition,beingpartofagroupanddevelopinghealthyrelationshipsa

ndgettingacceptancefromthemareofprimeimportancetoyoungadults.___19___Whenthesethingshappen,theyoftengetintoaself-pitying

mode.NeedtosucceedThereisaninnateneedtostandontheirownfeet.___20___Ifthereisanyhurdleonthatpath,itleadstovariedpsychologicalproblemslikestress,de

pression,andanger.Thesearesomeofyoungadults’emotionalproblems.Ifyou’vebeenfacedwiththem,seekhelpandtreatthem.A．Thisiswheretheproblemsofdiscipline

arise.B．Therefore,don’tignoretheseemotionalneeds.C．Andtheywanttoprovethemselvestotheworld.D．Buttherearealsomisunderstandingsan

dconflictsinagroup.E．Sotherewillbevariedemotionalissuesthatcantroubleayoungadult.F．Theythereforefindit

difficulttodealwiththepressuresofmincingtheirwords(婉转地说).G．Nowthatyouknowwhatsomeproblemsofyoungadultsc

anbe,it’llhelpyoubeprepared.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,ifsomeonet

oldmethatIwouldgrowuptobecomea____21____authorandfounderofayouth____22____foundation,Iwouldhavelaughedandkeptwalking.____2

3____nowwhenIseethetitleofmylatestpicturebook,MyVeryFavoriteBookintheWholeWideWorld,Ishakemyhead,notquitebelievingthatbookhasmynameonit.Butthetruthis

,thisstorycomesfrommyownpersonalexperience.Ittookmeaverylongtimetofindmypersonalreadingvoice.InValdosta,Ga.,whereIg

rewup,mycommunity____24____twopathwaystoabetterlifeforlittleboyslikeme:beinganathleteandbeinganentertainer.Iwasnodifferentthantheotherkids,so

Ididwhatfelt____25____:Playfootballandoverlookschool.Schoolpresentedchallengeseverydayandsodidfootballpractice,butovercoming____26__

__adversity(逆境)was____27____myneighborhood’sculture.Readingbooksnotsomuch.Fortunately,Iwenttocollege.That’swheremyreadingdifficultiesreally____28

____.Tripstothegrocerystorewerestressfulbecausetherewassomuchreading____29____inthesimpleactofbuyingfood.Iwouldmisreadlabelsandgrabthe

wrong____30____.Once,I____31____applesaucethinkingitwasappleslices.Ididn’tnoticemymistakeuntilIgothomeandrealizedthatitwasmy____32____tounde

rstandthedifferencesinthewordingonthelabelsthatcausedthemistake.IrealizedthatIneededtomakeanimportant____33____.IfIwantedtobeabetter

versionofme,Ihadtobecomeastrongerreader.IjoinedabookclubandreadeveryfreemomentIhad.Myjourneywithreadi

ngalsocreatedadesireinmetoinspireotherswho____34____reading.SoIstartedanonprofit,SharetheMagicFoundat

ion,tryingto____35____thelivesofchildrenlivinginunderservedcommunitiesthroughliteracy.21．A．admirableB．publishe

dC．respectedD．distinguished22．A．literacyB．learningC．insightD．work23．A．JustB．EvenC．SinceD．Until24．A．confirmedB．acquired

C．promotedD．pursued25．A．naturalB．independentC．preciousD．privileged26．A．physicalB．psychologicalC．academicD．material27．A．belongedtoB．applied

toC．contrarytoD．consistentwith28．A．declinedB．changedC．surfacedD．vanished29．A．hiddenB．involvedC．impliedD．encountered30．A．itemsB．bagsC

．categoriesD．instructions31．A．chewedupB．setasideC．pickedupD．glaredat32．A．faultB．inabilityC．instinctD．weakness33．A．decis

ionB．motivationC．ambitionD．announcement34．A．dealwithB．connectwithC．strugglewithD．arguewith35．A．leadB．directC．b

rightenD．transform第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2014,40.8percentofthepeopleinthevillageofBianjianginGuizhouProvince____3

6____(be)strugglingwithpoverty.Thevillage,____37____(surround)bydeepmountains,was80kilometersfromYanheCou

nty.Ittookvillagersfourhours____38____(make)aroundtriptobuydaily____39____(necessary)outsidethevillage,giventhatno

roadswere____40____(access)exceptforanarrowpassalongthecliff’sedge.Aspovertyalleviation(扶贫)proceedsandtheroadsysteminthevillageimproves,industries

suchasfish,chickenfarmingandgrowingmumshavebeendeveloped.Now,afamilyoffivecanearnanaverageof10,000yuan($1,435)ayearth

roughemploymentandindustrybonuses.China____41____(rebuild)108,000schoolssince2013toimprovecompulsoryeducationinpoverty-strickenareas.Over98

percentofvillageshaveaccesstoopticalfibercommunicationsand4Gtechnology.Throughthealleviationproject,China,homet

onearlyone____42____(five)oftheworld’spopulation,has____43____(complete)gotridofextremepoverty,____44____(make)animportantcontr

ibution____45____thecauseofglobalpovertyalleviation.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，为了培养学生的创新精神和劳动技能，上周六你校在图书馆举办了学生现场手工制作比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括

：1.参赛对象；2.比赛过程和结果；3.比赛意义。1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Anon-sitecraftcompetition______________________________

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______________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iknewthisdreadeddaywouldcomesoonerorlater.ItcametoofastandthereIwas,inthewait

ingroomofthedentalclinic,miserablewithbutterfliesinmystomach.Myparentstoldmetositup,stopwringing(拧)myhands,andtakedeepbr

eathstokeepcalm.Itworked.IwascalmformaybetwosecondswhenIheardmynamebeingcalled.Ipretendedtobedeafbutmymothertou

chedmetogetup.Iforcedmyselftostepforwardandimmediatelystumbled(绊)overatoyandtheboywhowasplayingwithit.Myclums

inessgotmetheattentionofeveryoneintheroom.BeingstaredatbysomanypairsofeyeswastoomuchandIhurriedtotheconsultationroomasfastasIcould,leavingtheboyc

ryingforhisbrokentoy.Ihadrefusedmyparents’offertoaccompanyme.ImeanttoshowthemthatIwasbraveenoughtofacethetreatmentonmyown.Iregre

tteditrightnow.Thankfully,IforgotmyanxietyasIlookedaroundthedentist’sroom.Toolsofdifferentsizeswerearrangedneatlyinaplateon

thetinytablewhichwasconnectedtoachairwithbuttonsandalighthangingrightoverit.Iavoidedlookingatmydentistinthe

eyeasItookmyseatonthechairshakily.Itriedtocalmmyselfdown,imaginghowbraveIwouldbe.Afterawhile,Iwastakenbygreat

surprisewhenallofasuddenthechairmovedandIwaslyingdownfacingthebrightyellowlight.WhenIcaughtsightofthedentaldrillontheplate,panicrel

atedtoabadchildhoodexperienceinvolvingthedrillkickedintome.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Icriedoutandalmostjumpedou

toftheseat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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ranxiouslywhenIranoutexcitedly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．C3．B4．C5．D6．B7．A8

．A9．B10．D11．B12．D13．C14．D15．B16．E17．F18．A19．D20．C21．B22．A23．B24．C25．A26．A27．D28．C29．B30．A31．C32．B33．A34．C35．D36．were37．surro

unded38．tomake39．necessities40．accessible41．hasrebuilt42．fifth43．completely44．making45．to46．Onepossibleversion:Anon-sitecraft

competitionAnon-sitecraftcompetitionwasheldinourschoollibrarylastSaturday,whichwasaimedatdevelopingstudents’innova

tivespiritandlaborskills.Theparticipantsselectedfromalltheclasseswererequiredtocreateacraftinthegiventime.Afteranhour,avarietyofawesomeworkswereprese

nted,includingvividwoodencarvingsandlifelikeclayanimals.Finally,thecompletedworkswerejudged,tenofwhichreceivedawards.Thecompetitionwasagreatsucces

s.Notonlydiditprovidethestudentswithaplatformtodemonstratetheirtalents,butalsoitstimulatedtheirinterestinexploringtheircreativity.47．Icr

iedoutandalmostjumpedoutoftheseat.Watchingmyfrightenedlook,thedentistaskedmewhatwasthematterinasoothingvoicebe

hindhermask.Ifeltembarrassedandashamedformyrudebehaviorandexplainedthebadexperienceinthepasttothedentist.Afterhearingmys

tory,thedentistsmiledandencouragedmetoforgetthepastandfacethechallengebravely.Ifelteasedwiththedentist’scomfortandcare.Everythingwasgoingsmoot

hlyandIwasgratefultothedentist.MyparentswerewaitingatthedooranxiouslywhenIranoutexcitedly.Iknewtheywouldfindithardto

believewhatjusthappened.IwasabouttodescribetheprocessoftreatmentwhenIsawtheboywhosetoyIjustbroke.Iwentuptotheboyandhisparentsandapologizedformymisb

ehavior.Allthepeoplesanghighpraiseformyhonesty.Afterthat,IfollowedmyparentstotheexittotellthemthemostproudexperienceIeverhad.获得更多资源请扫码加

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