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福建师大附中2019-2020学年第一学期期末模块测试高一英语第Ⅰ卷(共84分)第一部分听力(共20题;每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后
,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hehadsomedrinks.B.Hemadeaphonecall.C.Helookedafter
thewoman.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.Sheworksinarestaurant.B.Shewroteagoodcookbook.C.Shetaughtherselfhowtocook.3.Whowontherace?A.Tom.B.
Peter.C.Sam.4.Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.5.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouthavingMrs.DaleyinEnglishc
lass?A.Afraid.B.Worried.C.Excited.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwilltheclassesend?A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InJuly.7.Howmuchwilltakingyogaclassescosteveryweek?A.$60.B.$42.
C.$28.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thekindofworkthemandoes.B.Thedesignerthemanlikesbest.C.Therightcompute
rthemanneeds.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leavethestore.B.Dosomedrawing.C.Followthewoman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What’s
wrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shebrokesomeglasses.C.Shedidn’trecognizetheman’svoice.11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Togethissugarback.B.Toborrows
omething.C.Toinvitehertodinner.12.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.ToBob’shouse.B.ToAllison’shouse.C.ToMarilyn’sho
use.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemangoonholiday?A.Paris.B.Bali.C.London.14.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayofhisholiday?A.Heswam.B.Hewentb
oating.C.Heplayedvolleyball.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.
Teacherandstudent.16.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenhevisitedthesmallisland?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Bored.听
第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthepostofficeinGuyanaprinttheirownspecialstamps?A.Theywantedtomakemoremoney.B.Theyhadonlyafewusualstampsleft.
C.Therewereno1-centor4-centstampsthen.18.Howmuchwasthel-centstampsoldforin1980?A.Afewdollars.B.Seventhousanddollars.C.Sevenmillion
dollars.19.Whyarestampswithmistakessovaluable?A.Theyareverylimited.B.Theyareverybeautiful.C.Theyweremadelongago.20.Whatcanwelearn
fromstamps,accordingtothetalk?A.Thehistoryofplants.B.Thelivesofunknownpeople.C.Thehistoryofdifferentcoun
tries.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共34分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,共24分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenAlleninvitedmeonacampingtriptothemo
untains,Iimaginedawoodencabinoverlookingalake,withawarmfireplace,hotcocoa,andsoftbeds.Butmyhappyimagebecameanightmarewhe
nAllenandhisolderbrother,Leo,showedupwithatruckfilledwithcampingequipment—tents,sleepingbags,andwaterbottle
s,Weweregoingonsurvivaltraining!Theever-efficientLeowaskeentoleavethecitybehindusandurgedustohurry.Severalhourslater,aswedrovethroughtheforest,t
hemountainsseemedbiggerthanIremembered;thetreeswerelarger,andtheenvironmentfeltmorethreatening.Atthetrailhead,Leotiedasl
eepingbagontomyalreadyheavypackandlecturedAllenandmeabouthikingrules.Then,withLeointhelead,wesetoffalongthenarrowandsteepdirtt
rackthatwoundupthemountain.After6hoursofclimbing,wefinallyreachedthetop.Mylegsaching,Idroppedmypackandgroanedbuttherewasnotimetorest."Weneedtosetupca
mpquickly,"saidLeo."Therearedarkcloudscomingin.Astorm’sonitsway."Ithoughthewaskidding,butLeowasquiteserious.HeandA
llenworkedexpertly,whileIstoodaroundandpretendedtohelp,thunderrumblinginthedistance.Wejustfinishedputtingupthetentswhenithit.T
hewind,thunder,andlightningwererelentless.Leo,sensingthatIwasscared,startedtellingussomestoriesabouthiscampingadventures.Buteacht
imelightninglitupthetentandthethunderechoed,Ijumped."Don'tworry.Summerstormspassquickly,"Leosaidtryingtocomfortme."Andatleasttherai
nwillkeepthebearsaway,"hesaidwithateasingsmile,whichwaslesscomforting.Andjustasquicklyasthestormcamerushingin,itpassed,andweexite
dthetent.Theviewwasincredible—Icouldseeformiles.Asdarknesssetin,Istaredinwonderatthemillionsofglowingstarsinthenightsky.I
won'tlie—Iwasstillwishingforahotshowerandasoftbed,butasIgazedupwardattheMilkyWay,IknewthiswasanadventureIwouldneverforget.1.Whywastheauthorsur
prisedwhenAllencametogethimatthebeginningofthestory?A.Allenhadarrivedearlierthanarranged.B.HesawthatAllenwasnotwell
prepared.C.Herealizedtheirtripwouldbechallenging.D.Allen'sbrotherwasunexpectedlywithhim.2.Whywasitnecessarytosetup
campimmediatelyafterreachingthemountaintop?A.Itwasalmostnighttime.B.Theweatherwaschanging.C.Theyweretired
andneededtorest.D.Theyneededprotectionsfromanimals.3.WhatcanweguessaboutLeo?A.Hewasanexperiencedandcapablehiker.B.Hewasinconsidera
teofother'sfeelings.C.Hehadknownthewriterforalongtime.D.Hehadnotbeentothismountainbefore.4.Howdidthe
authorfeelattheendofthestory?A.Satisfied.B.Optimistic.C.Scared.D.Disappointed.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Allen和他的哥哥一起去爬山的经历,在经历过艰难险阻之后,终于
看到了令人难忘的美丽风景。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButmyhappyimagebecameanightmarewhenAllenandhisolderbrother,Leo,showedupwithatruckfilledwithcampingequipment
—tents,sleepingbags,andwaterbottles.”可知,当Allen和他大哥开着载满野营装备——帐篷、睡袋和水壶的卡车出现的时候,我的美好想象变成了噩梦,作者意识到他的旅行会是充满挑战的,C项切合题意。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘We
needtosetupcampquickly,’saidLeo.‘Therearedarkcloudscomingin.Astormsonitsway.’”可知,Leo说他们需要马上把帐篷搭起来,乌云来了,风暴快到了,意在表明天
气在发生变化,所以到达山顶后要立刻搭起帐篷,B项切合题意。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Atthetrailhead,LeotiedasleepingbagontomyalreadyheavypackandlecturedAllenandmeabouthiking
rules.”可知,到了登山口,Leo把睡袋绑到了我已经很重的背包上面,然后给我和Allen讲解登山的规则,表明Leo是一个很有能力和经验的登山者,A项切合题意。故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iwasstillwishingforahotshowerandasoftbe
d,butasIgazedupwardattheMilkyWay,IknewthiswasanadventureIwouldneverforget.”可知,作者仍想要洗个热水澡和一个柔软的床,但当他抬头
望着银河时,他知道这是一次难忘的旅程。作者在这样的环境下仍能关注到美好的风景,说明作者有着积极的心态,B项符合语境。故选B项。BAsanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmo
stimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inaw
aywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebra
in,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsin
greatpain,failtogetthesameresponse,suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUn
iversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds—roughlythetimeittakestoblink(眨眼
)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Therespo
nsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshou
ldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的)viewthatbothme
nandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticul
arcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaid
itmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyf
oundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingt
hanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.5.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit________.A.keepsoncryingB.criesharderthanadultsC.c
ausespeoplegreatpainD.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions6.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymean
s“________”.A.causeB.removeC.avoidD.cure7.WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.B.Parentscan
hardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D.Almosteveryonemakescert
ainresponsetoababy’scry.8.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.B.Whyyoucan’tgetababy
’scryoutofyourhead.C.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.D.Howtopreventababycrying.【答案】5.D6.A7.D8.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是为什么我们无法把婴儿的
哭声从脑海中抹去。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.可知,婴儿的哭
声在某种程度上扣人心弦,会引起人们的强烈的情感共鸣,故选D。【6题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段最后一句可知,研究人员发现,孩子的哭声扣人心弦,也就是能引起大脑独特的情感反应,所以画线单词trigger意为“引发,引起”,与A项cause意思接近。故选A。【7题详解】细节理
解题。根据第四段中Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的)viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.可
知,男性和女性都会对孩子的哭声作出反应,故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,no
matterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,re
searchersfound.和下文分析的原因,本文讲述的是“为什么无法把婴儿的哭声从脑海中抹去?”故选B。【易错分析】1.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit_______
_.A.keepsoncryingB.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpainD.makespeoplefeelstrongemotionsA、B、C项在文章中都未提到,但根据
生活实际,容易误选这几项,一定要根据文章内容来选答案。CLeadersintheaviation(航空)industryplantolaunchacampaign(发起运动)thattheyhopewillworkagain
stwhattheycalla“FlightShamingMovement”(FSM).TheysayFSMhasweakenedpeople’sdemandforairtravelinEurope.Sometravelersthereareincreasinglyconc
ernedabouttheeffectsofflyingontheenvironment.Activistshavebeencallingforgreateractionagainstclimatechange.Thatincludesav
oidingairtravel.FSMhasaffectedairtraveldemandinmanyEuropeancountries,includingBritain,FranceandGermany.Thecampaignwilltr
ytoexplaintothepublichowtheindustryisreducingitseffectontheenvironment.Juniac,headofIATA,saidFSMgaveoff“misleadinginformation”.TheInternatio
nalAirTransportAssociation(IATA)isorganizingtheplanthroughtheAirTransportActionGroup,agroupofaviationindustryorganizationsandcomp
anies.Juniacdidn’tsaywhenthecampaignwouldstart,butnotedthatdetailswouldbeavailabletoairportsandairlines.Commercialflyin
gisestimatedtocauseabout2.5%ofworldwidecarbonemissions(释放).However,thatnumbercouldriseasworldwideairtravelincreases
.Theaviationindustrysaysithasalreadycutcarbonemissionsbyone-halfsince1990.Theimprovementsaremainlytheresultofaircraftthatusefuelmoreeffec
tively.Theindustryplanstocutemissionsfurtherby2050.Ithasagoalofstoppingthegrowthofcarbonemissionsby2020.Airlinesalsohavewarnedofthe
harmfuleffectsofFSM.Somehavecriticizedtheindustryforfailingtoexplainitself.TimClark,presidentoftheAir
lineEmirates,saidthatimprovementsintechnologyhavereducedtheenvironmentaleffectsofpassengerairplanes.9.Wh
atisFSMabout?A.Weakeningpeople’sdemandtotravelabroad.B.Callingonalltofightagainstglobalwarming.C.Announcingtheenvironmentalharm
offlying.D.Scaringpeoplefromapproachingtheairport.10.HowdoesJuniaccommentonFSM?A.Airlineswillchargethemovementfortheirloss.B.Itignorestheef
fortsofairlinestoreducepollution.C.Airlinesaretoblameforthecauseofit.D.Ithaspositiveeffectsinurgingairlinestobe
green.11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthefifthparagraph?A.Theeffectiveuseoffuelhasmadeairtravelgreener.B.FSMh
ascausedgreatlossforaviationindustry.C.Withmorepassengers,carbonemissionsbyplanesmayrise.D.Theaviationindustryaimstostopcarbonemissionby2020.12.Wha
tisthetextmainlyabout?A.ImprovementofairqualitysinceFSM.B.Measuresbyaviationindustrytoreducepollution.C.Trav
elers’inconveniencecausedbyFSM.D.DisapprovalofaviationindustryagainstFSM.【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。航空业
计划发起一场运动反对“飞行耻辱”运动,他们希望这场运动能反对所谓的"飞行耻辱"(FSM)。因为在欧洲“飞行耻辱”削弱了人们对航空旅行的需求,告诉人们现在的飞机一直在减少碳排放量,减少对环境的破坏作用。作者不赞同反对“飞行耻辱”,认为航空业并没有正视自己的问题。【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheysayFSMhasweakenedpeople’sdemandforairtravelinEurope.Sometravelersthereareincreasinglyconcernedab
outtheeffectsofflyingontheenvironment.Activistshavebeencallingforgreateractionagainstclimatechange.Thatincludesavoidingairtravel.”(他们说,
“飞行耻辱”运动削弱了人们对欧洲航空旅行的需求。那里的一些旅行者越来越担心飞行对环境的影响。“飞行耻辱”活动人士一直呼吁采取更多的行动应对气候变化。这包括避免航空旅行。)解释了“飞行耻辱”运动的活动宗旨,选
项C:宣布飞行对环境的危害。切题,故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Thecampaignwilltrytoexplaintothepublichowtheindustryisreducingitseffectontheenvironment.Juniac,headofIATA,sai
dFSMgaveoff“misleadinginformation”.(反对飞行耻辱”运动将试图向公众解释该行业是如何减少对环境的影响的。Juniac,IATA的负责人表示,“飞行耻辱”发出了“误导性信息”。因此推断Juniac对“飞行耻辱”运动的
评价是它忽视了航空业对减少污染所做的努力,选项B切题,故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Theaviationindustrysaysithasalreadycutcarbonemissionsbyone-halfsince1990.Theimprove
mentsaremainlytheresultofaircraftthatusefuelmoreeffectively.Theindustryplanstocutemissionsfurtherby2050.Itha
sagoalofstoppingthegrowthofcarbonemissionsby2020.(航空业表示,自1990年以来,它已经将碳排放量减少了一半。这些改进主要是飞机更有效地使用燃料的结果。航空业计划到2050年进
一步减少排放。目标是到2020年碳排放量的增长停止。)可以得出结论,航空业在更有效地使用燃料,使航空业更环保。选项A选项切题,故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,文章从航空业发起的“反对飞行耻辱”
谈起,航空业相关人士给出了为什么要反对“飞行耻辱”,也给出了航空业在减少碳排放量所做的工作和规划。文章开始“Sometravelersthereareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthee
ffectsofflyingontheenvironment.”,谈到“飞行耻辱”运动使旅行者更加关注飞行对环境的影响,文章结尾“TimClark,presidentoftheAirlineEmirates,saidthatimprovementsintechnology
havereducedtheenvironmentaleffectsofpassengerairplanes.”,讲述技术的进步减少了客机对环境的影响,“飞行耻辱”运动的最根本关注点,因此这项运动是没有必要的。选项D:不赞
成航空业反“飞行耻辱”运动切题,故选D。【点睛】在做阅读理解题型的题目时,主旨大意题是考查考生对文章全文的理解,在解题时要特别注意首段和末段,本题中的第4小题,首段谈到的是由于“飞行耻辱”运动,旅行者关注飞行对环境的影响,末段用业内人士的话回应了这一关
注,表达了航空业不认可飞行对环境的影响,也就表达了对有人发起的“飞行耻辱”运动的不赞同。首末段在准确把握文章主旨中起到了重要作用。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余
选项。WhatRecyclingWillLookLikein10YearsAsbusinessesrushtobecomegreener,thisiswhatrecyclingmaylooklikeadecadefromnow.Tobeginwith,moreg
oodswillbemadeofexistingmaterials.Theincreaseinthereuseofexistingmaterials,includingrecycledplastics,glassa
ndmorewillreducethedemandforrawmaterials(原材料).You’llfindmoreclothing,toys,parkbenches,etc.madeofrecycledwaterbottles.____13____.T
husallresourceswillbekeptincirculation(流通)withnoend.Reusableproductswillbecomemorepopular.Notonlywillcompaniestakeupthedutytoreducewaste.____14___
_.Takesingle-usestraws(吸管),forexample.They’vebeenbannedeverywherebecausetheyaresobadfortheenvironmentandwildlife.Furthermore,begin
ningin2021theEuropeanUnionwillbansingle-useplastics.____15____;wealsoneedtochangeconsumers’habitsbych
angingthewaytheythinkaboutsingle-useplastics.Chemicalrecyclingmaybecomecommon.Thoughthefieldisstillinitsearlystages,theprocessofchemicalrecy
clingmayincreaseinthecomingyears.____16____.“Thisisalljustahugeexpensivebusiness,”DenisePatelsaid,addingt
hatreducingtheoveralluseofplasticisabettersolution.___17___.Currently,thinplasticisn’toftenrecycled.Asit’ssolightwei
ght,itcanjamrecyclingmachinery;butthrowingitoutisn’tidealeither.Afterall,ittakesabout450yearstobreakdown.Youcanreturn
ittoastorethatcollectsthem,oruseaservicethatpicksuphard-to-recycleitemsfromyourhomeforafee.A.WecannotrelyonlyonrecyclingB
.NewplasticischeaperthanrecycledplasticC.Inthefuture,thinplasticswillberecycledmorereadilyD.However,chemicalrecyclingisnotwithoutdisagreemen
tE.ThiscreatesaneconomywherenoresourcewillbewastedF.Individuals(个人)willalsobeexpectedtousemorereusableproductsG.Thecampaignputsthef
ocusonindividualstocleanuptheirplasticmess【答案】13.E14.F15.A16.D17.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍未来废品回收利用的情况。【13题详解】设空句下文Thusallresou
rceswillbekeptincirculation(流通)withnoend.(因而所有资源都会得到循环使用,没有结束),这句是对选项E“这创造了一个经济,在这个经济体系中不会浪费任何资源”解释说明
。词汇复现:resource,只有选项E符合语境,故选E。【14题详解】设空句所在段落的主题句Reusableproductswillbecomemorepopular.(将来,循环使用会变得更加流行),结合设空句前句“Notonlywillcompaniestakeupthedu
tytoreducewaste.”(公司不仅要承担起减少浪费的责任。)可推断,下文会谈个人,选项F中Individuals个人,符合逻辑,故选F。【15题详解】设空句下句“wealsoneedtochangeconsumers'habitsby
changingthewaytheythinkaboutsingle-useplastics.”可知,我们也需要改变消费者的习惯,句中的“also”,提示设空句要有词汇与此呼应,选项A中only呼应,构成完整的信息链,故选A。【16题详解】设空句下句“Thisisalljustahu
geexpensivebusiness,”(这一切都花费巨大)可知,这是对回收利用废品的一种批评意见,选项D中的disagreement不同,分歧,上下句相呼应,构成完整的信息链,故选D。【17题详解】设空句为段落标题。根据下文“Cu
rrently,thinplasticisn’toftenrecycled.”(目前,薄塑料不经常被回收。)是关于在未来人们如何回收利用超薄的塑料,选项C中的thinplastics,与段落主题词吻合,与该段落介绍内容一致,故选C。【点睛
】七选五类型的题目,设空句要与段落主旨内容一致,这是进行选择的技巧之一。本道题目中的第2,第5小题,都要在段落主旨内容明晰的前提下,对各选项进行选择,第2小题设空句所在的段落是循环利用会更流行,据此推断:流行既在公
司,也会在个人方面,再结合上下文,选定答案。第5小题中设空句所在的段落是谈薄塑料的再利用,只有选项C中出现了这一内容。这样可以缩小选择范围,提高解题效率。第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dailyrandom(随意的)actsofkindnesscanbeginwithtwowords,“Goodmorning!”It’s___18___howtwowordsexpressedfromtheheartcan___19___theo
utcomeofaday,anydayforthatmatter.Duringmydailyvisittoalocalstore,I’vebefriendedanemployeewhooccasionallyseemstobe___20___lackofs
leep.However,hedoeshisbesttoofferagood___21___.I’vemadeita(n)___22___togreethimwitha“Goodmorning”eachdayandmost___23___,meanit.I’llevenaskh
owhe’sdoingandstoptolistentohisstory.Equallyimportantisa___24___smilethatshows,“It’sgoodtoseeyou.I’mgladyou’reworkingtod
ay.”Overthelastfewweeks,thisyoungmanhasstartedgivingmefreecoffeerefillsfornoreason.WhenIaskedhimwhy,hesaid,“It’sbecauseyouare
alwaysnicetome.I___25___it.”DuringmyweeklyFridayBreakfastGroup,Isharedhow___26___Iwastoget“free”coffeejustbysaying“Goodmorning”.I__
_27___allofthemtotryit,foraday,aweek,amonth.OnedayIfoundhiminlow___28___.Mymorninggreetingsdidn’t___29___
foronceandneitherdidmysmile.“Comeon.Itcan’tbethatbad.Yourtime’scoming.”Icomfortedhim,___30___thosewordsofassura
nce(保证)didn’t___31___me.TryasImighttoblowitoff,Icouldn’tshakethethought.Whywaitforsomeoneelsetomakea(n)___32___whenIcoulddoi
tmyself?Inoticedagiftshopjustastone’s___33___away.Twentyminuteslater,Ireturnedtothestoreandpresentedthisyoungmanwitha___34___.“See,Itoldy
ougoodthingswouldcomeyourway.”Helooked___35___,butfinallyhesmiled.Thenextdaymy“Goodmorning”greetingwasmetwithon
echeerfulhellofromamostgratefulemployee.Hesaid,“Thankyou.Iwashavingabaddayandyouwentoutofyourwayto___36___it.”Iwastryingtothinkofsomet
hingelsetosay.“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround,doesn’tit?”Theactsofkindness,evenifitbeginswithtwosimplewords,can_
__37___easily.Icantellyoutheywillchangeyourlifeforthebetter.18.A.unknownB.strangeC.amazingD.impossible19.A.changeB.designC.judgeD.simplify20.A.o
peratingonB.recoveringfromC.concentratingonD.sufferingfrom21.A.chanceB.serviceC.jobD.day22.A.taskB.dutyC.ex
perienceD.point23.A.importantlyB.ridiculouslyC.obviouslyD.unexpectedly24.A.shyB.weakC.sincereD.calm25.A.appreciateB.ignore
C.rememberD.stress26.A.fortunateB.successfulC.ashamedD.puzzled27.A.remindedB.challengedC.beggedD.allowed28.A.voicesB.spiritsC.powerD.po
sition29.A.appearB.respondC.workD.fail30.A.forB.butC.orD.and31.A.protectB.attractC.annoyD.please32.A.decisionB.offerC.differ
enceD.suggestion33.A.shapeB.distanceC.throwD.weight34.A.letterB.smileC.stoneD.gift35.A.guiltyB.confusedC.disappointedD.surp
rised36.A.observeB.fixC.makeD.buy37.A.spreadB.continueC.formD.copy【答案】18.C19.A20.D21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.A2
7.B28.B29.C30.B31.D32.C33.C34.D35.D36.B37.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用他和商店店员之间的故事,告诉我们有时候我们一个小小的善举就可能会改变周围的某个人。【18题详解】考查形容词词
义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,两个字从内心传达出来,可以有改变人们一天的结果。A.unknown不知道的,未知的;B.strange奇怪的;C.amazing令人惊奇的;D.impossible不可能的。通读全
文了解了文章大意,作者想表达的是:小小的善举可能会改变某个人,句中设空词是用来描写上句中的“Goodmorning”所带来的效果,可以改变人们一个人的心情,是令人惊奇的事情,选项C符合语境,切题,故选C。【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,两个字从内心传达出来,可以有改变人们一天的结果。A.change改变,变化;B.design设计;C.judge判决,审判;D.simplify使简化,使简易。由下文可知,作者的简单问候“早上好”让商店的一名店员很感激
,所以是改变了某人的一天,文末最后一句“changeyourlifeforthebetter”也是提示。选项A切题,故选A。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在每天光顾当地一家商店时,我结识了一位员工,他偶尔似乎是睡眠不足。A.
operatingon操作;B.recoveringfrom恢复;C.concentratingon专注于;D.sufferingfrom遭受。根据设空词后的lackofsleep,可知,店员遭受着睡眠不足,选项
D切题,故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,他还是尽力为大家提供好的服务。A.chance机会;B.service服务;C.job工作;D.day天,日子。句子主语he指代店员,服务员,所以他提供的是服务,选
项B切题,故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我坚持每天用“早上好”来问候他,最重要的,我就是真正想表达这个意思。A.task任务;B.duty责任,义务;C.experience经历,经验;D.point点,观点。makeitapointt
odosth.:坚持做某事,重视做某事,固定搭配,选项D符合语境,切题,故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我每天坚持用"早上好"来问候他,最重要的,我就是真正想表达这个意思。A.importantly重要地;B.ridiculously荒
谬地;C.obviously显然地,明显地;D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。作者的想法就是传递善意,通过下文知道,他是发自内心地去做的,所以不仅是嘴上的问好,还是真心希望他所问好的人过得好,选项A有递进的意思,符合语境,切题,故选A。【24题详解】考查形
容词义辨析。句意:同样重要的是真诚的微笑,表明“很高兴看到你”。A.shy害羞的;B.weak虚弱的,弱的;C.sincere真诚的,忠诚的;D.calm冷静的,平静的。设空词修饰smile,结合全文,发自内心的微笑是作者所提倡和坚持的,选项C
切题,故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很感激你总是对我这么友好。A.appreciate感激,欣赏;B.ignore忽略,忽视;C.remember记住,记得;D.stress强调,加强。上文的“…thisyoungmanhasstartedgi
vingmefreecoffeerefillsfornoreason”,这个年轻人免费提供咖啡可知,这个店员感激作者。选项A切题,故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意:在每周五早餐团中,我分享了我是多么幸运,只要说“早上好”,我就能喝上“免费”咖啡的故事。A.fortunate
幸运的;B.successful成功的;C.ashamed羞耻的;D.puzzled困惑的。作者喝上了免费的咖啡,这是幸运的事,选项A切题,故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我向他们所有人发出挑战,让他们尝试一天,一周或者一个月。A.remin
ded提醒;B.challenged向(某人)挑战,(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议(某人做某事);C.begged乞求,乞讨;D.allowed允许。设空句中主语I,作者已经在做这件事,所以他是提议别人去做,选项
B的词义中建议,要求的意思,符合语境,切题,故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我发现他情绪低落。A.voices嗓音;B.spirits精神,灵魂;C.power力量,权利;D.position位置。下文“Icomfortedhi
m”可知,我安慰他,可知这个店员是情绪低落,inlowspirits:情绪低落,心情不好,选项B切题,故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的问候这次没有起作用,我的微笑也没有作用。A.appear出现;B.respond回复,反应;C.work工作,使工作;D.fail失败,未做,不及
格。通过下文可知,在作者的问好和微笑后,店员仍然情绪低落,作者去了礼物商店买礼物送给这个店员,所以是问候没有起作用,选项Cwork“起作用,奏效”切题,故选C。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我安慰他,但那些安慰的话并不让我满意。A.for因为,由于;B.but但是;C.o
r或者;D.and和,而,又。设空句上句是作者安慰店员,这是作者愿意做的事,理应会使作者高兴,而设空句用了否定句,所以前后句的逻辑关系是转折,选项B切题,故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我安慰他,但那些安慰的话并不让我满意。A.protect保护;B
.attract吸引;C.annoy使恼怒;D.please使满意,使高兴。根据下文作者所做的事:作者去了礼物商店买礼物送给这个店员,作者对自己只说些安慰的话是不满意的,选项D切题,故选D。【32题详解
】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我自己能做到的时候,为什么还要等别人来改变呢?A.decision决定;B.offer提供,主动提出;C.difference不同,差异;D.suggestion建议。设空句的从句是:我自己做,根据下文作者是自己做的,没有叫别人来做,所以主句用了反问
句,为什要等待别人来改变呢?表达肯定的意思,makeadifference“有影响,起作用”,选项C切题,故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我注意到只是一箭之遥的一家礼品店。A.shape形状;B.distance距离;C.throw投掷的距离;D.weight重
量。下句的Twentyminuteslater,说明礼物商店不远,设空句是说商店的距离的,astone’sthrow:一箭之遥,固定用法,选项C切题,故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:二十分钟后
,我回到店里,送给这个年轻人一份礼物。A.letter信件;B.smile微笑;C.stone石头;D.gift礼物。上文作者去的是giftshop礼物商店,选项D切题,故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:他看起来很惊讶,但最后他笑了。A.guilty有罪的,愧疚的;B.confused困惑的;C.disappointed失望的;D.surprised吃惊的。上文作者送了这个店员一个礼物,店员没有预料到会收到礼物,下文的hesmiled,提示他乐意,
所以是吃惊,选项D切题,故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我度过了糟糕的一天,你所做的改变了它。A.observe观察;B.fix修理;C.make制作,使;D.buy买。设空句的前一个并列句提到了“bad”,并结合上文提到的这个店员心情很低落,而现在是“onecheer
fulhellofromamostgratefulemployee”,来自最感激的店员的欢快的问候,可知作者的善举改变了他糟糕的心情。选项B切题,故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:善举,即使它从两个简单的词开始,也很容易传播。A.spread传播;B.continue继续;C
.form形成;D.copy复制。通读全文,作者先给雇员一个简单的问候到雇员给作者提供免费咖啡再到作者给雇员买礼物,这是互相传递的善行,善行是可以传播的,选项A切题,故选A。【点睛】做完型填空解题时,有的题目是考熟词的生义辨析,在第10
小题的4个选项中,正确答案选项B.challenge的熟义都知道:挑战,但它的生义:强烈建议(某人做某事),很多同学不知道,所以对于熟词的生义强烈建议要多积累。第II卷(共66分)I根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句
子或单句语法填空。注意:将首字母一起填写到答题卷上,即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。38.Ifyoucan’tbeapenciltowriteanyone’shappiness,trytobeaniceerasertor___________someone’ssadness.39
.Ifwearetosucceed,we’llhavetoprovidesomethingourcompetitorsdon’tsothatwecanbec___________inthebusinessworld.40.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?T
heweatherreport___________(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.41.Afterlosingthechampionshipmatch,itreallyr__
_________saltintoJohn’swoundforhisgirl-friendtobreakupwithhimthenextday.42.Onherbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacard___________(
attach)toit,saying“Happybirthday!”43.Accordingtothelatestlaw,thosecriminalswhodeliberatelyattackdoctorsshallnotbetreated______(mercy).44.H
ewasovertheagelimitandthereforehisa___________forthejobwasrefused.45.Whenthes___________wasinterviewed,hesaidhissurvivalwasaw
onder.46.Hewasverycarelessinhiswork,sohereallyd___________tobefired.47.Hecameacrossanoldphotointheco
ntainer,whichcalledup___________(pain)memories.【答案】38.remove39.competitive40.isbeingbroadcast/broadcasted41.rubb
ed42.attached43.mercifully44.application45.survivor46.deserved47.painful【解析】这是根据所给首字母提示或用正确形式填空题。【38题详解】考查动词。句意:如
果你不能做一支铅笔来写出别人的幸福,那就试着做一个漂亮的橡皮擦来消除别人的悲伤。remove除去,消除。动词不定式前面的eraser提示所填词为除去,消除的意思,动词不定式后用动词原形,根据首字母r,故填remove。【39题详解】考查形容词。句
意:如果我们要成功,我们将必须提供我们的竞争对手没有的东西,以便我们可以在商业世界中具有竞争力。sothat引导的状语从句中是系表结构,be动词后用形容词作表语,根据首字母c,应填competitive(有竞争力的),故填competitive。【40题详解】考查时
态和语态。句意:请你保持安静好吗?天气预报(正在)广播了,我想听。第一个并列句中的主语是Theweatherreport,缺少谓语,后面并列句的动词want用了一般现在时,是发生在现在的动作,天气预报正在播放,用现在进行时,主语是Th
eweatherreport,是播放的接受者,用被动态,所以用现在进行时的被动态。broadcast过去分词有两种broadcast和broadcasted,Theweatherreport三单,故填is
beingbroadcast或isbeingbroadcasted。【41题详解】考查动词。句意:在输掉冠军赛后,约翰真的是伤口上撒盐,因为他的女朋友第二天和他分手了。所填词为动词,后接saltintoJohn'swound,所以要填
撒、擦,磨意思的词,rub(擦,磨),事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填rubbed。【42题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:生日那天,她收到一盒巧克力,上面附有一张卡片,上面写着“生日快乐”!此处with引导独立主格结构中。attach要用非谓语动词,aca
rd是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,它是动词attach的接受者,所以要用动词的ed形式,故填attached。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:根据最新的法律,那些蓄意攻击医生的罪犯不应得到宽恕。句中所填词修饰动词treat,副词修饰动词,所以要用
其副词形式,故填mercifully。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:他超过年龄限制,因此他的工作申请被拒绝。第二个并列句中缺少主语,在代词所有格修饰名词,所以要填其名词形式,application申请。故填application。【45
题详解】考查名词。句意:当幸存者接受采访时,他说他的生还是个奇迹。根据主句中的survival提示,从句中应该填与此对应的词,所填词作主语,在定冠词后,所以要填名词survivor幸存者。故填surv
ivor。【46题详解】考查动词。句意:他在工作中非常粗心,所以他真的应该被解雇。句中缺少谓语动词,所以要填动词,由careless,befired提示,要填应该意思的词,deserve应该。was提示用一般过去时,故填deserved。【47题详解】考查形容
词。句意:他在柜子里偶然看到一张旧照片,唤起了痛苦的回忆。后面的memories是名词,形容词修饰名词,所以要填其形容词形式,故填painful。II根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语,并用其适当的形式完成句子。(其中一个选项为多余选
项)48.Ican’thelpbut______________youforpracticaladvice,forIhavenobodyelsetoturnto.49.InmanybigcitiesinChina,______________rubbishisbec
ominga‘fashionablenewlifestyle’.50.Thosestudentswhobreaktheschoolrulesshould______________seriously.51.Hebelievedhismotherwasstill______________hi
m,eventhoughshehaddiedwhenhewasveryyoung.52.Wesincerelyhopethatmeasurescanbetakentoprotectthesetraditionalcustomsfrom_______
_.53.Fromthenon,he________somebadhabitsfromhisfriendssothathewasnotwelcomed.54.InWesternculture,thewhiteweddingdresspopularizedb
yQueenVictoriain1840______purity.55.Heoverslept,which_________hisbeinglateforschoolthismorning.56.Wi
thhistoycar______________,theboyexplodedwithanger.57.Atlastaftereating,he______________deepsleep.Insuchalifetherewasneithertimenorenergyforboredom.【答
案】48.relyon49.sortingout50.bedealtwith51.watchingover52.dyingout53.pickedup54.standsfor55.resultedin56.takenapart57.sankinto/sunkinto【解析】这是所
用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空题。【48题详解】考查动词短语。句意:我不得不依赖你来提供切实可行的建议,因为我没有其他人可以求助。后面的turnto向(某人)求助,求助于,提示前面要填依靠意思的词汇,can’thelpbut后要跟动词原形,c
an’thelpbutdo忍不住做,禁不住做,故填relyon。【49题详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:在中国许多大城市,垃圾分类正在成为一种“时尚的新的生活方式”。句中所填短语作主语,和后面的rubbish构成动宾结构,要用动名词,所以
要用动词的ing形式,故填sortingout。【50题详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。句意:那些违反校规的学生应该受到严肃处理。句中主语Thosestudents是所填动词短语的接受者,所以要用被动语态,should后用
动词原形,dealwith“处理”符合语境,故填bedealtwith。【51题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:他相信他的母亲还看着他,尽管她在他很小的时候就去世了。宾语从句中缺少谓语动词,was提示使用过
去进行时,watchover“监视”符合句意,故填watchingover。【52题详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:我们真诚希望能够采取措施保护这些传统习俗,不叫它们不消亡。介词from后要跟名词
,所以要用动名词,dieout“灭绝”符合句意。故填dyingout。【53题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:从那时起,他从朋友那里染上了一些坏习惯,因此不受欢迎。时间状语Fromthenon提示要用一般过去时,pickup:拿起,捡起,接,染上,学会,故填pickedup。【54题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意:在西方文化中,自1840年维多利亚女王时期流行的白色婚纱代表着纯洁。句中为谓语动词表示的是客观存在的事实,所以要用一般现在时,主语thewhiteweddingdress,三单,standfor代表,符合句意,故填st
andsfor。【55题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:他睡过头了,这导致他今天早上上学迟到了。在主句中时态是一般过去时,从句中的时间状语thismorning,也提示用一般过去时,resultin“促使;导致”,故填resultedin。【56题详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动
词。句意:那男孩的玩具车被拆开后,气炸了。在独立结构中非谓语动词的主语为histoycar,是谓语动词的接受者,所以要用过去分词,takeapart“拆开”符合句意,故填takenapart。【57题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:吃完饭后,他就睡熟了。在这样的生活中,没有时间
和精力来无聊。下句中的was提示事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,sinkinto“陷入”。sink的过去式有两种:sank和sunk,故填sankinto/sunkinto。III课文背诵填空。58.Ihaveevenbeenputinto
spacerocketsandsentto_____________.Anyhow,mygoalisto_________.Iamnow____________thatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehuman
race!59.TherearetwomainsetsofGames---theWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andbothareheldeveryfouryears___________.60.Asamatteroffact,everycountrywantsthe
opportunity.It’s____________butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.61.Daisysmiled.That’sgoodnews.Itshowstheimportanceofwil
dlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelp__________.Thecarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinathickrainforest.62.“Itcontainsapowerfuldrug
whichaffectsmosquitoes.Youshould__________therainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.
”63.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto_____________them.EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongs
writtenbyothermusicians.However,_____________inwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongsl
ikearealband.64.Thedesignoftheroomwas_______popularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure______goldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsa
bouttenyearstomake.【答案】58.(1).exploretheMoonandMars(2).providehumanswithalifeofhighquality(3).trulyfilledwithhappiness59.onaregula
rbasis60.agreatresponsibility61.astheWWFsuggests62.paymoreattentionto63.(1).getmorefamiliarwith(2).afterayearorso64.(1).inthef
ancystyle(2).decoratedwith【解析】这是根据课文内容填空题。【58题详解】考查动词短语。句意:我已经被装进航空火箭系统,被派去探索月球和火星。不论我做了什么,我的目的是为人类提供高质量的生活。
能成为人类忠实的朋友和助手,我的内心快乐无比!第1、2两个空前都有动词不定式符号to,所以后面用动词原形,填exploretheMoonandMars和providehumanswithalifeofhighquality。第3个空
用在be动词am后,要用被动语态,填trulyfilledwithhappiness。故填(1)exploretheMoonandMars(2).providehumanswithalifeofhighquality(3).trulyfil
ledwithhappiness。【59题详解】考查介词短语。句意:有两种主要的运动会形式--冬季和夏季奥运会,并且在一个有规律的基础上他们都是四年举办一次的。onaregularbasis定期,固定搭配,故填onar
egularbasis。【60题详解】考查名词。句意:事实上,每个国家都想要这个机会。这是一个很大的责任同样是一个很大的荣誉如果被挑选到。系表结构中名词作表语,故填agreatresponsibility。【61题详解】考查状语从句。句意:这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按世
界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。句中主句后跟状语从句,故填astheWWFsuggests。【62题详解】考查动词短语。句意:你应该多关注我居住的雨林,并欣赏动物们是如何共同生活的。should后跟动词
原形,故填paymoreattentionto。【63题详解】考查动词短语和时间状语。句意:他们是如此受欢迎,以至于为了能与他们更熟悉,他们的歌迷们组成的俱乐部。每星期在电视上,猴子乐队都会演奏和唱其他音乐家写的歌曲,然
而,大约一年之后,这一年间他们对于自己的工作更加认真,猴子乐队开始像正式乐队一样演奏并演唱自己的歌曲。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形,所以第1个空填getmorefamiliarwith。第2个空要填时间状语afterayearorso,故填(1).getmore
familiarwith(2).afterayearorso。【64题详解】考查介词短语和非谓语动词。句意:屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑风格。它也是一件镶嵌着黄金和珠宝的珍品,全国最优秀的艺术家用了10年的时间才完成它。第1个空系表结构中
介词短语作表语,所以填inthefancystyle。第2个空非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的treasure,treasure是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,是动作的接受者,所以要用过去分词,填decoratedwith。故填(1).inthefancystyle
(2).decoratedwith。IV根据中文意思完成句子。65.VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical,andthisspecialchemical,_______________
_,affectsourbrains,makingusfeelhappy.维生素D帮助我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质,而这种特殊的化学物质反过来又影响我们的大脑,使我们感到快乐。66.It________________________howtheancientEgyptia
nscouldmovethehugestoneblockstobuildthosepyramids.古埃及人如何移动这些巨大的石块来建造金字塔,这仍然是个谜。67.Iftheydonotmeettheserequirements,theywillnot_____
___________________graduateschool,eveniftheyhaveexcellentundergraduategrades.如果他们不符合这些要求,他们将不能被获准进入研究生院,即使他们有优秀的本科成绩
。68.Whywastetimeinthisworld________________thebadwhenwecanlookaroundusandseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus?为什么浪费时间寻找不快,而看不到我们面前的美好事物呢?69.Thepubl
ic’sconfidenceinpersonalinformationsecurityis________________________,becausethereisstillalackofsoundprivacyprotectionlawsinplace.民众对信息安全的
信心正在下降,因为目前还缺乏健全的隐私保护法。70.Itwasnouse________________________________him,soIwavedtohim.假装没看见他是没有用的,所以我向他挥手示意。71.__
______________volunteeringwork,thecoupleledabusyandrichlifeaftertheyretired.忙于做志愿工作,那对夫妇退休后过着忙碌而充实的生活。(用本模块所学
单词)72.Carbonfibermight________________________inthefuturebecauseofitsaddedstrength.碳纤维由于其增强的强度在未来可能是值得探索的(材料)。73.________
________________,ourshowwasfullyappreciatedbytheaudience,mostlycollegestudents.令我们宽慰的是,观众对我们的演出十分欣赏,他们
中大多数是大学生。74.Ridinginanelevatorisanexperiencewherewecanunexpectedlymeetpeople________________wehavenothinginc
ommon.(介词+定语从句)乘电梯是一种经历,在那里我们可以意外地遇到一些人,尽管我们没有任何共同点。【答案】65.(1).in(2).turn66.(1).remains(2).a(3).mystery67.(1).be(2)
.admitted(3).to/into68.(1).hunting/searching/seeking/looking(2).for69.(1).on(2).the(3).decrease/decline70.(1).pretending(2).not(3).to(4).see71
.(1).Employed(2).in72.(1).be(2).worth(3).exploring73.(1).To(2).our(3).relief74.(1).with(2).whom【解析】这是根据中文意思完成句子题。【65题详
解】考查介词短语。介词短语inturn:反过来,继而,转而,固定搭配,故填(1).in(2).turn。【66题详解】考查时态和冠词。remainsamystery:仍然是个谜,系动词:remain,保持,保留,用一般现在时表示状态,主语
为it,三单,所以要用remains,后面跟名词作表语,mystery为可数名词,这里是泛指,所以其前面用不定冠词,mystery的首字母为辅音音素,所以用a,故填(1).remains(2).a(3).mystery。【67题详解】考查被
动语态。被获准进入:beadmittedto/into,在will后,助动词be用原形,故填(1).be(2).admitted(3).to/into。【68题详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。寻找:hunt/search/seek/lookfor,主句中已经有动词wa
ste,后面的动词要用非谓语动词,非谓语动词与谓语动词同时发生,用动词ing形式,现在分词,故填(1).hunting/searching/seeking/looking(2).for。【69题详解】考查介词短语。
句中系表结构,系动词为be,后面跟介词短语作表语,在下降:onthedecrease/decline,固定搭配,故填(1).on(2).the(3).decrease/decline。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。假装没看见:pret
endnottosee,作主语用动名词,pretend后跟动词不定式作其宾语,故填(1)pretending(2).not(3).to(4).see。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。从事,忙于:beemployedin,固定搭配,所填
词汇在句中作状语用过去分词形式,句首,首字母大写,故填(1).Employed(2).in。【72题详解】考查固定短语。值得做某事:beworthdoing,固定用法,故填(1).be(2).worth(3).exploring。【73题详解
】考查介词短语。使某人宽慰:toone'srelief,句中主语ourshow,提示one's为our,在句首,首字母大写,故填(1).To(2).our(3).relief。【74题详解】考查介词加定语从句。havenothingwithsb.与某人没关系,
先行词people,指人,定语从句中关系代词在介词with后用whom,故填(1).with(2).whom。V语法填空TheinformationI____75____(collect)inthelastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethat
speedreadingmaybeless___76___(use)thanmostpeoplethink.Theclaimthatyoucanreadandcomprehend(理解)over30,000wordsperminute
isoverstated.Oneresearcherprovedthisinastudy____77____irrelevantandillogicalsentenceswereaddedtothetext.The
“speedreaders”testeddidn’tnoticetheirrelevantlines–thereaderswhoreadslowlyspottedthemimmediately.I’veinterviewedpeoplewhoh
aveattendedtheintroductorysessions(课程)____78____(offer)bysomespeedreadingcourses.____79____(them)storiesindicatethatimpr
opermethodsaresometimesusedtosellthecourses.Hereishow:First,you’reaskedtoreadapassagefromabook____80____whichmost
personsknowlittle.Yourreadingspeedandcomprehensionaretestedduringthisexercise.Then,afterabouthalf___81___hourofinstruc
tion,anotherreadingtestisgiven.ButthistimethereadingistheonemostAmericansknowwell–suchasAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Not___82___(surprisin
g),personsattendingtheseintroductorysessionsfindthattheir“exit”speedandcomprehensionarebetterthantheir“en
try”___83___(perform).I’moneofthefictionreaderswhoappreciatethebeautyingoodwriting.OccasionallyI’llreadapassageorsentenceoverandoveragai
njust____84____(let)thebeautyofitsconstructionsoakin(渗透).Goodwritingmustbereadcarefullyandthoughtfullytobeappreciated.【答案】75.havecollected/hav
ebeencollecting76.useful77.where78.offered79.Their80.about/of81.an82.surprisingly83.performance(s)84.tolet【解析】这是一篇说
明文。作者认为速读的作用可能比大多数人想象的要小。【75题详解】考查时态。所填词做谓语动词,句中时间状语inthelastfewyears提示句子要用完成时,作者现在仍然还在做收集工作,所以可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语I,系动词用have,故填havecollected/
havebeencollecting。【76题详解】考查形容词。所填词在be动词后作表语,要用形容词,所以要用其形容词形式,故填useful。【77题详解】考查定语从句。先行词为study,在定语从句中作抽象地点状语,所以要用关系副词where,故填where。【7
8题详解】考查非谓语动词。在定语从句中的谓语动词haveattended,所填词要用非谓语动词,修饰sessions,sessions是动词offer的接受者,所以要用动词的ed形式,过去分词,故填offered
。【79题详解】考查代词。所填词修饰名词stories,所以要用代词的所有格,句首首字母大写,故填Their。【80题详解】考查介词。定语从句中knowabout/of,固定搭配,短语中的介词提前到关系代词前,故填about/of。【81题详解】考查冠词。名词hour为可数名词,单数名词前用不定
冠词,hour的首音素为元音音素,所以用an,故填an。【82题详解】考查副词。所填词在句中作状语,要用其副词形式,故填surprisingly。【83题详解】考查名词。句中than连接的成分应该是平行的,其前面是speeda
ndcomprehension是名词,所以后面也要用名词,要用performance,它即可以用作可数名词,又可以用作不可数名词,用作可数名词前面有their,可以用复数形式,用作不可数名词,用单数,故填performa
nce(s)。【84题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中谓语read后跟非谓语动词表目的,动词不定式表示目的,故填tolet。VI.书面表达(共20分)85.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it’sbetterforpeo
pletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Themainreasonthatconvincesustobeagainstdoingwo
rkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwronginarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan’tmakeasounddecisionan
dprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistake
sbydoingworkhurriedly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosom
eplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettokn
owalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurryw
illmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,taki
ngactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealos
erandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally(精神上).Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdisease
s,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter
.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Yet,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,
whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace._____
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______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpacei
nmodernsociety,peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife.(要点一)Firstly,slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommittingerrorsbycompre
hensivethinking.(要点二)Secondly,moreopportunitiestoenjoylifeareallowedbyaslowerpace.(要点三)Lastly,betterhealthconditionphysically
andmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings.(要点四)Therefore,let’stakeaslowerlifefromnowon.【解析】【分析】本文为概括写作。主要考查学生的对主旨大意的阅读概括
能力和准确获取关键词的能力。首先考生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力以及对文章整体结构的能力。进行概要写作时,考生要把文章的具体信息用一些具体有概括功能的词或句子表述出来。【详解】本文是概要写作,其写作步骤如下:1)细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握文章主旨和结构
,明确各段的大意。2)弄清要求。是写全文概要,不是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。同时能正确地使用连词firstly…,secondly…,lastly
…..把文章有机地联合起来。作者抓住了关键词,准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇,用简洁的语言概括了文章重要信息即可。【点睛】文章涵盖了全部要点,在写作中注意使用非谓语,句式简单明了,文章中多处运用了非谓语。如动词的ing形式作状语:Despitebei
ngaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsociety,peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife;动词的ing形式作主语:slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommitt
ingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking;表语从句:betterhealthconditionphysicallyandmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings和祈使句:let’stakeaslow
erlifefromnowon