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高2023届学业质量调研抽测(第二次)高三英语试卷(英语试题卷共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答

案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共

两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Foreignlanguages.B.Science.C.Politics.2.Whathappenedt

oJohn?A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Heforgotabouttheexam.C.Hegotthroughtheexam.3.Howwillthespeakerscelebratethewoman

'sbirthday?A.Byholdingaparty.B.Bytakingatrip.C.Byseeingamovie.4.Whyisthemancalling?A.TospeaktoDr.Zane.B.Tovisitthewoman.C.Tochangehi

sappointment.5.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwatchingthemovie?A.Havedinner.B.Typethereports.C.HelpTonywithhiswork.高三英语试卷第1页(共10页)【机密

】2023年4月14日19点前第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhyisJacksoanxious?A.BecausehewantstowatchTV.B.Becausehewantstoplayoutside.C.Becausehew

antstogotothezoo.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgardening?A.

Acceptable.B.Valuable.C.Enjoyable.9.Whatwillthe:manprobablydointheafternoon?A.Haveacupofteawithhisfriends.B.Haveacupofcoffeewithhisf

riends.C.Havehisgardenperfectwithhisfriends.10.Whenwillthemangotothetown?A.At11:00a.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherel

ationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Gooutsomew

here.B.Helpherwiththepaper.C.Stopplayingamusicalinstrument.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'srequest?A.Embarra

ssed.B.Astonished.C.Scared.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephon

e.B.Inanapartment.C.Atahousingagency.15.Howmanytypesofapartmentsarementionedintheconversation?A.Two.B

.Three.C.Four.16.Whichkindofapartmenthasitsindividualkitchen?A.Asingleroom.B.Astudioapartment.C.Aone-bedroomapartment.17.Whatisincludedin

therent?A.Electricity.B.Parking.C.Water.高三英语试卷第2页(共10页)听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhowonToday'sMarathon?A.BettyOmary

.B.ShellyMortimer.C.CharyHandelandLanBritton.19.Wherewasthefinishline?A.OutsideLondon.B.AtGreenwich.C.Nea

rBuckinghamPalace.20.Whatwaslastyear'srecordtime?A.2hours17minutes16seconds.B.2hours18minutes16seconds.C.2hours22minutes16second

s.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGIFTMEMBERSHIPINTHENYRBCLASSI

CSBOOKCLIIBMembersoftheNYRBClassicsBookClubhavereceivednewtranslationsofBalzacandNobelPrizewinnerPatrickModiano,aswellasclassicsbyW

illiamGassandmanyothers.“NYRBhasmadeaspecialtyofrescuingandrevivingallkindsofignoredorforgottenworksinEng

lishorintranslation,fictionandnonfictionbywritersfamousandunknown.”SaidTheNewYorkTimes.AmembershipintheNYRBClassicsBookClubensuresamonthlyliter

arysurprise.Eachmonth,editorsselectonenewbookandwesendittomembersassoonasitisavailable.Ourspecialholidaymember

ship,includingfreeshippingintheUS,is$135,asavingsof$60offtheregularbookclubprice.GiftmembershipsstartwiththeJanu

ary2023selection.Toorderamembershipforyourselforagiftmembership,pleasecall.I-800-354-0050orvisitwww.nyrb.com/ho

liday.TheholidayofferpriceoutsideoftheUSis$225,asavingsofS45offtheregularbookclubprice.OURRECENTBOOKCLUBSEL

ECTIONSTheSilentiarybyAntoniodiBenedetto·WomanRunningintheMountainsbyYūkoTsushima·GoldbyRumi·PetertheGreat’sAfricanbyAlexanderPushkin·Gust

oninTimebyRossFeld·TheUncollectedEssaysofElizabethHardwick·TheFlandersRoadbyClaudeSimon·TheEnormousRoombyE.E.Cu

mmings21.WhatisNYRBClassicsBookClubspecialfor?A.Bringingthoseunpopularbookstolife.B.Gettingthoseforgottenbooksrewritten.C

.Offeringasurprisetomemberseachyear.D.ProvidingafreeshippingoutsideoftheUS.22.HowmuchshouldaChinesepayifhegetsagiftmembership?A.S270.B.S2

25.C.$180.D.$135.23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Lifestyle.B.Business.C.Opinion.D.Advertisement.高三英语试卷第3页(共10

页)BWhenwedecidedtosellourflat,havingbeencheatedbythepreviousowner,wethoughtitwasreallyimportanttobecompletelyhonestwithany

potentialbuyersabouthavingknotweed(蓼科杂草)inthegarden.Ithadbeensuchanunpleasantandstressfulexperienceforusandw

edidn'twanttohaveanyoneelsesufferanylonger.Weboughtourtwo-bedroomflatin2014,whenitwasjustthetwoofus.But

afterhavingthreekidsitbecametoosmall,sowesolditlastyear.Theflathasasmallgardenattheback,butwedidn'tknowthepresenceofknowweeduntilwellaf

terwemovedinandhadanotefromourneighborbehindourflatsayingthattheythoughtwehadknotweed.Thenwehadalookandfoundsomeverysmalloffsho

otsforthiswasjustaroundspringtime.AtthatpointmyhusbandandIcertainlydidn'trealizequitehowproblematicitcouldbe.Butthenwestartedre

adingallthehorrorstoriesandbecamereallyconcerned—peoplecouldn'tgetamortgage(贷款);theycouldn'tsell;thepla

ntwascreepingthroughconcreteetc.Thenwetreatedtheoffshootswithglyphosate(草甘膦)andasfarasweknewitwascompletelygone.Beforeweputthepropertyonth

emarketwehadthehousecheckedbysomespecialists,whothoroughlyinspectedeverything,includingtheconnectingg

arden,andcouldn'tfindanythingatall.Wesignedaten-yearinsurance-backedguaranteewiththecompanythatcouldbetra

nsferredtothenewowners,thenstartedmarketingthepropertythroughanagent.Infactwefoundabuyerprettyquicklyandtheydidn'tbeatusdownonpriceas

we`dalreadydonemuchforthetreatment.Knotweeddoesn'tneedtobeadeal-breaker,aslongasyou'reupfrontaboutit.24.Whydidthewriterprobablydecidetosellthe

flat?A.Toremindotherstobehonest.B.Toescapethetroubleofknowed.C.Toavoidthecrowdedlivingspace.D.Torelievetheangerofbein

gcheated.25.Whatcanweknowaboutknotweedfromthetext?A.Itisplantedforhomedecoration.B.Itisawildplantseenonlyinspring.C.Itwouldcause

muchtroubletopeople'slife.D.Itarousedwriter'sattentionatverybeginning.26.Howdidthewritersucceedinsellingt

heflatatareasonableprice?A.Byshowingtrickstothebuyer.B.Bytakingefforttotreattheknoweed.C.Byfindingawell-knownpropertyagent.D.B

ydecoratingtheflatwithafantasticgarden.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Dependableandresponsi

ble.B.Patientandmodest.C.Helplessandembarrassed.D.Carelessandgreedy.高三英语试卷第4页(共10页)CGoingagainstthetideofflocking(蜂拥)towell-knownyetgenerallyj

am-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesserknow

nresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences.ReverseTourismhasemergedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Besidescrowds,somevac

ationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichoftenrequirepriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays.“Tourismusedtobeabout

sightseeing.Nowitisaboutexperiences,”saidDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy.Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirprice

sduringholidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasinglyunwillingtofollowtheherd.Someofthemaresimpl

ylookingtotakearestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays,whichisagoodwaytovacation.Inaddition,lesser-knownattraction

sarenotas“commercial”and“standardized”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoregenuineexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmed

iaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunder-exploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermoresurprises.COVID-19isanot

herkeyfactorfuelingReverseTourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Atravelerhasnowayofkn

owingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak.“TheriseofReverseTourismisnotabadthing,”saidanopinionpi

eceinZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket,t

hearticleexplains.Moreimportantly,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirachievements,itnoted.28

.WhatisthefeatureofReverseTourismaccordingtothepassage?A.Populardestinationsoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.B.Less-tr

aveledplacesofferrelaxedholidayexperiences.C.Populardestinationsarenotwelcomedbypeoplenowadays.D.Less-traveledplacesareincreas

inglyvaluedamongyoungpeople.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“followtheherd”meaninparagraph2?A.Dojustwhatmos

tpeopledo.B.Beparticularaboutvacations.C.Behavelikethebestvisitors.D.Seekuniquetravelexperience.30.Whydopeoplechooselesser-knownattract

ionsbasedonsocialmediaposts?A.Tocreatesurprisesontheirown.B.Toexploretheoriginalbeauty.C.Topromotethelocaltourism.D.T

oescapetheuncertaintyinlife.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThepromisingfutureofChinesetourism.B.Thechallengespopulartouristspotsarefacing.C.Thewa

ytoexplorethelesser-knownattractions.D.ThereasonwhypeoplepreferReverseTourism.高三英语试卷第5页(共10页)DLotsofpeopledislikerats.The

yslidearoundinsewers(下水道).Theygetinthegarbage.Theycanspreaddisease.Itcanbedifficulttoseetheirvalue—otherthanasan

animalmodelforstudyinghumanillness.Butratshavemoretoshare.WhenthefirstEuropeanscametoVirginia,blackratstookarideint

heirships.TheywentontolivewiththeEuropeansandoftenbuiltnestsinthewallsofpeople'shomes.Thosenestsarefullofinformationabout

earlysettlers.Theyshowwhatspecificmaterialstheearlysettlersused,whichhelpshistoriansfindoutwhattheycouldmakeandproducef

orthemselves—andwhattheyhadtoimportfromacrosstheocean.Inrats,DNA“reallytellsastoryaboutthepeople,”saysEmilyPuckett

,whostudieshowaspecies’DNAdiffersacrossitsrange.Anotherspecies—thebrownratcanhelptellalargestoryabouthowpeoplespreadaroundt

heglobe,Puckettfinds.BrownratswereoriginallyfromEasternChinaandMongolia.Fromthere,Puckett'sDNAsampleshaveshownthat

thebrownratspreadsouthandeast,toIndiaandalmosteverywhereelse.TheDNAinitsbonescouldhelpdeterminewheretheratscamefrom—andwhichcitiesmighthavebeen

linked.AttheUniversityofYorkinEngland,DavidOrtonstudiesanimalsthatlivedwithancienthumans.Usually,whenhistoriansfindr

emainsofanancientcity,theywanttodigandfindmore.“Thetroubleisthatmostofthetime,theancientcitiestendtobeun

derneathmoderncities,”Ortonsays.“Andyoucan'tjustgoanddigthewholethingup.”Butyoucanfollowtherats.Ratsare“verydependentonhumansfortheirfo

odsuppliesandfortheirshelter,”heexplains.Theseratshavegivenusanewappreciation.“Itwasfascinatingtothinkthatthesel

ittlecreaturesarestealingthings,and…safeguardingthemforustofindlater,”MaureenElgersmanLee,ahistorian,says.32.Whatdohistoriansprobablylearnfromthen

estofrats?A.Theappearanceoftheirnests.B.Thefamilymembers’occupations.C.Thelivingconditionsofearlysettlers.D.Theprocessoftheirfood

transportation.33.Whycanthebrownrathelptellalargestory?A.BecauseitoriginatedfromEasternChina.B.BecauseitsDNA

reflecteditsspreadingexperience.C.Becauseitenjoyedtravellingaroundtheglobe.D.Becauseitsboneswerefullofinformationofcities.

34.WhatdoDavidOrton'swordsmean?A.Humansofferedfoodandshelterforrats.B.Historianscouldstudytheancientci

tybydigging.C.Theancientcitiesweremostlylocatedabovemodernones.D.Ratscouldofferacluetolearnthesizeofancientcities.35Whati

sasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RatsDifferfromRegionsB.RatsChangePeople'sAttitudeC.RatsRevealtheHistoryofUsD.RatsDependonHuman

sforLiving高三英语试卷第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。Informationcancomefrommanydifferentsourcesandp

erspectives.Butwhenyou'reonlyhearingthesameperspectivesandopinionsoverandoveragain,youmaybeinsomethingcalledanechochambe

r(回声室效应).Echochamberscanhappenanywhereinformationisexchanged,whetherit'sonlineorinreallife.TheInternethasauniquetypeofech

ochambercalledafilterbubble(过滤泡沫).36Websiteswillthenprimarilyshowyoucontentthat'ssimilartowhatyou'vealrea

dyexpressedinterestin,whichpreventyoufromfindingnewideasonline.37Ifyou'reeverwonderingifasocialgrouporwebsitemaybeanechochamber,stopand

thinkaboutafewquestions.Dotheytendtoonlygiveoneperspectixeonanissue?Isthatviewpointmainlysupportedbyrumororincompletee

vidence?38Ifyouansweredyestoanyofthesequestions,youmayhavefoundanechochamber.There'snoperfectwaytoavoidechochambers,buthereareafewtips

thatcanhelpyoustayontherighttrack.39Addinginafewmediasourceswithdifferentopinionswillallowyoutoatleastunderstandwhatpeopl

earesayingoutsideofyourechochamber.Next,themostimportantaspectisreadingeachthingyouseewithacriticaleye.40Lastly

,attempttosearchoutreliablenewsourcesthatareknownfortryingtheirbesttofilteroutfalsenarratives.A.Echo

chamberscanalsobetrickytorecognize.B.Itiscreatedbykeepingtrackofwhatyouclickon.C.Whatcomesfirstistostepoutofyourcomfortzone.D.Arefactsignoredwhen

evertheygoagainstthatviewpoint?E.Makesurethateachthingyouacceptastruthistrulyfact.F.Thefirststepistoexpandyourm

ediaconsumptionsources.G.Doyoupayattentiontothereliableinformationaroundyou?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withover125,000followers,34-year-oldOliverJamesisastarintheBookTokcommunity.Anditallstartedwitha

simple41:Learntoread.Formostofthekids,schoolisaplacewheretheycandeveloparelationshipwithlearningina42environment.For

James,theopposite.43withlearningandbehaviorDisabilities高三英语读卷第7页(共10页)madehimin44education.“Thespecialeducationsystematthet

imewasalotmore45onbehavioralthaneducating,”hesaid.Reading46carriedoverintoJames’adulthoodanditsignificantly47hisemploymento

pportunitiesandaffectedhisself-esteem(自信).However,whenheandhiswifedecided48totheirfamilyofthree,Jamesbecamedeterminedtochan

gethings.Startinghisjourneywithabookofinspirationalquotesgiftedbyhiswife,Jamesbeganreadingbitsoutloudand49toTikTok.Beingamotivationalspeaker,hewouldo

ftencombinehisinterestswithhisheartfelthonestyandpersonality.50willoftensendJames..morebookstoreadinhopesforhisbookreviews.Butperhapsthebig

gest51hasbeenthewayreadinghas52James'relationshipwithhisson.Inaninterview,hesharedthatthey'venotonly53overbooksbutrea

dinghasproventobeagreat54formentalhealth,whichhashelpedJamesbecomeabetterparent.James'newgoalistoread100newtitlesby2024—55foranybookwormin

thisdayandage.41.A.titleB.goalC.nameD.campaign42.A.safeB.dangerousC.quietD.noisy43.A.PuttingupB.GoingupC.ClearingupD.Growingup4

4.A.logicalB.mentalC.specialD.common45.A.dependedB.turnedC.broughtD.focused46.A.strugglesB.proposalsC.conflictsD.regrets47.A.developedB.increasedC.

reducedD.damaged48.A.leaveB.occupyC.expandD.forgive49.A.commentingB.postingC.writingD.connecting50.A.FansB.LibrariansC.Speaker

sD.Booksellers51.A.weaknessB.outcomeC.threatD.impact52.A.ruinedB.shapedC.endedD.saved53.A.collapsedB

.bondedC.quarreledD.argued54.A.resourceB.barrierC.preferenceD.loan55.A.unrealisticB.greedyC.ambitiousD.influen

tial第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mininghasseenupsanddownsbuttraditionalcondiment(调味品)continues

toappeal.AnymentionofZigong,Sichuanprovince,remindspeople56itssaltproductionand,untilrecently,thiswas57importantsourceofrevenue(财政收入).高三英语试卷第8页(共10页

)Thecity,about200kilometersfromChengduhasahistoryofminingsalt58(stretch)back2,000years.ThesaltwassoldalloverSichuanandotherpro

vinces,andwasconsumedbyone-tenthofChina'spopulation.Thesaltisfromwells.Oneofthem,theShenhaiwell,wasopenedin1835,andisstillin59(o

perate).Withadepthof1,001.42meters,itisamongtheworld'sdeepestofitskindand60(current)producesaround2,000kilogramsofs

altperday.Visitorstothewellcanbuypacksofiodine-freesalt61(mine)justthreedaysearlier.But,duringSpringFe

stival,62endswiththeLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth—fallingonSundaythisyear—morepeoplefromaroundthecountryflockt

oZigong63(view)itsworld-famouslanterns.ViewinglanternsbecameaSpringFestivalcustominZigongduringtheTangDynasty.Sincethen,the64(city)lanternshowhasbeen

heldinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,becomingacallingcardofbothZigongandChina.Thepopularshow65(start)fromtheeco

nomicdilemmainthe1980s,whenZigong'seconomyover-relyingonasingleproductbecameaproblem.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，应邀为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校上周五下午在第一学术报告厅举行的汉语经典朗诵比赛(ChineseClassicRecitationCompetition)。内容包括:1.参赛选手2.比赛

过程3.活动意义注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当发挥，以使内容连贯：3.请在答题卡上的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BeingPlanted“106!”Thecryofdisappointmentbreaksthes

ilenceofthepeacefulnight.Indarkness,hestandsstillthere,withtearsdroppingcontinuouslyfromhiseyes.Heisa5t

h-yearPh.D.studentmajoringinbiology.Thisishis106thattempttocultivatestrawberrieswhichcouldbearextremeclimates.Inhis105thexperiment,hedidallthepr

e-processesthatheknewwhichcouldleadhimclosertohisgoal.Everygenerationofthestrawberryseemedtobringhimclosertosuccess,buteverytimetheresultwas

alike—failure,failure,failure.Hehasliterallygotusedtoit.Butthistime,hecanhardlyhelpfeelingfrustratedandangry.高三英语试卷第9页(共10页)“Whostolemyexperimenta

lstrawberry!”Lastnight,whenhegottothefield,hewasthrilled.Althoughmostoftheplantswereobviouslydying,onepla

ntstoodvigorouslyinthemiddleoftheexperimentalfield.Theplantwaslabeled“PlantNo.106”.Whatacoincidence!

Inhis106thattempt,the106thplantwasfinallymutating(变异)initsidealway—thesparkofhope,tohim.Lastnight,PlantNo.106’sfruitstartedtoturnred.Hewasneve

rsoclosetosuccess.Whatheneededtodowastowaitforseveraldaystoharvestthatpink,shiny,attractivefruit.Butthisnight,t

hefruitdisappears.Sodoeshishope.“3years’effort!1096days’struggling!13152hours’DNAeditingandexperiment.ALLGONE!”hemurmurstohimself.Heregr

etsthathedidn'tgetasmallsampleofthestolenstrawberrylastnight.Nowheisusinghisfingerstodigtheground.Hedoesn'tknoww

hyheisdoingso.Heiswellawarethattheresultsofthepast106attemptsareallwastedbecauseoftheincidentandhisnottakingthesampleintime.Hehasnoseedsleft.Atth

epresent,heseemstohaveonly2choices:tostartfromtheverybeginning,ortogiveup.要求：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Heuseshisfingertodigthesoiloft

hatinchoffieldwhichusedtocontainhishope.____________________Heissoexcitedthatheburstsintotears.高三英语试卷

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