【文档说明】湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题+含答案【武汉专题】.docx，共(10)页，54.202 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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华中师大一附中2022-2023学年度下学期高一期末检测英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Haveatestdrive.B.Doso

meshopping.C.Gotoanartexhibition.2.WheredidEmilygoyesterday?A.Tothehotel.B.Tothetheater.C.Totherestaura

nt.3.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Wine.B.Juice.C.Beer.4.Whoisthewomangoingtotheconcertwith?A.Theman.B.Herf

riend.C.Herhusband.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'snotes?A.Shelosthernotes.B.Thenotesarenothers.C.Someonehasborrowedhernotes.第二节（共15小题；每

小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakerswatch?A.AsoccergameB.Abasketballgame.7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?C

.Avolleyballgame.A.Coffee.B.Icedtea.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthefarm.B.AtKate'shome.9.Whathasbeenbuiltonthebeach?C.Orangej

uice.C.InTom'soffice.A.Ahugetower.B.Anewtheatre.10.WherehasTomintendedtogothisevening?C.Amodernfactory.A.Thetheatre.B.The

beach.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Ontheplane.12.Whatdoesth

emansuggestthewomanbuy?C.Martin'sfarm.C.Onthetrain.A.Greentea.B.Blacktea.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisle

avingChina.B.Shetravelledwithfriends.C.Sheboughtsomesilkclothing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WheredoesFrankl

ivenow?C.Chinesetraditionalsilk.A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.IntheUS.15.WhatdoesFrank'sbrotherlooklike?A.Hehaslongblackhair.B.Heista

llerandthinner.C.Hewearsapairofglasses.16.WhatdidFrankusetobe?A.ATVshowhost.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Amovieproducer.17.Whatdo

Frankandhsbrotherbothlike?A.Rockmusic.B.Frenchmovies.C.Readingnovels.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmaybetheproblembroughtabo

utbyglobalwarming?A.Moreseriousearthquakes.B.Thereductionofseawater.C.Animalandplantspeciesdisappeari

ng.19.Whatcanpeopledotoslowdownglobalwarming?A.Usecleanenergy.B.Closedownfactories.C.Controlpopulationgrowth.20.Whyisithardto

getgovernmentstopassnewlaws?A.Theycan'tgettheirpeople'ssupport.B.Theydon'tcareabouttheenvironment.C.Theydon'twanttohurttheireconomies

.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArestfulnight'ssleepstartswiththequalityofyourpill

ows.Readonforthebestmemoryfoampillows,backedbyourtesting.TheCompanyStorePillow★★★★★5Ifyouhavetroubledecidingbetweensupport

andcomfortwhenpillowshopping,looknofurtherthanTheCompanyStorePillow.Itoffersthebestofbothworldswithitstwo-

in-onedesign.Onesideisconstructedwithamemoryfoamthatadjuststoyourhead.Theothersideismadeofagelfiberandofferstonsofcomfortthroughoutthenight.Qutool

CoolingBedPillow★★★★★☆4.7Forthosewhoareinthemarketforamoreaffordablepillowthatmatchespricieroptions,theQuToolCoolingBedPillowsdeliveronthatandmor

e.Thepillow'scoolingcapabilitiesdefinitelyimpressedourtester.However,shedidfindthatshehadtoadjustthefillingafewti

mesthroughoutthenighttomaintaincomfort.Tuft&NeedleOriginalFoamPillow★★★★☆4.5Ifyoupreferasofterpillow,theTuft&NeedleOriginalFoamPillowisagreatoptionth

atoffersacushionyfeelwithoutcompromisingsupport.Whileit'sonthepricierside,wethinkarestfulnight'ssleepiswellworththeinvestment.MarlowThePillow★★★★☆

4.2AccordingtoJanLefkowitz,D.C.,founderandownerofBodyInBalanceChiropractic,peoplewhosleepontheirsiderequireadif

ferentamountofsupportinapillowthanthosewhosleepontheirbackorstomach.Marlow’sThePillowincludesahiddenzippe

rchanneldesignedtoadjustthepillow'sloftwithoutthemessofloosefilling,providingadequatevolumethatmaysuitsidesle

epers.21.WhatmightbethedisadvantageofTuft&NeedleOriginalFoamPillow?A.Itsquality.B.Itscomfort.C.Itsmaterial.D.Itsp

rice.22.WhoarethetargetcustomersofMarlowThePillow?A.Thosewhosleepsideways.C.Thosewhoareconsciousofprice.23.Whichisthebestoverallpick?A.TheCompanySt

orePillow.C.Tuft&NeedleOriginalFoamPillow.B.Thosewhoprefersoftpillows.D.Thosewhohavesleepingproblems.B.QutoolCoolingBedPillow.D.MarlowT

hePillow.BTwentyyearsago,IreceivedanofferforaminorroleinasmallindependentfilmcalledScorpionSpring.IgotthescriptandIdi

dn’treadonepageofit，notaword.Why？BecauseIwantedtolubricate（润滑）mycreativejuicesandridmyselfofallthetheoreticaltensionI’dbeencarryingsincethoseacting

classesinuniversity.IwantedgobacktohowIactedwhenIfirststarted,whenIplayedthisguynamedDavidWooderson,whenreadingjuston

elineofthescriptcompletelyunlockedthecharacterforme.IwantedtobebackwhenIwasanatural,afreeactor.Twoweekslater,Iwasontheset

forthefilm.Iknewmyman.IwasacrueldrugdealerfromMexico,willingtokillformoney.Ievenlookedthepart:unshaven,greas

yhair,blackboots,leatherjacket.Timetoshootthescene.Noproblem.Iarrivedincharacter.Ididn'tintroducemyselft

otheotheractorsbecausemymandidn'tcareaboutthemandmymanwasgoingtokilltheminthissceneanyway.Justbeforewetookourmarksaproductionassistantcameuptome,

“Somescript,Mr.McConaughey?”Itookthemandjustshovedtheminmypocketwithoutlookingatthem.Alltheactorssettledontot

heirmarksandpreparedfor“action.”Well,IguessIlostmynervealittlebitbecauseIdecideditwouldbeagoodidea,rightatthismoment,justbeforewer

olledthecamera,tohaveaquickglanceatthesceneandthedialogue.Mythinkingatthetime?Ifitwaswrittenwell,Iwouldimmedia

telyrememberthewrittenlinesbecauseobviouslythat'swhatmymanwouldsay,andifit'snotwrittenwell,then,Iwouldjustbemymananddoandsaywhathewoulddoands

ayanyway.Iunfoldedthescript-myheartwasracingandmymindwentblank.Onepage.Twopages.Threepages...Ofalongdialogue...InSpanish!Thatdi

rectornevercooperatedwithmeagainevenafterIacquiredanOscarsinHollywood.Knowingyourmandoesn'tmeanknowingSpanish.24.Howdidtheauthorplaythecharacte

rDavidWooderson?A.Bytakingadvantageofhiscreativity.B.ByimitatingthebestmaninHollywood.C.Bylearningactingtheories

inuniversity.D.Byfollowingtheinstructionsofthedirector.25.Whydidtheauthorhavenointeractionwithotheractorsontheset?A.He

wasnotwelcomeontheset.B.Hedidn'tcareaboutthematall.C.Hebarelyknewthemonhisarrival.D.Hedidwhatthecharacterwoulddo.26.Whatcanwelearn

aboutMr.McConaughey?A.HehasagoodcommandofSpanish.B.Hemadegreatachievementsinacting.C.HeplayedaleadingroleinScorpionSpring.D.Hebecamefamousf

orheplayedWooderson.27.Whichstatementwastheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?A.Actingtheoriesmatterthemost.B.Anactorneedsstrongmentalstrength.C.Aminor

roleislessworthgreatefforts.D.Preparationspeakslouderthancreativity.CThemusicianMobyoncesaid,“Musichasnoformwhatsoever-allitisis

airmovingjustalittlebitdifferently.It'stheonlyartformthatyoucan'ttouch.”Itistruethatwecannottouchmusic,butthatdoesno

tmeanthatmusicisinvisible.Thereis,infact,awayto“see”music.Howcanweseemusic？Neuroscientists（神经科学家）useMRI

machinestolookinsidethebrain.Thesetoolsletthemseetheneurons,orbraincells,whichareinusewhenpeoplearelisteningtomusic.Computerscreenslinkedto

MRIsshowthatwhenpeoplelistentomusic,neuronslightupinmanypartsofthebrain.Neuroscientistshavediscoveredthatitisn'tnece

ssarytohearmusicfortheneuronstolightup.Evenwhenyoujustthinkaboutasong,theseneuronslightup.Inaddition,thesameneuralactivityinthesamepar

tofthebrainhappenswhenpeopleexperienceotherpleasurableactivities.Forexample,someofthesameneuronslightupwhenweeatsomethingdeliciousorhugalovedone.Neg

ativefeelingssuchasfearoranxietymakeneuronsinadifferentarealightup.However,whenananxiousorfrightenedpersonlistenstopleasurablemus

ic,theseneuronsstoplightingup.Whydoesmusichavesomanybenefits?Theanswermaybebecauseitusessomanydifferentpartsofthebrain.According

toneuroscientists,usingmanypartsofthebrainatonetimegivesyourbrainagood“workout.”Readingmusicwhileplayingamusicalinstrumentusesmorepart

softhebrainsimultaneously（同时地）thanmostotheractivities.Itinvolvesbothphysicalmovementandmentalactivity，muchlikeplayingasportsuchassoccer

.So,althoughMobyiscompletelycorrectthatwecannottouchmusic,itispossibleto“see”music.Thereisstillalottolearnabouttheeffe

ctsofmusiconourbrain.However,thereisnodoubtthatscientistshaveshownthatmusicisanextremelypowerfulartformwithmanypositiveeffects.28.Whydoestheaut

hormentionMoby'sword?A.Todefinewhatmusicis.B.Tocallpeople'sattentiontomusic.C.Tointroducethestudyofseeingmusic.D.Toconfirmtheinvisiblefeatur

eofmusic.29.Inwhatsituationwilltheneuronslinkingtohappinessprobablylightup?A.Whenyouareworriedaboutyourexam.B.Whenyouarebusywithyourpresenta

tion.C.Whenyouenjoyyourfavortebrandofcoffee.D.Whenyoumissthedeadlineofyourhomework.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theadv

antagesofmusicoversports.B.Thereasonsforthebenefitsofmusic.C.Thecausesoftheneuronslightingup.D.Thevarioushealingfunctionso

fmusic.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardseffectsofmusic?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Dismissive.DChina'sfirstoffshorecarbonstoragepr

ojectwasputintooperationonJune1intheSouthChinaSea.Withanannualcapacityof300,000tons,theprojectisdesignedtostoreatotalofmorethan1.5mi

lliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),whichisequaltoplantingnearly14milliontrees.TheoperationoftheprojectmeansChina'sachievement

inacquiringacompletesetoftechnologiesandequipmentforcapturing,processing,injecting,storingandmonitoringCO2atsea.Theproject,servingth

eEnping15-1oilplatform200kmsouthwestofShenzhen,capturesandprocessesCO2fromoilfieldsandtheninjectsCO2intoadomegeol

ogicalstructureatadepthofaround800metersundertheseabed.WhatneedstobedonetoinjectCO2intotheseabed?Firstly,alocationappropriateforstorageshallbefound.

The"dome”geologicalstructurediscoveredbyChineseexperts,whichresemblesamassivebowl,isanatural“can”thatisabletoholdCO2sta

bly.Afterthelocationisdecided，a900-meter-deepwellwithadisplacement（位移）ofover3,000metersneedstobedrilledsothatCO2canbesenttothe“dome”geo

logicalstructure.Givensuchahugedisplacement，thefriction（摩擦力）onthesidewallofthewellisexpectedtomultiply,sothedrillwouldpro

bablystickinsidethewell.Inaddition,thewellislikelytosufferfromcollapseanddrillingfluidlossbecauseoftheloosesoilunder

theseabed.Tocopewiththesechallenges，drillingexpertstailoredanti-corrosion（耐腐蚀）drillingfluidthat＇sabletosupportthesidewall,whi

chmakestheinjectionofCO2smooth.Besides,amonitoringsystemhasbeenfixedtotheCO2injectiontubetoseeifthetubeislea

ked.China'sseaareacreatesasoundenvironmentforthestorageofCO2.ItspotentialCO2storagecapacityisestimatedtobe2.58trilliont

ons,offeringimportantsupportforthecountrytoreachitsgoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissionsby2030andachievingcarbonneutr

alityby2060.32.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.TostoreCO2atsea.C.Toprocessoilinanewway.B.Tobuildanoffshorestructure.D.Tocapturecarbonfromtheair.33.How

manystepsaretakenduringtheoperationoftheproject?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.34.Whatmaythefrictiononthesidewallofth

ewellleadto?A.Thedrillgettingstuck.C.Theseabedgettinglooser.B.Thelossofdrillingfluid.D.Thecollapseofthewell.35.What

isthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RealizationofChina'scarbongoalsB.AdvantageousgeologyofSouthChinaSeaC.NewstageinChina'scarbonstorag

ecapacityD.BreakthroughinChina'soilfieldconstruction第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverwemakeachoic

e,whetherit'sasbigasgettingmarriedorassmallasanargumentwithafriend,wearedrivenbyourvalues.Valuestendtobesingle-wordconceptslikefreedom,equality,self

lessness,honesty.36They'reakindofmoralGPSwecanusetonavigatethroughlife.Ifyouknowyourvalues,youhavedirectionsth

atpointyoutowardthepeopleandactionsandhabitsthatarebestforyou.Onewaytorecognizethevaluesbywhichyouliveislookathowyouspendyou

rmoney.37Doyoureallyspendyourmoneywisely?Weoftenhaveastrangeperspectiveonwhat's“worthit”,whichdoesn'tquitemakesense

ifyoureflectonitlater.Payattentiontowhoyoutalkto,whatyouwatch,andwhatyoudowithyourtime.38Ifyou'rejustgoingfromonedaytothenextwithoutques

tioningyourvalues，you’llbeswayed（摇摆）bywhateveryoneelse--fromyourfamilytomarketingprofessionals---wantsyoutothink.Athoughtcomesintomymin

dandIaskmyself:Doesthisfitmychosenvaluesorthosethatothershaveselectedforme?39Ifyou'reanoverworkedparentwhowantstomakeyourkidsyourpriority,make

friendswithotherparentswhoholdthesameidea,soyoucanexchangesupportandadvice.Valuesmakeiteasierforyoutosurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople,maketoug

hcareerchoices,useyourtimemorewisely,andfocusyourattentionwhereitreallymatterstoyou.40A.Allofthesepushvaluesandbeliefs.B.Isyourpreciou

stimewastedorwellspent?C.Yourbillsactuallyreflectwhatmattersmosttoyou.D.Thatmightsoundratherabstract,butt

hesevaluesarereallypractical.E.Whoyousurroundyourselfwithhelpsyousticktoyourvaluesandachieveyourgoals.F.Withoutthemwearesweptawaybyoutsidevoicei

nsteadoffollowingourinnervoice.G.Whenwedrivethroughanewarea,wewanderaimlesslyifwedon'tknowthedirections.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一

节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forme,oneculturalshockwasduringmystayinSout

hKorea.In2019，IwenttoSeoultoteachEnglish．AssoonasIlandedIwenttodinner．Iwaspescatarian（鱼素者）atthetimeandaskedifwe

couldgotoarestaurantthat41fish．UnlikeWesternrestaurants,Koreanrestaurantsusuallyspecializeina(n)42dish.Myhost'

sentirefamilyaccompaniedme,includingher2kidsandhisgrandmother.Iwasn'tgivenamenu,asinKoreait'susuallytheoldestpersonthatcho

oseswhatto43.Myfirstsurprisewasthebanchan(sidedishes).Iwas44byallthe“exotic”smells,tastesandtextureswhilesittingonthefloor.Butthemost45partofthemea

lwasthemaindish.Thewaiter46someoctopustentacles（触角）．Oncloser47,Isawthattheywerestillmovingontheplateasif

tryingto48.Butthegrandmotherkept49theliveoctopusinsomelettuceand50itdownmythroat.InKoreayou51thatagea

ndpositionareofgreatimportance,soIjusthadto52whatIwasgiven.Thiswasthefirstexperiencethat53myeyestothecomplexityofculturalnorms.Whatiscon

sidered“weird”atoneendoftheworldistotally54attheotherend.Ilearnedtojustopenmymouthandtakeabigbiteofthat5541.A.served42.A.striking43

.A.order44.A.amazed45.A.unbearable46.A.tookup47.A.observation48.A.disguise49.A.wrapping50.A.settling51.A.admit52

.A.swallow53.A.opened54.A.precious55.A.mysteryB.promotedB.expensiveB.treatB.inspiredB.significantB.te

ndtoB.selectionB.escapeB.roastingB.stuffingB.predictB.digestB.feastedB.unexpectedB.charmC.advertisedC.specificC.enjoyC.disappointedC.poisono

usC.broughtoutC.reflectionC.fadeC.tearingC.deliveringC.learnC.rejectC.limitedC.flexibleC.differenceD.cookedD.attractiveD.decideD.overwhelmedD.desi

rableD.figureoutD.interactionD.marchD.combiningD.squeezingD.admireD.absorbD.keptD.normalD.fortune第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文

，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theword“toad”（癞蛤蟆）wouldbeveryeasyinanEnglish-languagespellingbee，butnotinanationallyte

levisedcontestinChina.InChinese，toadhasthreecharactersthataremadeupof46individualstrokes（笔画）．YuShuang，568-y

ear-oldcontestant,quicklywrotethecharactersonascreenthat57(project)hereffortonabigdisplayaboveherhead.Whenshefinished,oneofth

reejudgeshitthebellsignalingacorrectanswer.58theothertwodidn'tagree,59(point)outthattheyounggirlhadmissedasingledotinthethirdcharact

er.Yuwasn'talone.Theshowtestedagroupofadultsintheaudience,just30%of60couldwritetoadcorrectly.SincethefirstshowonaminorTVch

annelabouteducationalprogramming,the“ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition"61(explode)inpopularity.TheshowshiftedtoaFr

idayeveningtimeonCCTV1,evenchallengingthepopularityofthecountry'smost62(watch)shows,includingChina'sversionof"TheVoice”.Itscreator,GuanZhengw

ensaid,“Thehopeis63theshowcouldarousepeople's64(enthusiastic)forthelanguage,whichisoneofthemostspectaculartreasure

sofChinesecivilizationandthefifthbiginventiontheChinesepeoplehavegiventohumanity.Theso-calledfourgreatinventionsfromChina65(typical)areliste

daspaper,gunpowder,thecompassandprinting.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为“Mybeautifulhom

etown”的英语演讲比赛，请给外教Byron写邮件邀请他来当评委。内容包括：1．比赛介绍；2．评委职责。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearByron,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料

，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Stickingtogetherwasalwaysimportanttomyfamily-especiallyaftermydadleftus.Ididn'talwaystalk

tomymomaboutmyfeelings,becauseshewasbusytendingourfarm.Italkedtomysister,Alana,andItalkedtoSisterBelle-th

at'swhatwecalledourcow.Shewasdefinitelypartofmyfamily,andwelovedherverymuch.Lateron,asweneededtomove,wehadtosellourfarm

andalltheanimals,includingSisterBelle.Wewantedhertogotosomeonewhowouldloveherlikewedid,andwethoughtitwasananswertoourhopewhenamancalled．Hetoldheco

uldonlypay300dollars，butthathehadlotsofpasture（牧场）andalargebarn（畜棚）.Thatafternoon，wewenttohisplace.Itlookedreallynice，

andwewerehappythatwehadfoundtherighthomeforSisterBelle.ThenextdaywedeliveredSisterBelletohernewowner.Icouldfeeltearsstingingmyeyes,butIc

onvincedmyselfthatSisterBellewouldbebetteroffinhernewhome.Aweeklater,whilewewerehavingourmovingsale,aneighborcameuptellingusshehadse

enourcowbeforethecowwenttoauction（拍卖会）.Mymomcouldn’tbelieveitandaskedwhowassellingthecow.Whenknowingwhoitwas,Ifeltsick.Wehadtrustedhim,andjustaweekla

terhewassellingSisterBelleawaytomakeaprofit!Wedrovetohishouse.Whenheansweredthedoor,momtoldhimwhatthe

neighborhadsaidandheshutthedoorrightinourfaces.Alanawascrying,andmymomwasbegginghimtosellSisterBellebacktous.Buthewouldn'topen

thedoor.Backhome,mymotherstartedcallingalotofauctionsandfinallyfoundonethathadarecordofourcow,andtoldusthecowwouldbeauctionedoffthenextmo

rning.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextdaywearrivedattheauctionearly.Therefore,wedecidedtojointheauction.华中师大一附中

2022～2023学年度下学期期末检测英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5ABBCC6~10ABBAA11~15BCAAC16~20BACAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节A21~23DAAB24~27ADBDC28~31CCBAD3

2~35ACAC第二节36~40DCAEF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节41~45ACADA46~50CABAB51~55CAADC第二节56.an57.projected58.But59.pointing60.whom61.hasex

ploded62.watched63.that64.enthusiasm65.typically第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）略获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com