【文档说明】《山东中考真题英语》2022年山东省临沂市中考英语真题（原卷版）.pdf，共(12)页，289.948 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-2f64e779a6fcce171418c0512f03443d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

试卷类型：A2022年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页,答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域

内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题,计20分）(一）听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个

句子读两遍。1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Clou

dy.7.A.At1:30.B.At2:15.C.At2:45.8.A.Sheusedtohavestraightblondehair.B.Sheusedtohavecurlyblackhair.C.Sheusedtohavecurlyredhair.9.A.WatchTV

.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisbedroom.10.A.Onthesofa.B.Onthetable.C.Inherschoolbag.（三）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的

用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Jackhadanaccidentwhenhewastenyearsold.12.Jackwashitbyacarandwa

spulledalongtheroadforalmost30meters.13.ThankstoMikeMiller,JackwasOKandcouldwalkagainthenextday.14.Jack'sfamilyhel

dasurprisepartyforMike.15.JackwantstobeapolicemanlikeMikewhenhegrowsup.（四）听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。1

6.Whenwilltheschool'sEnvironmentalFestivalbeheld?Itwillbeheldnext______.17.Howwillthemusicclubholdtheco

ncert?They’ll______allthelightsassoonaspeoplesitdown.18.Whatkindofmusicwillpeopleenjoy?The______musicfromthepianoandvio

lin.19.Wherewilltheyholdtheconcert?Inthemusichall______thelibrary.20.Howwilltheyinvitepeopletotheconcert?They'llonlymakeinvitationsonthe_

_____inordertosavepaper.二、完形填空（共8小题,计8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个

选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.hadtoB.unlessC.gotlostD.borrowE.ifAlongtimeago,therewasakindbusinessmannamedAntonioinVenice.Oneday,hisfriendBassaniowante

dtoaskaladynamedPortiatomarryhim.Buthedidn’thaveanymoneytobuyclothesandtraveltohercity.Themanthentriedto___1___somemoneyfromhisfriendAntonio.Howe

ver,Antoniohadspentallofhismoneyonsomeshipsatsea.SohedecidedtoborrowmoneyfromShylock,amoney-lender.“Icanlendyoumoney,”saidShylock.“But___2___youdo

n’treturnitontime,youmustgivemeapoundofyourownflesh（肉）.”Antonioagreed.BassanioaskedPortiatomarryhimsu

ccessfully,butAntonio’sships___3___atsea.ThismeantthathehadnowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.He___4___faceShylockincourt（法庭）.A.withoutB.cutoffC.

herselfD.withE.punishedBassaniowantedtohelphisfriend,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenportiadressed___5___upasamalelawyer（律师）andfollowedBassani

otothecourt.Shecheckedthecontract（合同）betweenShylockandAntonio.Then,shetoldthecourtthatShylockcould___6___onepoundofAntonio’sflesh.Bu

thehadtodoit___7___makingAntonioloseblood.This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.Thecourt___8___ShylockfortryingtokillAntonio.Thecourttookhalfofhismoneyan

dgavetheotherhalftoAntonio.三、阅读理解（共12小题,计24分）AWordsintheSnowInthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowritte

nwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingknots（打结）inropesandcarving（雕刻）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperor

discussedaneventwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.

Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.“Theropeswillberotten.

Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,"theemperorsaidtoCang.“Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?”Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.

Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.Thesef

ootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnow-coveredgrou

nd.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedt

hathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowth

esun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小点）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshoww

ater.Later,thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peopleco

uldeasilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9.CangJiecouldn’tremembertheeventclearlybeca

usehecouldn’t________.A.recordthingsbytyingknotsinropesB.carveshapesonthestonewallsC.readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit10.Theunderlinedword“recogn

ize”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.knowB.praiseC.accept11.InParagraph4,thewriterexplainsCang’ssimplemarksby________.A.giv

ingsomeadviceB.givingseveralexamplesC.askingafewquestions12.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstosh

owdifferentthingsB.whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthingsC.howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthingsBMigrator

ybirds（候鸟）flytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Theymayflydayandnightformonthsatatime.Duringthislon

gjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?In2016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（军舰鸟）duringaten-dayflyingjourney.Theyfoundthatfrigatebirdscansleepwhi

lethey’reflying!Accordingtothisstudy,thesebirdstaketwokindsofshortsleep.ThefirstiscalledRapidEyeMoveme

nt（REM,快速动眼）sleep.Itisthedeepestperiodofsleep.Forhumans,REMsleepcancontinueformanyminutes.Forflyingb

irds,however,REMsleepcontinuesforonlyafewseconds（秒）.Evenso,thisperiodofsleepisstillveryimportantfortheirbrainh

ealth.Theotherkindofshortsleepis“halfsleep”.Frigatebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheotherhalf

staysawake.Theeyesofthesebirdsarealwaysconnectedtothewakingpartoftheirbrain.Inotherwords,theysleepwiththeireyesopen.Itisstillalitt

ledangeroustotakesuchashortsleep,though.So,thesebirdsprefertostayawakemostofthetime.Beforereachingland,theyspendlessthanthreepercen

toftheirtimesleeping.However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manywillmakeseveralstopsontheirwaytogetagood

rest.Somestaycompletelyawakefortheirwholejourney.AlpineSwifts（高山雨燕）,forexample,cankeepflyingfornearly200days.Therearefewsignsoftheseb

irdssleepingduringtheirlongtrips.Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物种）tospecies.Thismakesthestudyofmigratorybirdsveryexcitingforsc

ientists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazingthingsabouttheseanimals!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。13.Whatdoweknowaboutfrigatebirds?A.TheirREMsleepcontinuesform

anyminutes.B.Theydon’tsleepduringtheirlongtrips.C.Theycansleepwiththeireyesopen.14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.15.Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshavefound________.A.thesleepinghabitsofbirds

aredifferentfromspeciestospeciesB.whymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasonsC.allmigratorybirdsspendalittletimesleepingduri

ngalongjourney16.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlpineSwifts’200-dayTripB.FrigateBirds’FlyingJourn

eyC.SleepingintheSkyCTheBirdMaskToday,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms(病菌)fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhenth

eycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven’talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendocto

rsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.___17___Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,Charl

esdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague(瘟疫)patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots(靴

子)andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn’thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwasthemask(面具).___

18___Ithadabeak(鸟嘴)thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril(鼻孔)holes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewas

spreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.___19___Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywouldn’tgetsickb

ecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.___

20___Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors’uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.Ho

wever,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprot

ectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.B.Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.C.Themaskmadethedoctorslooklik

ebirds.D.Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.E.Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.四、词形转换（共8小题,计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。21.My______

_gardenisverynice.（grandmother）22.Theheadmasterwillstudythereport_______beforemakingadecision.（careful）23.TwoChinese

_______havebeentospacesofar.They’reLiuYangandWangYaping.（woman）24.WhenDavegoesbackhomefromschool,hisdogalwaysgr

eetshimatthedoorwith_______.(excite)25.It’ssaidthatinthefuturetherewillbelongersummersand_______wintersthanbef

ore.（short）26.Teenagerswillfeel_______andevengetangryifsomeonereadstheirdiaries.（comfortable）27.Babypandasonly_______about0.1to0.2kiloswhenthey

’reborn.（weight）28.Ittookaround120hourstoprintthis3Dhousewhileitusuallytakesaroundonetotwoyearstobuilda

houseinthe_______way.（tradition）五、动词应用（共7小题,计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。OneLeaf,OneWorldMaybeyouknowChinesepapercutt

ing,buthaveyoueverheardofleaf-cuttingart?Inautumnandwinter,manystreets___29___（cover）infallenleaves.Mostofusp

robablyjustpassoverthemwithoutpayingmuchattention.ButnotKanatNurtazin,anartistfromKazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）.Hewi

llpickupsomefallenleavesandcutbeautifulartworksoutofthem.Kanatworksatauniversity.He___30___（keep）drawingasahobbytostaycreativesince2013.Thislon

g-timehobbyhasalsoallowedhim___31___（express）himselfthroughart.In2013,Kanat___32___（start）aprojectcalled“100MethodsofDr

awing”.Inthisproject,hetriestousedifferentmaterialsandskillstocreateartworks.Amongallthesecreativepaintings,leaf-cuttin

gart___33___（be）oneofhisfavorites.Tomakeleafart,Kanatfirstchoosesaleaffromhiscollection.Then,hesimply___34___（

imagine）afunnystoryoralivelymoment（时刻）.Hedrawsitonapieceofpaperandsticksthepapertotheleaf.Afterthegluedries

,Kanatusesarazor（剃须刀）tocutoutthepattern（图案）ontheleaf.Finally,theartistfindsabeautifulbackgroundtotakepicturesoftheleaf.Andthis“le

afstory”willbesharedonline.Aleaf’slifeisshort.Butifyoulookatitwithyourcreativeeyes,likeKanatdoes,youtoocangivetheleafa

secondlifeby___35___（make）ittellaninterestingstory!六、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。RobFrenette,aCanadianboy,w

asoftenbullied（欺凌）atschool.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedin

toanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.Hisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoon,alltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktoh

imabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideasabouthowtostopbullying.Inhisfreetimeafterschool,Robhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems

.WithhisfriendKatieNeu,hesetupthewebsitewww.bullyingcanada.ca.Onthewebsite,visitorscanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.

Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.Everyweekend,Robanswerse-mailsfrompeoplewhohavebeenbulliedatschool.Healsospe

akstochildrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenyou’rebullied,there’snothin

gwrongwithyou.So,keeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeoplewhocareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.

”OneofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdaythatworkstostoptheproblemofbullyinginschools.Onthatday,studentsha

vetowearblueclothes,andinclass,theylearnhowtostopbullyingfromhappening.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay.Robsayshewon’tstopuntiltherei

sBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.36.WhydidRobFrenetteoftenfeellonelyandscared?__________________________________________________________

__37.HowdidRobsolvehisproblemsattheageoffifteen?_____________________________________________________

_______38.ListtwowaysRobhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.____________________________________________________________39.WhatdoyouthinkofR

obFrenette?Andwhy?____________________________________________________________40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?___

_________________________________________________________七、补全对话（共4小题,计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Tina:Kate,

youshowedanoldphotoonWeChatyesterday.Therearetwokidsandtheirparentsinit.Isthatyourfamilyphoto?Kate:Yes,i

tis.Tina:_____41_____?Kate:Itwastakenin2018.Tina:Isthatlittlebabyinthephotoyouryoungersister?Kate:Yes,sheisalovelygirl.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveab

rotherorsister?Tina:_____42_____.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Kate:Really?Howdoesitfeeltobeanonlychild?____43____?Tina:No,Ihaven’t.I’veneverfeltlo

nely.Ihavetwocousinswholivenearby.They’rejustlikemybrothers.Kate:MycousinsliveinQingdao.Wedon’tseeeachotheroften.Tina:Wha

tapity!MayIaskwhatyourparentsdo?Kate:Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor.Whataboutyourparents?Tina:Myfatherisacomputerprogrammer.Heisgoodatcom

puter._____44_____.Sheteachesartatalocalschool.They’reverybusy,buttheyalwaysmaketimeforme.Ithinkfamilyisthemostvaluablethinginthew

orld.Kate:Iagree.八、书面表达（计15分）45.假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.语言通顺，条

理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。DearLiJia,How’sitgoing?We’redoingaprojectatschoolabouthowteen

agersaroundtheworldrelax.I’dreallylikeyoutohelpme,ifyoucan!So,canyoutellme:-whatisyourfavoritewaytorelax?-howlon

gyou’vedoneit?-howoftenyoudoit?-whetherrelaxingisimportantandwhy?Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!BertDearBert,Thanksforyo

ure-mail.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________Bestwishes!LiJia获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com