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试卷类型：A2022年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页,答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓

名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题

,计20分）(一）听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A

.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.7.A.At1:30.B.At2:15.C.At2:45.8.A.Sheusedtohavestraightblondehair.B.Sheusedtohavecurlyblackhair.C.Sheusedtoha

vecurlyredhair.9.A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisbedroom.10.A.Onthesofa.B.Onthetable.C.Inherschoolbag.（三

）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Jackhadanaccidentwhenhewast

enyearsold.12.Jackwashitbyacarandwaspulledalongtheroadforalmost30meters.13.ThankstoMikeMiller,JackwasOKandcouldwalkagainthenextday.

14.Jack'sfamilyheldasurprisepartyforMike.15.JackwantstobeapolicemanlikeMikewhenhegrowsup.（四）听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空

词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.Whenwilltheschool'sEnvironmentalFestivalbeheld?Itwillbeheldnext______.17.Howwi

llthemusicclubholdtheconcert?They’ll______allthelightsassoonaspeoplesitdown.18.Whatkindofmusicwillpeopl

eenjoy?The______musicfromthepianoandviolin.19.Wherewilltheyholdtheconcert?Inthemusichall______thelibrary.20.Howwilltheyinvitepeopletotheconce

rt?They'llonlymakeinvitationsonthe______inordertosavepaper.二、完形填空（共8小题,计8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8

小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.hadtoB.unlessC.gotlostD.borrowE.ifAlongtimeago,therewasakindbusinessmannamedAntonioinVenice.Oneday,hisfriendBas

saniowantedtoaskaladynamedPortiatomarryhim.Buthedidn’thaveanymoneytobuyclothesandtraveltohercity.Themanthentriedto___1___some

moneyfromhisfriendAntonio.However,Antoniohadspentallofhismoneyonsomeshipsatsea.SohedecidedtoborrowmoneyfromShylock,amoney-lend

er.“Icanlendyoumoney,”saidShylock.“But___2___youdon’treturnitontime,youmustgivemeapoundofyourownflesh（肉）.”Antonioagreed.BassanioaskedPortiatomarry

himsuccessfully,butAntonio’sships___3___atsea.ThismeantthathehadnowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.He___4___faceShylockincourt（法庭）.A.wi

thoutB.cutoffC.herselfD.withE.punishedBassaniowantedtohelphisfriend,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenportiadressed___5___upasamalelawyer

（律师）andfollowedBassaniotothecourt.Shecheckedthecontract（合同）betweenShylockandAntonio.Then,shetoldthecourtthatSh

ylockcould___6___onepoundofAntonio’sflesh.Buthehadtodoit___7___makingAntonioloseblood.This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.Thecourt___8__

_ShylockfortryingtokillAntonio.ThecourttookhalfofhismoneyandgavetheotherhalftoAntonio.三、阅读理解（共12小题,计24分）AWordsintheSnowInthetimeoftheYel

lowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingknots（打结）inropesandcarving（雕刻）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedane

ventwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoreme

mbertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.“Theropeswillberotten.

Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,"theemperorsaidtoCang.“Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?”Cangth

oughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimals

byaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnow-coveredground.Hef

irstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.Allth

eshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heus

edacirclewithadot（小点）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshowwate

r.Later,thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peop

lecouldeasilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9.CangJiecouldn’tremem

bertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn’t________.A.recordthingsbytyingknotsinropesB.carveshapesonthestonewallsC.readtherottenropeortheshape

saboutit10.Theunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.knowB.praiseC.accept11.InParagraph4,thewriterexplainsCa

ng’ssimplemarksby________.A.givingsomeadviceB.givingseveralexamplesC.askingafewquestions12.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.whatremindedCan

gJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthingsB.whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthingsC.howCang

JiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthingsBMigratorybirds（候鸟）flytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Theymayflydayandnigh

tformonthsatatime.Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?In2016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrig

atebirds（军舰鸟）duringaten-dayflyingjourney.Theyfoundthatfrigatebirdscansleepwhilethey’reflying!Accordingtothis

study,thesebirdstaketwokindsofshortsleep.ThefirstiscalledRapidEyeMovement（REM,快速动眼）sleep.Itisthedeepestperiodofsleep.Forhumans,REMsle

epcancontinueformanyminutes.Forflyingbirds,however,REMsleepcontinuesforonlyafewseconds（秒）.Evenso,thisperiodofsleepisstillveryimportantforth

eirbrainhealth.Theotherkindofshortsleepis“halfsleep”.Frigatebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Thee

yesofthesebirdsarealwaysconnectedtothewakingpartoftheirbrain.Inotherwords,theysleepwiththeireyesopen.Itisstillalittledangeroustotakesuchashortsle

ep,though.So,thesebirdsprefertostayawakemostofthetime.Beforereachingland,theyspendlessthanthreepercentoftheirtimes

leeping.However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manywillmakeseveralstopsontheirwaytogetagoodrest.Somestaycompletelyawakeforthe

irwholejourney.AlpineSwifts（高山雨燕）,forexample,cankeepflyingfornearly200days.Therearefewsignsofthesebirdssleeping

duringtheirlongtrips.Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物种）tospecies.Thismakesthestudyofmigratorybird

sveryexcitingforscientists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazingthingsabouttheseanimals!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。13.Whatdoweknowaboutfrigatebirds?A.Thei

rREMsleepcontinuesformanyminutes.B.Theydon’tsleepduringtheirlongtrips.C.Theycansleepwiththeireyesopen.14.Whichofthefollowin

gbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.15.Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshave

found________.A.thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspeciestospeciesB.whymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasonsC.allmigratorybi

rdsspendalittletimesleepingduringalongjourney16.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlpineSwifts’200-dayTripB.FrigateBirds’FlyingJourneyC.Sleepi

ngintheSkyCTheBirdMaskToday,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms(病菌)fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovert

heirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven’talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,e

vendoctorsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.___17___Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,in

ventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague(瘟疫)patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,b

oots(靴子)andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn’thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwasthemask(面具).

___18___Ithadabeak(鸟嘴)thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril(鼻孔)holes.Atthattime,docto

rsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.___19___Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathing

thebadairandtheywouldn’tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledth

roughtheair,andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.___20___Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thed

octors’uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.B.Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.C.Th

emaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.D.Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.E.Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.四、词形转换（共8小题,计8分）用括号内所给单词的

适当形式填空,每空限填一词。21.My_______gardenisverynice.（grandmother）22.Theheadmasterwillstudythereport_______beforemakinga

decision.（careful）23.TwoChinese_______havebeentospacesofar.They’reLiuYangandWangYaping.（woman）24.WhenDavegoesbackhomefromschool,hisdogalwaysgreets

himatthedoorwith_______.(excite)25.It’ssaidthatinthefuturetherewillbelongersummersand_______wintersthanbefore.（short）26.Teena

gerswillfeel_______andevengetangryifsomeonereadstheirdiaries.（comfortable）27.Babypandasonly_______about0.1to0.2kiloswhenthey’r

eborn.（weight）28.Ittookaround120hourstoprintthis3Dhousewhileitusuallytakesaroundonetotwoyearstobuildahouseinthe_______way.（tradition）五、动词应用（共7小题,

计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。OneLeaf,OneWorldMaybeyouknowChinesepapercutting,buthaveyoueverheardofleaf-c

uttingart?Inautumnandwinter,manystreets___29___（cover）infallenleaves.Mostofusprobablyjustpassoverthemwithoutpayi

ngmuchattention.ButnotKanatNurtazin,anartistfromKazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）.Hewillpickupsomefallenleavesandcutbeautifulartworksoutofthem.Kanatworksatauniversit

y.He___30___（keep）drawingasahobbytostaycreativesince2013.Thislong-timehobbyhasalsoallowedhim___31___（e

xpress）himselfthroughart.In2013,Kanat___32___（start）aprojectcalled“100MethodsofDrawing”.Inthisproject,hetriestousedifferentmaterialsandskill

stocreateartworks.Amongallthesecreativepaintings,leaf-cuttingart___33___（be）oneofhisfavorites.Tomakeleafart,Kanatfirstchoosesaleaffromhiscol

lection.Then,hesimply___34___（imagine）afunnystoryoralivelymoment（时刻）.Hedrawsitonapieceofpaperandsticksthe

papertotheleaf.Afterthegluedries,Kanatusesarazor（剃须刀）tocutoutthepattern（图案）ontheleaf.Finally,theartistfi

ndsabeautifulbackgroundtotakepicturesoftheleaf.Andthis“leafstory”willbesharedonline.Aleaf’slifeisshort.Butifyoulookatitwithyou

rcreativeeyes,likeKanatdoes,youtoocangivetheleafasecondlifeby___35___（make）ittellaninterestingstory!六、阅读表达（共5小题

,计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。RobFrenette,aCanadianboy,wasoftenbullied（欺凌）atschool.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasf

ifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.Hisstoryw

entintothenewspaperandsoon,alltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideasabo

uthowtostopbullying.Inhisfreetimeafterschool,Robhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithhisfriendKatieNeu,hesetupthewebsitewww.bul

lyingcanada.ca.Onthewebsite,visitorscanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,

theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.Everyweekend,Robanswerse-mailsfrompeoplewhohavebeenbulliedatschool.Healsospeaksto

childrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenyou’rebullied,there’snothingw

rongwithyou.So,keeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeoplewhocareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosep

eople.”OneofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdaythatworkstostoptheproblemofbullyinginschools.Onthatday,studentshavetowearblue

clothes,andinclass,theylearnhowtostopbullyingfromhappening.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay.

Robsayshewon’tstopuntilthereisBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.36.WhydidRobFrenetteoftenfeellonelyandscared?_________________________________

___________________________37.HowdidRobsolvehisproblemsattheageoffifteen?_______________________________________

_____________________38.ListtwowaysRobhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.________________________________________

____________________39.WhatdoyouthinkofRobFrenette?Andwhy?____________________________________________________________40.Whatcanyoulearnfrom

thestory?____________________________________________________________七、补全对话（共4小题,计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境

。Tina:Kate,youshowedanoldphotoonWeChatyesterday.Therearetwokidsandtheirparentsinit.Isthatyourfamilyp

hoto?Kate:Yes,itis.Tina:_____41_____?Kate:Itwastakenin2018.Tina:Isthatlittlebabyinthephotoyouryoungersister?Kate:Yes,sheisalove

lygirl.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveabrotherorsister?Tina:_____42_____.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Kate:Really?Howdoe

sitfeeltobeanonlychild?____43____?Tina:No,Ihaven’t.I’veneverfeltlonely.Ihavetwocousinswholivenearby.They’reju

stlikemybrothers.Kate:MycousinsliveinQingdao.Wedon’tseeeachotheroften.Tina:Whatapity!MayIaskwhatyourpa

rentsdo?Kate:Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor.Whataboutyourparents?Tina:Myfatherisacomputerprogrammer

.Heisgoodatcomputer._____44_____.Sheteachesartatalocalschool.They’reverybusy,buttheyalwaysmaketimeforme.Ithinkfamilyisthemostvaluablethinginth

eworld.Kate:Iagree.八、书面表达（计15分）45.假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写

规范；3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。DearLiJia,How’sitgoing?We’redoingaprojectatschoolabouthowteenagersaroundtheworldrelax.I’dre

allylikeyoutohelpme,ifyoucan!So,canyoutellme:-whatisyourfavoritewaytorelax?-howlongyou’vedoneit?-howoftenyo

udoit?-whetherrelaxingisimportantandwhy?Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!BertDearBert,Thanksforyoure-mail.________

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