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荆州市2020年高中二年级学年质量检查英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试

题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先

将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwi

llLilyprobablygivethespeechagain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.2.HowdidJohntellthemanabouthis

jobinterview?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bywritingaletter.3.WhydidAlicecry?A.Becauseahugedograna

fterher.B.Becauseshehadaterribledream.C.Becauseherdadwokeherup.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Walkingtohisoffice.B.Lookin

gforaflat.C.Takingsomepictures.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefood.B.Thesupermarket.C.Theircar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白

。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywasthemanlateforschool?A.Itwasrainy.B.TherewasanaccidentC.Thebusbrokedown.7.Howmanymeansoftransportationaremention

edintheconversation?A.OneB.TwoC.Three.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Onthephone.9.WhatisJimdoing?A.Prep

aringforajourney.B.Helpinghismotherdosomehousework.C.Talkingwithhisparents.10.WhereisJimgoingnextwee

k?A.ToAmerica.B.ToEngland.C.ToAustralia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Playtennis.B.Godancing.C.Play

bowling.12.Whenwillthemanleave?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingacar?A.Time

-saving.B.Comfortable.C.Troublesome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatcanweknowaboutMaliaObamafromtheconversation?A

.Sheobeyedherparents’order.B.Shedidn’tlikeherhighschool.C.Shewillgraduatefromhighschool.15.WhatwillMaliadobeforegoingtouniversity?A

.Takeoneyear’sbreak.B.Travelacrossthecountry.C.MakefriendsinHollywood.16.Whichuniversitydoesthemanprefer?A.OxfordUniversity.B.YaleUnivers

ity.C.HarvardUniversity.17.Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorin?A.History.B.Math.C.Science.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowoftendoesStephencutthewooloffthes

heep?A.Threetimesayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceayear.19.Whydidn’tJenny’ssweaterssellwell?A.Theyweretooexpensive.B.Theyweren’teasytowash.C.The

yweren’tsoldatarighttime.20.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny’ssocks?A.Theyarepopular.B.Theyhavesixsizes.C.Theyarema

deathomenow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWearedelightedtoannouncethatf

romMonday17thAugust,HolkerGardenswillonceagainbeopen!Availableonourwebsite,ticketsaretimed(计时)onarrivaltoensureeveryonecanenjoythewondersofou

rgardenswhilemaintainingproperself-distancingmeasures.Thetimeitemtellsyouwhentoenterthegardens.Pleaseb

ooktheminadvance.Thegardenswillpresentthemselvesinamostunusualanduniqueconditionduetoanumberoffactorsinc

ludingthehotweatheroverrecentmonthsandthefocusbyourteamtopreserveandprotectournationaltreasures.Alongsideourgardens

therewillbeasimpletake-awayserviceavailablefromourcafeofferinghot&colddrinks,ourfamoushome-madescones,

aselectionoftraybakesandfreshlymadesandwiches.Everythingwillbeservedinbio-degradable(可降解的)disposablessoyoucanenjoywhatweofferrightacrosst

hegrounds.Wearetakingeveryprecaution(预防措施)toensureboththesafetyofyouandofourstaff.Beforeweopenthegateswewillhave:•Deepcleanedeacho

penarea•Clearlyplaceddistancingmarkersaroundwhereneeded•Fixedhandwashingand/orhandsanitizerstations(洗手液台)aroundthesite•P

rovidedourstaffmemberswiththeappropriatePPE(个人防护装备)•Timedticketsonourwebsite•Movedtocontactless/cardpaymentsonlyInreturn,weneedsomesupportfrom

you:•Pleasesticktothe2metresocialdistancingguidancethroughoutyourvisit•Washyourhandsforatleast20secondsafterusingthefacilities(设备)•Mak

euseofthehandwashandhandsanitizerstationsacrossthesite1.WhatdoweknowabouttheticketstoHolkerGardens?A.Theymustbepurchasedonthesp

ot.B.Theyshowtheexacttimetoenterthegardens.C.Theyarepresentedinauniqueandunusualcondition.D.Theyarehea

vilydiscountedontheopeningday.2.Whichonecan’tbeputintothesamecategoryaccordingtothepassage?A.Home-madescones.B.Traybakes.C.Freshlymadesan

dwiches.D.Bio-degradabledisposables.3.WhatarevisitorstoHolkerGardensexpectedtododuringvisits?A.Makeallyourpaymentsbycash.B.WeartheappropriatePPEa

llthetime.C.Stayonemeterawayfromeachother.D.Cleanhandsforawhileafterusingthefacilities.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文，是HolkerGardens重新开园

之前对外的公告。主要内容涉及：购票方式，票面入园时间，园内食品外带服务，开园前为公共安全卫生所采取的预防措施，游客们所应配合的事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Availableonourwebsite,tick

etsaretimed(计时)onarrivaltoensureeveryonecanenjoythewondersofourgardenswhilemaintainingproperself-distancingmeasures.在我们的网站上可以购买到，到达时，票面会

打上时间，以确保每个人都能欣赏到我们的花园奇观，同时保持适当的自我距离。以及Thetimeitemtellsyouwhentoenterthegardens.这个时间条目告诉你什么时间入园。可知，门票显示进入花园的确切时间。故选B项。【

2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Alongsideourgardenstherewillbeasimpletake-awayserviceavailablefromourcafeofferinghot&colddrinks,ourfa

moushome-madescones,aselectionoftraybakesandfreshlymadesandwiches.在我们的花园旁边，我们的咖啡馆将提供简单的外卖服务，提供热饮和冷饮，我们著名的自制烤饼，精选的托盘烤面包和新做的三明治。可知第三段讲的是园

内咖啡馆食品外带服务，提供hot&colddrinks,ourfamoushome-madescones,aselectionoftraybakesandfreshlymadesandwiches吃喝之物。这些将被装入可生物降解的一次性用具里，提供给

游客，便于他们在园内游玩时享用。所以ABC都属于食品这一类，只有D项不是。D项意思为可生物降解的一次性用具。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Inreturn,weneedsomesupportfromyou:•Washyourhandsforatleast20seconds

afterusingthefacilities(设备)反过来，我们需要你的支持：•使用设施后洗手至少20秒。可知，参观霍尔克花园的游客在使用设施后，要先清洁双手片刻。故选D项。BWhenJoyWarren’shusbandof50yearspassedaway,h

erconfidencetookaknock.Meetingnewpeopleandjoininginagainsociallywasafrighteningthought.Fortunately,ju

stdoorsawaywerefriendlyneighboursJanetandMichaelPorter,whoknockedonherdoorandinvitedhertojointhematal

ocalfriendshipgroupevent.Anditallstartedfromthere,explainedJoy,75,“I’veneverbeenthetypetositstill,sodespitethefactthatIwasst

illsadforGraham,IknewIhadtogetoutandsocialiseagain,butitwasdifficulttoknowwheretostart.ThatknockonthedoorwastheencouragementIneeded.”Fromthatfirstne

ighbourlyinvitation,JanetandMichaelhavebeenthereforJoy,invitingheralongtotakepartinregularOddfellowssocialevents.Shecontinued,“Theymade

sureIwasneveralonefortoolong,andifIdidn’tfancycomingwiththem,therewasneveranypressure,justagentlereminderthattheywerealwaysthere.Ijoinedthem

atallsortsofgroupmeetingsandevents,fromvisitingthelocaldogs’hometohavingacatchupatthemonthlycoffeemorning.I

signeduptotheOddfellowsasaresultofthewonderfulnewfriendsImadethere.”Joyalsofoundthatafterlosingherhusband,shewasalonein

makingdecisionsaboutherhomeandfinances,oftenstrugglingwithwhatneededtobedone.Sheadded,“Grahamusedtotakecareofallth

at,soit’sbeentoughformetofigureoutwhattherightthingtodoissometimes.TheOddfellowswasahugehelpwiththisastheyhavea

Citizen’sAdviceLineformembers,whichhasgotmethroughsomecomplicatedtimes.”4.HowdidJoyWarrenfeelwhenGrahaml

efther?A.Shewastoosadtoseeanyone.B.Shecouldn’twaittomeetnewfriends.C.Shehadnoideahowtomixwithothers.D.Shefeltiteasytohandledailyaffairsbyhersel

f.5.WhatdidJoyWarrendoafterthefirstinvitationofJanetandMichaelPorter?A.Payingvisitstothelocalnursinghome.B.Makingdecisionsaboutwhatneed

edtobedone.C.Havingaget-togetherattheweeklycoffeemorning.D.ParticipatinginOddfellowsactivitiesonaregularbasis.6.HowdidJoyWarre

ndealwithsomecomplexproblems?A.Sheworkedthemoutonherown.B.Shereliedonherchildrenforadvice.C.Sheignoredthemandescapedfromr

eality.D.ShesoughthelpfromOddfellows’Citizen’sAdviceLine.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Oddfellows,ColorfulSocialEvents

B.HangingOutWithFriendlyNeighborsC.ANeighborlyKnockToCureLonelinessD.AFriendlyInvitationFromLovelyNeighbors【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】本文是新闻报道，讲述一位丧夫老人在友邻的帮助

下，重拾生活的信心，让自己孤独的生活丰富多彩起来。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段一二句WhenJoyWarren’shusbandof50yearspassedaway,herconfidencetookaknock.Meeti

ngnewpeopleandjoininginagainsociallywasafrighteningthought.可知结婚50载，突然丧夫，Joy觉着再结识新朋友，参与社交活动是件让她感到恐惧的事情，因此可推断出：她不知道该如何与他人交往了。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第四段的Ijo

inedthematallsortsofgroupmeetingsandevents,fromvisitingthelocaldogs’hometohavingacatchupatthemonthlycoff

eemorning.IsigneduptotheOddfellowsasaresultofthewonderfulnewfriendsImadethere.可知，JoyWarren参加了各种各样的小组会议和

活动，从参观当地的狗舍到每月的咖啡约会。还报名参加了Oddfellows在那里结交了许多新朋友，可知答案D：经常参加Oddfellows组织的社会活动，是正确答案。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句TheOddfellowswasahugehelpw

iththisastheyhaveaCitizen’sAdviceLineformembers,whichhasgotmethroughsomecomplicatedtimes.(Oddfellows在这方面有很大的帮助，因为他们有一个会员的市民建议热线，这使我度过了一些复杂的

时期。)可知：当遇到复杂些的问题，她会向Oddfellows的Citizen’sAdviceLine求助。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文的故事皆因友好的邻居Janet和MichaelPorter敲门邀请Joy参加社交活动开始。因为邻居的友好邀请

，Joy摆脱了丧夫后的孤寂，重新振作起来，所以选择C项为最佳标题。A项不是本文的主要内容，B项范围太大，D项点题不够，没有突出邀请的作用。故选C。CAdolescentgirlsseemtouseeyerollsasameansofdailyc

ommunication.Adultsonthereceivingendoftenthinkitarudemanner.Actually,themeaningsbehindthemannertellusalotaboutwhatit’s

liketobeateenager.Adolescentsusuallyhatebeingtoldwhattodo,andwillunconsciouslyresistevensuggestionswithwh

ichtheyagree.Imagineagirlwhoisplanningtoputonherwarmestcoatwhenherwell-meaningmotherurgeshertobundleup.Notacellinherb

odyiswillingtorespondwithasincere“Greatidea,Mom!Iwasjustthinkingthesamething.”Butthegirlstillwantsto

bewarm.Withaneyerollthegirladvertisesherresistancewhiledoingassheintendedallalong.Sinceteenagegirlsdesireindependencestrongly,takingorderscanbeespe

ciallyannoyingforthem.SohowshouldMaryrespondwhenherparentssayshecan’tgooutuntilsheunloadsthedishwasher?Sh

eseesnopointinfightingback,butstillwantstobroadcastherobjection.Again,byrollinghereyeswhileputtingawaythepla

tes,Maryprovesthatshe’sanindependentyoungwoman.Girlsalsorolltheireyestocovertheirsorrow.Anna,whoishurtingoverafightwithafriend,mightshootaskywardlook

whenherdadasksgently,“How’sJulia?Shehasn’tcomeoverforawhile?”Whatseemstobearudebehaviormightactuallybe

thegirl’sbraveattempttoholdherselftogether.Unwillingtorelyonherparentsforsupport,Annaturnsherdadawaywithaney

erolltoavoidburstingintotearsinhispresence.Ofcourse,girlsoccasionallyuseeye-rollingasanimmatureactofaggression.Butmoreoftenthannot,teenageey

e-rollingservesasanefficientsolutiontothetypicalchallengesadolescentsface.Anditpresentsadultswithachoice:youcantakethe.behaviorpersonally,oryouc

antrytoseethingsfromtheirperspective.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bundleup”inParagraph2mean?A.Tieup.B.Hurryup.C.Putonwarmclo

thes.D.Keepcool.9.WhatisMary’sreactiontoherparents’demandinParagraph3?A.Shedoesn’tobeytheorder.B.Shedisp

laysherannoyanceanyway.C.Shefightsbackagainstherparentsstrongly.D.Sheprovesherindependencebyputtingawaythedishes.10.WhenDadinquiresabout

herfriendsoftly,Anna.A.refuseshiskindness.B.burstsintotearsC.reliesonhimforsupportD.looksattheskyallthetime11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What

’sBehindEyeRolling?B.WhatDoesItMeantoBeateenager?C.HowtoUnderstandMoreAboutGirls?D.WhyDoTeenageGirlsRollTheirEye

s?【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。处于青春期的女孩总喜欢翻白眼，这并非一种粗鲁的冒犯行为，而是女孩们处理青春期问题的特殊方式。文章分析了女孩们翻白眼的原因。【8题详解】短语猜测题。根据本段内容，结合画线词所在句“Imagineagirlwhoisplanning

toputonherwarmestcoat(假设一个女孩打算穿上最暖和的衣服)”及“Greatidea,Mom!Iwasjustthinkingthesamething.(好主意，妈妈！我想的是同样的事情)”可知，女孩本来就是想穿上最暖和的衣服，只是不愿意被母亲要求这样做，所以“

whenherwell-meaningmotherurgeshertobundleup”意为“当她善意的妈妈劝她穿上暖和的衣服”，划线短语“bundleup”意为“穿上暖和的衣服”。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Sheseesnopointinfigh

tingback,butstillwantstobroadcastherobjection.Again,byrollinghereyeswhileputtingawaytheplates,Maryprovesthatshe’sanindepende

ntyoungwoman.(她明白反抗没有用，但还是想宣布她的反对。她收盘子时再次通过翻白眼证明了她是一个独立的年轻女性)”可知，Mary认为反抗无用，还是听从父母的命令将盘子放好了，但翻了个白眼表示自

己的反感与恼火。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Unwillingtorelyonherparentsforsupport,Annaturnsherdadawaywithaneyerolltoavo

idburstingintotearsinhispresence.”可知，Anna不想在父亲面前表现出脆弱的一面，为了避免自己当着父亲的面失声痛哭，她翻了个白眼，将父亲善意的关心拒之门外。shoot意为“突然把……投向”，shootaskywardl

ook意为“翻了个白眼”。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句“Actually,themeaningsbehindthemannertellusalotaboutwhatit’sliketobeateenager.(实际上，这种行为的背后的意义告诉我们很多关于成为

一个青少年是什么样子的信息)”可知，文章主要讲述青春期女孩翻白眼的原因，A项缺少关键词adolescent/teenagegirls。故选D项。DInternethasbeenapowerfulforcefuelingeconomicgrowthacrossEurope,Nort

hAmericaandAsiaoverthepastseveraldecades.Furtherglobalizationwillbringfarmoreprofitsinthefuture.Tohelpthosecountriesinpovertyandexpandtrad

eworldwidetobenefitallthemankind,Africaisthenextfrontier（地区）fortheinternet.DigitalreformshavetakenoffquicklyinA

frica,partlybecausetheyoungergenerationismorereadyforadoptionofnewtechnologies.Comparedtoagingpopulationsindevelopedcountries,theaverageage

inAfricais19.2yearsold.Whilelessthanhalfthepopulationhasaccesstoelectricity,two-fifthsownamobilephone.Withthegrowingdemandforbeingconnected

,anumberofmobilecarriersarenowseekingtoexpandnetworkcoverageinAfrica.GovernmentsofAfricancountriesarealsopushingforthenetworkconstructio

nastheyrecognizethatcommunicationsandrenewableenergyplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheircountries.Inrecentyears,themajorityof

theinvestment（投资）intoAfricahascomefromChina.DirectinvestmentfromChinahasgrown40%annuallyoverthepastdecade,farmorethan

investmentfromothereconomicpartners,includingtheUS.Huawei,ZTEandChinaTelecomhaveallenteredthefield.Huaweirecently

announcedthatitwaslaunchinga5GtransportnetworkinSouthAfrica,thefirstcompanytoexpand5Gnetworkinthisarea.Meanwhile,Westerngovernmentsareplanningtodo

moretoinvestinAfricatomaintaintheireconomicrelationshipswithit.ThathasreceivedsupportfrommanytechgiantslikeFacebook,whichrecentlyanno

uncedplanstolaya37,000kilometersofsubseacablenetworktobuildadirecthigh-speedinternetconnectionbetween16countriesinAfricawithEuropeandtheM

iddleEast.ExpandingnetworkconnectivityacrossAfricawillopenupdigitalservicesthatmanyofustakeforgranted,lik

emobilebanking,e-educationandonlineshopping.Becausetheglobaleconomyissocloselylinked,theincreaseininternetaccesswillnoton

lypowereconomicgrowthandcreatenewmarketsinAfrica,butencouragedevelopmentinotherfieldsandaroundtheworld.12.

WhichfactorcontributestotherapidsuccessoftechnologyrevolutioninAfrica?A.Theagingpopulation.B.Coverageoftheinternet.C.Theeasyaccesstoelectri

city.D.Theyouth’swillingnesstotrynewtechnology.13.AlltheeffortstoexpandnetworktoAfricaarementionedEXCEPT_______.A.SupportfromWesternbigfirmsB.China’

shugeinvestmentintoAfricaC.ConnectionsbetweenEuropeandtheMiddleEastD.EncouragementofgovernmentsinAfricancountri

es14.Accordingtothepassage,whichsayingdoestheauthorseemtobelieve?A.Effortswillpayoff.B.Afriendinneedisa

friendindeed.C.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword(双刃剑).D.Mankindisacommunitywithasharedfuture.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutin

thefollowingparagraph?A.BackgroundinformationofAfricandigitalreform.B.Theworldwidetechnologicalsupportgi

ventoAfrica.C.Thedevelopmentofothercountriesinthepastcentury.D.DetailedpotentialbenefitsofAfricannetworkexp

ansion.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.D【解析】本文是说明文。网络给欧洲、南美和亚洲带来了迅猛的发展，随着经济全球化的深入，将更进一步促进世界经济的发展。下一步网络将普及到非洲，中国与西方国家都对其网络建设投入了大量的支持

，这不仅将促进非洲经济的发展，也将促进其它领域及世界范围内的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句DigitalreformshavetakenoffquicklyinAfrica,partlybecausetheyoungergenerationismorer

eadyforadoptionofnewtechnologies.可知，非洲地区科技改革迅速成功的部分原因是年轻一代更愿意尝试新科技。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的GovernmentsofAfricancountriesarealsopu

shingforthenetworkconstructionastheyrecognizethatcommunicationsandrenewableenergyplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheircountri

es.可知，非洲国家大力推进网络建设以谋求发展，根据第四段可知，中国和西方国家的政府和科技巨头都加大了对非洲网络建设的投入和支持。Facebook计划建立的海下网络线缆是将16个非洲国家与欧洲和中东联系起来。C项意为欧洲和中东联系起来，与原文不符，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。

A项意为“努力会有回报”；B项意为“患难见真情”；C项意为“科技是把双刃剑”；D项意为“人类是命运共同体”。文章开头结尾均提到非洲的发展能促进世界范围内的发展，扩大贸易以寻求共同利益，因此作者可能会相信“人类有着

共同的未来”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段概述了网络在非洲普及可能带来非洲经济、全球经济以及其它领域的发展，接下来一段应详细阐述其好处。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenfornativespeakers,theEnglishlanguageisfulloftraps.That’swhypeoplearesohesitanttousewhominste

adofwho,andwhythinkingaboutthedifferencesbetweenlayandliegivesevenlanguageprofessorsaheadache.____16____Bothwordsdescribesimilarsitu

ations,withonlyoneletterseparatingthem.Thoughthey’reoftenusedinterchangeably(可交换地),thereisadifferencebetweenthem.Foranyonewhostruggleswithgramm

ar,itseemsreallyhardtomakeachoice.____17____Fartherandfurtherarebothusedinrelationtoprogress,butthetypeofprogresstheydescribediffers.Fartherisusedf

orphysicaldistance,suchas“hecanrunfartherthanbefore”.____18____Forexample,“shewasinterruptedbeforeshecouldgofurtheri

nherspeech.”Thiscanremindyoutousefartherwhendescribingthingsliketripsandwalks,andsavefurtherforconcepts

likeprojects,education,anddreams.Thisdistinctionisclearenough,butitishardtodecidewhenit’snottotallyobviouswhetheritisdealingwithp

hysicalorabstractdistance.____19____Iftheprogressbeingreferredtoislinesonapage,fartherworksjustfine,butifthespeakeristalkingaboutthepoe

masapieceofart,furthermaybemoreappropriate.Insuchinstances,it’susuallysafesttousefurther,usageforfartherisslightlystri

cter,andsincefurtherdealswithsituationsthatarehardtodefine,youcangetawaywithusingitinmorecontexts(语境).___

_20____Afterall,lotsofgreatwritershavebeenusingfartherandfurtherinterchangeablyforcenturies.A.However,furt

herisusedforabstractconcepts.B.Withthetipsabove,youwillneverbeconfused.C.Similarly,furtherisusedtodescribespecificthings.D.Luckilythere’san

easytricktorememberthedifference.E.Onemorecommontrapiswhentousefartherandfurther.F.Ifyoustillgetthemmixedup,don’tletitbotheryout

oomuch.G.Takethesentence“thewritergotfartherinherpoem”forexample.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英语中如何区分和选择“farther”和“fur

ther”。【16题详解】根据上文Evenfornativespeakers,theEnglishlanguageisfulloftraps.That’swhypeoplearesohesitanttousewhom

insteadofwho,andwhythinkingaboutthedifferencesbetweenlayandliegivesevenlanguageprofessorsaheadache.可知即使对以英语为母语的人来说，英语

也充满了陷阱。这就是为什么人们在使用whom而不是who时如此犹豫的原因，也是为什么想到lie和lie之间的区别就连语言教授都头疼的原因。由此可知，本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了如何区分“father”和“further”，故E选项“另一个常见的陷阱是何时使用

father和further”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文Fartherandfurtherarebothusedinrelationtoprogress,butthetypeofprogresstheydes

cribediffers.Fartherisusedforphysicaldistance,suchas“hecanrunfartherthanbefore”.可知Farther和further都与进展有关，但它们描述的进展类型有所不同。farther指的是物理

距离，如“他比以前跑得更远了”。由此可知，后文是在说明区分father和further的技巧，故本句总起下文提出“有一个简单的技巧来记住它们的区别”。故D选项“幸运的是，有一个简单的技巧来记住它们的区别”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文Forexample,“shewasinterr

uptedbeforeshecouldgofurtherinherspeech.”Thiscanremindyoutousefartherwhendescribingthingsliketripsandwalks,andsavefurtherforcon

ceptslikeprojects,education,anddreams.可知例如，“她还没来得及继续进一步演讲就被打断了。”这可以提醒你在描述旅行和散步时使用farther，而在描述项目、教育和梦想等概念时使用further。由

此可知，本段主要是在说明further的用法。故A选项“但是，further是用于抽象概念”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据后文Iftheprogressbeingreferredtoislinesonapage,fartherworksjustfin

e,butifthespeakeristalkingaboutthepoemasapieceofart,furthermaybemoreappropriate.可知如果指的是一页上的几行诗，那么farther就可以了，但如果说话者把这首

诗当做一件艺术品来谈论，further可能更合适。由此可知，后句讲到poem，那么本句应该是通过一句提到“poem”的例句来说明如何使用farther和further的。故G选项“以‘thewritergotfurtherinherpoem’这句话为例”符合语境，故选G。【20题

详解】根据后文Afterall,lotsofgreatwritershavebeenusingfartherandfurtherinterchangeablyforcenturies.可知毕竟几百年来，很多伟大的作家都在交替使用father和further。由此可知，很

多伟大的作家都在交替使用father和further，说明如果你确实分不清这两个词，也不用在意。故F选项“如果你还是把它们弄混了，也不要让它太困扰你”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofmonthsago,IwastextingafriendinAustraliaduringtheirwidespreadbushfi

res,begginghertocomebacktoNewYork.“It’sjustnot____21____”Isaid.“Youcan’tevenbreathe!”Shesimplyreplied,“No.Ineedtobearwitness(见证),”____22____theway

hergovernmentpoorlyhandledtheproblem,ignoringscientists’____23____aboutglobalwarming.Herneedto“see”was____24____i

nherdeeploveforherpeopleandcountry.NowhereIam,____25____myowncityon“fire”.Afirethatshouldhavetakennoonebysurprise.Thisisn

’tjustaboutBreonnaTaylor,AhmaudArbery,GeorgeFloydoranyblackcitizen.Thisisabouta____26____thatexistswithinthiscount

rythatmakesourlivesseeminglylessvaluabletothepeopleinpowerwho____27____mosttimes,tobewhite.Inallthisgoodtrouble,wecan’tkeeplookingaway

.Wecan’tkeep____28____.Ifwedon’tbearwitnesstothesemomentsofunfairness,theyhavethechanceto____29____themselves.Ifwe’reafraidandconfused,that

’s_____30_____,becauseweareonlyhuman.Butontheothersideoffearis_____31_____.Ontheothersideof_____32_____isknowledgeandpower.Maybewe

areunsurewhattodoorreallywhatwecandointhismoment_____33_____therearesomanyconfusingsuggestions.Buttheonlyth

ingwe_____34_____havetodoiskeepbeingouruniqueselves.I’mBlack.Myfather,mother,brother,andeveryoneinbetweenareBlack.I_____35_____beingBlack

.Friendsandfamilyfromalloverhaveaskedmetoleave.AndIsayno.I,too,needtobearwitness.21.A.harmfulB.importantC.

safeD.beautiful22.A.referringtoB.cheeringupC.defendingagainstD.carryingon23.A.limitsB.warningsC.mannersD.wishes24.

A.absorbedB.filledC.rootedD.buried25.A.settingB.puttingC.makingD.watching26.A.supportB.statementC.scheduleD.system27.A.happenB.promiseC.man

ageD.intend28.A.aliveB.balancedC.silentD.bored29.A.hurtB.repeatC.beatD.win30.A.unbelievableB.enjoyableC.reliableD.understa

ndable31.A.interestB.braveryC.luckD.sadness32.A.confusionB.foolC.lossD.news33.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.t

hat34.A.nearlyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.truly35.A.regretB.avoidC.loveD.try【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B

32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文是议论文。作者通过讲述澳大利亚大火时，朋友不愿意离开去外国，要见证政府的失职，谈到自己也处于相同的境地，对于政府的不公平对待，我们应该有所作为，真正做些什么，特别是要保持独特的自我。

【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那里不安全”我说，“你甚至不能呼吸。”A.harmful有害的；B.important重要的；C.safe安全的；D.beautiful美丽的；漂亮的。根据下文“Youcan’tevenbreathe!

”可知，那里不安全。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：……提到她的政府处理问题的方式很差，忽视科学家关于全球变暖的警告。A.referringto提到；B.cheeringup振作起来；C.defendingagainst防御；D.carryingon继续。根据空后的

thewayhergovernmentpoorlyhandledtheproblem可推断，朋友提到了政府处理问题的方式很差。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.limits限制；B.warnings警告；C.manners文明；举止；D.wishes愿望。科学

家就全球变暖的给出警告。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的“看”的需要根植于她对她的人民和国家的深深的爱。A.absorbed吸收；B.filled充满；装满；C.rooted使生根；D.buried埋葬。根据herdeeploveforherpeopleandcountry

.可知，朋友想要见证事实，是因为她对于国家和人民的爱。berootedin“根植于”，符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我处于这种境地，看着我自己的城市在“大火”上。A.setting设置；B.putting放置；C.making使；让；D.wa

tching观看。根据上文“NowhereIam”可知，我现在和朋友的处境一样，也是看着自己的城市在“火”上。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于一种存在于这个国家中的体系，它使我们的生活对于大多数时候碰巧是白人的当权者来说似乎不那么有价值。A.sup

port支持；B.statement陈述；C.schedule计划；D.system系统。根据下文thatexistswithinthiscountrythatmakesourlivesseeminglyle

ssvaluabletothepeopleinpower可知，这是一种国家体系。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.happen碰巧；发生；B.promise诺言；许诺；C.manage管理；设法；D.intend打算。根据下文mosttimes,tobewhi

te可知，大多数时候碰巧是白人的当权者。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不能保护沉默。A.alive活的；B.balanced平衡的；C.silent沉默的；D.bored枯燥的。根据上文wecan’tkee

plookingaway.可知，我们不能视而不见，不能保持沉默。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不能为这些不公平的时刻作证，他们就有机会再次重复这些事情。A.hurt伤害；B.repeat重复；C.beat打败；D.w

in赢得。根据条件状语从句推断，如果我们不举证这些不公平时刻，他们就有机会再次复制，“重复自己”表示再次做出这样的事情。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们害怕和困惑，那是可理解的。因为我们只是人。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.rel

iable可靠的；D.understandable可理解的。根据下文becauseweareonlyhuman可知，因为我们只是人，因此我们害怕和困惑是可理解的。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是

恐惧的对面是勇敢。A.interest兴趣；B.bravery勇敢；C.luck运气；D.sadness悲哀。根据常识可知，恐惧与勇敢相对。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：困惑的对面是知识和力量。A.confusio

n困惑；B.fool傻瓜；C.loss损失；D.news新闻。上文提到了fear，与afraid同义，因此推断此处阐述confusion“困惑”。故选A。【33题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个有这么多令人困惑的建议的时刻，也许我们不确定该做什么或我们能

做什么，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是thismoment，从句中作时间状语，引导定语从句用关系副词when。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我们真正必须做的唯一的事情是保持独特的自我。A.nearly几乎；B.gently温和地；C.hardly几乎不；D.tru

ly真正。根据下文keepbeingouruniqueselves可推断，这是我们真正必须做的事情。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱我是黑人。A.regret遗憾；B.avoid避免；C.love爱；D.try尝试。根据下文Friendsandfamily

fromalloverhaveaskedmetoleave.AndIsayno.可推断，作者对于自己是黑人的身份认同。故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SammyFlynna

ndherfatherRichardhadbeencelebratingherspecialdayattheWildWestTownthemeparkinUnion,IllinoislastmonthwhenR

ichardgotacallaboutabiker____36____motorcyclehadbrokendownthreehoursoutsideoftown.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatRichard

____37____(get)anautomotivecallforhelp;heisoneoftheco—foundersofWARPerformance,____38____motorcyclerepairshopbasedoutofMarengo.

“Wehave____39____(real)triedtoinstill(灌输)thatwealwayshelpothersandthatis____40____ourbusinessisabout.”Richardtol

dGoodNewsNetwork.SowhenRichardgotnews____41____therewasabikerinneedofhelp,heworriedaboutinterrupting

hisdaughter’sbirthdayatthethemepark.Instead,theyoungsterinsistedon____42____(continue)withtherescueoperation.“Theyhadcalledeveryonetheycouldthink_

___43____butnoonecouldcomeouttohelpthem.WehadonlybeenattheWildWestTownthemeparkfor10or15____44____(minute)whenIgotthecall,”RichardtoldGNN.“Shesaidt

hatweshouldneverleaveanyonebehindandshewaswilling____45____(miss)herparty.”【答案】36.whose37.hasgot38.a39.really40.what41.t

hat42.continuing43.of44.minutes45.tomiss【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Richard在给女儿过生日时接到一个求助电话而中断生日聚会的故事。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这时Richard

接到一个骑车人的电话，他的摩托车在城镇外三个小时车程的地方出故障了。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是abiker，关系词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，应使用whose引导，故填whose。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：这不是Richard第一次接到汽车求助电话。在“Th

isisthefirsttime+that从句”句型中，主语使用一般现在时，从句中常用现在完成时，故填hasgot。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：它是WARPerformance的合伙创始人之一，WARPerformance是一家以Marengo为基

地的摩托车维修店。shop是可数名词，此处泛指“一家维修店”，应在其前加不定冠词，motorcycle首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：我们一直努力灌输，我们总是帮助别人，而且那就是我们的生意要做的事情。空处修饰动词tried，应使用副词形式，故填really。【40

题详解】考查表语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应使用what引导，故填what。【41题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：所以当Richard得到有一个骑车人需要帮助的消息时，他担心中断在主题公园的女儿的生日庆祝。分析句子可知，

空处引导一个同位语从句，补充说明“news”的内容，且从句结构、意义完整，应使用that引导，故填that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，女儿却坚持继续救援行为。insistondoingsth.坚持做某事，是固定搭配，故填continuing。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他

们给所有他们能想起的每个人都打了电话，但是没有人能来帮助他们。thinkof“想出，想起”，是固定短语，故填of。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：接到电话时，我们刚在WildWest城镇的主题公园待了10或15分钟。minute是可数名

词，根据空前的“15”可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填minutes。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说我们不应该丢下任何人，她愿意错过她的聚会。bewillingtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，故填tomiss。【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分40

分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校学生会拟于暑假期间组织一次英语夏令营活动，请给你的外教Mr.Tony发一封邮件，邀请他参加。要点如下：1.时间：8月2日—8月10日；2.主要活动：练习英语口语，朗诵英语诗歌，唱英文歌曲

等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：夏令营SummerCampDearMr.Tony,____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________Yours,LiHu【答案】DearMr.Tony,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheEnglishSummerCamptobe

heldbyourStudents’Union.Withthesummervocationdrawingnear,theStudents’UnionistoholdanEnglishSummerCampfrom2Augustto10Augusttoinspirethestudents’inter

estsinEnglish.Duringtheactivities,we’llpracticespokeninteractions,readEnglishpoems,andsingEnglishsongs

,whichisdefinitelyafulfillinglearningtripforallofus.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasecomeandjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply

.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。给你的外教Mr.Tony发一封邮件，邀请他参加暑期组织的英语夏令营活动。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：1.时间：8月2日—8月10日；2.主要活动：练习英语口语，朗诵英语

诗歌，唱英文歌曲等。第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如drawnear；anEnglishSummerCamp；inspire；spokeninteraction等第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）第

四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…,Finally,Intheend,Atlast;2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermor

e,Inaddition,Aswellas,notonly…but(also);3.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词

数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句，如Withthesummervocationdrawingnear,theStudents’UnionistoholdanEnglishSummerCampfrom2Augustto10Augusttoinspirethestudent

s’interestsinEnglish.使用了with复合结构和不定式结构；Duringtheactivities,we’llpracticespokeninteractions,readEnglishpoems,andsingEnglishsongs,whichisde

finitelyafulfillinglearningtripforallofus.使用了定语从句。主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为15

0左右。ColdDecemberwindpassedrightthroughmyworncoat.Imighthavewishedtobeathome,butthosedaysitwasn’tmuchwarmertherethanitwasstandingatthebusstop.Mamah

adwrittenalettertotheelectriccompanyexplainingthatwewerelatepayingourbillbecausemysisterwasillandDaddyhadbeenlaidoff,butthepowerwascut

offanyway.That’swhywewereonourwayintotowntopaythebillinperson.IsatclosetoBuddyEarlforwarmthonthebuswhenitfinallyshowedup.Thewalk

totheelectriccompanyofficefromthebusstopwasonlyacoupleofblocks,butitwasarelieftogetinside.AftersettlingthebillMamabroughtusove

rtoRich’sdepartmentstore.TherewasSantainabigwoodenchair.“Youtwogotalktohim,”shesaid.“Justdon’texpecttogetallyou

askfor.”BuddyEarlandIjoinedthelineofchildrenwaiting,andMamasatonabenchnearby.ThenSantastartedtalkingwithusandaskedus

whatwewanted.Santareachedinhispocket,pulledoutanotepadandscribbledsomethingwithapencil.“Isyourmotherwithyoutwo

?”heasked.Ipointedtothebench.“That’sourmamaoverthere.She’swaitingforustofinish.”SantaliftedBuddyEarlof

fhisknee.“Couldyouaskhertocomeandtalktome?”hesaid.Later,MamaandSantatalkedforafewminutes.Santatookacouplemorenotes.ThenMamabroughtushome.Wedidn

’tdareaskabouttheirprivateconversation.ChristmasmorningMamaandDaddygatheredusaroundourtreetogivethanksforallwehad.Ther

ewerenotoysfromSantaunderthetree.Nopresentsatall,really.Butthatwasokay,especiallysincewehadelectricityagain.IfeltprettygoodasI

tookmyseatatthekitchentable.Paragraph1:Suddenly,therewasaknockatthedoor.___________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________Paragraph2:MamaandDaddylookedateachother,andsheunpackedthefoodfromthebox

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________________【答案】Paragraph1:Suddenly,therewasaknockatthedoor.DaddyopenedittoamanI’dneverseenbefore.Hewasholdingabigbox.“thisisforyouandyourfa

mily,”hesaid,“MerryChristmas!”ThemanwasgonebeforeDaddyevenhadachancetoinvitehimin.Daddyputtheboxonthetableandopeneditup.Inside

wasanenvelopeandalotoffood!Daddyreadtheletterfromtheenvelope.“Mayyoubehappy!”Paragraph2:MamaandDaddylookedateachot

her,andsheunpackedthefoodfromthebox.Thefirstthingwasabigcanofporkandbeans.BuddyEarl’seyeswentwide.“Anangelcametoou

rdoortoday,”MamasaidasshepulledoutabigboxofSugarCrisp.Withgratitude,wehadahappyChristmas.Notlongafterthefestival,Daddywascalledbacktowork.Mysister

recoveredfromherillness.Ievenreceivedanewcoat,whichwasthickerthanmyoldoneandkeptmewarm.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后

续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家里不富裕，由于姐姐生病和爸爸被解雇交不起电费被停电。作者和妈妈亲自去交电费，在商场见到了圣诞老人，圣诞老人和作者交谈后又和妈妈交谈，还在本上记录了些东西。圣诞节早上我们聚在圣诞树下，没有玩具也没有礼物。续写部分分为两段，第一段

开头是：突然响起了敲门声，所以下文应该写谁来了，发生了什么事。是有人送来了一箱食物和一封信。第二段开头是：妈妈和爸爸对视了一下，她从盒子里打开了食物。本段应该写一家人看到了什么和节日后得到了哪些救济。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：hadachance,

wentwide,Withgratitude,recoveredfrom等词语。Insidewasanenvelopeandalotoffood!运用了倒装句；Ievenreceivedanewcoa

t,whichwasthickerthanmyoldoneandkeptmewarm.运用了定语从句。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com