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莲塘一中2019-2020络考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthemangettoPekingUniversity?A.Bybus.B.ByundergroundC.Bytaxi,2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthe
man'spaper?A.It'samazing.B.It'samusing.C.It'sdisappointing.3.Whenwillthelunchbeserved?A.At11:00.B.At11:30.C.At12:00.4.Wherear
ethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inamuseum.5.Whatdoesthewomanbuyforherparents?A.Books.B.Flowers.C.Smar
tphones.第二节(共15小题;每小题i.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题海小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回
答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman?A.Ahost.B.Aninterviewer.C.Aguide.7.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Afull-timejob.B.Apar
t-timejob.C.Awell-paidjob.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanagreetoplaysports?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Togetridoflaziness.C.Toaccompanythewoman・9.W
hyisthemanunwillingtoswim?A.Hehasabrokenleg.B.Hefearswater.C.Heconsidersitunsafe.10.Whatsportdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Jogging.B.S
kiing.C.Cycling.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Bossandsec
retary.C.Customerandsalesperson.12.Whendidthemanpurchasethecomputer?A.30daysago.B.40daysago.C.60daysago.13.Whatwi
llthemangetintheend?A.Aguarantee.B.Adiscount.C.Anewcomputer.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.How'stheweathertoday?A.Wind
y.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.15.Wheredothespeakershavedinner?A.Atthewoman'shouse.B.Atacanteen.C.Atarestaurant.16.Whatarethespeakershaving
now?A.Cantonesefood.B.Shanghaifood.C.Hunanfood.17.HowdoesShanghaifoodtaste?A.Strong.B.Light.C.Oily.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeak
erprobablytalkingto?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.19.Howmanypeoplehavedamagedtheirhearingnow?A.100mill
ion.B.466million.C.900million.20.Whatisconsideredasthebestwaytoprotectthehearing?A.Turndownthemusicifpossible.B.Getyourh
earingcheckedregularly.C.Walkawayfromloudsurroundings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短
文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀最佳选项。AThesuddenriseofthenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒)hasshockedChina.AlthoughChinahasbeendoingever
ythingpossibletostopthevirus,ithasspreadoutsideofitsbordersandintootherregions.TherearenowconfirmedcasesofCOVID-19inco
untriesincludingtheUK,Japan,Germany,Vietnam,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.Thereisagrowingfearthattheeffectsofth
eoutbreakwillworsenifitisnotcontained.ThishasledtocountriesclosingborderswithChinaandputtingtravelbansinp
lace,hopingtoprotecttheirowncitizens.However,fearandmisinformationhavealsocausedthespreadofsomethingelse—racism.Resta
urantsandbusinessesinmanytouristareasacrosstheworldhavepostedsignsbanningChinesepeople.Socialmediausersrecentlysharedapictureof
asignoutsideahotelinRome,Italy.Thesignsaidthat“allpeoplecomingfromChina”were“notallowed”inthehotel.Similarsignswithanti-Chinesesentiment(
情绪)werealsoreportedlyseeninSouthKorea,theUK,MalaysiaandCanada.Thesesignswereloudandclear—“NoChinese”.Racistactionssuchasthesedoa
lotmoreharmthangood.“Myethnicity(种族渊源)hasmademefeellikeIwaspartofathreateninganddiseasedmass,”SamPhan,amaster’sstudentattheUniversityofManchest
er,wrotetotheGuardian.EdithBracho-Sanchez,anassistantprofessoratColumbiaUniversityIrvingMedicalCenter,hasexperienceworkingonhe
althissuesthatinvolveinternationalborders.“Ashumanbeings,weareafraidofthethingswedon’tknow,butourresponseshouldbetoeducateours
elves,nottofurtherspread…fearsandmisunderstandings,”shesaid.Bracho-Sanchezsuggestedthatthemediashould“sticktothefacts”.P
hansharedasimilarview:“It’simportant…toseeusinallourdiversity,asindividualhumanbeings,andtochallengestereotypes(刻板印象).Thecoronavirusisahum
antragedy,solet’snotallowfeartobreed(引发)hatred,intoleranceandracism.”Insteadofspreadingmisinformationandfuelingfearfulthoughts,weshould
doeverythingwecantosupportthosewhoareaffectedbyeventssuchastheCOVID-19outbreak.Afterall,therealenemyisthevirus,notthepeoplewhoarefig
htingit.1.WhatdoParagraphs2-3mainlytalkabout?A.HowCOVID-19hasspreadoutsideofChina.B.HowothercountriesdealwithCOVID-19.C.COVID-
19leadingtoracismagainstChinesepeople.D.COVID-19affectingbusinessandtourismworldwide.2.WhatdidBracho-Sancheztellpe
oplewithherwords?A.Themediahelpseducatepeople.B.It’sharmfultofearwhatwedon’tknow.C.It’sbettertokeepyourfearstoyourself.D
.It’shelpfultolearnaboutunknownthings.3.WhatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardtheCOVID-19outbreak?A.Shehopespeo
pleworktogethertofightthevirus.B.SheblamesChineseforspreadingthevirusabroad.C.Shethinksthemediaisresponsibleformisinfo
rmation.D.ShecriticizesChinafornotdoingenoughtocontainthevirus.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,突然出现
的新型冠状病毒震惊了中国,尽管中国一直在尽一切可能阻止这种病毒传播,但它已经扩散到了境外和其他地区;新型冠状病毒的传播导致了种族主义的传播,一些国家的人们歧视中国人,但种族歧视对战胜疫情毫无作用,人们应该摒弃杂念共同对抗病毒。【1题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段最后一句“However,fear
andmisinformationhavealsocausedthespreadofsomethingelse—racism.”(然而,恐惧和错误的信息也导致了其他一些东西的传播——种族主义。)和第三段第一句“Restaurantsandbusinesses
inmanytouristareasacrosstheworldhavepostedsignsbanningChinesepeople.”(世界各地许多旅游区的餐馆和企业都张贴了禁止中国人进入的标志。),可知故新型冠状病毒的传播导致一些国家的人们种族歧视中国
人。选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的““Ashumanbeings,weareafraidofthethingswedon’tknow,butourresponseshouldbetoeduca
teourselves,nottofurtherspread…fearsandmisunderstandings,”shesaid.”(她说:“作为人类,我们害怕我们不知道的事情,但我们的反应应该是教育自己,而不是进一步传播……恐惧和误解。”。)
,可推断出Bracho-Sanchez试图告诉人们,要教育自己了解未知事物,这是有益的。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“Insteadofspreadingmisinformationandfuelingfearfulthoughts,weshoulddoeverything
wecantosupportthosewhoareaffectedbyeventssuchastheCOVID-19outbreak.Afterall,therealenemyisthevirus,notthepeoplewhoarefightingit.”(我们应该尽一切努力支持那些受到
诸如COVID-19爆发等事件影响的人,而不是散布错误信息和助长令人恐惧的想法。毕竟,真正的敌人是病毒,而不是与之战斗的人。),可推断出作者希望人们共同努力对抗病毒。故选A项。【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识
和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知部分——推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分——推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成
作者的观点。如在第3小题中,最后一段的“Insteadofspreadingmisinformationandfuelingfearfulthoughts,weshoulddoeverythingwecantosupportthosewhoar
eaffectedbyeventssuchastheCOVID-19outbreak.Afterall,therealenemyisthevirus,notthepeoplewhoarefightingit.”,是已
知部分,通过结合原文进行合理地逻辑判断,可推断出作者希望人们共同努力对抗病毒。故选A项。BOneofmymostbelovedpossessionsismyblack,spiral-boundjournal.Itisathin
,wide-ruled,simplejournalwithnolockorkeythatIfoundatthedollarstore.Thejournalhasnomonetary(货币的)valuebutinsteadholdsitsvalueofcapturingmydaily
momentsofgratitude.Theconceptofagratitudejournaloriginatedwhenmylittlebrotherbeganhisgratitudejournal.Althoughheison
lytwelve,hehastrulygraspedtheconceptofgratitude.Irememberoneofhisjournalentriessaying,“IamthankfulformydogbecauseIlovewalkingherinthepark”.Asimp
lewalkintheparkmakesmyvideogameenthusiasticbrothergratefulandjoyful.Seeinghowmybrothercouldpracticegratitudedaily,Iwasinspiredtostartm
yowngratitudejournal.Initially,writinginmygratitudejournalwassuchastruggle.Onthemosttypical,drydayswhenIsatatmydeskf
orhoursstudyingfortheSAT,whatwastheretobegratefulfor?Atonepoint,IfoundmygratitudejournaltobeapointlessconceptandI
lostbeliefinmygratitudejournal.InthetimewhenIchosenottojournal,Irealizedhowplainmylifewas.Imissedsavor
ingeverymomentandtakingdelightinthelittleaspectsofmylifethatmademesmile.Idecidedtocontinuewritinginmygratitudejournalonceagain.Eventhough
Iwasnotlearninginaclassroomoverthesummer,Istilllearnedinadifferentmanner.Thejournalhasactedasareflec
tive,personalspaceformetorecallthepast.Thesimplestmomentsofmylifethatwereonceoverlookedarenowthehighlightsofmyday.4
.Whydidtheauthormentionhisbrother’sjournal?A.Topraisehisbrother’svividworks.B.Toexpresshisgratitudetohisbrother.C.Toamusethereaderswithafunn
ystory.D.Toexplainhisdecisionforwritingajournal.5.Whattroubledidtheauthorhaveinwritingjournalsatthebeginning?A.Hedidn’tknowwhattowrite.B.Hewass
trugglingwithwords.C.Hewastoobusytowritejournals.D.Hecouldn’tfindthemeaningoflife.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savoring
”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Expecting.B.Fighting.C.Enjoying.D.Ruining.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Learnf
romjournals,andlearnfromlife.B.Begratefulforeverymomentoflife.C.Whereveryouare,doremembertokeepajournal.
D.Theleastimportantcanbethehighlightsometimes.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者最心爱的东西——一本日记,写日记的原因是受到了弟弟的启发,最初作者发现自己的生活没有什么可以写的东
西,到后来作者坚持写下去,发现曾经被忽视的最简单的时刻,现在成了生活中的亮点。日记没有任何金钱价值,但它的价值在于捕捉作者每天感激的时刻。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Seeinghowmybrothercouldpractic
egratitudedaily,Iwasinspiredtostartmyowngratitudejournal.可知,看到弟弟每天都能练习感恩,作者受到启发,开始写自己的感恩日记。由此可知,作者提到他弟弟的日记是为了解释他写
日记的决定。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Onthemosttypical,drydayswhenIsatatmydeskforhoursstudyingfortheSAT,whatwastheretob
egratefulfor?可知,在最典型、最干燥的日子里,当作者坐在办公桌前为大学入学考试学习数小时时,有什么值得感激的?由此可知,作者刚开始写感恩日记时不知道写什么。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文ever
ymomentandtakingdelightinthelittleaspectsofmylifethatmademesmile.可知,作者认为自己的生活非常平淡,错过了享受生活的每一刻,错过了享受生活中那些让自己微笑的点
点滴滴。由此可知划线单词意思为“享受”。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Thejournalhasnomonetaryvaluebutinsteadholdsitsvalueofcapturingmydailymomentsofgr
atitude.可知,这本日记没有金钱价值,但却有价值捕捉我每天感恩的时刻。结合文章主要记叙了作者最心爱的东西——一本日记,日记没有任何金钱价值,但它的价值在于捕捉作者每天感激的时刻。写日记的原因是受到了弟弟的启发,最初作者发现
自己的生活没有什么可以写的东西,到后来作者坚持写下去,发现曾经被忽视的最简单的时刻,现在成了生活中的亮点。由此可推知,作者主要想告诉我们感激生命中的每一刻。故选B。【点睛】易错分析第二题,Whattr
oubledidtheauthorhaveinwritingjournalsatthebeginning?A.Hedidn’tknowwhattowrite.B.Hewasstrugglingwithwords.
C.Hewastoobusytowritejournals.D.Hecouldn’tfindthemeaningoflife.容易受到第三段中InthetimewhenIchosenottojournal,Irealizedhowplainmylifewas.(
当我选择不写日记的时候,我意识到我的生活是多么的平淡)的影响而错选D选项,认为作者的困难是“他找不到生活的意义”,本题答案在第三段中Onthemosttypical,drydayswhenIsatatmyde
skforhoursstudyingfortheSAT,whatwastheretobegratefulfor?可知,在最典型、最干燥的日子里,当作者坐在办公桌前为大学入学考试学习数小时时,有什么值得感激的?由此可知,作者刚开始写感恩日记时不知道写什么
。故选A。CIgrewupinCaliforniabuthavespentaboutfouryearslivinginvariouspartsoftheUK.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthatmyWest-Midlandshos
tfamilydidnotsoundlikethequeen.I’vesincelearntthataccentschangealmosteveryfivemiles.AsfarasAmericagoes.IcantelltheWestCoastfromtheEastort
heSouth,butIcan’ttellyouastate,muchlessacounty(郡).ThenextthingIcouldn’timaginewasthequiet,stare-aheadnormofpublictransport
ation-ifyoutalktosomebodyontheTube,you’reprobablyaserialkilleroralosttourist.I’vehadtodealwiththeTubefromHeathrowtoVictoriawithheavy
bagsmoretimesandVictoriaStationisnotexactlytouristfriendly.EachtimeI’vehadsomeonewalkupandasktohelpwithmybags.NotoncehavetheybeenEnglish.InAmeric
a,atleastfromwhatI’veexperienced,peoplewillstartachatiftheyseeyou’retravellingbyyourself,andIalwaysimmediatelyhavesome
onetalleroffertoputmythingsinanoverheadbin(行李箱).Openinghours-especiallySundaytradinglawshavealsotakensomuchtogetusedto
.InAmerica,24/7fastfood,grocerystores.petrolstations,etc.arethenorm.InmyfirstyearintheUK,IforgotitwasEasterSunday,andwentint
otownat2:00pm.Imaginemysurprisewhen1foundthecitycenterwasdeserted,andtherewasn’tasinglecaratTesco.Approachingth
ebuilding,Isawalargesignannouncingopeningtimes.Ihadtomakedowithplainbreaduntil9:00amMonday,whenI’dbeabletopay
forgroceriesagain.Speakingofgroceries,ittooksomanypeopletellingmeIwascrazytoconvincemetoeateggshere-they’renotrefrigerate
d,andthey’lloftenhavebitsoffeatherorchickenwasteontheoutside.1amnowawarethatthey‘resafe,butcomingfromachildhoodofperfectlyc
lean,white,largeAAAeggs,IwasconvincedI’ddieaterriblesalmonella(沙门氏菌)death.8.What’stheauthor’simpress
ionofthetransportationoftheUK?A.It’sverydangeroustousepublictransportations.B.It’seasyforatourist10getlostonpublictransportations.C.Britishpeoplewil
linglyofferhelponpublictransportations.D.Britishpeopledon’ttalktoeachotheronpublictransportations.9.WhathappenedonEasterSundayin
theauthor’sfirstyearintheUK?A.Heleftthecitycenter.B.Hefailedtobuyanyfood.C.Asupermarketcloseddown.D.Arestaurantopenedinat
allbuilding.10.WhatisagoodsuggestiontoaforeignerintheUK?A.Trytospeaklikethequeen.B.Avoideatingunhealthyeg
gs.C.Storesomeplainbreadinthefridge.D.Payattentiontotheopeninghoursoftheshops.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetUsedtoLifeinth
eUKB.WhatdoIFindStrangeabouttheUKC.HowDifficultItIstoTravelintheUKD.WhatCanaForeignerExpectintheUK【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己在英国生活的经历,
发现英国人和美国人在很多方面都不一样,并举例加以论述。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ThenextthingIcouldn’timaginewasthequiet,stare-aheadnormofpubl
ictransportation-ifyoutalktosomebodyontheTube,you’reprobablyaserialkilleroralosttourist.可知下一件我无法想象的事情是公共交通上那种安静的、目视前方的常态——如果你在地铁上和某
人说话,你可能是一个连环杀手或一个迷路的游客。由此可知,作者对英国交通的印象是英国人在公共交通上彼此不说话。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Ihadtomakedowithplainbreaduntil9:00amMonday,whenI
’dbeabletopayforgroceriesagain.可知星期一早上9点以前,我只能吃普通的面包,到那时我就可以再去买东西了。作者去超市买东西,发现超市没开门,什么东西都没有买到,所以只好随便吃了点儿东西。由此可知,作者在英国的第一年复活节没有买到任何食物。
故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Openinghours-especiallySundaytradinglawshavealsotakensomuchtogetusedto.可知营业时间——尤其是周日交易法也花了很多时间去适应。由此可知,作者在英国,建议外国人注意商店的
营业时间。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据主要内容为作者通过自己在英国生活的经历,发现英国人和美国人在很多方面都不一样,并举例加以论述。B项中的strange一词既可体现文章主旨,又能体现英美人生活
方式的不同。故B选项“我发现英国奇怪的地方”符合文章标题。故选B。DRatsthateathighlevelsofanaturalsugarknownasfructose(果糖)seemtoagefasterthanotherrats-andthesam
ecouldbetrueforpeoplewhoeattoomuchsweetjunkfood,IsraeliresearcherssaidMonday.Fructose,foundnaturallyinhoneyandfruit,isusedwidelyinfoodsrangingfr
omsoftdrinkstoyogurt.Butwhileitssweettasteispopular,thesugarcouldcausewrinkles,theresearcherssaid.Dr.MosheWermanandBoazLevioftheTe
chnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologyfedlargeamountsoffructosetolaboratoryrats.WritingintheJournalofNutrition,theysa
idthefructose-fedratsshowedchangesinthecollagen(胶原蛋白)oftheirskinandbones.Collagenbasicallyholdsthebodytogether.Thelosso
fcollageniswhatcauseslooseskinanddeepwrinklesinolderpeople.Theprocessaffected,Werman'steamsaid,isknownascross-linking(交叉相连)."Toomuc
hcross-linkingmakestheskinstiff,andthesearetheconditionsthatencouragewrinkledskin,"Wermansaidinastatement.Hesaidthesamecouldbetrueofpeople,althou
ghthishasnotbeenshown."Americansareeatingmoreandmoreprocessedfoodssuchasbakedgoods,cannedfruits,jamsanddairyproductsthatcontainfructose,"We
rmansaid.Otherstudieshaveshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes(糖尿病).TheratsWermanworkedwithwerefedmuchmorethantheaverageadu
ltpersonmighteatinaday,whichisstandardinsuchexperiments.Theratswerefed19.5gramsoffructoseperkgofweig
hteverydayforayear.12.Intheexperiments,ifaratwas0.25kg,itmayhavebeenfedaboutgramsoffructoseeverydayforaye
ar.A.3B.4C.5D.613.Whatisthereasonwhyolderpeoplehavedeepwrinkles?A.Theydon'tdrinkenoughwatereveryday.B.
Collagenintheirbodyismissing.C.Theydon'ttakeenoughexerciseeveryday.D.Theylikeeatingsugar.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theratsin
Werman’slabatemuchmoresugarthananordinaryadultmighteatinaday.B.Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinsoft.C.Thefructose-fedratsonlyshowedchangesinthec
ollagenoftheirskin.D.Ithasn'tbeenshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes.15.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“”.A.Sugar—itcouldreduc
ecollagenB.Sugar—itcouldageyouC.Collagen—itcouldcausewrinklesD.Collagen—itcouldageyou【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析
】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,一项研究表明,吃高含量天然果糖的老鼠似乎比其他老鼠衰老得更快,吃太多甜垃圾食品的人也可能衰老得更快。【12题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“Theratswerefed19.5gramsoffructoseperkgofweighteverydayforaye
ar.”(这些大鼠一年来每天每公斤体重摄入19.5克果糖。),可知0.25公斤的老鼠每天会被喂大约(19.5/4)5克。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Thelossofcollageniswhatcauseslooseskinanddeepwr
inklesinolderpeople.”(胶原蛋白的流失是导致老年人皮肤松弛和皱纹加深的原因。),可知是因为胶原蛋白的流失。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“TheratsWermanworkedwithwerefedmuchmoreth
antheaverageadultpersonmighteatinaday,whichisstandardinsuchexperiments.”(与Werman一起工作的老鼠被喂食的量远远超过普通成年人一天可能吃的量,这在这些实验中是标准的。),可知
Werman实验室里的老鼠吃的糖比普通成年人一天吃的都要多。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Ratsthateathighlevelsofanaturalsugarknownasfructoseseemtoag
efasterthanotherrats-andthesamecouldbetrueforpeoplewhoeattoomuchsweetjunkfood”(吃高含量天然果糖的老鼠似乎比其他老鼠衰老得更快,吃太多甜垃圾食品的人也可能衰老得更快
。),第二段中的“Butwhileitssweettasteispopular,thesugarcouldcausewrinkles,theresearcherssaid.”(但研究人员说,虽然这种糖
的甜味很受欢迎,但它可能会导致皱纹。)和第三段中的“"Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinstiff,andthesearetheconditionsthatencouragew
rinkledskin,"Wermansaidinastatement.Hesaidthesamecouldbetrueofpeople,althoughthishasnotbeenshown.”(“过多的交叉相连会使皮肤变硬,这些都是导致皮肤起皱的原因,”Werman在一
份声明中说。他说,人们也可能是这样,尽管这一点还没有表现出来。”),可知本文最佳标题为“摄入大量糖会老的快。”故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。Cubicleetiquette(隔间礼仪)isasetofunwrittenrulesthatexistintheworkplaceandhelpgovernhowpeoplebe
havewhentheyworkinclosequarters.Etiquetteguidelinesshouldbeobservedbybothworkersinthecubicleandpeopleinadjoining(相邻的)workspaces.___16___Oneo
fthemainfactorsinworkplaceetiquetteisprivacy.Althoughemployeesareusuallypartofalargerworkplace,theysometi
mesregardtheircubiclesastheirownoffices.Forallpurposes,thecubicleshouldbeviewedasaprivateworkspace.Whenentering,coworkerss
houldnotjustrushinandbegintalking.___17___Visitorsshouldstandattheentrancetothecubicleandmaketheirpresenceknownfirst.___18__
_Whiletalkingonthephone,employeesshouldkeepconversationvolumetoanormallevel.Fewpeopleliketohearconstantchattero
rhigh-pitchedlaughter.Employeesshouldrememberthisbeforeusingaspeakerphone.Oneruleofetiquettethatmostannoyspeopl
eissmells.Eatingstrong-smellingfoodinacubiclecanbeveryunpleasant.Peoplewouldn’tliketovisitacubiclethatisfill
edwithacertainstrongsmell.___19___Keepingacubiclecleanandtidyisimportant.___20___Spaceinacubicleisusuallylimited,a
ndcoveringeveryopenspacewithpersonalitemsmaynotgainanymeritpointsfromanemployerwhovisits.A.Privacyshouldtakeno
iselevelsintoaccount.B.Ifsmokingisallowed,thenthesameruleshouldbeapplied.C.Manyemployeesgetveryupsetiftheseguidelinesarenotrespecte
d.D.Itisagoodideaforemployeestogetoutofthecubiclesnowandthen.E.Youdon’thavetobegoodfriendswiththepersoninthenextcubicle.F.Thisisbecausetheemployeemay
beconcentratingonsomethingimportant.G.Adisorganizedcubiclecanreflectpoorlyontheemployee’slevelofprofessionalism.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.
B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,在办公室里,要遵守“间隔礼仪”的一些礼仪准则(隐私、说话的音量、味道和保持隔间干净整齐)。【16题详解】由上一句“这些礼仪准则需要隔间里的工作人员和临近工作场所的人员共同遵守。”可知,承接上文,C选项“如果这些准则得不到遵守,许多员工会非常不安
。”切题;该选项中的theseguidelines对应上一句中的Etiquetteguidelines。故选C项。【17题详解】由上一句“要进入别人的隔间时,不要直接闯进去就开始说话。”可知,承接上文,F选项“这是因为员工可能会专注于一些重要的事情。”切题;
前后两句是因果关系。故选F项。【18题详解】由下两句“打电话的时候,工作人员应该把说话音量保持在一个正常的水平。很少有人喜欢听到喋喋不休或高声大笑。”可知,承接下文,A选项“隐私应该考虑到噪音水平。”切题;该选项中的noiselevels对应下文中的constantchatterorhigh-
pitchedlaughter。故选A项。【19题详解】由本段前两句“最让人恼火的礼节准则之一就是味道。在隔间里吃味道很重的食物让人很不舒服。”可知,承接上文,B选项“如果允许吸烟,那么同样的规则也应该适用。”切题;该选项中的smoki
ng对应上文中的smells和strong-smelling。故选B项。【20题详解】由下一句“隔间内的空间通常是有限的,用个人物品覆盖每个开放空间可能不会从来访的雇主那里获得任何优点。”可知,承接下文,G选项“一个杂乱无章的小隔间会很难反映出员工的专业水平。”切
题;该选项中的“杂乱无章的隔间很难反映出员工的专业水平”对应下一句中的“用个人物品放满空间可能不会从来访的雇主那里获得任何优点”。故选G项。【点睛】第一、通读全文,了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程,目的是了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫。第二、明确关联关系。任何
句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、2、4小题都与它们的上文有联系。第三、带入通读,复查。做完题目切忌直接离开,这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍,将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读,这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方,很有可能是我们填错了空,就要复
查了,注意:七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,我们叫做“连错”,所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其它空。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenightafterdinnermydadtoldmybrotherandmethatweneededtohaveafamilytalk.AsIsatonthefootofmyparents’be
dwatchingmymom___21___totelluswhatwasgoingon,Iheardthetwowordsthatwouldchangemywhole___22___:multiplesclerosis(MS)(多发性硬化).Iwasonly14then.___23
___allIcoulddowasburstintotears.Thehousewasamixof___24___andquietnessintheweeksthatfollowed.Ihadneverfeltsoaloneandhelpless.IwassureifIhadn’tgotten
___25___Iwouldhavegonecrazy.AfterafewmonthsIwenttomyfirstMSsupportgroup.Iwasexcitedto___26___thesemeetingsandas
kthedoctorsthereallthequestionsthatthearticleshadn’t___27___.WhenthespeakernamedRitathatnightstoodandintroducedherself,Iwas___28_
__tohearshewasanursewhois___29___formultiplesclerosis.Ihad_____30_____heardofanursehavingsuchaspecificfield.Asshe_
____31_____,IdiscoveredhowmuchRitaunderstoodabouthowthisdiseasewas_____32_____myfamily.OvertimeI_____33_____Rita’sjobreallymattered.Tha
t’swhenIdiscoveredI_____34_____tobeanurse.Theworkmymom’sdoctorsandnurseshavedonewithherhasvastly_____35_____herlife.Theyteachhertob
e_____36_____andsupplyherwithmanytypesof_____37_____.Ithinkthebestpeopletohelpothersgetthrough_____38_____are
thosewhohavegonethroughthemfirsthandandIfeelthatmy_____39_____willhelpmebecomean_____40_____nursewhocanhelpotherfamiliesgetthroughhardshipsofhav
ingalovedonewithanillness.21.A.decideB.expectC.refuseD.struggle22.A.worldB.careerC.planD.body23.A.GraduallyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Fin
ally24.A.angerB.guiltC.sadnessD.regret25.A.moneyB.helpC.newsD.time26.A.hostB.attendC.prepareD.continue27.A.a
nsweredB.criticizedC.ignoredD.checked28.A.relaxedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.frightened29.A.blamedB.trainedC.curedD.arranged30.A.oftenB.se
ldomC.everD.never31.A.spokeB.leftC.watchedD.taught32.A.leadingB.followingC.affectingD.punishing33.A.provedB.predictedC.wishedD.realized3
4.A.wantedB.agreedC.happenedD.chose35.A.shapedB.controlledC.improvedD.created36.A.selflessB.activeC.sensitive
D.optimistic37.A.praiseB.awardsC.supportD.donations38.A.difficultiesB.worriesC.doubtsD.failures39.A.dreamB.experienceC.ambitionD.effort40.A.ex
citingB.outgoingC.interestingD.amazing【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.A35.C36.D37.C38
.A39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈得了多发性硬化症,在母亲治疗的过程中,作者被一名受过多发性硬化训练的护士Rita所影响,想要成为护士来帮助其他家庭度过有亲人生病的难关。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我坐在父母的床脚上看着妈妈挣扎着
告诉我们发生了什么时。A.decide决定;B.expect期望;C.refuse拒绝;D.struggle挣扎。由下一句可知,妈妈得了多发性硬化症,所以此处应该是妈妈挣扎着把她得病的消息告诉我们。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我听到了两个会改变我整个世界的
词:多发性硬化症。A.world世界;B.career事业;C.plan计划;D.body身体。作者当时才14岁,知道妈妈得了多发性硬化症就哭了,可知因为多发性硬化症作者的世界都变了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:很自然,我能做的就是大哭一场。A.Grad
ually渐渐地;B.Naturally自然地;C.Luckily幸运地;D.Finally最后地。由上一句Iwasonly14then可知,作者年纪小,听到妈妈得病的消息,什么也做不了,自然只会哭。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析
。句意:在接下来的几周里,房子里充满了悲伤和宁静。A.anger怒气;B.guilt愧疚;C.sadness悲伤;D.regret后悔。由上文妈妈得了multiplesclerosis(MS)和后文的Ihadneverfeltsoaloneandhelpless,可知作者家里
充满了悲伤和宁静。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我确信如果我没有得到帮助,我会发疯的。A.money金钱;B.help帮助;C.news消息;D.time时间。由后文可知,作者参加了MS互助小组,向那里的医生询问所有文章没有回答的问题还遇见了受过多发性
硬化训练的护士Rita,作者才想长大以后当护士帮助别人,说明如果作者没有得到帮助,作者会发疯的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很兴奋能参加这些会议。A.host主持;B.attend参加;C.prepare准备;D
.continue继续。由上一句IwenttomyfirstMSsupportgroup可知,作者加入了MS互助小组,并参加了MS互助小组中的会议。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:并向那里的医生询问
所有文章没有回答的问题。A.answered回答;B.criticized批评;C.ignored忽视;D.checked检查。由语境可知,作者问医生的问题肯定是文章上没有回答的问题,作者不懂才会问。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:当晚,当那位名叫Rita的演讲者站起来自我介绍时,我惊讶地听到她是一名受过多发性硬化训练的护士。A.relaxed放松的;B.puzzled困惑的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.frightened害怕的。由下文语境可知,Rita是一位受过多发性硬化训
练的护士,但作者从来没有听说过护士有这么特殊的领域,所以让作者惊讶。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当晚当那位名叫Rita的演讲者站起来自我介绍时,我惊讶地听到她是一名受过多发性硬化训练的护士。A.blamed责备;B.trained训练;C.cured治
愈;D.arranged安排。由下文语境可知,作者从来没有听说过护士有这么特殊的领域,说明Rita接受过多发性硬化训练。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有听说过护士有这么特殊的领域。A.oft
en经常;B.seldom很少;C.ever曾经;D.never绝不。由上文语境可知,作者很惊讶地听到Rita是一名受过多发性硬化训练的护士,说明作者从来没有听说过护士有这么特殊的领域。故选D项。【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她说话的时候,我发现Rita非常了解这种疾病是如何影响我的家庭的。A.spoke说;B.left离开;C.watched观看;D.taught教。由上文的thespeakernamedRitathatnightstoodandintroduc
edherself可知,Rita在讲话。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她说话的时候,我发现Rita非常了解这种疾病是如何影响我的家庭的。A.leading引领、通向;B.following跟随;C.affecting影响;D.punishing惩罚。由常识可知,疾病会影
响每个家庭的生活。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:久而久之,我意识到Rita的工作真的很重要。A.proved证明;B.predicted预料;C.wished希望;D.realized意识到。由后面的Rita’sjobreallymattered可知,作者意识到了
Rita的工作的重要性。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那时我发现我想当护士。A.wanted想要;B.agreed同意;C.happened发生;D.chose选择。由helpmebecomean_20_nurse可知,受Rita影响作者想成为一名护士。故
选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈的医生和护士为她做的工作极大地改善了她的生活。A.shaped塑造;B.controlled控制;C.improved提高;D.created创造。
由后文语境可知,医生护士教妈妈要乐观,给妈妈提供多种支持,说明妈妈的生活得到了改善。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们教她要乐观,给她提供多种支持。A.selfless自私的;B.active活跃的;C.sensitive体贴的、敏感的;D.optimistic乐观的。
由常识可知,医生护士会教病人乐观积极(来战胜疾病)。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们教她要乐观,给她提供多种支持。A.praise赞扬;B.awards奖励;C.support支持;D.donations捐献。由常识可知,医生护士会教病人乐观积极(来战胜疾病)并提供各种支持
来帮助病人(支持也许是精神上的,也许是专业上的)。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为帮助别人渡过困境的最好的人是那些亲身经历过困境的人。A.difficulties困境;B.worries担忧;C.doubts怀疑;D.f
ailures失败。由全文语境可知,此处指帮助别人渡过困境。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我觉得我的经历将帮助我成为一名令人称奇的护士。A.dream梦想;B.experience经历;C.ambition志向;D.effort努力。由全文语境可知,妈
妈生病的经历能帮助作者成为一名令人称奇的护士。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我觉得我的经历将帮助我成为一名令人称奇的护士,能够帮助其他家庭度过有亲人生病的难关。A.exciting兴奋的;B.outgoing外向的;C.interesting有趣的;D.
amazing令人称奇的。由全文语境可知,护士Rita就让作者感到惊讶,所以作者也想成为一名令人称奇的护士。故选D项。第二节单词填空41.PleaseletmeknowthetimeofthemeetingassoonaspossiblesothatIcanma
kesome_______(arrange)inadvance.42.Eggsandbeansaregreat_______(代用品)whicharerichinprotein,andtheyaremuchmoreaffordable.43.Theoldladywassokindthats
headoptedmany_______(abandon)catsanddogs.44.Hewassuchastubbornboythatheinsistedonmarryingthepoorgirlwithouthisparents’_______(approve).45.A
fterhearingtheoldlady’sstory,Ican’thelpexpressing_______(同情)forher.46.Richincultureandsurroundedbyclearbluewaterand_______(abundance)rainfo
rest,Kitavaisveryattractivetotourists.47.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,youmustmakeeffortsandgetprepared._______(否则
),youwillnottakefulladvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometoyou.48.JackhadsuchagoodcommandofEnglishthathe_______(elect)astheassistantofhisEnglishteac
her.49.AsIcontinuedmyjourney,IreflectedonwhatIhad_______(目睹)andwrotedownmyexperiences.50.Everysectionofthenewwaterparkiswh
eelchair_______(access)andguestswithspecialneedsareadmittedatnocharge.【答案】41.arrangements42.substitutes43.abandoned44
.approval45.sympathy46.abundant47.Otherwise48.waselected49.witnessed50.accessible【解析】【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意:请尽快让我知道开会的时间,以便我能
提前做些安排。arrangement为可数名词,且有不定代词some修饰,所以用名词的复数形式,固定搭配makesomearrangements意为“做些安排”。故填arrangements。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意:鸡蛋和豆子是很好的替代品,它们富
含蛋白质,而且价格便宜得多。形容词+名词,形容词great后接名词形式,“代用品”指Eggsandbeans,是复数,所以用名词的复数形式。故填substitutes。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意:这位
老太太非常善良以至于她收养了许多被遗弃的猫和狗。动词abandon(遗弃)和catsanddogs是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词(done)表被动做catsanddogs的前置定语。故填abandoned。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:他是如此倔强的一个男孩以至于在没有父母
的准许下,他坚持要娶这个可怜的女孩。此处是’s名词所有格,所以此空用名词形式,名词approval(准许),符合句意。故填approval。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:听了老太太的故事,我不禁对她表示同情。此处缺乏名词做谓语can’thelpexpressing的宾语,所以用名词形式,ex
presssympathyfor意为“对……表示同情”。故填sympathy。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:北塔瓦文化底蕴深厚,周围海水蔚蓝,雨林茂盛,对游客极具吸引力。此处要形容词修饰名词rainfore
st,形容词abundant(丰富的),符合句意。故填abundant。【47题详解】考查副词。句意:如果你想有所成就,你必须努力并做好准备。否则,当机会来找你时,你不会充分利用机会。分析语境可知,前后两句表转折关系,所以用副词otherwise(否则),首
字母大写。故填Otherwise。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:杰克英语学得很好,他被选为英语老师的助手。主句谓语动词had用一般过去时,主从句时态保持一致,从句谓语动词时态也用一般过去时,从句主语he(单数)和动词elect(推选)是被动关系,所以用一般
过去时的被动语态。故填waselected。【49题详解】考查过去完成时。句意:当我继续我的旅程时,我反思我所目睹的,并写下我的经历。分析句子可知,介词on后面接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句谓语动词发生在谓语动词continued之前,所以
宾语从句谓语动词用过去完成时(haddone),此空用过去分词(done)。故填witnessed。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意:新水上乐园的每个部分都可以让轮椅通行,有特殊需要的客人可以免费进入。分析句子可知,此处是形容词accessible(可以出入
的)做名词wheelchair的后置定语,形容词accessible修饰名词时只能做后置定语。故填accessible。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分),51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多石两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删减:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下
面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIhadtogothrought
hesimpleoperationinjuniorhighschool.Nervouslyandfrightened,Iwaitedforthetimetoentertheoperatingroom.Somefamilymemberkeptt
ellingmethatitwasgoingtobefineandIwouldmakeitthrough.Irememberwakingupandfeelsobad.Myheadhurting,thenursedidn
otallowmetodoanythingbutIwasnotabletoriseuptomyfeet.Thankfully,Irecoverfromtheoperationseveralweekslate.Now,wheneve
rImeetwithdifficulties,Icanfaceitbravely.【答案】1.the→a2.Nervously→Nervous3.member→members4.在and和I之间加that5.feel→feeling6.but→and7
.去掉up8.recover→recovered9.late→later10.it→them【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中,作者回忆了自己初中时做手术前后的心路历程和事情。【详解】1.考查冠词。此处指“一个简单的手术”,表泛指,
且simple首字母的发音为辅音音素,用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。2.考查形容词。此处是形容词做状语,所以用形容词Nervous,与形容词frightened并列。故将Nervously改为Nervous。3
.考查名词的数。名词member为可数名词且前面有不定代词Some修饰,所以member用名词的复数形式。故将member改为members。4.考查宾语从句引导词。tellingme后面接了两个宾语从句,即“itwasgoingtobefine”和“Iwould
makeitthrough”,两个宾语从句由and连接,第二个that不能省略,否则产生歧义,要在I前加that。故在and和I之间加that。5.考查动名词。rememberdoingsth.(记得做过某事),and表并列,前后语法结构
一致,and前面是动名词形式wakingup,所以用动名词形式feeling。故将feel改为feeling。6.考查连词。分析语境可知,前后两句表并列,所以用并列连词and。故将but改为and。7.考查固定搭配。固定搭配risetoone'sfeet,意为“站起来”,去掉up。故去掉up
。8.考查时态。由语境可知,recover这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故将recover改为recovered。9.考查副词。此处指“几周之后”,应用副词later(之后)。故将late改为later。10.考查代词。此处指面对困难,difficulti
es(困难)是复数,应用代词them指代。故将it改为them。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情,学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知,全国各地执行“停课不停教,停课不停学”的工作安排,学生在家进行了一个多月的网课课学习的一员,请你就近期的网课学习体验
谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向《ChinaDaily》报纸所开辟的“onlineteaching”专栏投稿。内容包括:1.线上教学的利弊;2.个人观点与看法。注意:词数100左右。参考词汇:1.新型冠状病毒肺炎:COVID-19;2.线上教学:onlinetea
ching3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,COVID-19hastransmittedalloverChina
eventheworld.Toordertofightagainstthevirus,thestudentsinChinahavetostudyathomeoncomputersinsteadofgoingtoschool.Asforonlinet
eaching,ithastwosides.Ontheonehand,itnotonlycansavetimesothatwecandomoreotherthingsliketakingupnewhobbies,butalsocanbeconvenientforou
rdailylifeandstudy.Besides,afterclass,wecanwatchthevideoagainandreviewthepartwhichwedon’tunderstand.Ontheotherhand,online
teachingwillincreasethetimelengthoffacingthecomputertimewhichwillbeharmfultoourhealth,especiallyleadtov
isionloss,headaches,asoreneckandsoreback.Moreover,Onlineteachingisshortofthelearningatmosphere,andwillweakentherelationshipbet
weenteachersandstudents.Lastbutnottheleast,somestudentswillcheatinclass.Whiletheyarehavingclass,theyareplayingcomputergamesatthesametime!Asfor
me,IprefertostudyinclassbecauseIreallymissmyteachersandclassmates.AnditreallymakesmefeeluncomfortablewhenIsitinthesam
ewaystudyingoncomputerswithoutmoving.Sometimesthenetworksignalissoweakthatitdrivesmecrazy,too!That’swhyI’m
notafanofonlineteaching.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文,根据要求就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向《ChinaDaily》报纸所开辟的“onlineteaching
”专栏投稿。【详解】第一步:应用文表达,开头结尾给出,注意格式规范,根据提示,谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向《ChinaDaily》报纸所开辟的“onlineteaching”专栏投稿,应以一般现在时为主。第二步:根据提纲依次写出:1.线上教学的利
弊;2.个人观点与看法。文中的重点词组要运用得体,如fightagainst,takingupnewhobbies,isshortof等等。第一段,开门见山,说出目的,清晰明确。第二段,言简意赅地介绍线上教学的利弊。第三段,表达个人观点与看法。第三步:连词成文,结构要衔接得体,恰当运用过渡词
,如Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,notonly…butalso,Lastbutnottheleast。【点睛】文章内容完整,提纲要点全面,格式规范,语篇连贯,使用复合句,显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力,如:wh
ich引导的定语从句wecanwatchthevideoagainandreviewthepartwhichwedon’tunderstand.why引导的表语从句That’swhyI’mnotafanofonlineteaching.