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1南开中学2022届高三年级第三次月检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷第14页至15页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷（共115分）第一

部分：听力（20分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathappenedtoJoh

naccordingtotheman?A.Hewasinvolvedinacaraccident.B.Hewashurtinasportsgame.C.Hefelldownthestairs.2.WhathasGinalost?A.Allherfiles.B.Hercell

phone.C.Hercomputer.3.WhoisinWellingtonnow?A.Scott.B.JacksonC.Lois.4.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.About6yearsold.B.About9yearsold.C.About15yea

rsold.5.Whydoesn'tthewomanaskJasonforhelp?A.Theyhadaquarrelyesterday.B.Heishavingteawithhisfriends.C.Heisn'tgood

atfixingcomputers.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatistheman'sdestination?2A.SanAntonio.B.Dallas.C.Houston.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.

At1：45p.m.B.At2：00p.m.C.At4：30p.m.8.Wherewillthemanprobablygoforlunch?A.CarNo.5.B.CarNo.7.C.CarNo.8.听下面一段对话，回

答第9至第11小题。9.WhydoesCindymakethecall?A.Tochangeareservation.B.Toaskaboutroomservice.C.Tobookahotelroom.10.

HowlongwillCindystay?A.Fivedays.B.TwoweeksorsoC.Onemonth.11.HowmuchdoesCindyneedtopaynow?A.600yuan.B.1,500yuan.C.3,000y

uan.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.WheredidthespeakerfindMillie?A.Outsideapethospital.B.Nearhisapartment.C.Inapark.13.HowoldwasMilliewhenthespeak

erfoundher?A.TwoweeksoldB.Fourmonthsold.C.Oneyearold.14.WhydidthespeakerfinallygiveupraisingMillie?A.Hewantedtogiv

ehertoDickasagift.B.Hiswifeisallergictoher.C.Hiswifedidn'tlikeher.15.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Heregrette

dtakingMillehome.B.It'seasytorehomeastreetcatinashorttime.C.Peopleshouldbewell-preparedwhenadoptingstreetcats.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两

节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—________,Bill.A.NoproblemB.GoaheadC.Don’tmention

itD.Allright【1题答案】.3【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：--对不起，让你久等了。--没关系，比尔。A.Noproblem没关系；B.Goahead好吧，表示同意对方的请求；C.Don’tm

entionit不用谢，用于回答对方的感谢。D.Allright好，行，表示赞成对方的意见。根据“I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”可知，对对方道歉的回答，所以用“没关系”回答。故选A。2.I________tohelpyouwithyourhom

eworkbutIcouldn’tspareanytime.I________acompositionlastnightandI’llfinishittoday.A.wanted；havebeenwritingB.wanted；wroteC.havewanted；wroteD.hadwanted；

waswriting【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时的特殊用法和过去进行时。句意：我本想帮助你做家庭作业，但我抽不出任何时间。昨天晚上我在写作文，今天我要写完它。一些动词，如expect(期待)，hope(希望)，inte

nd(打算)，mean(打算)，suppose(料想)，think(认为)，want(想要)等，可用过去完成时表示“本打算(本计划、本希望、本认为)做而未做”，结合句意可知，第一空处指“本想帮助你做家庭作业，但实际上未能帮上忙”，用过去完成时形式hadwanted表示“本想做而未做”

；第二空中，根据句中时间状语lastnight可知，讲述的是过去的事情，再结合I’llfinishittoday可知，“写作文”这件事情在昨天晚上并未完成，因此应用过去进行时，表示动作当时正在发生，尚未完成。故选D项。3.—Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourtea

cherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.—Youareright.I________crazyatthatmoment.A.musthavebeenB.mightbeC.couldhavebeenD.shouldh

avebeen【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：--你不应该那样跟老师顶嘴。这太不礼貌了。--你是对的。那一刻我一定是疯了。A.musthavebeen一定是……（对过去事实肯定的推测）；B.mightbe可能会；C.couldhave

been本能够，但实际上没有；D.shouldhavebeen本应该，但实际上没有。根据句意可知，说话人认识到自己的错误，觉得自己当时一定是疯了，是对过去情况的肯定推测，用musthavedone结构。故选A项。4.Justlikeavoy

ageatsea,ourlifejourney,________daysarelimited,isfullofdifficultiesaswellasopportunities4andthereforeneedstobecherished.A.whos

eB.thatC.whichD.what【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人生的旅途就像海上的航行，时间有限，有困难也有机遇，值得珍惜。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lifejo

urney，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作days的定语，意思是“人生旅途的时间”，应使用表达所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。5.________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethre

estudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评

为最佳学生，所以获得了总计2.1万美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词wereawarded，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，thethreestudents和judge为逻辑动宾关系，排除C项和D项；不定式表示将

要发生的动作，不符合语境，此处需用过去分词作原因状语。故选B项。6.AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage________aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,which

isnotsensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification【6题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在网

上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A.acquisition习得；B.identification识别；C.certificate证明；D.qualification资格。结合句意和句中“whichisnotsensible”可推知，Angela和Ajan

i在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组marriagecertificate意为“结婚证书”，符合句意。故选C项。7.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomewas________hewen

ttoTokyoonbusiness.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which【7题答案】【答案】C【解析】5【详解】考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意：他没有来的原因是他去东京出差了。A.why为什么；B.what什么；C.that(引导名词性从句时无词

意)；D.which哪一个。根据句子结构可知，此处要填表语从句的引导词，从句中不缺任何成份和意义，所以用连接词that引导该表语从句。固定句式Thereasonwhy...wasthat...（……的原因是……），故选C项。8.—Myphonewas_______andIdidn

’trealizeituntilthismorning.—NowonderIcouldn’tgetthroughlastnight.A.outofdateB.outofplaceC.outoforderD.outofreach【8题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短

语辨析。句意：—我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才知道。—难怪我昨天晚上打不通你的电话。A.outofdate过时；B.outofplace杂乱无序的；C.outoforder无序的；出故障的；D.outofreach够不着；由第二句话可以推理出

对方的手机出了故障。故C项正确。9.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities,togetherwithalargenumberofn

ewmajors,________risingsteadilyoverthepasttwodecades.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen【9题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，进入中国大学学习的外国学生人数以及

大量的新专业人数一直在稳步增长。结合选项，分析句子可知，空格处应填入be动词的相应形式与现在分词rising构成句子谓语；根据句意和句中时间状语overthepasttwodecades可知，应用现在完成进行时态

；又因主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词

应根据主语的人称和数来确定，因此本句中助动词have的形式由主语ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities决定，又因“thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形

式，意为“......的数量”，因此应用hasbeen。故选D项。10.ManyChineseparentsarewillingtospendmoneyoncampeducationandstudytoursfortheirchildren,______theindustryaboomingma

rketwithgreatpotential.A.tomakeB.makingC.havingmadeD.made【10题答案】【答案】B6【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们

举办夏令营和游学活动，这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词making。故选B。11.It________tolookafterthesenaughtygr

andchildrenofmineforawholeday.A.putmedownB.drivesmeoutC.wearsmeoutD.pullsmethrough【11题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：照看我这些淘气的孙子孙女一整天

把我累坏了。A.putdown放下；B.driveout驱赶；C.wearout使精疲力竭；D.pullthrough渡过难关。根据“lookafterthesenaughtygrandchildrenofm

ineforawholeday”可知，照看淘气的孙子孙女一整天把我累坏了，用动词短语wearout，意为“使精疲力竭”，符合句意。故选C项。12.OntheeveofChineseSpringFestival,thenumberofelect

ronicredenvelopesgivenandreceivedviaWeChat________1.01bilon,200timesthatof2014.AaddstoB.submitstoC.subscribestoD.

amountsto【12题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国春节前夕，通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为1.01亿元，是2014年的200倍。A.addsto增加；B.submitsto向……呈交；C.subscr

ibes同意，赞同；D.amountsto共计。本句是说通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为1.01亿元，说的是总数。B项和C项不符合句意。A项addsto是“增加，加强”之意，如果要表达“合计”应该用“add

upto”。故选D项。13.________thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”inpickingupthefallenelders,mostChinesestronglybelievetha

ttherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.OnaccountofD.Onbehalfof【13题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管在扶跌倒老人这件事情上有“旁观者效应

”，但大多数中国人都坚.7信，在人们的心中仍然存在着爱和温暖。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Inadditionto除……之外；C.Onaccountof由于，因为；D.Onbehalfof代表。根据句意可知，尽管有“旁观者效应”，但大多数中国人仍相信爱和温暖，前后语意

有转折关系，用介词短语inspiteof，意为“尽管”，符合句意。故选A项。14.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld________theworkofmillion

sofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers.A.abolishesB.accompaniesC.acknowledgesD.absorbed【14题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每年的国际志愿者日，

全世界向数百万志愿者表达感谢，感谢他们付出时间为帮助他人而从事的工作。A.abolishes废除；B.accompanies陪同；C.acknowledges(公开)感谢；D.absorbed吸收。根据句意和常识可知

，国际志愿者日就是向志愿者致敬和表达感谢的日子。故选C项。15.—Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain？—________.A.BecauseImissedthebusB.BybusandthenonfootC.Pleaseexcusem

eD.It’squitewrong【15题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你怎么上课又迟到了?——因为我错过了公共汽车。A.BecauseImissedthebus因为我错过了公共汽车；B.Bybusandthenonfoot乘公共汽车，然后步行；C

.Pleaseexcuseme打扰一下；D.It’squitewrong这是非常错误的。“Howcome...?”意为“为什么……？”，问原因，所以答语选择“BecauseImissedthebus”，解释原因。故选A项。第二节、

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，先出最佳选项。Myparentsfixedinmetheideasoffamily

faithandpatriotism(爱国主义)whenIwasyoung.____16____westruggledtomakeendsmeet,they_____17_____tomeandmyfourbrothersandsistershow____18__

__weweretoliveinagreatcountrywith_____19_____opportunities.Igotmyfirstreal____20____whenIwasten.Mydadinjured

hisbackworkinginafactoryandhadtobe____21____asahairstylist.TheowneroftheshoppingcentergaveDada(n)____22____onhisrentforcleaning,8theparkinglot(

停车场)threenightsaweek,whichmeantalittle____23____thatlookedlikealawnmower(割草机).MomandIemptiedgarbagecansand____24____wastebyhand.Ittook

twotothreehourstocleanthelot.I’d_____25_____inthecaronthewayhomebecauseoftiredness.Ididthisfortwoyears,b

utthe____26____Ilearnedhavelastedalifetime.I____27____disciplineandastrongworkethic(道德准则),andlearnedata(

n)______28______agetheimportanceofbalancinglife’s____29____interests-inmycase,school,homeworkandajob.Thisreally_____30_____duringmysenioryea

rofhighschool,whenIworked40hoursaweekatafast-foodrestaurantwhiletakingcollege-pre______31______.Thehar

dwork______32______.IattendedtheU．SMilitaryAcademyandwentontoreceivegraduatedegreesin_____33_____andbusinessfromHarvard._____34_____,IjoinedabigLo

sAngeleslawfirmandwaselectedtotheCaliforniaStateAssembly(议会).InthesejobsandineverythingelseI’vedone.Ihaveneverforgottenthose_

____35_____intheparkinglot.16.A.NowthatB.IfonlyC.AsifD.Eventhough17.A.stressedB.announcedC.suggestedD.admitted18.A.importantB.surprisingC.fortuna

teD.satisfying19.A.severalB.limitlessC.fewerD.instant20.A.chanceB.dreamC.successD.job21.A.retrainedB.regardedC.consideredD.respe

cted22.A.increaseB.orderC.discountD.explanation23.A.bagB.machineC.knifeD.stick24.A.broughtupB.gaveupC.m

adeupD.pickedup25.A.sleepB.talkC.studyD.sing26.A.knowledgeB.informationC.lessonsD.skills27.A.cancelledB.acquiredC.evaluatedD.

forgot28.A.commonB.legalC.oldD.early29.A.competingB.developingC.supportingD.increasing30.A.turnedB.changedC.helpedD.improved31.A.measuresB.coursesC.

messagesD.tours32.A.cametrueB.tookoffC.wentaheadD.paidoff33.A.lawB.medicineC.scienceD.arts34.A.HoweverB.IndeedC.LaterD.Before35.A.pe

opleB.nightsC.carsD.opportunities9【16~35题答案】【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了作者父母即使在勉强维持生计时，也不忘向作者和其他兄弟姐妹进行爱国主义教育。后来由于父亲身体的原因，改行做发型师，为了省房租作者和妈妈去清理停车场，这样的工作让作者学到了纪律和强烈的道德准则，直到作者工作也一直记得那些日夜。【16题详解】由上下文可知，句意：即使在我

们勉强维持生计时，父母也不忘向我们进行爱国主义教育。此处应该表示让步含义，A.Nowthat既然；B.Ifonly要是……就好了；C.Asif好像；D.Eventhough虽然，即使。D项符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】此句的句

意应为：父母向我们兄妹五个强调说我们能生活在一个有无限机会的伟大祖国里是多么的幸运。A.stressed强调；B.announced宣布；C.suggested建议；D.admitted承认。A符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据句意：父母向我们兄妹五

个强调说我们能生活在一个有无限机会的伟大祖国里是多么的幸运。A.important重要的；B.surprising惊奇的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.satisfying满意的。C符合语境，故选C。【19

题详解】根据句意:生活在一个充满无限机会的伟大祖国里。A.several几个；B.limitless无限制的；C.fewer较少的；D.instant立即。B符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】由文意知我十岁就帮爸爸干活，所以此处表

示我的第一份工作。A.chance机会；B.dream梦想；C.success成功；D.job工作。D符合语境，故选D。【21题详解】根据句意：我爸爸在工厂时伤了背部，所以只能再接受培训去当发型师。A.retrained再培训；B.reg

arded认为；C.considered考虑；D.respected尊重。A符合语境，故选A。【22题详解】根据句意：如果爸爸每天打扫停车场的卫生，店主就会少收爸爸的租金。A.increase增加；B.order命令；C.discount折扣；D.expl

anation解释。C符合语境，故选C。【23题详解】10根据文意，应该是打扫卫生时用的一种工具。A.bag包；B.machine机器；C.knife刀；D.stick枝条。B符合语境，故选B。【24题详解】根据句意：我和妈妈用手捡拾起地上的垃圾。A.broughtup抚养；B.

gaveup放弃；C.madeup弥补；D.pickedup捡起。D符合语境，前文也提到了pickedup，故选D。【25题详解】根据语境推断，我由于劳累肯定会在回家的路上睡着。A.sleep睡觉；B.talk说话；C.study学习；D.sing唱歌。A符合

语境，故选A。【26题详解】根据前文可知，我在小小的年纪就开始工作，从中我学到了受用一辈子的经验。A.knowledge知识；B.information信息；C.lessons经验，教训；D.skills技能。C符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】根据句意：我

学到了纪律性和很强的道德准则。A.cancelled取消；B.acquired获得；C.evaluated评估；D.forgot忘记。B符合语境，故选B。【28题详解】根据句意：我在小小的年纪就学会了如何权衡对抗的利益。A.common普

通的；B.legal合法的；C.old老的；D.early早的。D符合语境，故选D。【29题详解】根据句意：我在小小的年纪就学会了如何平衡相互竞争的利益。A.competing竞赛的；B.developing发展中的；C.supporting支持的；D

.increasing增长的。A符合语境，故选A。【30题详解】根据句意：这一点在我上高中期间对我帮助很大。A.turned转向；B.changed改变；C.helped帮助；D.improved促进，

改善。C符合语境，故选C。【31题详解】那时我边学习上大学前的课程边在一家快餐店打工。A.measures措施；B.courses课程；C.messages信息；D.tours旅行。B符合语境，故选B。【32题详

解】句意：这份辛苦终于有了回报。A.cametrue变成现实；B.tookoff起飞；C.wentahead继续；D.paidoff得到回报。D符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】根据下文“IjoinedabigLosAng

eleslawfirm”我加入了一个大的洛杉矶法律事务所可判断，应选A11项。A.law法律；B.medicine药；C.science科学；D.arts艺术。A符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据上下文不难看出，我在大学学习法律，后来在律

师事务所工作。A.However然而；B.Indeed确实；C.Later后来；D.Before之前。C符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】根据句意：我永远不会忘记在停车场帮爸爸干活的夜晚。A.people人；B.n

ights夜晚；C.cars车；D.opportunities机会。B符合语境，故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意

，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答题。要学会结合上下文进行选择，学会站在作者的角度结合语境去考虑。例如，第10题，“I’d____10____inthecaronthewayhomebec

auseoftiredness.根据前文“MomandIemptiedgarbagecansandpickedupwastebyhand.Ittooktwotothreehourstocleanthelot.”可知，妈妈和我清除垃圾桶,用手捡

垃圾。花了两到三个小时才打扫干净。这对于年纪小小的我来说无疑是繁重的工作量，所以可以推断出在回家的路上我肯定会睡着。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出最佳答案。ACasteldell’OvoisoneofNaples’mostfamousmonuments.ItofferssweepingviewsoverthecityandMountVesuviusinthedistance.TheBasicsThesiteonwhich

Casteldell’Ovonowstandshasalonghistory,beginningasasettlementforGreekcolonists(殖民地定居者).Thecurrentcastlewasbuiltinthe15t

hcentury,andtoday,the19th-centuryfishingvillageofBorgoMarinari,knownforitsexcellentseafoodrestaurantsandmarina(游艇停靠区),

sitsatthebaseofthecastle.TheEggCastleTheoriginofthecastle’snamecomesfromastoryabouttheRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplace

damagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongastheeggstayswell,Casteldell’Ovowillremainstanding.ThingstoKnowBefor

eyouGo·Casteldell’Ovoisamust-seeforhistoryandarchitectureenthusiasts.12·Admissiontothecastleandthemuseumisfree.·Theinnerhallsofthec

astleareopentothepubliconlyduringspecialeventsandexhibitions;theramparts(城墙)andtowersarealwaysopen.·Thereisalift

fromthegroundfloortotheramparts,makingthecastleaccessibletowheelchairs.HowtoGetThereCasteldell’OvoislocatedintheBayofNaplesj

ustoffthecoastalroad.Bus151fromthetrainstationand140fromtheportstopatCasteldell’Ovo.WhentoGetthereThecastleisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom8:30amto7pm

,andSundaysandholidaysfrom8:30amto1:30pm.ThePrehistoricMuseumisopenonlyonweekendsfrom10amto1pm.AsNaplesi

soneofItaly’smostvisitedcities,itssightscanbeverycrowdedinthehigh-seasonsummermonths.Visitintheearlymorningorlat

eafternoontoavoidthecrowdsandtotakeadvantageofthebestlightfortakingphotosfromthecastle’stowers.BookOn

lineorCall+1(702)648-587336.WhosesettlementdidthesiteofCasteldell’Ovobelongto?A.Britishcolonists’.B.Frenchcoloni

sts’.C.Greekcolonists’.D.Germancolonists’.37.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesCasteldell’Ovo?A.Itlie

snexttoMountVesuvius.B.It’salsonamedtheEggcastle.C.Itwasoriginallybuiltinthe19thcentury.D.It’swell-knownforitsse

afoodandmarina.38.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinvisitingCasteldell’Ovo?A.Historylovers.B.Sportslovers.C.Literaturelovers.D.Astronomyl

overs.39.WhatshouldyouknowbeforeyoutourCasteldell’Ovo?A.Theticketshavetobebookedinadvance.B.Thosewithlegpro

blemscannottourtheramparts.13C.It’seasilyaccessiblebybusfromthetrainstation.D.Thetowerscanbevisitedonlyduringspecialevents.40.Whens

houldyougotothePrehistoricMuseum?A.OnSundaysfrom8:30to13:30.B.Onholidaysfrom9:00to13:30.C.Onweekdaysfrom8:30to19:00.D.On

weekendsfrom10:00to13:00.【36~40题答案】【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了dell'Ovo城堡的基本信息，名字的由来以及参观游览前需要知道的一些信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Th

eBasics部分中ThesiteonwhichCasteldell’Ovonowstandshasalonghistory,beginningasasettlementforGreekcolonists.（Casteldell’Ov

o现在所在的地方历史悠久，最初是希腊殖民者的定居点）可知卡斯特戴尔蛋遗址属于希腊殖民者的殖民地。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据TheEggCastle部分中Theoriginofthecastle’snamecomesfromastorya

bouttheRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplacedamagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.（这座城堡的名字

来源于罗马诗人维吉尔的一个故事，据说维吉尔在城堡的地基下放置了一个魔法蛋）可知Casteldell’Ovo也叫鸡蛋城堡。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据ThingstoKnowBeforeyouGo部分中·Casteldell’Ovoi

samust-seeforhistoryandarchitectureenthusiasts.（Casteldell’Ovo是历史和建筑爱好者必看的景点。）可知历史爱好者最有兴趣参观Casteldell’Ovo。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoGetThere部分中Cas

teldell’OvoislocatedintheBayofNaplesjustoffthecoastalroad.Bus151fromthetrainstationand140fromtheportstopatCasteldell

’Ovo.（Casteldell'Ovo坐落在那不勒斯海湾，离海岸不远。从火车站开出的151路公共汽车和从港口开出的140路公共汽车在Casteldell’Ovo停靠）可知在你参观Casteldell’Ovo之前，你应该了解从火车站乘公共汽车去那里很方便。故选C。【40题

详解】14细节理解题。根据WhentoGetthere部分中ThePrehistoricMuseumisopenonlyonweekendsfrom10amto1pm.（史前博物馆只在周末上午10点到下午1点开放）可知你应该在周末10点到13点去史前博物馆。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心

思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接

辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第三小题属于一一对应型，根据ThingstoKnowBeforeyouGo部分中·Casteld

ell’Ovoisamust-seeforhistoryandarchitectureenthusiasts.（Casteldell’Ovo是历史和建筑爱好者必看的景点。）可知历史爱好者最有兴趣参观Casteldell’Ovo。故选

A。BAjobismorethanjustajob,especiallytotheoldergeneration.“It’snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth,”56-year-oldChen

gWonlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsofallshapesandsizesanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She’sacourier(快递人员).Fiveyea

rsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedthereforalmost30yearsbutwasmadejoblesswhenthedoctormigrated(

移居).Itwasextremelydifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.“PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam,”shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofs

earching,themotheroftwoeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?“Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn’tunde

rstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme,‘Youaresoold,whatareyouworkingfor?’Iwasveryunhappy.”Shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork

,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.Then,oneofMs.Cheng’sneighbourstoldheraboutEmployee’sRetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeo

pleonspecificoccupations,suchasconveniencestoreassistants,juniorclerksandsoon.“Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn’tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwas

fitandhealthy,”shesaid.UpongraduationfromtheERB,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceComp

anyLimited.ButthenMs.Chengwascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermindandeventuallyshetookhea

rtandwentofftoworkasacourier.Ms.Cheng’semployerisdelightedwithher.“Ms.Chenghasbeenworkingwithusfortwomonthsandhasshownagoodresponsibleattitu

detowork.”AnthonyChong,whorunsthecompany,said.Mr.Chongsaidhehiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.“Ageisnotanimportantfacto

rbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplearemorecapablethanyoungsters.Theywillnotrunfromdifficultiesbutyoungoneswill,”hesaid.“Itisnoteasy

15torecruit(招募)youngpeoplesincetheyshyawayfromhardshipandchallenges.”41.WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob?A.Nur

singclinicswerehardtofind.B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers.C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork.D.Peopledidn’tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience.42.Ms.

Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause.A.itwastoodifficultB.shewastoooldtodothejobC.shewasboredwithchangelessjobsD.theotherstaffmadeherfeelu

ncomfortable43.Employee’sRetrainingBoardisaimedat.A.findingjobsforolderpeopleB.teachingnewskillstoolderpeopleC.training

olderpeopletobehealthierD.providingolderpeoplewithchancestoearnmoney44.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople

.A.areableandreliableB.arelessexperiencedthantheolderonesC.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderonesD.aremorelik

elytogiveupthantheolderones45.Fromthetext,wecanlearnMs.Chengis_____.A.determinedandresponsibleB.intelligentand

confidentC.capablebutstubbornD.purposefulbutlazy【41~45题答案】【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.D45.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位56岁的郑女士不屈服于年龄做快递员的故事。【41题

详解】16细节理解题。根据第二段PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.当人们知道我多大的时候，他们不相信我的能力。可知，郑女士很难再找到一份护理工作是因为人们认为她年龄太大不适合工作。故选C项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Myco

lleagueswereyoungandtheydidn’tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme,‘Youaresoold,whatareyouworkingfor?’Iwasveryunhappy

.”Shesaid.她说：“我的同事都很年轻，因为我的年龄，他们不理解我。他们经常问我：‘你这么老了，你工作是为了什么？’我很不高兴。”可知，郑女士辞去了她的第二份护理工作是因为她同事的不理解让她感到不舒

服。故选D项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Then,oneofMs.Cheng’sneighbourstoldheraboutEmployee’sRetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingc

oursesforolderpeopleonspecificoccupations,suchasconveniencestoreassistants,juniorclerksandsoon.然后，程女士的一位邻居告诉她，雇员再培训委员会为老年人提供特定职业的再培训课程，如便利店助理、初级

职员等。推断可知，ERB旨在教给老年人新技能。故选B项。【44题详解】细节理解题根据文章最后一段Manyoldpeoplearemorecapablethanyoungsters.Theywillnotrunfromdifficultiesbutyoungoneswill许多老人比年轻

人更有能力。他们不会逃避困难，但年轻人会。可知，根据AnthonyChong所说，年轻人比老年人更可能放弃。故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms.Chenghasbeenworkingwithusfortwomonthsandhasshownag

oodresponsibleattitudetowork.”AnthonyChong,whorunsthecompany,said.“程女士已经和我们一起工作了两个月，对工作表现出了很好的负责任态度。”该公司的负责人AnthonyChong说。且结合全文可知，程女士是给很有决心且很负责任的人。

故选A项。CRatherthanrollingyoureyeswhenit’syourturntobowyourheadandgivethanks,trybeinggrateful.Theresultjustmight

begoodforyou,fromimprovingyourfeelingtoyourrelationships.Ifyoudon’twanttovoiceyourgratitude,writingaletter

maywork,accordingtovariousstudiesbySteveToepferofKentStateUniversityandhiscolleagues.Toepferandhiscolleagueshad219studentswithanaverageageof25

filloutquestionnaires（问卷）tomeasuretheirhappiness.Theyreturnedtothelabtofilloutthesurveythreemoretimes,witheachvisitaboutaweeka

part.Someofthestudentswrotealetterofgratitudeeachtimetheyreturnedtothelab,whilethecontrol。17groupdidn’twriteaboutbeingthankful.“Theletterwriters

wereinstructedtowritealetterofgratitudetoanyonetheywanted,however,thelettercouldn’tbea‘thankyou’noteforagift,”Toepfersaid

.“Theparticipantshadtowriteaboutsomethingthatwasimportanttothem.”Theresultsshowedthattheirlevelsofhappines

sandlifesatisfactionimprovedaftereachlettertheywrote.Inaddition,depressivesymptomsdecreasedovertimewiththeletterwriti

ng.Gratitudedoesn’tjustcheeryouup—itcanimproveyourhealthandenergylevelsaswell.A2007studyconductedbyresear

chersfoundthatorgan-transplant(器官移植)receiverswhokept“gratitudejournals”listingfivethingsorpeoplethatt

heyweregratefulforeachdayscoredbetteronmeasuresofgeneralhealth,andmentalhealththanthosewhoonlymaderoutinenotesabouttheirdays.Asuc

cessfulrelationshipmaydependonyourgratitude.Researchreportedin2011lookingatmorethan65coupleswhowereinsatisfyingrela

tionshipsshowedthateachcouple’srelationshipqualitycorrespondedwithonepartner’sfeelingsofgratitude.Researc

hersshowthatonepartnerexpressedfeelingsofgratitude;bothpartnersexperiencedapositiveemotionalresponse.46.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwant

togetalongwellwithothers,you’dbetter________.A.writeletterstothemfrequentlyB.paymoreattentiontotheirfeelingsC.showyourthan

ksfromtimetotimeD.takecareofthemwhentheyareinneed47.Theunderlinedphrase“thecontrolgroup”inParagraph2refer

stothegroupthat_________.A.iscoldtoothers’kindnessB.isnotgoodatwritinglettersC.isunwillingtoexpresstheirfeelingsD.isnota

llowedtowritethank-youletters48.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeoplewhooftenshowgratitudearelesslikelytobe__________

.A.nervousB.carelessC.depressedD.optimistic49.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.it’sbettertowr

iteathank-youletterthantosaygratitudewithwordsB.theresultsofdifferentwaysofshowinggratitudeareallthesameC.thego

odrelationshipofeachcoupleisbasedontrust18D.gratitudeisbeneficialtohealth50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyyoushouldbegratefulB.Waysofc

hangingyourfeelingC.HowtoshowyourgratitudetoothersD.Thank-youletters’roletohumanrelations【46~50题答案】【

答案】46.C47.D48.C49.D50.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明。短文说明的是“人为什么人们要心存感激”。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asuccessfulrelationshipmaydependonyourgratitude.”成功的人

际关系取决于你的感恩之心。由此可知，根据这篇文章，如果你想和别人相处得很好，你最好时不时地表达你的感谢。故选C。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Someofthestudentswrotealetterofgratitudeeachtimetheyreturnedtothela

b,whilethecontrolgroupdidn’twriteaboutbeingthankful.”一些学生每次回到实验室时都写了一封感谢信，而对照组则没有写关于感恩的文章。由此可知划线部分指的就是“不被允许写感谢信的组”。故选D。【48题

详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Inaddition,depressivesymptomsdecreasedovertimewiththeletterwriting.”可知，此外，随着写信时间的推移，抑郁症状也逐渐减轻。从文章中

我们可以推断出那些经常表达感激的人不太可能抑郁。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Gratitudedoesn’tjustcheeryouup—itcanimproveyourhealthandenergylevelsaswell.”可知，感恩不

只是让你高兴，它也能改善你的健康和精力水平。所以感激有利于健康。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theresultsshowedthattheirlevelsofhappinessandlifesatisfactionimprovedaftereachlettertheywrote.

Inaddition,depressivesymptomsdecreasedovertimewiththeletterwriting.”结果显示，每写完一封信，他们的幸福感和对生活的满意度都有所提高。此外

，随着写信时间的推移，抑郁症状也逐渐减轻。第五段第一句“Gratitudedoesn’tjustcheeryouup—itcanimproveyourhealth19andenergylevelsaswell.”感恩不只是让你高兴，它也能改善你的健康和精力水平。和最后一段第一

句“Asuccessfulrelationshipmaydependonyourgratitude.”可知，成功的人际关系取决于你的感恩之心。所以短文的最佳标题为“为什么人们要心存感激”。故选A。DHowdoes

anecosystem(生态系统)work?Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare?Whyaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolves?Tof

indananswer,scientistshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefou

ndoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstro

ngones.Whenapredator(掠食动物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey(猎物),thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklylinke

d.Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvi

vetheextinction(灭绝)ofoneofthem.Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecom

esrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepspeciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.Mathema

ticalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthrough

outentireecosystems.Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofp

opulationsofotherspecies—includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveproved

theideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Intheocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilled

offlargepredatorssuchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathema

ticalmodels.Ideally,thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfro

mtheborderline.Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint(临界点),itisremarkablydifficultfo

rthemtoreturn.51.Whathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs?A.Thelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwebs.B.Therulesgoverningfo

odwebsoftheecosystems.C.Theapproachestostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.D.Thedifferencesbetweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.2052.Astronglinkisf

oundbetweentwospecieswhenapredator________.A.hasawidefoodchoiceB.caneasilyfindnewpreyC.stickstoonepreysp

eciesD.canquicklymovetoanotherplace53.Whatwillhappenifthepopulationsoftoppredatorsinafoodwebgreatlydecline?A.Thepreyspec

iestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.B.Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturnintotoppredators.C.Thelivingenvironmentofothe

rspecieswillremainunchanged.D.Thepopulationsofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpectedchanges.54.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?A.

Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.B.Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.C.Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateother

species.D.Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.55.Howdoesanearly-warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalance?A.Bygettingillegalpra

cticesundercontrol.B.Bystoppingusfromkillinglargepredators.C.Bybringingthebroken-downecosystemsbacktonormal.D.Bysignalingt

heurgentneedfortakingpreventiveaction.【51~55题答案】【答案】51.B52.C53.D54.A55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了借助食物网的数学模

型，科学家们发现了一些食物网运行的关键原则。科学家们说一个生态系统越过了它的临界点，它们很难再回来。科学家们已经建立了一个基于数学模型的预警系统，该系统将会发出信号告诉我们人类活动正将生态系统推向崩溃，允许我们采取

措施将生态系统从边缘拉回来。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfo

odwebs.可知，借助食物网的数学模型，科学家们发现了食物网中的一些关键原则。故选B。【52题详解】21细节理解题。根据第二段中Whenapredator(掠食动物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasinglepre

y(猎物),thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklylinked.可知，当捕食者总是吃大量的单一猎物，这两个物种是紧密相连的。故选C。【53题详解】推

理判断题。根据第二段中Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopula

tionsofotherspecies—includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.可知，处于食物网顶端的食肉动物对它们没有直接攻击的其他物种的种群数量有着惊人的控制，由此可推断出，如果食物链顶级食肉动物的数量大大下降，其他物

种的种群将经历意想不到的变化。故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppreda

torstobetrue.Intheocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolve

s.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.可知，无计划的人类活动证明了由顶级掠食者自上而下控制的想法是正确的。在海洋中，我们大规模捕捞鳕鱼等顶级捕食者，而在陆地上，我们杀死狼等大型捕食者。这些行为极大地影响了生态

平衡。由此可推断出，不受控制的人类活动会极大地破坏了生态系统。故选A。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warmingsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Id

eallythesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwoulde

venallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.可知，早期预警系统通过发出紧急需要采取预防行动的信号帮助我们维持生态平衡。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（共35分）注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。第四部分：写作第一节、阅读

表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Mostofusprobablydreamedaboutbecominganastronautwhenwewerelittle

.Buthowmanyofusactuallybecameone,orareatleastworkingtowardit?Theadvice"Alwaysfollowyourdreams"issomethingthatistypicallyeasiersaidthandone.Butstill

,thisistheonepieceofadvicethatAlyssaCarsonwantstosharewithherpeers.This17-year-oldgirlfromtheUShasbecomeoneofthecandidate

sforNASA's2033projecttogotoMars.Ifeverythinggoeswell,Carsonwillbeoneofthefirsthumanbeingstoeversetfootontheredplanet.22Carso

nhasdreamedofgoingtoMarssinceshewasonlythreeyearsoldwhenwatchinganastronaut-themedcartoon.Learninghumanshaveonlybeentothem

oonbutnotMarscontributedtoherdecisiontobethefirstonetodoso.Sincethen,shehasworkedhardtowardthisgoal.Attheageof12,Carsonbecamethefirstp

ersontoattendallthreeNASAspacecamps,sittingwithrealastronautsinaNASApanel（座谈会）todiscussthefutureofMarsmissions.Now17,

Carsoniscontinuingwithherspacetrainingwhilestilltakingonherhighschoolworklikea"normal"teenager,exceptthatshestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlan

guages—English,French,SpanishandChinese.“Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingspecificthatmakesiteasierformeormakesitsomethingthatotherscan'tdo,”Car

sonsaidinaninterviewwithUproxxNews."I'vejustreallyfocusedmyselfonwhatIwanttoaccomplish.”AndCarsoniswillingt

omakesacrificesforherdream.She'sfullyawareofthedangerofthemissionandthepossibilitythatshemightneverbeabletocomeback.Shealsoacceptsthefactt

hatshecan'tgetmarriedandstartafamilybecauseanylovedonesleftonEarthmaybeadistractionforherandforthemission.ButCarsonbelievesthatit'sallwort

hit,summarizingherviewwiththisancientGreekproverbsheoncequoted,“Asocietygrowsgreatwhenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowthey'llneve

rsitin.”SoafterallthehardworkthatCarsonhasdoneandallthesacrificesshe'smade,everythingstillboilsdowntothes

implephrase,"followyourdreams".Andwhilesomepeople'sdreamsmaysoundoutofthisworld,inCarson'scase,theyliterally（毫不夸张地）are.56.Whatwillha

ppentoCarsonin2033ifeverythinggoeswell?（nomorethan6words）57.WhatmadeCarsondecidetobethefirstonetogotoMars?（nomore15words）58.WhatpreparationdoesCar

sonmakeforherdream?（nomore16words）59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?（nomorethan20words）60.Whatdoyouthi

nkofthegirl?Andwhy?（nomorethan25words）【56~60题答案】【答案】56.ShewillsetfootonMars.57.Learningnohumanshavebeento

Mars.58.Sheiscontinuingwithherspacetrainingwhilestudyinghardatschool.59Asocietywillmakeprogressifpeoplemakecontributionswithoutconsideringpersonalben

efits.60.Sheisbraveandunselfish,becauseshemaynotreturntotheearthandiswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream..23【解析】【导语】本文是一篇人物故事类的文章。主要讲述了一个

勇敢无私的女孩Carson为了实现自己的梦想不惜牺牲自己的利益。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifeverythinggoeswell,Carsonwillbeoneofthefirsthu

manbeingstoeversetfootontheredplanet.”（如果一切顺利，Carson将成为第一批踏上火星的人类之一。）可知，2033年一切顺利的话她将登上火星，故答案为ShewillsetfootonMars.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中

“LearninghumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMarscontributedtoherdecisiontobethefirstonetodoso.”（了解到人类只去过月球，而没有去过火星，这促使她决定成为第一个登上火星的人。）可知，人类没有

登上过火星，所以她想要成为第一个登上火星的人，故答案为LearningnohumanshavebeentoMars.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Now17,Carsoniscontinuin

gwithherspacetrainingwhilestilltakingonherhighschoolworklikea"normal"teenager,exceptthatshestudiesallhersubj

ectsinfourlanguages—English,French,SpanishandChinese.”（现在，17岁的卡森在继续她的太空训练的同时，像一个“正常”的青少年一样，继续她的高中工作，除此之外她学习四门语言-英语，法语，西班牙语和汉语。）可知，为了实现

梦想，她坚持太空训练，并努力学习，故答案为Sheiscontinuingwithherspacetrainingwhilestudyinghardatschool.【59题详解】语句理解题。Asocietygrowsgreatwhenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshad

etheyknowthey’llneversitin.这句话的字面意思是：当老人知道不能在自己种的树下乘凉却还坚持种树时，这个社会就发展了。再结合这段内容：这段主要讲了Carson为了为自己的梦想牺牲

自己个人的利益。所以这句话引申为：当人们不考虑个人利益而为社会做贡献时，这个社会就发展了。字数要求是不能超过二十个字，故答案为Asocietywillmakeprogressifpeoplemakecontribut

ionswithoutconsideringpersonalbenefits.【60题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一个勇敢无私的女孩Carson为了实现自己的梦想不惜牺牲自己的利益。字数要求是不能超过二十五个字，答案为Sheisbraveandunselfish,becaus

eshemaynotreturntotheearthandiswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.第二节、书面表达（共1小题；共25分）61.假设你是红星中学高三学生李津，你正在参加一个线上名为“设想未来，团聚精彩”的国际高中

生论坛，各国学生代表在论坛中畅谈新时代高中学生对未来的各种期许与规划。大家邀请你就自己未来的职业24规划发表演讲，内容包括：（1）说明你未来希望从事的职业；（2）你选择该职业的原因；（从社会，个人等角度）（3）你打算为之做何准备。注意：（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Helloeveryone,_____________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyo

u.【61题答案】【答案】Helloeveryone,itismygreathonorandpleasuretosharewithyoumyideasonfuturecareerplan.Asweallknow,

ourfuturecareerhasagreateffectonourlife,whichneedsourdeepconsideration.Asforme,Iamdeterminedtobeacomputerscientistinthefuture.Therearesever

alreasonsformychoice.Firstly,IhavebeeninterestedincomputersciencesinceIwasalittleboyandhavespentalotoftimeonself-teaching.Ican

sayforsurethatIamhighlyadeptatcomputerknowledge.Moreimportantly,asweknow,computerscienceiscloselyrelatedtomostfieldsofscienceandhasadecidingrole

inonecountry’sall-rounddevelopment.Iamwillingtocombinemycareerwithourcountry’sdevelopmentandmakemycontributions.Thus,Ihavealreadymadeupmyminds

tostudyitwithallmyeffortsandmakeuseofallmysparetimetolearnrelatedknowledgetoprepareformyuniversitystudy.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲

稿，介绍自己的职业选择并说明原因及愿意为此做出的努力。【详解】1.词汇积累快乐：pleasure→happiness效果：effect→influence考虑，注意：consideration→atte

ntion确定地：forsure→surely利用：makeuseof→makethemostof2.句式拓展25简单句变复合句原句：Moreimportantly,asweknow,computerscienceisclosel

yrelatedtomostfieldsofscienceandhasadecidingroleinonecountry’sall-rounddevelopment.拓展句：Moreimportantly,asweknow,compu

terscienceiscloselyrelatedtomostfieldsofscience,whichhasadecidingroleinonecountry’sall-rounddevelopment.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweallknow,ourfuturecareerhasagr

eateffectonourlife,whichneedsourdeepconsideration.（which引起的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Firstly,IhavebeeninterestedincomputersciencesinceIwasalitt

leboyandhavespentalotoftimeonself-teaching.（since引起的时间状语从句用过去时态，主语用现在完成时态。）2627获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com