【文档说明】河南省周口扶沟县高级中学2018-2019学年高一下学期周考英语试题.docx，共(8)页，28.612 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高一英语第一部分：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1.—_______Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;willB.Can;

mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;canD.Shall;can't;should2.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchild

renonly.A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t3.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What_________toher?A.canhavehappen

edB.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappenedD.musthappen4.I'msurprisedthatheintheexam.A.shouldfailB.wouldhavefailedC.mayhavefailedD.Shouldhav

efailed5.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads6.Thelittlegirltherealone.A.notdaregoB.dar

esnotgoC.darenotgoD.darenottogo7.hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?Yes,heA.Can;musthaveB.Must;musthaveC.

Can;mustD.Must’;must8.--Howdangerousitwas!--Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirlA.wasdrownedB.couldhavebee

ndrownedC.haddrownedD.shouldbedrowned9.–HowwelldidJohndointhematch?--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootb

allteam.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best10.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waitingB

.with;waitC.of;waitedD.with;waited11.Theoldmachineis_________.A.ofuselessB.ofnotuseC.nouseD.ofnouse12.She_________downherbookand_

_______inbed.A.lay;laidB.laid;layC.lay;layD.laid;laid13.Nopotatoesforme—I’m_______adiet.A.atB.inC.onD.with[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]14.Thespeedofcar

sandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limitedB.limitingC.limitingtoD.limitedto15.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.t

hrowawayB.getawaywithC.getridofD.throw第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）Everyoneneedswaterandadiet16healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould17somefat,somefiber,a

littlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods18changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent19ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡

路里).Themore20wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare21,youareusingenergy---about65caloriesanhour.Whileyo

uareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis22up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400ca

loriesanhour.On23Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas24as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehe

althiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis25infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany26countriesinth

eworld.Thatis27lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.Peopleinthewesternworlddonoteat28healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake29exercise

.Becauseofthis,they30veryeasily.Inorderto31withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,sof

tdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,32arecalled33foodbysomeepicureans（美食家）.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefa

t.Inordertoavoid34__fatand35itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.16.A.aboveB.ofC.atD.ove

r17.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup18.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.it19.A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal20.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.spor

tD.game21.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep22.A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting23.A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Sport24.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little25.

A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty26.A.moreB.otherC.restD.others27.A.whyB.becauseC.becauseofD.since28.A.soB.veryC.m

uchD.such29.A.anumberofB.toomuchC.massesofD.enough30.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy31.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon32.A.a

sB.theseC.whichD.they33.A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk34.A.togetB.becomingC.tobecomeD.get35.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill第三节

：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,共40分）AItwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme，”s

hesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourf

are.”Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator:“Practiserandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.

”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfrom

home.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful，”shesaid,explainingwhyshe'dt

akentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitup

ontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,sh

edidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivingi

nMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.“Here'stheidea，”Annesays.“An

ythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leav

inghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindness_ca

n_build_on_itself_as_much_as_violence_can.”Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarep

aid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,with

everysingleact.Letitbeyours!36.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindne

ss.C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shehadseventickets.37.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe________.A.thoughtitwasbeau

tifullywrittenB.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD.wantedherhusbandtop

utitupintheclassroom38.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?A.JudyForeman.B.NatalieSmith.C.Ali

ceJohnson.D.AnneHerbert.39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangeth

eworld.B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone'sbehavior.C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone'scharacter.40.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldpractiserandomkindnesstothoseinneed.B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothe

rs.C.Peopleshouldpractiserandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.BEveryonelo

oksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone'spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheis

livingatthemoment.Progressmustleadtoabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyin

sofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardsbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However

,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”，efficiency_comes_with_a_price.Whencommunicat

ionbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclick

ofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,_suchasmobilephonesandiPads,peo

pleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswithittheadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson

'spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesma

ssproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factoriesandhaveimprovedefficiency.U

nskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedo

ne.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,

manyhandicrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisqui

ckandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.

[来源:学_科_网]Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalysingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtrad

itiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforol

dproductstostayold.Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofi

xedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople'sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoare

unabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.41.AccordingtoParagraph1,progres

scanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto________．A.liveabetterlifeB.lookforbettermethodsC.changewaysoflivingD.accepttechnologyan

dadvancesteadily42.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A.toolsB.messagesC.barriersD.skills[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]43.Theauthorexplains

“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by________.A.describingaprocessB.usingexamplesC.followingtimeorderD.makingclassification44.Co

mparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machine-madeproducts________．A.lackgreataccuracyB.lackthepersonaltouchC.areofhighvalueD.ar

equitewelcome45.WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itcandestroyoldtraditions.B.Itcanleadtosocialprogress.C.Itcanbeused

tocorrectmistakes.D.Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.CIfoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoal

otoftrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn’t

understand.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanext

raone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacheraskedmetostay

intheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed（解散）.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalked

abouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsible(负责任)foryourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasized（强调）th

efactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthi

nkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.La

teron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl

’stestpaper.Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasitseemedveryverystrangetoherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanyt

hingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypen,

IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest。46.Thestorytookplaceexactly____________.A.inthetea

cher’sofficeB.inanexamroomC.intheschoolD.inthelanguagelab47.Thegirlwantedtoborrowapen,because____________.A.shehadnotbroughtapenwithherB.shehadlosth

erownonherwaytoschoolC.therewassomethingwrongwithherownD.herownhadbeentakenawaybysomeone48Theteachersawallthis,sosheaskedtheboy____________A.togo

onwritinghispaperB.tostopwhisperingC.toleavetheroomimmediatelyD.tostaybehindaftertheexam49.Thething(s)emphasizedinhertalkwas(

were)____________.A.honestyB.senseofdutyC.seriousnessD.alloftheabove50.Theboykneweverything___________

A.themomenthewasaskedtostaybehindB.whentheteacherstartedtalkingabouthonestyC.onlysometimelaterD.whenhewaswalkingoutoftheroom七选五Kids'

health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime.__51Somewaysofdealingwithstress----likescreaming

orhittingsomeone一don'tsolve(解决)，much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleast

feelingbetter.Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talk

to―trustedadult,suchas―parentorotherrelatives.__52Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(

2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohel

pyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.__53(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stime

togetdowntobusiness.__54Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememb

erstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andif

youcanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.___55A.Askforahelpinghandtogety

outhroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindiffe

rentwaysD.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourf

riends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown第三节：单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）1.Tosucceed,wemust___________(结合)talentwithworkinghard.2.He

hasbeenworkingforalongtime,butheisstillfullofe_____________.3.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis___________(力量).4.Life

canbealonelything_________friends.(没有)5.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLinao________by.(匆忙)6.WuBaoyusatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery

______.(frustrate)7._______(curious)droveWangPenginside.8.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab_________diet?9

.Weneedbothcompetitionand______________(合作).[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]10.Nothingcould_________(没有比这更好的了)第四节：完成句子（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共1

5分）1.我宁愿步行也不愿乘公共汽车。[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]Iprefertowalk________________________abus.2.Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Tomusedto_______________________

______deliveringmilk.3.不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。Don’tthinkyoucantellinglies.4.他渴望赢回他父亲的爱和信任。Hehadaburningdesiretohisfather’sloveandconfidence.5.

他从劳动中收益非浅。He______________alot________working.6.我们把这篇文章压缩到1000字。Weneedtothearticleto1000words.7.这位老人站在那里，眼睛盯着那所房子，一言不发。Theo

ldmanjuststoodtherethehouseanddidn’tsayaword.8.这是我玩的最高兴的一天。Imyselfmore--itwasaperfectday.9.那两个男人让灯通宵亮着。Thetwomanallnightlong.10.如今许多

发展中国家负债累累。Today,manydevelopingcountries.第五节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误

),则按照下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Aman

withtwobadburnedearswenttoseeadoctor.“Whathashappenedonyou?”askedthedoctor.“Well,mywifeisironing(熨衣服)w

hileIwaswatchingaballgameonTV.Sheputonthehotironnearthetelephonethenmyphonerang.Iansweredtheironinsteadthephone.”Thedoctornodded.“so

whathashappenedtootherear?”Themansaid,“BeforeIhangeditup,thesamepersoncalledupagain.”Thedoctorcouldn'thelplaughwhenheheardt

his.