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2023年秋季河南省高二期中考试联考英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答
题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.1
8.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abusstop.B.Apark.C.Abank.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inares
taurant.3.Whatkindofshopisit?A.Acardshop.B.Akeyshop.C.Aflowershop.4Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’sroommate?A.Sheisalwayslate.B.Sheisforgetful.C.Sheisba
d-tempered.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforabikeride.B.Havearest.C.Playbasketball.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或
独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项.中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisth
ematterwiththewoman?A.Shegothurt.B.Shelosthersnowboard.C.Shewastootiredtoreachthemountain.7.Howwillthespeak
ersprobablygethome?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?AVisitingafriend.B.Talkingoveratrip.C.Lookingforan
apartment.9.WhatdothespeakerswantJimThomastodo?A.Takecareoftheirflat.B.Dosomeresearch.C.GotoBritainwiththem.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoes
themanwanttosell?A.Anapartment.B.Gardensupplies.C.Furniture.11.Whydoesthemanwanttosellhisbelongings?A.Heismoving.B.Helikesnewthings.C.Heneed
smoney.12.Howisthemangoingtopay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtothewoman’sfrie
ndslasttime?A.Theyhadagoodtime.B.Theygotcaughtinthesuddenrain.C.Theystayedhomeforfearitwouldrain.14.Whowill
drivethecaronthewaytothepicnic?A.Clifford.B.Lydia.C.George.15.WhyarethespeakerssureaboutGeorge’slatearrival?A.Heoftengetsuplate..B.Hiscaralwaysbrea
ksdown.C.Hemaybedelayedduringtherushhour.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoafterthepicnic?A.Stayhomereading.B.Learntodriveacar.C.Takeawalkaround.听第10段材料,
回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforethefirstjobinterview?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Scared.18.Whendidthespeakergethisjobatthegasstation?A.Whenhewas
incollege.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasinmiddleschool.19.Whatinspiredthespeakertobeanengineer?A.Helpingatarestaurant.BServingatacoff
eeshop.C.Workingatabuildingcompany.20.Whatwastheman’ssecrettosuccess?A.Hishobbies.B.Learningfromwork.C.Knowledge
frombooks.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASometimesacame
ra’seyeintheskycancastnewlightontheworldwelivein—highlightingchangesorcelebratingbeautywemightbeunawareofongroundlevel.Andth
at’swhatyou’llseeinthewinnersfromthe2023Drone(无人机)PhotoAwards.Thephotographycompetition,nowinitssixthyear,receivednearly14,000imagesfr
omamateurandprofessionalphotographersfrom104countriesfortheninecategoriesofthecompetition.Allphotosweretakenfromaboveusingadrone.Here’salookatsome
ofthoseaward-winningphotosandhonorablementionsfromaroundtheworld.Amigos“InBajaCaliforniaSurinMexico,graywhalescometointeractwithpeople—asiftheywerefr
iends(in.Spanish’Amigos’),”saysthephotographer.TheartofriceprocessingRicemillworkersstarttheirdayatthebreak
ofdawn.Someofthemboilthepaddyrice.Otherscarryitandspreaditoutsidethericemilltodryinthesun.Tomakesurethatitdriespr
operly,theyrake(耙)itout,thensweepitback.AcherishedwetlanddrowningintrashThePallikaranaiwetlandisoneofthefewremainingwetlandsinIndia.Everyday,thephot
ographersaysthat3,500tonsofgarbagearedumpedonsome300acresofthisnearly20,000-acrewetland.Strawberryfieldsforever,ActI,Scene1NamingitThestrawberry
showisabouttobegin,thephotographersaysthatthestrawberryfieldfromabovelooksliketheopeningofatheatercurtai
nbeforeabigshow.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2023DronePhotoAwards?A.Itisheldeverysixyears.B.Thethemeoftheent
riesislimited.C.Thephotosaretakenbyprofessionals.D.Itattractsmanyphotographersfromallovertheworld.2.Whichphotoisassociatedwiththeenvironmenta
lprotection?A.Amigos.B.Theartofriceprocessing.C.Acherishedwetlanddrowningintrash.D.Strawberryfieldsfor
ever,ActI,Scene1.3.Whatdothefourphotoshaveincommon?A.Theyallcelebratebeauty.B.Theyallhighlightchanges.C.Theyarealltakenfromtheair.D.They
belongtothesamecategory.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了2023年无人机摄影大赛的获奖作品和荣誉提名,这些作品通过从空中拍摄,展示了地面上我们未曾注意到的美丽景象和人类活动对环境的影响。【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thephotographycompetition,nowinitssixthyear,receivednearly14,000imagesfromamateurandprofessionalphotographersfro
m104countriesfortheninecategoriesofthecompetition.(今年是该摄影比赛的第六个年头,共收到来自104个国家的业余和专业摄影师的近14000张参赛作品。所有照片都是用无人机从空中拍摄的。)”可知,它吸引了来
自世界各地的许多摄影师。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Acherishedwetlanddrowningintrash部分中“ThePallikaranaiwetlandisoneofthefewremainingwetlandsinIndia.Everyday,thephot
ographersaysthat3,500tonsofgarbagearedumpedonsome300acresofthisnearly20,000-acrewetland.(Pallikaranai湿地是印度仅存的几个湿地之一。摄影师说,在这片近2万英亩的湿地中,每天有3500吨垃
圾被倾倒在300英亩的土地上。)”可知,Acherishedwetlanddrowningintrash该作品是与环境保护有关系。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sometimesacamera’seyeintheskycancastnewlightontheworl
dwelivein—highlightingchangesorcelebratingbeautywemightbeunawareofongroundlevel.Andthat’swhatyou’llseeinthewinnersfromthe2023
Drone(无人机)PhotoAwards.(有时,相机的天空之眼可以为我们生活的世界带来新的光芒——突出我们在地面上可能没有意识到的变化或赞美美。这就是你将在2023年无人机摄影奖的获奖者身上看到的。)”可知,这
些作品都是无人机从天空中拍下的作品。故选C。BWhenAmeliaLisowewastoldshewastooyoungtovolunteer,shedecidedtomakeadifferencebyherself.TheBenton,Arkansasnativel
aunchedherownnon-profit,Lisowe’sLights,in2018,donatingover500nightlightstokidsintheArkansasfoster(寄养的)systemt
hatyearalone.Since,shehasexpandedtoall50states(and9countries)andraisedfundstodistributemorethan15,000n
ightlights—withnoplansofslowingdown.“Kidsinfosterhomessometimeshavetoleaveinthemiddleofthenightwithouttakinganythingwiththem,”shesays.“Iwant
edtohelpthemfeellessscaredandmoresafe.”The12-year-oldhopestogiveawayatleast2,500morelightsin2023.Ameliagr
ewupvolunteeringwithhermom,Lauren,whoencouragedherdaughtertofindsomethingshewasgoodatanduseittomaketheworldabetterplace.“I’msoproudofher,
”Laurenadds.“She’sinvolvedineverydecisionwemake.Everytimewespendmoney,shehelpsdecideifsomethingisagoodideaor
willfurtherourcause.”AmeliaalsogetshelpfromfriendsintheRoyalInternationalMissPageantsystem,whoruntheirownnightlightdrivesinpersonandonline.Ame
lia,asixthgraderwhoalsovolunteersatherlocalfoodbankandnursinghome,saysshefeelstheimpactofherworkmostwhenshehearsfromorganizationsthat
haveputherlightstouse.“IheardaboutoneboyinOklahomawhoneverturnedoffhishalllight,notbecausehewasscare
d,butbecausehewantedtomakesurehislittlesisterwasalwaysdoingokayacrossthehall,”Ameliashares.“Whentheygott
heirnightlight,heknewshewouldn’tbeafraidanymore.”4.WhatwasthereasonforAmelia’sbeingrefusedasavolunteer?A.Heryoungage.B.Herslowreaction.C.Herbusy
schedule.D.Herlittleexperience.5.Howcannightlightshelpkidsinfosterhomes?A.Byeasingtheirscare.B.Byencouragingthemtoexplore.C.Byens
uringtheirsafety.D.Byputtingthemtosleep.6.WhatisLauren’sattitudetoAmelia’swork?A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.S
upportive.D.Worried.7.WhydidAmeliamentionaboyinOklahomainthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainwhyhekeptlighton.B
.Toexpressherprideinherjob.C.Todecidewhatshewoulddonext.D.Toshowhownightlightshelpkids.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了小女孩
Amelia成立了自己的非营利组织Lisowe’sLights,为寄养家庭的孩子送去夜灯,缓解他们有时不得不半夜离开的害怕。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenAmeliaLisowewastoldshewastooyou
ngtovolunteer,shedecidedtomakeadifferencebyherself.(当AmeliaLisowe被告知她还太小,不能做志愿者时,她决定自己产生影响)”可知,Amelia被拒绝做志愿者是因为她年龄太小。故选A项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Kidsinfosterhomessometimeshavetoleaveinthemiddleofthenightwithouttakinganythingwitht
hem,”shesays.“Iwantedtohelpthemfeellessscaredandmoresafe.”(“寄养家庭的孩子有时不得不在半夜离开,什么也不带,”她说。“我想让他们感到不那么害怕,更有安全感。”)”可知,夜灯可以让被迫半夜离开寄养家庭的孩子们不那么害怕。故选A
项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ameliagrewupvolunteeringwithhermom,Lauren,whoencouragedherdaughtertofindsomethingshewasgoodatanduseittomaketheworldabetterplac
e.“I’msoproudofher,”Laurenadds.(Amelia从小和她的妈妈Lauren一起做志愿者,Lauren鼓励她找到自己擅长的东西,并用它来让世界变得更美好。“我为她感到骄傲,”Lauren补充道)”可知,Lauren鼓励
Amelia通过做擅长的事情让世界变美好,为她感到骄傲。由此可知,她对女儿的善举非常支持。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““IheardaboutoneboyinOklahomawhoneverturnedoffhishalllight,no
tbecausehewasscared,butbecausehewantedtomakesurehislittlesisterwasalwaysdoingokayacrossthehall,”Ameliashares.“Whentheygot
theirnightlight,heknewshewouldn’tbeafraidanymore.”(Amelia说:“我听说俄克拉何马州的一个男孩从不关走廊灯,不是因为他害怕,而是因为他想确保他的小妹妹在走廊对面一直感到舒适。当他们
有了夜灯,他知道她不会再害怕了。”)”可知,俄克拉何马州的这个男孩有了夜灯以后,就可以不用担心自己的妹妹很害怕了。由此推知,Amelia提到这个男孩是为了说明夜灯是如何帮助这些孩子的。故选D项。CWatermakesup71%oftheEarth’ssurface,butnooneknowsho
worwhensuchmassivequantitiesofwaterarrivedontheEarth.AnewstudypublishedinthejournalNaturebringsscienti
stsonestepclosertoansweringthatquestion.LedbyUniversityofMarylandAssistantProfessorofGeologyMeganNewcombe,resear
chersanalyzedmeltedmeteorites(熔化的陨石)thathadbeenfloatingaroundinspacesincethesolarsystem’sformation4.5billionyearsago.Theyfoundthattheseme
teoriteshadextremelylowwatercontent—infact,theywereamongthedriestmaterialsevermeasuredoutsidetheEarth.Theseresults,whichletre
searchersrulethemoutastheprimarysourceoftheEarth’swater,couldhaveimportantinformationforthesearchforwater—andlife—onothe
rplanets.ItalsohelpsresearchersunderstandtheunlikelyconditionsmakingtheEarthalivableplanet.Researcherswanted
tounderstandhowourplanetmanagedtogetwaterbecauseit’snotcompletelyobvious.Gettingwaterandhavingsurfaceoceanso
naplanetthatissmallandrelativelynearthesunisachallenge.“Weknewthatplentyofoutersolarsystemobjectsweredi
fferentiated,butitwassortofsecretivelyassumedthatbecausetheywerefromtheoutersolarsystem,theymustalsocontainalotofwater,”saidSuneNielse
n,astudyco-authorandgeologistattheWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitution.“Ourpapershowsthisisdefinitelynotthecase.Assoonasmeteor
itesmelt,thereisnoremainingwater.”Thefindingshaveapplicationsbeyondgeology.Scientistsofmanyfields—andespeciallyexoplane
t(系外行星)researchers—areinterestedintheoriginoftheEarth’swaterbecauseofitsdeepconnectionswithlife.“Waterisconsideredtobeamust
forlifetobeabletoexist,soaswe’relookingoutintotheuniverseandfindingalloftheseexoplanets,we’restartingtoworkoutwhichofthoseplanetarysy
stemscouldbepotentialhostsforlife,”saidNewcombe.“Inordertobeabletounderstandtheseothersolarsystems,wewan
ttounderstandourown.”8.Whatdidthenewstudyfocuson?A.ThehistoryoftheEarth.B.TheoriginoftheEarth’swater.C.Thesourceofmeteorites.D.Thestruc
tureofsolarsystem.9.Whatdidresearchersprovefrommeltedmeteorites?A.Thedriestmaterialscomingfromotherplanets.B.Animpossiblesour
ceoftheEarth’swater.C.Thechallengeofgettingwaternearthesun.D.ThelikelyconditionsmakingtheEarthhabitable.10.WhydoesthesubjectoftheEarth’swat
erappealtoscientists?A.Becauseitiscloselyrelatedtolife.B.Becauseitcanmakethemfamous.C.Becauseitconcernsmanyd
isciplines.D.Becauseitisdeeplyconnectedwithouterspace.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction.B.Ageographytextbook.C.Abookreview.D.Ar
esearchreport.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项有关融化的陨石的研究发现融化的陨石含水量极低,它们不可能是地球上水的来源,这使得人们更接近水的起源的答案。【8题详解】细节理解题。通读全文,尤其
是第一段中的“Watermakesup71%oftheEarth’ssurface,butnooneknowshoworwhensuchmassivequantitiesofwaterarrivedontheEarth.Anews
tudypublishedinthejournalNaturebringsscientistsonestepclosertoansweringthatquestion.(水占地球表面的71%,但没有人知道
如此大量的水是如何或何时到达地球的。发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究使科学家离回答这个问题又近了一步。)”可知,这项新研究的重点是地球水的起源。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyfoundthatthesemeteorites
hadextremelylowwatercontent—infact,theywereamongthedriestmaterialsevermeasuredoutsidetheEarth.(他们发现这些陨石的含水量极低——事实上,它们是地球以外测量到的最干燥的
物质之一)”和第三段中的“Theseresults,whichletresearchersrulethemoutastheprimarysourceoftheEarth’swater(这些结果让研究人员排除了它们是地球水的主要来源的可能性)”可知,研究人员从融化的陨石中证明了它们不可能是地
球上水的来源。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Scientistsofmanyfields—andespeciallyexoplanet(系外行星)researchers—areinterestedintheori
ginoftheEarth’swaterbecauseofitsdeepconnectionswithlife.(许多领域的科学家——尤其是系外行星的研究人员——对地球上的水的起源很感兴趣,因为它与生命有着密切的联系)”可知,地球上的水这一课题很吸引科学
家是因为水与生命有着密切的联系。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theyfoundthatthesemeteoriteshadextremelylowwatercontent—infact,
theywereamongthedriestmaterialsevermeasuredoutsidetheEarth.(他们发现这些陨石的含水量极低——事实上,它们是地球以外测量到的最干燥的物质之一)”以及全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项有关融化的陨石的研究,包
括其课题背景、研究结果、研究意义等内容,因此文章很有可能来自研究报告。故选D项。DCollegeisatimeoftransition(过渡)foryoungadults.Itmaybethefirsttimestudentshavethefreedomtodete
rminehowtospendtheirtime,butthisfreedomcomeswithcompetinginterestsfromlearning,socialeventsandevensleep.Amulti-institutionalteamofresearchersc
onductedthefirststudytoevaluatehowthenightlysleepingtimeintheearlytermaffectsfirst-yearcollegestudents’end-of-termgradepointaverage(G
PA).Thestudyevaluatedmorethan600first-yearstudentsacrossfivestudiesatthreeuniversities.Thestudentsworewristd
eviceslikesmartwatchtomonitorandrecordtheirsleeppatterns.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentsinthestudysleeponaverage6.5hoursanight.Moresurpr
isingly,theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivelessthan6hoursofsleepexperiencedapronounceddeclineinacademicperformance.Inaddition,eachhou
rofsleeplostcorrespondedtoa0.07decreaseinend-of-termGPA.“Animalstudieshaveshownhowcriticalsleepisforlearningandmemory,”saidC
reswell,theWilliamS.DietrichⅡProfessorinPsychology.“Hereweshowhowthisworktranslatestohumans.Thelessnightlysleepaf
irst-yearcollegestudentgetsatthebeginningoftheschooltermpredictslowerGPAattheendoftheterm,somefivetoninewe
ekslater.Lackofsleepmaybehurtingstudents’abilitytolearnintheircollegeclassrooms.”“Onceyoustartdipping
below6hours,youarestartingtoaccumulate(积累)massivesleepdebtthatcandamageastudent’shealthandstudyhabits,hurti
ngthewholesystem,”saidCreswell.“Mostsurprisingtomewasthatnomatterwhatwedidtomaketheeffectgoaway,itlasted.”“
Apopularbeliefamongcollegestudentsistovaluestudyingmoreorpartyingmoreovernightlysleep,”saidCreswell.“Ourworkhe
resuggeststhattherearepotentiallyrealcoststoreducingyournightlysleeponyourabilitytolearnandachieveincollege.There’srealvaluein
planningfortheimportanceofnightlysleep.”12.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirdata?A.Bydoingvariousexperiments.B.Byconductingaquestio
nnairesurvey.C.Byrecordingthesubjects’sleep.D.Byreferringtoapreviousstudy.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwor
d“dipping”inparagraph5?A.Rising.B.Putting.C.Adjusting.D.Dropping.14.WhatdoesCreswellexpectstudentstodo?A.Sc
hedulenightlysleepwisely.B.Focusonlearningandacademy.C.Payoffaccumulatedsleepdebt.D.Valuestudyingmoreoverp
artying.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StudentsareseverelyinneedofsleepB.NightlysleepiskeytostudentssuccessC.Lackingsleepca
ndamageastudent’shealthD.Collegestudentsarrangetimeunreasonably【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文
章介绍了一项针对一年级大学生夜间睡眠的研究发现,夜间睡眠时间的减少往往会导致学生的学习成绩和学习能力下降,且这种影响很难逆转。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestudyevaluatedmore
than600first-yearstudentsacrossfivestudiesatthreeuniversities.Thestudentsworewristdeviceslikesmartwatchtomonitorandrecordtheirsleeppatte
rns.(这项研究评估了三所大学五个学科的600多名一年级学生。学生们戴着智能手表之类的手腕设备来监测和记录他们的睡眠模式)”可知,参与研究的受试者佩戴设备来监测和记录睡眠模式,为研究人员提供数据。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“below6hours(
6小时以下)”和下文“youarestartingtoaccumulate(积累)massivesleepdebtthatcandamageastudent’shealthandstudyhabits,hurti
ngthewholesystem(你开始积累大量的睡眠债,这会损害学生的健康和学习习惯,损害整个系统)”可知,此处讨论睡眠不足持续累积导致的后果。由此推知,应该是睡眠时间下降到6小时以下时,睡眠会持续不足,因此dippin
g意为“下降”,与drop意思一致。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Creswell所说的话“Ourworkheresuggeststhattherearepotentiallyrealc
oststoreducingyournightlysleeponyourabilitytolearnandachieveincollege.There’srealvalueinplanningfortheimportanceofnightlysleep.(我们在这里的研究表明,减少夜间睡
眠对你的学习能力和在大学里取得成就有潜在的实际代价。规划夜间睡眠的重要性是很有价值的)”可知,Creswell认为减少夜间睡眠时间危害很大,希望学生们可以合理规划夜间睡眠。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题
。通读全文,尤其是第四段中的“Animalstudieshaveshownhowcriticalsleepisforlearningandmemory(动物研究表明,睡眠对学习和记忆至关重要)”和“Hereweshowhowthisworktranslatestohumans.(在这里,我
们展示了这项工作是如何转换到人类身上的)”可知,文章围绕一项针对一年级大学生夜间睡眠的研究展开,该研究表明,夜间睡眠对学生非常重要,其时间的减少往往会导致学生的学习成绩和学习能力下降,且这种影响很难逆转。因此,B项“每晚的睡眠是学生成功的关键”符合文章大意,最适合作为标题。故
选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyfamiliesarestrugglingtomakeendsmeet,whilepensionersarethebiggestgroupinBri
tainontheedgeofpoverty.___16___.Findingwaystoputsomemoneyasideguaranteesyoudon’tneedtostruggletosurvive.Take
alookatyourspending.___17___.Toomanypeoplekeeppayingtheirbillsandspendingmoneywithoutknowingexactlywhereitisgoing.Looka
tyourbankstatementsandseehowmuchmoneyyouarespendingeachmonthonthingssuchaselectricity,food,entertainmentanddebtrepa
yments.Findbetterdeals.Nowthatyouknowwhereyourmoneyisgoing,youcanseeiftherearebetterdealsavailableforyou.Perhaps
youarecurrentlypayingtoomuchonyourcarorhealthinsurance.___18___.Youdefinitelyneedtocheckyourinsurancedeals,aswellasyourenergydeals.
Chancesarethatyou’llbeabletosavemoneybyswitchingtoanewdeal,especiallyifyou’veneverdoneitbefore.___19___.Anumberof
money-savingtipsrequireyoutochangeyourhabits.Seeminglyinnocuousthingslikewashingyourdishesusingabowl,orusin
ganenergy-savingmodeonthedishwasher,cansavequitealotduringtheyear.Youcouldevensavealotofmoneybyturningdownyourheatingbyjustonedegree.K
eepaninventory(存货清单).Whetheryouaregoingforgroceryshoppingorlookingfornewwintershoes,knowingwhatyoualreadyhavewillguaranteeyouwon’tendupspendingm
oneyonthingsyoudon’tevenneed.Savingmoneyiseasierwhenyouhaveaninventoryofthethingsyoualreadyown.___20___.A.BecomegoodatsavingenergyB.Knowaboutthewa
ystogetenergyC.ItistimetotakebackthecontrolofyourfinancesD.Herearesomegreatenergy-savingtipsforsavingm
oneyE.ThefirststepistounderstandwhereyourmoneyisgoingFOratleastknowexactlywhatyou’vegotandwhereeverythingis
G.Somepricecomparisonwebsitescanensureyougetthebestdealpossible【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中节省开支的一些方法。【16题详解】前文“Man
yfamiliesarestrugglingtomakeendsmeet,whilepensionersarethebiggestgroupinBritainontheedgeofpoverty.(许多家庭都在努
力维持生计,而养老金领取者是英国最大的处于贫困边缘的群体)”引出人们在财务上有困难的话题,后文“Findingwaystoputsomemoneyasideguaranteesyoudon’tneedtostruggletosurvive.(想办法存一些钱,保证你
不需要为生存而挣扎)”建议存钱,因此C项“Itistimetotakebackthecontrolofyourfinances(是时候重新掌控你的财务了)”符合语境,提出重新掌控财务,起到过渡的作用,其中的finances与后文
的money呼应。故选C。【17题详解】前文“Takealookatyourspending.(看看你的开支)”建议关注开支,后文“Toomanypeoplekeeppayingtheirbillsandspe
ndingmoneywithoutknowingexactlywhereitisgoing.(太多的人一直在付账单,花钱却不知道钱到底花到哪里去了)”指出人们不知道钱的去向的问题,因此E项“Thefirststepistounderstand
whereyourmoneyisgoing(第一步是了解你的钱都花到哪里去了)”符合语境,提出关注钱的去向,承前启后,其中的whereyourmoneyisgoing和后文的whereitisgoin
g呼应。故选E。【18题详解】前文“Perhapsyouarecurrentlypayingtoomuchonyourcarorhealthinsurance.(也许你现在在汽车或健康保险上花了太多钱)”指出可能有支付的价格偏高的问题,
因此G项“Somepricecomparisonwebsitescanensureyougetthebestdealpossible(一些价格比较网站可以确保你得到最好的交易)”符合语境,说明使用价格比较网站解决该问题,承接前文。故选G。.【19题详解】空处位于段首,是段落主旨
句,需统领段落内容。后文“Anumberofmoney-savingtipsrequireyoutochangeyourhabits.Seeminglyinnocuousthingslikewashingyourdishesusingabowl,orusinganenergy-savingmod
eonthedishwasher,cansavequitealotduringtheyear.(一些省钱的技巧需要你改变你的习惯。看似不关痛痒的事情,比如用一个碗来洗东西,或者在洗碗机上使用节能模式,可以在一年中节省很多钱)”介绍了通过改变使用能源的方式来省钱,因此A项“Become
goodatsavingenergy(善于节约能源)”符合语境,契合后文内容,其中的energy与后文的energy-saving呼应。故选A。【20题详解】前文“Whetheryouaregoingforgroceryshoppi
ngorlookingfornewwintershoes,knowingwhatyoualreadyhavewillguaranteeyouwon’tendupspendingmoneyonthingsyoudon’tevenne
ed.Savingmoneyiseasierwhenyouhaveaninventoryofthethingsyoualreadyown.(无论你是去杂货店购物还是寻找新的冬季鞋子,知道你已经拥有的东西将保证你不会把钱花在你甚至不需要的东西上。当你有一个你已经拥有的东西的清单时,省钱就更容易
了)”建议通过列存货清单来省钱,因此F项“Oratleastknowexactlywhatyou’vegotandwhereeverythingis(或者至少确切地知道你得到了什么,所有东西都在哪里)”符合语境,提出另一种替代存货清单的方式,承接前文。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节
,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwouldyoufeelifallofasudden,arandom
someonewalksintoyourfrontdooraskingfor“friends”?Wouldthatbestrangeor___21___orboth?Well,that’sexactlywhathappenedtoaTexasresidentnamedBrennanRay
withhisunexpectedyetbeautiful___22___withan11-year-oldboynamedShaydenWalker.Shaydenapproachedhisneighbor’shouse,usingtheirfrontdoo
rsecuritycameratostartaheartfeltconversation.Inthevideo,hepolitelyexpressedalongingforfriendship,___23___s
eekingchildrenaroundtheagesof11or12and___24___hisstrongdesiretoconnectwithnewfriends.However,whenhisneighbor,BrennanRay,___25___thatthere
werekidsnearby,Shaydensharedthattheywerenolongerhis___26___becauseaccordingtohim,theywereviolent,pushingaroundotherkids.Despitethisset
back,ShaydenandBrennan___27___thepossibilityofShayden’splayingwithBrennan’sownchildren.Sadly,Brennan’sdaughterwasjustoneyearold,makingit__
_28___forthemtobecomeplaymates.Touchedbytheirinteraction,Brennandecidedtosharethevideoonsocialmedia,hoping___29___Shayde
n’sfamilyandgainsomesupport.BrennandescribedShaydenasa(n)____30____,kindandbraveyoungman,____31____theonlinecommunitytohelpShayden
findnewfriends.Thepost’simpactwentfarbeyondwhatBrennanhad____32____,asitquicklyreceivednearly70millionviewsandwidespreadattention.____
33____people’ssuggestionstodosomethingspecialforShayden,BrennanandhiswifestartedaGoFundMecampaign.Astonishingly,thec
ampaignraisedover$37,000,whichwould____34____Shaydeninpursuinghisdreams,suchasgettingagamingsetup,schoolclot
hes,andamusementparktickets.Thisbeautifulstorydoesn’tonly____35____thepositiveresponseofpeopletoShayden’sstory,butmoreimportantly,itbattle
stheeffectsofpushingaroundpeople,particularlykids.21.A.bitter-sweetB.heart-breakingC.heart-warmingD.kind-hearted22.A.episodeB.debate
C.reunionD.encounter23.A.specificallyB.practicallyC.additionallyD.individually24.A.impressingB.announcingC.stressingD.negotiating25.A.not
icedB.mentionedC.reportedD.questioned26.A.classmatesB.relativesC.familiesD.friends27.A.confirmedB.ignoredC.discussedD.removed28.A.difficultB
.possibleC.worseD.unavailable29.A.defendB.decorateC.reachD.calm30.A.courageousB.oddC.ambitiousD.polite31.
A.dealingwithB.callingonC.applyingforD.stickingto32.A.expectedB.earnedC.remindedD.conveyed33.A.InreturnforB.
InadditiontoC.InresponsetoD.Infavorof34.A.agreeB.stopC.allowD.support35.A.flashB.highlightC.promoteD.advance【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C3
0.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为社区里其他小孩会欺负人,11岁的男孩ShaydenWalker不再和他们做朋友,自己去邻居BrennanRay家门口通过监控摄像头与Brennan交流,表达想交到同龄朋友的想法。B
rennan被Shayden的想法打动,把两人交流的视频上传到网上,呼吁其他人提供支持,结果帖子的影响超出预期,Brennan和妻子为Shayden发起了一项GoFundMe的活动,为他筹集了一笔钱,可供他追求梦想。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
意:那会是奇怪还是让人心碎,还是两者都有?A.bitter-sweet苦乐参半的;B.heart-breaking令人心碎的;C.heart-warming温暖人心的;D.kind-hearted心地善良的。根据上文“arandomsomeonewalksintoyourfrontdoor
askingfor“friends””和常识可推知,一个随机的人走到前门,请求交朋友的行为会让人觉得奇怪,或者为他心碎,同情他没有朋友,居然需要以这样的方式来交朋友。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这正是发生在德克萨斯州居民BrennanRay身上的事,他与一个名叫Sha
ydenWalker的11岁男孩意外而美丽地相遇。A.episode插曲;B.debate辩论;C.reunion重聚;D.encounter相遇。根据下文“Shaydenapproachedhisneig
hbor’shouse,usingtheirfrontdoorsecuritycameratostartaheartfeltconversation.”可知,Shayden正是以这样的方式与Brennan相遇的。故选
D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在视频中,他礼貌地表达了对友谊的渴望,特别是寻找11岁或12岁左右的孩子,并强调了他与新朋友联系的强烈愿望。A.specifically特别地;B.practically实际地;C.additionally此外;D.in
dividually个别地。根据上文“an11-year-oldboynamedShaydenWalker”和下文“seekingchildrenaroundtheagesof11or12”可推知,11岁的Shayden会特别想要找到同龄的孩
子培养友谊。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在视频中,他礼貌地表达了对友谊的渴望,特别是寻找11岁或12岁左右的孩子,并强调了他与新朋友联系的强烈愿望。A.impressing使留下印象;B.announcing宣布;C.stressing强
调;D.negotiating谈判。根据下文“hisstrongdesiretoconnectwithnewfriends”可推知,Shayden会在对话中强调这种愿望。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当他的邻居BrennanRay提到附近有孩子时,S
hayden说,他们不再是他的朋友了,因为对他来说,他们很暴力,欺负其他孩子。A.noticed注意到;B.mentioned提到;C.reported报道;D.questioned质疑。根据上文“Inthevideo,hepolitelyexpresse
dalongingforfriendship”可知,Shayden在视频中提出想要交朋友,再结合下文“therewerekidsnearby”可推知,Brennan会提到附近有孩子,暗示Shayden可以与附近的孩子交朋友。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
:然而,当他的邻居BrennanRay提到附近有孩子时,Shayden说,他们不再是他的朋友了,因为对他来说,他们很暴力,欺负其他孩子。A.classmates同学们;B.relatives亲戚;C.fami
lies家人;D.friends朋友们。根据下文“becauseaccordingtohim,theywereviolent,pushingaroundotherkids”可知,附近的孩子很暴力,会欺负其他孩子,由此可知,此处指他们不再是他的朋友了。故选D。【2
7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管遭遇挫折,Shayden和Brennan还是讨论了Shayden和Brennan自己的孩子一起玩的可能性。A.confirmed确认;B.ignored忽视;C.discussed讨论
;D.removed移走。根据上文“Despitethissetback”和下文“thepossibilityofShayden’splayingwithBrennan’sownchildren”可推知,虽然Br
ennan建议Shayden找附近的孩子交朋友的想法不可行,但是两人接着讨论了另一种可能性。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,Brennan的女儿只有1岁,这让他们很难成为玩伴。A.difficult困难的;B.possible可能的;C.worse更糟的;D
.unavailable不可用的。根据上文“Brennan’sdaughterwasjustoneyearold”可知,Brennan的女儿只有1岁,1岁的孩子和11岁的Shayden很难成为玩伴。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Brennan被他们的互动感动了,他决定在
社交媒体上分享这段视频,希望能被Shayden的家人看到,获得一些支持。A.defend捍卫;B.decorate装饰;C.reach被看到,被听到;D.calm使平静。根据下文“gainsomesupport”可推知,Brennan这样做是为了让Shayden的家人看到
Shayden的遇到的困难,让他们支持Shayden。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Brennan称Shayden是一个有礼貌、善良、勇敢的年轻人,他呼吁网络社区帮助Shayden找到新朋友。
A.courageous勇敢的;B.odd奇怪的;C.ambitious有野心的;D.polite有礼貌的。根据上文“hepolitelyexpressedalongingforfriendship”可知,Shayden当时礼貌地和Brennan交谈,因此Br
ennan会称Shayden有礼貌,此处polite和上文的politely呼应。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Brennan称Shayden是一个有礼貌、善良、勇敢的年轻人,他号召网络社区帮
助Shayden找到新朋友。A.dealingwith处理;B.callingon号召;C.applyingfor申请;D.stickingto坚持。根据上文“Brennandecidedtosharethevideoonsocialmedi
a”和下文“tohelpShaydenfindnewfriends”可推知,Brennan发了视频,是想号召网络社区帮助Shayden找到新朋友。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这篇帖子的影响远远超出了Brennan的预期,它迅速获得了近7000万的浏览量和广泛
的关注。A.expected预期;B.earned赚得;C.reminded提醒;D.conveyed表达。根据上文Brennan发帖子是想让Shayden的家人支持Shayden,以及让网友帮助Shayden找到新朋友,以及下文“i
tquicklyreceivednearly70millionviewsandwidespreadattention”可推知,帖子获得大量的浏览量和关注超出了Brennan原来的预期。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:人们建议为Shayden做点特别的事情,作为回应,Brenna
n和他的妻子在GoFundMe上发起了一项活动。A.Inreturnfor作为……的回报;B.Inadditionto除了;C.Inresponseto作为对……的回应;D.Infavorof支持。根据下文“BrennanandhiswifestartedaGoFund
Mecampaign”可推知,Brennan和妻子发起这项活动,是回应了人们提出的建议。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,这次活动筹集了37000多美元,这些钱将支持Shayden追求他的梦想,比如购买游戏设备,学校服装和游乐园门票。A.agree同
意;B.stop停止;C.allow允许;D.support支持。which引导的非限制性定语从句对前面的“$37,000”作补充说明,结合下文“inpursuinghisdreams”可推知,此处指这些钱将支持Shayden追求梦想
。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个美丽的故事不仅突出了人们对Shayden故事的积极反应,更重要的是,它与欺负他人,尤其是孩子的影响作斗争。A.flash略过;B.highlight突出;C.promote促进;
D.advance推动。根据上文Brennan分享Shayden的视频后得到很多人的关注,Brennan和妻子发起GoFundMe活动后筹得很多钱可推知,这个故事突出了人们对Shayden故事的积极反应。故选B。第
二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheofficeofremotesensingscientistLiuShaochuang,thereis__
_36___hugephotographofacamelhetookadecadeagointheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Wearingcamouflage(伪装),helayforhoursbyap
oolofwaterintheGobiDesert___37___(obtain)theimage.LivingintheharshdesertsinnorthwesternChinaandsouthwesternMongolia,theeven-toedcame
lislistedas___38___(critical)endangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Expertsevaluatethatthepopulationofthisspeciesiscurrentlyl
essthan1,000,of___39___around650areinChina.Since2012,Liu___40___(lead)ateamintrackingandstudyingwildcamel
s___41___(use)satelliteremotesensingtechnology.___42___zoologistswhofocusonspecies,Liuhasinsteadstudiedtheinterrelationshipbetweenendangeredanim
alsandtheirenvironment,whichhebelieveswillhelpdevelopafewbetterprotection___43___(strategy)inthefaceofclimatechange.Intherun-uptoWorldWildlifeD
ayonMarch3,Liu’sresearchwasheldupasasuccessfulexampleof___44___advancedspacetechnologycanbenefitanimalprotectioneffort
sonEarth.LiuworksattheAerospaceInformationResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.Hisstudieshavecoveredmany
fields,includingpolarregion____45____(science)expeditionsandmappingtheheadwatersofgreatriversacrosstheglo
be.【答案】36.a37.toobtain38.critically39.which40.hasled##hasbeenleading41.using42.Unlike43.strategies44.how45.scientific【解
析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了遥感科学家刘少创利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼的经历,以及他的研究领域和取得的成就。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意:在遥感科学家刘少创的办公室里,有一张他十年前在新疆维吾尔自治区拍摄的骆驼的巨幅照
片。分析句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一张,一幅”,应用不定冠词,且huge的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他穿着迷彩服,在戈壁沙漠的一个水池旁躺了数小时,以获得这张照片。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的目的状语,表示“为了”,应用obtai
n的不定式形式。故填toobtain。【38题详解】考查副词。句意:生活在中国西北部和蒙古西南部恶劣的沙漠中,齐趾骆驼被国际自然保护联盟列为极度濒危动物。分析句子可知,空处作修饰endangered的状语,应用副词
critically,意为“严重地,极大程度上”。故填critically。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意:专家估计,目前该物种的数量不到1000头,其中约650头在中国。分析句子可知,空处和空前的of构成“介词+关系代词”的结构,引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词1,000作补充说明
,先行词指物,应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2012年以来,刘带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,时间状
语为Since2012,动作从过去开始发生,可以用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响,也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去,主语Liu为单数,助动词用has。故填hasled/hasbeenleading。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词
。句意:自2012年以来,刘带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作方式状语,表示跟踪和研究野生骆驼的方式,应用use的现在分词形式。故填using。【42题
详解】考查介词。句意:与关注物种的动物学家不同,刘研究的是濒危动物与环境之间的相互关系,他认为这将有助于在气候变化面前制定一些更好的保护策略。下文说明刘关注的是濒危动物与环境之间的相互关系,因此这与关注物种的动物学家
不同,空处应用意为“不同于,不像”的介词unlike,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Unlike。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意:与关注物种的动物学家不同,刘研究的是濒危动物与环境之间的相互关系,他认为这将有助于在气候变化面前制定一些更好的保护策略。根据“afew”可知,此处指一
些更好的保护策略,空处应用strategy的复数形式。故填strategies。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:在3月3日世界野生动物日前夕,刘的研究被视为先进空间技术如何有益于地球上动物保护工作的成功范例。分析句子可知,空处引导
名词性从句作of的宾语,从句中缺少方式状语,空处需表达“怎样,如何”,应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:他的研究涵盖了许多领域,包括极地科学考察和绘制全球大河源头图。分析句子可知,空处作
修饰expeditions的定语,应用形容词scientific,意为“科学的”。故填scientific。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语角的负责人,最近你们准备
举办一个活动。请用英文写一则通知,欢迎全体学生参加该活动,内容包括:1.活动时间、地点;2.活动安排(交流读书体会、互换书籍等)。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishCorner【答案】Onepo
ssibleversion:NoticeOurEnglishCornerwillholdaneventtosharereadingexperiences.Theactivitywilltakeplaceintheschoollibraryhallat4:30pmnex
tMonday.Itwilllastfortwohours.Allthestudents,includingstudentsfromforeigncountries,arewelcometotakepartintheeve
nttosharereadingexperiences.Also,youaresupposedtobringatleastonebooktoexchangewithothers.Thisisaverymeaningfulacti
vity,whichwillinspirestudents’interestinreadinganddevelopfriendshipbetweenstudents.Ihopeyouwillparticipateactively.EnglishCorne
r【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为校英语角近期准备举办的互动写一则通知,欢迎全体学生参加该活动,需说明活动时间、地点等信息,介绍包括交流读书体会、互换书籍等活动安排。【详解】1.词汇积累举办:hold→
host有意义的:meaningful→significant/rewarding激发:inspire→stimulate/motivate培养:develop→cultivate/nurture2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Also,youa
resupposedtobringatleastonebooktoexchangewithothers.拓展句:Also,itisadvisablethatyoubringatleastonebooktoexcha
ngewithothers.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thisisaverymeaningfulactivity,whichwillinspirestudents’interestinreadinganddevelopfriends
hipbetweenstudents.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ihopeyouwillparticipateactively.(运用了that引导名词性从句作hope的宾语并被省略)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段
落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ayoungfootballplayerhasgonepopularbecauseofabeautifulreason.GraysonBonomowasplayingina
footballgameatNortheastGuilfordHighSchoolwhentheunthinkablehappened.Anyplayerknowsthereisariskofinjury
becausesportisaphysicalactivity,butitisstillscarywhenanactualinjuryoccurs.Thefootballplayerwastryinghisbesttosecurethe
firstdownofthegameandwasdeterminedtomakeitforhisteam.However,theballwasflyingtoohigh,andhecouldnotgettotheballonti
me.AsGraysonwentfortheball,anotherplayercrashedwithhim.Theyoungmanhittheotherplayersostronglythathewasknockedunconsciousforabriefmomentoftimeaf
terthecrash.Itwasafrightfulmoment,andeveryoneinthecrowdwaswatchingeverythingunfoldbeforetheireyesinanxiousbreath.Graysonf
inallyopenedhiseyesandwastendedbythemedics(医护人员),whoimmediatelyarrivedonthescene.Knowinghowoneexcitinggamecouldturnintoamed
icalemergencyinjustasnapwasterrifying.Whileeveryonewaspanicking,oneofGrayson’steammatessteppedawaytodosomethingelse.DillonGoedeckmovedfrom
thespacewherethemedicswereworkingonGraysonandawayfromtheotherteammembers.Seeinghisteammatehurtsobadly,hewantedtohavehisownspace,and
thatwasforagoodreasonwithamixedfeelingofanxietyandworry.Herecognizedtheimportanceofallowingthemedicstodotheirjobwitho
utdistractions,andhealsoneededtimetoprocesshisownemotions.It’snaturalforteammatesandspectatorstofeelawiderangeofemotionsduringsuchinc
idents,andDillon’sactiondemonstratedhismaturityandthoughtfulness.Atthesametime,theotherplayersofbothsidesfollowedDillonandsteppedawaytomakespacef
orthemedics.ThefootballcommunitystoodbesideGrayson,offeringsupportandwell-wishesforhisrecovery.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相
应位置作答。ButDillondidn’tthinkhecouldjuststandthereanddonothing.___________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThephotoreachedColleenSiler,Grayso
n’smom,whodecidedtosharetheimageonline._____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文:ButDillondidn’tthinkhecouldjuststan
dthereanddonothing.Hewantedtohelpinhisownwayandgothisteammatebackonhisfeet.Aflashofinspirationcameintohise
yesthathecouldpraysincerelyforhisinjuredteammate.Sohekeptawayfromthecrowd,quietwithhiseyesclosed,holdingthefootballonthegroundandprayin
g.SomeonefromthestandssawDillonanddecidedtotakeaphotoofhim.Dillonwassoabsorbedthathedidn’tevenrealizehewasbeingphotographed.Thephoto
reachedColleenSiler,Grayson’smom,whodecidedtosharetheimageonline.Shewasunsurewhotooktheshot,butshewashappythatsomeoneth
oughtoftakingsuchaninspiringphoto.Itwasapowerfulphotothatshewantedtheworldtoknow.AsGrayson’smother,Colleenisgratefulthathersonhasa
friendlikeDillon,whowouldimmediatelyprayforhimintimesofneed.Thephotowaslikedbythousandsofpeoplewhoweremoved
bytheyoungman’sprayerforhisinjuredfriend.ItisinspiringtoknowthatsomeonelikeDillonisoutthere.Theworldneedsmorepeoplelikeh
im.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了在一场足球比赛中,格雷森·波诺莫与另一个球员发生撞击失去了意识,一场激动人心的比赛瞬间变成医疗紧急事故;狄龙·格德看到队友受伤如此严重,非常的焦虑和担心。他意识到需要让医护人员不受干扰地完成工作的,号召球员给出给医护人员腾出空间,为他的
康复提供支持和祝福。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“但狄龙不认为他可以只是站在那里什么都不做。”可知,第一段可描写狄龙以自己的方式为队友祈祷以及狄龙的祈祷被人拍照。②由第二段首句内容“这张照片传到了格雷森妈妈科琳·西尔的手里,她
决定在网上分享这张照片。”可知,第二段可描写照片得到很多人的注意以及科琳·西尔对波诺莫有这样的好朋友的感激之情。2.续写线索:为队友祈祷——被拍照——格雷森的妈妈看到照片——感动——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①意识到:realize/notice②.远离:stayawa
yfrom/keepawayfrom情绪类①.鼓舞人心的:inspiring/encouraging②.高兴的:happy/glad/delighted的【点睛】[高分句型1].Shewasunsurewhotookthe
shot.(由who引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2].Thephotowaslikedbythousandsofpeoplewhoweremovedbytheyoungman’sprayerforhisinjuredfriend.(由关系代词who引导的定语从句)听力答案:1~5ACCBB6~10
ACBAC11~15ACBCA16~20AABCB