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1/8原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！Unit8Naturaldisasters测试卷（A卷基础篇）【译林版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：

___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ得分第I卷（客观题共55分）Ⅰ.

单项选择（15）1.Wewerewalkingslowlywhenastrongblewfrombehind.A.windB.cloudC.stormD.snow2.Therearesomebrickson

theroad.Let’sthem,ortheremaybetrafficaccidents.A.carryB.clearC.catchD.fix3.Atthebeginningoftheexam,itwashardformetocalmdown.Icouldfeelmyheartfas

t.A.shakingB.beatingC.jumpingD.running4.Therewasarainstormyesterday.Thefloodtheoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A.washed

awayB.wentawayC.keptawayD.putaway5.MymotherwaswatchingTVIcameintoherbedroom.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.if6.Therewerevictims（受害者）inthewar.A.f

ivethousandsB.thousandsofC.sixthousandofD.twothousandsof7.—Wereyouwhenyouwerespeakinginfrontofsomanypeople?—Notat

all.Ispentplentyoftimepreparingforit,youknow.A.calmB.nervousC.patientD.surprised8.Thathousefirebecauselightinghitit.A.startedB.ca

usedC.caughtD.began9.younevermetyournewworkmatesbefore,Iwillintroduceyoufirstattheparty.A.WhileB.SoC.ButD.Since10.Iamealwhenyoume.2/8原创原创精品资源学科网

独家享有版权，侵权必究！A.cooked;wereringingB.wascooking;rangC.wascooking;wereringingD.cooked;rang11.—Didyouhearthecriestheboy?—Yes

,whenIarrivedthere,Ifoundtheboylookingatthesnakefear.A.from;inB.at;withC.from;withD.in;in12.—Icalledyoua

t5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,Iwithmyparentsatthattime.A.wasshoppingB.wereshoppingC.a

reshoppingD.wentshopping13.—Where’sDavidnow?—IsawhiminthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim.A.play;gohomeB.playing;togohomeC.toplay

;wenthomeD.playing;gohome14.—DoyouknowthewritercalledZhengMin?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheisoneofthegreatestandtheoldestwriters.Sheisstill.A.alive;liv

ingB.living;liveC.living;aliveD.alive;alive15.（2019无锡中考）—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,weareh

ere,whynotgiveitatry?A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.becauseII.完形填空（10分）Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquakehappened.Thetimewas5:15intheafternoonan

dIwasdriving(16)theroadtomeetmydaughterfromschool.Weweregoing(17)together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o’clockandthengonetothePostOffice.ThenI’dstop

pedatashop(18)somefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeat(19)ourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytothesch

ool.Overmyroadwasanotherroadforcarsconing(20)way.Iwashungry,soIputthebagofapplesontheseatbesidemeand(21)toeatone.Suddenly,Isa

wthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromside(22)side.1sloweddown.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknow(23)was

happening.Perhapstherewassomethingwrongwithmycar.Idrovemore(24).Thentheroadabovestartedtofalldown,Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroad

(25)ontothecarsinfrontofme.16.A.atB.inC.alongD.near17.A.swimB.swamC.swimsD.swimming18.A.getB.togetC.getsD.

got19.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.why20.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other21.A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.starts3/8原创原创精品资源学

科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22.A.inB.onC.toD.at23.A.whyB.whenC.howD.what24.A.fastBfasterC.slowlyD.slow25.A.feelB.fallC.feltD.fellⅢ.阅读理解（30）AWhenanearthquakehi

tasmalltown,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutthepeoplethere.Itwasagood

chancetoteachmychildrentohelppeopleintrouble.SoIsaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehave

somuch,butthosepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosethe

irtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminut

eslatershecamebackwithLucy,herfavouritedoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Dear,”Isaid,“Youdon’thaveto

giveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”Ilo

okedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shealsotaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwe

cherish(珍爱),isn’tit?26.Thewriterhaschildren.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four27.Theunderlinedword“donate”means“”inEnglish.A.g

iveB.throwC.goD.put28.Lucyisthenameof.A.agirlB.agameC.adollD.anearthquake29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anear

thquakehappenedinthewriter’shometown.B.Meghandidn’twanttogiveherfavouritedoll.C.Thewriterboughtsomeclo

thesforthosepeopleintrouble.D.Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelove.30.What’stheBESTtitleofthispassage?A.AfamilyB.

ThespiritofgivingC.ThewayofhelpingothersD.AsadexperienceBWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhow

tosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysy

oucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnot4/8原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！lifts.Fromthe

lowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousin

jury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（普通的）person,hangingbythefingertips,willhaveadropofaboutsixfeettothegrou

nd.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouar

ewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewi

ndowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak（渗）intotheroom.Onthesecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapear

ethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）groundmightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）and

grasscanhelptobreakafall.31.Itisimportantto.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapefromthefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.

keepthedooropen32.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerflo

orD.ifyouhavealongrope33.WhichofthefollowingescapingwaysisNOTright?A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefir

eescapes.C.Youcanescapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Youcanusealifttocomedownatonce.34.Keepyourheadlowa

tthewindowsothat.A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst35.Thetesttitleofthepassageis“

”A.EscapefromthewindowsB.SaveyourselfinaburninghouseC.KnowledgeonfireD.WaitforhelpCOneweekendinMay2015,over48centimetersofrainfellinHouston,Texas,

USA.Soonthecitywascoveredwithwater.Therisingwaterrushedintothecarsontheroads.16peoplelosttheirlivesthatweekend.ChangingWeatherTh

eweatherischanging.Overthelastfewyears,heavyrainshaveledtofloods(洪灾)inBrazil,Pakistan,andThailand.Droughts(干

旱)havehitRussiaandAustralia.Heatwaves（热浪）havekilledthousandsinEurope.Therearemoredifferentkindsofterriblewildweatherallovertheworld.I

n2011alone,theworldlost150billiondollarsbecauseofbadweather.5/8原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！WarmerandWetterAsm

orewildweathereventshappen,aworriedworldisbeginningtoaskquestionslike:Whatisgoingonwiththeweather?Andwhy?Manywanttoknow:Isthisnatural,ora

rewetoblame(责怪)?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.Theglobal(全球的)warmingmakesheatwavesmorelikelytohappen.T

hehighertemperaturesalsogetmorewatertoentertheair.Thisleadstomuchmorerain.Scientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmakessomestormsstronger.Th

ismeanswe’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandtakeit,”saysscientistMichaelOppenheimer.Heandotherscientistssayweneedtos

toptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobepreparedtodothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphofthepassag

e?A.TherainstormhitHoustonduringanight.B.Thecitywascoveredwithwaterbecauseofaflood.C.Nobodywasdeadthatweekend.D.Badweatherleadto

accidents.37.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Togiveexamplesofwildweatherevents.B.Toguesshowtheweatherwillchange.C.Toex

plainwhytheweatherischanging.D.Todescribetheweathereventsin2011.38.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph4?A.Andwildweatherhappensm

oreandmore.B.Andnaturealsoinfluenceshumanactivity.C.Buthumanshavealreadypaidenoughattentiontothewildweather.D.Butmostscientistsagreehum

anactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.39.WhichofthefollowingwouldOppenheimerprobablyagreewith?A.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.B.Humanshavenothingtodo

withglobalwarming.C.Theweatherwillgetbetterifwecanstopglobalwarming.D.Tofindwaystokeepourthingssafeisthemostimportant.40.Whatis

themainideaofthepassage?A.InMay2015,therewasadeadlyfloodinHouston,Texas,USA.B.Therearemorekindsofterriblewildweat

herallovertheworld.C.Manyscientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmakessomestormsstronger.D.Globalwarmingleadstowildwe

athereventsandthatmakespeopleworried.第II卷（主观题共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据汉语提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。6/8原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！

41.Therearemanynatural（灾难）intheworldeveryyear.42.The（地震）inLushankilledmanypeople.43.—Peter,what’sthematter

withyourelderbrother?—Hecan’trunbecausehewasaweak（心脏）.44.—Idon’tknow（是否）MrWhitewillcometothepartynextwee

k.—Ithinkhewillcomeifheisfree.45.I’dliketohaveanice（烙饼，薄饼）.（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Isuddenlyheardher(scream)forhelpandturnedaroundatonce.47.Heisdriving

fastalongtheroadinthe(direct)ofNanjing.48.Theaverageperson’sheart(beat)70timesaminute.49.Iwishyou’dstop(shout)atthechildre

n.50.Icouldn’tfall(sleep)lastnightbecauseoftheexcitingnews.Ⅴ.英汉互译。（5）51.为了保护你自己免受浓烟伤害，用湿毛巾捂住你的口鼻。Coveryourmout

handnosewithawettoweltoyourselfthicksmoke.52.我们应该努力尽快逃出去。Weshouldtrytogetout.53.我们在家做饭时可能会烫伤我们的手。Wewhenwecookathome.54.昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正

在写作业。ImyhomeworkwhenMikelastnight.55.我敲门的时候你正在干什么？WhatwereyoudoingwhenIatthedoor?Ⅵ.任务型阅读（10）Maybeyouknowfloods,droughts,earthquake

s,sandstormsandsoon.Butdoyouknowmuchabouttyphoons?Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOcean（太平洋）andtheSouthChinaSea.M

osthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevap

oratesintotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintothesky.Then,coolerairar

ounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles（圈）,anditkeepsmovinghigherinthe

sky.Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metersasecond,atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe“eye”.

Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Theotherpartis7/8原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！thewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.This

iswherethestrongestwindsandhardestrainsare.Typhoonsareverydangerous.In2004,TyphoonYunnakilled164peopleinZhejiang,and24p

eopleweremissing.InMay2006,TyphoonPearlhitGuangdongandFujian,andthousandsofhouseswerewashedandblown（刮）away.Whattodowhenatyphoonhits:●Stayinside.Close

allthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.●Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!●ListentotheradioorTVfori

mportantinformation●ifyou’retoldtogotoasaferplace,dosorightaway.56.Isitagoodideatocloseallthewindowswhenatyphooncomes?57.Isthewindstrongerinthe“

eye”ofatyphoonorinthewallofclouds?58.WhendotyphoonsusuallyhappeninChina?59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaporate”m

eaninChinese?Ⅶ.短文填空（10分）（2020江苏扬州期中）Asandstormisa(60)ndisaster.Itveryoftenhappensinthedesert（沙漠）.Asandstormis(61)lasnowstorm.Theycanhappe

nintownsorvillages.Sandstormsandsnowstormsbothcausealotof(62)tforpeople.Insandstorms,thewind(63)cthesan

d.Unlikeotherdisasters,somesandstormscome(64)wanywarning（警告）.Ifyouseethatthecloudshaveadark,browncolor,itmeansthereisgoingtobeasandstor

m.(65)Ithereisnorainforalongtime,sandstormsmayhappen.Whentherearesandstormsincities,therewillbenoplanesinthesk

y.Itwouldbedangerousforthepilottoflytheplanebecausehecannotsee(66)c.Therewouldalsobemoretrafficaccidentsinthestreet.Theskyisgreyandpeoplecannots

eevery(67)f.TherearemanydesertsinAfricaandAsia.Sandstormsmayhappenintheseplacesmore(68)othaninEurope.Peoplecanstopsandstormby(69)ptrees.Ⅷ.书面表达（

10）请你根据下面的要点写一篇70词左右的报道。1.8月17日（星期六）发生了一次山崩（landslide）；2.连续两天大雨后，早晨山崩发生；3.那天有个女孩与她母亲在家，父亲在下午到家，并叫她们赶快

离开；4.雨大，父亲劝告她们带好雨伞；5.这是房子开始摇晃，她们非常害怕，迅速跑开了；8/8原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6.第二天上午回家时，女孩发现房子没有了，到处是玻璃和砖块，女孩感到很悲伤。