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绝密★启用前2020－2021学年度第二学期广东省普通高中高二年级教学质量联合测评英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题

卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和

答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhileknownforitsPacificOceanbeachesandfashionablecoastaltowns,theGoldenStateisalsohometomanynewandcleanlakeswherevisitorsca

nsoakupthesunandcooloff.ShastaLakeShastaLakeisthelargestreservoirinCaliforniaat30,000acreswide.ThelakeisinNorthernCaliforniaandisathree-

and-a-half-hourdrivefromLosAngeles.With370milesofshoreline,it’snosurprisethatrentingahouseboatisapopu

laractivity.Dependingontheirlocation,visitorscanenjoytheviewofMt.Shasta,whichhassnowonitspeakyear-round.BigBearLakeBigBearLakeisanothergreatoptio

nforthosewantingtotakeadaytripfromLosAngeles.IttakesonlytwohourstodrivetherefromdowntownLosAngeles.Animalloversca

nstopbytheBigBearAlpineZootogetanup-closelookatthelake'snamesake(同名的物).Thelakealsohasmanyhikingandbikingtrailsalongwithplent

yoffishingspots.LakeHavasuLakeHavasuisdividedalongtheborderofCaliforniaandArizonaandisanoasis(绿洲)inthedesert.It’safive-hourdri

vefromLosAngelesandatwo-and-a-half-hourdrivefromLasVegas.VisitorscanfishorgoboatingonthelakethatwasformedfromtheColoradoRiv

er.MonoLakeMonoLakeislocatedintheSierraNevadamountainsandspansmorethan70miles.It’safivehourdrivefromeitherLosAngelesorSanFrancisco.Visit

orsintofishingshouldheadtoadifferentlakebecausethisbodyofwaterdoesnothaveanyfish.It’sasaltylake,whichmeansthatit’sfilledwi

thsaltwaterandistwotothreetimessaltierthantheocean.1.WhatcanweknowaboutShastaLake?A.It’sthebiggestinAmerica.B.It

’slocatedinSouthernCalifornia.C.Visitorscanwatchsnowthere.D.Visitorscanseebearsthere.2.WhichistheclosesttoLosAngeles?A.ShastaLake.B

.BigBearLake.C.LakeHavasu.D.MonoLake.3.WhoismostprobablyuninterestedinMonoLake?A.Ananimallover.B.Afoodlover.C.Aspor

tslover.D.Afishinglover.BGitanjaliRao,ateenagerwhoinventedamobiledevicetotestforlead(铅)indrinkingwater,isTime’sKidoftheYearf

or2020.ThemagazineannouncedtheawardThursday,indicatingRao’sabilitytoapplyscientificideastoreal-worldproblemsandherdes

iretomotivateotherkidstotakeuptheirowncauses.It’sjustthelatestrecognitionforRao,15,whowasnamedlastyeartotheForbes30Under

30list.Shewonpraisein2017aftersherespondedtotheFlint,Mich.watercrisisbycreatingadevicenamedTehys,usi

ngcarbonnanotuhe(碳纳米管)sensorstodetectleadinwater.ShewasnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistwhenshewasintheseven

thgrade.Shewentontocollaboratewithscientistsinthewaterindustrytotrytogetthedeviceonthemarket.Morerecently,Raohasdevelo

pedaphoneandWebtoolnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossibleearlysignsofcyberbullying(网络欺凌).Raowasc

hoseninpartbecauseofthewayshehasfolloweduphertechnicalworkwitheffortstogetotheryoungpeopletoworkonsolvingtheproblemstheyse

e."Idon’tlooklikeyourtypicalscientist.EverythingIseeonTVisthatit’sanolder,usuallywhitemanasascientist,"shetoldTime."Mygoalhasreallyshiftednotonlyfro

mcreatingmyowndevicestosolvetheworld’sproblems,butinspiringotherstodothesameaswell.Because,fromperso

nalexperience,it’snoteasywhenyoudon’tseeanyoneelselikeyou.SoIreallywanttoputoutthatmessage:IfIcandoit,youcandoit,andanyonecandoit."4.Whatma

deRaowinTime’sKidoftheYear?A.Herinventionandinspirationtoothers.B.Herabilitytoensurekids’drinkingwater.C.Hermotivationtosolvepracticalproblems.D.

Herwayofinfluencingotheryoungpeople.5.WhatdidRaodowhenshewas12?A.ShedevelopedatoolcalledKindly.B.Shecreatedadev

icecalledTehys.C.ShewonAmerica’sTopYoungScientist.D.ShebecameoneoftheForbes30Under30.6.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheword"collaborate"inParagra

ph2?A.Compete.B.Exchange.C.Cooperate.D.Bargain.7.WhatcanweknowaboutRao?A.Shewantstobeatypicalscientist.B.Sheonces

ufferedcyberbullying.C.Shelivedahardlifewhenyoung.D.Sheencouragesmoretodolikeher.CAnimalsthathaveneverbeendomestica

ted(驯养的),suchaskangaroos,canintentionallycommunicatewithhumans,challengingthebeliefthatthisbehaviourisusuallyrestrictedtodomesticatedanim

alslikedogs,horsesorgoats,astudyfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonandtheUniversityofSydneyhasfound.Theresearchwhichinvolvedkangaroos,

marsupials(有袋类动物)thatwereneverdomesticated,atthreelocationsacrossAustralia,revealedthatkangaroosstaredatahumanwhentry

ingtoaccessfoodwhichhadbeenputinaclosedbox.Thekangaroosusedeye-contacttocommunicatewiththehumaninsteadofa

ttemptingtoopentheboxthemselves,abehaviourthatisusuallyexpectedfordomesticatedanimals.Tenoutof11kangaroostestedactivelylookedatthepersonwhohadputt

hefoodinaboxtogetit.Nineofthe11kangaroosadditionallyshowedeye-contactbetweentheboxandthepersonpresent,astrongformofcommunicationwher

etheylookedbetweentheboxandhuman.Theresearchbuildsonpreviousworkinthefieldwhichhaslookedatthecommunicationofdomesticatedanimals,suchasdogsandgoats,an

dwhetherintentionalcommunicationinanimalsisaresultofdomestication.LeadauthorDr.AlanMcElligottpreviouslyledastudywh

ichfoundgoatscanunderstandhumansignals,includingpointing,togatherinformationabouttheirenvironment.Likedogsandgoats,kangaroosare

socialanimalsandDr.McElligott’snewresearchsuggeststheymaybeabletoadapttheirusualsocialbehavioursforinteractingwithhumans.Dr.AlanMcElligot

tsaid:"Throughthisstudy,wewereabletoseethatcommunicationbetweenanimalscanbelearnedandthatthebehaviourofstaringathumanstoaccessfoodisnotrelatedtodom

estication.Indeed,kangaroosshowedaverysimilarpatternofbehaviourwehaveseenindogs,horsesandevengoatswhenputtothesametest.Wehopethatthisre

searchdrawsattentiontothecognitive(认知的)abilitiesofkangaroosandhelpspromotemorepositiveattitudestowardsthem."8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph

?A.MarsupialsshouldbelimitedtothreelocationsinAustralia.B.Marsupialslikekangaroosshouldneverbedomesticated.C.Domesticatedanimalsusua

llycancommunicatewithhumans.D.Domesticatedanimalsdirectlyopentheboxtogetthefood.9.Whydothetestedkangarooslookthepersonpre

sentintheeyes?A.Totrytoopenthebox.B.Togetthefoodinthebox.C.Tocollectinformation.D.Toreceivehumansignals.10.WhatmayMcElligottthinkofthestudy?A.It’shig

hlysignificant.B.It’sreallydoubtful.C.It’snotpractical.D.It’squiteperfect.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Kangaroos

haveneverbeendomesticatedsofarB.KangaroosarewellworthpayingattentiontoC.KangarooscanexpressthemselvesbetterthanpetsD.K

angarooscanactivelycommunicatewithhumansDRangeanxiety,thefearofrunningoutofpowerbeforebeingabletorechargeanelectr

icvehicle,maybeathingofthepast,accordingtoateamofPennStateengineerswhoarelookingatlithiumironphosphatebatteries(磷酸铁锉电池)tha

thavearangeof250mileswiththeabilitytochargein10minutes."Wedevelopedaprettycleverbatteryformass-marketelectricvehicles,"s

aidChao-YangWang,aprofessoranddirectoroftheElectrochemicalEngineCenteratPennState."Thereisnomorerangeanxietyandthisbatteryi

saffordable."Theresearchersalsosaythatthebatteryshouldbegoodfor2millionmilesinitslifetime.TheyreporttodayinNatureEnergythatthekeytolong-lifea

ndrapidrechargingisthebattery’sabilitytoquicklyheatupto140degreesFahrenheit,forchargeanddischarge,andthencooldownwhenthebattery

isnotworking.Thebatteryusesaself-heatingapproachpreviouslydevelopedinWang’scenter.Theself-heatingbatteryusesathinnicke

lfoil(镍箔)withoneendattachedtothenegativeterminalandtheotherextendingoutsidethecelltocreateathirdterminal.Onceelectronsflow,it

rapidlyheatsupthenickelfoilthroughresistanceheatingandwarmstheinsideofthebattery.Oncethebattery’sinnertemperatureis140degreesFah

renheit,theswitchopensandthebatteryisreadyforrapidchargeordischarge."Thisbatteryhasreducedweight,volumeandcost,"saidWang."Iamv

eryhappythatwefinallyfoundabatterythatwillbenefitthemainstreamconsumermassmarket."AccordingtoWang,thesesmallerbatt

eriescanproducealargeamountofpoweruponheating-40kilowatthoursand300kilowattsofpower.Anelectricvehiclewiththisbat

terycouldgofromzeroto60milesperhourin3secondsandwoulddrivelikeaPorsche,hesaid."Thisishowwearegoingtochangetheenvironmentandnotcon

tributetojusttheexpensivecars,"saidWang."Leteveryoneaffordelectricvehicles."12.Whichofthefollowingsho

wstherangeanxiety?A.Fearingthatthebatterycan’therecharged.B.Wonderingifthebatterycancover250miles.C.Worryingaboutthepowerofthe

carrunningout.D.Consideringhavingnomoneytobuyanewbattery.13.Whycanthebatteryheusedforlongandchargedsofast?A.Itcanheenvironmentallyfri

endly.B.Itcanheatupandcooldownrapidly.C.Itcanhelpspeedupthecarinstantly.D.Itcandischargewhenitdoesn’twork.14.Whatd

oesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthebatteryworks.B.Advantagesofthebattery.C.Howthebatteryisproduced.D.Applicationsof

thebattery.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebatteries?A.Cheapbutheavy.B.Costlybutbeneficial.C.Expensivebut

small-sized.D.Affordableandefficient.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwith

sitesofhistoricandcurrentimportance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofthegovernment,seemonuments,museumsandmuchmore.16.

Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.TheMallisabeautifulgrassyarealinedwi

thtreesandsomeofthemonumentshonoringthenation’smostimportantfigures.17.AfterexploringsomeofWashington,D.C.’samazingmonuments,t

henextstopshouldhetoplanoutavisittosomemuseums.Withover19museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark,it’sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoe

xploreeachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.Forexample,theNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryandtheNationalMus

eumofAmericanArtarethebestchoices.18.AnotherexcellentmuseumthatyoushouldbesuretovisitistheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.T

hismuseumoffersamazinginsightintothehistoryandcultureofthemanydifferenttribesofAmericanIndians.Washington,D.C.doesn’tjusthav

emonumentsandmuseums,andtherearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.19.YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGa

rdenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordestination.TheKenilworthAquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealso

greatoutdoordestinations.TheartsandentertainmentinWashington,D.C.arealsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.2

0.ThehistoricGeorgetownneighborhoodinWashington,D.C.isanexcellentareatoenjoysomeofthecity’sbestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmore.A.Howev

er,theyarenottheonlymuseumsinWashington,D.C.B.Washington,D.C.isfilledwithimportantmonumentsC.Youwillfindartgalle

ries,clubsandfantasticrestaurantsD.ThecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoyE.Theseimportantlandmarksar

eopenalldayandintotheeveningF.TheDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisitG.Youcanseet

heWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorial,andmanymore第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VolunteersinNewYorkcallonpeopletodonatetheirusediPadstohelppoorpatientskeepintouchwiththeirf

amiliesonline.SomepeoplewithCOVID-19diedaloneinhospital,physically21fromthefriendsandfamily,whichisaheartbreakingsituation.Thi

scruelreality.22onagroupofvolunteers.Theirgoalistovirtuallyconnectpatientswithfamilymemberswhoareunabletobepresent23hospitalrestrictionsonvi

sitors.TheyintendtocollectusediPadsfromacrossthecountryanddonatethemto24incommunitieswheretheneedisextremely25.NicolasHeller,a31-year

-oldvolunteer,saidthousandsofpeoplehad26fromthediseaseinisolation(隔离)withoutthecomfortingwordsor27fromalove

done.HelleriscollectingusediPadsforpatientswhodonot28smartphonescapableofvideochatting.ByFridaymorning,thevolunteergrouphad293

75usediPadsfromdonors(捐赠者)nationwide.Sofar,300oftheiPadshavebeen30donatedtoBrooklyn’sUniversityHospitalofBrooklyn.Thevolunteersw

ereamazedbythedonors’31.Whatthevolunteersaredoingis32people’siPadsthatarenotusedanymoretohelpthosepatientsinhospitals.TheseiPadscan33

medicalstafftocommunicatewithpatientsfromoutsideoftheroom,decreasingtheir34ofbeingexposedtothevirus.Nooneisanisland.35,we

canmaketheworldwarmer.21.A.separatedB.preventedC.protectedD.dismissed22.A.dependsB.insistsC.concentratesD.weighs23.A.duetoB.insteadofC.regardlessofD

.apartfrom24.A.universitiesB.clubsC.hospitalsD.companies25.A.unbelievableB.pleasantC.strangeD.urgent26.A.recoveredB.diedC.escapedD.learned27.

A.hopeB.touchC.worryD.advice28.A.hireB.provideC.ownD.share29.A.receivedB.purchasedC.deliveredD.distributed30.A.frequentlyB.vividl

yC.correctlyD.smoothly31.A.generosityB.friendshipC.responsibilityD.knowledge32.A.getholdofB.takechargeofC.makeu

seofD.keeptrackof33.A.forceB.allowC.adviseD.encourage34.A.costB.momentC.riskD.right35.A.TreatedB.UnitedC.DividedD.Taught第二节(共10

小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouthinkexperiencingteeth-chatteringcoldispartofthefu

nwhenyoutravel,thentheHarbinInternationalleeandSnowSculptureFestivalisthecarnivalforyou.36(locate)inHeilongjiangPro

vinceinNorthernChina,it’stheworld’sbiggestsnowandicefestivalandfeaturesplentyof37(amaze)facilitiesandactiviti

es.Theannualfestivalofficially38(run)fromJanuary5toFebruary25,butsomeattractionsopentovisitorsbeforetheopeningceremony

,includingthe39(popular)ofthemall-HarbinIceandSnowWorld.Thisyear’ssculpturesaremadefromapproximately220,000cubicmetersoficeblocks,allpul

ledfromthenearbySonghuaRiver.Thefestivalalsoplayshost40severaleventssetagainstthecold-weathercreations.In2020,eventshaveincluded41m

assweddingandaswimintheice-coldSonghuaRiverbyafewbraveindividuals.Throughoutthefestival,thereare42(opportunity)toski,play"icesoccer"andridebicy

cles.Firstcelebratedin1985,theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival43(inspire)byHeilongjiang’straditionallante

rns,44werecarvedoutoficeandlitupbycandies.Thegovernmenthasinvested45(heavy)inincreasingwintertourism,particularlyast

hecountrypreparestohostthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“感恩家人”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.描述一件

你为家人所做的事情；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文标题已给出，但不计入总词数。Mygratitudetomyfamily第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇

完整的短文。，Theeleven-year-oldhadjustarrivedinfamousCarnegieHall.HewastoappearasaviolinperformerwiththeNewYorkSymphonyOrchestra.Onhisw

ayfromthestageentrancetotheartists’room,hesawalargefireax(斧子)onawall.“What’sthatfor?"heaskedaguard."Tocu

ttheheadsofftheperformerswhodon’tplaywell,"wasthereply."Andhowmanyheadshaveyoualreadycutoff?""Oh,quiteafew,"saidtheguard,withafriendlysmil

e.Someintheaudiencethatnight,especiallythemusiccritics,expectedtheboy’sheadtoroll.Hewastoplayadifficult

violinpiecebyBeethoven.Criticsfeltthatthisgreatpieceshouldbeattemptedonlybyamatureartist.Forachild,thecomplicatedf

ingeringwouldbeimpossible,theyadded.ItwasNovember25,1927.ThatnightCarnegieHallwaspacked.Alleyesintheaudiencewa

tchedforYehudiMenuhin,theeleven-year-oldviolinperformer,toappearonthestage.Newsofhistalenthadalreadyexcitedthepublicimagination.Therewasanoutburst

ofapplausewhenhecameoutinhiswhitesilkshirtandblackpants.Inabusinesslikemanner,Yehuditookhisplaceneartheconductorandh

andedhisviolintothefirstviolinisttobetuned.Therewasabreathlesssilenceinthehall.Whenthekettledrum(定音鼓)announcedtheopeningofthemusic,Yehudistoodcalmly

,soabsorbedinthemusicthatsomepeoplefearedhewouldnotcomeinontime.But,withonlysecondstospare,headjustedhisviolinandra

isedhisbow.Atthegreatsingingtonethatfilledthehall,therewasaslightexcitement,andthenasilence.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。List

enerswereimpressedbyhispuretone,expertfingeringandwonderfulskill.Eventhenewspapercriticsstayedontoapp

laudYehudi.