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绝密★启用前2020－2021学年度第二学期广东省普通高中高二年级教学质量联合测评英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题

卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhileknownforitsPacificOceanbeachesandfashionablec

oastaltowns,theGoldenStateisalsohometomanynewandcleanlakeswherevisitorscansoakupthesunandcooloff.ShastaLakeShastaLakeisthelargestreservoirinCalifor

niaat30,000acreswide.ThelakeisinNorthernCaliforniaandisathree-and-a-half-hourdrivefromLosAngeles.With370milesofshoreline,it’snosurprise

thatrentingahouseboatisapopularactivity.Dependingontheirlocation,visitorscanenjoytheviewofMt.Shasta,whichhassnowonitspeakyear-round.B

igBearLakeBigBearLakeisanothergreatoptionforthosewantingtotakeadaytripfromLosAngeles.IttakesonlytwohourstodrivetherefromdowntownLosA

ngeles.AnimalloverscanstopbytheBigBearAlpineZootogetanup-closelookatthelake'snamesake(同名的物).Thelakealsohasmanyhikingandbikingtrailsalongwithplenty

offishingspots.LakeHavasuLakeHavasuisdividedalongtheborderofCaliforniaandArizonaandisanoasis(绿洲)inthedesert.It’safiv

e-hourdrivefromLosAngelesandatwo-and-a-half-hourdrivefromLasVegas.Visitorscanfishorgoboatingonthelakethatwa

sformedfromtheColoradoRiver.MonoLakeMonoLakeislocatedintheSierraNevadamountainsandspansmorethan70miles.It’safiv

ehourdrivefromeitherLosAngelesorSanFrancisco.Visitorsintofishingshouldheadtoadifferentlakebecausethisbodyofwaterdoesnothaveanyfish.It’sasalt

ylake,whichmeansthatit’sfilledwithsaltwaterandistwotothreetimessaltierthantheocean.1.WhatcanweknowaboutShastaLake?A.It’sthebiggestinAmerica.

B.It’slocatedinSouthernCalifornia.C.Visitorscanwatchsnowthere.D.Visitorscanseebearsthere.2.WhichistheclosesttoLosAngeles?A.ShastaLake.B.BigBea

rLake.C.LakeHavasu.D.MonoLake.3.WhoismostprobablyuninterestedinMonoLake?A.Ananimallover.B.Afoodlover.C.Asportslover.D.

Afishinglover.BGitanjaliRao,ateenagerwhoinventedamobiledevicetotestforlead(铅)indrinkingwater,isTime’sKidoftheYearfor

2020.ThemagazineannouncedtheawardThursday,indicatingRao’sabilitytoapplyscientificideastoreal-worldproblemsandherdesiretomotivateotherkidstotakeupt

heirowncauses.It’sjustthelatestrecognitionforRao,15,whowasnamedlastyeartotheForbes30Under30list.Shewonpraisein2017aftersherespondedto

theFlint,Mich.watercrisisbycreatingadevicenamedTehys,usingcarbonnanotuhe(碳纳米管)sensorstodetectleadinwater.Shewa

snamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistwhenshewasintheseventhgrade.Shewentontocollaboratewithscientistsinthewate

rindustrytotrytogetthedeviceonthemarket.Morerecently,RaohasdevelopedaphoneandWebtoolnamedKindly,whichusesartificialinte

lligencetechnologytodetectpossibleearlysignsofcyberbullying(网络欺凌).Raowaschoseninpartbecauseofthewayshehasfolloweduphertechnicalwork

witheffortstogetotheryoungpeopletoworkonsolvingtheproblemstheysee."Idon’tlooklikeyourtypicalscientist.EverythingIseeonTVisthatit’sanolder,usu

allywhitemanasascientist,"shetoldTime."Mygoalhasreallyshiftednotonlyfromcreatingmyowndevicestosolvetheworld’sproblems,butinspiringothe

rstodothesameaswell.Because,frompersonalexperience,it’snoteasywhenyoudon’tseeanyoneelselikeyou.SoIreallywa

nttoputoutthatmessage:IfIcandoit,youcandoit,andanyonecandoit."4.WhatmadeRaowinTime’sKidoftheYear?A.Herinventionandinspirationtoothers

.B.Herabilitytoensurekids’drinkingwater.C.Hermotivationtosolvepracticalproblems.D.Herwayofinfluencing

otheryoungpeople.5.WhatdidRaodowhenshewas12?A.ShedevelopedatoolcalledKindly.B.ShecreatedadevicecalledTehys.C.ShewonAmerica’sTopYoun

gScientist.D.ShebecameoneoftheForbes30Under30.6.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheword"collaborate"inParagraph2?A.Compete.B.Exchange.C.Cooperate.

D.Bargain.7.WhatcanweknowaboutRao?A.Shewantstobeatypicalscientist.B.Sheoncesufferedcyberbullying.C.She

livedahardlifewhenyoung.D.Sheencouragesmoretodolikeher.CAnimalsthathaveneverbeendomesticated(驯养的),suchaskangaroos,can

intentionallycommunicatewithhumans,challengingthebeliefthatthisbehaviourisusuallyrestrictedtodomesticatedanimalslikedogs,horsesorgoats,astudyfrom

theUniversityofRoehamptonandtheUniversityofSydneyhasfound.Theresearchwhichinvolvedkangaroos,marsupials(有袋类动物)thatwereneverdomesticated,atthreeloca

tionsacrossAustralia,revealedthatkangaroosstaredatahumanwhentryingtoaccessfoodwhichhadbeenputinaclosedbox.Th

ekangaroosusedeye-contacttocommunicatewiththehumaninsteadofattemptingtoopentheboxthemselves,abehaviourthatisusuallyexpectedfordomestica

tedanimals.Tenoutof11kangaroostestedactivelylookedatthepersonwhohadputthefoodinaboxtogetit.Nineofthe11kangaroosadditionallyshowedeye-contactbetween

theboxandthepersonpresent,astrongformofcommunicationwheretheylookedbetweentheboxandhuman.Theresearch

buildsonpreviousworkinthefieldwhichhaslookedatthecommunicationofdomesticatedanimals,suchasdogsandgoats,andwhet

herintentionalcommunicationinanimalsisaresultofdomestication.LeadauthorDr.AlanMcElligottpreviouslyledast

udywhichfoundgoatscanunderstandhumansignals,includingpointing,togatherinformationabouttheirenvironment.Likedogsandgoats,kangaroosareso

cialanimalsandDr.McElligott’snewresearchsuggeststheymaybeabletoadapttheirusualsocialbehavioursforinteractingwithhu

mans.Dr.AlanMcElligottsaid:"Throughthisstudy,wewereabletoseethatcommunicationbetweenanimalscanbelearnedandthatthebehaviourofstari

ngathumanstoaccessfoodisnotrelatedtodomestication.Indeed,kangaroosshowedaverysimilarpatternofbehaviourwehaveseenindogs,

horsesandevengoatswhenputtothesametest.Wehopethatthisresearchdrawsattentiontothecognitive(认知的)abilitiesofkangar

oosandhelpspromotemorepositiveattitudestowardsthem."8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.MarsupialsshouldbelimitedtothreelocationsinAustra

lia.B.Marsupialslikekangaroosshouldneverbedomesticated.C.Domesticatedanimalsusuallycancommunicatewithhu

mans.D.Domesticatedanimalsdirectlyopentheboxtogetthefood.9.Whydothetestedkangarooslookthepersonpresentintheeyes?A.Totrytoopenthebox.B.To

getthefoodinthebox.C.Tocollectinformation.D.Toreceivehumansignals.10.WhatmayMcElligottthinkofthestudy?A.It’shighlysign

ificant.B.It’sreallydoubtful.C.It’snotpractical.D.It’squiteperfect.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Kangaro

oshaveneverbeendomesticatedsofarB.KangaroosarewellworthpayingattentiontoC.KangarooscanexpressthemselvesbetterthanpetsD.

KangarooscanactivelycommunicatewithhumansDRangeanxiety,thefearofrunningoutofpowerbeforebeingabletorechargeanelectricvehicle,maybeathingofthepast,a

ccordingtoateamofPennStateengineerswhoarelookingatlithiumironphosphatebatteries(磷酸铁锉电池)thathavearangeof250mile

swiththeabilitytochargein10minutes."Wedevelopedaprettycleverbatteryformass-marketelectricvehicles,"saidChao-YangWang,aprofessoranddirectoroftheEl

ectrochemicalEngineCenteratPennState."Thereisnomorerangeanxietyandthisbatteryisaffordable."Theresearchersals

osaythatthebatteryshouldbegoodfor2millionmilesinitslifetime.TheyreporttodayinNatureEnergythatthekeyto

long-lifeandrapidrechargingisthebattery’sabilitytoquicklyheatupto140degreesFahrenheit,forchargeanddischarge,andthencooldownwhenthebatte

ryisnotworking.Thebatteryusesaself-heatingapproachpreviouslydevelopedinWang’scenter.Theself-heatingbatte

ryusesathinnickelfoil(镍箔)withoneendattachedtothenegativeterminalandtheotherextendingoutsidethecelltocreateathi

rdterminal.Onceelectronsflow,itrapidlyheatsupthenickelfoilthroughresistanceheatingandwarmstheinsideofthebattery

.Oncethebattery’sinnertemperatureis140degreesFahrenheit,theswitchopensandthebatteryisreadyforrapidchargeordischa

rge."Thisbatteryhasreducedweight,volumeandcost,"saidWang."Iamveryhappythatwefinallyfoundabatterythatwillbenefitthemains

treamconsumermassmarket."AccordingtoWang,thesesmallerbatteriescanproducealargeamountofpoweruponheating-40kilowatth

oursand300kilowattsofpower.Anelectricvehiclewiththisbatterycouldgofromzeroto60milesperhourin3secondsandwoulddrivelikeaPorsche,hesaid."T

hisishowwearegoingtochangetheenvironmentandnotcontributetojusttheexpensivecars,"saidWang."Leteveryoneaffordelectricvehicl

es."12.Whichofthefollowingshowstherangeanxiety?A.Fearingthatthebatterycan’therecharged.B.Wonderingifthebatterycancover250miles.C.Worry

ingaboutthepowerofthecarrunningout.D.Consideringhavingnomoneytobuyanewbattery.13.Whycanthebatteryheusedforlongandchargedsofast?A

.Itcanheenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itcanheatupandcooldownrapidly.C.Itcanhelpspeedupthecarinstantly.D.Itcandischargewhenitdoesn’twork.14.WhatdoesParagr

aph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthebatteryworks.B.Advantagesofthebattery.C.Howthebatteryisproduced.D.Applicatio

nsofthebattery.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebatteries?A.Cheapbutheavy.B.Costlybutbeneficial.C.Expensivebutsmall

-sized.D.Affordableandefficient.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwit

hsitesofhistoricandcurrentimportance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofthegovernment,seemonuments,museumsandmuchmore

.16.Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.TheMallisabeautifulgras

syarealinedwithtreesandsomeofthemonumentshonoringthenation’smostimportantfigures.17.AfterexploringsomeofWashingto

n,D.C.’samazingmonuments,thenextstopshouldhetoplanoutavisittosomemuseums.Withover19museumsandtheNationalZ

oologicalPark,it’sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexploreeachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.Forexample,theNationalMuseumofAmerican

HistoryandtheNationalMuseumofAmericanArtarethebestchoices.18.AnotherexcellentmuseumthatyoushouldbesuretovisitistheNationalMuseumoftheAmeri

canIndian.ThismuseumoffersamazinginsightintothehistoryandcultureofthemanydifferenttribesofAmericanIndians.Washington,D.C.doesn

’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums,andtherearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.19.YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGar

denswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordestination.TheKenilworthAquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGarden

sarealsogreatoutdoordestinations.TheartsandentertainmentinWashington,D.C.arealsoanimportantpartofanytriptotheci

ty.20.ThehistoricGeorgetownneighborhoodinWashington,D.C.isanexcellentareatoenjoysomeofthecity’sbestshopping,dining,entertai

nmentandmore.A.However,theyarenottheonlymuseumsinWashington,D.C.B.Washington,D.C.isfilledwithimportantmonumentsC.Youw

illfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticrestaurantsD.ThecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoyE.Theseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandi

ntotheeveningF.TheDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisitG.YoucanseetheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorial,andmanymore第二部分语言运

用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VolunteersinNewYorkcallonpeopletodonatetheirusediPadstohelppoorpati

entskeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesonline.SomepeoplewithCOVID-19diedaloneinhospital,physically21fromthefri

endsandfamily,whichisaheartbreakingsituation.Thiscruelreality.22onagroupofvolunteers.Theirgoalistovirtuallyconnectpatientswith

familymemberswhoareunabletobepresent23hospitalrestrictionsonvisitors.TheyintendtocollectusediPadsfromacrossthecountryanddonatethemto24incommunitiesw

heretheneedisextremely25.NicolasHeller,a31-year-oldvolunteer,saidthousandsofpeoplehad26fromthediseaseinisolation(隔离)withoutthecomfortingwordsor27

fromalovedone.HelleriscollectingusediPadsforpatientswhodonot28smartphonescapableofvideochatting.ByFridaymorning,the

volunteergrouphad29375usediPadsfromdonors(捐赠者)nationwide.Sofar,300oftheiPadshavebeen30donatedtoBrooklyn’sUnivers

ityHospitalofBrooklyn.Thevolunteerswereamazedbythedonors’31.Whatthevolunteersaredoingis32people’siPadsthatarenotusedanymoretohelpthosepatients

inhospitals.TheseiPadscan33medicalstafftocommunicatewithpatientsfromoutsideoftheroom,decreasingtheir34ofbeingexposedtothevirus.Nooneisanisland.35,w

ecanmaketheworldwarmer.21.A.separatedB.preventedC.protectedD.dismissed22.A.dependsB.insistsC.concentratesD.weighs23.A.dueto

B.insteadofC.regardlessofD.apartfrom24.A.universitiesB.clubsC.hospitalsD.companies25.A.unbelievableB.pleasantC.strangeD.urgent26.A.recoveredB.diedC

.escapedD.learned27.A.hopeB.touchC.worryD.advice28.A.hireB.provideC.ownD.share29.A.receivedB.purchased

C.deliveredD.distributed30.A.frequentlyB.vividlyC.correctlyD.smoothly31.A.generosityB.friendshipC.responsibilityD.knowledge32.A.getholdofB

.takechargeofC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof33.A.forceB.allowC.adviseD.encourage34.A.costB.momentC.riskD.right35.A.TreatedB.UnitedC.DividedD.Taught第二

节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouthinkexperiencingteeth-chatteringcoldispartofthefunwhenyoutravel,the

ntheHarbinInternationalleeandSnowSculptureFestivalisthecarnivalforyou.36(locate)inHeilongjiangProvinceinNorthernChina,it’st

heworld’sbiggestsnowandicefestivalandfeaturesplentyof37(amaze)facilitiesandactivities.Theannualfestivalofficially38(ru

n)fromJanuary5toFebruary25,butsomeattractionsopentovisitorsbeforetheopeningceremony,includingthe39(popular)ofthemall-HarbinIceandSnowWorld.T

hisyear’ssculpturesaremadefromapproximately220,000cubicmetersoficeblocks,allpulledfromthenearbySonghuaRiver.Thefestivalalsoplayshost40

severaleventssetagainstthecold-weathercreations.In2020,eventshaveincluded41massweddingandaswimintheice-cold

SonghuaRiverbyafewbraveindividuals.Throughoutthefestival,thereare42(opportunity)toski,play"icesoccer"andridebicycles.Firstcelebra

tedin1985,theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival43(inspire)byHeilongjiang’straditionallanterns,44werecar

vedoutoficeandlitupbycandies.Thegovernmenthasinvested45(heavy)inincreasingwintertourism,particularlyasthecou

ntrypreparestohostthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“感恩家人”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.描述一件你为家人所做的事情；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右

；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文标题已给出，但不计入总词数。Mygratitudetomyfamily第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。，T

heeleven-year-oldhadjustarrivedinfamousCarnegieHall.HewastoappearasaviolinperformerwiththeNewYorkSymphonyOrchestra.Onhiswayfromthestageentrancetoth

eartists’room,hesawalargefireax(斧子)onawall.“What’sthatfor?"heaskedaguard."Tocuttheheadsofftheperformerswhod

on’tplaywell,"wasthereply."Andhowmanyheadshaveyoualreadycutoff?""Oh,quiteafew,"saidtheguard,withafriendlysmile.Someintheaudiencethatnight

,especiallythemusiccritics,expectedtheboy’sheadtoroll.HewastoplayadifficultviolinpiecebyBeethoven.Criticsfel

tthatthisgreatpieceshouldbeattemptedonlybyamatureartist.Forachild,thecomplicatedfingeringwouldbeimpossible,theyadded.ItwasNovemb

er25,1927.ThatnightCarnegieHallwaspacked.AlleyesintheaudiencewatchedforYehudiMenuhin,theeleven-year-oldviolin

performer,toappearonthestage.Newsofhistalenthadalreadyexcitedthepublicimagination.Therewasanoutburstofapplausewhenhecameoutinhiswhitesilkshirta

ndblackpants.Inabusinesslikemanner,Yehuditookhisplaceneartheconductorandhandedhisviolintothefirstviolinisttobet

uned.Therewasabreathlesssilenceinthehall.Whenthekettledrum(定音鼓)announcedtheopeningofthemusic,Yehudistoodcalmly,soabsorbedinthemusicth

atsomepeoplefearedhewouldnotcomeinontime.But,withonlysecondstospare,headjustedhisviolinandraisedhisbow.Atthegreatsingingto

nethatfilledthehall,therewasaslightexcitement,andthenasilence.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Listenerswereimpressedbyhispuretone,exper

tfingeringandwonderfulskill.EventhenewspapercriticsstayedontoapplaudYehudi.