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绝密★启用前2020－2021学年度第二学期广东省普通高中高二年级教学质量联合测评英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号

条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸

和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhileknownforitsPacificOceanbea

chesandfashionablecoastaltowns,theGoldenStateisalsohometomanynewandcleanlakeswherevisitorscansoakupthesunandcooloff.ShastaLa

keShastaLakeisthelargestreservoirinCaliforniaat30,000acreswide.ThelakeisinNorthernCaliforniaandisathree-and-a-half-hourdrivefromLosAngeles.With370mil

esofshoreline,it’snosurprisethatrentingahouseboatisapopularactivity.Dependingontheirlocation,visitorscanenjoytheviewofMt.Shasta,whichha

ssnowonitspeakyear-round.BigBearLakeBigBearLakeisanothergreatoptionforthosewantingtotakeadaytripfromLosAn

geles.IttakesonlytwohourstodrivetherefromdowntownLosAngeles.AnimalloverscanstopbytheBigBearAlpineZootogetanup-c

loselookatthelake'snamesake(同名的物).Thelakealsohasmanyhikingandbikingtrailsalongwithplentyoffishingspot

s.LakeHavasuLakeHavasuisdividedalongtheborderofCaliforniaandArizonaandisanoasis(绿洲)inthedesert.It’safive-hourdrivefromLosAn

gelesandatwo-and-a-half-hourdrivefromLasVegas.VisitorscanfishorgoboatingonthelakethatwasformedfromtheColoradoRiver.MonoLakeMonoLakeisloca

tedintheSierraNevadamountainsandspansmorethan70miles.It’safivehourdrivefromeitherLosAngelesorSanFrancisco.Visitorsintofishi

ngshouldheadtoadifferentlakebecausethisbodyofwaterdoesnothaveanyfish.It’sasaltylake,whichmeansthatit’sfilledwithsaltwaterandi

stwotothreetimessaltierthantheocean.1.WhatcanweknowaboutShastaLake?A.It’sthebiggestinAmerica.B.It’slocatedinSouthernCalifornia.C.Visitorscanwa

tchsnowthere.D.Visitorscanseebearsthere.2.WhichistheclosesttoLosAngeles?A.ShastaLake.B.BigBearLake.C.LakeHavasu.D.MonoLake.3.Whoismostprobablyun

interestedinMonoLake?A.Ananimallover.B.Afoodlover.C.Asportslover.D.Afishinglover.BGitanjaliRao,ateenag

erwhoinventedamobiledevicetotestforlead(铅)indrinkingwater,isTime’sKidoftheYearfor2020.ThemagazineannouncedtheawardThursd

ay,indicatingRao’sabilitytoapplyscientificideastoreal-worldproblemsandherdesiretomotivateotherkidstotakeuptheirowncauses.It’sjustth

elatestrecognitionforRao,15,whowasnamedlastyeartotheForbes30Under30list.Shewonpraisein2017aftershere

spondedtotheFlint,Mich.watercrisisbycreatingadevicenamedTehys,usingcarbonnanotuhe(碳纳米管)sensorstodetectleadinwater.Shewasname

dAmerica’sTopYoungScientistwhenshewasintheseventhgrade.Shewentontocollaboratewithscientistsinthewaterindust

rytotrytogetthedeviceonthemarket.Morerecently,RaohasdevelopedaphoneandWebtoolnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossi

bleearlysignsofcyberbullying(网络欺凌).Raowaschoseninpartbecauseofthewayshehasfolloweduphertechnicalworkwitheffortstogetotheryoungpe

opletoworkonsolvingtheproblemstheysee."Idon’tlooklikeyourtypicalscientist.EverythingIseeonTVisthatit’sanolder,usuallywhit

emanasascientist,"shetoldTime."Mygoalhasreallyshiftednotonlyfromcreatingmyowndevicestosolvetheworld’sproblems,buti

nspiringotherstodothesameaswell.Because,frompersonalexperience,it’snoteasywhenyoudon’tseeanyoneelselikeyou.SoIreal

lywanttoputoutthatmessage:IfIcandoit,youcandoit,andanyonecandoit."4.WhatmadeRaowinTime’sKidoftheYear?A.

Herinventionandinspirationtoothers.B.Herabilitytoensurekids’drinkingwater.C.Hermotivationtosolvepracticalproblems.D.Herwayofinfluencingotheryoungp

eople.5.WhatdidRaodowhenshewas12?A.ShedevelopedatoolcalledKindly.B.ShecreatedadevicecalledTehys.C.ShewonAmerica’sTopYoungScientist.D.Shebecameoneof

theForbes30Under30.6.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheword"collaborate"inParagraph2?A.Compete.B.Exchange.C.Cooperate.D.Bargain.7.WhatcanweknowaboutRao?A.S

hewantstobeatypicalscientist.B.Sheoncesufferedcyberbullying.C.Shelivedahardlifewhenyoung.D.Sheencouragesmo

retodolikeher.CAnimalsthathaveneverbeendomesticated(驯养的),suchaskangaroos,canintentionallycommunicatewithhumans,challengingthebelie

fthatthisbehaviourisusuallyrestrictedtodomesticatedanimalslikedogs,horsesorgoats,astudyfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonand

theUniversityofSydneyhasfound.Theresearchwhichinvolvedkangaroos,marsupials(有袋类动物)thatwereneverdomesticated,atthreelocationsacrossAustralia,rev

ealedthatkangaroosstaredatahumanwhentryingtoaccessfoodwhichhadbeenputinaclosedbox.Thekangaroosusedeye-contacttocommunicatewiththehu

maninsteadofattemptingtoopentheboxthemselves,abehaviourthatisusuallyexpectedfordomesticatedanimals.Tenoutof11kangaroostestedactivelyl

ookedatthepersonwhohadputthefoodinaboxtogetit.Nineofthe11kangaroosadditionallyshowedeye-contactbetweenth

eboxandthepersonpresent,astrongformofcommunicationwheretheylookedbetweentheboxandhuman.Theresearchbuildsonpreviousworkinthef

ieldwhichhaslookedatthecommunicationofdomesticatedanimals,suchasdogsandgoats,andwhetherintentionalcommunicationinani

malsisaresultofdomestication.LeadauthorDr.AlanMcElligottpreviouslyledastudywhichfoundgoatscanunderstandhumansignals,includingpointing,toga

therinformationabouttheirenvironment.Likedogsandgoats,kangaroosaresocialanimalsandDr.McElligott’snewresearchsuggeststheym

aybeabletoadapttheirusualsocialbehavioursforinteractingwithhumans.Dr.AlanMcElligottsaid:"Throughthisst

udy,wewereabletoseethatcommunicationbetweenanimalscanbelearnedandthatthebehaviourofstaringathumanstoaccessfoodisnotrelatedtodomes

tication.Indeed,kangaroosshowedaverysimilarpatternofbehaviourwehaveseenindogs,horsesandevengoatswhenputtothesa

metest.Wehopethatthisresearchdrawsattentiontothecognitive(认知的)abilitiesofkangaroosandhelpspromotemorepositiveattitudest

owardsthem."8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.MarsupialsshouldbelimitedtothreelocationsinAustr

alia.B.Marsupialslikekangaroosshouldneverbedomesticated.C.Domesticatedanimalsusuallycancommunicatewithhumans.D.Domesticateda

nimalsdirectlyopentheboxtogetthefood.9.Whydothetestedkangarooslookthepersonpresentintheeyes?A.Totrytoopenthebox.B.Togetthefoodinthebox.C

.Tocollectinformation.D.Toreceivehumansignals.10.WhatmayMcElligottthinkofthestudy?A.It’shighlysignificant.B.It’sreall

ydoubtful.C.It’snotpractical.D.It’squiteperfect.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Kangarooshaveneverbeendomesticat

edsofarB.KangaroosarewellworthpayingattentiontoC.KangarooscanexpressthemselvesbetterthanpetsD.Kangarooscanactivelycommunica

tewithhumansDRangeanxiety,thefearofrunningoutofpowerbeforebeingabletorechargeanelectricvehicle,maybeathingofthepast,a

ccordingtoateamofPennStateengineerswhoarelookingatlithiumironphosphatebatteries(磷酸铁锉电池)thathavearangeof250mileswiththeabilitytochargein

10minutes."Wedevelopedaprettycleverbatteryformass-marketelectricvehicles,"saidChao-YangWang,aprofessoranddirectoroftheElectr

ochemicalEngineCenteratPennState."Thereisnomorerangeanxietyandthisbatteryisaffordable."Theresearchersalsosaythatthebat

teryshouldbegoodfor2millionmilesinitslifetime.TheyreporttodayinNatureEnergythatthekeytolong-lifeandrapidrechargingisthebattery’sa

bilitytoquicklyheatupto140degreesFahrenheit,forchargeanddischarge,andthencooldownwhenthebatteryisnotworking.Thebatt

eryusesaself-heatingapproachpreviouslydevelopedinWang’scenter.Theself-heatingbatteryusesathinnickelfoil(镍箔)withoneend

attachedtothenegativeterminalandtheotherextendingoutsidethecelltocreateathirdterminal.Onceelectronsflow,itra

pidlyheatsupthenickelfoilthroughresistanceheatingandwarmstheinsideofthebattery.Oncethebattery’sinnertemperatureis140degre

esFahrenheit,theswitchopensandthebatteryisreadyforrapidchargeordischarge."Thisbatteryhasreducedweight,volumeandc

ost,"saidWang."Iamveryhappythatwefinallyfoundabatterythatwillbenefitthemainstreamconsumermassmarket."AccordingtoWang,thesesmallerbatteriescanproduc

ealargeamountofpoweruponheating-40kilowatthoursand300kilowattsofpower.Anelectricvehiclewiththisbatterycouldgofromzeroto60milesperhouri

n3secondsandwoulddrivelikeaPorsche,hesaid."Thisishowwearegoingtochangetheenvironmentandnotcontributetojusttheexpensivecars,"saidWang

."Leteveryoneaffordelectricvehicles."12.Whichofthefollowingshowstherangeanxiety?A.Fearingthatthebatterycan’therech

arged.B.Wonderingifthebatterycancover250miles.C.Worryingaboutthepowerofthecarrunningout.D.Consideringhav

ingnomoneytobuyanewbattery.13.Whycanthebatteryheusedforlongandchargedsofast?A.Itcanheenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itcanheatupandcooldownrapidly.C.Itca

nhelpspeedupthecarinstantly.D.Itcandischargewhenitdoesn’twork.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.

Howthebatteryworks.B.Advantagesofthebattery.C.Howthebatteryisproduced.D.Applicationsofthebattery.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdes

cribethebatteries?A.Cheapbutheavy.B.Costlybutbeneficial.C.Expensivebutsmall-sized.D.Affordableandefficient.第二节(共5小题；

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwithsitesofhistoricandcu

rrentimportance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofthegovernment,seemonuments,museumsandmuchmore.16.Ifyouhaveenoughtime,i

tiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.TheMallisabeautifu

lgrassyarealinedwithtreesandsomeofthemonumentshonoringthenation’smostimportantfigures.17.AfterexploringsomeofWashingt

on,D.C.’samazingmonuments,thenextstopshouldhetoplanoutavisittosomemuseums.Withover19museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark

,it’sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexploreeachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.Forexample,theNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryandtheNationalMu

seumofAmericanArtarethebestchoices.18.AnotherexcellentmuseumthatyoushouldbesuretovisitistheNationalMuseumo

ftheAmericanIndian.ThismuseumoffersamazinginsightintothehistoryandcultureofthemanydifferenttribesofAmericanInd

ians.Washington,D.C.doesn’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums,andtherearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.19.Youcanenjoytheoutdoors

attheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordest

ination.TheKenilworthAquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealsogreatoutdoordestinations.Theartsan

dentertainmentinWashington,D.C.arealsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.20.ThehistoricGeorgetownneighb

orhoodinWashington,D.C.isanexcellentareatoenjoysomeofthecity’sbestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmor

e.A.However,theyarenottheonlymuseumsinWashington,D.C.B.Washington,D.C.isfilledwithimportantmonumentsC.Youwillfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticr

estaurantsD.ThecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoyE.TheseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandintotheeveningF.TheDistric

tofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisitG.YoucanseetheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorial,andmanymore第二部分语言

运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VolunteersinNewYorkcallonpeop

letodonatetheirusediPadstohelppoorpatientskeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesonline.SomepeoplewithCOVID-19diedaloneinhospital,physically21fr

omthefriendsandfamily,whichisaheartbreakingsituation.Thiscruelreality.22onagroupofvolunteers.Theirgoalistovirtuall

yconnectpatientswithfamilymemberswhoareunabletobepresent23hospitalrestrictionsonvisitors.TheyintendtocollectusediPadsfromacrossthe

countryanddonatethemto24incommunitieswheretheneedisextremely25.NicolasHeller,a31-year-oldvolunteer,said

thousandsofpeoplehad26fromthediseaseinisolation(隔离)withoutthecomfortingwordsor27fromalovedone.Helleriscollec

tingusediPadsforpatientswhodonot28smartphonescapableofvideochatting.ByFridaymorning,thevolunteergrouphad29375usediPadsfromdonors(捐赠者)nationwide

.Sofar,300oftheiPadshavebeen30donatedtoBrooklyn’sUniversityHospitalofBrooklyn.Thevolunteerswereamazedbythedonors’31.Whatthevolunteersaredoingis32p

eople’siPadsthatarenotusedanymoretohelpthosepatientsinhospitals.TheseiPadscan33medicalstafftocommunicatewithpatientsfromoutsideofthe

room,decreasingtheir34ofbeingexposedtothevirus.Nooneisanisland.35,wecanmaketheworldwarmer.21.A.separatedB.preventedC.prote

ctedD.dismissed22.A.dependsB.insistsC.concentratesD.weighs23.A.duetoB.insteadofC.regardlessofD.apartfrom24.A.universitiesB.clubsC.

hospitalsD.companies25.A.unbelievableB.pleasantC.strangeD.urgent26.A.recoveredB.diedC.escapedD.learned27.A.hopeB.touchC.worryD.advice28

.A.hireB.provideC.ownD.share29.A.receivedB.purchasedC.deliveredD.distributed30.A.frequentlyB.vividlyC.correctlyD.smoothly31.A.generosityB.friendshipC

.responsibilityD.knowledge32.A.getholdofB.takechargeofC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof33.A.forceB.allowC.adviseD.encourage34.A.costB.momentC.riskD.

right35.A.TreatedB.UnitedC.DividedD.Taught第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouthinke

xperiencingteeth-chatteringcoldispartofthefunwhenyoutravel,thentheHarbinInternationalleeandSnowSculptureFestiva

listhecarnivalforyou.36(locate)inHeilongjiangProvinceinNorthernChina,it’stheworld’sbiggestsnowandicefestivalandfeaturesplentyo

f37(amaze)facilitiesandactivities.Theannualfestivalofficially38(run)fromJanuary5toFebruary25,butsomeattractionsopentovisitorsbeforetheopening

ceremony,includingthe39(popular)ofthemall-HarbinIceandSnowWorld.Thisyear’ssculpturesaremadefromapproximately220,000cubicm

etersoficeblocks,allpulledfromthenearbySonghuaRiver.Thefestivalalsoplayshost40severaleventssetagainstthecold-weathercreations.In202

0,eventshaveincluded41massweddingandaswimintheice-coldSonghuaRiverbyafewbraveindividuals.Throughoutthefestival,thereare42(opportunity)toski,play"ic

esoccer"andridebicycles.Firstcelebratedin1985,theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival43(insp

ire)byHeilongjiang’straditionallanterns,44werecarvedoutoficeandlitupbycandies.Thegovernmenthasinvested45(heavy)inincreasingwinter

tourism,particularlyasthecountrypreparestohostthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“感恩家人”

为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.描述一件你为家人所做的事情；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文标题已给出，但不计入总词数。Mygratitudetomyfamily第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。，Theeleven-year-oldhadjustarrivedinfamousCarnegieHall.HewastoappearasaviolinperformerwiththeNewYorkSymphonyOrches

tra.Onhiswayfromthestageentrancetotheartists’room,hesawalargefireax(斧子)onawall.“What’sthatfor?"heaskedaguard."Tocuttheheadsoffthe

performerswhodon’tplaywell,"wasthereply."Andhowmanyheadshaveyoualreadycutoff?""Oh,quiteafew,"saidtheguard,withafriendlysmile.Someintheaudiencethatni

ght,especiallythemusiccritics,expectedtheboy’sheadtoroll.HewastoplayadifficultviolinpiecebyBeethoven.Criticsfeltthatthisgreatpie

ceshouldbeattemptedonlybyamatureartist.Forachild,thecomplicatedfingeringwouldbeimpossible,theyadded.ItwasNovem

ber25,1927.ThatnightCarnegieHallwaspacked.AlleyesintheaudiencewatchedforYehudiMenuhin,theeleven-year-ol

dviolinperformer,toappearonthestage.Newsofhistalenthadalreadyexcitedthepublicimagination.Therewasanoutburstofapplausewhenhecame

outinhiswhitesilkshirtandblackpants.Inabusinesslikemanner,Yehuditookhisplaceneartheconductorandhandedhisviolintothefirstvioli

nisttobetuned.Therewasabreathlesssilenceinthehall.Whenthekettledrum(定音鼓)announcedtheopeningofthemusic,Yehudistoodcalmly,soabsorbedinthemusicthatso

mepeoplefearedhewouldnotcomeinontime.But,withonlysecondstospare,headjustedhisviolinandraisedhisbow.Atthegreat

singingtonethatfilledthehall,therewasaslightexcitement,andthenasilence.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Listenerswereimpressedbyh

ispuretone,expertfingeringandwonderfulskill.EventhenewspapercriticsstayedontoapplaudYehudi.