【文档说明】【精准解析】河南省八市2018-2019学年高二下学期第二次质量检测英语试题含解析.docx，共(26)页，75.423 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-2c7613bb15020f7949040f77129705be.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2018-2019学年度下期高二英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回

答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听

下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchi

stheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice.B.It’

swarm.C.It’scold.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Wo

rthtaking.C.Veryeasy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第

二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffi

ce.C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A

.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespe

rsonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenear

market.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?[]A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeS

treet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B

.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.

Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.After

noonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverhadoneofthosedayswhenallyouwantedtodowasreadanemotionallypowerfulstorythatwouldcauseyoutotears?Mostofustendtobe

attractedbystoriesthatreachusonmultiplelevels,includingsadness.Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry(andsometimeslaugh)andthatyoucanreallysi

nkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.TheKiteRunnerThisrealisticandmovingdescriptionoflifeinAfghanistanaccountsforthep

eoplewhowerebadlyaffectedbytheTaliban.You’llcryasyougettoknowthefamilialrelationshipsandcrueltyinvolved,butyou’ll

alsogetasenseofhopeasyouquicklyreadthroughthisappealingnovel.TheBookThiefLet’sputitthisway:Deathitselfisthenarra

tor.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparentsduringWorldWarII.Onthewaytohernewhome,herbrotherdies,

settingthegloomytoneforthestory.Thereishope,however,whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandmakesarelationsh

ipwithayoungJewishmanshehelpshidefromtheNazis.TheFaultinOurStarsThisisprobablythemostlikelybookonthelisttomakeyoucry,asitre

cordstheexperiencesofteenswhoaredyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifestyleistragicanddisturbingatthesametime,aswewatchtheir

healthworsen.Therealtragedyisthelovestorybetweenthemaincharacters,whoknowthattheirromanceisfruitless.AChildCalled“It”Easilyoneofthe

saddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades,AChildCalledItisbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandso

fhiscruelfamily.ThetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspirationtiedtoDave’sfightforsurvivalinanenvironmentwhereheisbelievedworthless.

1.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaboutcruelwars.B.Theyareallaboutsufferingchildren.C.Theyallprobablym

akeyoucry.D.Theyarealladaptedfromtruestories.2.Whichbookisaboutayoungvictimwhosefamilytreatedhimcruelly?A.TheKiteRunner.B.TheBookThief.C.

TheFaultinOurStars.D.AChildCalled“It”.3.Thepassageisintendedto__________.A.inspireustoreadmoreB.introducesomemovingbooksC.explainwhywelove

readingD.adviseustobuysomebooks【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本令人感动的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry(and

sometimeslaugh)andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.可知，这里介绍的几本书的共同点是能够让你哭或者笑，你可以真正地

咬牙切齿。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题4.AChildCalled"It"下第一句中whosufferedatthehandsofhiscruelfamily可知，AChildCall

ed"It"讲述了一个在家庭中受到残酷虐待的男孩的故事。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四本令人感动的书籍。根据文章第一段最后两句Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry(andsometimeslaugh)andthatyouca

nreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.可知，本文主要目的就是介绍四本令人感动的书籍。故B项正确。BForascholarfocusingonAustralia'spublicd

iplomacy(外交活动),workingasarecreationalmanagerinChinamayneverbepartofhiscareerpath.ButBradleydoeshavelotstosaynowabouthisspecialexperienceata

resortinthepicturesquetropicalcoastalcityofSanyainSouthChina'sHainanprovince.The33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrel

ationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatPekingUniversitylessthantwoy

earsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolorwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,"I'minChina"."WhatIlikedmostaboutth

eexperiencewasitwassomethingcompletelydifferentthatyouwouldneverbeabletodoasaregulartourist,"Bradleysaidinaninterview.Bradl

eywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany"amazingsites"andthestaffattheresortt

aughtthemalotabouthowto"incorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms",Bradley

said."Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinCh

ina,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedinthe"stunning"viewofthebeautifulcoastline."Ithinkitissoimporta

nttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijing

andtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaormanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries,"B

radleysaid."I'minChina"isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalCommunicationCentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina'sSt

ateCouncilInformationOffice.Itinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinac

tivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina.Morethan10,000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyove

r6,00applicants.4.Bradleyactuallyis________.A.anAustralianPhDstudentB.aregularAustraliantouristC.arecreationalmanagerD.anAustral

iandiplomat5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incarporate"inparagraph4mean?A.getridofB.takeadvantageofC.takeinD.keepoff6.WhatimpressedB

radleymost?A.ThebeautifulsceneryofSanyaandspecialactivities.B.FlyinginahelicopterandorganizingChinesewedding.C.Chinesetraditional

customsandmanyamazingsites.D.ThehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingsinShanghai.7.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthattheproject"I'minChina"i

s________.A.fundedbysomeinternationalinstitutionsB.specialbuthelplesstoknowaboutChinaC.uninterestingandrejectedbyforeignersD.uniqu

eandpopularwithforeigners【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了一名33岁的澳大利亚学生在中国海南省海滨城市三亚度假的特殊经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句The33-year-oldAustraliani

sactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.可知Bradley实际上是Griffi

th大学国际关系专业的一名学生，正在攻读博士学位。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文modernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms可推理工作人员教他们

如何在保留传统习俗的同时融入现代中国特色的知识。故划线单词意思为“吸收；融入”，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。第五段“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopte

rrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.可知Bradley最难忘的两件事是:

乘坐直升机和与酒店工作人员谈论他们如何在中国组织婚礼。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Itinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsan

dparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina.可知它邀请世界各地的外籍人士来体验独特的工作，参与除了中国以外没有其他地方可以找到的活动。可知这个项目中的活动是独一无二

的；Morethan10,000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,00applicants.超过6千名申请者从世界各地提交了1万多张照片和文章。可知这个项目在国

外很受欢迎。故选D。CAstudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedeve

lopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakescon

nectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(万亿)connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.Researcher

JuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedima

gesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepa

ttern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowstha

tbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecauseth

eorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:'Joh

ncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlan

guagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones－nomatterhoweducational－doesn’tappeart

obeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosin

Chinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.Thebabiesi

nthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies－regardlesso

fwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio－learnednothing.8.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?A.HavingahigherIQ

.B.Experiencingnewinformation.C.Thebaby’searlyage.D.Theconnectionwithotherbabies.9.WhatdidJuditGervaina

ndherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Babiescanidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.D.A

certainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Wordshavedifferentsou

nds.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.D.Grammarisimportant

inlearninglanguages.11.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.B.Foreignlanguageshelp

babies’braindevelop.C.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brain.D.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】这

是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，孩子在头几年的经历很重要。这些经历会影响大脑的发育。当孩子受到更多的关注时，他们的智商往往会更高。婴儿在看到、听到和感觉到事物时接收信息，这使得大脑的不同部分之间产生了联系。【8题详

解】细节理解题。根据第一段Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee，hearandfeelthings，whichmakesconnectionsbetweendiffere

ntpartsofthebrain．可知当他们看到，听到和感觉到事情时婴会儿接收信息，这使得大脑的不同部分之间连接，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthediff

erencebetweendifferentpatterns．可知JuditGervain和她的团队在实验中发现婴儿能够分辨不同的模式。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据前面theorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockof

wordsandgrammar可知声音的顺序是单词和语法的组成部分，即不同声音的位置不同，意思也会不同，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'dwatchedvid

eosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds．Insteadtheyfoundahuged

ifference．ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners．Buttheotherbabies-regardl

essofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio-learnednothing．他们希望第一组看了中文视频的人与第二组面对面听同样声音的人学习的方式是一样的。然而结果相反，第二组婴儿能够分辨出相似的中

文发音。但是其他的婴儿--不管他们是看了视频还是听了音频--什么也没学到，可知面对面社会交际提高婴儿的大脑发育。故选D。DTheideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.D

uringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabr

ic(织物）todealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.Mark

BrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothe

sgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachi

ne,microfibersareenteringthesewers（下水道）andfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanpro

ducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,anduse

daspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseh

armtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationsha

vechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Brown

eexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresea

rchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tg

etasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabr

ichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticwasteshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyim

proved.13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmenta

lproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignres

earchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess.B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople.D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.15.What’sthebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:sol

utionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司

、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyea

rs,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodea

lwithplasticpollution”可知，在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环境组织已经开始将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。所以判断出在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Heexp

lainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthes

emicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.”可

知，他解释说，每次合成纤维衣服进入洗衣机，都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此，每当水从洗衣机中流出时，微纤维就会进入下水道，最终流入大海。所以通过Browne的解释可以判断出布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正

在使环境恶化。故B选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign,Brownedidn

’tgetasatisfyinganswer”可知，当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目BenignbyDesign时，Browne并没有得到令人满意的答案。所以通过didn’tgetasatisfyinganswer，可以判断出Browne要使服

装公司支持他的研究项目，这是很困难的，故推断出布朗的BenignbyDesign正面临一些困难。故D选项正确。【15题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来

处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。所以短文主要是围绕着“回收塑料服装:是解决方案还是污染”而展开的。故短文最佳标题是“回收塑料服装:是解决方案还是污染”。故C选项正确

。【点睛】通过关键词或者关键短语是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一。通过关键词或者关键短语，可以判断出所隐含的深层意思。由最后段“Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupport

BenignbyDesign,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer”可知，当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目BenignbyDesign时，Browne并没有得到令人满意的答案。所以通过

didn’tgetasatisfyinganswer，可以判断出Browne要使服装公司支持他的研究项目，这是很困难的，故推断出布朗的BenignbyDesign正面临一些困难。故小题3的选项为D选项。第二节（共5小题；每

小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。StoptheNegativeTalkIt'seasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconve

rsation,andonceitstarts,there'softenpressureforyoutojoinin.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalkaboutourselvessonegatively?___16___.Butbefore

youknowit,thoseopinionsareletoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyoursel

f-confidence.Withagroupofyourfriends,itfeelsnormaltostartaconversationbycriticizingyourself.Butwhenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegat

iveway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-confidence,butyourfriends'.Sotheeasiestwaytostopnegativetalk?___17___.Butwha

tifsomeoneelsestart?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:"Ididbadatsoccer!"He'sh

opingsomeonewillmakehimfeelbetter,andbecauseyouareagoodfriend,youtry:"No,youdon't.Youdidgreattoday!"___18___,becauseyoubothknowthecomplime

nt(恭维)wasjustareactiontohisself-criticism.___19___.Askhim,"Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?"Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelp

himmorethanacomplimentorslippingintoanothersessionofnegativetalk.It'simportanttotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourinse

curities(不安全感),butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjustforthesakeofputtingyourselvesdown.Insteadofjustfocus

ingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique,includingwhyyouloveyourbodyandwhatyou

'veaccomplished.___20___,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyourpositivity.A．Don'tstartitB．Butitdoesn'treallywo

rkC．WhenyoushowyourselfloveD．Maybeit'sbecauseit'sencouragingE．Maybeit'sbecause"justtalking"feelsharmle

ssF．Youshouldbeself-confidenceandrespectyourselfG．Instead,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem【答案】16.E1

7.A18.B19.G20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了要抵制消极的谈论，让自己的变得积极起来。【16题详解】根据上文Butwhyisitacceptabletotalkaboutourselvessonegatively?但是为什么我们可以如此消极地谈论自己呢?下文对此作出回答：也许是因

为“只是说说”让人感觉无害。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Sotheeasiestwaytostopnegativetalk?那么，停止消极谈话的最简单方法是什么呢?下文就此作出回答：那就是别去谈它。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文becauseyoubothknowthe

compliment(恭维)wasjustareactiontohisself-criticism.因为你们都知道你的称赞只是对他自我批评的一种反应。可推理上文Youdidgreattoday之类的话并没有真正起作用。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文Askhim,"Doyoureallyth

inkthat?Why?"问他:“你真的这么想吗?”为什么?”可知询问他是来找出问题的根源的方法。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifula

ndunique,includingwhyyouloveyourbodyandwhatyou'veaccomplished谈谈是什么让你和你的朋友美丽而独特，包括你为什么爱你的身体和你所取得的成就。可知这样做的好处是：当你表现出爱的时候，你给自己树立了榜样，每个人都能从你的积极中受益。

故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyactofkindnessstartswith

somethingsmall,somethingweallcanandshoulddoeverysingleday.I’mWillRuhio,oneofthe___21___ofBYUtv’sRandomActsshow.Wetakehiddenca

merastounexpectedplacesto___22___randomactsofkindness.We’vefilmedacts____23____frombuildingdisabled-friendlyfacilities(设施)forth

osewhoarebadly___24___thembutcan’taffordthemtoreturningalostwallet.OnRandomActs,itmaybeaneighbororacolleaguewhor

ecognizesaneedand___25___anincrediblechainreactionofservice.___26___thestoryofEmmaleneMeyersforexample.Lik

emanyyounggirls,Emmalenewas___27___tobeaballetdancer,butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)___28___

.Insteadofseeingalimitation,Emmalene’sfriendLily_______29_______anopportunity.LilyimaginedEmmalene’sdreambeingbroughtt

olifeonstageandpersuadedRandomActstohelpmakeherplan_____30_____.So,wherecanyoustart?ThekeyistobelikeLily:lookforanopportunitytomakea____

_31_____tothoseinneed,andthentakeactiontomakeithappen.Being_____32_____andinvolvedinserviceis_____33_____likeanyothergoalyouwanttoachiev

e.Youhaveto_____34_____it.AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs,thejoyof_____35_____burdensandbrighteningl

ivesdoesn’tfade.Isometimes_____36_____RandomActsmightloseitsfeatureeventually,butthatcouldn’tbefurtherfromthe_____37_____.WhenIfinallymeetthepeo

plewe’vebeenworkingto_____38_____andseetheirgenuineshockandappreciation,it_____39_____meinthefeeleverytime.Icrymoreth

ananyoneelseontheshow.Bethatpersondoingactsofkindnessoutofthe_____40_____ofyourheart—betheniceyouwanttoseei

ntheworld!21.A.photographersB.actorsC.viewersD.hosts22.A.exposeB.conductC.arrangeD.advocate23.A.changingB.countingC.rangingD.transforming24.A.i

nsearchofB.inneedofC.indefenseofD.infavorof25.A.setsoffB.setsasideC.keepoffD.takeoff26.A.RetellB.TakeC

.CreateD.Explain27.A.anxiousB.proudC.afraidD.unwilling28.A.exceptionB.dilemmaC.competitionD.challenge29.A

.providedB.seizedC.spottedD.missed30.A.successfulB.acceptableC.reasonableD.available31.A.choiceB.differenceC.promiseD.decision32.A.g

enerousB.caringC.ambitiousD.sociable33.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.just34.A.putupwithB.makeupforC.workatD.takein35.A.bearingB.carryingC.reducingD.overcomi

ng36.A.admitB.realizeC.rememberD.assume37.A.truthB.deadlineC.destinationD.boundary38.A.entertainB.surpriseC.locateD.please39.A.relievesB.discoura

gesC.hitsD.satisfies40.A.whisperB.curiosityC.faithD.goodness【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解

析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过做节目的亲身经历，告诉读者一个道理：所有的道理都始于小事，并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动，成为最好的自己。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.photographers摄影师；B.actors演员；C.viewers观众；D.hosts主持人。根

据AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs可知我是BYUtv’sRandomActsshow的节目主持人之一。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expose揭露；B.conduct管理；C.arrange

安排；D.advocate提倡。句意：我们把隐藏的摄像机带到意想不到的地方，去揭露一些随意的善举。故选A。【23题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A.changing改变；B.counting计数；C.ranging排列；D.transforming转变。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，

从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。rangefrom“从……到……范围”，故选C。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A.insearchof寻找；B.inneedof需要…时；C.ind

efenseof为…辩护；D.infavorof赞同。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.setsoff引起；B.setsasid

e留出；C.setsdown记下；D.setsout出发。句意：在RandomActs中，可能是邻居或同事发现了一种需求，并引发了令人难以置信的服务连锁反应。故选A。【26题详解】考查固定短语。A.Retell复述；B.Take带走；C.C

reate创造；D.Explain解释。句意：以EmmaleneMeyers的故事为例。takeforexample以…为例，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.anxious渴望的；B.proud自豪的；C.

afraid害怕的；D.unwilling不愿意的。根据butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)可知Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.except

ion例外；B.dilemma困境；C.competition竞争；D.challenge挑战。句意：和许多年轻女孩一样，Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员——但她的身体残疾让日常工作成为一种挑战。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pr

ovided提供；B.seized逮住；C.spotted发现；D.missed错过。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily没有看到限制，反而发现了一个机会。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.successful成功的；B.acceptable可

接受的；C.reasonable合理的；D.available可获得的。句意：Lily想象着Emmalene的梦想在舞台上被赋予了生命，并说服了RandomActs来帮助她的计划成功。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.choice选择；B.diff

erence不同；C.promise许诺；D.decision决定。makeadifference有影响。句意：关键是要像莉莉一样：寻找机会为那些需要帮助的人产生影响，做出改变，然后采取行动去实现它。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.generous慷慨的；B.caring关心的

；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.sociable社交的。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.never决不；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just只是。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标

一样。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putupwith忍受；B.makeupfor补偿；C.workat致力于……；D.takein吸收。句意：你必须致力于它。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bearing忍受；B.carrying搬运；C.reduc

ing减少；D.overcoming克服。句意：在主持了两季的RandomActs之后，减轻负担、点亮生活的快乐并未消退。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admit承认；B.realize认识到；C.remember记得；D.assume假设。句意：我有时会假

设，RandomActs最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.truth事实；B.deadline最后期限；C.destination目的地；D.boundary边界。句意：我有时会假设，RandomAct

s最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.entertain娱乐；B.surprise惊奇；C.locate位于；D.please使满意。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。故选

B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.relieves解除；B.discourages阻止；C.hits碰撞；D.satisfies满足。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.whisper

耳语；B.curiosity好奇；C.faith信念；D.goodness善良。句意：让你自己成为出于你内心善良而做善事的人——成为你想在这个世界上看到的好人!故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填

写在答题卡上。TheFallingStarsChallenge,whichbeganinRussia,invitesparticipants___41___(share)theirbestfakefallandrecommendt

heirfriendstodothesame,andpeoplehavebeengoingtomaketheirfallsasdramaticaspossible.Atfirst,theFallingStarsChallenge___42___(regard)asawayforthewea

lthytoshowtheir___43___(possession).Peoplewerephotographingthemselvesfallingfromcars,boatsandeventheirownprivatejets,___44___(lie)face-downwithluxuri

ousjewelry,expensiveitemsfromhigh-endbrandssurroundingthem.However,asthechallengespread,ittransformedfrombe

ingawayofshowingofftoacreativewaytoshow___45___peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.Thesocialmediacrazesoonmade___46___(i

t)waytoWeibo,aChinesesocialmediaplatform.AmajordifferencewiththeChineseversionofthechallenge___47___(be)thatprofessionalsfromdifferentindust

riesparticipatedtoshowtheirdailyroutine.Theseincludeafirefighterlyinginfrontofarowoffiretrucksand___48___o

fficeratanemergencycallcenteronthegroundwithdocumentsthrowninalldirections.Whilesomepicturesareintended___49___fu

nonline,Chineseauthoritiesaretakingit___50___(serious).Somepeoplewhohaveparticipatedinthetrendhavereceivedticketsforbre

akingtrafficlawstogettheperfectphoto.【答案】41.toshare42.wasregarded43.possessions44.lying45.what46.its47.is48.an49.for50.seriously【解析】这是一

篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“坠落之星挑战赛”始于俄罗斯，邀请参与者分享他们最好的假摔，并推荐他们的朋友也来做同样的事情。【41题详解】考查固定用法。句意：“坠落之星挑战赛”始于俄罗斯，邀请参与者分享他们最好的假摔，并推荐他们的朋友也来做同样的事情。invitesb.todosth.邀请

某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填toshare。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：起初，“坠落之星挑战赛”被认为是富人炫耀财富的一种方式。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“坠落之星挑战赛”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasregarded。【43题详解】考查名词单

复数。句意：起初，“坠落之星挑战赛”被认为是富人炫耀财富的一种方式。“他们的财富”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填possessions。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。lie的逻辑主语是People，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填lying。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。

_____5_____peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“人们认为重要的事”，所以填what。【46题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：社交媒体热潮很快就席卷了中

国社交媒体平台微博。该空修饰名词way，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。主语Amajordifference是抽象名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：其中包括一名躺在一排消防车前的消防员，以及地面紧急呼叫中心的一名官员，他的文件散落在四周

。文中泛指“一位官员”，officer的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然有些照片是为了在网上取乐，但中国当局正在认真对待。forfun开玩笑地，该短语是固定短语，所以填

for。【50题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词taking，用副词，所以填seriously。第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起

）不计分。WelcometotheGreatWall.Measuredmorethan6,000kilometersinlength,theGreatWallisknownasthelongwallintheworld.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years

.WhatisamazedabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmadeofstonesandbricks,andalltheconstructionwasdonebyhand.Thoughitwasusedtoprotectthecountryfromforeignin

vaders,everyfewhundredmetersalongwiththeGreatWall,therewasawatchtower.Now,assymbolofChina,theGreatWallhadbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattra

ctionsintheworld.ThereisnowonderthattheGreatWallattractsthousandofforeigntouristseveryyear.【答案】1.Measured→

Measuring2.long→longest3.amazed→amazing4.main→mainly5.Though→As/Since/Because6.去掉alongwith中的with7.symbol前加a8.h

ad→has9.There→It10.thousand→thousands【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名景点长城的详细情况。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。文章第二句measure作为“某物多长、多宽

、多高”讲时为不及物动词，因此和theGreatWall之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式measuring。故将Measured改为Measuring。2.考查形容词最高级。句意：长城以世界上最长的城墙闻名。“the+形容词最高级”是

表达最高级的固定结构，因此用longest。故将long改为longest。3.考查形容词。句意：长城令人惊奇的是，它主要由石头和砖砌成，所有的建筑都是手工完成的。本句修饰长城，指物应用-ing结尾形容词修饰，故amazed改为amazing。4.考查副词。main修饰动词made时要用其副词

形式mainly。故正确答案为将main改为mainly。5.考查连词。根据上下文itwasusedtoprotectthecountryfromforeigninvaders和everyfewhundredmetersalongwiththeGreatWall,therewa

sawatchtower之间是因果关系而非转折关系，故要用表示因果关系的连词as或since或because。故将Though改为As/Since/Because。6.考查介词。alongwith意为“和……一起”，后面一般接人，al

ong意为“沿着”，后面接地点名词。此处是表达“沿着长城”，故with多余。故将with删除。7.考查冠词。theGreatWall是单数的可数名词，symbol也为可数名词，所以用asasymbolofCh

ina来表示，是中国的标志。故在symbol之前添加a。8.考查动词时态。now表现在，本句描述的是长城的地位对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以用hasbecome。故正确答案为将had改为has。9.考查固定用法。句意：难怪长城每年吸引成千上万的外国游客。固定句型itisnowond

erthat…“难怪……”，故将There改为It。10.考查固定搭配。短语thousandsof“成千上万”，故thousand改为thousands。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你叫李华，你

的美国朋友Mike正在北京大学学习汉语，他对中国古诗词很感兴趣。中央电视台将举办《中国诗词大会》比赛(ChinesePoetryContest)，请email他告知此事，主要内容包括：1、节目简介；2、建议并鼓励他参加；3、预祝他取得

好成绩。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMike,____________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?I

havegoodnewsforyou.AChinesePoetryContestwillbeheldonCCTV,whichisintendedforallChinesepoetrylovers.Theaimoftheprogramistoinherit

theoutstandingChinesetraditionalcultureandboostpeople’sculturalconfidence.AsIknowyou’reabigfanofChinesepoetry,Iguessitisagoodop

portunityforyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesepoetryandexamineyourlearningresults.SowhynottakepartintheContest?Wishyouagoodluckandexcellentperformance.Lo

okingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Mike正在北京大学学习汉语，他对中国古诗词很感兴趣。中央电视台将举办《中国诗词大会》比赛，请cemail他告

知此事，主要内容包括：1、节目简介；2、建议并鼓励他参加；3、预祝他取得好成绩。考查提纲类作文，本文是一篇书信说明文，要点基本给出。只要用适当的连接词把要点连接成流畅的短文即可。在选择词汇时要注意选择一些相对高级的词汇让文章的层次更高。亮点

分析：本文符合一般的书信要求。要点包含，内容简洁易懂。运用一些较高级的词汇，如beintendedfor…，boostpeople’sculturalconfidence；inherittakepartin…等。本文的句式相对灵活。文中既有定语从句：（…,which

isintendedforallChinesepoetrylovers.）；状语从句（AsIknowyou’reabigfanofChinesepoetry,Iguessitisagoodopportuni

tyforyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesepoetryandexamineyourlearningresults）；宾语从句：IguessitisagoodopportunityforyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesepoetrya

ndexamineyourlearningresults。同时还运用了常用句式（whyno+动词原形？）和祁使句（Wishyouagoodluckandexcellentperformance.），给文章增添了色彩，提高

了文章的档次。