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Unit3SportsandFitnessReadingandthinking同步作业I.Fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthewordsgiven.1.Itwasherhardworkan
dgreat___________(determine)thatmadeherwhatsheistoday.2.Amanwasseriously_________(injure)intheaccidentanddiedseveraldayslater.3.Althoughyous
tudyiteveryday,itcantakeyears_________(master)alanguage.4.Lucyisinaconfusedstateofmindforher________(fail)topasstheexamination.5.Taking
herhandinhis,heswepther_________(graceful)intodance.Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesbelow.athomeandabroadworkoutcomealon
ggiveupeventhoughfallapartlearnfromone'sfailuresloseheart1.Donot_________.Youshouldworkhardertosolvetheproblem.2.Itisashamethatth
eirfriendshipfinally________andtheybecameenemies.3.___________wewillcertainlyfailattimes,learningfromthe
mistakeswemakewillbeinvaluable.4.Eveninthemiddleofhisbusiestschedule,he_____threetimesaweektokeepfit.5.Asmuchasweval
ueoursuccesses,weneedto___________________.6.Ping-ponghasnowbecomeaninternationalsport;itisplayed________________.7.Ihopeyoucancometoourpartyafte
rthefinalgame,andpleasefeelfreetoinviteafriend__________ifyoulike.8.Ifyoucouldchoosetorememberonlysixwordsinyourlif
e,rememberthese:“Never,ever_______.Keeptrying.”三、单句语法填空1.I’mtryingtoimprovemy_________(fit)bycyclingtowork.2.Theflightleavesintwent
yminutes—we’llnevermake_________.3.Youshouldbesettingagoodexample_________youryoungerbrother.4.Thosewh
oareofgreat_________(determinate)arelikelytomakegreatachievement.5.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof____
_____(injure).6.She’swellawareofher_________(strong)andweaknessesasanartist.7.Sheclosedhereyesandpreten
ded_________(be)asleep.8.Childrenseemtolearnmoreinterestingthingscompared_________whenwewereatschool.四、Translatethefoll
owingsentences.1.虽然威廉这次数学不及格,但他没有灰心。(loseheart)______________________________________2.上周刘老师带领学校篮球队取得了亚军。(lead…to…)__________________________
____________3.我买了一双新鞋,但两周后就裂开了。(fallapart)______________________________________4.上个月成立的自然俱乐部吸引了很多学生。(定语从句)_____________________________________
_APeopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportevent.Eventhous
andsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewe
reholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergamesofskill.Themostimportantfestiv
alwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlym
picGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jumpandsoon.Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspasse
dfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadto
stopfighting.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandf
romitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.1.WhathappenedinGreeceover2,0
00yearsago?A.Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.B.Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother.C.Peoplewatchedbaseballgames.D.Peopledidn’tg
otoanygamesatall.2.Whatdidpeopledoatthegames?A.Theyfought.B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.C.Theycheeredforgoodathletes.D.Theytriedtofindfriends.3.Gre
ekcitiesthenwerefightingsopeople.A.wereweakB.werestrongC.couldn’tgotoothercitiesfreelyD.couldseeeachother4.Thebesttit
leforthestoryis“”.A.GreeceatWarB.TogetherfortheGamesC.StopFightingD.SportBGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannotta
kegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearet
hreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfoods,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)is
importantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel(燃料)”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodsh
ighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandmin
erals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenou
ghsleep,you’llfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(个性).Besuretoa
llowyourselfseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,get
plentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowa
regularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball
,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybo
dyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.5.Inord
ertokeepgoodhealth,.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttryto
sleepnowandthen6.Eatingmoreandsleepingless.A.cankeephealthyB.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality7.Accordingtothepassage,theben
efitsofproperexerciseareasfollowsexceptthat.A.exercisecanhelpbuildupthebodyB.exercisemaymakeyoulivelongerC.exerc
isemayhelpcureheartdiseasesD.exercisecanbringhappinesstopeople8.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe“”.A.EatingandE
xercisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBodyC.StayingHealthyD.SleepingWell答案一、1.determination2.injured3.tomaster4.failure5.Gracefulness二、1.Lostheart2.fell
apart3.eventhough4.workout5.learnfromothers’failure6.Athomeorabroad7.Tocomealong8.Giveup三、单句语法填空1.fitness2.it3.to4.determinati
on5.injury6.strengths7.tobe8.to/with四、1、althoughWilliamdidn’tpassthemathexam,hedidn’tloseheart.2.mr.liuledtheschoolbasketballteamtogetthesilvermeda
lwinnerlastweek.3.Iboughtapairofnewshoes,buttheyfellaparttwoweekslater.4.thenaturalclubwhichwasfounde
dlastmonthattractedalotofstudents.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。1.答案B2.答案C3.答案C4.答案BB【语篇解读】本文是一篇说
明文。健康对我们每个人来说都是很重要的,但健康的体魄也是需要我们呵护的。我们要通过合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼来保持健康。5.答案C6.答案B7.答案C8.答案C