2020-2021学年四川省成都市天府新区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

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12020-2021学年四川省成都市天府新区九年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)1.(1分)A.Howareyou?B

.Goodmorning.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.(1分)A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Thankyou.【分析】略【解答】略【点

评】略3.(1分)A.Goodidea.B.Ithinkso.C.Noway.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.(1分)A.Idon'tknow.B.Yes,please.C.Haveagoodtime.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.

(1分)A.It'ssofunny!2B.Whatapity!C.Seeyouthere!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听句子,选择与所听句子意思相符的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题5分;计

5分)6.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题分;计10分)7.(1分)A.Theirfavoriteday.B.Theirfavorite

subjects.C.Theirfavoriteteacher.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8.(1分)A.Goboating.B.Gofishing.C.Goshopping【分析】略【解答】略3【点评】略9.(1分)A.Scarymovi

es.B.Comedies.C.Actionmovies.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10.(1分)A.Birthdaycakes.B.Longnoodles.C.Eggs.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11.(1分)A.Nineyears.B.Forty﹣oneyears.C

.Fiftyyears【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.(1分)A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13.(1分)ADrawingB.Dancing.C.Singing.【分析】略【解答】略4【点评】略1

4.(1分)A.Tobow.B.Tokiss.C.Toshakehands.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略15.(1分)A.InhisbedroomB.Onthesofa.C.Underthesofa【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16.(1分)A.Skylanterns.B.P

apercuttingC.Chineseclayart【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共1小题,每小题5分;计分5分)17.(5分)(1)Fromthepassage,wecan

knowthattheChineseareusuallytotheguests.A.veryhotB.rudeC.impolite(2)WhatmakesanAmericanuncomfortablewh

enhehasdinnerwithaChineseinChina?A.Emptyingallhefoodonhisplate.B.Usingpublicchopsticksattablenowadays.C.ThattheChin

esehostputsmorefoodonhisplate.(3)WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty?5A.Hehashad

enough.B.Hethinksit'spolitetodothat.C.Heisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.(4)WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordinkatadinner,hewill.A.refuse

theofferB.askforitdirectlyC.expresshimselfindirectly(5)Whatdoesthesaying"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo"mean?A.YoucanlearnfromtheRomansinallth

eways.B.TheRomansaresoexcellentthateveryoneactsastheydo.C.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthelocalsdo.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、听短文,根

据其内容完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后,短文念三遍。(共5小题,每小题5分;计5分)18.(5分)SuggestionsonbuyinggiftsinChinaRiskygifts

●AclockinChineseculturecanbringyou(1),especiallyforelderlypeople.●Pearsandumbrellasmeanthatyouandyourfriendsorloversmay(2)eatingotherforever.Safegift

s●Cash(现金)issafe.Peopleuse"luckymoney"to(3)theirfriendsorchildren●Differentamountsofmoneyhasdifferent(4).Forexample"520"m

eansIloveyou","1,314"means"loveforever","666"means"hopingthateverythinggoeswelloryou"and"888"means"wish

ingyou(5)"6【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)19.(1分)LiuYingi

s____honestgirlandweallbelieveher.()A.anB.aC.the【分析】刘英是一个诚实的女孩,我们都相信她。【解答】A.根据题干可知,表示刘英是诚实的女孩当中的其中之一;表示一类人或事物中的一个,所以需要用不定冠词,honest是元音开头的单词。故

选:A。【点评】掌握冠词的用法,仔细分析句子的内容及其结构,根据具体内容作答.20.(1分)﹣UncleLee,mayIuseyourbike?﹣Sorry,mineisbroken.Youcanaskyourauntfor_

____()A.mineB.hisC.hers【分析】﹣﹣﹣李叔叔,我可以用你的自行车吗?﹣﹣﹣抱歉,我的坏了.你可以向你姑妈要她的.【解答】mine"我的"是名词性的物主代词;his"他的"既可是名词性的物主代词又可是名词性的物主代

词;hers"她的"是名词性的物主代词.因名词性物主代词是在物体已经指出的情况下用来代替已知物体的物主代词,后面不需要加上已知名词.由题干"﹣﹣﹣李叔叔,我可以用你的自行车吗?﹣﹣﹣抱歉,我的坏了.你可以向你姑妈要她的."可知,空格是"她的",用名词性的物主代词,用her

s,因此答案应是hers.故选:C.【点评】本题考查时间物主代词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.21.(1分)﹣Mary,doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends?﹣Ofcourseweekday

s.BecauseI'monweekends.()A.busyB.muchbusierC.thebusiest【分析】﹣玛丽,你喜欢工作日还是周末?7﹣当然是工作日.因为我在周末更忙.【解答】根据:﹣Mary,doyouprefer

weekdaysorweekends?﹣Ofcourseweekdays,可知把周末和工作日作比较,故用比较级,much可以修饰比较级.结合句意:﹣玛丽,你喜欢工作日还是周末?﹣当然是工作日.因为我在周末更忙.故选:B.【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合选项给

出答案.22.(1分)﹣Whydoalargenumberofpeopleshoponlinethesedays?﹣______thingsmoreeasily.()A.TobuyB.BuyC.Buying【分析】﹣为什么现在有很多人在网上购物?﹣

为了更容易买东西。【解答】Tobuy不定式;Buy买,动词原形;Buying动名词/现在分词。根据Whydoalargenumberofpeopleshoponlinethesedays?"为什么现在有很多人在网上购物?"可知,用不定式Tobuy表示目的。故选:A。【点评】掌握不定式表示

目的的知识点,结合语境,分析选项,选择合适答案。23.(1分)Bob,you_________inChinasince2017.Howdoyoulikeit?()A.studiedB.studyC.havestudied【分析】鲍勃,自从2017年以来你在中国学习。你觉得怎么样?【

解答】根据题干可知鲍勃自从2017年以来他在中国学习,其中since2017是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/hasdone,则C选项符合题意。故选:C。【点评】本题考查现在完成时态,要求学生掌握该时态的用

法,再根据题干即可作出选择。24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣WhoseiPadisthis?﹣﹣﹣It____beJohn's.Heistheonlyonewhohasanipadinourclass.()A.mustB.m

ightC.can't【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的iPad?﹣﹣一定是约翰的。他是我们班唯一一个有ipad的人。8【解答】must一定、必须;might可能;can't不可能。根据Heistheonlyonewhohasanip

adinourclass"他是我们班唯一一个有ipad的人"可知,它"一定"是约翰的。故选:A。【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。2

5.(1分)Iamsorrytotellyouthatalltheticketswere______.Youhavetowaitforthenextconcert.()A.putoutB.soldoutC.takenout【分析】

我很抱歉地告诉您所有的票都卖光了。你必须等下一场演唱会。【解答】A表示扑灭,B表示卖光,C表示去除、除掉。根据题干中Youhavetowaitforthenextconcert.可知我很抱歉地告诉您所有的票都卖光了,则B选项符合题意。故选:B。【点评】

本题考查动词短语,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。26.(1分)Thenewsthatthe2022WinterOlympicGames_______inChinamakesusexcited.()A.wouldbeheldB.willholdC.willbeheld【分析】20

22年冬季奥运会在中国举行的消息让我们兴奋。【解答】2022年还未到,所以动作未发生,应该用一般将来时。冬奥会和举行是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态willbeheld.故选:C。【点评】学会根据句意和句子细节确定句子的时态和语态。27.(1分

)Idon'tlikethepeople______onlythinkaboutthemselvesallthetime.()A.whichB.whoC.whose【分析】我不喜欢那些总是考虑他们自己的人。【解答】先行词是thepeople在定语从句中作主语,指人,所以用who

或者that.which指物。whose在定语从句中作定语。故选:B。【点评】学会句子分析是做定语从句题的关键。28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____?9﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.Icanmakeitmyself.()A.wheny

oucanfinishtheworkB.whatyouneedtocompletetheworkC.ifyouneedanyhelptocompletethework【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你是否需要帮助来完成这项工作吗?﹣﹣﹣不,谢谢。我自己能做到。【解答】C.根据题干可知

,需要完成选定宾语从句,根据提供答案结合题干可知,只能以连接词这个要素;结合下文语境对应,No,thanks.可知,上文的从句应该是一般疑问句,所以应该由连词if引导。故选:C。【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,此题选项都是陈述语序;结合语境可确定句子的使时态;最后根据答

句来确定最终答案.B补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项的编号字母依次填涂在答题卡的相应位置。(共1小题,每小题10分;计10分)29.(10分)A:(1)EB:Sure.It'sadaytothankthosewh

ohavegivenusahand.A:(2)B:OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.A:(3)AB:Wealwayseatturkeysandpumpkinpies.(4)CA:Canyoumakeaturkeydinne

r?B:No,Ican't.(5)DA:Great.Hopetotasteyourdeliciousturkeydinner!A.Howdoyoucelebrateit?B.Whendoyoucelebrateit?C.Theyareourtraditionalfood.D.But

I'lllearnfrommymomonvacation.E.DoyouknowanythingaboutThanksgiving?【分析】A:你知道感恩节吗?10B:当然。这是一个感谢那些帮助过我们的人的日子。A

:你们什么时候庆祝呢?B:在十一月的第四个星期四。A:你们是怎么庆祝的?B:我们总是吃火鸡和南瓜派。它们是我们的传统食物。A:你会做火鸡大餐吗?B:不,我不会。但我会在假期时向我妈妈学习。A:太好了。希望品尝到你美味的火鸡大餐!【解答】细节推理题。

(1)E。根据答语"当然。这是一个感谢那些帮助过我们的人的日子"可推测上文应该是在询问是否了解感恩节,故"你知道感恩节吗?"符合语境。故选E。(2)B。根据答语"在十一月的第四个星期四"可知问句应该询问感恩节的时间,故"你们什么时候庆祝呢?"符合语境。故选B。(

3)A。根据答语"我们总是吃火鸡和南瓜派"可知上文应该询问如何庆祝感恩节,故"你们是怎么庆祝的?"符合语境。故选A。(4)C。上文说"我们总是吃火鸡和南瓜派",故推测此处应该继续介绍食物,故"它们是我们的传统食物

"符合语境。故选C。(5)D。根据下文"希望品尝到你美味的火鸡大餐!"可知上文说"但我会在假期时向我妈妈学习"符合语境。故选D。【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围

,再结合备选项来确定最终答案.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共2小题;计20分。A篇每小题10分,计10分;B篇每小题10分;计10分)30.(10分)Manypeopleliketokeepdogsastheirpets

.Butdoyouknowdogswerewildanimalslongago?Thefistwilddogsweretrainedby(1)CinEuropeabout10,000yearsago.Thesefirst"dogs"werenotlik

ewhatwehavenow.Theymighthavebeensmallwolves.Thesedogsoftencamenearhumansto(2)Asomefoodwhentheywerehungry.Someoftheyoungdogswereadopted(被收养的)b

ypeopleandgrewupwiththem.Humansbelievedthedogswereahelptotheminmanyways.Thedogshelpedthemtocatchwildani

mals.They11couldsmellandhearanger(3)Cpeoplecould.Theyhelpedkeeppeoplewarmoncoldnights.Soitwas(4)toraisethedogs.Sincethos

eearlydays,humansanddogshavealwaysbeentogether.Weshould(5)Athembecausetheyarereallyourfriends.(1)A.wolvesB.petsC.humans(2)A.stealB.wasteC.ma

ke(3)A.whenB.afterC.before(4)A.dangerousB.usefulC.easy(5)A.protectB.killC.hurt【分析】很多人喜欢把狗当作宠物,但很久以前狗是野生动物.本文主要介绍狗的驯化过程及对人的帮助.自古以来狗就是人类

的朋友,我们应该保护狗.【解答】(1)C名词辨析.A狼;B宠物;C人类;根据wilddogsweretrained,狗是人类驯化而来的,这里使用了被动句,weretrainedby因而选humans.故选C.(2)A动词辨析.A偷;B浪费;C使;根据Thesedogsoftencamene

arhumanto(4)food.当野狗饥饿时只能是偷吃人类的食物,tostealsomefood作目的状语.故选A.(3)C连词辨析.A"当……的时候",B"在……以后";C在…之前,这四个选项都引导时间状语从句,根

据上下文Theycouldsmellandheardanger()peoplecould,这里应该是在人们闻到或看到之前它们就能做这些,只有C项与题意相符.故选C(4)B形容词辨析.A危险的;B有用的;C容易的;根据,通过上文的介绍,我们可以得知Soitwas()toraisethedogs.养

狗对人类很有好处.故选B.(5)A动词辨析.A保护;B杀;C伤害;根据后面theyarereallyourfriends,既然狗是我们人类忠实的朋友,此时我们应该"保护"它们,故选取protect最为恰当.故选A。【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思

有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.31.(10分)Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Hereisastoryofamanwhodid

lotsofbadthings,buthispromisetotellthetruth(1)him.Oncethemancametotheprophet(先知)Muhammadandsaid,""Oh,

prophetofAllah,Ihavemany(2)Chabits.WhichoneshouldIgiveupfist?"Theprophetsaid,"Giveup12tellingliesand(3)Aspeakthetruth."Themanp

romisedtodosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanplannedtogoouttosteal.Before(4)home,hesaidtohimself,"Iftomorrowtheprophetasks

mewhereIhavebeen,shallIsaythatIwentouttosteal?No,I(5)saythat,neithercanItellalie.IfIspeakthetruth,everyonewillca

llme(6)."Sothemandecidednottostealthatnight.Thenextday,(7)Ahewasabouttodrinkwine,hethought,"WhatshallIsaytotheprophetifheasksmewhat

Ididduringtheday?Icannottellalie.IfItellthetruth,peoplewill(8)CmebecauseaMuslim(伊斯兰教信徒)isnotallowedtodrinkwine."Sohegaveuptheideaofdrinkin

gwine.Inthatway,whenevertheman(9)Adoingsomethingbad,healwaysrememberedhispromisetotelthetruth.He(10)Cga

veupallhisbadhabitsandbecameaverygoodperson.(1)A.killedB.savedC.reminded(2)A.goodB.greatC.bad(3)A.alwaysB.hardly

C.seldom(4)A.gettingB.leavingC.returning(5)A.needn'tB.can'tC.might(6)A.apolicemanB.athiefC.awaiter(7)A.whenB.whyC.where(8)A.noticeB

.teachC.hate(9)A.thoughtofB.wentonC.endedup(10)A.quicklyB.easilyC.gradually【分析】一个人想要改掉他的坏毛病,于是向智者请教先改掉哪个坏毛病,智者说先改掉撒谎的毛病并且要说实话。这个人承诺一定会做到。每当他想做

坏事时,都会想到这个承诺,最终他逐渐的改掉了所有的换毛病,成了一个好人。这个故事告诉我们要说实话,不要撒谎。【解答】(1)B考查动词。A杀死;B挽救,拯救;C提醒;根据语境可知,他说真话的诺言救了他,句意:他说真话的诺言救了他。故选B。13(2)C考查形容词。A好

的;B伟大的;C坏的;根据上句Hereisastoryofamanwhodidlotsofbadthings这是一个做了很多坏事的人的故事可知,是有许多坏习惯,句意:先知,我有许多坏习惯。故选C。(3)A考查副词.A总是;B几乎不,C很少.根据题干Thepr

ophetsaid,"Giveuptellingliesand(3)speakthetruth可知先知说,"先放弃说谎,______说实话."根据语境可知此处说的是总是说实话.故选A.(4)B考查动词。A到达;B离开;C回

到。根据句意可知,在离开家之前..句意:晚上,他计划出去偷东西。在离开家之前…故选B。(5)B考查情态动词。A不需要,没有必要;B不能;C可能。根据文意可知,这个人觉得如果先知问他的话,他不能说去偷东西了。句意:不,我不能那么说。故选B。(6)B考查名词。A一名警

察,B一名小偷,D一名作家。根据上文可知,这个人想要去偷东西,所以人们会叫他小偷。句意:如果我说实话,大家都会叫我小偷。故选B。(7)A考查连词。A当…时,B为什么,C哪儿,结合语境,第二天,当他要喝酒的时候,他想,when引导的时间状语从句,故选A。(8)

C考查动词。A注意,B教,C讨厌,根据语境可知,伊斯兰教徒不能喝酒,所以如果他告诉人们实话,人们就会讨厌他。句意:我不能说谎,如果我说实话,人们就会讨厌我故选C。(9)A考查动词短语。A想,B继续,C结束,根据后面heal

waysrememberedhispromisetotellthetruth就这样,只要这个人想起做坏事的时候,他总是想起他答应先知要说实话的这个诺言,故选A。(10)C考查副词。快地,B容易地,C逐步地,根据上文就这样,只要这个人想起做坏事的时候,他总是想起他答应先知要说实话的这

个诺言。应该是慢慢逐步改掉了坏习惯。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.八、阅读短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。(共1小题,每题2分;计10分)32.(10分)Ther

ocketstakeastronautsandman﹣madesatellites(卫星)intospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathercheckingandres

earch.Buthowdosatellitesstayupwithoutfallingdown?Therearetwooppositeforcesinfluencingthesatellite.Oneof14themistheforceofgravitatio

n(地心引力),whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardstheearthandislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Theotherforceiscreatedbytheturningofthes

atellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.Everythingthatgo

esuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakest

heforcepullingittowardstheearthstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitefalldowntotheearth.(1)Thesate

llitesaretakenintospacebytheirownforce.F(判断对错)(2)Twosameforceshaveaninfluenceonthesatellite.F(判断对错)(3)Theforcecreatedbytheturningkeepsthesatelli

tefromflyingaway.F(判断对错)(4)Twooppositeforcesmakethesatelliteturnroundandround.T(判断对错)(5)It'simpossibleforthesatellitetostayinspaceforever.T

(判断对错)【分析】短文讲了火箭将宇航员和人造卫星送入太空。详细地介绍了卫星是如何保持上升而不坠落的。【解答】细节判断题。(1)F.根据"Therocketstakeastronautsandman﹣madesatellites(卫星)

intospace."可知卫星是靠自己的力量被送入太空的是错误的,是靠火箭。故答案为F。(2)F.根据"Therearetwooppositeforcesinfluencingthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation(地心引力),whichtr

iestopullthesatellitetowardstheearthandislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Theotherforceiscreatedbyth

eturningofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround

."可知两种同样的力量对卫星也有影响是错误的,是相反的力。故答案为F。(3)F.根据"Theotherforceiscreatedbytheturningofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayf

romtheearth."可知这个转弯产生的力使卫星不会飞走是错误的,会带走。故答案为F。(4)T.根据"Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround."可知两股相反的力量使

卫星不停地旋转。故答案为T。15(5)T.根据"Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth."可知卫星不可

能永远停留在太空中。故答案为T。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共2小题,每题2分;计

20分)33.(10分)Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeas

yforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,"Thanks,butIcandoitmyself."Helearnedtousethefourfingerst

ododifferentthings.WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch."It'stoobadyoucan'tplay,"hisfathersaid

.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge."IwillshowpeoplethatIcan,"hesaidtohimself.Monthslater,aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimsel

ftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusay

eartolearnit.Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonlyfourfingers,"hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.Later

hewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall.YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darr

iushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday."Imayhaveadisability,"hesays,"butIdon'tletitholdmebackfromanything."(1)WhatwasDarriuslike?A.Hewastale

ntedinmusic.B.Hewasadisabledperson.C.Hewasadependentperson.(2)WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?A.Givi

ngaconcert.B.Playingthepiano.C.Writinghismusic.(3)HowdidDarriuslearntoplaythepiano?A16A.Helearnedtoplaythepianobyhimself.B.Hisneighbortaug

hthimtoplaythepiano.C.TheKoreanmusicianYirumataughthimtoplaythepiano.(4)HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou?AA.Ayear.B.Amonth.C.Ad

ay.(5)WhatcanwelearnfromDarriusaccordingtothepassage?CA.Thedisabledgiveuptheirdreamseasily.B.Ifaperso

nisdisabled,helosesalotinhislife.C.Darriusisdisabled,buthehasastrongwillinthefaceofdifficulties.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Darrius虽然天生只有四根手指,但他意

志坚定,自学钢琴,后来在韩国音乐家Yiruma的鼓励下,努力追逐自己的梦想,最终获得了成功的故事。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文中Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.可知Darrius出生的

时候右手是三个手指,左手一个手指,由此可知他是一个残疾人,故选:B.(2)B.细节理解题。根据文中第二段WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch."It'stoobad

youcan'tplay,"hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge.可知Darrius把弹钢琴当作一个挑战,故选:B.(3)A.细节理解题。根据文中Hetaughthimselftopla

ythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.可知Darrius自学的钢琴,每天要练习好几个小时,故选:A.(4)A.细节理解题。根据文中IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.可知Darrius学会弹奏《Ri

verFlowsinYou》花了一年时间,故选:A.(5)C.推理判断题。通读全文可知Darrius虽然身体残疾,但是在困难面前他不退缩,意志坚强,自学钢琴,最终获得了成功,故选:C.【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类的阅读理解,文章内容简单易懂,只要学生认真阅读文章,理解大意,认真审题,在

文中找出每道题对应的依据即可进行选择,难度一般。34.(10分)Howdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Itisgoodf

orourbodiesandbrains.However,humansare17spendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada'snationalpark

sisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty﹣firstcen

tury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.MatildainSweden.Thed

octorgavepeopleamathtest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D﹣virtual﹣reality(虚拟现实)roomforfifteenminutesw

ithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanthepeople'sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthem

feelmorerelaxed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginth

ecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople'severyday

life.InDubai(迪拜),forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewit

htrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,"forestschools"arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddo

lotsofexerciseoutside.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit'snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.(1)WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?CA.Teenagers'prob

leminthe21stcentury.B.Visitingyourlocalpark.C.Peoplespendmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutsidenow.(2)What'sthemeaningofth

eunderlinedwords"theothergroup"?Itrefersto.A.thepeoplewhotouchednaturevirtuallyB.thepeoplewhosatinaroomwithoutvirtualnatureC.thepeoplewh

osatina3D﹣virtual﹣rcalityroomforfifteenminuteswithvirtualnature(3)Matchthecountriesorcitieswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.A①T

heUSAa.Anewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuilt.②Dubaib.Childrenstudyintheforestsanddolotsofactivitiesoutside.18③

SwitzerlandC.10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.A.①﹣c②﹣a③﹣bB.①﹣a②﹣c③﹣bC.①﹣c②﹣b③﹣a(4)Whatdotheresultsofthestudie

sshow?A.MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparksB.Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.C.People'sheartratesgetquickerina3D﹣virtual﹣reality

room.(5)Whatcanyeinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?CA.Natureismoreimportantthancities.B.Peoplehavelived

inthecitiesforsolong.C.Natureshouldbepartofpeople'sdailylife.【分析】本文主要讲了自然与健康的密切关系,以及基于这一点有些国家和城市想让自然成为人们生活的一部分。【解答】(1)C.段落大意题。根据第一段However,hu

mansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.可知本段主要讲了人们花更多的时间在室内更少的时间在户外,故选C。(2)B.词义猜测题。根据第二段Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D﹣virtual﹣realit

y(虚拟现实)roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanthepeople'sintheot

hergroup.可知在测试后,一组人坐在3D虚拟自然的房间,他们的心率比其他组的人们慢,因此推断其他的组指的是那些没有进入3D虚拟自然房间的人们。故选B。(3)A.细节理解题。根据第一段和第四段AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%oft

eenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.InDubai(迪拜),forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscan

relaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,"forestschools"arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsa

nddolotsofexerciseoutside.可知在美国只有10%的青少年在户外度过,在迪拜有新的带大花园的新商场,在瑞士,学生在森林里学习并且做锻炼。故选A。(4)B.细节推理题。根据第三段Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpe

dthemfeelmorerelaxed.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.可知模拟的自然让人们更加放19松,而生活在公园附近的人更健康,因此判断研究

的结果显示自然可以帮助人们更加放松和健康。故选B。(5)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturet

obepartofpeople'severydaylife.可知自然应该成为人们生活的一部分。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。B

卷(共50分)根据首宇母填词请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共5小题,每小题1分;记5分)35.(1分)Thepotatoeswillbemoredeliciousiftheyareprocessedbythisspecialmachine.【分析】如果用这种特殊的机器加工土豆,会更美味。【解答

】根据Thepotatoeswillbemoredelicious"土豆会更好吃"及首字母提示可知,beprocessedbythisspecialmachine"被这种特殊的机器加工",一般现在时态的被动语态,填动词process的过去分词processe

d。故答案为:processed。【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。36.(1分)Theexperttellsusthatmanagingt

imewiselyisthekeytosuccessintoday'sbusyworld.【分析】这位专家告诉我们,在当今繁忙的世界里,明智地管理时间是成功的关键。【解答】根据thekeytosuccess"成功的关键"及首字母提示可知,应该明智地"管理"时间。这里是动名词

短语作主语,谓语动词用单数is。manage的动名词是managing。故答案为:managing。【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。37.(1分

)IusuallyspentmyhappychildhoodunderthebigtreeinmyhometownwhenIwasyoung.【分析】我小时候经常在家乡的大树下度过快乐的童年。【解答】根据

whenIwasyoung"我小时候"可知,应该度过我的快乐的"童年",形容词happy修饰名词childhood。20故答案为:childhood。【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时

态、单复数、词性等变化。38.(1分)ChinaisbecomingapopularcountryandmoreandmoreforeignersstarttolearnChinese.【分析】中国正在成为一个受欢迎的国家,越来越多的外国

人开始学习汉语。【解答】根据moreandmoreforeignersstarttolearnChinese"越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语"及首字母提示可知,中国正变成一个"受欢迎的"国家。修饰名词country用形容词popula

r。故答案为:popular。【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。39.(1分)Ican'tcompletelytakeyourpoint,butIthinkyoursisalittlereasonable."Thegirlsaidto

me.【分析】"我不能完全接受你的观点,但我认为你的观点有点合理。"这个女孩对我说。【解答】根据butIthinkyoursisalittlereasonable"但我认为你的观点有点合理"及首字母提示可知,应该不能"完全地"接受你的观点。修饰动词用副词completely。故

答案为:completely。【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空-词(含缩写词)。(共1小题,每小题10分;计10

分)40.(10分)A:Hi,Angela.Whatareyoudoing?B:IamsurfingtheInternet.Lookatthepicture.Theinstantnoodles(方便面)looksodelicious.A:Doyoulikeeatingthem?B:

Yes.It'seasytomakeandcheaptobuybecauseoftheconvenienceand(1)price.Also,itmaybeaquickmealonatrainorachoiceforthe(2)hungrypeoplewhodon'thavetim

etomakemeals.Over46.2billioninstantnoodlespackets(包)weresoldinChinain2013.21A:That'strue.In1956,theywere(3)inventedbyaJapanese.However,nowadaysChin

aisthebiggest(4)market.I'veheardthatthesalehaddroppedto38.5billionpacketsby2016.Oneofthereasonsisthequick(5)increase

ofonlinefoodserviceyearbyyear.Peopleoften(6)buymealsonlineeasily.Theycanbringusthefoodquicklywhereverweare.We'reprovidedwithmorechoicesandtastier

food.B:What'smore,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheir(7)healthwithbetterandbetterquality(质量)oflife.Insta

ntnoodlecompaniesmustimprovetheirproductsto(8)satisfytheneedsofcustomers.Theyshouldmakeinstantnoodleswithlessfatandsalt.A:You'reright.ButI'

veheardthatmoreandmorepeoplechooseinstantnoodlesagainwhentheystayindoorsaffectedbytheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19.B:Thereisafamous(9)sa

ying."Theonlyconstant(不变)inlifeischange."Idon'tknowforsure(10)whatinstantnoodleswillbelike,buttheyhaveleftadeepma

rkondininghistory.A:Iagreewithyou.【分析】A:嗨,安琪拉。你在干什么?B:我正在上网。看这张照片。方便面看起来很美味。A:你喜欢吃吗?B:是的。因为方便和价格,它很容易做,也很便宜。此外,它也可能是火车上

的一顿快餐,或者是那些没有时间做饭的饥饿者的选择。2013年,中国方便面销量超过462亿包。A:确实。1956年,一个日本人发明了它们。然而,如今中国是最大的市场。我听说到2016年,销量已经下降到385亿包。其中一个原因是在线餐饮服务的快速增长。人们经常很容易在网上买饭。无

论我们在哪里,他们都能很快地把食物送过来。我们有更多的选择和更美味的食物。B:更重要的是,人们越来越重视他们的健康,生活质量越来越好。方便面公司必须改进他们的产品,以满足消费者的需要。他们应该用更少的脂肪和盐做方便面。A:你说的

对。但我听说,受新冠肺炎疫情影响,越来越多的人待在室内时又选择了方便面。B:有一句著名的谚语。"生活中唯一不变的就是变化。"我不确定方便面会是什么样子,但它们在餐饮历史上留下了深刻的印记。A:我同意你。22【解答】(1)price.考查名词。根据"It'seasytomakeandchea

ptobuybecauseoftheconvenienceand"可知,easytomake与convenience对应,cheaptobuy与空处对应,需要填一个名词,price"价格"符合题意,故填price。(2)hungry.考查形容词。根据句意,没有时间做饭

会选择方便面的人肯定是饥饿的人,hungry"饥饿的"符合题意,故填hungry。(3)invented.考查动词。分析句子结构,此处为被动语态,空处需要填动词的过去分词形式,根据句意可知方便面是被一个日本人发明的。invent"发明"符合题意,这里用其过去分词,故填inv

ented。(4)market.考查名词。根据后文"I'veheardthatthesalehaddroppedto38.5billionpacketsby2016."提到的销量可知,中国目前是最大的市场。market"市场"符合题意,故

填market。(5)increase.考查动词。根据后文"Peopleoftenbuymealsonlineeasily.Theycanbringusthefoodquicklywhereverwe

are."可知,在线餐饮服务增长了,increase"增加"符合题意,故填increase。(6)buy.考查动词。根据后文"Theycanbringusthefoodquicklywhereverweare."结合实际情况可知,这里指类似外卖这种

服务,因此是网上买饭,buy"购买"符合题意,故填buy。(7)health.考查名词。根据后面提及的"越来越好的生活质量"以及"Theyshouldmakeinstantnoodleswithlessfatandsalt."可知,这里意思是人们越来越重视健康,故填healt

h。(8)satisfy.考查动词。根据句意可知这里是满足消费者的需求。satisfyone'sneed为常用搭配,意为"满足某人的需要",故填satisfy。(9)saying.考查名词。根据后面打引号的句子可知,这里表示有一句著名的谚语。saying"谚语"符合题意,故

填saying。(10)what.考查代词。what…willbelike?意为"…将会是什么样",故填what。【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的单词来填空,就可以确定正确答案。三、短文填

空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共1小题,每小题10分;计10分)41.(10分)concentrate,eye,hand,like,main,offer,position,t

hat,they,take,what,well23Agroupofstudents,successfulintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityteacher.Conversations,soonturnedinto

complaints(抱怨)aboutstressinworkandlife.Before(1)offeringhisguestscoffee,theteacherwenttothekitchenan

dreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeanddifferentkindsofcups,somearecommon,somearecheap,someareniceandsomea

reexpensive,tellingthemtohelp(2)themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheir(3)hands,theteachersaid:"Ifyounoticed,a

lltheniceorexpensivecups(4)weretakenup,leavingbehindthecommonorcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe(5)main

reasonofyourproblemsandstress.Thefactisthattheniceorexpensivecupitselfcan'tmakethecoffeebetter.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesitevenh

ides(6)whatwedrink.Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe(7)bestcups.Andtheny

oubegan(8)eyeingeachother'scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee.Andthejobs,moneyand(9)positioninsocietyarethe

cups.Theyarejusttools(工具)toholdlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,by(10

)concentratingonlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeeGodhasprovidedus."【分析】本文主要讲述的一位教授用杯子和咖啡的关系告诉他的学生要真正的享受生活,不要受到额外的压力的影响。【解答】(1)offe

ring.考查动名词。根据句意,在__咖啡给他的客户之前,这个老师去了厨房并带回来一个大大的咖啡壶和不同种类的杯子。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"提供",offer.前面是介词before,所以用动名词offering.用

故答案为offering。(2)themselves.考查反身代词。根据句意,一些是普通的,一些是便宜的,一些是很漂亮的且一些是很昂贵的,告诉了他们__去品咖啡。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用固定搭配helponeself表示"随意,自便",结合前面的them,所以填入一个反身代词the

mselves,故答案为themselves。(3)hands.考查名词。根据句意,当所有的学生在他们__都有了一杯咖啡的时候,这个老师说"如果你注意下,所有号的或者昂贵的杯子都被拿走了,只剩下普通的或者便宜的"。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词复数,表示"手",用

hands.故答案为hands。24(4)weretaken.考查动词。根据句意,当所有的学生在他们手上都有了一杯咖啡的时候,这个老师说"如果你注意下,所有号的或者昂贵的杯子都__,只剩下普通的或者便宜的"。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词take,与up构成takeup表示"

占用",结合主语是cups,与动词take之间的关系,可知需要用被动语态,结合时态是一般过去时,所以用weretaken.故答案为weretaken。(5)main.考查形容词。根据句意,对于你来说只想要给你自己最好的是很正常的,那就是你的问题和压力的

__原因。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"主要的",用main.故答案为main。(6)what.考查特殊疑问词。根据句意,大部分时候它只是更昂贵且有些时候它甚至隐藏了我们喝的__.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词,表示"什么",用what.故答

案为what。(7)best.考查形容词的最高级。根据句意,你们所有人真正要的只是咖啡,而不是杯子,但是你们都去选了__的杯子。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,前面有the,可知需要填入一个形容词的最高级,表示"最好的",用best.故答案为best。(

8)eyeing.考查动名词。根据句意,然后你开始__彼此的杯子。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"注视",用eye.结合固定搭配begindoingsth表示"开始做某事",可知需要用动名词eyeing.故答案为eye

ing。(9)position.考查名词。根据句意,生活就是咖啡,且社会中的工作,钱和__。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词,表示"位置",用position.故答案为position。(10)concentrating.考查动名词。根据句意,有时候,只是__杯

子,我们不能去享受上帝给我们提供的咖啡。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"关注,集中注意",用concentrate,结合前面有by是介词,所以用动名词concentrating.故答

案为concentrating。【点评】阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺.四、阅读表达(共10小题:计10分)A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项

的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后。(共1小题.每小题5分;计5分)42.(5分)Eight﹣year﹣oldChristiangrewouthisblondehairformorethantwoyearssohecouldg

iveitawaytothekidswhohavelosttheirs.Thetask(任务)endedwithsuccesslast25weekafterahaircut.(1)C."Christianhassuc

hahugeheart,"shesaid."Iamverypleasedtoseekidsstartingsoyoungwithwantingtohelpanddoingsomethinggood."

ItallstartedduringChristmasof2016whenChristiansawanad.(2)F.Theywereyoungpatientswhohadlosttheirhairforanyreason,

includingcancerandburns."ThenIwanttodothat",Christiansaid.WhenChristiansethismindtosomething.hewouldhardlycha

ngehismindandreallyfollowhisdecision.(3)A.Bythetimehishairgotbelowhischin(下巴),somethingbadhadstarted.Peoplelaughedathim

alot.Whilehewasplayingwithboys,hejustexplainedhistasktothem.Heheldhisheadhighandheneveroncesaidthathewantedtocutitoffever.(4)DAfte

rChristianhadbeengreetedwiththewords,"Hey,beautifulgirl",Christiancoollyreplied,"Iamboy."Thebighaircutdayfinallycame,as

thefamilygottogetherinChristian'sroom.Withhismom'shelp.Christiancuthishair.Thetwo﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣yeartaskproducedfour10﹣inchlongsections.Thefa

milysentittothecharityprogramcalledChildrenwithHairLoss.(5)E.Somewhere,anotherchildwouldbefeelinggood,too,becauseofCh

ristian.A.Hedidn'tletanythingweakenhisgoals.BThosewhohadlaughedathimsaidsorrytohim.C.HismomThomasisstillsurprisedbyhiscourage.D.Theywereh

appytohear"Yourdaughterispretty".E.AsforChristian,hefeltgoodtohaveshorthairagain.F.Itsaidpeoplecouldgiveawaywigs(假发)tosi

ckones.【分析】短文讲了八岁的克里斯蒂安把他的金发留了两年多,然后把它送给那些失去了金发的孩子们。详细地介绍了他这样做的目的和过程。【解答】细节推理题。(1)C.根据后句"Christianhassuchahu

geheart,"shesaid."Iamverypleasedtoseekidsstartingsoyoungwithwantingtohelpanddoingsomethinggood"可知说的是妈妈的感受,结合选项,应说他的妈妈托马斯仍然对他的勇气感到惊讶。故选C。(2)F.根据

前句"ItallstartedduringChristmasof2016whenChristiansawanad."可知说的是广告的内容,结合选项,应说据说人们可以把假发送给生病的人。故选F。26(3)A.根据前句"WhenChristiansethismindtosomething.

hewouldhardlychangehismindandreallyfollowhisdecision."可知说的是决定,结合选项,应说他没有让任何事情削弱他的目标。故选A。(4)D.根据后句"AfterChristianhadbeengreetedwiththew

ords,"Hey,beautifulgirl",Christiancoollyreplied,"Iamboy."可知说的是问候,结合选项,应说他们很高兴听到"你女儿很漂亮"。故选D。(5)E.根据后

句"Somewhere,anotherchildwouldbefeelinggood,too,becauseofChristian."可知说的是人们的感受,结合选项,应说至于克里斯蒂安,他觉得又有了短发很好。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有

针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。B.完成表格阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后应位置。(共1小题,每小题5分;计5分

)43.(5分)InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofstudy.Amongthehigh﹣qualitytreasures,thewri

tingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest﹣known.

Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarc

calledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel's(岫)tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects(效果)inwringandpainingcannotbecopied

byanyotherpens.Nothingwritesorpaintsbetter.Theinkstickisthepigment(颜料)usedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.Astor

ygoeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh﹣qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorL

iYuintheSouthemTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li".Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,theinkstickmadei

nHuizhouwasthebestandit27wasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.Thefamousxuanpaperapp

earedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it'ssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthe

jobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewatera

ndturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(树皮)toproducetheworld﹣famousxuanpaper.Theinkstonewasalreadyverypopula

rintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones﹣DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkSto

ne.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.(1)Theintroductionto"FourTreasuresofChineseStudy"(2)Threeofthe

besttreasuresThewritingbrushisinHuzhou,theinkstickisinHuizhou,thexuanpaperisinXuanchengandtheinkstoneisinDuanxiamongthebest﹣knowntreasures.Wri

tingbrush.(3)Comparedwithotherpens,yanghaoandlanghaohavebetterquality.InkstickBecauseofthehigh﹣qualityinkstickmadebyXiChaoandhisson,t

heyweregiventheEmperorLiYu'sfamilyname)(4)Li.PaperCaiLuninventedpaper.andthebarkoftheebonywasmadeintothewor

ld﹣famousxuanpaperbyKongDan(5)byaccident.InkstoneSomefamousinkstonecanbeusedinwriting,paintingandforadmiration.【分析】文章主要讲了文房四宝,具体对四宝进

行介绍。【解答】细节理解题28(1)Theintroductionto.根据表格内容,可知是在介绍文房四宝。theintroduction..介绍…,故填Theintroductionto.(2)Three.根据表格右边对应的内容wr

itingbrush,thexuanpaper,theinkstonel.可知,介绍了三种最好的财富。故填Three.(3)Comparedwith.根据Theirartisticeffectsinwringandpainingcannotbecopiedby

anyotherpens.Nothingwritesorpaintsbetter.他们在创作和绘画中的艺术效果是其他任何笔都无法复制的。没有比这更好的写作和绘画了。可知,与其他笔相比,"羊毫"和"狼毫"质量更好。comparedwith和……相比较

,此处表示被动。故填Comparedwith.(4)Li.根据Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthemTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li".因此,南唐皇帝李煜同意给他们起"李"姓。故填Li.(5)b

yaccident.根据Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.后来他碰巧看到檀木的河流。它被水打湿了,变白了。可知,KongDan偶然地制成了举世闻名的宣纸。happentodo

sth相当于byaccident.故填byaccident.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。五、书面表达(计15分)4

4.(15分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友David对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向他推荐即将在你校举办的"传统中医进校园"的宣传日活动,说明推荐理由,并请他关注线上相关信息。词数

:100词左右。注意事项:1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。29__________________________【分析】【高分句型一】I'dliketosharewith

yousomeinformationaboutTraditionalChineseMedicineDayinourschool,whichisgoingtotakeplaceonFebruary26.我想和你分享关

于我校传统中医日的一些信息,传统中医日将于2月26日举行.which引导非限定性定语从句。【高分句型二】I'msuretheactivitieswouldbeveryhelpfultoyou.我相信这些活动会

对你很有帮助。besure接宾语从句。【解答】DearDavid,I'mpleasedtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesemedicine.Now,I'dliketosharewithyousomeinformationaboutTraditionalChines

eMedicineDayinourschool,whichisgoingtotakeplaceonFebruary26.【高分句型一】(时间)Onthatday,afamousdoctorwillgiveusatalkonCh

inesemedicine.Andtherewillbeashowaboutitsdevelopment.Also,thefilmLiShizhenwillbeon.(活动)I'msuretheactivitieswouldbeveryhelpfultoyou.【高分句型二】Ihopeyou

canvisitwww.intelschool.comandhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesemedicine.(推荐理由)Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【点评】能够根据提示进行书

面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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