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成都八中2022—2023高三第二次模拟考试英语总分:150分一、听力部分30分无音频听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。(1)Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Goonahike.B.G

oforapicnic.C.Ridehorseback.(2)Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.(3)Whichwashing

machineisthecheapest?A.TheWilton.B.TheSeashore.C.TheRome.(4)Whatdoesthewoman’sauntdonow?A.Shehelpsinaseniorcenter.B

.Sheinterviewsfamouspeople.C.Sheworksforafinancecompany.(5)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Artfilms.B.Ancientbuildings.C

.Modernhistory.听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(6)Whatcolorskisuitdoesthewomanwant?A.Blue.B.Orange.C.Grey.(7)Whatwillthewomanprobably

donext?A.Changeaskisuit.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Offerherinformation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(8)Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowbooks

?A.Tolearnaboutliterature.B.Towritehisessay.C.TopracticehisEnglish.(9)Howlongcanmemberskeepbooksatmostatatime

?AOnemonth.B.Threemonths.C.Sixmonths.(10)Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheyearlymembership?.A.180.B.120.C.60.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(11)Whatd

idthemanstudyforhismaster’sdegree?A.Businessadministration.B.Computerengineering.C.Organicchemistry.(12)Whatdoesthemanhopetodo

intheclub?A.Winsomeprizes.B.Solvesomedifficulties.C.Learnsomenewthings.(13)Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Attendingaclubmeeting.B.Havingaclubi

nterview.C.Enteringforacontest.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(14)Wheredidtheman’sinspirationforthebookcomefrom?A.Hisreaders’ideas.B.Hisownexperiences.C.O

therwriters’suggestions.(15)Whattimeofthedaydoesthemanpreferwriting?A.Theearlymorning.B.Themiddleofthenight.C.Thelateevening.(16)Whatsurprise

dthemanmostaboutthebook?A.It’soneofthebestsellers.B.Ithasbeenpublishedinmanylanguages.C.It’spopularwithdifferentagegroups.(17)Whatdoesthemanwan

ttodonext?A.Hostavarietyshow.B.Writeanewnovel.C.Actinafilm.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(18)Whogavethespeakerthefirstphoneinhiscollection?A.Astranger.B.A

neighbor.C.Aclassmate.(19)Whydoesthespeakercollectoldphones?AHethinksthey’llbecomevaluable..B.Heloveslearningabouthowtheywork.C.Hewantstoholdanexhibi

tionwiththem.(20)Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthespeaker’shobby?A.It’sodd.B.It’sboring.C.It’screative二、阅读理解(40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropefor€150aroomani

ghtorless.ScourieHotelDoublesfrom€129OpenedOctober2015Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgeneratio

ns.WhentheCampbellfamilyboughtitsixyearsago,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.There’sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheSco

urieBaywithgoldensand.Ho36HotelDoublesfrom€109OpenedDecember2017Thishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiaccommodationthatisb

othaffordableandstylish.Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnig

hts,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.ConsciousHotelDoublesfrom€120OpenedApril2016This

fourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroom

ssimplewithcontemporaryelements.ThehoteloverlookstheWesterpark,oneofAmsterdam’sbiggestgreenspaces.DockHotelDoublesfrom€

150OpenedMay2014ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialthemecontinuesinsid

e,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.1.Whichhotelbestsui

tspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.ScourieHotel.B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel.D.DockHotel.2.WhatisspecialaboutCo

nsciousHotel?A.Itisold-fashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itisenvironment-friendly.D.Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.3.What

cantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldo?A.Updatethefurniture.B.Walkonthebeach.C.Appreciatearchitecture.D.Visitindustrialfairs

.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了欧洲四个廉价旅馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ho36Hotel部分的“Therearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicand

regularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.(这里有两个热闹的酒吧，有现场音乐和定期的DJ之夜，还有一家餐厅提供丰盛的阿尔卑斯美食和电影之夜)”可知，Ho36Hotel有两间热闹的酒吧

，还有供应美食和电影的餐厅，所以它适合那些喜欢活跃社交生活的人，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ConsciousHotel部分的“ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.

(这家由荷兰可持续品牌意识设计的第四家酒店是第一家完全由风力驱动的酒店)”可知，ConsciousHotel的特殊之处是，它第一个完全由风力驱动的酒店，即环境友好型的酒店，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ScourieHotel部分的“There’sastringofspectacul

arbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.(这里有一系列壮观的海滩等着你去发现，包括有金色沙滩的斯科瑞湾)”以及DockHotel部分的“Thehotelis12minutes’

walkfromthebeach.(酒店距离海滩步行12分钟)”可知，这两个酒店的游客都可去沙滩上走走。故选B。BMandyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonewcountr

ies.Butwhilethissharedhobbybringsthemtogether,itisalsoasourceofcontention.“Idoalltheplanningandbook,”sa

ysMandy.“Don’tgetmewrong.Ienjoyit,butifJoepaidabitmoreattention,hewouldn’thaveturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapackedforawintercitybreak.‘Jumpersand

boots?!’Icried.‘You’resupposedtohavepackedshortsandT-shirts—it’s30℃intheCaribbean!’ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingtoGranada,inSpain.”HowJoeand

Mandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreally

sodifferent?Furthermore,arewebornthatway?Onthisissue,scientistsaredivided.Themajorityofscientistsbelievedthatpatterns

ofbehaviourthoughttobemoremaleorfemalearelearntfirstlyfromourparents,thenfromourpeers(同龄人)and,ultimately,fromthesocietiesinwhichweliv

e.AsSimonedeBeauvoirfamouslysaid,“Oneisnotborn,butratherbecomes,awoman.”Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemaleb

rainsareactuallywireddifferently.Inonestudyinwhich34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwithdifferenttypesoftoys,them

alesshowedastrongpreferencefortoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys,whereasthefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.Thesepreferenceswereclearlynotther

esultofparentalinfluence.Whateverthetruthbehindthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,wecansafelyconcludethatalthoughthe

socialimpactonhowwethinkandbehaveisundeniable,thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatexten

tbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?A.Disagreement.B.Satisfaction

.C.Inspiration.D.Information.5.Whattopicdoesthetextfocuson?A.Whethermenandwomenaredifferent.B.Whymindsandbodiesaresodif

ferent.C.Whatcausesthesexdifference.D.Howdifferentmalesandfemalesare.6.Whatdoesthestudyaboutmonkeysprove?A.Mo

nkeyshavetheirownpreferences.B.Parentsindeedhavestrongimpacts.C.Menandwomenareborndifferent.D.Femalesandmalesbehavedifferently.7.

Whichstatementaboutsexdifferencesdocstheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Biologycontributestothedifference.B.Biologymostlyaffectsourch

oices.C.Socialinfluencecanbeignored.D.Peershavemoreimpactthanparents.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人在行为模

式上不同的原因。【4题详解】词句猜测题。while意为“尽管”，由“thissharedhobbybringsthemtogether（共同的爱好让他们走到一起）”可知，句子表示“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但

这也是争论的来源”，因此划线词“contention”的意思是“争论”，即Disagreement，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtrav

elplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreal

lysodifferent?Furthermore,arewebornthatway?（乔和曼迪如何处理他们的旅行计划只是男人和女人在许多方面不同的一个例子。然而，我们的大脑和身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗？此外，我们是天生

如此吗？）”可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因，即Whatcausesthesexdifference，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthat

maleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.（另一方面，那些反对此观点的人认为男性和女性的大脑实际上是不同的。）”和“Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparen

talinfluence.（这些偏好显然不是父母影响的结果。）”可知，关于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生不同的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“thereexistsabiologicalc

ontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.（它也有生物学方面的影响。现在需要回答的问题是，生

物学在多大程度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方式。）”可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异。故选A。CMorethanhalfatrilliondollars.That'stheestimatedvalueof

allthestuffthatU.S.shoppersboughtlastyearonlytoreturnit—morethantheeconomyofIsraelorAustria.Wetriednewbrandswithunfamiliarsiz

esafterseeingthemonTikTok.Weoverboughtfortheholidays,andweshoppedoverlyonline,wherereturnsarebetweentwoandfiv

etimesmorelikelythanthatfromstores.Wheredoesitallgo?TaketheblanketIboughtonholidaysaleforexample.Iopenedthepackage,onlytodiscoveritwasjusttoosmallf

ormynewsofa.SoIreturnedit.Sorry,blanket!Whatwillhappentoit?“Yourblanketisverylikelytobeinalandfill,”saysHitendraChaturvedi,asupplych

ainmanagementprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.“Thatiswhatconsumersdon'trealize—thelifeofareturnisavery,verysadpath.”Valueisthebigthreshold(门槛

):Istheproductworththecostofshippingbackandpayingsomeonetoinspect,clean,repairortest?Expertsestimatethatretailers(零售商)thro

wawayabout25％oftheirreturns.Everyyear,U.S.returnscreatealmost6billionpoundsoflandfillwaste.Manyothersgetresoldindiscountandoutletst

ores.Somegotosellersonwebsites.Somegetdonatedtocharityorrecycled.“Theseoptionshaveincreasedoverthepastdecade,allowingmoreandmorereturns

tofindanewhome”,saysMarcusShen,chiefoperatingofficerofB-Stock,aplatformwhereretailerscanreselltheirreturns,of

tentosmallerstores.Ascompaniescompeteonflexiblereturnpolicies,technologyisalsoslowlyplayingapart:helpingshoppersbuytheright-

sizesweaterorpictureanewblanketinsidetheirroom.Mostimportantly,Shesays,shoppersthemselvesaregettingmoreandmorecomfortablewithbuyingstuffthat'snot

exactlybrand-new.“Theideaofthatisnolongerscaryforus,right?”hesays.Onhisholiday-returnsagendaisanelectric,self-heatingcoffeemugthathehasn

everopened,andhefeelsconfidentitwillfindahappynewbuyer.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThechallengefacingtheA

mericaneconomy.B.Theurgencytocutdownononlineshopping.C.Thereturningproblemcausedbyoverbuyingonline.D.Thecosto

ffindingnewhomesforreturnedgoods.9.Whydosomereturnsendupinlandfills?A.It'srequiredbythereturnpolicies.B.Itsav

esretailers6billionpoundsayear.C.It'simpossibletoputreturnstootheruses.D.It'smoreeconomicallyefficientforretailers.1

0.Howdoestechnologycontributetolessreturning?A.Byhelpingshoppersmakebetterdecisions.B.Byrestoringthenewnessinreturnedgoods.C.Byimprovingthe

returnpolicy-makingprocess.D.Bydrawingpicturesofthegoodsfortheshoppers.11.Whichofthefollowingexamplesindicatesadesirableend-resultforreturns?A.TikTok

items.B.Thecoffeemug.C.Theblanket.D.Aright-sizesweater.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国购物者去年购买的所有商品的价值很高，但随之而来的是过度购买

带来的高退货率，文章说明了高退货率的原因以及带来的结果。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Morethanhalfatrilliondollars.That'stheestimatedvalueofallt

hestuffthatU.S.shoppersboughtlastyearonlytoreturnit—morethantheeconomyofIsraelorAustria.Wetriednewbrandswithunfami

liarsizesafterseeingthemonTikTok.Weoverboughtfortheholidays,andweshoppedoverlyonline,wherereturnsarebetweentwoandfivetimesmorelikelythanthatfr

omstores.(超过5万亿美元。这是美国购物者去年购买的所有商品的估计价值，而这些商品的退货量却超过了以色列或奥地利的经济总值。在TikTok上看到新品牌后，我们尝试尺寸不熟悉的品牌。我们在假期过度买，过度网购，在网上退货的可能性是实体商店

的两到五倍。)”可知，第一段内容主要是关于美国购物者网上过度购买导致的退货问题。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“'Yourblanketisverylikelytobeinalandfill,'saysHitendraChaturved

i,asupplychainmanagementprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.'Thatiswhatconsumersdon'trealize—thelifeofareturnisavery,ver

ysadpath.'Valueisthebigthreshold(门槛):Istheproductworththecostofshippingbackandpayingsomeonetoinspect,clean,repairort

est?Expertsestimatethatretailers(零售商)throwawayabout25％oftheirreturns.Everyyear,U.S.returnscreatealmost6billionpo

undsoflandfillwaste.(亚利桑那州立大学供应链管理教授HitendraChaturvedi说：“你的毯子很可能在垃圾填埋场。”。“就是消费者没有意识到的，一件退货的生命是一条非常非常悲伤的道路。”价值是一个很大的门

槛：产品是否值得付运费，和花钱请人进行检查、清洁、维修或测试？专家估计，零售商丢弃了大约25%的退货。每年，美国都会产生将近60亿磅的垃圾填埋场垃圾。)”可知，大多数退货所产生的运费和其他附加费用高过商品价值本身，商家因此选择直接扔掉退

货，由此可知，扔掉退货对零售商来说更具经济效益，因此许多退货最终会被丢进垃圾填埋场。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ascompaniescompeteonflexiblereturnpolic

ies,technologyisalsoslowlyplayingapart:helpingshoppersbuytheright-sizesweaterorpictureanewblanketinsidetheirroom.

(随着公司在灵活的退货政策上展开竞争，技术也在慢慢发挥作用：帮助购物者购买合适尺寸的毛衣或帮助他们想象他们房间里的一张新毯子。)”可知，技术可以帮助消费者抉择商品是否适合自己的需求，从而帮助购物者做出更好的购买决定，故选A。【1

1题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“'Theideaofthatisnolongerscaryforus,right?'hesays.Onhisholiday-returnsagendaisanelectric,self-heat

ingcoffeemugthathehasneveropened,andhefeelsconfidentitwillfindahappynewbuyer.(“这种想法对我们来说不再可怕了，对吧？”他说。在他的假日退货议程上，有一个他从未打开过的电热咖啡

杯，他相信它会找到一个快乐的新买家。)”可知，这个电热咖啡杯的退货会带来一个理想的结局，故选B。DCigarettesaren’tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencig

aretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedc

igaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotine(尼古丁)thatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedw

ithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslat

er.“Iwasabsolutelysurprised,”sinceenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstitut

eofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).“Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteend

saredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirst-hand,second-handandnowthird-handsmokin

g,itisnotthecasewhenitcomestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.”Tomeasureemissions(排放)fromthisforgottenthing,Poppendi

eckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasure

deightchemicalscommonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.Aftersettingt

heroom’stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureofthe

roomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(烟灰缸)outf

ordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.12.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutcigaretteends?A.Theycontainlittlenicotine.B.Theyproducenonicotinefivedayslater.C.

Theygiveoffnicotinefordays.D.Theycreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.13.WhatdoPoppendieck’swordssuggest?A.First-ha

ndsmokingdoesmostharm.B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.14.Wh

ichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcern

ed.D.Puzzled.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicalsB.CigarettesAreMoreHar

mfulWhileBeingSmokedC.ResearchFoundReasonsForCigaretteEnds’HarmD.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat【答案】12.C13.D

14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，香烟不仅在燃烧时有害，甚至在彻底熄灭后烟蒂依然会释放有害化学物质。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwith

inadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefe

llbyjust50%fivedayslater.(美国食品和药物管理局的一项分析发现，虽然这些化学物质大部分在排放后的一天内被释放出来，但五天后尼古丁的含量只下降了50%。)”可知，烟熄灭后，尼古丁的浓度在五天以后仅下降一半，也就是说熄

灭的烟蒂好几天内都会释放尼古丁。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Poppendieck所说的“Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluence

offirst-hand,second-handandnowthird-handsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitcomestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.(虽然人们已经很关注吸一手烟、二手烟以及现在的

三手烟对健康的影响，但当涉及到真正的香烟时，情况却并非如此。)”可推断，人们不像关注一手烟、二手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样关注烟蒂对健康的影响，即它对健康的影响被忽视了。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Whentheairtemperatureoftheroo

mwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.(例如，当房间的空气温度较高时，他们注意到这些烟蒂会以更快的速度产生这些化学物质。)”可知，温度高时，烟蒂释放有害的化学物质的速度更快。再根据“

Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(烟灰缸)outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.(这一发现可能会让那些想把烟灰缸放在外面好几天的人打消念头，尤

其是在炎热的天气里。)”可知，作者并不认同好几天不清理烟灰缸的做法。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，根据全文，特别是文章第一段“Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinueto

giveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.”概括了主题，即研究发现吸完的烟蒂会释放有害化学物质。所以“UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicals(吸完

的烟头会释放有害的化学物质)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Ihavesometimesgivenmoneytobeggars._

__16___Pleaseletmeexplainwhy.First,foreverydollarthatwegivetoabeggar,themoreprofitablewemakebeggingand,comparatively,

thelessprofitablewemakeworking.Thisisbad,forwewantpeopletowork,notbeg.Workingisproductivewhilebeggingisatbestneutralandoftenabu

rden.Second,thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.____17____WhenIwenttoelementaryschool,IrememberthatIwasverymovedbyaso

ngnamed"StreetsofLondon".ThesongtellsaheartbreakingstoryaboutsomeofLondon'spoorest,anoldmaninparticular.Notlongago,

however,whenIheardthesongontheradio,itstruckmethatthemaninthesongdoesnotlivethathorriblealifeafterall.Judgingfromthelyricsofthesong,themanhasshoe

s,andoccasionalaccesstoanewspaper.____18____Sowhyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldinste

adofthestarvingchildinAfrica?ItmightbeharshtoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoWesternbeggars.Afterall,itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyouli

ke.____19____Ifouraimistobenefitourselves,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisnotsuitable.Ifouraimistobenefitothers,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowastef

ul.Inseekingtohelpothers,weshouldnotmerelygivetothosewhoaregeographicallyclosetousandwhoseappearancearousesoursympathy.____20_

___Toachievethis,weshouldfirstdecidehowmuchwearewillingtospendhelpingothers,andthendonatemoneytothemostefficie

ntcharity.A.ManypeopledieofhungerinAfrica.B.Trueasitmightbe,weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C.Whynotdonatemoneytothoseinneedoffinancialaid?D.Uponrefle

ction,however,Ihavecometochangemymind.E.Youalmostcertainlyspendmoneyhelpingthewrongpeople.F.Inaworldwherethousandsdieofhungereveryday,that'sapretty

comfortablelife.G.Rather,weshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastresponsibleforthesituationthey'rein.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文

章主要结合作者的经历，就不应该给乞讨者钱阐述了自己的看法。文章最后指出，我们真正应该帮助的是那些无法改变自己处境的人。【16题详解】根据上文的“Ihavesometimesgivenmoneytobeggar

s.我曾经拿钱给乞讨的人”和下文的“Pleaseletmeexplainwhy.让我解释一下为什么”以及下文陈述作者不再给乞讨者钱，可推知，作者的态度发生了变化。D.Uponreflection,however,Ihavecometochangemymind.(然而，经过

深思熟虑，我改变了想法)符合文意。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Second,thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.”可知，那些收到钱的乞讨

者可能把钱用来酗酒或者吸毒，这样的话好心人的钱就花在了错误的人身上。E.Youalmostcertainlyspendmoneyhelpingthewrongpeople.(你几乎肯定把钱花在了帮助错误的人上)符合文意，选项

中的wrongpeople就指上文的“whoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.”故选E项。【18题详解】下文“Sowhyshouldyougivem

oneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldinsteadofthestarvingchildinAfrica?”(因此，你为什么要把钱给那些发达世界的乞讨者，而不是给非洲那些挨饿的孩子呢？)与F.Inawo

rldwherethousandsdieofhungereveryday,that'saprettycomfortablelife.(在一个每天都有数千人死于饥饿的世界里，拿是一种相当舒适的生活方式)承接自

然，选项是下文提出反问的依据，此外下文的starving对应选项中的dieofhunger。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“ItmightbeharshtoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoWesternbeg

gars.Afterall,itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.说给西方乞讨者钱是不道德的可能有点苛刻。毕竟，你自己的钱，你想怎么花都是合理的”以及下文“Ifouraimistobenefitourselves

,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisnotsuitable.Ifouraimistobenefitothers,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowasteful.如果我们的目标是对自己好，那么给乞讨者

钱是不合适的；如果我们的目标是为了他人好，那么给乞讨者钱也是一种浪费”可推知，虽然钱是我们自己的，但我们要明智地花钱，不要把钱花在不必要的人身上。B.Trueasitmightbe,weshouldspendourmoneywisely.(尽管如此，我们应该明智地花钱)符合语境，

且选项中的it就指上文的“itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.”。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Inseekingtohelpothers,weshouldnotmer

elygivetothosewhoaregeographicallyclosetousandwhoseappearancearousesoursympathy.”(在寻求帮助别人时，我们不应该仅仅给那些地理位置上靠近我们或

外表引起我们同情的人给予帮助)与G.Rather,weshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastresponsibleforthesituationthey'rein.(相反，我们应该帮助那些对他们的处境最没有能力负责的人)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，且话题一致，讲述了我们不

仅要帮助那些离我们近或者让我们同情的人，而更应该帮助那些无法改变自己处境的人。故选G项。三完形填空(30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hecamefromsomew

heresouthofRome.Ididn'tknowwhenorhowhegottoAmerica,____21____maybe.ButoneeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway,

behindmygarage,extremelythin.＂MynameTonyTrivionnoandImow（割）yourlawn."hesaid.Itwashardtocomprehendhis___22___English."Imowyourlawn

,"hesaidagainandwalkedaway.Yes,theseDepressiondayswere___23___，buthowcouldI_____24_____apersonwhohadcometomeforhelp?WhenIgothomethenextev

ening,thelawnhadbeenmowed,thewalks_____25_____andthegardenweeded.____26____,mywifeassumedIhad_____27_____him.Itoldherofmy____28

____thenightbeforeandwethoughtitstrangethathehadnotaskedfor_____29_____。Thenexttwodayswerebusy,andI_____30_____abouthim.ButonFriday,Isawhim,be

hindmygarageagainandbusyaround.Imanagedto_____31_____somesmallweeklypayforhimandeachdayhecleaneduptheyardandtookcareofanylittle____

_32_____.Hewasveryhelpfulwhenevertherewereanyheavyobjectstoliftorthingstofixinmyfactory.＂Iwanttobeanapprentice（学徒），

”hesaidoneday._____33_____wehadagoodPrenticeschoolthattrainedlaborers,Idoubtedwhetherhehadtheabilityto____34____bluepri

ntsandmicrometers（千分尺）.Therefore,hetooka_____35_____inpaytobecomeanapprentice.Manyyearslater,Ifoundhiminour____36

____meetingspot,much_____37_____thanheusedtobeandtakingonalookof_____38_____.Hewasamillionairenow!TonycametoAmericaseekingtheAmeri

canDream.Buthedidnotfindit-he____39____ithimself.Tonydidn'tbeginonthebottomrung（横档）oftheladder.Hebeganinthe_____40_____

.Tony'saffairsweretiny,andallhehadwere24hoursaday.Hewastednoneofthemandsucceededfinally.21.A.swamB.cycledC.droveD

.jogged22.A.repeatedB.brokenC.strangeD.simple23.A.specialB.boringC.ordinaryD.difficult24.A.giveawayB.tur

nawayC.pickupD.cheerup25.A.sweptB.decoratedC.blockedD.marked26.A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.ApparentlyD.Secretly27

.A.hiredB.warnedC.scaredD.promoted28.A.impressionB.experienceC.doubtD.anxiety29.A.troubleB.awardC.payD.leave3

0.A.wanderedB.thoughtC.worriedD.forgot31.A.bringinB.leaveoutC.workoutD.takein32.A.tasksB.kidsC.animalsD.argum

ents33.A.NowthatB.IncaseC.EvenifD.Eversince34.A.readB.recordC.copyD.draw35.A.riseB.cutC.stepD.break36.A.casualB.memorableC.forma

lD.familiar37.A.happierB.luckierC.heavierD.paler38.A.astonishmentB.confidenceC.amusementD.confusion39.

A.discoveredB.acknowledgedC.deservedD.created40.A.officeB.schoolC.hotelD.basement【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27

.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B36.D37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个叫TonyTrivionno的人，在身无分文的情况下来到美国，他从为作者割草坪和打扫卫生开始，为自己挣得学费，成为

Prenticeschool的学员，并最终通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是什么时候或怎样来到美国的，或许是游泳过来的。A.swam游泳；B.cycled骑自行车；C

.drove开车；D.jogged慢跑。根据文中“HecamefromsomewheresouthofRome”可知，他是从罗马来到美国，所以猜测是“游泳”过来的。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：理解他的蹩脚的英语很难。Arepeated重复的；Bbroken蹩脚的；Cstrange奇怪的；Dsimple简单的。根据上文的“＂MynameTonyTrivionnoandImow（割）yourlawn."”和下文的

“hesaidagainandwalkedaway”可推知，他的英语说的不好，所以用“蹩脚的”。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难。Aspecial特殊的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.ordinary一般的；D.

difficult困难的。根据文中“theseDepressiondays”可知，当时是经济萧条时期，所以人们生活困难。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么

能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的人呢？A.giveaway赠送；B.turnaway解雇，转头；C.pickup捡起，拿起；D.cheerup欢呼。根据but再结合后文作者让他在家里工作，可知作者不忍心拒绝帮助他。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第

二天晚上回到家的时候，草坪被割了，人行道被打扫了，花园被除草了。A.swept打扫；B.decorated装修；C.blocked阻挡；D.marked标记。此句讲Tony帮作者做的活计，所以路应该是被扫了。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析

。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A.Hopefully希望；B.Fortunately幸运的是；C.Apparently很显然；’D.Secretly秘密地。有人帮家里干活，妻子很容易认为是丈夫雇用的

，所以用副词“很显然”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A.hired雇用；B.warned警告；C.scared恐吓；D.promoted提升。他帮我家做了好多事，所以我妻子认为是我雇用了他。故选A

。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我前一天晚上的经历。A.impression印象；B.experience经历；C.doubt怀疑；D.anxiety焦虑。这里应该是作者向妻子解释了前一天遇到Tony的事。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很奇怪，他并没

有要工资。A.trouble麻烦；B.award奖品；C.pay工资；D.leave假期。Tony帮作者家做了很多事，作者本来认为他是为挣钱的，所以作者认为他没要工资是很奇怪的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两天很

忙，我忘记了他的事。A.wandered想要；B.thought认为；C.worried担心；D.forgot忘记。上句作者说‘很忙’，所以应该是作者忘了他的事。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法为他解决了一点周

薪。A.bringin带来；B.leaveout遗漏，省略；C.workout计算，解决；D.takein吸收。根据上文，Tony一直为作者家干活，所以尽管生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天他都在清理院子，做好任

何小任务。A.tasks任务；B.kids孩子；C.animals动物；D.arguments争论。上文一直提到，Tony帮作者做打扫卫生的活计，用“任务”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工

程绘图和千分尺。A.Nowthat既然；B.Incase以防，万一；C.Evenif即使；D.Eversince自从。根据主从句的意思可推测，主从句应该是转折的逻辑关系。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有

一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A.read读懂；B.record记录；C.copy复制；D.draw绘制；根据后面提到的“工程绘图”和“千分尺”可知，应该是

“会读”这些东西。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他降了薪水成为了学徒。A.rise上升；B.cut剪裁；C.step步骤；D.break休息。takeacut为短语，意为“消减”，此处指Tony将所得薪水的一部分拿出来当学费。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许

多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他。A.casual随意的；B.memorable可记忆的；C.formal正式的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据句意，应该是我们以前经常见面的地方，所以是“熟

悉的”。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他比以前胖了。A.happier更幸福的；B.luckier更幸运的；C.heavier更重的，胖的；D.paler更苍白的。后文提到“Hewasamillion

airenow”可知他现在生活条件好了，因此体重应该是增加了。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他，他比以前胖了，呈现出自信的表情。A.astonishment吃惊；B.confiden

ce信心；C.amusement娱乐；D.confusion困惑。后文提到“Hewasamillionairenow”，所以可推测现在应该是更自信了。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有找到美国梦，所以他自己创造了美国梦。A.discover

ed发现；B.acknowledged承认；C.deserved值得；D.created创造。根据“TonycametoAmericaseekingtheAmericanDream.Buthedidnotfindit”再结合上文提到

他成功了，可知，他虽然没有找到美国梦，但用自己勤劳的双手创造了美国梦。故选D。的【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从地下室开始。A.office办公室；B.school学校；C.hotel旅馆；D.basem

ent地下室。根据上句，“Tonydidn'tbeginonthebottomrung（横档）oftheladder”（他不是从最低一级的阶梯往上爬的）可知，'Tony的起点比一般人更低，所以用“地下室”符合语境。故选D。【点睛】四用单词的适当形式完成短文(15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiangzhuMuseumdisplaysvariousburialobjectsfoundintheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Theruinshave

gainedworldwiderecognition___41___evidencefortheexistenceofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.WhenZhangHansetfootinsideLiangzhuMuseum,th

e10-year-oldembarkedonatourthattookhimbackmorethan5,000years.Wearingthesmartglasses,Zhang___42___(present)withvirtualimagesof

relics.Augmentedrealityglassesfeatureamongastringofmeasurestakenbythemuseumtogivevisitorsamorevividexperi

enceofLiangzhucivilization,while___43___(help)themgainabetterappreciationofChineseculture.TouristscanalsovisittheofficialwebsiteofLiangz

huMuseumtoenjoyavirtualtour.With___44___clickofthemouse,theycangainaccesstoexhibitionhallsthattheymaynever

beabletovisit___45___(physical).___46___(advance)technologiesareincreasinglyplayingamajorroleinChinesemuseums.InthenorthwesternChineseci

tyofDunhuang,___47___isknownfortheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteMogaoGrottoes,the“digitalDunhuangproject”hasmadee

xtensiveuseofdigitalization.Bytheendof2021,it___48___(complete)thedigitalcollectionof268grottoes,theimagep

rocessingof164grottoes,andsoon.Theprotectionand___49___(revive)ofDunhuang’sancientcultureisnotanisolatedcaseinChina.TheYungangG

rottoesinShanxiprovincealsohave3D“digitalarchives”，whichallowpreciousculturalrelicsandhistoricalarchives___50___(p

reserve)permanently.【答案】41as42.waspresented43.helping44.a45.physically46.Advanced47.which48.hadcompleted49.revival50.tobepres

erved.【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合，让游客可以在虚拟的世界中了解中国文化。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这片废墟已被世界公认为至少5000年中国文明存在的证据。根据“evidencefortheexistenc

eofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization”可知，这片废墟作为中国文明存在5000年的证据被世界认可，所以空处需要介词as“作为”。故填as。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：戴着

智能眼镜，张看到了文物的虚拟图像。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语和谓语之间为被动关系。综上所述，空处为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为单数。故填waspresented。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博

物馆采取了一系列措施，让游客更生动地体验良渚文明，同时帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，其中包括增强现实眼镜。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词做状语，该动词和主句的主语之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填helping。【44题详解】考查冠词。句

意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。aclickof“点击……”。故填a。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词修饰动词。故填physically。【46题详解】考查形容词

。句意：先进技术在中国博物馆中扮演着越来越重要的角色。空处修饰后面的名词，需要形容词作定语。advance的形容词advanced“先进的”，首字母大写。故填Advanced。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在以联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟

而闻名的中国西北部城市敦煌，“数字敦煌项目”广泛利用了数字化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dunhuang，先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【4

8题详解】考查时态。句意：截至2021年底，已完成268座石窟的数字化采集、164座石窟图像处理等工作。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“Bytheendof2021”可知，句子为过去完成时态。故填hadcompleted。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：敦煌古代文化的保护和

复兴在中国并不是一个孤立的案例。根据and前的protection可知，空处需要名词。revive的名词为revival“复兴”。故填revival。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山西省云冈石窟也有3D“数字档案”，可以永久保存珍贵的文物和历史档案。allo

wsb./sth.todo“允许某人做某事”。根据句意可知，允许文物和历史档案被保存，所以需要动词不定式的被动形式。故填tobepreserved。五短文改错(10分)51.阅读下面短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Over27millionCh

inesewatchthefirstonlineconcertofIrishbandWestlifeatFridaynight.HoldinLondonandlivestreamedonWeChat,theconcer

timpressedChinesefansdeepwithmanyhitsongs,aswellasaChinesesong.BesidesthegoodpronunciationinaChinesesong,theband’sinteractionsalsothrilledth

eaudience.FormanyChinese,theirmostfavouriteEnglishsongswerebyWestlife.Thebandleftamarkonthemduringtheiryouth,buttheconcertallowed

themtosharetheirmemorieswithpeeracrosstheglobe.ThiswasjustWeChat’sfirstmoveinvitemoreglobalcelebrities,saidZhuLiqun,whichleadsthemarketingdepartme

nt.【答案】1.watch→watched2.at→on3.Hold→Held4.deep→deeply5.in后的a→the6.删掉most7.but→and8.peer→peers9.invite前加to

10.which→who【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱尔兰乐队Westlife的首场在线音乐会的情况。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：周五晚上，超过2700万中国人观看了爱尔兰乐队Westlife的首场在线音乐会。根据下文时态可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故将wat

ch改为watched。2.考查介词。句意：周五晚上，超过2700万中国人观看了爱尔兰乐队Westlife的首场在线音乐会。表示在具体的某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故将at改为on。3.考查非谓语动词

。句意：这场音乐会在伦敦举行，并在微信上进行了直播，许多热门歌曲以及一首中文歌曲给中国歌迷留下了深刻印象。分析句子，hold作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语theconcert之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故将Hold改为Held。4.考查副词。句意：这场音乐会

在伦敦举行，并在微信上进行了直播，许多热门歌曲以及一首中文歌曲给中国歌迷留下了深刻印象。分析句子，修饰动词impressed，应用副词形式作状语，deeply是副词，表示“深深地”。故将deep改为deeply。5

.考查冠词。句意：除了这首中文歌曲的发音很好外，乐队的互动也让观众兴奋不已。结合语境，第二次提到“这首中文歌曲”，应用定冠词the表示特指。故将in后的a改为the。6.考查形容词。句意：对许多中国人来说，他们最喜欢的英文歌曲是西城男孩的。形容词f

avourite表示“最喜爱的”，本身具有最高级意义，前边不需要使用most。故删除most。7.考查连词。句意：乐队在他们年轻时留下了印记，音乐会让他们能够与全球的同龄人分享他们的记忆。结合语意，句子前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故将but改为and

。8.考查名词。句意：乐队在他们年轻时留下了印记，音乐会让他们能够与全球的同龄人分享他们的记忆。peer是名词，表示“同龄人”，结合语意，此处泛指全球的同龄人，应用名词的复数形式。故将peer改为peers。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：市场部负责人朱立

群表示，这只是微信邀请更多全球名人的第一步。名词move前有序数词first进行修饰，所以invite应用其不定式形式作后置定语。故在invite前加上to。10.考查定语从句。句意：市场部负责人朱立群表示，这只是微信邀请更多全球名人的第一步。分析句子，非

限制性定语从句修饰先行词ZhuLiqun，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将which改为who。六作文(25分)52.假设你是星光中学的李华，你将参加主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”

的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的问题；2.骑自行车的益处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，该部分不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddle

School.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.__________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Goodmorning,ev

eryone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovement

ofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblems,su

chasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?Ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandth

eyareenergy-saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentally-friendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.Besides,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseand

itisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore,itistheresponsibilitythatweshouldtaketobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonan

djoinus!Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Let’sRideBicycles”为题撰写一份演讲稿，参加英语演讲比赛，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的问题；2.骑自行车的益处。【详解】1.词汇积累导致：cause→leadto解决

：solve→workout此外：besides→what’smore有益：bebeneficial→beofbenefit2.句式拓展的简单句变复合句原句：Ridingbicyclesisagoodsolutio

n.拓展句：AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.【点睛】【高分句型1】Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentally-friendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwast

egas.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)【高分句型2】Therefore,itistheresponsibilitythatweshouldtaketobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycl

es.(运用了强调句型)听力答案：(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)A(5)B(6)B(7)C(8)C(9)B(10)A(11)A(12)B(13)A(14)B(15)C(16)C(17)C(18)B(19)C(20)A