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Unit4lesson1随堂练习PartI基础部分一、单词拼写1.Thedoctorhasbeen________(监控)thetinychangesofthepatient.2.There'stensionand_______(焦急)fromthebegi

nningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.3.Thewaittimeallowsthearteries(动脉)toreturntotheconditionpriortotakingthebloodpressure_______(测量).4.Thec

ollectorneededahungrycatwithagood_______(胃口)aroundthehousetocatchmice.5.Thisindustrymay_____（消费）largeamountsofenergy.6.Thisi

sanopportunityto_____（增强）thereputationofourcity.7.Thereareno_____（明显的）differencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.8.Thoughhehadahardti

me,hechoseto_____（假装）tohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.二、单句语法填空1.Beforemakingthedecisionastowhichuniversitytoat

tend,you'dbetterturntoyourparentsandteachersfor_________(consult)soastomakeaperfectchoice.2.Perhapstherealfriendshipbetweentwopeoplebeginstodevelop

whentheywerechildrenplaying_________(innocent)together.3.ThedocumentaryToughOutrecordsagroupofteenagersfrompoorareasacrossChina,whowereonce_________(

confuse)andchallengedbyvariousdifficulties,formaspecialbaseballteamandgainrebirthindifficulties.4.Somescientistsa

recarryingoutthe_________(science)researchworkinorderthattheycanfindawaytoproducethenewtypeofmaterialonalargescale.5.H

efeltvery_________(embarrass)atbeingthecentreofpublicattention.6.Withwintercomingaround,COVID-19will_________(potential)brea

koutagaininsomeplaces.7.Thewestern_________(humour)storyisakindofWesternliteratureandanimportantpartofhumanbeing'scult

ure.8.Accordingtothedoctor,excessive_________(anxious)can,inaway,interruptthenormalgrowthcycleofhairandinturnleadstohairloss.9.Chinahassu

ccessfullygottenridofpovertyasscheduledandhasachieveda_________(significance)victorythatimpressestheworld.10.E

verycultureuses_________(face)expressionsandbodymovementstogetherwithwordstomakeamessageclear.三、选词填空fromtimetotim

e,addto,becauseof,laughat,carryon,beusedto,accordingto,feeldown,turnto,giveaway1.Thedrainagesystemhascollapsed_____toomuchrain.2.When

chattingwithmyfriends,IuseChinglish_____;it'sfunny.3.Ididn'tthinkIcouldever_____livinginabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.4.I'dliketo

_____allIhavetogetbackmyhappychildhood.5._____thisstudy,womenhavemadenotablegains.6.Sincereperformanc

esandvividBostonsettings_____thefilm'srealism.7.Theywillnot_____youjustformakingamistake.8.Therewasnooneto_____andnoonetotell.9.Herb

raveryhasgivenhimthewillto_____withhislifeandhiswork.10.Whenyou_____,depressedandlowaboutyourself,ita

utomaticallydrivespeopleaway.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解Whenwetalkaboutpositivethinking,weoftenusetermsconcerningourhearts—openheart,pureheartorjoyfulheart.

ButnewresearchfromDukeUniversityismakingacloserconnection,findingthatapositiveattitudemaybehelpfultopeoplewhohav

eangina(心绞痛),acommonheartcondition.Symptomsofthisconditionincludechestpainorpressurebecausetheheartisnotreceivingsufficientoxygen.Patientswhodispl

ayedoptimisticthoughtpatterns,includinghavingpositiveexpectationsofrecovery,were40percentlesslikelytobehospitalisedorrequiresurgerythanthosewhowe

renotoptimistic,accordingtothestudy.Theresearcherscollecteddatafrom2,400patientswhohadbeendiagnosedwithangina.Aninterestingadditionalfindingfromt

hepatients'questionnaireswasthatthemostoptimisticpatientswereaalsotheleastlikelytohavehistoriesofheartattacks,heartfailureorotherhea

rtdiseases.Theresearchersdidnotdeclareacausalrelationshipbetweenpositivethinkingandbetterheartdiseaseoutcomes,however.Therearemultiple

possiblereasonsfortheresultsofthestudy,includingtheideathatpatientswhoarehealthierinthebeginningaremorelikelytoexpecttorecoverandregaing

oodhealth.Butthestudydoesrepresentanewwayoflookingatthesituation.Now,inadditiontoabodyofresearchthatexaminestherelationshipbetweendepressionandhear

thealth,thereisanewwayofenquirythataskswhetherpositivethinkingcouldbeusedasastrategytoimprovetheoutcomes.Lea

dresearcherAlexanderFanaroff,afellowintheDivisionofCardiology(心脏病学)atDukeUniversityMedicalCenter,toldDukeChr

oniclethathisnextresearchwillfindwaystoimproveattitudesamongheartpatients.Perhapshissubjectscouldreflectonthewordsoft

hewriterAnthonyJ.D'Angelo:"Smile,itisthekeythatfitsthelockofeverybody'sheart."1.Howcanpeoplewithanginagetbetteraccordingtothe

study?A.Byexpectingmore.B.Bythinkingpositively.C.Bygettingtimelysurgery.D.Bytakingmoreexercise.2.WhatmaybetheaimofAlexanderFanaroff'snex

tresearch?A.Toexplorehowtoimprovepatients'attitudes.B.Tofindoutthewaystotreatheartpatients.C.Tolearnthecausesofheartdiseases.D.Totestifpositiveatti

tudeshelpwithhealth.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Optimisticpeoplehardlyhaveaheartattack.B.People'sattitudesaffecttheirover

allhealth.C.Howpositivethinkingbenefitshearthealthisunclear.D.Thereasonwhypatientsrecoverwellisthattheyhavenodepression.4.Whatmaybethebesttitlefor

thetext?A.KeepPositivetoGetRidofIllnesseB.Angina,aKindofSeriousConditionC.Depression,aKeyCauseoftheHeartAttackD.PositiveThinkingMakesHea

rtsHealthier二、七选五Afteraterribleaccident,Colleenwasinseverepainandconvincedshewouldneverwalkagain.Shefaceddozensofsurger

iesandweeksinahospital.____1_____.Shedescribesthelifelessonsshelearnedduringherrecovery.GiveyourselfgoalsInt

heearlystagesofherrecovery,Colleenstartedtogiveherselfgoalsforeachday.____2_____,includingthedayshestartedtowalkagain."Iwasready.Itoo

kjustafewsteps,butthatwasmygoalthatday."HelpothersThedoctorsuggestedthatColleenvisitotherpatientssearchingforhelp.Shevisitedamusicianwhohadbeenpara

lyzed(使瘫痪)inacaraccident.Shelistenedtohismusicandrealizedthatmeantsomuchtohim."_____3____."PracticegratitudeOneafternoo

nacompletestrangercalledouttoColleen,"WhatIwantyoutoknowisthatyourlifestillhasapurpose._____4____."Somany

peopletriedtheirbesttokeepheralive.Shecouldneverpaythemback,butshewasgratefultobealiveevenwithpain.Herpainwa

saconstantreminderthatshewasstillalive.____5_____Fearcanreturnatanymoment.Oneday,Colleensawatruckparkedjustaheadofher.Itwas

withthesamecompanythatthetruckthathitherwasfrom.Colleenwasangry,butthedriverofferedtoletherdowhatshewantedtodo.Shespenttimelookingatand

touchingthetruck.Bydoingthis,shefacedwhatshefearedthemost.A.AskforhelpB.FaceyourfearC.YouweresavedforacertainreasonD.Gi

vinghelptootherslessenspaininusE.ColleenwasfullofangerabouttheaccidentF.ThisattitudecarriedherthroughherrecoveryG.No

wshe'sstrongenoughtocompeteinsports三、完形填空Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmi

lecanopendoorsandteardownwallsbetween1.Ihadmadeanappointmentwiththedentistformonths.Ialso2ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto3allthepaperworkwouldbe

readyfortheX-rays.ThenIarrived.Itwasn’treadyatall.Theladythereevenhadno4aboutwhatIwastalkingabout.Itmademyblood

boil.Iwasgettingso5.Ididn'tyellatherbutthe6Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispoketoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Th

ewholetimeshesmiledandwas7tome.Onlywheneverythingwasfinally8wasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand9itall.HowcouldImakeitbette

r?HowcouldImakeupformyimpolitebehavioramomentago?Icouldn't.Icould10herachocolatebarIhadonme,butitneededmorethanthat.Itneededanhonest11.Andtha

twasexactlywhatIgave.IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofmetodothat.She12,againwithasmile.It'sfortunateformetomeetthatwomanwhos

milesandforgivesso13.IcanberudeandwhenIam,I14myselfforit.Iamnotthatperson,notanymore,yetIcontinuetogrowandcontinueto15.It'struethat

thesmilemademyangerdisappearandopenedadoortounderstanding.1.A.friendsB.strangersC.patientsD.relatives2.A.confirmedB.arrangedC.discussedD.admitted3.A

.concludeB.convinceC.ensureD.announce4.A.planB.thoughtC.ideaD.mind5.A.madB.excitedC.humorousD.curious6.A.hab

itB.wayC.accentD.tune7.A.rudeB.attachedC.friendlyD.devoted8.A.reportedB.addedC.foundD.sorted9.A.reflectedonB.workedatC.calledupD.wentthrough10

.A.postB.lendC.throwD.gift11.A.commentB.promiseC.apologyD.suggestion12.A.refusedB.agreedC.ignoredD.accepted13.A.slowlyB.easilyC.frequentlyD.casually

14.A.teachB.forgiveC.hateD.praise15.A.complainB.roarC.whisperD.learn四、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywaitedanxiouslyf

orherturnintheemptydressingroom.Neverhadshebeensonervousbefore.Thiscompetitionwasofvitalimportancetohercomeback."IfIcanwint

oday，"shesaidtoherself,"Icandanceonthenationalstagenextmonth."Threemonthsago,herleftarmwasseriouslyinjuredina

caraccident.Afterthemedicaltreatment，shebegantorecoverslowly.Shepracticedoverandoveragaininordertorega

inherdancingskills."Hi,Mary,"inrushedherfriendJessica."Howisyourarm?Isitgoingtoinfluenceyourperformance?""IguessitcanbetoleratedforIamto

winthematch."saidMarywithadeterminedlook."Admirable!ButIhearthatagirlcalledLindaisreallygiftedandstrong.Shecanbeyourrealwell-matchedcompeti

tor.Comeon!"AfterJessicaleft,Marydecidedtopracticehermostdifficultspin."IfIdon'ttryharder,Iwon'tgraspthischance."Shethought.Butherarmbegantohurt,

makingherworried."Mary,whatmakesyouthinkyouhaveachancetonight?"shesaidtoherself.Afterthepainwasgone，shecontinuedtowarmup.Aslimgirlhurriedinandputd

ownanequipmentbagonthechair.Then，shetookoutherdancedressquicklyandputitonskillfully.SeeingMary,shesmiledpolit

elyandsaid"Hi,I'mLinda.Iamthenextone!"Marynoddedinreplybutfeltuncomfortable."Thisisjustmycompetitor.Bec

auseofher,Imaylosetonight."HermindwaswanderingwhenLindaletoutascream,"Oh,God,Ican'tfindmymusictape!"Lindasearc

hedherbagbutinvain."Itmaybemissingontheway."Withthesewords,shethenrushedout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Marycaughtsigh

tofablackboxunderthechairwhereLindaputherbag._________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________LindafinishedherdancingsuccessfullyandthencameMary'sturn.___

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________参考答案PartI一、1.monitoring2.anxi

ety3.measurement4.appetite5.consume6.enhance7.significant8.pretend二、1.consultation2.innocently3.confused

4.scientific5.embarrassed6.potentially7.humorous8.anxiety9.significant10.facial三、1.becauseof2.fromtimetotime3.beusedto4.giveaway5.Accordingt

o6.addto7.laughat8.turnto9.carryon10.feeldownpartII一、1-4BABD二、1--5.GFDCB三、1-5.BACCA;6-10.BCDAD;11-15.CDBCD四、答案：Suddenly,Marycaughtsi

ghtofablackboxunderthechairwhereLindaputherbag.Shebentovertopickitup."Linda'smusictape!"Shecriedoutinsurpri

se."Itmusthaverolledoutofherbag,whenshegotchangedhere."Atthismoment，anideaflashedthroughhermind,whichmad

eherrootedtothespot."Withouthermusictape,Lindawillsurelylose;withoutthisrealcompetitor,Iwilldefinite

lywin."Atthethoughtofthis,Maryshiveredslightly.Shewaswonderingwhattodonext.ShehesitatedforasecondandthenhurriedouttogivethemusictapetoL

inda,whowasextremelyanxiousinthecorridor.LindawassogratefultoMary,andshebeganherperformance.Lindafinis

hedherdancingsuccessfully,andthencameMary'sturn.Marywalkedonthestagewithherheartbeatingfasterandfaster.Nervousasshewas

,shesteppedontothestagewithabigsmile.Shedancedskillfullytothemusicandcompletedhermostdifficultspinsmoothly."Good,"shethoughttoherself,"my

injuredarmisawesometoday."Asthemusicended,thunderousapplausefilledthestadium.Withthefinalmarksannounced,Maryknewsheachievedhergoaland

tearsbegantowellupinhereyes.Assheheadedbacktothedressingroom,Lindacameuptohercheerfullyandheldherhandtightly,"Congratulations!You'

vedoneanamazingperformance!Youwin!"Marysmiledhappily,"Iwin."