【精准解析】江苏省南通市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题

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2020年南通市高二年级调研测试英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共12页。本次考试满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将答题纸(卡)交回。2.答题前,请您务必将自己的

姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸(卡)上。3.请认真核对答题纸(卡)表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸(卡)上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸(卡)上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1

.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthematchbeg

in?A.At7:30.B.At7:40.C.At7:45.2.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Besideahotel.B.Behindabank.C.Onthetownsquare.3.W

hyisthewomangoingtothelibrary?A.Todoherhomework.B.Toborrowbooks.C.Toreturnbooks.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atast

ore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman'shouse.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Agirl.B.Afilm.C.A

newskill.第二节,(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.7.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.听第7

段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whogavethesofatothewoman?A.Herdad.B.Hergrandfather.C.Hermum.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbedroom?A.

Warm.B.Comfortable.C.Small.10.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Thecomputerdesk.B.Thechair.C.Thecurtains.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemandisl

ikeabouttheblackradio?A.Theprice.B.Theearphones.C.Thesoundquality.12.Whatcolordoesthespeakers'grandmalikebest

?A.Brown.B.Red.C.Black.13.Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$15.B.$25.C.$40.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing

first?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheforest.15.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotothezoo?A.Shethinksitisn'tinteresting.B.Shehasbeenthereman

ytimes.C.Shedoesn'tlikewatchinganimals.16.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Watchbirds.B.Dosomegardening.C.Seeancientanimalbones.,17.Howdoesthew

omanfeelaboutvisitingthefarm?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Bored.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhathaveFrazerandPeterdonerecently

?A.Theyhaveenjoyedgoingswimming.B.Theyhaveworkedonthecomputer.C.Theyhavedonelotsofhomework.19.WhydidFrazerwanttomakeacomputergame?A.Tohelphisbroth

er.B.Toearnmoney.C.Towinaprize.20.Whatissaidaboutthegame?A.It'sonsalearoundthecountry.B.Ittook200daystof

inishit.C.Ithelpstolearnwords.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASelectedfil

msforInternationalChildren'sDayInternationalChildren'sDayisaroundthecornerandwehaveselectedtwochildren'smoviesforyouto

enjoythisspecialdaywithyourkids.Freeonlineaccesstothefilmswillbeavailableforalimitedperiodoftime,andfeelfreetopickthemup.Thefil

msareprovidedbywww.1905.com.AJourneytotheSeasideAdriver,ShenTong,playedbyactorShaYi,receivesanordersendingan8-year-oldboyandhisdog

fromBeijingtoZhoushaninZhejiangProvince.Shenunwillinglyacceptstheorderjustforthepayment.Ontheway,heandt

heboygothroughmanyexperiencestogether,whichchangestheirattitudes.Attheendofthejourney,Shenfindstheremightbesomerelationsbetweenhimandtheboy.Thisisaj

ourneythatcurestwolonelyhearts-oneofanadult,theotherachild.Clickheretowatchthefilmwww.1905.com/vod/play/1451546.shtml.RunningL

ikeWindAdaptedfromatruestory,thisinspiringfilmtellsataleofagroupofgirlsfromtheLiethnicgroupwhoneverplayedsoccerbefore,butwhomana

getorealizeasoccerdreamwithtearsandlaughterafterovercomingallsortsofdifficulties.Thefilmisfullofconflicts

betweentraditionandmodernity,andapartfromdisplayingsportsmanshipandyouthfulenergy,italsostressesthesi

gnificanceoffriendship.Clickheretowatchthefilmwww.1905.com/vod/play/1458181.shtml.1.Whatisspecialabouttheselectedfilms?A.Theyareselectedbyparent

s.B.Theyareintendedforchildren.C.Theyarefreeonlineatanytime.D.Theyareavailableatthecinema.2.InAJourneytotheSeaside,thedriverandthe

boy.A.turnouttoberelativesB.arefreedfromlonelinessC.bargainoverthepaymentD.abandonthedogontheway3.WhatdoweknowaboutthegirlplayersinRunningLi

keWind?A.Theylikecryingandlaughing.B.Theyoftencomeintoconflicts.C.Theymaketheirdreamareality.D.Theystresstheirpersonalvalue.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】本文

是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两部适合在六一国际儿童节观看的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章标题“SelectedfilmsforInternationalChildren'sDay国际儿童节精选影片”可知这两部精选的电影是六一儿童期间专门给儿童选择的,结合选项,可知B

选项为正确答案。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词AJourneytotheSeaside锁定到到第一部电影部分寻找答案,根据这部分内容的倒数第二段“Attheendofthejourney,Shenfindstheremightbesomere

lationsbetweenhimandtheboy.Thisisajourneythatcurestwolonelyhearts-oneofanadult,theotherachild.在旅程的最后,沈发现他和男孩之间可能有些

关系。这是一次治愈两颗孤独的心的旅程,一颗是成年人的,另一颗是孩子的”可知这个司机和儿童在经历这个旅程之后。彼此都不再孤单,都从孤单中解脱出来了,结合选项,可知B选项为正确答案。【3题详解】推理判断题题

。根据题干中的关键词RunningLikeWind锁定到到第二部电影部分寻找答案,根据“Adaptedfromatruestory,thisinspiringfilmtellsataleofagroupofgirlsfromtheLiethnicgroupw

honeverplayedsoccerbefore,butwhomanagetorealizeasoccerdreamwithtearsandlaughterafterovercomingallsorts

ofdifficulties.这部励志电影改编自一个真实的故事,讲述了一群黎族女孩从未踢过足球,但在历尽艰辛之后,她们终于成功地实现了自己的足球梦想。”可知这部电影是一个励志故事,这群黎族小女孩经历了很多挫折之后才实

现了足球梦想,结合选项,可知C选项为正确答案。BEveryChristmas,thefirmIworkedforraisedmoneyfordisadvantagedkidsinthearea,andeveryChristmasI'ddrive

outwithcolleaguestodelivergifts.Someyearsago,wewerereturningtoworkandstoppedatanintersectionasthelightsturnedred.WewereinthemiddlelaneandIbe

cameawareofanSUV(越野车)comingupbehindusatspeed;atthelastmoment,itswitchedtotherighthandlaneandcarriedstraightonpasttheredlightintotrafficmovingwesttoea

st.Itcrashedintoanothervehicle,causingittoveeroff(转向),thentheybothskiddedtoastop.Therewasaloud"Bang"andflamesleaptfromtheSUV'sfront.Ihad

beenavolunteerfirefighterformanyyearsandhadattendedautomobileaccidentsbefore.Astheflamesgrewfiercer,Iknewthecar'sbatteryhadexplodedandthattherewa

snotimetolose.Idashedroundtothepassengerside.Thedoorwaslocked,butbypullingonthewindowframe,Imanagedtotearitopen.Ileanedin,unbuckl

edthedriver'sbeltandpulledhimacrosstothepassengerside.Otherthansomecuts,hewasfine.Ilefthimwithmyworkmatesandwenttocheckonthedriverofthe

othercar,whowasalsounhurt.ThenIheadedbacktotheintersection,whereIdirectedtrafficaroundtheburningvehicleuntiltheemergency

servicesarrived.Onthewaybacktowork,Isaidtomycolleagues:"Whatyousaw,keepitunderyourhats,OK?"ButanhourlaterIha

dacallfromafriendonalocalTVstation."Brad,"hesaid,"Ihaveapictureherethatsomeone'ssentinofyouhelpingoutatatrafficaccident."Ihopedtha

twouldbetheendfit,butthestorywastohaveanunexpectedending.Acoupleofweeksaftertheaccident,Iagreedtoatelevisedreun

ionwithMichaelWalker,theguyI'dpulledfromthecar.Hethankedme,andthenheintroducedmetohisdaughter,Amber.Itturnedoutshehadbeenseparatedfromhe

rmumanddad,butreturnedhomeaftertheaccident.Knowingthisfamilyhadbeenreunitedwasgreatlycomfortingtome-arealChristmasgift.4.ThecarcrashwascausedbyA.

theSUVdriver'srunningtheredlightB.thetrafficchaosattheintersectionC.theheavytrafficduringChristmasD.t

heauthor'scarblockingtheway5.Whosavedthetrappeddriverfromtheburningcar?A.Theemergencyservices.B.Theauth

or.C.Theauthor'sworkmates.D.Apedestrian.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph5mean?A.Coverupthehair.B.Hidetheface.C.K

eepitsecret.D.Bearitinmind.7.WhatwasarealChristmasgifttotheauthor?A.Thereunionwiththesaveddriver.B.Acqu

aintancewithMichael'sdaughter.C.Raisingmoneyfordisadvantagedkids.D.Michael'sfamilyreunionaftertheaccident.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7

.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一次交通事故中营救车主,车主最终通过电视播放感谢作者,作者也为车主一家团聚而感到欣慰。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“atthelastmoment,itswitch

edtotherighthandlaneandcarriedstraightonpasttheredlightintotrafficmovingwesttoeast.”和第三句“Itcrashedintoanothervehicle,causingittovee

roff(转向),thentheybothskiddedtoastop.”可知,在最后时刻,它转向右边车道,并且一直朝前经过红灯,进入到由西开往东的车流中。它和另外一部车辆碰撞,使得它转向,然后它们都打滑直到停止。由此可见,这次车祸是由越野车车主闯红灯引起的。结合选项可知,选项A正确。

【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“Ileanedin,unbuckledthedriver'sbeltandpulledhimacrosstothepassengerside.”可知,我倾斜着进去,解开车主的安全带,然后经过副驾驶把他拉出来。

由此可见,作者从燃烧的汽车中将受困的车主营救出来。结合选项可知,选项B正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段的第二句“ButanhourlaterIhadacallfromafriendonaloca

lTVstation.”和第三句“"Brad,"hesaid,"Ihaveapictureherethatsomeone'ssentinofyouhelpingoutatatrafficaccident."”可知,但是一个

小时之后,我接到一个在当地电视台的朋友打来的电话。他说,“Brad,我这里有一张某人发送的你在一次交通事故中帮忙的照片。”由此可见,这两句和下划线句子““keepitunderyourhats””之间是转折关系,下划线“k

eepitunderyourhats”表示的是保密的意思。结合选项可知,选项C正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“Knowingthisfamilyhadbeenreunitedwasgr

eatlycomfortingtome-arealChristmasgift.”可知,知道这个家庭已经团聚,对于我来说是非常欣慰的,这是一个真正的圣诞礼物。由此可见,对于作者来说,真正的圣诞礼物是米歇尔一家在事故之后团聚。结合选项可知,选项D正确。C

The1953painting"Goyita"byRafaelfeatureshismotherwitharedscarfonherhead,adeterminedlookonherface,andheavyexpressionline

s,aportrait(画像)ofaworking-classwomanthatbrokefromtraditionalonesofthetimethatfocusedlargelyonwealthymen.“Goyita"isoneofmorethan3

50paintingsfromPuertoRicothatGoogleArts&Culturedigitized(数字化)forthefirsttimewithhelpfrom"Hamilton"creatorLin-ManuelMiranda,whostartedtheonl

ineexhibitionthatfeaturesworksfromfourPuertoRicanartinstitutions.TheaimistoexposetheworldtoPuertoRicanart,preserveit,andhelpmuseumsintheU.S.thatare

strugglingtoexhibitpaintingsbecauseoflimitedspaceandbudgetcuts.PuertoRico'sartworkjoinsGoogle'scurrent

onlineexhibitionsandstoriesfromaroundtheworld.Aspartoftheproject,Googlebroughtitsso-called"artcamera"forthefirsttimetoPuertoRico.Thecameraha

sanextremelyhighresolution(分辨率)thankstoa400millimeterzoom(镜头)thatuncoversdetailsinvisibletothehumaneye,includingb

rushstrokes(笔法)。ItalsoallowedthoseattheInstituteofPuertoRicanCulturetofindthesignatureofapioneeringfemaleartist.Thecamer

atookthousandsofpicturestodigitize48piecesofPuertoRicanartasitwentinchesbyinchestocoveranentirepainting,ajobthattook30minutestoseveralhoursdepend

ingonthesizeoftheartwork,saidSimonDelacroix,U.S.leadforGoogleArts&Culture.AsMr.Delacroixshowedthepowerofthezoomonapaintingcal

led"ElGobernadorDonMiguelAntoniodeUstariz",acollective"Wow"escapedfromtheaudienceattendingtheprojectattheMuseumofPuertoRico.Thecrowdc

ouldappreciatedetailsinthebackgroundincludingsomeonethatappearstobelaughingfromabalcony.GoogleArts&Culturealreadyallowsus

erstoexploremorethan2,000museumsandhistoricsitesincludingNelsonMandela'sprisoncell.Intotal,itoffersmorethan6millionphotos,

videos,andotherdocuments.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthepainting"Goyita"?A.Itisatraditionalportrait.B.ItisapaintingbyMiranda.C.Itdescribesawealthyman

.D.Itfeaturesaworking-classwoman.9.WhatdoesaGooglecamerauncoveraboutPuertoRico'sartwork?A.Itsworld-famousstories.B.

Itshumourandcomplexity.C.Itsdepthandrichness.D.Itshistoricalbackgrounds.10.Howdidtheaudiencefeelthepowerofthezoom?A.Amazed.B.Terrified

.C.Confused.D.Disappointed.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GooglebansitspaintingshowB.GoogledigitizesPuertoRicanartC.Goo

glehelpsmuseumstosurviveD.Googlelaunchesitshigh-techcamera【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在《汉密尔顿》创作者的帮助下,谷歌艺术与文化公司首次将350多幅来自波多黎各的画作数字化。【8

题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段The1953painting"Goyita"byRafaelfeatureshismotherwitharedscarfonherhead,adeterminedlookonherface,andheavyexpressionli

nes,aportrait(画像)ofaworking-classwomanthatbrokefromtraditionalonesofthetimethatfocusedlargelyonwealthymen.(拉斐尔(Rafael)在195

3年创作的画作《戈伊塔》(Goyita)中,他的母亲头上戴着一条红色围巾,脸上带着坚定的表情,脸上有厚重的表情线条,这幅工人阶级女性肖像与当时主要关注富人的传统肖像不同。)可知,"Goyita"是一幅以一个工人阶级妇女为主角的画。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Thecame

rahasanextremelyhighresolutionthankstoa400millimeterzoomthatuncoversdetailsinvisibletothehumaneye,includingbrushstrokes.Italsoallowedthos

eattheInstituteofPuertoRicanCulturetofindthesignatureofapioneeringfemaleartist.(这款相机拥有极高的分辨率,这要归功于它400毫米的变焦,它能展现人眼

看不到的细节,包括笔触,还能让波多黎各文化研究所的工作人员找到一位女性先锋艺术家的签名。)可推知,谷歌相机揭示了波多黎各艺术品的深度和丰富性。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段AsMr.Delacroixshowedthepowerofthezoomonapaintingca

lled"ElGobernadorDonMiguelAntoniodeUstariz",acollective"Wow"escapedfromtheaudienceattendingtheprojectattheMuseumofPuertoRico.(当德拉克洛瓦在一幅名为《ElGo

bernadorDonMiguelAntoniodeUstariz》的画作上展示放大效果时,参加波多黎各博物馆(MuseumofPuertoRico)项目的观众集体发出了“Wow”的惊叹。)可推知,观众感受

到了镜头的放大效果,认为这是令人惊讶的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段是引入话题,根据文章第二段“Goyita"isoneofmorethan350paintingsfromPuertoRicotha

tGoogleArts&Culturedigitized(数字化)forthefirsttimewithhelpfrom"Hamilton"creator.(在《汉密尔顿》创作者的帮助下,谷歌艺术与文化公司首次将350多幅来自波多黎各的画作数字

化,《戈伊塔》就是其中之一。)可知,文章主要讲述的是谷歌将波多黎各艺术数字化这件事。故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐

含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类:(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等;(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因;(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述

,推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度;(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明,要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。(5)预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如本文中最后一题就属于第三种类型,属于目的意图题。例如,文章第2小题属于(4)预测想象推断;第3小题小

题属于(3)目的、意图、态度推断。DElephantsealsinfunny-lookinghatsarehelpingNASAstudyclimatescience.Equippedwithspecializedsensorsthatresembletinymetalhatswit

hantennae(大线),thesesealsarecollectingdatathat'shelpingresearcherstrackhowheatmovesthroughoceancurrents.Ateamofcli

matescientistsledbyLiaSiegelmanusedthisclevertechniquetotrackchangesintemperatureasthesealswamtheicywatersoftheAntarctic.Withthehelpofoneparticula

rlyfemaleseal,theresearchersdiscoveredthatheatstoredattheocean'sdepthscansometimesgetswirled(打旋)backuptothesurfacetha

nkstosomedeeplypenetrating(穿透)currents.Whileresearchershaveknownthatthesecurrentscanferryheatdownwardin

totheocean'sinterior(内部),thenewfindingssuggesttheoppositeistrueaswell-drivingaprocessthatcanwarmthesea'ssurfaceaswell.Siegelmanthinksit'simporta

nttoincludethisnewinformationintoexistingclimatemodels.Beforesealsenteredthepicture,scientistshadaprettylimitedv

iewofwhatwentonbeneaththesurfaceoftheSouthernOcean.Here,temperaturescansuddenlyfallbelow-1℃,andthicksheetso

fseaiceblockinstrumentsfromcollectingdata.Allinall,it'saprettyunappealingareaforunderwaterfieldwork.Butnoneofthattroublessouthernelep

hantseals,whichspendninetotenmonthsofeachyearatsea,swimmingthousandsofmilesanddivinguptohalfamilebeneaththeoceansurface

-usuallyabout80timesaday.SoSiegelmanandhercolleaguestaggedafemaleelephantsealontheKerguelenIslands.Theresearchersfollowedher3,000-mi

lejourney,duringwhichshedived6,333times."Evenwhentheysleep,theydive,"Siegelmansaid.“Theyfloatdownlikealeaf."Combinedwithsatelliteimages,t

hewealthofdatathesealrecoveredgaveSiegelmanandherteamaclearerpicturethanthey'deverbeenaffordedbefore.It'sprobablysafetosaythat

thesignificanceofthiswaslostontheseal.Butfromthehumanperspective(观点),it'sclearsealsarefillinginsomemassivegapsinknowledge.12.Howdidtheresearchersc

ollectclimatedataintheAntarctic?A.Bytestingahigh-techhat.B.Bystudyingaseal'sbehavior.C.Bymeasuringthewatertemperature.D.Byatta

chingasensortoaseal'shead.13.Thenewfindingsindicatethat_A.oceancurrentscandriveheatuptothesurfaceB.heatcanbetakendownintoth

eocean'sinteriorC.thewarmtemperaturescanhelpsealsdivedeepD.theworld'swaterscanbalanceglobalwarming14.TheresearchersusedsealstomonitortheSout

hernOceanprobablybecause.A.thesceneryisunattractiveB.theseafloorischangeableC.sealsareaggressivehuntersD.sealsareextraordinarydivers15.Whatcanbe

inferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Sealshelpusobservetheunknownworld.B.Satellitesareusedtotrackhumanactivities.C.Theo

ceanpresentsamorebeautifulpicture.D.Dataareanalyzedforbettersurvivalofseals.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明

文。文章讲述了海豹正在帮助美国宇航局研究气候科学,并解释了为何海豹能承担此重任的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Equippedwithspecializedsensorsthatresembletinymetalhatswithantennae

(大线),thesesealsarecollectingdatathat'shelpingresearcherstrackhowheatmovesthroughoceancurrents.可知,这些海豹身上装备有特殊的传感器,这些传感器类似带天线的微型金属帽,它们正在收集数据,帮助研究人员

追踪热量如何通过洋流流动。由此可知,研究人员通过在海豹头上安装传感器来收集南极的气候数据。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段,theresearchersdiscoveredthatheatstoredattheoc

ean'sdepthscansometimesgetswirled(打旋)backuptothesurfacethankstosomedeeplypenetrating(穿透)currents.可知,研究人员发现,由于一些深入海底的洋流,储存在海洋深处的热量有时会回流到表面。由此

可知,新的发现表明洋流可以把热量带到海面。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Butnoneofthattroublessouthernelephantseals,whichspendninetotenm

onthsofeachyearatsea,swimmingthousandsofmilesanddivinguptohalfamilebeneaththeoceansurface-usuallyabout80t

imesaday.可知,但是这些都没有影响到南方的象海豹,它们每年有9到10个月的时间在海洋里,游数千英里,潜入海洋表面下半英里——通常一天大约80次。由此可推知,研究人员使用海豹来监测南大洋,可能是因为海豹是非凡的潜水员。故选D。【15题详

解】推理判断题。根据最后一段.Butfromthehumanperspective(观点),it'sclearsealsarefillinginsomemassivegapsinknowledge.可知,但是从人类的角度来看,很明显海豹正在填补知识上的巨大空白。由此可推知,海豹能帮助我们

观察未知的世界。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyourfamilyorgroupoffriendslovestobike,thenabi

ketripmakesaperfectvacation.___16___Becauseyoumovemoreslowlyonabike,youhaveachancetoreallysinkintoyouren

vironment,observingwildlifeandviewsthatyoumightmissotherwise.Asyouplanyourtrip,thebiggestdecisiontomakeishowfaryou'dliketotrave

leachday.Ifyouhaveunskilledbikersorkidsinyourgroup,you'llprobablyallbehappiestifyoukeepyourmileagegoalsfairlymodest.___17__

____18___Youcanbookcampsitesaheadoftimeatcampgroundsalongtheway,andrideintocampaslateasyoulike.Keepinmi

ndthatsomecampingequipmentisheavy.Investinalight-weighttent,andlight-weightinflatablepads(充气垫)forunderyoursleepingbag.Dehyd

ratedfoodalsohelpskeeptheweightdown.Ifyou'regoingtobetravelingontrailsatall,you'llwanttorideamountainbikeduringyourtrip

.Ontheotherhand,ifyourwholerouteiswhollyalongroads,youcanridealighter-weightstreetbike.Or,youcanputheavier-weighttiresonastreet

bike.___19___Bikingisagreatwaytoseethecountry,andifyouhavealotoftime,youcancoverquiteabitofdistance.

Overthecourseofamulti-weektrip,you'llgetstrongerandyou'llbeabletogofurtherinoneday.___20___Ifyourtripisalongone,youmightwanttorestadayort

woearlyinyourtravelstogiveyourbodysomerest.A.Aneasywaytotravelistocampalongtheway.B.Checkinwithyourlocalbikeshopforsug

gestionsontireweight.C.Takingabiketripisnotonlyconvenientbutalsobeneficialtoourhealth.D.Besuretobringt

hecontactinformationanddirectionsforeachcampground.E.Butagroupofmoreexperiencedbikerscanmakemoreseriousmileagegoals.F.Seeingtheworldfrom

theseatofabikeisawonderfulwaytoexperiencenewplaces.G.Bearinmind,though,thatearlyinthetripyou'llstarteverydayfeelingtiredfromtheday

before.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车旅行这种旅行方式,就如何计划自行车旅行、自行车的选择等问题提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后文Becauseyoumovemoresl

owlyonabike,youhaveachancetoreallysinkintoyourenvironment,observingwildlifeandviewsthatyoumightmissotherw

ise.可知因为你骑自行车走得比较慢,所以你有机会真正融入你的环境,观察野生动物和你可能错过的景色。由此可知,本句是在说明坐在自行车上看世界这种体验方式,后文则说明了这一方式的优点。故F选项“坐在自行车上看世界是一种体验新地方的奇妙方式

”符合语境,故选F。【17题详解】根据上文Asyouplanyourtrip,thebiggestdecisiontomakeishowfaryou'dliketotraveleachday.Ifyouhaveunskilledbikersorkidsin

yourgroup,you'llprobablyallbehappiestifyoukeepyourmileagegoalsfairlymodest.可知当你计划你的旅行时,你要做的最大的决定是你每天想要旅行多远。如果你的团队

里有不会骑车的人或者小孩,那么如果你能把骑行里程的目标定得很低的话,你可能会感到最快乐。由此可知,本段是关于骑行的目标制定问题。故E选项“但是一群更有经验的自行车骑手可以制定更严肃的里程目标”符合语境,

故选E。【18题详解】根据后文Youcanbookcampsitesaheadoftimeatcampgroundsalongtheway,andrideintocampaslateasyoulike.可知你可以在沿途的露营地提前预订露营地点,然后骑到露营地,想晚多久

就晚多久。由此可知,本段说明的是露营这种旅行方式。故A选项“一个简单的旅行方式是沿途露营”符合语境,故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Ifyou'regoingtobetravelingontrailsatall,you'llwanttorideamountainb

ikeduringyourtrip.Ontheotherhand,ifyourwholerouteiswhollyalongroads,youcanridealighter-weightstreetbike.Or,youcanputheavier-weighttiresonastreetbike.

可知如果你打算在小路上旅行,你会想在旅途中骑一辆山地车。另一方面,如果你的整个路线都在公路上,你可以骑一辆重量较轻的自行车。或者,你可以给一辆街头自行车装上更重的轮胎。由此可知,本段是在说明关于选择重量轻还是重的自行车的问题,上文

提到选择更重的轮胎,那么本句承接上文说明可以向自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议。故B选项“向你当地的自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议”符合语境,故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Bikingisagreatwaytoseethecountry,andifyouha

vealotoftime,youcancoverquiteabitofdistance.Overthecourseofamulti-weektrip,you'llgetstrongerandyou'llbeab

letogofurtherinoneday.(骑自行车是一种游览乡村的好方法,如果你有足够的时间,你可以跑很长的距离。在数周的旅行过程中,你会变得更强壮,一天之内就能走得更远)以及后文Ifyourtripis

alongone,youmightwanttorestadayortwoearlyinyourtravelstogiveyourbodysomerest.(如果你的旅途很长,你可能需要在旅途中早休息一两天,让你的身体得到一些休息)由此可知,本段主要是说明旅途中身体休息的问题,在旅途

的初期,你每天一开始就会觉得前一天很累所以最好在旅途中早休息一两天,让你的身体得到一些休息。故G选项“但是要记住,在旅途的初期,你每天一开始就会觉得前一天很累”符合语境,故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We'vebeenpartoftheLammasproject,anecovillageinWales.Iwas___21___tochangemylifestyleafterstudyingenvi

ronmentalscience.Iwantedtolive___22___thelandandtoprovideourownfoodand___23___.Wealsowantedtoliveinacommunitywith___24___peoplearoundus.

Ittookus10yearstomakeit___25___NowIliveinaroundhousemadeoutofstraw(柏早)。ItisnotwhatIwouldcalllow-costhousing.Thecostisyour

___26___.Youhavetohavegreatwillpower.Wehadto___27___everythingbecausewehadnosparemoneywhenwemovedhere.Ithinkwe'vedonewhatI___

28___todo:growourownfoodandprovideourownresources.Wehavehydro(水电)powerandsolarpanelsandwefeellikewe'renot___29___thepla

net'sresources.We____30____producesuchaseggplants,peasandcarrots.Wehavenuttreesandappletrees.Wehave9.5acresoflan

dandkeepsheep.Iearnabout20,000ayear.Mostofmy____31____comesfromshearing(修剪)oursheep,andusingthe____32____torunwillow-weaving(纺织)。Ifwehavespare

fruit,we____33____themtoo.Butwereinvest(再投资)mostofthemoneyinthe____34____,andanimalcare.Organicclothesarevery____35____butIdochoosethemwhenI'can.W

emightspendabout150amonthoneatingoutasafamily.Wealwaystryandshoplocal-____36____it'smoreexpensive.Wedon'tgoholidayalotb

utwhenwedowetrytotravelbytrain.Ittakesalongtimebutformeit'saboutthe____37____,notthedestination.Looking

back,I'darguebeingorganicis____38____foranyone.Itcostsyounexttonothing-justtimeand____39____.Ifpeoplewanttobemoreheal

thyand____40____forthemselves,theycandoit.21.A.requiredB.expectedC.inspiredD.allowed22.A.inexchangeforB.inco

nnectionwithC.inreferencetoD.inhonorof23.A.electricityB.educationC.oxygenD.sunshine24.A.cold-heartedB.white-ha

iredC.similar-mindedD.near-sighted25.A.disappearB.happenC.stopD.recover26.A.moneyB.pleasureC.futureD.e

nergy27.A.borrowB.dismissC.overlookD.create28.A.wentonB.joinedupC.setoutD.calledin29.A.searchingforB.usingupC.researchingintoD.selling

out30.A.promoteB.exportC.growD.buy31.A.incomeB.experienceC.knowledgeD.entertainment32.A.materialsB.equipmentC.techniquesD.

influence33.A.donateB.throwC.keepD.sell34.A.childrenB.houseC.gardenD.books35.A.commonB.expensiveC.casualD.tough36.A.asifB.evenifC.nowthatD.incas

e37.A.comfortB.speedC.companyD.journey38.A.impossibleB.changeableC.achievableD.visible39.A.effortB.fameC.successD.health40.A.competeB.provide

C.defendD.vote【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.D27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.A33.D34.C35.B36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】本

文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己成功过上有机生活的经历告诉我们,如果你想要健康和自知自足,任何人都可以实现有机生活的方式。【21题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:在学完环境科学后,我受到启发,改变了我的生活方式。A.required需要;B.expected期望C.i

nspired鼓舞;D.allowed允许。根据前文“We'vebeenpartoftheLammasproject,anecovillageinWales我们参与了拉马斯项目,威尔士的一个生态村”可知作者参与到这个项目

后,才受到启发,想改改变自己的生活方式,结合选项和语境可知答案为C选项。【22题详解】考查介词短语。句意:我想在这片与我们息息相关的土地上生活,提供我们自己的食物和能源。A.inexchangefor用……交换;B.inconnectionwit

h与……有关;C.inreferenceto关于;D.inhonorof向……致敬。生态村是一个自己自足的体系,所有的一切都要靠这片土地来实现,一切都与这片土地息息相关,结合选项可知B选项为正确答案。【23题详解】考查名词的辨析。句

意:我们自己提供食物和电能。A.electricity电能;B.education教育;C.oxygen氧气;D.sunshine阳光。根据下文“growourownfoodandprovideourownresource

s自己种植食物并自己听能源”可知空格处所填词要与resources相对应,结合选项可知A为正确答案。【24题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意:我们也想生活在一个,和我们周围志同道合的人的社区里。A.cold-heart

ed冷酷的;B.white-haired白头发的;C.similar-minded志同道合的;D.near-sighted近视的。根据前文作者对自己生活方式的设想,即在这片土地上自给自足,周围都是直通道和的人,结合语境可知C选项为正确答案。【25题详解】考查动

词的辨析。句意:我们花了10年才实现。A.disappear消失;B.happen发生;C.stop停止;D.recover恢复。由上文可知作者设想的这个生态村生活方式已经实现,结合选项,可知B选项为正确答案。【26题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意:这个消

耗的是你的能量。A.money金钱;B.pleasure乐趣;C.future将来;D.energy能量。根据下文“Youhavetohavegreatwillpower你必须有强大的意志力”可知这里环境非常艰苦,会消耗你

的意志力和能量,结合选项可知D选项为正确答案。【27题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:我们必须创造一切,因为我们搬到这里的时候没有多余的钱。A.borrow借来;B.dismiss解散;C.overlook忽视;D.cr

eate创造。根据下文“becausewehadnosparemoneywhenwemovedhere.”可知我们搬到到这里没带多余的钱,这里的一切都要自给自足,需要我们自己创造,结合选项可知D选项为正确答案。【28题详解】考查动词短

语的辨析。句意:我想我们已经完成了我的使命。A.wenton继续;B.joinedup联合;C.setout着手去做、出发;D.calledin召集。根据前文“Iwantedtolive___2___thelandandtoprovideourownfoodand___3___.”可知这两件事

情是在生态村首先要着手去做的,空格所在的句子意为我们已经完成了当初着手要做的事情,结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。【29题详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我们觉得我们不会耗尽星球的资源。A.searchingfor寻找;B.usingup用完;C.researchinginto深入研究;D

.sellingout卖完。根据前文“Wehavehydro(水电)powerandsolarpanels我们有水电和太阳能电池板”可知我们已经能创造出一些资源,结合太阳能目前是取之不尽,故我们觉得气

球上的资源仿佛用不完,结合选项可知B选项为正确答案。【30题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:我们种植茄子、豌豆和胡萝卜等农产品。A.promote促进、提升;B.export出口;C.grow长大;D.buy买。根据前文自己种植(g

row)食物的细节描写,结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。【31题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意:我们大部分的收入来自于羊毛。A.income收入;B.experience经历;C.knowledge知识;D.ent

ertainment娱乐。根据前文“Iearnabout20,000ayear.”可知羊毛是我们收入的主要来源,故A选项为正确答案。【32题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意:用这种材料来织柳条。A.materials材料;B.equip

ment设备;C.techniques技术;D.influence影响。空格处指上文提到的修剪下来的羊毛,羊毛是一种纺织原料,结合选项可知A选项为正确答案。【33题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:如果我们有多余的水果,我们也

会卖掉。A.donate捐赠;B.throw扔;C.keep保持;D.sell卖。根据前文大部分收入来源于羊毛的细节,在结合下文“wereinvest(再投资)mostofthemoney”可知有多余的水果,我们也会卖掉,故D选项为正确

答案。【34题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意;但我们把大部分钱都投资在花园和动物护理上了。A.children孩子;B.house房子;C.garden花园;D.books书。根据前文“We___10___produce

suchaseggplants,peasandcarrots.Wehavenuttreesandappletrees.Wehave9.5acresoflandandkeepsheep.”可知我们主要从事种植和养羊这两件事,所

以大部分的钱也投入到这两方面,结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。【35题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意:有机衣服很昂贵。A.common共同的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.casual休闲的、随便的;D.tough强硬的。根据下文“butIdochooset

hemwhenI'can但我会尽可能选择他们”这是一个转折,意为:有机衣服虽然昂贵,但我们还会选择,再结合下文“Wealwaystryandshoplocal-___16___it'smoreexpensive”可知正确答案为B

选项。【36题详解】考查连词的辨析。句意:我们总是试着在当地买东西,即使那里更贵。A.asif似乎、好像;B.evenif即使;C.nowthat既然;D.incase万一。结合语境可知Wealwayst

ryandshoplocal-与it'smoreexpensive之间为让步关系,结合选项可知B选项为正确答案。【37题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意:重要的是旅程,不是目的地。A.comfort安慰;B.speed速度;C.company公司;D

.journey旅程。根据前文“Wedon'tgoholidayalotbutwhenwedowetrytotravelbytrain.Ittakesalongtime我们不经常去度假,但是一旦去了,我们就试着乘火车旅行,这需要很长时间”可知我们很注重旅程本身

,而不是急于到达目的地结合选项可知D选项为正确答案。【38题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意:我认为有机生活对任何人来说都是可以实现的。A.impossible不可能的;B.changeable有挑战性的;C.achievabl

e可实现的;D.visible可视的。根据下文“Itcostsyounexttonothing-justtimeand___19___.它几乎不花费你什么-只是时间和…”可知对每个人来说,有机的生活方式

并不难,是可以实现的,故C选项为正确答案。【39题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意:它几乎不花费你什么-只是时间和努力。A.effort努力;B.fame名誉、声望;C.success成功;D.health健康。根据前文所述的在生态村需要自己自足以及强大的意志力等细节描

写可知,你需要努力创造才能自己自足,杰和选项可知A选项为正确答案。【40题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:如果人们想要健康和自给自足,他们是可以做到的。A.compete完成;B.provide提供;C.defend捍卫;

D.vote投票。根据前文对有机生活自给自足这一主要特点的的叙述,结合选项可知B选项为正确答案。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfLiZiqihadn'ts

tartedtomakevideos,shemighthavebeenacommonvillagegirl___41___(make)alivingthroughhiringherselfoutatalocalfactory.Yet,Li___42___(shoot)t

ofameaftershereleasedshortvideosrecordingher___43___(peace)lifestyleinChina'scountryside.Sincethen,Li___44___(amaze)netizenswithwha

tshecando.Nothingseemsimpossiblewithherhands,___45___Cancreatewonderfulthings.Therevival(复兴)ofanidealChinesecountrylifeis____46____thebeautyofhervide

oslies.Intheidealrurallife,peoplehadamateriallyandpsychologicallycontentedlifethroughfarming,whilealso

havingenoughsparetime___47___hobbies.Alongwithfamealsocomescontroversy(争议).Thereare___48___(debate)onwhetherLimakesthevideosbyh

erself.Inresponse,shesaidinitiallyshedidallthework___49___(independent)butlateronsheworkedwithateam.Despite.thecontroversy,itisthecharmofthetraditio

nalculture____50____(convey)inLi'svideosthatappealstoherglobalaudience.【答案】41.making42.shot43.peaceful44.hasamazed/hasbeenamazing45.which46.where47.f

or48.debates49.independently50.conveyed【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了网红女李子柒因为她的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力而吸引了全球观众。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:她可能是个普通的乡下女孩,靠在当地工厂打工谋生。空格前是一个完整的句子,且以逗号结尾,由此可知空格处要填非谓语动词,she与make之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故要填现在分词,所以答案为making。【42题详解】考查

谓语动词。句意:然而,李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。分析句子结构可知空格处要填谓语动词,根据下文“aftershereleasedshortvideosrecording….”可知空格所在的句子也要用一般过去时,故答案为shot。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:然

而,李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。空格后的lifestyle是一个名词,其前面需要一个形容词来修饰,故答案为peaceful。【44题详解】考查动词的时态。句意:从那以后,李所做的的事情一直让网民惊奇。根据时间状语Sincethen可知空格处可以用现在完成时,表

示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响,联系上下文可知李发布短片的事情一直惊讶着网友,即发布短片这件事从过去开始,持续到现在还在继续,也符合现在完成进行时的用法,故答案为hasamazed/hasbeenam

azing。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:用她可以创造出美妙的东西的双手,没有什么是不可能的。空格前是一个完整的句子,且以逗号结尾,空格后是一个缺少主语的句子,由此可知空格所在的句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为hands,指物,故答

案为which。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意:理想的中国乡村生活的复兴,正是她视频的美妙之处。分析句子结构可知is后面是表语部分,且这部分是一个主干成分完整的句子,则这部分为表语从句,分析表语从句“____6____

thebeautyofhervideoslies.”的结构可知lies后面少一个地点状语,故答案为where。【47题详解】考查介词。句意:通过务农来满足心理上的生活,同时也有足够的业余时间发展业余爱好。ti

me通常与for连用构成“,,,timefor.+名词/动名词”这一结构,意为:是……的时间,由此可知答案为for。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:关于李是否自己拍摄视频,还有争议。根据空格前“Thereare”可知空格里要填可数名词的复数形式,故答案为deb

ates。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:她说最初她独立完成所有的工作,但后来她和一个团队一起工作。分析“shedidallthework___9___(independent)”的句子结构可知,这句话是一个主干成分完整的句子,由此可知空格处要填一个副

词作状语,故答案为independently。【50题详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意:正是李的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力吸引了全球观众。分析“itisthecharmofthetraditionalculture

___10___(convey)inLi'svideosthatappealstoherglobalaudience.”的句子结构可知里面有一个强调句型“itis…that..”,剔除强调句型的部分后为“thecharmofthetraditiona

lculture___10___(convey)inLi'svideosappealstoherglobalaudience”,分析此句的结构可知空格处所填的词用来修饰culture,culture与convey是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词,此处做后置定语,故答案为

conveyed。第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请根据中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。51.Thescientistsareabletoaccurately__________(计算)whenthespaceshipwillreach

themoon.52.MrZhanghasbeen_____________(任命)headmasterofourschool.53.Theartfestivalisan____________(年度的)eventwherethestudentsca

nshowofftheirtalents.54.Whenitcomestoreading,somepeopledonotshowmuch__________(鉴别力)intheirchoices.55.Amongthe______________

(评判标准)fortheinclusionoffilmentries,notbeingfinancedbyHollywoodstudiosisatthetopofthelist.【答案】51.calculate52.appointed53.

annual54.discrimination55.criteria/criterions【解析】【分析】根据中文提示,写出句中所缺单词。【51题详解】考查动词。句意:科学家们能够精确地计算出宇宙飞船什么时候到达月球。此处有副词accuratel

y修饰,应用动词,且beabletodosth意为“能够做某事”,是固定搭配。故填calculate。【52题详解】考查动词。句意:张老师被任命为我们学校的校长。主语MrZhang与动词appoint之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填appointed。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意:艺

术节是一年一度的活动,学生们可以在这里展示自己的才能。此处修饰名词event,应用形容词。故填annual。【54题详解】考查名词。句意:说到阅读,有些人在选择时并没有表现出太多的鉴别力。此处有much修饰,应用不可数名词作宾语。故填disc

rimination。【55题详解】考查名词。句意:在入围电影的标准中,最重要的是没有好莱坞电影公司的资助。位于介词Among后面,有定冠词the修饰,且位于for前面,可以推断,此处应用名词,根据“入围电影

的标准”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填criteria/criterions。【点睛】英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。第四部分写作(共两节,满分

40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)56.为庆祝建校100周年,你校将举办学生校园摄影(photography)作品展。假如你是学生会主席李华,请用英语写一则通知,内容包括:1.作品要求;2.截止日期;3.投稿方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.通知的格式已给出;3.可适当

增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________TheStudents'Union【答案】NoticeTocelebratethe100anniversaryofthefoundationofourschool,weareplanningtoholdacampusphotographyexhibit

ion.Everyoneofyouiswelcometosubmityourphotos.Preference,byallmeans,willbegiventothoseentriesrecordingthemostimpressiveandmemora

blemomentshappeningonthecampus.Originalityisalsoamongtherequirementsforbeingincluded.Plus,theentriesar

esupposedtobeinspiringanduplifting,displayingthepositivesideofthecampuslife.Shouldyoubeinterested,emailyourentriesbeforeJuly20thto100thCPE@

sina.com.TheStudents'Union【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求写一则通知。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,为庆祝建校100周年,你校将举办学生校园摄影(photography)作品展。假如你是学生会主席李华,请用英语写一则通知,内容包括:1.作品要求;

2.截止日期;3.投稿方式。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):anniversary(周年);foundation(创立);photographyexhibition(摄影展);byallmeans(

一定);memorable(值得纪念的)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的

卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Tocelebratethe100anniversaryofthefoundationofourschool,weareplan

ningtoholdacampusphotographyexhibition.非谓语动词的运用;Shouldyoubeinterested,emailyourentriesbeforeJuly20thto100thCPE@sina.com.运用了虚拟语气倒装。全

文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)57.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150词左右。Annaranacrossthefrontyardandar

oundintothebackasBrisky,herdog,chasedher."Comeon,boy!”Whenshegottothebackyardshenoticedsomethinginthefenceatthefarendoftheyar

d."Oh,no!”AnnagrabbedBrisky'scollarandledhimtothehouse."Mom!Mom!"Momracedontothebackporch."What'swrong?""There'safawn(小鹿)trappedin

thebackfence.We'vegottohelpit!"MomgrabbedBrisky."Youhavetostayinthehouse,boy.Youcouldaccidentallyhurtthefaw

n."Sheputhiminsideandclosedthedoor."Comeon,honey,"saidMom.AnnaandMomspedtothebackfence.Momlookedtoseeifshec

ouldgetthefawnloose."It'safemalefawn.Idon'tknowwhyshe'saloneorhowonearthshegotherlegstuckinbetweentheplanks(旱板)。We'llneedhelp.Yous

taywithher,I'llgocallanimalrescue."Annasatnexttothefawn."It'llbeokay.Don'tbescared."Shekepttalkingtothefawnuntilhelpcame.Shewasrelieve

dtoseeMomleadingtherescuerthroughtheyard.Annarushedtomeetthem."It'safawn.She'sstuckinthefence.Canyouhelpher?"gaspedAnna."Well,howdy.I'm

Randy.Letmetakealook.Ineedtoknowwhatwe'redealingwith."RandyexaminedthefawnthensmiledatAnna."We'llhaveheroutofthereinjustabi

t.Ihavetogotomytrucktogetsometools.I'llberightback.”AnnawalkedwithRandy."Willthefawnbeokay?Howcomeshe'snotwithhermother?Canwekeepher?

”Randyscratchedhishead."Okay,let'sgooneatatime.Thefawnwillbefine.Shewasprobablywaitinginhidingforhermothertocomebackandgotfrightened.Luckily,noth

ingwasafterher."Heopenedhistruckandtookahammerandsomeothertoolsoutofatoolbox.“Whataboutmylastquestion

?Canwekeepher?"注意:续写部分分为两段,每段的开头已为你写好。Paragraph1:Randyshookhishead._______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Randycutthewoodplankcarefully

sothefawnwouldn'tgethurt.___________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________【答案】Randyshookhishead."No,youcan'tkeepher.She'sawildanimalandneedstostayinthewild.

Ifshe'sinjured,I'llgethertoavet.Thenshe'llbelookedafterbyawildlifeprotectioncenter."Hearingthis,Anna'sfacedropped.Whatif

thefawndidn'thaveamothertotakecareofher?"Thefirstthingweneedtodoisgetherfree,saidRandyastheywalkedtothe

back“Thenwe'llseeifwecanfindhermother."Randycutthewoodplankcarefullysothefawnwouldn'tgethurt.Whenthefawnwasfree,itwobbledtoitsfeet

andranofftowardthewoods.Whenitgottotheedgeofthewoods,themotherdeermetitInfact,themotherhadbeenwaitingforherba

bytobefree.Annawatchedthefawnanditsmotheruntiltheywereoutofsight.AsmilecrossedAnna'sface.Shewouldmissthefawn.butshewashappyitwassafewith

itsmother.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,本文讲述了Anna在自家后院和狗玩耍时,发现了一只被困在篱笆上的小鹿,Anna回家向妈妈求助,妈妈于是打电话给动物救援队,向他们求助。动物救援队的Randy来了,并

救下了小鹿。Anna有了一个想法,她想知道自己是否能留下这只小鹿。【详解】续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:Randy摇了摇头。由此可知,本段应该描写被Randy拒绝后,Anna的反应,和Randy接下来打算做什么。第二段开头是:Randy小心地切割木板,以免小鹿受伤。本段应该描写小鹿被

救后发生的事情,小鹿走到树林里,遇到了母鹿;看到小鹿和妈妈团聚了,Anna脸上掠过一丝微笑,她会想念小鹿的。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成

后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:takecareof,ranoff,outofsight等高级词汇;现在分词作状语Hearingthis,Anna'sface

dropped.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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