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高二2022-2023学年上学期学科素养评估(期中)英语学科试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanworkaftershegraduated?A.InLondon.B.

InNewYork.C.InParis.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidyouworkinParisorLondonaftergraduation?W:Neither.IworkedinNewYo

rkfor4months.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mycarbrokedownonmyway

totheparty.W:Again?Yougotitoutofthegaragejustlastweek!M:Yes.It’sdrivingmecrazy.IthinkIwillhavetobuyanewone.3.【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.Itis10:00.B.Itis9:10.C.Itis10:50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IguessIwillbelatefortheappointmentwiththedentist.W:Isn’

tit10:00a.m.?M:Yes,Ionlyhave50minutesandIwillhavetosendJohntothefootballclubfirst.W:Takeyourtime,honey.Mr.Jenkins

willgivehimalift.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Toinformhimofacontest.B.Toaskhimaboutthecontest.C.Toencoura

gehimtoenteracontest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtoenterthephotocontest?M:Idon’tknow.W:Ithinkyoushould.Youaresotalented.You

rpicturesarebeautiful!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewoman?A.Atthestation.B.Onatrain.C.Inataxi.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon!Where

to?W:Therailwaystation.M:Noproblem.W:Howlongwillittake?I’minagreathurry.Mytrainleavesat8:00.M:Around20minutes,butitalldependsonthetraffic.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clerkandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Policeanddriver.7

.Whatdidthewomanforget?A.Heraccountnumber.B.HerIDcard.C.Hermoney.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’dliketoopenanaccount.M:Whataccountwou

ldyouliketoopen?W:Asavingsaccount.M:Howmuchdoyouwanttoputaway?W:¥10,000.Whatistherateofinterestforayear?M:3.2%.YourID

cardplease.W:Sorry,Idon’thaveitwithme.Imightaswellcometomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.W

hatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Therestaurantisfull.B.Theman’sreservationiscanceled.CThewoman’sdrinkwasnotprepared.9.Whatwillthema

ndowhilewaiting?A.Standbythewindow.B.Drinkatthehall.C.Shopnearby.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveareser

vation,Sir?M:Iamafraidwedon’t..W:I’msorry.You’llhavetowaitforabouthalfanhourbeforeatableisavailable.Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkatthehallwhilewaiting?

M:No,thanks.We’lldosomeshoppingnearbyandcomebacklater.MayIreserveatablefortwo?W:Yes,ofcourse.MayIhaveyourname,Sir?M:Bruce.Bythe

way.Canwehaveatablebythewindow?W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Forwhatdidthewomanwin$200?A.Aquiz.B.Ashow.C.Abo

ok.11.Wheredidthewomanandherfriendswinabottleofwhisky?A.Atapub.B.Atacanteen.C.Atalotterystore.12.Whatisthemanexpecting?A.T

owriteabetterbook.B.Towinabiggerlotteryprize.C.Tosharethewoman’sprize.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Youreceivedaprizeforyourbook?W:Yes,BestLocal

HistoryBookattheannualbookaward.M:Congratulations!Youmustbeveryproudofyourachievement.W:Actually,Iwashappyjusttogetthebookpubl

ished.Winningtheprizewasanaddedbonus.M:Whatwastheprize?W:$200.M:Wasitthefirsttimeyouhadeverwonaprize?W:Isharedaprizewithsomefriendslas

tweek.Wewonabottleofwhiskyatapubquiz.Whataboutyou?M:Iwon$10inthelotterylastmonth.Perhapsnexttime,I’llbeluckier.听下面一段

较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretheyprefertolive.B.Howtofind

theirhouse.C.Whattodofortheirvisitors.14.Whatshouldthevisitorsdowhentheyseethebusstop?A.Turnleft.B.Crossth

ebridge.C.Goupthehill.15.Whereisthecouple’shouse?A.Betweentwovillages.B.Totheleftofthemainroad.C.Ontheright-handsi

deofabridge.16.WhatdoweknowaboutSue?A.Shefoundthemapveryuseful.B.Shegotlostonherway.C.Shefollowedthecouple’sdirections.【答案】

13.B14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Ireallyenjoylivinginthisquietplace.W:Metoo,butthisisalwaysaproblemforourvisitors.M:Yes.That’sbecauseweactuallylivebe

tweentwovillages.W:Andthestreetdoesn’thaveaname.M:Sowhenwehavevisitor,wetellpeoplewhenthey’reonthemainroadtoturnleftatthebusstop

.W:Yeah.Thencrossthebridgeandgoupthehill.M:Andthengodowntheothersideandthenturnrightattheolivetree.Thereisanolivetreeinthemiddleoftheroad.W:Yes.The

yalwaysspotthatandthenourhouseisthefirsthouseontheright-handside.M:Well,wethinkthat’ssimple,isn’tit?Butpeop

lestillgetlost.RememberSue?W:Yeah.Shefollowedamaponherphoneinsteadoflisteningtoourdirections.M:Andshewentroundandroundforages.听下面

一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanylanguagesdoesDellaspeakaltogether?A.5.B.6.C.7.18.WhatdidDelladoontheshow

?A.Sheansweredquestions.B.Shedidsmalltalks.C.Sheintroducedherschool.19.HowoldwasDellawhenshelearnedherfirstforeignlanguage?A.Oneyear

old.B.Twoyearsold.C.Threeyearsold.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexpert’swords?A.Dellashouldkeeppracticing.B.Del

lashouldlearnmorelanguages.C.Dellashouldfocusononelanguage.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Afour-year-oldgirl

surprisedtheaudiencesallovertheworldwhenshespokesevenlanguagesfluentlyonaTVshow.DellaparticipatedintheRussianrealityTVshowIncr

ediblePeople,impressingjudgesinMoscowwithherremarkablelanguageskills.BesideshernativeRussian,DellaspeaksEnglish

,German,Spanish,French,ChineseandArabic.ThatincludesthesixofficialUnitedNationslanguageswiththeadditionofGerman.Insteadofjusthavin

gsomesimplesmalltalks,Dellaisactuallyabletocommunicateintheselanguages.Duringtheshowshemanagedtoanswerquestionsbasedontheschoolcurr

iculuminalltheselanguages.Della’smotherstartedteachingherdaughterEnglishattheageoftwobutassoonasshenoticedthatDellawasint

erestedinit,shebegantoletherdaughterbetutoredbynativespeakersforotherlanguages.LanguagespecialistshavebeenjustasimpressedasDella’sgl

obalaudiences.Onelanguageexpertwasquotedassaying,“Suchcasesarerarebuthavehappenedinthepast.”HebelievesthatDellawill

notloseherknowledgebutwarnsatsomepointitcanbecomefrozenifshedoesnotcontinuetouseandpracticeit.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共1

5小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALaterthismonth,TateBritainwillhost

itsfirstVanGoghexhibitionsince1947.Herewe'veroundedup4ofhisbestpaintingsbeforetheshow.PotatoEatersPotatoEaterswasVanGogh'sfirstmajorworkand,des

piteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.Hisaimwastorepresentthedifficultiesofcountrylife,sothefarmer

sarepaintedinearthytoneswithroughfacesandbonyhands.Hewasmoreconcernedwithconveyinghismessagethanachievingtechn

icalperfectioninthispainting.IrisesVanGoghfinishedalmost142piecesduringhisstayintheSaintRemydeProvenceasylum(精神病院),wherehewasavoluntarypatientfrom1

889to1890.Thispiecewasstartedshortlyafterhearrivedthere.Thehospitalgardenprovidedmuchinspirationfortheartistduring

hisstaythere.Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.

CafeTerraceatNightDespitebeingpaintedmorethan130yearsago,thiscafestillexistsinFranceandhassincebeenrenamedtheCafeVanGogh.Thisartwork

marksthefirsttimeVanGogh'sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground

,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.Whiletheartworkdoesn'tbearhissignature,it'swidelyknowntobeVanGogh's,ashementi

onedCafeTerraceatNightinanumberofhisletters.WheatFieldWithCypressesThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfini

shedonthespot.Theworkwasthetitleofthreepaintingsthatofferaninsightintohisstayatthehospital.'VanGoghwas80pleasedwitht

hesummerlandscapethathemadethreecopiesthere,oneofthesamesize—whichhangsintheNationalGalleryandtwosmallercopieswh

ichheplannedtogifttohismotherandsister.21.WhichpaintingdidVincentvanGoghtakemostpridein?A.Irises.B.PotatoEaters.C.CafeTerrac

eatNight.D.WheatFieldWithCypresses.22.WhatistheoriginalcoloroftheflowersinIrises?A.Purple.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Yellow.23.Whatdoth

elasttwopaintingshaveincommon?A.Theywerethesameinsize.B.Theyhadmorethanonecopy.C.Theyweresignedbythea

rtist,D.Theywerepaintedontheground.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。【21题详解】细节理解题。由PotatoEaters一节中的“PotatoEaterswa

sVanGogh'sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.”（《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为豪的作品。），可知PotatoEat

ers是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Irises一节中的“Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturn

edblue.”（最初，这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但随着时间的推移，红色素褪色，现在变成蓝色。），可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的，后来因为失去了红色素，而变成了色。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由CafeTerraceatNigh

t一节中的“ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh'sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,

ratherthanfrommemory.”（这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，梵高亲自当场绘制了它，而不是从记忆中绘制的。）和WheatFieldWithCypresses一节中的“Thispiecewasinspir

edbytheviewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.”（这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色，并当场完成。），可知CafeTerraceatNight和WheatFieldWithCypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的，

ontheground/onthespot（当场）。故选D项。BIamFionnFerreira,anIrishteenager.Iamverydelightedtohavewon$50,000formyproject.MyprojectcameaboutasIwasconstan

tlyhearingaboutplasticpollutiononthenews.AndIalsoseetherealeffectsonourbeacheseveryday.Idiscovered,tomyshock,t

hatatpresentnofiltration(过滤)formicroplasticstakesplaceinanyEuropeanwastewatertreatmentcenters,soIstartedloo

kingforasolution.Seeingthattherewasnone,Idecidedtoinvestigatefurther,finallyfindingawaytousethefeerofluid(铁磁流体),aliquidwhichstickstotheplastic

allowingittoberemovedusingmagnets(磁铁).Afterover1,000testsIhaveprovedthatmymethodwouldremove87%orhighero

fmicroplastics.IgrewupinWestCork,Ireland.Myhometownissurroundedbyuntouchednature.Thishasbeenmyprimaryi

nspirationabouthownatureworks.Isoondiscoveredthatsciencereallywasineverything.ThefactthatIlivedinsucharemoteplacemeantthatIh

adtobuildmyownequipmentandlabtoconducttestsandexperiments.InspiredbyscientistssuchasBenFeringaandhisworkwith

organicchemistryandnanotechnology(纳米技术),Iwouldliketostudychemistryorchemicalengineeringwhenfinishingmylastyearofsecondaryschool.Bothofthes

esubjectswillbesuitedtomeasIreallyenjoyproblem-solvingandexperiments.Oneofthemostvaluablerewardsfromthesciencefairforme

istheopportunitytopresentmyworktoagroupofprofessionaljudges.Winningtheprizeisagreathonourtomeasthisisanacknowledgementofmyproj

ectandideas.Also,winningtheprizewillgivemyprojectmoreattention.ThereisnothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressingmicroplasticsinou

roceansworldwide.24.WhatdoweknowaboutFionn?A.Helivesbythesea.B.Hediscoveredplasticpollution.C.Heworksforasciencefair.D.HewasborninAmerica.25.Fionns

etuptheprojectto________.A.Cleanthebeaches.B.Investigatethefeerofluid.C.Removemicroplasticsfromwater.D.Collectplasticwastes.26.Whichwordcanbestdescri

beFionn?A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Competitive.D.Creative.27.WhatisFionnlookingforwardtomost?AGettingtestsandexperimentsconducted.B

.Havinghisprojectacknowledgedbythejudges.C.Attractingmoreattentiontohisproject.D.Seeinghisprojectappliedwidelyinreallife.【答案】24

.A25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者FionnFerreira是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从水中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历,表达了自己对科学的热爱。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据

第一段第四句“AndIalsoseetherealeffectsonourbeacheseveryday.(我每天都能看到对我们海滩的实际影响)”可知，作者生活在海边。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题

。根据第一段最后一句“Idiscovered,tomyshock,thatatpresentnofiltration(过滤)formicroplasticstakesplaceinanyEuropeanwastewatertreatmentcente

rs,soIstartedlookingforasolution.(令我震惊的是，我发现目前欧洲任何污水处理中心都没有对微塑料进行过滤，所以我开始寻找解决方案)”以及第二段第一句.“Seeingthattherewasnone,Idecidedtoinvestigatefurther,f

inallyfindingawaytousethefeerofluid(铁磁流体),aliquidwhichstickstotheplasticallowingittoberemovedusingmagnets(磁铁).(没有看到解决方案，

我决定进一步调查，最终找到了一种使用铁磁流体的方法，这种液体可以粘在塑料上，用磁铁将其移除)”可知，作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段提到的作者研究去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段的“asIreallyenjoyproblem-s

olvingandexperiments.(因为我喜欢解决问题和实验)”可知，作者喜欢解决问题，乐于做实验，可见他具有创新精神，即有创造力。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therei

snothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressingmicroplasticsinouroceansworldwide.(我最希望看到的就是我的项目被用于解决全球海洋中的微塑料问题)”可知，作者

最大的心愿是希望他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用。故选D项。CIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦乐队)teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird-gradeclassroom.“Youhaveh

andsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andn

aturally,theyagreed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.Classicalmusicistrulymyb

estfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.Idiscover

edthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴协奏曲)ofBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmov

ementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylis

teningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalm

usic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadn

essandanger.NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherh

andswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers(算命师),butbecau

setherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,it

willbecomeyourfriendforlife.28.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstandsecondparagraphs?A.Tointroduceaninterestingmusicalclass.B.Tooffe

rtheevidenceofhergiftformusic.C.Toshowtheimportanceofproperguide.D.Totellthepowerofsupportfromparents.29.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatw

aydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthor?A.Bydevelopingsocialskills.B.Byimprovingmentalhealth.C.Bybroadeninglifeexperience.D.Bybuildingclose

relationship.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Easilytricked.B.Firmlyloved.C

.Greatlychallenged.D.Secretlyhidden.31.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Specialevent,sweetmemory.B.Classicalmusic,endlessfriendshipC.Li

fetimedream,greateffort.D.Happychildhood,unforgottenexperience.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的

情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句老师说的话“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴)（你有一双拉提琴的手）”，第一段最后一句“

ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.（我告诉父母我想拉琴，他们自然同意了）”以及第二段最后一句“Ignoringthedifficulty,

Iampulledclosertoiteachday.（无视困难，我每天都离它越来越近）”因为老师的一句话以及父母的支持，作者才接触到古典音乐，并且坚持下去。由此可以推断，作者写第一、二段的目的是为了说明老师和父母的正确引导对作者后来喜欢上古典音乐的重要性。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据

第三段倒数三句“IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessanda

nger.(当我难过的时候，古典音乐给了我安慰。它给了我一个暂时逃避问题的方法。古典音乐可以表达我的喜悦、悲伤和愤怒)”可知，古典音乐可以帮助作者改善精神状况。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。文章第四段中画线词后的一二句“forbelievingthatanyone,e

venmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-t

ellers(算命师),butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict.（因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他

们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者）”可知，作者认识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以猜测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据

文章第三段第一句“Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.（古典音乐是我最好的朋友）”和文章最后一句“Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.（如果你以正确的方式

了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此“ClassicalMusic,EndlessFriendship（古典音乐，永恒的友谊）”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。DABritishene

rgysupplierhasapologizedforthe“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful”advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)uptotheirpetsandexercisetoc

utbackontheirheatingbills.SSE,whichisownedbyOVOEnergy,suggested10“simpleandcosteffectivewaystokeepwarmthiswinter,”accordingtotheFin

ancialTimes.Eatingbowlsofoatmeal,doingstarjumpsandcuddling(搂抱)petswereamongtherecommendationsonthenow-deletedwebpage.I

nastatementsenttoCNNTuesday,aspokespersonforOVOEnergysaid,“Recentlyalinktoablogcontainingenergysavingtipswassenttocu

stomers.WeunderstandhowdifficuItthesituationwillbeformanyofourcustomersthisyear.”Thespokespersonadded,“Wearework

inghardtofindmeaningfulsolutionsasweapproachthisenergycrisis,andwerecognizethatthecontentofthisblogwaspoorlyjudgedandunhelpf

ul.Weareembarrassedandsincerelyapologize.”SomeBritishbusinessesandhouseholdshaveseentheirenergybillsriseinrecentmonths,assuppl

iersdealwithasharpriseinwholesalegasprices.Britishconsumerswillpayroughly790moretoheatandlighttheirhomesthisyear,acco

rdingtoBankofAmerica.WholesaleEuropeangaspriceshavejumpedby400%overthepreviousyearandelectricitypriceshaveincrease

dby300%,thebank’sanalystssaidlastweek.Theincreaseshavebeendrivenbycoldweather,nuclearplantoutagesinFranceandreducedgasflowfromRus

sia.AccordingtoNationalEnergyAction,morethan4millionUKhouseholdsarefacingfuelpoverty—afigurewhichthecharitybelievescouldriseby2millioninAprilwh

enacap(上限)onenergypricesisexpectedtoincrease.OVOEnergyremoveditsadviceafterawaveofangryresponsesfromlawmakersandcampaign

ers(运动参与者).Followingtheapology,BritishlawmakerDarrenJones,whochairsParliament’sbusinessselectcommittee,tweeted:“Good,I’mgladtheyapo

logized.I’mnotsurewhosignedoffamarketingcampaigntellingpeopletowearajumperandeatporridgeinsteadofturningontheheati

ngifyoucan’taffordit.”32.WhydidOVOEnergyapologizeforitsadviceonthewaysofkeepingwarmsenttocustomers?A.Thewaysaretoocostly.B.Thewaysare

toosimple.C.Thesuggestionsaredifficult.D.Thesuggestionsareineffective.33.Whichistheresultoftheenergyc

risisforBritish?A.EnergybillsrisetoosharplyinwinterformostUKhouseholds.B.Allcustomerscanaffordtheincre

asingpriceofcoal.C.TheBritishgovernmenthasfoundmeaningfulmethodstofaceit.D.Theenergycrisishavebeendrivenbycoldweather.34

HowdidDarrenJonesfeelabouttheapologyinthelastparagraph?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Pleased.D.Concerned.35.Whereisthispassagepro

bablyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Asciencefiction.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻

报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又无用的”建议而道歉，这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ABritishenergysupplierhasapolog

izedforthe“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful”advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)uptotheirpetsandexercisetocutba

ckontheirheatingbills.”（一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者抱宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。）和第三段的“werecognizethatthecontentofthisblogwaspoorlyjudgeda

ndunhelpful.Weareembarrassedandsincerelyapologize.(我们认识到这个博客的内容不当，毫无帮助。我们感到很尴尬，并真诚地道歉。)”可知，该能源供应商道歉的原因是因为他们的建议是无效的。故选D项。【33题详解】.细节理解题。根据第五段“Accord

ingtoNationalEnergyAction,morethan4millionUKhouseholdsarefacingfuelpoverty—afigurewhichthecharitybelievesco

uldriseby2millioninAprilwhenacap(上限)onenergypricesisexpectedtoincrease.”（根据国家能源行动，超过400万英国家庭正面临燃料贫困——该慈善机构认为，当能源价格上限将提高时，到四月

份燃料贫困家庭还会再增加200万户。）可知，英国的能源危机的结果对多数英国家庭来说就是能源账单上涨太快。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中DarrenJones说的话“Good,I’mgladtheyapologize

d.I’mnotsurewhosignedoffamarketingcampaigntellingpeopletowearajumperandeatporridgeinsteadofturningontheheatingifyoucan’taffordit.”（很好，我很高兴他们道歉

了。我不知道是谁批准了这个营销方案，让人们穿毛衣喝粥而不是打开你没钱支付的暖气。）可推断出DarrenJones对于道歉这件事是感到满意的。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ABritishenergysup

plierhasapologizedforthe‘poorlyjudgedandunhelpful’advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)uptothe

irpetsandexercisetocutbackontheirheatingbills.”(一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。)可知，这是一篇新闻报道

，所以文章最可能来自报纸。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BecomingRefreshedwithoutsleepingSometimesthereisjustnote

noughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnight’srest.___36___Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadju

stingyourmealsandactivities.____37____Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcozy,thiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditionero

nwillmakeyoufeelmuchmorealertandrefreshed.Eatsmallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoiceb

ecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergizeyou___38___Trytosticktolowcarbonmealstokeepyougoing.Chewinggumafteryo

ursnackorsmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlots

oflights,whichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.___39___Yougetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytime.Take

abreak.Takingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Turnupsomeenergizingmusictogetyourselfpositive.Relaxandtalkto

afriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.___40___A.KeepitcoolB.CalmdownandsleepC.Avoidbig,heavymealsastheywillmakeyoutiredD.G

oingoutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshairE.MissingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoidedF.Whenyouaretired

youmayjustwanttositaroundanddonothingG.Havingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananything

else.【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.D40.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法。【36题详解】根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的睡眠。再根据空格下句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过

调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。可知前面说到notenoughhoursintheday一天没有足够时间睡好，下面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，此空要表达的意思是”经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免”。故选E。【37题详解】此空相当于一个

小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择。再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。可知A.Keepitcool.符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】根据上文：建议吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。再根据空格下句

：试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。可知此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳。big,heavymeals和smallamounts是反义词，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这

会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。再根据空格下句：如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。得知这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，建议我们：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文：从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。

打开一些充满活力的音乐让自己积极向上。放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。可知前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，开心几分钟会，这样做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。故选G。,第三部分语言知识运用(共

四节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withabreathingtubeinh

isthroat,itwasallRadicecoulddotolifthisarmtosignalthedoctor.Neverhadhefeltso____41____.“AmIgoingtodietonight?”Rad

icewroteonapieceofpaper.Thewords____42____Dr.Piteralikeaknife.Thethingwasthatheowedhis____43____toRadice,acardiac(心脏的)exercise____44____atSt

.Barnabas.ItwasadebtPiterathoughthe’dneverbeableto____45____.NowtheirroleswereturnedaroundbecauseofCovid-19(新冠肺炎)

.PeterahadtogiveRadicesomethingtoholdonto--Hope.PiteratookRadice’sweak,nearly____46____hand,“You’renotgoingtodieonmy____47__

__.”Nearlysixyearsearlier,Piterahad____48____aseriousheartdisease.LaterhebeganhisrecoveryexerciseatSt.Barnab

as,wherehemetRadice,anexperiencedexercisespecialistinthedepartment.Radice____49____itwasimportantforhispatientstorega

intheirself-confidencebecauseitwastheirstrength.Foronehour,threedaysaweek,he_____50_____tookPiterathroughthesixdiffer

entexercisemachines.“Radicegavememylifeback.”hesaid.RadicewasjustimpressedbyPitera’sprogressanddevotion.Sixyearslater,whenhe

foundhimselfa_____51_____atSt.Barnabas,hecouldn’tbelieveheagainmetthemanwhose_____52_____he’drebuilt.“Notonmywatch.”ForRadice,those

wordswereexactlywhatheneededtohear._____53_____daybyday,Radicewasrecovering.Radicebeganhisownexerciseprogram.Piter

avisitedasoftenashecouldtocheeronRadice’sprogress.Nearly20daysafterhewassenttohospital,Radicecomplete

ly_____54_____.Piteracametohisroomtosaygoodbye.“You_____55_____mylife,”Radicetoldhim.“Yousavedmylife,”Piteraansweredback

.41.A.boredB.sleepyC.tiredD.weak42.A.belongedtoB.flowedthroughC.occurredtoD.cutthrough43.A.lifeB.favorC.moneyD.fame44.A.coachB.nurseC.specialistD.e

mployee45.A.repayB.returnC.reduceD.recognize46.A.softB.strongC.lifelessD.energetic47.A.handB.watchC.treatD.arrival48.A.spreadB.sufferedC.d

iscoveredD.prevented49.A.knewB.guessedC.doubtedD.wondered50.A.politelyB.hurriedlyC.carelesslyD.patiently51.A.friendB.pati

entC.doctorD.cleaner52.A.prideB.respectC.abilityD.confidence53.A.SlowlyB.WidelyC.QuicklyD.Completely54.A.failedB.recoveredC.r

efusedD.regretted55.A.savedB.startedC.coloredD.enriched【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.C45.A46.C47.B48.B49.A50.D51.B52.D53.A54.B55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心

脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera，六年后由于新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了Radice的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。A.bored无聊的；B

.sleepy困倦的；C.tired疲惫的；D.weak虚弱的。根据上一句“Withabreathingtubeinhisthroat”及空后他说的话“AmIgoingtodietonight?”可知，Radice感觉前所未有的虚弱。故选D。【42题详解

】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera医生。A.belongedto属于；B.flowedthrough流过；C.occurredto发生；D.cutthrough刺穿，抄近路。根据“li

keaknife”可知，Radice的话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera医生。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是他的生命多亏了St.Barnabas的心脏运动专家Radice。A.life生命；B.favor恩惠；C.money钱；D.fame名声。根据下文Pitera说的话“Ra

dicegavememylifeback.”可知，Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.coach教练；B.nurse护士；C.specialist专家；D.

employee员工，雇员。根据下文“hemetRadice,anexperiencedexercisespecialist”可知，Radice是心脏运动方面的专家。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个Pitera认为自己永远无法偿还的债。A.repay偿还，

回报；B.return返回；C.reduce减少；D.recognize识别，认出。根据“Itwasadebt”可知，此处指偿还。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Petera握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有

生命气息的手说：“在我的照看下，你不会死的。”A.soft柔软的；B.strong强壮的；C.lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；D.energetic精力充沛的。结合语境及“weak”可知，Radice感染严重，此处指几乎没有什么生命气息的手。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意同上。A.hand手；B.watch观看，照看；C.treat招待；D.arrival到来。根据上文“NowtheirroleswereturnedaroundbecauseofCovid-19”可知，由于新冠肺炎，他们角色调换了，即Petera成了Radic

e的医生，所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在我的照看下”。且下文“Notonmywatch.”也是提示。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。A.spread传播；B.suffered患

（病），遭受；C.discovered发现；D.prevented阻止，防止。根据下一句“LaterhebeganhisrecoveryexerciseatSt.Barnabas”可知，他患上了心脏疾病。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：Radice知道，对他病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力量。A.knew知道；B.guessed猜想；C.doubted怀疑；D.wondered想知道。结合语境可知，此处指Radice知道对

病人来说自信很重要。故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera完成六种不同的锻炼器械。A.politely礼貌地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.carelessl

y粗心地；D.patiently耐心地。根据本句中“Foronehour,threedaysaweek”及“thesixdifferentexercisemachines”可知，此处指耐心地帮助Pitera治疗。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St.Barnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A.friend朋友；B.patient病人；C.doctor医生；D.cleaner清洁工。根据文章第一

句“Withabreathingtubeinhisthroat,itwasallRadicecoulddotolifthisarmtosignalthedoctor.”可知，六年后，Radice成了St.Barnabas的一个病人。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.

pride自豪；B.respect尊重；C.ability能力；D.confidence自信。根据上文“itwasimportantforhispatientstoregaintheirself-confidence”可知，Petera在St.Barnabas做康复训练时，

Radice强调病人自信心的重要性，帮助Petera重建了自信心。故选D。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地一天又一天，Radice逐渐恢复。A.Slowly缓慢地；B.Widely野生地，的野蛮地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Completely完全，十分。结合语境及“

daybyday”可知，此处指“慢慢恢复”。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被送进医院大概20天后，Radice完全康复了。A.failed失败；B.recovered恢复；C.refused拒绝；D.regr

etted遗憾，后悔。根据“Piteracametohisroomtosaygoodbye.”可知，Radice在住院20多天后完全康复了。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice告诉他：“你救了我的命。”A.saved救；B.started开始；C.color

ed给……涂色；D.enriched使丰富。根据文章内容及下一句“‘Yousavedmylife,’Piteraansweredback.”可知，Radice告诉他：“你救了我的命。”故选A。第二节单词拼写(共

2小题;每小题1分，满分2分)根据给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。56.Thedocumentfilm________(发布;排放)nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】tobereleased

【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下周上映的纪录片旨在向世界介绍当地文化。分析句子，句中aims为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。表示“发布；排放”用release，documentfilm与release之间是被

动关系，同时此处表示该纪录片即将上映，故使用不定式的被动结构。故填tobereleased。57.Analystsfoundthattwomillionofus________(放弃；抛弃)DIYoverthepasttwoyears.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【

答案】haveabandoned【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：分析人士发现，在过去两年中，有200万人放弃了DIY。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语overthepastyears，可

知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为twomillionofus，结合主谓一致。故填haveabandoned。第三节完成句子(共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分)根据给出的汉语意思完成句子。58.Sheisthemost____

____(真诚的)personI’veevermet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】genuine##sincere【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是我见过的最真诚的人。根据汉语提示“真诚的”以及上下文themost和person可知，空处填形容词genuine作p

erson的前置定语。故填genuine。59.Thereporterhasmadea________(详尽的)reportonthesuccessfulflightofthecarrierrocketLongMarch5B.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】compreh

ensive##detailed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：记者详细报道了长征五号B运载火箭的成功飞行。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“report”；根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词com

prehensive/detailed意为：详尽的、全面的。故填comprehensive/detailed。60.Iwashonoredtogototheairporttomeetthisyear’s

exchangestudents________________________(代表)ourschool.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.on②.behalf③.of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我很荣幸能代表我们学

校去机场迎接今年的交换生。介词短语onbehalfof表示“代表……”，后跟名词ourschool作宾语，符合句意，故填onbehalfof。第四节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’venoticedmanypeoplehavingacold,andit’snotevenofficiallyfallyet.Whydoesthecoldoccurmorefrequentlyduringt

hefallandwinter____61____(month)?It’sactuallynotthecoldweather____62____(it)thatcausesthecold.Butratheritismostlikelytobecausedbypeople

spending____63____(much)timeindoorsclosetoeachother,makingthespreadofvirusesmorereadily.Thisisanotherreason___

_64____childrenindaycareorschoolaremorelikelytopickupthecold.WhenI____65____(work)inahospitalafewyearsago,it

wasoneoftheleadingreasonstovisitthedoctorinfallandwinter.Onebillionpeoplesufferfromthecoldeachyear.Asaresult,

schoolabsenceis____66____(frequent)reported,witharound22milliondaysannually.Howcanyouavoid____67____(get)acol

d?Amongthecommonlyrecognizedtips,washingyourhandsis____68____mostimportantone.Thecoldisspreadeither____69____

directlytouchinginfectedthingsorbytakinginsmallparticlesintheair.Also,coldandfluvirusesgetintothebodyviatheey

es,noses,ormouth.So,trytoavoidtouchingyourface,especiallywithoutfirst____70____(wash)yourhands.【答案】61.months62.itself63.more64.why

65.worked66.frequently67.getting68.the69.by70.washing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是冬天容易感冒的原因以及预防感冒的建议。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：为什么感冒在秋季和冬季发生得更频繁？此处指秋季和冬季的月

份，不止一个月份，应用复数形式。故填months。2.考查反身代词。句意：实际上并不是寒冷的天气本身导致了感冒。结合句意此处指引起感冒的不是寒冷的天气本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。3.考查形容词比较级。句意：相反，它最有可能是由于人们在室内待的

时间更长，彼此靠近，使病毒更容易传播引起的。结合句意，此处指是因为人们在室内待的时间比较长，所以使得病毒更容易传播。空处用much的比较级more。此处的moretime与后文的morereadily相对应。故填more。4.考查定语从句。句意：这也是日托所或学校的孩子更容易感

冒的另一个原因。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。5.考查动词时态。句意：几年前，当我在医院工作时，这是秋冬去看医生的主要原因之一。结合句意及时间状语afewyea

rsago可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。6.考查副词。句意：因此，缺课现象频繁发生，每年缺课天数约为2200万。结合句意，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰过去分词reported。故填frequ

ently。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：你怎样才能避免感冒呢？avoid之后应接动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。8.考查冠词。句意：在公认的建议中，洗手是最重要的。结合Amongthecommonlyrecognizedtips和句意可知，此处指

“最重要的”，用最高级形式，搭配最高级要用定冠词the。故填the。9.考查介词。句意：感冒是通过直接接触受感染的东西或吸入空气中的小颗粒传播的。bydoingsth.意为“通过某种方式做某事”。故填by。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，尽量避

免触摸自己的脸，尤其是在没有先洗手的情况下。介词without后面用动名词形式作宾语。故填washing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，你校将以“HowtoProtecttheEnvironment”为题举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括

：1.目前环境存在的问题；2.作为中学生应该采取的措施(至少三条)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________

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_______【答案】参考范文：HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentAsweallknow,June5istheWorldEnvironmentDay.Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldcontributetoenvironmenta

lprotection.Atpresent,tailgaspollutionisveryserious,andwe’dbettertakepublictransportorrideabikeinsteadofdrivin

g.Inaddition,plasticpollutionisalsosevere,andwhatwecanhelpistoavoidbuyingplastic-bottledwater.Finally,manyplaceslackwater.Therefore,whenw

edon’tusetapwater,weshouldturnoffthetapimmediately.Takeactionnowandwewillhaveagreatimpactontheenvironment!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给

以“HowtoProtecttheEnvironment”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括目前环境存在的问题；作为中学生应该采取的措施。【详解】1.词汇积累严重的：serious→severe购买：buy→purchase最终：finally→lastbut

notleast影响：impact→effect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldcontributetoenvironmentalprotection.拓展句：Ashighschools

tudents,weshouldcontributetoenvironmentalprotection,whichisofgreatimportanceinourschoollife.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweallknow,June5istheWorld

EnvironmentDay.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Inaddition,plasticpollutionisalsosevere,andwhatwecanhelpistoavoidbuyingplastic-bottledwater.（运用了

what引导的主语从句）第二节(满分25分)72.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。VioletandTillyweretwosisters.Tillywassostuckwithhersis

terthatshealwaysfollowedhereldersister,Violet,everywhere.Forexample,whenVioletwaspainting,shewouldpaintbyherside.Everytime,Viole

tlookedatherangrily.Couldn’tshefindherownthingtodo?Thistime,itwasTilly’sfirstweekatgymnastics,whileViolethaddonegymnasticsforthepasttwoyears

.Violetsatonthegymfloor,waitingforherturntodosomersaults(翻筋斗).Shefrownedatherlittlesisteracrosstheroom.Whycouldn’tTillyalwaysfindherownt

hingtodo?“Violet,you’reup!”calledViolet’sinstructor,MissTaylor.Violetcameoverandpushedoffwithherlegsandstraightenedherarms.Shedidone

,two,threesomersaults.MissTaylorclapped.“Perfect!”VioletnoticedthatTillyhadsteppedawayfromtheyoungergrouptowatchViol

et’ssomersaults.“Tilly!”calledTilly’sinstructor,MissBrooke,fromacrosstheroom.Tillydidn’tseemtohear.Notuntilshewascalledthree

timesdidsherunbacktohergroup.“Yourturntodosomersaults.”MissBrookeputanarmaroundher.Tillywalkedtothematwithherfaceturningredlikea

tomato.Shebentdowntostartasomersault.Whensherolled,shefellheavilyonthemat.Kidslaughedinsurpriseatthenoise.Tillystooduncomfortablyandthenranto

wardstherestroom.Shewasgonefromthegym,asViolethadwanted.Butitdidn’tfeelright.AftertellingMissTaylorwhereshewasgoing,Violethurriedtotherest

room.ShefoundTillycryinghard.Violetputanarmaroundhersister.SeeingViolet,Tillycriedevenharder.Tillysniffed“Ido

n’twanttodogymnasticsanymore.”Shewipedawaythetearswiththebackofherhand.ThiswasViolet’schance.Ifshesaidnothingtohersister,Tillymightquitgymnastic

sforever.注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.___________________

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___________________________Paragraph2:SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”___________________

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_________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingy

mnastics.EverytimeTillywatchedVioletdoingsomersaultsatthegym,thebigtoothysmilewasalwaysonherface.SoVioletdecidedtocheerherup.Castingacomfo

rtingsmileatTilly,shehelpedhersisterwipeouttearsfromhercheeks.“You’rebetteratsomersaultsthanIwasonmyfirstdayofgymnastics.”Violetexplainedhowembarras

singherfirstsomersaultwas.AsmiletookholdofTillywhentheamusingscenecametoher.SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitano

thertry?”Tillysmiledalittlemoreandmadeuphermindthatshewouldnotbeacoward.“OK!”Pickingupallhercourage,Tillywalkedbackintothegym,whereshe

didmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsomersaultsperfectlyundertheguidanceofMissTaylor.Nobodycouldfeelmoreontopoftheworldthanherthen.Abrightsmile

spreadacrossthelittlegirl’sface.Gratitudetohereldersisterfilledhereyes.【解析】【导语】文章以人物线索展开，讲述了Tilly非常喜欢跟着姐姐Violet，这样Violet很恼火。一天在体操课时，Tilly不认真练习，跑去看

姐姐翻筋斗。轮到自己翻了却做不好，因此被同学们嘲笑。她跑到休息室，大哭起来，并告诉赶来找自己的Violet自己不想练习体操了。这可能是Violet可以甩掉Tilly的好机会，但Violet并没有这样做，而是鼓励Tilly继续练习，最后Tilly成功了。【详解

】1.段落续写：①根据第一段首句“但Violet知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋”可知，下文可描写Violet安慰Tilly并鼓励她继续练习体操。②根据第二段首句“看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说：‘再来一次怎么样？’”可知，下文可描写Tilly鼓起勇气回去，并在自己的努

力下完成了翻筋斗，以及她的情绪。2.续写线索：Violet知道Tilly喜欢体操——安慰并鼓励Tilly继续——建议Tilly再试一次——回到课堂——完成翻筋斗——开心3.词类激活行为类①决定：decidet

odo/determinetodo/bedeterminedtodo/makeupone’smindtodo②回去：walkback/return情绪类①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward②有趣的：amusing/

funny③感激：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1]EverytimeTillywatchedVioletdoingsomersaultsatthegym,thebigtoothysmilewasalwayso

nherface.（运用了everytime引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Pickingupallhercourage,Tillywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsome

rsaultsperfectlyundertheguidanceofMissTaylor（运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com