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高二2022-2023学年上学期学科素养评估(期中)英语学科试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanworkaftershegraduated?A.InLondon.B.

InNewYork.C.InParis.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidyouworkinParisorLondonaftergraduation?W:Neither.IworkedinNewYorkfor4months.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mycarbrokedownonmywaytotheparty.W:Again?Yougotitoutofthegaragejustlastweek!M:Ye

s.It’sdrivingmecrazy.IthinkIwillhavetobuyanewone.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.Itis10:00.B.Itis9:10.C.Itis10:50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】

M:IguessIwillbelatefortheappointmentwiththedentist.W:Isn’tit10:00a.m.?M:Yes,Ionlyhave50minutesandIwillhavetosendJohntothefootballclubfirst.W:Take

yourtime,honey.Mr.Jenkinswillgivehimalift.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Toinformhimofacontest.B.Toaskhimabou

tthecontest.C.Toencouragehimtoenteracontest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtoenterthephotocontest?M:Idon’tkn

ow.W:Ithinkyoushould.Youaresotalented.Yourpicturesarebeautiful!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewoman?A.Atthestation.B.Onatrain.C.Inataxi.【答案】C【解析

】【原文】M:Goodafternoon!Whereto?W:Therailwaystation.M:Noproblem.W:Howlongwillittake?I’minagreathurry.Mytrainleavesat8:00.M:Around20minutes,butita

lldependsonthetraffic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clerkan

dcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Policeanddriver.7.Whatdidthewomanforget?A.Heraccountnumber.B.HerIDcard.C.Hermoney.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:

Hello,I’dliketoopenanaccount.M:Whataccountwouldyouliketoopen?W:Asavingsaccount.M:Howmuchdoyouwanttoputaway?W:¥10,000.Whatistherateof

interestforayear?M:3.2%.YourIDcardplease.W:Sorry,Idon’thaveitwithme.Imightaswellcometomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Therestaurantisfull.B.Theman’sreservationiscanceled.CThewoman’sdrinkwasnotp

repared.9.Whatwillthemandowhilewaiting?A.Standbythewindow.B.Drinkatthehall.C.Shopnearby.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】

【原文】W:Doyouhaveareservation,Sir?M:Iamafraidwedon’t..W:I’msorry.You’llhavetowaitforabouthalfanhourbeforeatabl

eisavailable.Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkatthehallwhilewaiting?M:No,thanks.We’lldosomeshoppingnearbyandcomebacklater.MayIreserveatablefortwo?W:Y

es,ofcourse.MayIhaveyourname,Sir?M:Bruce.Bytheway.Canwehaveatablebythewindow?W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.

Forwhatdidthewomanwin$200?A.Aquiz.B.Ashow.C.Abook.11.Wheredidthewomanandherfriendswinabottleofwhisky?A.Atapu

b.B.Atacanteen.C.Atalotterystore.12.Whatisthemanexpecting?A.Towriteabetterbook.B.Towinabiggerlotteryprize.C.Tosharethewoman’sprize.【答

案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Youreceivedaprizeforyourbook?W:Yes,BestLocalHistoryBookattheannualbookaward.M:Congra

tulations!Youmustbeveryproudofyourachievement.W:Actually,Iwashappyjusttogetthebookpublished.Winningtheprizewasanaddedbon

us.M:Whatwastheprize?W:$200.M:Wasitthefirsttimeyouhadeverwonaprize?W:Isharedaprizewithsomefriendslastweek.Wewonabottl

eofwhiskyatapubquiz.Whataboutyou?M:Iwon$10inthelotterylastmonth.Perhapsnexttime,I’llbeluckier.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretheyprefertolive.B.Howtofindtheirhouse.C.Whattodofortheirvis

itors.14.Whatshouldthevisitorsdowhentheyseethebusstop?A.Turnleft.B.Crossthebridge.C.Goupthehill.15.Whereisthecouple’s

house?A.Betweentwovillages.B.Totheleftofthemainroad.C.Ontheright-handsideofabridge.16.WhatdoweknowaboutSue?

A.Shefoundthemapveryuseful.B.Shegotlostonherway.C.Shefollowedthecouple’sdirections.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Ireallyenjoylivin

ginthisquietplace.W:Metoo,butthisisalwaysaproblemforourvisitors.M:Yes.That’sbecauseweactuallylivebetweentwovillages.W:Andthestreetdoesn’thaveaname.M:

Sowhenwehavevisitor,wetellpeoplewhenthey’reonthemainroadtoturnleftatthebusstop.W:Yeah.Thencrossthebridgean

dgoupthehill.M:Andthengodowntheothersideandthenturnrightattheolivetree.Thereisanolivetreeinthemiddleoftheroad.W:Yes.Theyalwaysspotthatandthenourhouse

isthefirsthouseontheright-handside.M:Well,wethinkthat’ssimple,isn’tit?Butpeoplestillgetlost.RememberSue?W:Yeah

.Shefollowedamaponherphoneinsteadoflisteningtoourdirections.M:Andshewentroundandroundforages.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Ho

wmanylanguagesdoesDellaspeakaltogether?A.5.B.6.C.7.18.WhatdidDelladoontheshow?A.Sheansweredquestions.B.Shedidsmalltalk

s.C.Sheintroducedherschool.19.HowoldwasDellawhenshelearnedherfirstforeignlanguage?A.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Threeyearsold

.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexpert’swords?A.Dellashouldkeeppracticing.B.Dellashouldlearnmorelanguages.C.Dellashouldfocu

sononelanguage.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Afour-year-oldgirlsurprisedtheaudiencesallovertheworldwhenshespokeseven

languagesfluentlyonaTVshow.DellaparticipatedintheRussianrealityTVshowIncrediblePeople,impressingjudgesinMoscowwithherremark

ablelanguageskills.BesideshernativeRussian,DellaspeaksEnglish,German,Spanish,French,ChineseandArabic.ThatincludesthesixofficialUnit

edNationslanguageswiththeadditionofGerman.Insteadofjusthavingsomesimplesmalltalks,Dellaisactuallyabletocommunicateintheselanguages.Duringthesho

wshemanagedtoanswerquestionsbasedontheschoolcurriculuminalltheselanguages.Della’smotherstartedteachingherdaughterEnglishattheageoftwobutassoonass

henoticedthatDellawasinterestedinit,shebegantoletherdaughterbetutoredbynativespeakersforotherlanguages.Languagespecialistsha

vebeenjustasimpressedasDella’sglobalaudiences.Onelanguageexpertwasquotedassaying,“Suchcasesarerarebuthavehappenedinth

epast.”HebelievesthatDellawillnotloseherknowledgebutwarnsatsomepointitcanbecomefrozenifshedoesnotcontinuetouseandpra

cticeit.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALaterthismonth,TateBri

tainwillhostitsfirstVanGoghexhibitionsince1947.Herewe'veroundedup4ofhisbestpaintingsbeforetheshow.PotatoEatersPotatoEaterswasVanGogh'sfirstmajorwork

and,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.Hisaimwastorepresentthedifficultiesofcountrylife,sothefarmers

arepaintedinearthytoneswithroughfacesandbonyhands.Hewasmoreconcernedwithconveyinghismessagethanachievingtechnicalperfecti

oninthispainting.IrisesVanGoghfinishedalmost142piecesduringhisstayintheSaintRemydeProvenceasylum(精神病院),wh

erehewasavoluntarypatientfrom1889to1890.Thispiecewasstartedshortlyafterhearrivedthere.Thehospitalgardenprovidedmuchinspirationforthea

rtistduringhisstaythere.Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.CafeTerraceatNi

ghtDespitebeingpaintedmorethan130yearsago,thiscafestillexistsinFranceandhassincebeenrenamedtheCafeVanGogh.Thisartworkmarksthefirstti

meVanGogh'sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.Whiletheartworkdoesn'tbe

arhissignature,it'swidelyknowntobeVanGogh's,ashementionedCafeTerraceatNightinanumberofhisletters.WheatFieldWithCypressesThispiecewasinspiredbythev

iewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.Theworkwasthetitleofthreepaintingsthatofferaninsightintohisstayatthehospital.'VanGoghwas80p

leasedwiththesummerlandscapethathemadethreecopiesthere,oneofthesamesize—whichhangsintheNationalGallery

andtwosmallercopieswhichheplannedtogifttohismotherandsister.21.WhichpaintingdidVincentvanGoghtakemostpridein?A.Irises.B.PotatoEaters.C.CafeTe

rraceatNight.D.WheatFieldWithCypresses.22.WhatistheoriginalcoloroftheflowersinIrises?A.Purple.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Yellow.23.Whatdothelasttwop

aintingshaveincommon?A.Theywerethesameinsize.B.Theyhadmorethanonecopy.C.Theyweresignedbytheartist,D.Theywerepaintedontheground.【答案】21.B22.A23.

D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。【21题详解】细节理解题。由PotatoEaters一节中的“PotatoEaterswasVanGogh'sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethat

hewasmostproudof.”（《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为豪的作品。），可知PotatoEaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Irises一节中的“Originally,theflowersinth

isworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.”（最初，这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但随着时间的推移，红色素褪色，现在变成蓝色

。），可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的，后来因为失去了红色素，而变成了色。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由CafeTerraceatNight一节中的“ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanG

ogh'sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrom

memory.”（这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，梵高亲自当场绘制了它，而不是从记忆中绘制的。）和WheatFieldWithCypresses一节中的“Thispiecewasinspiredbyt

heviewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.”（这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色，并当场完成。），可知CafeTerraceatNight和Whea

tFieldWithCypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的，ontheground/onthespot（当场）。故选D项。BIamFionnFerreira,anIrishteenager.Iamverydelightedtohavewon$50,000formyproject.Mypr

ojectcameaboutasIwasconstantlyhearingaboutplasticpollutiononthenews.AndIalsoseetherealeffectsonourbeacheseveryday.Idi

scovered,tomyshock,thatatpresentnofiltration(过滤)formicroplasticstakesplaceinanyEuropeanwastewatertreatmentcente

rs,soIstartedlookingforasolution.Seeingthattherewasnone,Idecidedtoinvestigatefurther,finallyfindingawaytousethefeerofluid(铁

磁流体),aliquidwhichstickstotheplasticallowingittoberemovedusingmagnets(磁铁).Afterover1,000testsIhaveprovedthatmymethod

wouldremove87%orhigherofmicroplastics.IgrewupinWestCork,Ireland.Myhometownissurroundedbyuntouchednature

.Thishasbeenmyprimaryinspirationabouthownatureworks.Isoondiscoveredthatsciencereallywasineverything.ThefactthatIlivedinsucharemoteplacemeantt

hatIhadtobuildmyownequipmentandlabtoconducttestsandexperiments.InspiredbyscientistssuchasBenFeringaandhisworkwithorganicchemistryandna

notechnology(纳米技术),Iwouldliketostudychemistryorchemicalengineeringwhenfinishingmylastyearofsecondaryschool.Bothofthesesubjectswil

lbesuitedtomeasIreallyenjoyproblem-solvingandexperiments.Oneofthemostvaluablerewardsfromthesciencefairformeistheopportunitytopresentmyworkto

agroupofprofessionaljudges.Winningtheprizeisagreathonourtomeasthisisanacknowledgementofmyprojectandideas.Also,winningtheprizewillgivemy

projectmoreattention.ThereisnothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressingmicroplasticsinouroc

eansworldwide.24.WhatdoweknowaboutFionn?A.Helivesbythesea.B.Hediscoveredplasticpollution.C.Heworksforascienc

efair.D.HewasborninAmerica.25.Fionnsetuptheprojectto________.A.Cleanthebeaches.B.Investigatethefeerofluid.C.Removemicroplastic

sfromwater.D.Collectplasticwastes.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFionn?A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Competitive.D.Creative.27.WhatisFi

onnlookingforwardtomost?AGettingtestsandexperimentsconducted.B.Havinghisprojectacknowledgedbythejudges.C.Attractingmoreattentiontohisproject.D

.Seeinghisprojectappliedwidelyinreallife.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者FionnFerreira是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从水中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历,

表达了自己对科学的热爱。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“AndIalsoseetherealeffectsonourbeacheseveryday.(我每天都能看到对我们海滩的实际影响)”可知，作者生活在

海边。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Idiscovered,tomyshock,thatatpresentnofiltration(过滤)formicroplasticstakesplaceinanyEuropeanwastewater

treatmentcenters,soIstartedlookingforasolution.(令我震惊的是，我发现目前欧洲任何污水处理中心都没有对微塑料进行过滤，所以我开始寻找解决方案)”以及第二段第一句.“Seeingthat

therewasnone,Idecidedtoinvestigatefurther,finallyfindingawaytousethefeerofluid(铁磁流体),aliquidwhichstickstotheplasticallowingittoberemovedusingmagnets(

磁铁).(没有看到解决方案，我决定进一步调查，最终找到了一种使用铁磁流体的方法，这种液体可以粘在塑料上，用磁铁将其移除)”可知，作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段提到的作者研究去除水中的微塑料

的方法以及第四段的“asIreallyenjoyproblem-solvingandexperiments.(因为我喜欢解决问题和实验)”可知，作者喜欢解决问题，乐于做实验，可见他具有创新精神，即有创造力。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thereisn

othingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressingmicroplasticsinouroceansworldwide.(我最希望看到的就是我的项目被用于解决全球海洋中的微塑料问题)”可知，作

者最大的心愿是希望他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用。故选D项。CIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦乐队)teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird-gradeclassroo

m.“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,and

naturally,theyagreed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachda

y.Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.Idiscoveredthat

whenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴协奏曲)ofBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.From

thepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelseshares

thesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesme

awaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.Nowlookbackatthatfalldayinth

ethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaint

heytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers(算命师),butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict.

Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyou

rfriendforlife.28.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstandsecondparagraphs?A.Tointroduceaninterestingmusicalclass.B.Tooffertheevidenceofherg

iftformusic.C.Toshowtheimportanceofproperguide.D.Totellthepowerofsupportfromparents.29.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmu

sichelptheauthor?A.Bydevelopingsocialskills.B.Byimprovingmentalhealth.C.Bybroadeninglifeexperience.D.

Bybuildingcloserelationship.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Easilytricked.B.Firmlyloved.C.Greatlychallenged.D.Secret

lyhidden.31.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Specialevent,sweetmemory.B.Classicalmusic,endlessfriendshipC.Lifetime

dream,greateffort.D.Happychildhood,unforgottenexperience.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看

作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句老师说的话“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴)（你有一双拉提琴的手）”，第一段最后一句“ItoldmyparentsIwantedtopl

ay,andnaturally,theyagreed.（我告诉父母我想拉琴，他们自然同意了）”以及第二段最后一句“Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.（无视困

难，我每天都离它越来越近）”因为老师的一句话以及父母的支持，作者才接触到古典音乐，并且坚持下去。由此可以推断，作者写第一、二段的目的是为了说明老师和父母的正确引导对作者后来喜欢上古典音乐的重要性。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理

解题。根据第三段倒数三句“IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandang

er.(当我难过的时候，古典音乐给了我安慰。它给了我一个暂时逃避问题的方法。古典音乐可以表达我的喜悦、悲伤和愤怒)”可知，古典音乐可以帮助作者改善精神状况。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。文章第四段中画线词后的一二句“forbelievingthatan

yone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefor

tune-tellers(算命师),butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict.（因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，

我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者）”可知，作者认识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以猜测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨

大意题。根据文章第三段第一句“Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.（古典音乐是我最好的朋友）”和文章最后一句“Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyou

rfriendforlife.（如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此“ClassicalMusic,EndlessFriendship（古典音乐，永恒的友谊）”适合可以用作文章标题。故选

B项。DABritishenergysupplierhasapologizedforthe“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful”advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)uptotheirpetsandex

ercisetocutbackontheirheatingbills.SSE,whichisownedbyOVOEnergy,suggested10“simpleandcosteffectivewaystokeepwarmthisw

inter,”accordingtotheFinancialTimes.Eatingbowlsofoatmeal,doingstarjumpsandcuddling(搂抱)petswereamongtherecommendationso

nthenow-deletedwebpage.InastatementsenttoCNNTuesday,aspokespersonforOVOEnergysaid,“Recentlyalinktoablogcontainingenergysavingtipswassenttocust

omers.WeunderstandhowdifficuItthesituationwillbeformanyofourcustomersthisyear.”Thespokespersonadded,“Weareworking

hardtofindmeaningfulsolutionsasweapproachthisenergycrisis,andwerecognizethatthecontentofthisblogwaspoorlyjudgedandunhelpful.Weareembarra

ssedandsincerelyapologize.”SomeBritishbusinessesandhouseholdshaveseentheirenergybillsriseinrecentmonths,assuppliers

dealwithasharpriseinwholesalegasprices.Britishconsumerswillpayroughly790moretoheatandlighttheirhomesthisy

ear,accordingtoBankofAmerica.WholesaleEuropeangaspriceshavejumpedby400%overthepreviousyearandelectricityprices

haveincreasedby300%,thebank’sanalystssaidlastweek.Theincreaseshavebeendrivenbycoldweather,nuclearplantoutagesinFranceandreduce

dgasflowfromRussia.AccordingtoNationalEnergyAction,morethan4millionUKhouseholdsarefacingfuelpoverty—afigurewhichthecharitybelievescouldriseby2mil

lioninAprilwhenacap(上限)onenergypricesisexpectedtoincrease.OVOEnergyremoveditsadviceafterawaveofangryresponsesfromlawmakersandcampaigners

(运动参与者).Followingtheapology,BritishlawmakerDarrenJones,whochairsParliament’sbusinessselectcommittee,tweeted:“Go

od,I’mgladtheyapologized.I’mnotsurewhosignedoffamarketingcampaigntellingpeopletowearajumperandeatporridgeinsteadofturningontheheati

ngifyoucan’taffordit.”32.WhydidOVOEnergyapologizeforitsadviceonthewaysofkeepingwarmsenttocustomers?A.Thewaysaretoocostly.B.Thewaysaretoosimple.C.T

hesuggestionsaredifficult.D.Thesuggestionsareineffective.33.WhichistheresultoftheenergycrisisforBritish?A.Energybillsrisetoo

sharplyinwinterformostUKhouseholds.B.Allcustomerscanaffordtheincreasingpriceofcoal.C.TheBritishgovernmenthasfoundmeaningfulmethodstofaceit.D.T

heenergycrisishavebeendrivenbycoldweather.34HowdidDarrenJonesfeelabouttheapologyinthelastparagraph?A.Nervous.B.Angry

.C.Pleased.D.Concerned.35.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Ahealthmag

azine.D.Asciencefiction.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又无用的”建议而道歉，这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段

“ABritishenergysupplierhasapologizedforthe“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful”advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)u

ptotheirpetsandexercisetocutbackontheirheatingbills.”（一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者抱宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。）和第三段

的“werecognizethatthecontentofthisblogwaspoorlyjudgedandunhelpful.Weareembarrassedandsincerelyapologize.(我们认识到这个博客的内容不当，毫无帮

助。我们感到很尴尬，并真诚地道歉。)”可知，该能源供应商道歉的原因是因为他们的建议是无效的。故选D项。【33题详解】.细节理解题。根据第五段“AccordingtoNationalEnergyAction,morethan4millionUKhouseholdsarefaci

ngfuelpoverty—afigurewhichthecharitybelievescouldriseby2millioninAprilwhenacap(上限)onenergypricesisexpectedtoincrease.

”（根据国家能源行动，超过400万英国家庭正面临燃料贫困——该慈善机构认为，当能源价格上限将提高时，到四月份燃料贫困家庭还会再增加200万户。）可知，英国的能源危机的结果对多数英国家庭来说就是能源账单上涨太快。故选A项。【34题详解

】推理判断题。根据最后一段中DarrenJones说的话“Good,I’mgladtheyapologized.I’mnotsurewhosignedoffamarketingcampaigntellingpeopletowearajumperan

deatporridgeinsteadofturningontheheatingifyoucan’taffordit.”（很好，我很高兴他们道歉了。我不知道是谁批准了这个营销方案，让人们穿毛衣喝粥而不是打开你没钱支付的暖气。）可推断出

DarrenJones对于道歉这件事是感到满意的。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ABritishenergysupplierhasapologizedforthe‘poorlyjudgedandunhelpful’advicesenttocusto

merswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)uptotheirpetsandexercisetocutbackontheirheatingbills.”(一家英国供热企业为

其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。)可知，这是一篇新闻报道，所以文章最可能来自报纸。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。BecomingRefreshedwithoutsleepingSometimesthereisjustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnight’srest.___36___On

ceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.____37____Thelastthin

gyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcozy,thiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmorealertandrefreshed.Eats

mallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoicebecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergizeyou___

38___Trytosticktolowcarbonmealstokeepyougoing.Chewinggumafteryoursnackorsmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksit

istimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflights,whichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.___39___Yougetdoublethebenefitsifi

tisdaytime.Takeabreak.Takingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Turnupsomeenergizingmusictogetyourselfposit

ive.Relaxandtalktoafriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.___40___A.KeepitcoolB.CalmdownandsleepC.Avoidbig,heavymealsastheywillmakeyoutire

dD.GoingoutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshairE.MissingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoidedF.Whenyouaretiredyou

mayjustwanttositaroundanddonothingG.Havingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananythingelse.【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.D40.G【解析

】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法。【36题详解】根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的睡眠。再根据空格下句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍

然感觉不错。可知前面说到notenoughhoursintheday一天没有足够时间睡好，下面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，此空要表达的意思是”经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免”。故选E。【37题详解】此空相当于一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文

每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择。再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。可知A.Keepitcool.符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】根据上文：建议吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。再根据空格下句：试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。可知此空是

在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳。big,heavymeals和smallamounts是反义词，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。再根据空格下句：如果是白天，你

会得到双倍的福利。得知这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，建议我们：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文：从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。打开一些充满活力的音乐让自己积极向上

。放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。可知前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，开心几分钟会，这样做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。故选G。,第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15

分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withabreathingtubeinhisthroat,itwasallRadicecoulddotolifthisar

mtosignalthedoctor.Neverhadhefeltso____41____.“AmIgoingtodietonight?”Radicewroteonapieceofpaper.Thewords____42____Dr

.Piteralikeaknife.Thethingwasthatheowedhis____43____toRadice,acardiac(心脏的)exercise____44____atSt.Bar

nabas.ItwasadebtPiterathoughthe’dneverbeableto____45____.NowtheirroleswereturnedaroundbecauseofCovid-19(新冠肺炎).PeterahadtogiveRadicesomethingtoho

ldonto--Hope.PiteratookRadice’sweak,nearly____46____hand,“You’renotgoingtodieonmy____47____.”Nearlysixyearsearlier,Pit

erahad____48____aseriousheartdisease.LaterhebeganhisrecoveryexerciseatSt.Barnabas,wherehemetRadice,anexperienced

exercisespecialistinthedepartment.Radice____49____itwasimportantforhispatientstoregaintheirself-confidencebecauseitwastheirstrength.Foron

ehour,threedaysaweek,he_____50_____tookPiterathroughthesixdifferentexercisemachines.“Radicegavememylifeback.”hesaid.Rad

icewasjustimpressedbyPitera’sprogressanddevotion.Sixyearslater,whenhefoundhimselfa_____51_____atSt.Barnabas,hecouldn’tbelieveheagainmetthe

manwhose_____52_____he’drebuilt.“Notonmywatch.”ForRadice,thosewordswereexactlywhatheneededtohear._____53_____d

aybyday,Radicewasrecovering.Radicebeganhisownexerciseprogram.PiteravisitedasoftenashecouldtocheeronRadice’sprogress.Nearly

20daysafterhewassenttohospital,Radicecompletely_____54_____.Piteracametohisroomtosaygoodbye.“You_____55_____mylife,”Rad

icetoldhim.“Yousavedmylife,”Piteraansweredback.41.A.boredB.sleepyC.tiredD.weak42.A.belongedtoB.flowedthroughC.occurre

dtoD.cutthrough43.A.lifeB.favorC.moneyD.fame44.A.coachB.nurseC.specialistD.employee45.A.repayB.returnC.reduceD.recognize46.A.s

oftB.strongC.lifelessD.energetic47.A.handB.watchC.treatD.arrival48.A.spreadB.sufferedC.discoveredD.prevented49.A.knew

B.guessedC.doubtedD.wondered50.A.politelyB.hurriedlyC.carelesslyD.patiently51.A.friendB.patientC.doctorD.cleaner52.A

.prideB.respectC.abilityD.confidence53.A.SlowlyB.WidelyC.QuicklyD.Completely54.A.failedB.recoveredC.refusedD.regretted55.A.savedB.sta

rtedC.coloredD.enriched【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.C45.A46.C47.B48.B49.A50.D51.B52.D53.A54.B55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera，六年后由于

新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了Radice的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。A.bored无聊的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.tired疲惫的；D.weak虚弱的。根据上一句“Withabreat

hingtubeinhisthroat”及空后他说的话“AmIgoingtodietonight?”可知，Radice感觉前所未有的虚弱。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera医生。A.belongedto属于；B.flowedthrough流过；C.o

ccurredto发生；D.cutthrough刺穿，抄近路。根据“likeaknife”可知，Radice的话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera医生。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是他的生命多亏了St.Barnabas的心脏运动专家Radice。A.life

生命；B.favor恩惠；C.money钱；D.fame名声。根据下文Pitera说的话“Radicegavememylifeback.”可知，Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意同上。A.coach教练；B.nurse护士；C.specialist专家；D.employee员工，雇员。根据下文“hemetRadice,anexperiencedexercisespecialist”可知，Radice是心脏运动方面的专家。故选C。【45

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个Pitera认为自己永远无法偿还的债。A.repay偿还，回报；B.return返回；C.reduce减少；D.recognize识别，认出。根据“Itwasadebt”可知，此处指偿还。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Petera握住Ra

dice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说：“在我的照看下，你不会死的。”A.soft柔软的；B.strong强壮的；C.lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；D.energetic精力充沛的。结合语境及“w

eak”可知，Radice感染严重，此处指几乎没有什么生命气息的手。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hand手；B.watch观看，照看；C.treat招待；D.arrival到来。根据上文“Nowtheir

roleswereturnedaroundbecauseofCovid-19”可知，由于新冠肺炎，他们角色调换了，即Petera成了Radice的医生，所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在我的照看下”。且下文“Notonmywatch.”也是提示。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。A.spread传播；B.suffered患（病），遭受；C.discovered发现；D.prevented阻止，防止。根据下一句“Laterhebeganhisreco

veryexerciseatSt.Barnabas”可知，他患上了心脏疾病。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice知道，对他病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力量。A.knew知道；B.guessed猜想；C.doubted怀疑

；D.wondered想知道。结合语境可知，此处指Radice知道对病人来说自信很重要。故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera完成六种不同的锻炼器械。A.politely礼貌地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.carelessly

粗心地；D.patiently耐心地。根据本句中“Foronehour,threedaysaweek”及“thesixdifferentexercisemachines”可知，此处指耐心地帮助Pitera治疗。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St.Barnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A.friend朋友；B.patient病人；C.doctor医生；D.cleaner清洁工。根据文章第一

句“Withabreathingtubeinhisthroat,itwasallRadicecoulddotolifthisarmtosignalthedoctor.”可知，六年后，Radice成了St.Barnabas的一个病人。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pri

de自豪；B.respect尊重；C.ability能力；D.confidence自信。根据上文“itwasimportantforhispatientstoregaintheirself-confidence”可知，Petera在St.Barnabas做康复训练时，Radice强调病人自信

心的重要性，帮助Petera重建了自信心。故选D。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地一天又一天，Radice逐渐恢复。A.Slowly缓慢地；B.Widely野生地，的野蛮地；C.Quickly快速地

；D.Completely完全，十分。结合语境及“daybyday”可知，此处指“慢慢恢复”。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被送进医院大概20天后，Radice完全康复了。A.failed失败；B.r

ecovered恢复；C.refused拒绝；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。根据“Piteracametohisroomtosaygoodbye.”可知，Radice在住院20多天后完全康复了。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：Radice告诉他：“你救了我的命。”A.saved救；B.started开始；C.colored给……涂色；D.enriched使丰富。根据文章内容及下一句“‘Yousavedmylife,’Piteraansweredback.”可知，Radice告诉他：“你救了我的

命。”故选A。第二节单词拼写(共2小题;每小题1分，满分2分)根据给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。56.Thedocumentfilm________(发布;排放)nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalcultur

estotheworld.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】tobereleased【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下周上映的纪录片旨在向世界介绍当地文化。分析句子，句中aims为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语

动词。表示“发布；排放”用release，documentfilm与release之间是被动关系，同时此处表示该纪录片即将上映，故使用不定式的被动结构。故填tobereleased。57.Analystsfoundthattwomillionofus________(放弃；抛弃)DIY

overthepasttwoyears.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】haveabandoned【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：分析人士发现，在过去两年中，有200万人放弃了DIY。设空处在that引导

的宾语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语overthepastyears，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为twomillionofus，结合主谓一致。故填haveabandoned。第三节完成句子(共3小题

;每小题1分，满分3分)根据给出的汉语意思完成句子。58.Sheisthemost________(真诚的)personI’veevermet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】genuine##sincere【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是我见过的最真诚的人。根据

汉语提示“真诚的”以及上下文themost和person可知，空处填形容词genuine作person的前置定语。故填genuine。59.Thereporterhasmadea________(详尽的)reporton

thesuccessfulflightofthecarrierrocketLongMarch5B.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】comprehensive##detailed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：记者详细报道了长征五号B运载火箭的成功飞行。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词，作定语修饰名

词“report”；根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词comprehensive/detailed意为：详尽的、全面的。故填comprehensive/detailed。60.Iwashonoredtogototheairport

tomeetthisyear’sexchangestudents________________________(代表)ourschool.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.on②.behalf③.of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语

。句意：我很荣幸能代表我们学校去机场迎接今年的交换生。介词短语onbehalfof表示“代表……”，后跟名词ourschool作宾语，符合句意，故填onbehalfof。第四节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分

，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’venoticedmanypeoplehavingacold,andit’snotevenofficiallyfallyet.Whydoesthecoldoccurmoref

requentlyduringthefallandwinter____61____(month)?It’sactuallynotthecoldweather____62____(it)thatcausesthecold.Butratheritismostlikelytobecaused

bypeoplespending____63____(much)timeindoorsclosetoeachother,makingthespreadofvirusesmorereadily.Thisisanotherre

ason____64____childrenindaycareorschoolaremorelikelytopickupthecold.WhenI____65____(work)inahospitalafewyearsago,itwasoneofthel

eadingreasonstovisitthedoctorinfallandwinter.Onebillionpeoplesufferfromthecoldeachyear.Asaresult,schoola

bsenceis____66____(frequent)reported,witharound22milliondaysannually.Howcanyouavoid____67____(get)acold?Amongthecommonlyrecognizedtip

s,washingyourhandsis____68____mostimportantone.Thecoldisspreadeither____69____directlytouchinginfectedthingsorbytakinginsmallpart

iclesintheair.Also,coldandfluvirusesgetintothebodyviatheeyes,noses,ormouth.So,trytoavoidtouchingyourface,especiallywithoutfirst____7

0____(wash)yourhands.【答案】61.months62.itself63.more64.why65.worked66.frequently67.getting68.the69.by70.washing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章

主要讲的是冬天容易感冒的原因以及预防感冒的建议。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：为什么感冒在秋季和冬季发生得更频繁？此处指秋季和冬季的月份，不止一个月份，应用复数形式。故填months。2.考查反身代词。句意：实际上并不是寒冷的天气本身导致了感冒。结合句意此处指

引起感冒的不是寒冷的天气本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。3.考查形容词比较级。句意：相反，它最有可能是由于人们在室内待的时间更长，彼此靠近，使病毒更容易传播引起的。结合句意，此处指是因为人们在室内待的时间比较长，所以使得病毒更容易传播。空处用much的比较级more。此处的mo

retime与后文的morereadily相对应。故填more。4.考查定语从句。句意：这也是日托所或学校的孩子更容易感冒的另一个原因。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语

，应用关系副词why。故填why。5.考查动词时态。句意：几年前，当我在医院工作时，这是秋冬去看医生的主要原因之一。结合句意及时间状语afewyearsago可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。6.考查副词。句意：因此，缺课现象频繁发生，每年缺课天数

约为2200万。结合句意，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰过去分词reported。故填frequently。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：你怎样才能避免感冒呢？avoid之后应接动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。8.考查冠词。句意：在公认的建议

中，洗手是最重要的。结合Amongthecommonlyrecognizedtips和句意可知，此处指“最重要的”，用最高级形式，搭配最高级要用定冠词the。故填the。9.考查介词。句意：感冒是通过直接接触受感染的东西或吸入空气中的小颗粒传播的。bydoingsth.意为“通过某种方式做某事

”。故填by。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，尽量避免触摸自己的脸，尤其是在没有先洗手的情况下。介词without后面用动名词形式作宾语。故填washing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，你校将以“HowtoProtecttheEnvironment

”为题举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.目前环境存在的问题；2.作为中学生应该采取的措施(至少三条)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________

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_________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentAsweallknow,June5istheWorldEnvironmentDay.Ashighschoolst

udents,weshouldcontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Atpresent,tailgaspollutionisveryserious,andwe’dbettertakepublictransportorrideabikeinsteado

fdriving.Inaddition,plasticpollutionisalsosevere,andwhatwecanhelpistoavoidbuyingplastic-bottledwater.Finally,ma

nyplaceslackwater.Therefore,whenwedon’tusetapwater,weshouldturnoffthetapimmediately.Takeactionnowandwewill

haveagreatimpactontheenvironment!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给以“HowtoProtecttheEnvironment”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括目前环境存在的问题；作为中学生应该采取的措施。【详解】1.词汇积累严重的：s

erious→severe购买：buy→purchase最终：finally→lastbutnotleast影响：impact→effect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ashighschoolstudents,weshoul

dcontributetoenvironmentalprotection.拓展句：Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldcontributetoenvironmentalprotection,whichisofgreatimportanceinourschoollife

.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweallknow,June5istheWorldEnvironmentDay.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Inaddition,plasticpollutionisalsosevere,and

whatwecanhelpistoavoidbuyingplastic-bottledwater.（运用了what引导的主语从句）第二节(满分25分)72.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。VioletandTillyw

eretwosisters.Tillywassostuckwithhersisterthatshealwaysfollowedhereldersister,Violet,everywhere.Forexample,when

Violetwaspainting,shewouldpaintbyherside.Everytime,Violetlookedatherangrily.Couldn’tshefindherownthingtodo?Thisti

me,itwasTilly’sfirstweekatgymnastics,whileViolethaddonegymnasticsforthepasttwoyears.Violetsatonthegymf

loor,waitingforherturntodosomersaults(翻筋斗).Shefrownedatherlittlesisteracrosstheroom.Whycouldn’tTillyalwaysfindherownthingtodo?“

Violet,you’reup!”calledViolet’sinstructor,MissTaylor.Violetcameoverandpushedoffwithherlegsandstraightenedh

erarms.Shedidone,two,threesomersaults.MissTaylorclapped.“Perfect!”VioletnoticedthatTillyhadsteppedawayfromtheyoungergrouptowatchViolet’

ssomersaults.“Tilly!”calledTilly’sinstructor,MissBrooke,fromacrosstheroom.Tillydidn’tseemtohear.Notuntilshewasc

alledthreetimesdidsherunbacktohergroup.“Yourturntodosomersaults.”MissBrookeputanarmaroundher.Tillywalke

dtothematwithherfaceturningredlikeatomato.Shebentdowntostartasomersault.Whensherolled,shefellheavilyonthemat.Kidslaughedinsurpriseatthen

oise.Tillystooduncomfortablyandthenrantowardstherestroom.Shewasgonefromthegym,asViolethadwanted.Butitdidn’tfeelright.Afterte

llingMissTaylorwhereshewasgoing,Violethurriedtotherestroom.ShefoundTillycryinghard.Violetputanarmaroundhersister.Se

eingViolet,Tillycriedevenharder.Tillysniffed“Idon’twanttodogymnasticsanymore.”Shewipedawaythetearswiththebackofherhand.ThiswasVio

let’schance.Ifshesaidnothingtohersister,Tillymightquitgymnasticsforever.注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragr

aph1:ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics._______________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Seeinga

smileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”__________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】O

nepossibleversion:ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.EverytimeTillywatchedVioletdoingsomers

aultsatthegym,thebigtoothysmilewasalwaysonherface.SoVioletdecidedtocheerherup.CastingacomfortingsmileatTilly,s

hehelpedhersisterwipeouttearsfromhercheeks.“You’rebetteratsomersaultsthanIwasonmyfirstdayofgymnastics.”Violet

explainedhowembarrassingherfirstsomersaultwas.AsmiletookholdofTillywhentheamusingscenecametoher.Seeingasm

ileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”Tillysmiledalittlemoreandmadeuphermindthatshewouldnotbeacoward.“OK!”Pickingupallhe

rcourage,Tillywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsomersaultsperfectlyundertheguidanceofMissTayl

or.Nobodycouldfeelmoreontopoftheworldthanherthen.Abrightsmilespreadacrossthelittlegirl’sface.Gratitudetohereldersisterfilledhereyes.【解析】【导语

】文章以人物线索展开，讲述了Tilly非常喜欢跟着姐姐Violet，这样Violet很恼火。一天在体操课时，Tilly不认真练习，跑去看姐姐翻筋斗。轮到自己翻了却做不好，因此被同学们嘲笑。她跑到休息室，大哭起来，并告诉赶来找自己的Viole

t自己不想练习体操了。这可能是Violet可以甩掉Tilly的好机会，但Violet并没有这样做，而是鼓励Tilly继续练习，最后Tilly成功了。【详解】1.段落续写：①根据第一段首句“但Viole

t知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋”可知，下文可描写Violet安慰Tilly并鼓励她继续练习体操。②根据第二段首句“看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说：‘再来一次怎么样？’”可知，下文可描写Til

ly鼓起勇气回去，并在自己的努力下完成了翻筋斗，以及她的情绪。2.续写线索：Violet知道Tilly喜欢体操——安慰并鼓励Tilly继续——建议Tilly再试一次——回到课堂——完成翻筋斗——开心3.词类激活行为类①决定：decidetodo/de

terminetodo/bedeterminedtodo/makeupone’smindtodo②回去：walkback/return情绪类①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward②有趣的：amusing/funny③感激：gratitude/appreciat

ion【点睛】[高分句型1]EverytimeTillywatchedVioletdoingsomersaultsatthegym,thebigtoothysmilewasalwaysonherface.（运用了everytime引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Pickingupallherco

urage,Tillywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsomersaultsperfectlyunde

rtheguidanceofMissTaylor（运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com