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珠海市2019-2020学年度第二学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高二英语卷面满分130分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后

，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的

答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAlthoughMacaoissmall,ithasallitsvitalorgans.Whenyoucometothisuniquetown,thereareexperiencesyoucan'tmiss.MacaoTowerTheM

acaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheAJHa

ckettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Rais

eyourarmsandoffyougo!MacauMaritimeMuseumOccupyinganareaof800squaremeters,theMacauMaritimeMuseumwasbuiltonthesitewherethefir

stgroupofPortugueseexplorerslandedonMacauin1553.Enlargedin1990,themuseumfollowsthetypicalmuseumlayoutsofaEuropeanstyle.Theexhibitsexplor

emajorthemesinthehistoryofthemaritimeindustryinMacauandshowtraditions,fishingtechniquesandnavigationequipmentofthefishermeninMacau.RuinsofS

t.PaulTheRuinsofSt.PaulisthesignaturelandmarkofMacao.TheruinsconsistoftheSt.Paul'sCollegeandtheChurchofSt.Paul,builtin1583.However

,afterthreeintensefiresin1595,1601and1835,thechurchwasseriouslydamaged.Surprisingly,afterthevigorouscyclesofrebuildingan

dfires,thehugefacade（正面）andthefrontstairwayremainunburned.MacaoGrandPrixTheMacaoGrandPrixisamajorworldwideca

r-racingeventheldannually,attractingover300topdriverseveryyear.Racingthroughthesmallstreetsandroadsoverthistinycity,theMacaoGrandPrixcircuitistheonly

streetcircuitracingintheworldforcarandmotorcycleevents.Thus,itisalsowell-knownasoneoftheworld'smostdemandingcircuits.1.Asabungeeenthusiast,Brianwil

lmostlikelyvisit.A.theMacaoGrandPrixB.theMacauMaritimeMuseumC.theRuinsofSt.PaulD.theMacaoTower2.Whatwi

llyoudointheMacauMaritimeMuseum?A.Enjoyamazingeggtarts.B.LearnabouttheseahistoryofMacau.C.Takeaboattothesea.D.Listentotoursledbylocalfishermen.3

.WhatisspecialaboutMacaoGrandPrix?A.Itisheldannually.B.Itattractsmanydrivers.C.Itfeaturesstreetracing.D.Itoffersrelic

sviews.BItisreportedthatusingasmartphoneatmealtimescanleadtoanexpandingwaistline.Researchershavefoundth

atmenandwomenconsumed15percentmorecalorieswhenlookingattheirphoneswhileeating.Theyalsoatemorefattyfood.Thegroundbreakingstudysugge

ststhatstaringataphonescreenmaydistractdinersfromhowmuchfoodtheyareactuallyeating."Itmaypreventthecorrectunderstandingofthebrainovertheamountoffo

odthatiseaten,"saidresearcherswhofilmed62volunteerseatingalone.Themenandwomen,agedfrom18to28,wereinvitedtohelpthemselvestoachoiceoffo

od一rangingfromhealthyoptionstosoftdrinksandchocolates-untiltheywerefinallysatisfied.Inthreetrials,thevolunteer

swererecordedeatingwithnodistractions,usingasmartphoneorreadingamagazine.Accordingtothestudy,onaverage,thevolunteersate535calorieswithoutthedistract

ionofasmartphonebut591calorieswhenusingamobilephoneinstead.Thoseinthesamplewhowereclassifiedasoverweightate616calorieswhileusingtheirphones.

Whentheywereinpossessionoftheirmobilephones,thevolunteersconsumed10percentmorefattyfoods.Whenreadingamagazine,theyalsoa

temorecomparedwithnodistractionsduringameal,buttheyconsumelesscaloriescomparedwiththeuseofsmartphoneswhenhavingameal."Theuseofas

martphoneduringamealincreasedcalorieandfatintake,"saidMarcioGilbertoZangeronimoa,aleadauthorofthestudycarriedoutattheFederalUniversityof

LavrasinBrazilandUniversityMedicalCenterUtrechtintheNetherlands.Headded,"Atpresent,tabletsandsmartphoneshavebecomethemain'distractors'duringmea

ls,evenearlyinchildhood,anddistractorspreventthebraincorrectlyunderstandingtheamountoffoodingested,soitisimportantto

payattentiontohowthismayimpactfoodchoices."4.Whichphrasecanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"distract"inthefirstparagraph?A.Draw...to...B.Give..

.out.C.Bringabout...D.Break...up.5.Accordingtothestudy,aladymayconsumetheleastcaloriesduringamealwhen.A.eatingwithnodistractionsB.eatingwithamagazi

neC.eatingwithaphoneD.eatingwithatablet6.WhatisMarcioGilbertoZangeronimoa'sattitudetotheuseofphonesduringameal?A.Favorab

le.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Surprised.7.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom.A.adiaryB.amagazineC.anovelD.atouristguideCFelicien,a29-year-oldAfrican

graduatestudent,smiledashehelpedawomanuseaticketonherphonetoentertheSummerPalaceinBeijing.Asavolunteerinthepalacegarden,Felicienisjustoneofmany

AfricanstudentsstudyinginChina.TheChina-AfricaCooperationMeetingwasheldinBeijingfromSept3to4.Onthemeeting,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpromisedto

offerworkingtrainingcourses,50,000scholarshipsforAfricanyouthsandinvite2,000youngAfricanpeopletovisitChina."ThefutureofChina-Africa

relationsliesinouryoungpeople,"Xisaid.HealsosaidthatChinawillprovide$60billioninsupport,includingfreeaidandspecialfunds,forAfrica'sdevelopm

ent.ThefriendshipbetweenChinaandAfricadatesback600yearstothetravelsofChineseexplorerZhengHe,whoseshipsreachedEastAfricafourtimes.Z

hengbroughtgiftstohisAfricanhostsandtookbacknothingbutafewgiraffes.Today,ChinaseesAfricaasanequalpartnerindevelopmentandininternationalandregionalaff

airs.ChinahasbeenAfrica'slargesttradingpartnerfor9years.ChineseinvestmentsinAfricahaveincreasedmorethan100timesinthepast18years.ChinaandAfrica

havestrengthenedcooperationsince2013,withthetremendoushelpoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)."Chinafollowstheprincipleofgivingmorea

ndtakingless,givingbeforetakingandgivingwithoutaskingforreturn.Withopenarms,wewelcomeAfricancountriesaboardthetrainofChina's

development,Xisaid.Xi'swordsreceivedmuchpraisefromAfricanleaders.Indeed,"WithgoodwillandcooperationwithBejing,

Africacanbringherwisdomonboard,mixittotheChineseDreamandjointlybuildacommunityofsharedfutureforallmankind,",commentedanexpert8.Wh

ydoestheauthormentionFelicieninParagraph1?A.TodescribeFelicien'spart-timejob.B.TodemonstrateChina-Africarelations.C.Toshowforeignerscanbevoluntee

rs.D.ToshowitisconvenienttouseE-tickets.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.5,000AfricanyoungpeoplewillbeinvitedtovisitChina.B.ZhengHestrengt

henedthetiesbetweenAsiaandAfrica.C.TheBRIhasgreatlypromotedChina-Africacooperation.D.ChinawillprovideAfricawith$60

billionspecialfunds.10.WhatcanwelearnfromXi'swordsinParagraph4?A.ChinahelpsAfricadevelophigh-speedtrains.B.ChinawelcomesAfricanco

untriestoinvestinChina.C.China'sdevelopmentbringsopportunitiestoAfrica.D.ChinagainsnothingfromChina-A

fricacooperation.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.China'sAidstoAfricanCountriesB.AfricanStudentsinChinaC.ChinaSeesAfr

icaasEqualCompetitorD.China'sBondwithAfricaDKristenSorensenwas55whenshebecameparalyzedfromtheneckdown.DiagnosedinOctober2018wit

hararedisorderthataffectsthebody'snervoussystem,sheneverexpectedtowalkagain.Butearlierthatyear,theBrooksTreatmentCenterinFloridabeca

methefirstcentertouseauniquetechnologydevelopedinJapan---theHybridAssistiveLimb(HAL).HAL,essentiallyawearablemachine,helpsthose

withspinalcord(脊髓的)injuriesandmusculardiseasesregaintheirmovementsandstrengthentheirnervesandmuscles.Knownasexoskeletons,they'reatypeofli

ghtweightsuit,withjointspoweredbysmallelectricmotors,thatserveasmechanicalmuscle.Patientsusetheirbrainwaves

tocontrolthem.WhenSorensenheardaboutthebrainwave-controlledexoskeleton,sheknewshehadtoplaceanorderandgiveitatry.Atrained

nursehelpedherfitHALoverherwaistandtrousers,connectinghertosensorsthathelppickupfaintbio-electricsignalsonthesurfaceoftheskin,whichcommunicateapati

ent'sintentiontomove.OnceHALreceivesthesesignals,ithelpssupporttheperson'smovements.Aftersometrainingandefforts,Sorensenwasabletowa

lkatherdaughter'sweddingafewmonthslaterinDecember.It'sathoughtthatSorensenshares."WhenIusedHAL,therewere

peoplewhocamefromalloverthecountrytousetheequipment,"shesays."Iwouldlikethiskindoftechnologytobemorereadilyavailablea

ndmoreaccessibleespeciallytothosewholearnslowly."Butit'snotjustthosewithdisabilitiesorinjurieswhostandtobenefit

.By2050,therewillbemorethan2billionpeopleoverage60,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),andexoskeletonscouldofferasolutionto

theworld'sagingpopulation.Inthefuture,ashumanbodiesweardownwithage,anexoskeleton-poweredbyactiveminds-couldhelppeoplestayont

heirfeet.Withsuchhugepotentialapplicationsavailable,theglobalmedicalexoskeletonmarketwillbeworthanestimated$2.8billionby2023,ac

cordingtoaresearchcompany.12.WhatdoweknowaboutKristen?A.Shehadmuchdifficultiesinwalking.B.Shewasparalyzedduetoanaccident.C.Shevolunteer

edinascienceexperiment.D.Shenevergaveupthehopetowalkagain.13.HALcanbeusedas.A.brainwaveB.electricalne

rveC.mechanicalmuscleD.spinalcord14.What'stherightorderofhowHALworks?①PersonsputonHAL.②Personsareconnectedtothesensors.

③HALhelpssupporttheperson'smotion.④Personssendoutintentiontomove.⑤SensorspickupsignalsandpassthemtoHAL.A.②①④⑤③B.①②③④⑤C.②①③④⑤

D.①②④⑤③15.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.HALcannowbeusedwithnodifficultyB.HALmayhavealargepotentialmarketC.HAL

hasbeenwidelyusedintheworldD.HALcanonlyhelppeoplewithdisabilities第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。LearningIsaLearnedBehaviorManypeoplemistakenlybelievethatlearningisanunchangeabletraitlikeeyecolor,simplylucko

fthegeneticdraw.''Peoplearebornlearners,orthey'renot."16Herearethreepracticalwaystobuildyourlearningskills,bas

edonresearch.OrganizeyourgoalsEffectivelearningoftenboilsdowntoatypeofprojectmanagement.Inordertodevelopanareaofexpertise,wefirsthav

etosetachievablegoalsaboutwhatwewanttolearn.Thenwehavetodevelopstrategiestohelpusreachthosegoals.Atargetedapproachtolearningh

elpsuscopewithalltheself-carping（自我挑剔）feelingsassociatedwithgainingskills:AmIgoodenough?WillIfail?WhatifI'mwrong?17Whilesomeself-carpingisnor

mal,thesesortsofnegativeemotionscanquicklyrobusofourabilitytolearnsomethingnew.ThinkaboutthinkingMetacognition（元

认知）iscrucialtothetalentoflearning.Psychologistsdefinemetacognitionas"thinkingaboutthinking",andbroadlyspeaking,metacognitionisaboutbeingmorei

nspectiveabouthowyouknowwhatyouknow.It'samatterofaskingourselvesquestionslike:DoIreallygetthisidea?Co

uldIexplainittoafriend?OrdoIneedmorepractice?Whenitcomestolearning,oneofthebiggestissuesisnotthatsomethingg

oesinoneearandouttheother.18ReflectonyourlearningThereissomethingofacontradictioninlearning.Getintoadiscussionwithaclassmate,forinstance,andoftenyo

urbestargumentsarrivewhileyou'rewashingthedisheslater.Inshort,learningbenefitsfromreflection.19Sleepisafascinatingexampleofthis

idea.It'spossiblethatwetidyupourknowledgewhilewe'renappingorsleepingdeeply.Onerecentstudyshowsagoodeveningofshut-eyec

anreducepracticetimeby50%.Beingaquickstudydoesn'tmeanyou'rethesmartestpersonintheroom.20,thinkingaboutyourthinki

ng,andreflectingonyourlearningatpropertimes,youcanbecomeabetterstudy,too.A.Isthereanytruthintheserumors

?B.BybecomingthefirsttosailroundtheworldC.BydeliberatelyorganizingyourlearninggoalsD.Isn'ttheresomethingels

ethatI'dratherbedoing?E.Thistypeofreflectionrequiresamomentofcalm.F.Agrowingbodyofresearchismakingitclearthatlearnersaremade,notborn.G.Theissueisthat

individualsdon'tpushthemselvestoreallythinkabouttheirthinking.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满

分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Goodhealthisapreciousthing.Whenwearehealthy,wecan

learn,workand21ourselvesandourfamilies.22,whenwearesick,we23,andourfamiliesalsosufferalot.ThatiswhytheWorldHealthOrganization（W

HO）isbadly24.Workingwith194memberstates,acrosssixregions,andfrommorethan150offices,WHOstaffareunitedinashared25toachievebetterhealthforeveryo

ne,26.Allpeopleshouldenjoythehigheststandardofhealth,27race,religion,political28.economicorsocialcondition.Theprinciplehasalways29

WHO'sworkforthepast70years,sinceitwasfirstsetupastheleadagencyforinternational30inthenewUnitedNationssyste

m.Inrecentdecades,theworldhasseenarisein31suchascanceranddiabetes（糖尿病）.32byforcessuchasrapidunplannedu

rbanization,globalizationofunhealthylifestylesandpopulationageing,thesediseasesnowaccountfor70%ofalldeaths.33,WHOhasshiftedfocus,alongwithhealthautho

ritiesaroundtheworld,to34healthyeating,physicalexerciseandregularhealthchecks.Theorganizationhasrunglobalhealthcampaignsonthe35ofdiabetesan

dhighbloodpressure.ItnegotiatedtheWHOFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl,a（n）36tooltohelpreducediseasesandd

eaths37bytobacco.38thesegoalswillrequireunfailingpoliticalandfinancialcommitment,frommemberstatesanddonors,andcontinuedandexpa

nded39withcolleaguesfromacademia,partnersontheground,andother40oftheUNfamily.21.A.encourageB.supportC.prepareD.raise22.A.Theref

oreB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.However23.A.scoldB.screamC.struggleD.suspect24.A.survivedB.praisedC.needed

D.designed25.A.commitmentB.affectionC.customD.suggestion26.A.everywhereB.everythingC.somewhereD.something27.A.becauseofB.regardlessofC

.incaseofD.inviewof28.A.abilityB.ruleC.commentD.belief29.A.changedB.statedC.guidedD.showed30.A.fortuneB.healthC.justiceD.exchange31.A.feelingsB.

reactionsC.disabilitiesD.diseases32.A.DrivenB.ConvincedC.EncouragedD.Declared33.A.SurprisinglyB.ConsequentlyC

.UnexpectedlyD.Accidentally34.A.distinguishB.expectC.explainD.promote35.A.protectionB.applicationC.pr

eventionD.appreciation36.A.powerfulB.inefficientC.confusingD.academic37.A.predictedB.replacedC.causedD.c

reated38.A.EvaluatingB.AchievingC.PossessingD.Analyzing39.A.cooperationB.attitudeC.intentionD.function40.A.wo

rkersB.friendsC.assistantsD.members第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Althoughheatrelateddeathsandillnessesarepreventable,around618peoplearekillednationwidebyextremeheatever

yyear.Extremeheat41(describe)assummertimetemperaturesthataremuchhotterormorehumidthanaverage.Humidandstickyconditionscanmakeits

eemhotterthanitreallyis.Heat-relatedillnesses,likeheatstroke,happenwhenthebodyisnotableto42(proper)coolitself.Whilethebodyno

rmallycoolsitselfbysweating,duringextremeheat,thismightnotbeenough.Inthesecases,43person'sbodytemperaturerises44(fast)thanitcanco

olitselfdown,45cancausedamagetothebrainandothervitalorgans.Olderadults,theveryyoung,andpeople46mentalillnessandchronicdiseasesarea

thighestrisk.However,even47(health)peoplecanbeaffectediftheyparticipateinintensephysical48(activity)duringhotweather.Summertimeactiv

ity,whether49(play)indoorsoroutdoors,mustbebalancedwithactionsthathelpthebodycoolitselftopreventheat-relatedillnesses.Youcanvisitourwebsite__50__(le

arn)moreonhowtostaysafeintheheatthissummer,includinghowtoprevent,recognize,andcopewithheat-relatedillnesses.第三部分写作（共三节满

分45分）第一节短文改错供5小题；每题1分，满分5分）注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5处,多者（从第6处起）不计分，仅涉及修改和添词,不涉及删除。MichaelJacksonhadbeenworkinginmusicsin

cehewasfive,whichmadehimveryexperienceinthefield.Butthatinspiresmemostishisintelligentandhonestcharacter.

Inadditionhisexcellenceinmusic,helovedpeoplewithallofhisheart.Heoncesays,"Ifyouenterthisworld,knowingyouarelovedandyouleavethisworldknowingthesame,e

verythingthathappensinbetweencanbedealtwith."Helivedbythesewordandlivedhislifetothefullest.第二节应用文写作（满分20分）假如你是李华，从联合国儿童基金会的网站看到一则志愿者招

募信息，为疫情期间无法回国的外国儿童提供简单个人卫生指导和心理疏导。请你用英文写一封电子邮件申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望能够被录用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的

开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：疫情期间duringtheepidemic/pandemic,联合国儿童基金会UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFun

d（UNICEF）DearSir/Madam,........Yours,LiHua第三节读后续写（满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Billwasa15-year-oldyoungman.Oneweekendhewen

ttotheforestwithhisfriendsRussellandJimtocatchandcollectrarebutterflies.Russellwastheonlyonewhohadbeentothesewoods.Theyhadbeentherefor20m

inutesandweredeepintotheforest.RussellandJimstucktogether,whileBilldriftedtotheirleft.Hetriedtostaywithineyesi

ghtofthem,buthewasalsowatchingforsnakes.Ashewentforward,suddenlyabeautifulbirdwithalongtailflewbyandcaughthiseyes.Hefollowedbehindtotakesomephotos.

Butwhenhewasdoneandglancedoverforhisfriends,theyweregone.Heshouted,butthethickwoodsonlyswallowedhiscries.Thelasttimehesawthem,itlookedliketheywereco

ntinuinginastraightline.Soheturnedtogoback,butanhourlaterhewasevenmorelost.Hekeptwalking,though,figuringhewouldfindawayout.Hewalked,stoppingtore

stnowandthen,untilitstartedtogetdark.Thewoodsbecameahorribleplacewheretherewerevarioussounds.ThesoundsremindedBillofthehorriblestorieshehadre

ad.Hefeltscaredbuthedidn'tcrybecausehekepttellinghimselfhewasabraveman.Fortunatelyitdidnotgotcold,wh

ichwasgoodbecausehehadnothingtowarmhimselfup.Suddenlyheheardtheenginesoundofahelicopter.Butrescuersc

ouldn'tseehimthroughthetrees,andhewasn'tgoingtorunthroughthewoodsinthedark.Hejustprayedtheywouldfindhimthenextday.

Sotiredwashethathelaydownunderatreeandfellasleep.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为75左右；2.至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请

用下划线明确标出你所使用的关键词语。ThesingingofthebirdswokeBillupinthemorning......