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赣州市2023年高三年级适应性考试英语试卷(本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动

,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanydaysisthewomanolderthantheman?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.2.Whatistheman’sfavou

ritesport?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.3.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?A.Helosthisjob.B.Heboughtanewspaper.C.Herefusedhiscoworkers.4

.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoplay?A.Bridge.B.Chess.C.Cardgames.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Arecepti

onist.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichmailservicedoesthemanchoose?A.Express.B.Priority.C.First-class.7.Howmuchdoesthemanspendonthestamp

s?A.59.B.$1l.35.C.$20.35.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthemanstartusingthewebsites?A.Whenhewasinuniversity.B.Whenh

ewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.9.Whichwebsitedoesthemanlikebest?A.Tencent.com.B.Youtube.com.C.UsingEnglish.com.1

0Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Searchingawebsite.C.Askingforadvice.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthewomanseethewashing-upliquidadverti

sement?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.12.Whydoesthewomanlikethewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.Theproductisgood.B.Theactorsarefamous.C

.Theplotisattractive.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.It’swidespread.B.It’smisleading.C.It

’strustworthy.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whodoesthewomanseekthegrammarbookfor?A.Herdaughter.B.Herfriend.C.Herself.15.HowisthebookDelhi?A.Touchi

ng.B.Interesting.C.Well-received.16.WhencanthewomangetthenovelDelhi?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.17.Wher

edoestheconversationtakeplace?.A.Inalibrary.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Atravele

xperience.B.Atravelagency.C.Atravelplan.19.Whatisachallengeforthespeakerduringthetrip?A.UnavailableInternetaccess.B.Unavoidabl

ework.C.Poorweather.20.Whichisthebestpartofthetrip?A.DivingintheGreatBarrier.B.Feedingelephants.C.Thehotairballoonride.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第

一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFouroftheTop10FastestBulletTrainsintheWorld2023FUX

INGHAOCR400AF/BF-CHINA,249MPHTheworld’sfastestlong-distancestandardtrainistheFuxingHaoCR400.ItrunsbetweenShanghaiandBeijinginjustfivehours,withac

apacityofover550passengers.Knownas“DolphinBlue”and“GoldenPhoenix”arethetwoversionsAFandBF,slightlydifferentfromeachother.FuxingHaodebuted(首

秀)in2016andlowereditssiblingHarmony380by13mphtosecondplace.EUROSTARE320-THEUNITEDKINGDOM,200MPHIn2015,Siemensla

unchedtheEurostarE320,whoseinteriorsweredesignedbyfamousPininfarinaItalianstylists.Thetrainwilleasilyaccommodate900people,20mor

ethanEurostarE300.Eurostarisremarkablyenvironmentallysustainable,with90percentfeweremissionsperpasse

ngerthanLondon’sflighttoParis.TALGO350-SPAIN,217MPHBuiltbyPatentesTalgo,theSpanishTalgo350runsbetweenMadridandBarcelona.InSpanish,thetrai

nhasanickname,‘Pato,’meaningduck.Thisisbecauseoftheraisednosecone(圆锥形)similartoaduckbill.Therearemultipleclassesforseats:

Club(with14-26seats),First(with26seats)andCoach(with36seats).Eachseatcomeswithlampsforreadingandlaptopandmobilephonechargingpowerpoint

s.AGVITALO-ITALY,223MPHIthasthedistinctionofbeingthefastesttraininEuropeat223mph.Nicknamed“Ferrariofthetracks,’theplumredtrainsareo

peratedbyNuovoTrasportoViaggiatori,acompanyledbyLucaCorderodiMontezemolo,theformerpresidentofFerrari.Thecompartmentsinitare9feettall,

makingiteasiertonavigatewithbaggage,andthereareluxuriousleatherseatsalsointhegeneralcompartments.1.Whichofthefollowin

gisthefastesttrain?A.FuxingHaoCR400.B.EurostarE320.C.Talgo350.D.AgvItalo.2.HowmanypeoplecanEurostarE300hol

d?A.750.B.880.C.900.D.920.3.WhatdoTalgo350andAgvItalohaveincommon?A.Theirownnickname.B.Strangeshapes.C.Politicalbackgrounds.D.Lar

geseats.BThe2022FIFAWorldCupopeningceremonywasheldatAlBaytstadiuminQataron20November2022.Whatarrestedtheworldandfascinatedtheaudiencewastherecit

ationofpoemsfromtheHolyQuranby20-year-oldreciterGhanimAIMuftah,alsoaFIFAWorldCupambassador.GhanimwasbornonMay52002withar

areconditionknownasCaudalRegressionSyndrome,causinghimtobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.However,ratherthanallowingthecondit

iontospoilhislife,hehaslearnedtoovercomeobstacleswithpositivityandleadership,andthisiswhatmakeshimanexceptionalandinspiringcharacter.Heiscurrentl

ypursuinghisuniversitydegree,majoringinpoliticalscienceswithachiefgoalofbecomingadiplomat(外交官).Despitehis

disability,Ghanimenjoysparticipatinginextremesportssuchasscubadiving,skateboardingandrockclimbing.WhileGhanimwasgrowingup,hefounditdifficulttoattend

schoolinitiallybecauseofteasingandbullyingfromhisclassmates.Nevertheless,hismomencouragedhimtospeaktotheseclassmates,teachthemabouthisconditionandr

aiseawarenessforthecommunity.Ghanimhasgonefurtheratembracinghiscondition,withhisinfectioussmile,perfectself-confidenceandhumorou

spersonality.Hehasbecomeasocialmediasensation-withoverthreemillionfollowersacrosssocialplatforms,showingtotheworldhowlifewithadisabilitycanbefulfill

ingandworthwhileGhanimhasovercomeallkindsofchallengesinhislife,yetthereisstilloneissueGhanimmustcontinuallydeal

with—extensivemedicaltreatmentsandsurgery.Despitetheseroutinemedicaltreatments,heseespastthesedaysandknowsthatwithfaith,commitmentandhard

workhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.Itisthis,typicaltakeandstanceoflifethathaveearnedhimthelove,respe

ct,andadmirationofmillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.4.Whatattractedpeople’sattentionintheopeningceremony?

A.Ghanim’smovingstory.B.Ghanim’spoeticcreation.C.Ghanim’shonorablestatus.D.Ghanim’sgoodperformance.5.WhatdidGhani

m’smotherdotoencouragehim?A.Shehelpedhimforgethiscondition.B.Sheprotectedhimfrombeinghurt.C.Shehelpedhimbecomeasocialmediasensation.

D.Shetaughthimhowtogetalongwithclassmates.6WhatmakesGhanimwhoheistoday?A.Hisfollowers’support.B.Hisgiftsandchallenges.C.

Hispositiveattitudeoflife.D.Hishumorouspersonality.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GhanimAI-Muftah:FIFAWor

ldCupAmbassadorB.GhanimAI-Muftah:GreatPoetwithDisabilityC.GhanimAI-Muftah:DisabledButGiftedDiplomatD.

GhanimAI-Muftah:FIFAWorldCupTalentedAthleteCJapanadoptedaplanonThursdaytoextendthelifelengthofnuclearreactors(反应堆),replacetheoldandev

enbuildnewones,amajorshiftinacountryscarredbytheFukushimadisasterthatonceplannedtophaseout(逐步淘汰)atomicpower.Infaceofglobalfuelshortages

,risingpricesandpressuretoreducecarbonemissions,Japanhasbeguntoturnbacktowardnuclearenergy.Underthenewpolicy,Japanwill

maximizetheuseofexistingreactorsbyrestartingasmanyofthemaspossibleandextendingtheoperatinglifeofagingonesbeyonda60-yearlimit.Thegovernm

enthasalsoguaranteedtodevelopnext-generationreactors.In2011,apowerfulearthquakeandthefollowingtsunamicausedmultiplemeltdownsattheFukushimaDaiichi

plant,knownastheFukushimadisasterhistorically,whichsuperchargedmuchanti-nuclearemotioninJapanandledthegovernmenttopromisetophaseouttheenergy.

Butstill,restartapprovalsfornuclearreactorshavecomeslowlysincetheFukushimadisaster,whichledtostrictersafetystandards.Companieshaveappliedfo

rrestartsat27reactors.inthepastdecade.Extensionsareallowedevery10yearsforreactorsafter30yearsofoperation.OfficerSh

inichiYamanakasaysitwillbesaferthanthecurrentpermitevery20yearsfor40-year-oldreactors.Butexpertscastsomedou

btonthat.Accordingtothepaperlayingoutthenewpolicy,nuclearpowerserves“animportantroleasacarbon-freeenergysourceinachievingsupplystabil

ityandcarbonneutrality”anditguaranteedto“keepuseofnuclearpowerintothefuture”.PrimeMinisterFumioKishidaplannedtogettheCabinettoapprov

ethepolicyandsubmitnecessarybillstoParliament.WhilepublicopiniononnuclearenergyhassoftenedsinceFukus

hima,opponentsstillargueatomicpowerisnotflexibleandnotevencheaperthanrenewableswhenfinalwastemanagem

entandnecessarysafetymeasuresareconsidered—andthatitcancauseimmeasurabledamageinanaccident.RuikoMuto,asurvivoroftheFukushimadisaster,c

alledthenewpolicy“extremelydisappointing”.Sheadded:“TheFukushimadisasterisnotoveryetandthegovernmentseemsto

havealreadyforgottenwhathappened.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthenewpolicy?A.Topromotegreateruseofnuclearenergy

.B.Tofosterpublicawarenessofenvironment.C.Toexplorethepossibilityofbuildingnewreactors.D.Toovercomepublicresistancetonuclearenergy.9.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“supercharged”inParagraph3mean?A.Decreased.B.Transformed.C.Attracted.D.Increased.10.WhatcouldbethereasonforFumioKishida’ssuppo

rtingthepaper?A.TheCabinetislikelytoapproveit.B.Nuclearpowerisenvironment-friendly.C.Itwillleadtostrictersafetystandards.D.Parlia

mentwillprovidefinancialsupport.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itiscontroversial.B.Itisimpractical.C.Itisconventional.D.Itisefficient.

DSleepisreparative.Becauseweneedtorepairalotwhilewesleep,it’simportanttogetqualitysleep.Mostofusfunctionbetterinthedaytim

ewithroutines.Wealsofunctionbetteratnightwitharoutinebecausewewanttokeeppacewithournaturalbodyrhythms.Eachperson’sroutinem

aybedifferent—somepeoplewashtheirfaceatnight,andsometakeabath—justmakesureitisaroutine.That’strueduringtheweekandonthe

weekend;consistencymatters.Haveawindingdown,gettingreadyforsleeproutine,andcarrythatoutatthesametimeeveryni

ght.Findthingsthatarerelaxingandhelpslowyoudownforsleep.Thatmaybereading,listeningtomusic,meditating,praying—anythingthat’srelaxingwhile

alsobeingconstructiveorhealthy.Typically,peoplerelaxandtendtosloweverythingdownatbedtime.Astheyrelax,theytakedeeperbreaths,inc

reasingoxygenflow,whichraisestheirskintemperature.Thisisoneofthekeyreasonswhywesleepbetterinacoolerenvironment.Ifyourskinte

mperatureincreasesandyourroomisalreadyabitwarm,youwillbetoohottosleepwell.Theexacttemperatureisapersonalm

atter.Thekeyisthatit’smoretowardcoolthanhot.Manyconsider68degreesanenvironmentthat’sneithersocoldweshivernorsohotwesweat.Butthere’snoscientificevid

enceforanexact,perfectsleepingtemperature.Attheendoftheday,sleepisabsolutelycrucialforsomanyreasons.Ithelpsusrepairand

rejuvenatesowecanfightinfection,concentrate,regulateourmoods,showupforourselvesandthepeopleinourlives,andbasi

callyfunctionashumans.Wecan’tmakeuplostsleep,contrarytowhatmanyanightowlmightthink.So,it’sreallyhightimeweshoulddoallwecantofosterthebestsleeppos

sible,startingwithacoolroomandrelaxingbedtimeroutine.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Aroutinecanbehelpfulingettingqual

itysleep.B.It’sbesttoavoidscreensbeforeyougotobed.C.Higherqualityofsleepleadstobettermentalhealth.D.Listeningtomusicmakesitdifficulttos

tayasleep.13.Whatwillhappenwhenpeoplerelaxduringsleepatnight?A.They’lltakemoreregularbreaths.B.They’llfeelcoolertha

nintheday.C.Theirskintemperaturewillrise.D.Theywillnotgetenoughoxygen.14.Whatmainpointdoestheauthorwanttomak

einthelastparagraph?A.Goodsleepcanbemadeatanytime.B.Sleepisimportantformanyreasons.C.Trytodevelopgoodsleephabitsnow.D.Los

tsleepmakesnodifferencetopeople.15.What’sthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MinimalismI

saBetterWayofLifeThewordminimalism(极简主义)hasanegativemeaningtomany.Theybelievebeingaminimalistmeansyouarenottakingadvantageofallavail

ableinthemodernworld.___16___•GettingridofthingshelpspeoplebreatheWhenyoustarttogetridofthingsfromthedrawers,closetsandattics,youaregoingtobeope

ningupmorespaceinyourhome.___17___.Thiswillgivefreedomandmakeiteasierforyoutobreathewithouttheburdensofthepastweighingyoudown.•___18___Wheny

ouhavealotofmaterialthings,yourfocuscanbeallovertheplace.Youworryaboutworkingenoughtopayforallofthethingsandyouspendyourtimetryingtolookfororputawaya

llofthethingsinyourhome.Whenthethingsaregoneandthebillsofthehomearelessened,itbecomespossibletofocustimeandene

rgyagainontheimportantthings.•LessthingsequalmoremoneyAsyougetridofstuff(物品)andluxuriesinthehome,otherthingsareopenedup.Moreover,whenyouhavefe

werthings,youcanuseyourmoneytopayoffdebt.___19___.Becausethemoneyspentbuyingstuff,maintainingstuffandmakingsureyou

havethebeststuffwillendupinthepocketinsteadofinthestore.___20___.Peoplecanchoosewhethertheywanttolivethislifestyleornot.Theycancho

osehowfartheywanttogo.Everyoneisdifferent.Whatmostpeoplewillfindisthatoncetheybeginajourneytowardsminimalism,theexperiencewillgrowandthebenefitswillg

etlarger.A.MinimalismallowsforrefocusingB.YouhavetofocusonmorematerialsC.Andthatwilleventuallyfreeupevenmoremone

yD.ThegreatthingaboutminimalismisthatitisachoiceE.YouwillalsobelettinggoofthingsyouwereholdingontoF.However,theycanbenefitgre

atlyinmanywaysfromaminimalistlifeG.Therefore,noteveryoneinmoderntimeslikesthelifestyleofminimalism第三

部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johanandhisyoungerbrother,Rahim,hadanunforget

tablefishingexperience.Theycouldnotspendtheevening___21___theirschoolworkwiththeirmother.Theyhadtogooutfishing

.Theirfather,afisherman,wasfeeling___22___.Thebrothershadtocatchsomefishsothattheirfathercould___23___theminthemarketthenextmor

ningtosupportthefamily.Thatevening,Rahimdecidedto___24___theseaearly.HeknewthatifheandJohanweretosetofflate,th

eymightnotbeabletofindagood___25___atseatocatchplentyoffish.RahimurgedJohantohurryandinstructedhimto___26___thefishingn

etontotheirboatquickly.WhileoutatseaRahimhelped___27___theboatwhenJohancastthenetintothewaters.Althoughitwas___28___work,

theyweregladtobeabletohelptheirsickfather.Whilewaitingtopullthenetin,thebrotherstookouttheir___29___from

theirbagstorevise.Itwasnoteasyastheycouldnotseeclearlyunderthedimlightfromtheoillamp.Suddenly,theirboat____30____

hardfromlefttoright.Rahimgasped(喘气)andheldhisbrother’sarm____31____.Althoughhewas____32____,Johanremainedcalm.Hewenttothe____33____oftheirboattot

akealook.Hesawthenetshaking.Excitedaboutthe____34____,Johandecidedtopullinthenet.Tohissurprise,therewerenofishes.

Upontakinga____35____look,Johanfoundthatthenethadahuge____36____init.”Abigfishmusthavedamagedthenetwhiletryingtoescape,“Johan

____37____seeingthis.____38____,thebrothersreturnedhome.However,theirparentswere____39____thattheyhadpersevered(坚持)andputintheirbest____40____thatnig

ht.21.A.changingB.revisingC.neglectingD.assigning22.A.unwellB.unfairC.unhappyD.unwilling23.A.purchaseB.sellC.assessD.feed2

4.A.diveintoB.watchforC.leaveforD.sailacross25.A.spotB.viewC.netD.help26.A.floatB.equipC.loadD.weave27.A.liftB.contro

lC.takeD.push28.A.practicalB.promisingC.boringD.tough29.A.booksB.compassesC.pursesD.glasses30.A.balancedB.rockedC.woundD.wor

ked31.A.casuallyB.eventuallyC.tightlyD.sharply32.A.satisfiedB.confusedC.experiencedD.scared33.A.edgeB.boardC.shel

terD.direction34.A.waveB.soundC.catchD.plan35.A.gentlerB.fartherC.quickerD.closer36.A.knifeB.fishC.stoneD.hole

37.A.respondedB.admittedC.sighedD.added38.A.Empty-handedB.Cold-heartedC.Bad-temperedD.Single-minded39.A.hopefulB.proudC.doubtfulD.cautious40.A.solu

tionB.vainC.virtueD.effort第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kites,whichwereinventedov

er2,000yearsagoinChina,arebelievedtobe___41___earliestflyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry’

srepresentativetraditionalhandicrafts,showing___42___(it)charmandgainingpopularityallovertheworld.In2006,kite-makingtechniquewasincluded_

__43___thelistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage.Currently,theChinesekite-makingtechnique___44___(involve)fourstep

s:makingtheframe,pastingpaperontotheframe,paintinganddecoratingitandthenmasteringtheartofflyingthekite.

Themostdistinctivekite-makingtechniquecanbefoundinWeifang,___45___hasdevelopeditsownuniquecharacteristic

s___46___(base)ontraditionalkite-makingcraftsmanship.Thiscityis___47___(wide)regardedasthebirthplaceofmanypopularflyingtoys.Thethem

esofWeifangkitesareincrediblydifferent,includingbirds,fish,culturalrelics,historicalfiguresandlegends.TodayinWeifang,thereare

virtuallynolimitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites,whichcanbemade___48___(present)people’sidealsandaspirations.Thisdiv

ersitycanbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,which___49___(hold)onthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsin

ce1984.Peoplefromover30countriesandregionsaroundtheworldtakepartinthefestivaleveryyear.Duringthefestival,theskillofkite-flyingisdemonstratedthrough

manyaerial____50____(compete).第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1

0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Iwillneverforgetmyteacher,NongJiagui.Hetaughtattheelementaryschoolinmyvillagefor37years.Inthe1950s,

myhometownischosenasaplacetohousepeoplewithaninfectiousdisease.Backthen,nooutsiderswerebravelyenoughtogonear

it.Atfirst,hewasalsoscaringandtriedtorunawaywhenseenthesufferingpeople.Butfromthechildreneyes,hecouldfeelthattheywereso

eagerwithknowledge.ThenIchosetostay,untiltoday.Itiswithhishelpthatmorethan100childrenhavebeenabletoleavethisoncehadforgottenvillagef

orfurthereducation.Heissuchgoodateacherthatheisrespectedbyallthechildrenandvillagers.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Charles将来中国过春节并了解到将会收到中国亲

友的压岁钱(luckymoney)。因此,他来信想了解压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.压岁钱的寓意；2.收压岁钱的礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________

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