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江西省红色七校2021届高三第二次联考英语科试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwilltheboygettothegamefromLinda’shouse?A.Onfoot.B.Byca

r.C.Bybike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tunderstand.Areyougoingtodrivetothegameordoyourideabicycle?M:Neither.I’mgoingtoLinda

’splaceearlyinthemorningandshelivescloseenoughtowalktothegame.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheboythinkhissisterwouldlike?A.Thecoloroftheshirt.B.Th

ebrandoftheshirt.C.Thepatternoftheshirt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wheredidyougetyourshirt?W:IgotitfromMacy’safewweeksago.It’snotthe

colorIwanted,butthiswasthelastone.Ijustreallywantedtheanimalprintedonit.M:Mysisterloveshorses,soIthinksh

e’dreallylikeit,too.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemanrefusethewoman’shelp?A.Heisseeinghisfamily.B.Heisgoingtothemarket.C.Heisbuyinganewcomp

uter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyoustillneedhelpwithyournewcomputer?Ihavetogotothemarketinthemorningtomorrow,butafterwardsIcanshowyouhow

touseit.M:Thanks,butI’mnotfreetomorrow.I’llbeatmyparents’houseuntilSunday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasthemanjustdo

ing?A.Hewasrunning.B.Hewaswaiting.C.Hewasdriving.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Finally,you’rehere.I’vebeenouthereinthecoldforthelast20minut

es.Whattookyousolong?W:Sorry,Iwasrunningalittlelate.Therewasalotoftraffic,andIhadtostopatthebank.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplac

e?A.Inacar.B.Atahotel.C.Atagasstation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,howmuchlongeruntilwegetthere?I’mgettingboredbackhere.W:We’ll

beatthehotelinanotherhour.Ifyouwanttogetoutandstretchyourlegs,wecanstopatthenextgasstation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemando?A.Heleftlate.

B.Hecanceledtheirtrip.C.Heliedtothewoman.7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Anxious.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Ifitwerepossibletol

eavealittleearlier,doyouthinkwecould?Idon’twanttobelatefortheshow.M:Weareactuallyleavingalittleearlier.Youalwa

ystakealongtimetogetready,soItoldyoutheshowstartsearlieronpurpose.W:Areyouserious?That’snotverykindofyou.MaybeIdon

’tevenwanttogonow.M:Well…it’snotentirelyyourfault.It’smorelikeIsaidthisformybenefit.Whenweareinarushtogetsomewhere,itmakesmever

ynervous.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydidthemanstartlisteningtoadifferenttypeofmusic?A.Hewasrecommendeds

ome.B.HefoundaCDathishouse.C.Hedislikedhisoldmusic.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofelectronicmusicnow?A.Itgiv

eshimenergy.B.It’smadewithnotalent.C.It’sthesoulofoldvideogames.10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Musictalent.B.Alosta

lbum.C.Acertainkindofmusic.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:I’vebeenlisteningtoalotofelectronicmusiclately.W:I’dneverexpectthatfromyou.You

’vealwaysbeenmoreofaclassicrockperson.M:Ionlystartedbecauseyouleftthatalbumdiscatmyhouse.Idecidedtogiveitatr

y.W:Iforgotaboutthat.Iwouldhaverecommendedsomesongstoyou,butIreallythoughtyouwouldn’tlikethem.M:Ididn’tthinkIwould,either.Iusedtothinkelect

ronicmusicwasjustsomethingpeoplewithoutthetalenttoplayinstrumentsmade.Itseemedlikesoundsinanoldvideogame,buttheses

ongsaregreat.W:Itdoestakealotoftalenttomakeelectronicmusictoo,though.M:Yes,Iunderstandthatnow.IthasbecomethemusicIlistentowhenIw

orkout.Itreallykeepsmemoving.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidtheannouncementsaywasunsafe?A.Somefood.B.Thefarm.C.Someanima

lsinthezoo.12.Whatcausedtheproblemaccordingtothetalk?A.Theenvironmentofthefarm.B.Theairconditioningsystemofthetruck.C.Thetemp

eratureofthegrocerystore.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplewhofellill?A.Someofthemdied.B.Theyallarestillseriouslysick.C.Theywil

lfullyrecoversoon.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Afterthisweekendannouncementthatsomechickenwasunsafetoeat,manypeoplebeganthrowingawaywhatthe

yhadboughtrecently.W:That’sright,Tom.Manypeoplewereafraidthattheyhadgottentheirchickenfromthesamefarm.M:WehereatNewsSeven,arehappytoannoun

cethatitissafetoeatchickenagain.W:Itturnedoutthatthefewpeoplewhogotsickallgottheirchickenfromthesameplace.Theissuewasthedeli

verytruck’stemperature.Theairconditioningunithaddiedalongthelongdrive.M:Allofthepeoplewhofellillhavebeenreleasedfromthehospitalto

day.Theywillspendtherestoftheirrecoverywiththeirfamiliesandshouldbecuredwithinthenextfewdays.W:It’snicetoknowthatn

obodygothurt.Eventhoughthisisanuncommonoccurrence,Ithinkeverybodyfromthefarmtogrocerydeliverydriverswillneedtobemuchmorecarefulnow.听下面一段对话，

回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howmanypartshasthemanwatched?A.One.B.Five.C.Ten.15.Whoisthewoman’sfavoritecharacter?A.Thevictim.B.Thesuspect.C.Th

epoliceman.16.Whatkindofshowarethespeakersprobablywatching?A.Adocumentary.B.Amystery.C.Acomedy.17.Whenwillthespeakersprobablywat

chtheshowtogether?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:HeyOlivia,haveyoubeenwatchingMurderonMai

nStreet?Itcameoutaboutamonthago.W:Oh,yeah.Ihaveonlywatchedthefirstpart,though.Howfarareyouintoit?M:Well,ther

eare10partsintheseason,andI’mexactlyhalfwaythrough.W:Willyouwaitforme?Iamplanningonwatchingmoresoon.OnceIcatchup,w

ecanwatchthemtogether.M:Sure.So,whoisyourfavoritecharactersofar?W:Ilikethedetectivethebest.I’veseenhimins

omeothershowsbefore.He’sareallygoodactor.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikethepersonwhoplaysthevictim’smother.Youcantellshei

shidingsomething.So,doyouhaveanyideaswhodidthecrime?W:It’shardtosayDoyouknowwhoitis?M:Ihaveafeeling,butIdon’twanttoruinitforyou.Do

youthinkyoucancatchupbytomorrow?W:IhavetoworkthisFriday,sono.I’llbecatchinguponSaturday,sowecanwatchthenextonethedayafterthat.Justdon’ttellm

eanythingmoreabouttheshowuntilthen.M:Well,you’dbetterhurryup,becauseIdon’tthinkIcanwaitmuchlonger!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18

.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisemployees.C.Hiscustomers.19.Whywillthespeakerbemovingaway?

A.Heisgettinganewjob.B.Heisretiringfromwork.C.Hefeelstoocoldhere.20.Howcanpeoplereachthespeakerbefor

ehegetshisnewnumber?A.Bycontactinghimonline.B.Byvisitinghiminperson.C.Bysendingletterstohim.【答案】18.B19.B

20.A【解析】【原文】Thankyouguyssomuchforthewonderfulparty.It’sagreatsend-offforme,andI’llremembermylastfewdaysherewithhappiness.Asmostofyouk

now,I’vebeentheownerofPricePlusfor30years.It’sbeenawildride,butIamproudofwherethisstorehasendedup.Youallhavem

adeworkinghereawonderfulexperienceandIamthankfultohaveworkedwitheveryonehere.Evenmoreso,Iamthankfultohaves

omethingtogivetomyson.Mydreamwastocreateastorethatwashonestandsuccessful.Aftermysonwasborn,allIwantedtodowasturnmysuccessintosomethingIcou

ldgivetohimoneday.Iwillstillreturntovisiteverysummerwhenit’snotcolduphere.Butmyplannowistomovedownsouthtoenjoymylong-expectedrestfromwor

king.Ifanyoneofyouneedsanythingorjustwantstotalk,IwillgiveJohnmynewnumberthemomentIgetit.Untilthen,Iwillstillbeusingthesameemailadd

ress.Iwillbeverybusypreparingtomovethesenextfewweeks,soIwillnotbearoundinperson.However,Iwillbesuretostopbythestoreandgiveonelastgoodbye.第二部分阅

读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANeweventsandchangesofjuniorgolfcompetitioncal

endarNeweventsNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshipWhatdoesajuniorgolferaimtopursue?Onethingistobenoticed,ideallybyacollegecoach.Aremarkable

opportunitywillbeofferedbytheNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshiptoitsparticipants:aneventbroadcastbyGolfChannel.

Playersagedbetweeneightand18cancompeteinthenewevent;informationaboutwhereandwhenitwillbeheldwillbereleasedlater.BarbasolJuniorChampionshipBeg

inningthecareerinthePGATourissomethingthatajuniorgolfertendstodreamof.TheBarbasolJuniorChampionship,whichissch

eduledtotakeplacebetweenJune29andJuly2atKeeneTraceGolfClubinNicholasville,Kentucky,willprovidesuchanopportunity.Boysunder1

9yearsoldwillqualifyforthisnew54-holeevent,andthewinnerwillbeawardedaspotatthePGATour'sBarbasolChampionshipinJuly.Changed

eventsThunderbirdInternationalJuniorThedatesoftheAJGA'sThunderbirdInternationalJuniorhavetobechangedsincethe

NCAAChampionshipsmovetoGrayhawkGolfClubinScottsdale,Arizona,forthenextthreeyears.Generally,theThunderbird

isplayedattheendofMay.However,thisyearitisscheduledondifferentdatesforthefirsttime,fromApril9to12,whichmeans,o

fcourse,thatthefinishdateisonMastersSunday.GatorInvitationalJuniorgolfintendstoprepareforthefollowingcollegegolf.Ifthisisthecase,thenitiscrucia

ltosimulatethehigher-levelexperienceasmuchaspossible.Becauseofthat,theGatorInvitational,asajuniorboys'e

vent,hasmadeasignificantdecisiononbecominga54-holeeventbyaddingaroundthisyear.Thenewversionwillbeplayedfr

omMarch13to15atTheCountryClubofJacksoninJackson,Mississippi.21.WhicheventcanbewatchedonTV?A.NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship.B.Barbas

olJuniorChampionship.C.ThunderbirdInternationalJunior.D.GatorInvitational.22.WhenwilltheThunderbirdInternationalJuniorbeplayed?A.Atth

eendofMay.B.FromApril9to12.C.BetweenJune29andJuly2.D.FromMarch13to15.23.WhathasbeenchangedabouttheGatorInvitational?A.Theaw

ardgiventothewinnerB.Theplacewhereitisplayed.C.Therequiredageoftheplayers.D.Thenumberofroundsithas.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应

用文。文章介绍了充满新事件和变化的少年高尔夫比赛日程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship中的“Aremarkableo

pportunitywillbeofferedbytheNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshiptoitsparticipants:aneventbroadcastbyGolfChannel.”NotahBegayⅢ青少年高尔夫全国锦

标赛将为参加者提供一个非凡的机会:由高尔夫频道转播的赛事。由此可知NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship能在电视上观看。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Thunder

birdInternationalJunior中的“However,thisyearitisscheduledondifferentdatesforthefirsttime,fromApril9to12,…”然而，今年的比赛第

一次安排在不同的日期，从4月9日到12日......由此可知ThunderbirdInternationalJunior在4月9日到12日进行。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题GatorInvitational中的“Becauseofthat,theGatorInvit

ational,asajuniorboys'event,hasmadeasignificantdecisiononbecominga54-holeeventbyaddingaroundthisyear.”正因

为如此，Gator邀请赛，作为一项初级男孩赛事，做出了一个重大决定，在今年增加一轮比赛，成为一项54-hole赛事，由此可知，GatorInvitational比赛的数量发生了变化。故选D。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适

用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的ThunderbirdInternationalJunior，再如小题3题干中的

GatorInvitational，定位回到原文中，可以帮助快速找出答案。BAfishermanIknownamedJoarHestencalledmelateinApril2019.Awhitewhalewasswimmingaroundhisboatneartheno

rtherntipofNorway.Itappearedtobewrappedinatightstrap(背带),andHestendidn’tknowwhattodo.Whitewhalesareusuallyfoundinpodsinareaswi

thiceandglaciers---rarelyalonealongtheNorwegiancoast.Asamarine(海洋的)biologist,Iknewthatthestrapneededtoberemovedassoon

aspossible.WecontactedtheNorwegianDirectorateofFisheriesSeaSurveillanceService.WheninspectorJorgenReeWiigandhiscrewmetwiththefish

ingboat,thenearly12-foot-longmaleeagerlyengagedwiththem.He’dclearlybeentrained.ThemysterydeepenedwhenHestengotintothewatertoremovethestrap.Attachedto

thestrapwasacameramount(支架)withthewords“EquipmentSt.Petersburg”.Aweekafterhisdiscovery,Hvaldimir---thewhale,followedas

ailboattoHammerfestharbor,about25milesfromwherehewasfirstspotted.That’swhereIphotographedhiminearlyMay.Ihadtraveledto

Hammerfesttodeterminehisphysicalcondition.Hewasthin:Hewasn’teatingonhisownandseemedunlikelytosurviveinthewild.Latertheauthoritiesdecidedtofeedhi

m;hismealsbecamedailytouristattractionsinHammerfest.Trainingsuchawhaleisexpensiveandtime-consuming,yetnooneclaimedhim.TheNorwegianPo

liceSecurityServicegotonthecase,andaGermanjournalistusedcrowdsourcingtotrackthestraplogotoanoutdoor-equipmentsup

plierinStPetersburg.InJuneHvaldimirleftHammerfest,inmuchbettershapethanwhenhearrived.Sincethenhehastr

aveledalongthecoastofnorthernNorway,apparentlyfeedinghimself.ManypeoplehaveopinionsaboutwhattodowithHv

aldimir.Shouldthelonewhalebeplacedinadolphinarium(海豚馆),movedtoahabitat,orjustlefttohimself?Sofar,hesee

mstobedoingfineonhisown.24.WhydidHestengivetheauthoracall?A.Torespondtogreetingsasanoldfriend.B.Tocomplainaboutthebehaviorofinspect

ors.C.Toaskhimhowtohelpatrappedwhale.D.Totellhimincreasingwhalenumbersalongthecoast.25.HowdidHestenfeelwhe

ndivingintothewater?A.Frightened.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.26.WhathappenedtoHvaldimirafterbeingfound?A.Hewasspiedonbyasailb

oat.B.Hewasattachedtoanewcamera.C.Hewasorderedtoperformeachday.D.Hewassuppliedwithfoodregularly.27.Whichofthefollowingmighttheautho

ragreewith?A.KeepHvaldimirinthewild.B.ReturnHvaldimirtohisowner.C.EstablishareserveforHvaldimir.D.Inves

tmoremoneyintrainingHvaldimir.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。一头白鲸被困，受到各方关注，在恢复健康后，回到了大海。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Awhitewhalewasswimmi

ngaroundhisboatnearthenortherntipofNorway.Itappearedtobewrappedinatightstrap(背带),andHestendidn’tknowwhattodo.”（在挪威的

北端，一条白鲸正绕着他的船游。它似乎被背带缠住了，Hesten不知道该怎么办）可知，Hesten发现一头白鲸在他的船附近，这头白鲸被带子缠住了，Hesten不知道该怎么办。而作者是一名海洋生物学家，由此推知，Hesten给作者打电话是为了向他求助。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“

Whitewhalesareusuallyfoundinpodsinareaswithiceandglaciers——rarelyalonealongtheNorwegiancoast”（白鲸通常成群出现在

有冰川的地区，很少单独出现在挪威海域）可知，白鲸在挪威海域很少出现，再结合第二段中的“ThemysterydeepenedwhenHestengotintothewatertoremovethestrap.Attachedtothestrapwasacameramount(支架)witht

hewords“EquipmentSt.Petersburg”.”（当Hesten下水去解背带时，谜团更加扑朔。背带上系着一个照相机支架，上面写着“EquipmentSt.Petersburg”）可推知，当Hesten潜入海底去解绳子时，他对看到的一切很疑惑。故选B。【26题详解】细节理

解题。根据第三段中的“Hewasthin:Hewasn’teatingonhisownandseemedunlikelytosurviveinthewild.Latertheauthoritiesdecidedtofeedhim”（他很瘦，不能自己进食，并且看起来也不能在野外生存。后来当局决定进行

人工喂养）可知，Hvaldimir很瘦，所以当局决定进行人工喂养。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“InJuneHvaldimirleftHammerfest,inmuchbettershapethanwhenhearrived.Sincethenhehastravele

dalongthecoastofnorthernNorway,apparentlyfeedinghimself.”（6月Hvaldimir离开了Hammerfest，比它来时健康多了。自那时起，它已经沿着挪威北部海岸游行，显然可以自食其力。）可知,Hvaldimir目

前的身体状况好了很多；再结合最后一句“Sofar，heseemstobedoingfineonhisown”（到目前为止，他似乎做得很好）可推知，作者应该会赞成让Hvaldimir继续果在自然环境中。故选A。CMetal-organicframeworks(MOFs)arec

ompounds(化合物;复合物)thataresettosolvesometoughchallenges:producingwaterinthedesert,removinggreenhousegasesfromtheairandstoringdangerousgasesmoresafel

y.TheArizonadesertisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydration(脱水)withinthreedays,unlesshehadoneofOmarYaghi'snext-gener

ationwaterharvesters,whoisachemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Althoughdaytimewetnessisonlyabout10percent,thisr

isesto40percentatnight,whichmeansthere'senoughwaterintheatmospheretosupportlife-ifitcanbetransformedintoliquidform.That'sexactlywhatYaghi'sin

ventiondoes.It'saboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveoven,designedtosuckthewaterfromtheairatnightandturnitintodrinkingwaterthen

extdayusingonlytheheatofthesunasitspowersource.WhatmakesitworkisaspecialmaterialcalledaMOF,whichatnormaltemperaturesatt

ractswatermolecules(分子)ontothesurfaceofitsinternalsmallholes.Warmitupandgetthewater,eachharvestproducingone-thirdofacupofpuredrinkingwater."Adeviceth

esizeofawashingmachinecouldproduceenoughwaterforthebasicneedsofahousehold,"saysYaghi.Thesecrystalline(结晶的)groupsofm

etalslinkedbyorganicmoleculescanbemadeintomaterialswithanextremelyhighabsorptionability,attractingspecifi

cmoleculestotheirsurfaces.Inthisway,MOFsclingtoavarietyofliquidsandgases.MOFsworkthankstotheirdistinctivestructure.Infact,oneMOFthesizeofasugarcub

ehassomanysmallholesthattheywouldcoveranareaaslargeassixfootballfields.MOFsarealsoextremelystable,lightandhavemanydiffer

entuses:theirmolecularstructurecanbevariedtoattractspecificmolecules.Addingasmallamountofheatorpressurecauses

theMOFtogivewhatit'sholding.Morethan70,000differentMOFshavebeenproducedtodateforvariousapplications.28.WhyistheArizonadesertmentionedinthesecondpar

agraph?A.Tointroducewaterharvesters.B.Tostresstheimportanceofwater.C.Toshowtheseverityofitscondition.D.To

expresstheurgentneedforwaterthere.29.Whatplaysavitalroleinwaterharvesters?A.Solarenergy.B.Watermolecules.C.Metal-organicframeworks.D.MOFs'intern

alsmallholes.30Whichcanexplainthephrase"clingto"underlinedinparagraph4?A.Giveoff.B.Tuminto.C.Holdonto.D

.Breakdown.31.Whatwillprobablybecoveredinthefollowingparagraphs?A.ThefutureoftheMOFtechnology.B.OtherusesoftheMOFtechnology.C.Theimprovementtoth

eMOFtechnology.D.PossiblelimitationsoftheMOFtechnology.【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金属有机骨架(MOFs)的用途，结构和性能。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“TheArizonad

esertisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydration（脱水）withinthreedays.Unless,thatis,t

heyhadoneofOmarYaghi’snext-generationwaterharvesters.”可知，亚利桑那沙漠非常干燥。任何没有水的人都会在三天内死于脱水。除非他们有奥马尔·亚吉的下一代水收集器，所以奥马尔·亚吉的下一代水收集器可以解决沙漠

中缺水的问题。故判断出第二段提到亚利桑那沙漠是为了介绍水收集器。故选A。【29题详解】.细节理解题。由第三段“Whatmakesitworkisaspecialmaterialcalledametal-

organicframework(MOF)...”可知，使它工作的是一种称为有机框架(MOF)的特殊的材料，所以金属有机框架在水收集器中起着至关重要的作用。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段“Thesecrystallinecluster（结晶群）ofmetals,suchasalum

inumormagnesium,linkedbyorganicmoleculescanbemadeintomaterialswithanextremelyhighabsorptionability,attractingspecificmolecul

estotheirsurface.Inthisway,MOFsclingtoavarietyofliquidsandgases.”可知，这些由有机分子连接的金属结晶群，例如铝或镁，可制成具有极高吸收能力的材料，将特定分子吸到其表面。可知划线

词所在的句子意思是MOF就是通过这种方式紧紧吸附各种液体和气体。第四段中划线词"clingto"意思是holdonto“紧紧抓住”的意思。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Morethan70,000differentMOFshavebeenproducedtodateforvari

ousapplications.”可知迄今为止，已有七万多种不同的MOF被生产用于各类实际应用中，所以我们通过短文最后一段的内容可以判断出，接下来的段落可能会涉及MOF科技的其它用途。故选B。【点睛】根据上一段的内容来判断下一段的内容是解决判断题的重要的切入点。这一般适用于推测短文最后一段之后

段落的内容。在这样的判断出，短文最后一段通常会以问题的方式留下疑问，或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题。这个时候以问题的方式留下疑问或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题就是下一段要讨论的内容。由最后段“Morethan7

0,000differentMOFshavebeenproducedtodateforvariousapplications.”可知迄今为止，已有七万多种不同的MOF被生产用于各类实际应用中。所以我们通过短文最后段的内容

可以判断出，以下段落可能会涉及MOF科技的其它用途。故小题4的正确选项为B选项。DResearchshowsstudentslearnbetterwhenthey’rewellnourished.Healthyeatinghasbeenlinkedtohighergrades,bett

ermemory,fasterinformationprocessingandimprovedhealthleadingtobetterschoolattendance,accordingtoregistereddietitianE

lisaZied,authorofFeedYourFamilyRight.Onthecontrary,unhealthyeatinghabitscannegativelyaffectlearning.Res

earchershavestudiedmanyareasrelatedtoeatingandlearning.Skippingbreakfastcanhaveanegativeimpactonlearning.Ahigherpercentageofbreakfast

eaterspassedabiologyexaminonestudyofcollegestudents.It’salsoimportanttoeatahigh-qualitybreakfast.Inas

tudyofstudentsbetweentheagesoftwelveandthirteen,theaveragemarkincreasedasbreakfastqualityimproved.Evenwithbreakfast,t

hebraincanrunoutoffuelbeforelunch.Inonestudyofstudentsbetweentheagesofsevenandnine,havingamid-morningsnackimprov

edmemory.Thechildrenwhoateasmallerbreakfastandlunchbutconsumedamid-morningsnackexperiencedasmallerdeclineinim

mediateanddelayedmemory.Attentionwasn’taffected,however.Ziedrecommendsyogurtwithblueberries;thisfruithasbeenproventobelinkedtob

ettermemoryinstudies.Ahard-boiledeggisalsoagoodsnackchoice.Kidswhoeathealthilyaremorelikelytoattendschool.Withoutpropernutritionandadeq

uatecalories,studentsoftendon’thaveenoughenergytopowerthebrain,resultingintirednessandlearningproblems.Inf

act,alertness(机敏)improvedsignificantlyinstudentseatingbreakfastinonestudyofhighschoolstudentspublishedinthejournalPediatrics.Astudyofpublicschoolstud

entspublishedintheJournalofSchoolHealthlinkedhighintakeofsweeteneddrinks,suchassugarysodas,tolowerscoresinmathtests.Adiethighinjunkfoodandsugarysodas

isalsolinkedtochildhoodobesity,whichcouldresultinlowercognitive(认知的)functioning,accordingtotheYaleUniversityresearch.Ontheotherh

and,studentswithhealthyeatinghabitsarelesslikelytobeoverweightandmorelikelytolearnwell.32.Whatisaneffectivewayforstudentstoimprovetheir

memory?A.Eatingabigbreakfastonaregularbasis.B.Stayingawayfromjunkfoodindailylife.C.Eatingsomethinghealthyatabout10:00amD.Addingyogurtwithst

rawberriestotheirdailydiet.33Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Studentswillhavebetterattendanceatschoolaftereatinghealthily.B.Studentswillhav

eagoodperformanceaslongastheyarewellfed.C.Ahigh-qualitybreakfastwillmakeadifferencetostudents,learning.D.Everystudentha

sastrongawarenessofeatingbreakfast.34.Whatwouldhappentostudentswhoeatmuchjunkfood?A.Theywouldbecomelessconfidentatsc

hool.B.Theywouldgrowtoooverweighttoworkout.C.Theywouldbecomeunwillingtoattendschool.D.Theywouldfallbehindotherstudentsatschool.35.Whatcanbethe

besttitleforthetext?A.Theimpactsofeatinghabitsonstudents’learningB.TheadvantagesofhealthyeatinghabitsC.SomesuggestionsonhowtolearnbetterD.Thel

inkbetweendietsandlearning【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了饮食习惯对学生学习的影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Evenwithbreakfast,thebraincanrunoutoff

uelbeforelunch.Inonestudyofstudentsbetweentheagesofsevenandnine,havingamid-morningsnackimprovedmemory.（即使吃早餐，大脑也会在午餐前耗

尽能量。在一项针对7到9岁学生的研究中，上午吃点零食可以提高记忆力。）”可知，学生提高记忆力的有效方法是在上午10点左右吃点健康的东西。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Kidswhoeathealthilyaremorelikelytoattendsc

hool.（饮食健康的孩子更有可能上学。）”可推知，吃得健康后，学生在学校的出勤率会更高。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Adiethighinjunkfoodandsugarysodasis

alsolinkedtochildhoodobesity,whichcouldresultinlowercognitive(认知的)functioning,accordingtotheYaleUniversityresearch.（耶鲁大学的研究表明，垃圾食

品和含糖苏打水含量高的饮食也与儿童肥胖有关，这可能会导致认知功能低下。）”和“Ontheotherhand,studentswithhealthyeatinghabitsarelesslikelytobeoverweightan

dmorelikelytolearnwell.”（另一方面，有健康饮食习惯的学生更不可能超重，更可能学好。）可推知，吃太多垃圾食品的学生，他们在学校可能会落后于其他学生。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchshowsstudentslearnbetterwhenthe

y’rewellnourished.（研究表明，营养良好的学生学习效果更好。）”和“Onthecontrary,unhealthyeatinghabitscannegativelyaffectlearning.Researchershavestudied

manyareasrelatedtoeatingandlearning.（相反，不健康的饮食习惯会对学习产生负面影响。研究人员研究了许多与饮食和学习相关的领域。）”可知，全文主要讲述了饮食习惯对学生学习

的影响。故A项“饮食习惯对学生学习的影响”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We

allexperiencemomentaryburstsofangereverynowandthen.Forthemostpart,though,theserelativelyminorannoyancesareeasytodealwith,butwalkingbacky

ourangerwhenyou'rehavingaheatedconversationwithsomeoneisalotmoredifficult.Therearethingsyoucandointhemomenttocalmyourself,though.1.Acknowledge

thatyou'reangry.Whenyou'reangry,younoticeitinyourbody.___36___Ifyou'renotphysicallyfeelingit,youmighthearitinthesoundofyourvoice.Onceyounoticethi

s,trytoadjustyourvoice.Justasincreasingangercancorrespondtoanincreasinglyloudvoice,socantheopposite.___37___2.

Giveyourselfatimeout.Howdoyoudotheexerciseabovewhenyou'reinthemiddleofaface-to-faceconversation?Callapersonal

timeout.Walkingawaygivesyoutimetocalmdownandcollectyourthoughtsbeforeresponding.Thisalsoaidsindecreas

inganger.Ofcourse,don'tjustpeaceoutoftheargument.Letwhoeveryou'retalkingtoknowthatyoujustneedalittlephysicalspace.3.Askyour

selfwhatemotionisbehindtheanger.___38___Moreoftenthannot,angerisa“secondaryemotion”weuseasamaskoradefenseforanentirelydif

ferentfeeling(shame,forinstance,orembarrassment).Onceyou'reawareoftherealemotionsatplay,youcancommunicateittothepersonyou

snappedat.Also,you'dapologizetoyourco-workerandperhapsconsideraskingyourmanagertolightenyourworkload.4.___39___Let'ssayyo

u'vetakentheadviceabove,butyou'restillfeelingheated.Ifso,changingthetopicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewithangerinthemoment

.___40___Ifyouwerediscussingsomethingserious-orsomethingthatneedstobeexplainedfinally-tablethediscussionforlaterorthenextday,wheny

oucalmdown.A.Changethesubjectoftheconversation.B.Stoptheconversationwithyourpartner.C.Angerwilldodamagetoyourlungsandheart.D.Tryrespondingtoyourloudv

oicebygraduallyloweringit.E.Nowthatyou'vecalmeddown,thinkaboutwhat'smotivatingyouranger.F.Makeajokeandrer

outetheconversationtoasafe,calm,enjoyabledialogue.G.Angerwilloftencausechangesinourbody,suchasmuscletensionorsoreneck.【答案】36.G37.D38.E39.A40.

F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了当人愤怒时，怎样冷静下来的几个方法。【36题详解】上文“Whenyou'reangry,younoticeitinyourbody.（当你生气的时候，你会注意到它在你的身体里）”说明生气就在身体内，和体内紧密相关，G项“愤

怒通常会引起我们身体的变化，比如肌肉紧张或者脖子酸痛。”承接上文，具体说明生气引起的身体变化，并举了实际例子。选项中的ourbody和上文yourbody描述对象一致。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“Onceyounoticethis,trytoadju

styourvoice.Justasincreasingangercancorrespondtoanincreasinglyloudvoice,socantheopposite.（一旦你注意到这一点，试着调整你的声音。正如越来越多的愤怒可以对应越来越响亮的声音，反之亦然）”说明生气

时声音会变大，D项“试着用逐渐降低的方式来回应你的大声。”承接对应上文，提出怎样调整声音。选项中的yourloudvoice和上文的yourvoice，anincreasinglyloudvoice描述对象一致，符合题意

。故选D项。【38题详解】上文“Askyourselfwhatemotionisbehindtheanger.(问问自己愤怒背后是什么情绪)”说明愤怒是有原因的，下文“Moreoftenthannot,angerisa“secondaryemotion”weuseasa

maskoradefenseforanentirelydifferentfeeling(shame,forinstance,orembarrassment).（通常情况下，愤怒是一种“次要的情绪”，我们用它作为一种面具或者一种完全不同的感觉(比如羞耻或者尴尬)的防御）”说明愤怒是对一种情绪的

防御，E项“现在你已经平静下来了，想想是什么激发了你的愤怒”承接上文，启发思考为什么愤怒，引发下文给出答案。故选E项。【39题详解】下文“Ifso,changingthetopicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewith

angerinthemoment.(如果是这样的话，改变谈话的主题也可以是一个很好的方式来处理愤怒的时刻)”说明改变谈话主题也可以处理愤怒，A项“改变谈话的主题”作为小标题，点明段落中心。选项中的Changethesubjectoftheconvers

ation和下文中的changingthetopicofconversation语义一致。故选A项。【40题详解】上文“Ifso,changingthetopicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewithangerinthemoment.（如果是这样

的话，换个话题也是应对当下愤怒情绪的好方法。）”说明换个话题是应对愤怒情绪的好办法，F项“讲个笑话，让谈话转向安全、平静、愉快的对话。”承接上文，说的是换个话题的具体方法。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共

两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Moreandmoreelectronicdevicesand

servicesinourdailylifemeanwehavetoomanypasswordsandnumberstoremember.Passwordshelpusprotectour____41____andprivacy;however,theyalsobringusal

otof____42____.EverydayIneedtoremembermuch____43____information.EverymorningI_____44_____mycellphone—itneedsapassword.Igettoworka

ndIhavetohave___45___mycomputerwithapassword.LikemanypeopleinBritain,Ihavetwobank_____46_____.Oneneedsafive-digitnumber

andapassword;_____47_____needsasix-digitnumberandamemorableplacename.Ihaveanonlinesavingsaccountthatneedsadifferentpassword___48___thepassword

formybankaccount.___49___youneveruseacomputer,youcanbe____50____bythepasswordoverload.Lookinyourwallet.Yourprobably___

_51____fourorfivecreditcards.Inthesedaysofchipandpin(个人识别码),thesearevirtuallyuselessifyoudonothavethemagicfour-digitnumbers.Th

ebanks____52____younottohavethesamenumberforallyourcards.Givemeabreak.AmIgoingtocarryfivedifferentrandomfour-digitnumbersinmyhea

d?____53____,I’mnotmemorygenius.I’vetriedsystemstohelpme____54____—suchasusingthenamesoffavoritefilmsormembersofmyextendedfam

ily;butnoneseemsto____55____.Sowhatisthesolution?Ifyouareatechnicalexpert,youcandownloada“passwordsafe”.Theseareprogramsthat____56____ally

ourpasswordssotheycanbeusedforaccessingsites.Theproblemisthatyoucanonlyusethisonyourhomecomputer,andifthatget____57____youarein

trouble.Someofthebanksarestartingto____58____customersa“dongle(适配器)”,whichisaportablepassworddevicethatplugsinto

yourcomputer.Thisisanelectronicversionofwritingthepassworddownonapieceofpaper.The____59____isthatdonglescostmoneyandifth

eoneyourbankgivesyoudoesn’tletyoustoreotherwebsites’passwords,youcould____60____carryingadozendonglesinyourpocket.Well

,puttingallyourcashinaboxunderthebedneverseemssoattractive.41.A.healthB.lifeC.wealthD.qualities42.A.fun

B.conveniencesC.advantagesD.troubles43.A.uselessB.practicalC.valuableD.meaningful44.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.pickup45.A

.controloverB.accesstoC.wordswithD.pityon46.A.passwordsB.assistantsC.cardsD.accounts47.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.neither48.A.w

ithB.inC.fromD.above49.A.AslongasB.AsifC.IncaseD.Evenif50.A.hitB.thrownC.attractedD.hurt51.A.stealB.carryC.bringD.take52.A.haveB.

tellC.allowD.make53.A.AboveallB.InallC.AfterallD.Ofall54.A.rememberB.operateC.recognizeD.study55.A.workB.doC.actD.serve56.A.processB.destroyC.storeD.

create57.A.changedB.separatedC.hurtD.stolen58.A.promiseB.offerC.teachD.buy59.A.factB.offerC.ruleD.problem60.A.endupB.turnupC.giveupD.makeup

【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.B46.D47.C48.C49.D50.A51.B52.B53.C54.A55.A56.C57.D58.B59.D60.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了密码给我们的生活带来的影响，一方面它保护

了我们的财产和隐私，但过多的密码也让我们有记忆方面的困扰。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：密码帮助我们保护我们的财富和隐私，然而，它也给我们带来了很多麻烦。A.health健康；B.life生活；C.wealth财富；D.qualitie

s品质。结合第二段中的“LikemanypeopleinBritain,Ihavetwobank_____6_____.”可知，作者提到自己像许多英国人一样，有两个银行账户，可推知，此处指“密码帮助我们保护我们的财富（wealth）和隐私”。故选C项。【42题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：密码帮助我们保护我们的财富和隐私，然而，它们也给我们带来了很多麻烦。A.fun有趣的事；B.conveniences便利；C.advantages优势；D.troubles麻烦。根据下文“EverymorningI_____4_____mycellphone

—itneedsapassword.IgettoworkandIhavetohave___5___mycomputerwithapassword.LikemanypeopleinBritain,Ihavetwoba

nk_____6_____.Oneneedsafive-digitnumberandapassword”可知，生活中，人们需要记住各种各样的密码，例如打开手机、电脑以及银行账户等等。然而，人的记忆能力毕竟有限，所以，密码给我们的生活带来了很多记忆麻烦（troubles）。

故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天我都需要记住很多无用的信息。A.useless无用的；B.practical实用的；C.valuable宝贵的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据下文“EverymorningI____

_4_____mycellphone—itneedsapassword.IgettoworkandIhavetohave___5___mycomputerwithapassword.LikemanypeopleinBritai

n,Ihavetwobank_____6_____.Oneneedsafive-digitnumberandapassword”可知，作者列举了他需要开启手机的密码，需要打开电脑的密码，结合前文提及密码同样带来很多麻烦，推断题干意

为“每天我都要记住很多无用的（useless）信息”。故选A项。【44题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：每天早上我打开手机——它需要密码。A.turnoff关掉；B.turnon打开；C.turndown拒绝；D.pickup捡起。根据“itneedsap

assword”可知，此处指作者打开（turnon）手机，需要密码。故选B项。【45题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我要上班，必须用密码才能访问我的电脑。A.controlover控制；B.accessto接近，访问；C.wordswith单词；D.pi

tyon同情。根据语境及该句中的“mycomputerwithapassword”可知，此处指必须用密码才能访问电脑，短语haveaccessto意为“获得进入……的途径，访问……”故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

像许多英国人一样，我有两个银行账户。A.passwords密码；B.assistants助理；C.cards卡；D.accounts账户。根据下文“Ihaveanonlinesavingsaccountthatneedsadifferentpasswo

rd___8___thepasswordformybankaccount.”可知，作者有一个网上储蓄账户，这个账户需要一个不同于他银行账户密码的密码。因此，该句中指作者有两个银行账户（accounts）。故选D项。【47题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一个需要五位数

的数字和密码，另一个需要六位数的数字和令人难忘的地名。A.another另一个；B.others其他人；C.theother另一个；D.neither两个都不。根据上文“Ihavetwobank_____6_____.Oneneedsafive-digitnumberandapassword”

可知，作者有两个账户，其中一个需要五位数的密码，此处指这两个账户中的“另一个（theother）”。故选C项。【48题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我有一个网上储蓄账户，需要一个不同于银行账户密码的密码。A

.with与，和；B.in在……里面；C.from从；D.above上面。根据该空前的“adifferentpassword”可知，此处指“不同于”银行账户密码的密码，固定搭配differentfrom意为“不同于……”，故选C项。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你

从不使用电脑，你也可能会遭遇密码过多的冲击。A.Aslongas只要;；B.Asif好像；C.Incase以防；D.Evenif即使。分析句意及句子可知，这是一个让步状语从句，“youneveruseacomputer,youc

anbe___10___bythepasswordoverload”与从句“youneveruseacomputer”构成让步关系，连接词应该用evenif。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你从不使用电脑，你也

可能会遭遇密码过多的冲击。A.hit冲击；B.thrown扔；C.attracted吸引；D.hurt伤害。根据下文“Givemeabreak.AmIgoingtocarryfivedifferent

randomfour-digitnumbersinmyhead?___13___,I’mnotmemorygenius.”可知，作者提到要在脑子里记住五个不同的随机的四位数密码，大量的密码对人造成了心理压力和记忆力的冲击（hit）。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看看你

的钱包。你的信用卡可能有四五张。A.steal偷；B.carry携带；C.bring带；D.take花。根据上文“Lookinyourwallet…fourorfivecreditcards.Inthesedaysofchipandpin(个人识别码

),thesearevirtuallyuselessifyoudonothavethemagicfour-digitnumbers.”可知，作者提到看你的钱包，空格后提及四五张信用卡，推断题干意为钱包里携带(car

ry)有四五张信用卡。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：银行告诉你不要所有的卡号码都一样。A.have有；B.tell告诉；C.allow允许；D.make制作。根据该空前“Thebanks”以及该空后“younottohavethesamenumberforallyourcards

”可推断出该句意思是，因为银行会告知（tell）客户这个设置密码的提示。故选B项。【53题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我不是记忆天才。A.Aboveall最重要是，综上所述；B.Inall在所有；C.

Afterall毕竟；D.Ofall在所有。根据上文“___9___youneveruseacomputer,youcanbe___10___bythepasswordoverload”以及该空后“I’mnotmemorygenius”可知，作者对繁多的密码需要记住感到不堪重负，

又说自己不是记忆天才，推断该空意为“毕竟（Afterall）”，表示一种慨叹，毕竟不是记忆天才。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了一些系统来帮助我记忆——比如用我最喜欢的电影或我的大家庭成员的名字。A.remember记忆；B.operate操作；C.recognize识别

；D.study研究。根据下文“suchasusingthenamesoffavoritefilmsormembersofmyextendedfamily;butnoneseemsto___15___.Sowhatisthesoluti

on?”可知，作者提及了比如使用最喜欢的电影的名字或者我挚爱的家人，这些是辅助我记住密码的手段，推断题干句意为“我曾试使用帮助我记忆（remember）的系统”。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但似乎没有一个能起作用。A.work起作用；B.do做；C.act表演；D.ser

ve服务。根据上文“I’vetriedsystemstohelpme___14___—suchasusingthenamesoffavoritefilmsormembersofmyextendedfamily”以及

该句中“butnoneseemsto…Sowhatisthesolution?”可知，作者试过用记忆系统，空格后提及所以还有什么办法呢？可推测，记忆系统并不起作用（work）。故选A项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些程序可以存储你的所有密码，以便用来访问网站。A.pro

cess推进；B.destroy摧毁；C.store保存；D.create创建。根据上文“Ifyouareatechnicalexpert,youcandownloada“passwordsafe”.Theseareprogramsthat___16___allyourpasswordssoth

eycanbeusedforaccessingsites.”以及该空后“allyourpasswordssotheycanbeusedforaccessingsites.”可知，作者提到，如果你是一个技术专家，你可以密下载“密码安全”这个程序，空格后提及你所有的密码以便它们可以被用来登

入各种网站，推断出，该句意为“保存（store）我们所有密码的程序，以便于我们登入各种网站”。故选C项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是你只能在家里的电脑上使用它，如果它被偷了，你就有麻烦了。A.changed改变；B.separated分离；C.hurt伤害；D.s

tolen偷。结合上文及该空前“Theproblemisthatyoucanonlyusethisonyourhomecomputer”以及该空后“youareintrouble”可知，作者认为，在家里电脑上可以使用密码程序

来保存密码，如果电脑被偷（stolen），密码很可能泄露，那样就陷入麻烦中。故选D项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些银行开始向客户提供“加密狗（dongle）”，这是一种插入电脑的便携式密码设备。A.promise承诺

；B.offer提供；C.teach教；D.buy买。根据该空前的“Someofthebanks”以及该空后“customersa“dongle(加密狗)”，可推断出，题干意为“银行给消费者提供（offer）

适配器”。故选B项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是加密狗要花钱，如果你的银行给你的加密狗不允许你存储其他网站的密码，你的口袋里可能会有十几个加密狗。A.fact事实；B.offer提供；C.rule规则；D.problem问题。根据该空后“donglesco

stmoneyandiftheoneyourbankgivesyoudoesn’tletyoustoreotherwebsites’passwords,youcould___20___carryingadozendonglesinyourpocket.”可知，加密狗要花钱并

且如果你的银行给你的不让你储存其他网站的密码，你不得不在口袋里携带一堆加密狗，推知，该处指使用加密狗所带来的一系列问题（problem）。故选D项。【60题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：问题是加密狗要花钱，如果你的银行给你的加密狗不允许你存储其他网站的密码，你的

口袋里可能会有十几个加密狗。A.endup最后，以……告终；B.turnup出现；C.giveup放弃；D.makeup组成。根据上一句该空前“The___19___isthatdonglescostmoneyandiftheoneyourban

kgivesyoudoesn’tletyoustoreotherwebsites’passwords”以及该空后“carryingadozendonglesinyourpocket.”可知，如果银行的加密狗不允许存储其他银行的密码，结果就是“在口袋里携带一堆加密狗”，即以

在口袋里携带一堆加密狗而告终（endup）。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StartingfromNov1,20

20,peoplewillbeknockingondoorsacrossthecountrytocollectpersonalinformation.Thisisfortheseventhnationalpopulationcensus(人口普查

).China_____61_____(conduct)anationalsurveyevery10yearssincethe1990s._____62_____(track)downmorethan1billionChinesecitizensisbynomeanseasy.Thisy

ear,about7millionstaffwillbeneededtovisithomesforregistrationwork.Newmethodswillalsobeusedduringthiscensus,___

__63_____(include)onlineinformationregistration,_____64_____(apply)ofelectronicdevicesandbigdata,_____65____

_willbeconvenientforpeoplewhoarenotlivingwheretheyare_____66_____(official)registered,aswellasthosewhodonotwant

_____67_____(bother)bydoor-to-doorsurveys.Thedataisexpectedtogive_____68_____fullpictureofthepopulation.Itprovidessupportformakingnation

aldevelopmentpolicies.Thecensushasalargeeffectonourlives.Forinstance,areaswithahighnumberofchildrenmayreceivemorefundingforpublicschoo

ls.However,citizens'privacyconcernscouldbeoneofthe_____69_____(big)challenges.Somemaynotbewillingtogivetheirperso

nalinformationtocensustakers.Inresponsetosuchconcerns,Jiangsu'spilotworkzoneallowedresidentstouploadperson

aldataon______70______ownthroughWeChat.ThedatawillbedelivereddirectlytotheNationalBureauofStatisticsthroughaWeChatprogram.【答案】6

1.hasconducted62.Tracking63.including64.application65.which66.officially67.tobebothered68.a69.biggest70.their【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的人口普查活动。从2020年1

1月1日起，人们将在全国各地挨家挨户收集个人信息。这是第七次全国人口普查的数据。自上世纪90年代以来，中国每10年进行一次全国性调查。介绍了人口普查的作用和此次采取的一些新方法，以及公民对此的担忧。【61题详解】考查动词时态。句意：

自上世纪90年代以来，中国每10年进行一次全国性调查。根据后文sincethe1990s可知应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填hasconducted。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追踪10亿

多中国公民绝非易事。分析句子结构可知track在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tracking。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地

居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。结合句意表示“包括……”可知应用介词including。故填including。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所

在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。空处作宾语，表示“应用”应用名词application，表抽象概念，不可数。故填application。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记

、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词methods，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用

新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。修饰动词register应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。短语wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，且bother与those构成被动关系，故应用tobe

done形式。故填tobebothered。【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：预计这些数据将充分描述人口现状。结合句意表示“充分描述”可知短语为giveafullpictureof。full首字母的发音为辅音音素。故

填a。【69题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，公民的隐私担忧可能是最大的挑战之一。根据上文定冠词the，以及此处为“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知应填最高级biggest。故填biggest。【70

题详解】考查代词。句意：为了回应这些担忧，江苏的试验区允许居民通过微信独自上传自己的个人数据。结合句意表示“独立地，独自”可知短语为onone’sown，此处指上文residents应用代词their。故填their

。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误

涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10

处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekInoticeaspiderinmybathtub.Imustadmititslonglegswerealittlebitfrightened.Forthenextfewd

ay,eachtimeIwasenteredthebathroom,Iwouldfinditstillinthebathtub.Then,itsuddenoccurredtomethatthespidermighthavebeentrappedandunabletoget

outofthebathtub.So,Igatheredmycourageandwasabletomovethemontoasmallpieceofstringattachedonmyhairbrush.Inend,Icarrieditsafely

tothewindowfromthatitmadeitswayoutside.Ifeltagreatsenseofjoyinrescuethepoorlittlefellow.【答案】1.notice→notice

d2.frightened→frightening3.day→days4.was去掉5.sudden→suddenly6.them→it7.on→to8.Inend之间加the9.that→which10.rescue→rescuing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服恐惧拯

救一只蜘蛛的故事。【详解】第一处：考查动词时态。句意：上周我注意到浴缸里有只蜘蛛。根据时间词Lastweek可知，动词应用过去时态。故将notice改为noticed。第二处：考查形容词。句意：我必须承认它的长腿有点吓人。从句主语i

tslonglegs，是物，应用frightening，表示“令人害怕的”。故将frightened改为frightening。第三处：考查名词的数。句意：接下来的几天，每次我走进浴室，我都会发现它还在浴缸里。修饰词few几个的意思

，所以名词用复数。故将day改为days。第四处：考查语态。句意：接下来的几天，每次我走进浴室，我都会发现它还在浴缸里。主语I与动词enter是主动关系，所以用主动语态。故将entered前的was去掉。第

五处：考查副词。句意：然后，我突然想到蜘蛛可能被困在浴缸里出不来了。动词occurred前用副词修饰。故将sudden改为suddenly。第六处：考查代词。句意：于是，我鼓起勇气，把它放到了我梳子上的一根细绳上。故将前文“

Iwouldfinditstillinthebathtub.”可知，本文主要描写对象是一只蜘蛛。故将them改为it。第七处：考查介词。句意：于是，我鼓起勇气，把它放到了我梳子上的一根细绳上。固定短语attachto使依附。故将on改为to。第八处：考查

冠词。句意：最后，我把它安全地抱到窗前，它从窗口出来。固定短语intheend最后。故在Inend之间加the。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：最后，我把它安全地抱到窗前，它从窗口出来。带介词的定语从句用关系代词which引导。故

将that改为which。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我在营救那个可怜的小家伙的过程中感到了极大的喜悦。介词in后面的动名词形式做宾语。故将rescue改为rescuing。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.目前，全国很多中小学都在课后开展阳光体育活动（Sunshinesports），校报英语专

栏也即将推出阳光体育系列专题“MyFavoriteSports”。请你用英语写一篇文章给校报英语专栏投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一项体育运动，要点如下：1.你最喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢该运动的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯。【答案】Amongallthesports,Ihaveapreferencefortabletennis.Igottoknowtabletennisattheageoften,whenIwatchedatabletennisma

tchonTV.ItwassocompetitivethatIcouldn’tmovemyeyesaway.Fromthenon,Idevotedmyselftolearningit.Tabletennisisanabsolutelyfantasticsport.Apartf

romstrengtheningmybody,itcansteelmywillpoweraswell.AnothermajorfactoristhatitbringsthewholebodyintoactionandImustreactswiftly,whichisreallychall

enging.Inaddition,tabletennisprovidesmewithmorechancestomakefriendsandtogetherweenjoyourselvestotheut

most.TabletennisissoattractivethatIexpectmoreandmorepeoplejoininthefun.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇文章给校报英语专栏投稿，以“MyFavoriteSports”为主题

，介绍你最喜欢的一项体育运动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你最喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢该运动的理由。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）haveaprefere

ncefor；devoteoneselfto；apartfrom；bringsthinto；providesbwithsth；enjoyoneselftotheutmost；joinin第三步：连词成句1.Amongallthesports,Ihaveapreferencefortable

tennis.2.Fromthenon,Idevotedmyselftolearningit.3.Apartfromstrengtheningmybody,itcansteelmywillpoweraswell.4.Anothermajorfactoristhatitbringsthewhol

ebodyintoactionandImustreactswiftly,whichisreallychallenging.5.Inaddition,tabletennisprovidesmewithmorec

hancestomakefriendsandtogetherweenjoyourselvestotheutmost.6.TabletennisissoattractivethatIexpectmoreandmorepeoplejoininthefun.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一

致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补

充关系：Inaddition3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…th

at…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]：Igo

ttoknowtabletennisattheageoften,whenIwatchedatabletennismatchonTV.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。[高分句型2]：Anothermajorfactoristhatitbringsthewho

lebodyintoactionandImustreactswiftly,whichisreallychallenging.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型3]：Tabletennisissoa

ttractivethatIexpectmoreandmorepeoplejoininthefun.这句话运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句。