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甘肃省天水市第五中学2020-2021学年高二下学期3月英语检测1试题姓名：___________班级：___________一、单项选择（每小题1分。共10分）1．—Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’t_____

___.—I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.A．gothroughB．gooverC．getthroughD．getacross2．Iwanttobuysobeautifulacarhehas.A．whichB．asC．wh

atD．That3．Consideringthatyouhaveno________experience,it’sdoubtfulthatyou’llgetthejob.A．efficientB．previousC．originalD．unusu

al4．OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisit______inaday.A．oneB．eitherC．bothD．all5．Withautumnon,thedaysaregettingcoolerandtheleav

esarebeginningtoturnyellow.A．havecomeB．comeC．comesD．coming6．---Thisafternoonlet’sgotoagoodrestaurant.---itwillcosta

lotofmoney.---Don’tworry.Itismy_______today.A．serviceB．offerC．turnD．treat7．—Shallweputoffthematchbecauseofthebadweather?—No.Rainorshine,thematchwill

beheldas______.A．scheduleB．schedulingC．scheduledD．toschedule8．Myuncleisn'taccustomedto________inthecountryside.A．liveB．livesC．livingD．lived9．_

________timedidwehavethatwemusthurryup.A．SomuchB．ToomuchC．ToolittleD．Solittle10．Teddylooked_____athisbrokenmodelplaneandfelt_______

_.A．sadly;sadlyB．sad；sadlyC．sadly;sadD．sad；sad二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AInAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmov

ingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhou

ghthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstot

hehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman(新生)speechforparentsandstudentsbeforet

hefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onew

aytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.Fallactivities

begininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdra

ma,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfin

dnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications(申请).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesoffereda

ttheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedow

nsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.11．Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________whenenteringthehighschool.A．excitedB

．nervousC．lonelyD．disappointed12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?A．Therearefewerstudentsfromhigher

gradesintheschoolclubs.B．Theschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelcomesportsfans.C．Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.D．Theschooloffice

canhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.13．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Totellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschool.

B．Tointroducenewschools.C．Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D．Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.BSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouch

withnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvir

onment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofw

ater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffe

cts.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.T

herearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipme

ntexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.

Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeell

essanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingprod

uctsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscent

ers.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmemb

ership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.14．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.A．itisanoutdoorsportB．itimprove

sourhealthC．itusesfewerresourcesD．itisrecommendedbyexperts15．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpa

in.B．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.16．Theaut

horwritesthepassageto________.A．showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsC．encourageu

stogoinforgreensportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsCDogsalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeopleandnowtheyaretobetrainedtohelppeople

withdementia．TheideadevelopedbysomeuniversitystudentswillnowbeputintopracticebyScotlandMedicalCenter．Theresearchismeaningful,forther

eare670,000peopleinBritainwhohavedementiaandby2021thisisexpectedtorisetoonemillion．Dementiacanmakepeopleconfusenightanddayorforgetbasicthingssu

chaswashingordrinkingenoughwater．Thedogswouldbetrainedtohelptoguidethemthroughtheday．JoyceGrayfromScotlandMedicalCentersaid,"Peo

pleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelpthemtomaintainroutine．MFor

example,peoplewithmemorylosswilltendtoforgettotakemedicine,"butifadogpresentsthemwithabagwithpillsinit,there'sagreatercha

nceofthemtakingit．"Ms．Grayalsosaiddogswereperfectlysuitedtoremindtheirownerstoeat．"Dogshaveanabilitytosay'it'smyfeedingtime^

,sotherewouldbeanoteinthecupboardnexttothedog'sfoodremindingthedog'sownertoeattoo．"Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks．"I

tgivesareasonfortheownertogooutintothecommunity,"Ms．Graysaid,"Wedidatestwithanelderlypersonwalkingdownthehighstreetonhisown．Thenwegavehim

adogonaleadandhedidtheexactsamewalk．Thattimepeoplewouldcomeuptohim,chattingorsmilingandmakingeyecontact．Wehopewe'dseethiswithpeoplewithdementia

too．"Thereisonemoreadvantageofusingthepetsascompanions．Sinceconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithdementia,dogscangivethemasenseofsilen

tsupportandcompanionship．Ms．Graysaid,"Wehavefoundthatpeoplemayforgetfamiliarfacesbutnotpets．Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals．Thereisaspeechles

sbondbetweenthedoganditsowner．17．What'sthecommonsymptomofdementia?A．Goinghungry．B．Feelinglonely．C．Forgettingthings．D．Wakingupatnight．18．Accord

ingtoMs．Gray,afterfeedingthepet,theownermay______．A．dosomewashingB．takehismedicineC．havesomethingtoeatD．goou

ttowalkthedog19．Forpeoplewithdementia,petscan______．A．givethemwordlesshelpB．contributetotheirrecoveryC．helpthemtorecognizepeople'sfa

cesD．ensurethemtogainsupportfromotherpeople20．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GuideDogsfortheMindB．Pets,FaithfulCompanionsC．Ment

alSupportfortheDisabledD．Dementia,aCurableDisease三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Morethananythingelseintheworld,JaydenHairstonwantedtolearnhowtosing.21,h

iselementaryschoolinYonkersdidn't22themusicinstructionheneeded.Sohebeggedhisparentstosignhimupforafter-schoollessons.Hismot

hersaid,''EversinceIcould23,hehasbeensinginganddancingforthefamily.''Shewantedtohelphersontodowhateverheloved,butprivat

elessonsweretoo24forthefamilywheretherewasonlyonebreadwinner.ThenJaydenbeganresearchingafter-schoolarts25o

ntheInternet.Luckily,hesoon26thewebsiteofHarlemSchooloftheArts(HSA)inNewYorkCity.There,hecould27singinganddancinglesso

ns.ItwasabitfarfromYonkers.Buthe28hisparentstotakehimforavisit.Thatwasthreeyearsago.NowJaydenisoneofHSA’smost29studen

ts.Hetakessinging,dancing,ortheaterlessonsalmosteverydayafterschool.Lastyear,heperformedinsevenproductio

ns.''WhenI'matHSA,Idon'twanttoleave,''hesays.''It'smadememore30.Ifeelbetteraboutmyself,''Jaydensays.LikeJayden,manypoors

tudentsacrosstheUnitedStateshave31accesstoartsinstructioninschools.HSAisoneofmanynonprofitgroupsthat32thisgap(缺口)byofferingcheaperon

lineartsclasseswhichmostfamiliescan33.Thesegroupsareusuallyfundedbydonations.AHarvardUniversitystudyfoundtha

tartsinstructiondoesnotstraightlyraisestudents'34inmathandEnglish.However,thatdoesn’tmeanartseducatio

nisn’t35.Artstrainasetofthinkingskills36thosemeasuredbytestscores.Itcanalsoofferanother37forchildrenwhomaynot38go

odscoresinsuchexams.Withoutit,studentsmightnever39theirstrengthsandpossiblytheirfutureoccupations.JaydenHairstonknowsthisfirsthand.Hes

aysHarlemSchooloftheArtshas40himtogoafterhisprofessionalgoals.21．A．BesidesB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．However22．A．offerB．holdC．sellD．follow2

3．A．imagineB．speakC．rememberD．listen24．A．attractiveB．horribleC．troublesomeD．expensive25．A．applicationsB．programsC．competitionsD．technologies26．

A．ranoverB．brokeintoC．setupD．cameacross27．A．teachB．performC．attendD．check28．A．convincedB．forcedC．instructedD．forbade29．A．

friendlyB．activeC．selflessD．cautious30．A．confidentB．modestC．reasonableD．sensitive31．A．directB．normalC．limitedD．

broadened32．A．bridgesB．widensC．breaksD．deepens33．A．advertiseB．prepareC．recommendD．afford34．A．responsesB．achievementsC．memoryD．attention3

5．A．excitingB．demandingC．valuableD．reliable36．A．differentfromB．regardlessofC．similartoD．alongwith37．

A．challengeB．rightC．directionD．destination38．A．distinguishB．accumulateC．urgeD．obtain39．A．expectB．discoverC．processD．satisfy40．

A．requiredB．motivatedC．promisedD．reminded四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）41．Heis__________fromschooltodaybecauseheisill.42．R

adarneverachievedher__________ofbecomingafamouswriter.43．Nota___________himselftothenewschool,hemissedhisformerschool.44．Thebeggarspentaloto

ftimewithhisdog,whobecamehisclosestc__________.45．Thebankmadepre-tax___________of£3.5million(利润)46．Henevergaveupbecausehisparentsalwaysgavehim

e____________.47．Wec_____________heronhavingcomefirstinherexamsyesterday.48．Manystudentsarenot____________preparedfor

highereducation.(充分)49．Ahospitalleaderhas____________overlyingtogetthejob.（辞职）50．________servicereferstoservicethataperso

nperformsforthebenefitofhisorherlocalarea.（社区）五、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一

词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lifeisalwaysfullofsomethingthatyoucannotexpect.Bobisverysorrytohavemissedthef

irsttwolessonthismorning.Hegotupearlyasusuallyinthemorning,butwhenhewasreadytoleavehefindhisbicycle’sfronttyre(轮胎)flat.Hewantedtotaketaxitoschool,an

dhedidn’thaveanymoneyonhim.Hehadtolookforaplacealongthestreettogethisbicyclerepairing.Unluckily,therewerenotanybicyclerepairshopswasopenintheear

lymorning.Sohehadtowalktoschool,carryinghisbicyclealltheway.Thatwasthereasonhowhewaslateforschool.HetoldMr.Whitenottoworrywithhislessons,for

hewouldmakeupforitandturntohisteachersforhelpifnecessary.六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你叫李华，请根据下面的提示，给某英文报写一篇倡议书，倡议“健康生活”。要点如下：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃肉类；2.多锻炼，如跑步、打球等；3.保持

快乐的心态，多交朋友等；4.其他建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当拓展内容，以使行文流畅。Deareveryone,Recentlywehavefacedsomehealthproblemsbecauseof

sittingtoolongandlessexerciseandgreatstress._______________________________________________________________________

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