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2023-2024学年第一学期高二年期末质量检测英语学科试卷（全卷共10页，完卷时间120分钟，满分150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisMary’sbirthday?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

2.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholiday?A.Hewalkedalongthebeach.B.Heswamintheoce

an.C.Hewentfishing.4Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Janice’sarminjury.B.Theirmessyhouse.C.Acaraccident.5.WhattypeoffilmisThe

Outfit?A.Comedy.B.Sciencefiction.C.Crimefilm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisCindy?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anenvironmen

talexpert.7.WhatdoesCindyworrymostaboutthefuturepublictransport?A.Theeffectontheenvironment..B.Thearrivalanddeparturetime.C.Thehighcostonit.听第7段材料，回

答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inasouvenirshop.C.Inaworkshop.9.Whatwillthemansendtohissister?A.Somevases.

B.Somekeyrings.C.Someshellcrafts.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Paybycash.B.Fillinaform.C.Giveherabusinesscard.听第8段材料，

回答第11至13题。11.WhatisTomdoing?A.Makingaposter.B.Findingaparkingspace.C.Attendingademonstration.12.Whatisthepurposeofthedemonstration?A

.Togetanewmarket.B.TotellpeoplewhatSpacePartyis.C.Topreventthegovernmentfrombuildingacarpark.13.WhatwillJanedo?

A.WatchTV.B.Goshopping.C.Playvolleyball.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?A.Tocoolhimself.B.Torepairit.C.Toputsomethingonit.15.Howdo

esthewomanexaminetheman?A.ByhavinganX-ray.B.Bytakinghistemperature.C.Bylookingathisthroatandear.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantod

o?A.Domoreexercise.B.Getsomerest.C.Drinkmorewater.17.Howoftenshouldthemantakepills?A.Threetimesaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaday.听第10段材

料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichroadwillstayclosedforoveranhour?A.M16.B.M43.C.M48.19.WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?A.Thesnowisthick.B.Itisunderrepair.C.There’s

anaccident.20.Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?A.Bymakingacall.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Byli

steningtotheradio.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostpeo

pleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimpr

ovetheirdiets.OpenTableOpenTablehelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.OpenTableisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailability

basedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.OpenTableuserscanalsomakereservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.Epic

uriousEpicuriousisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbecomebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglis

tbasedontheingredients(原料)inarecipe.Theappratesrecipesforpopularityandotherqualitiesandinformusersabou

tvegetablesinseasonindifferentareas.HappyCowTheHappyCowappismadefreelyforVegetarians.Userscansearchforvegetarianrestaurantsandstoresarou

ndtheworld.TheHappyCowappisbasedontheHappyCowwebsite,whereuserscandiscoverplacesnearbyorsearchusingkeyword

s.LocalEatsRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestouristswant

toeatlikelocals.ThewebsiteandappLocalEatsisdesignedforthat,whichcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.

1.Whichappcanhelppeoplebookatableforamealinadvance?A.OpenTable.B.LocalEats.C.Epicurious.D.HappyCow.2.Whomightb

einterestedintheappLocalEats?A.Appdesigners.B.Travelers.C.Vegetarians.D.Chefs.3.Thistextintroducestheseappstohelppeop

leto________.A.savemoneyB.bebettercooksC.eatbetterD.makegoodfoodBAsakid,IwasalwaysaroundanimalsandIalwaysenjoyedit.Aftermysenioryearo

fhighschool,westartedrentingthisfarm.ThenIwentawaytoRhodeIslandSchoolofDesigntobecomeanarchitect.Afteraboutt

woyearsandahalf,IfoundthatwasnotquitewhatIwantedtodo.IfeltIwantedtobeanarchitectandhaveahobbyfarm.Butwhynotjusthaveafarmandmakeitmycareer?It’sanexc

itingbusiness.Ithinkalotofpeopledon’trealizewhat’sinvolvedwithdairyfarming(奶牛业).Wetooksometripstosomeprogressiv

efarmsoutinNewYorkwhenwefirststarted.Anditreallychangedmyattitudeofwhatyoucando.Youcanbeasuccessfulbusinesspersonwit

halotofchallenges.Andthosechallengesarepartofwhatmakesitveryexciting—it’snotjustmilkingcows.There’snutritionandfinancesandalotof

bigday-to-daydecisions.Well,landisthebiggestobstacle.Securingenoughlandisimportant.Wedon’tjustneedthelandfortheanimals;wealsone

edittodistributethemanurefromthecows.Andthere’sarealbalance,arealrecycling.Youtakethefeed;yougiveittothecows,andthecowsg

iveyoumilk,buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure.Andthebestthingtodoisputtingitbackontheland.Youneed2acrespercowbasically,acowanditscalf.Thelandthatwer

entisbeautifulandthelandthatweownisbeautiful.Ifyougethalfamileofftheroadandlookingbackatsceneryacrosst

hevalley,it’simpressive.Yougettherowsofgrassandthecowsinthedistance.4.Whichofthefollowingisincludedint

hedairyfarmingaccordingtothetext?A.Designingforthedairyfarming.B.Playingwiththecowsaroundthefarm.C.Takingtripsaroundthefarmtoenjoylife.D.Milkin

gcows,nutrition,financesanddecisions.5.What’sthebiggestchallengethattheauthorfaced?A.Hugeamountsofmoney.B.Securingenoughla

nd.C.Highlyqualifiedmilkcows.D.Quantitiesofworkers.6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Milkfromthecows.B.Chemicalf

ertilizers.CWasteofthecows.D.Foodofferedtocows.7.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthistext?A.BuildingaSuccessfulDairyBusinessB.FamousFarmersAr

oundtheWorldC.HighlyQualifiedMilkCowsD.TheArchitectureDesignerCWhenIwassmall,mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocal

libraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn’talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywh

ere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheGoldCoastPublic

LibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren’sLibrary.My18-month-oldson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek,meeti

ngandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledon’tunderstand—alibraryismorethanbooks;it’sacommunity.Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwa

sintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.ButitwasalsotheplacewhereIgotmyfirste-mailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary,friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearc

hforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled(咯咯地笑)tooloudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusbyna

me.Theirknowingournameswasn’tabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquareli

braryofferedmemyfirstteachingjob.InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthatt

heycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtuallyvisitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffol

kcountypubliclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycan’talwayseasilyvisi

ttheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.8.Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?A.Shehasbecomehermother’sbestfriend.B

.Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.C.Shecanmeetfriendsatthelibrary.D.Shelivesclosetolibraries.9.Whatdidtheauthordoatthelibraryaccordingtothepassa

ge?.A.Shetoldstoriestohermother.B.SheinitiallyreadJudyBlumenovels.C.Shegothercurrentteachingjob.D.Shelearned

howtogoonline.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoherstudents’wayofvisitinglibraries?A.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.C.Favourable.D.Disappr

oving.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexpresshowlibrarieschange.B.Tointroduceherfavouritelibrari

es.C.Toexpressherdeepconcernforlibraries.D.Todiscusswhylibrariesareimportant.DIt'snosecretthatinhaling(吸入)smokeisbadforyourlun

gs.Butnow,scientistsaresuggestingsmokemayalsocarryandspreadinfectiousdiseases.Thetheory,publishedinS

cienceMagazine,isbasedontheresearchthatfoundwildfiresmokeisfullofthousandsofspeciesofmicroorganisms(微生物).So

meofthesemicroorganisms,includingbacteriaandfungalspores(真菌抱子).areknowntocausedisease.Thenewresearchsuggeststhatwhenaw

ildfireburnsplantsoranimalmatteranddisturbssoils,itexposesthousandsofspeciesofbacteriaandfungithatotherwisemightnoteasilyb

ecomeairborne.Youmightthinkthehighheatfromfirewouldkilltheseorganisms,butonestudymentionedinthearticlefoundthatsomebacteriaeven

multiplyafterfires.Scientistssaytheorganismsstickwithsmokeparticulates(颗粒物),allowingthemtotravelthousan

dsofmilesacrosscontinents.Dr.PeterChen,directoroftheDivisionofPulmonaryandCriticalCareMedicineatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,isinterestedi

nthetheorybutsomewhatskepticalthatthemicroorganismsinsmokewouldactuallycauseinfections.Manybacteriaand

fungidon'tcauselunginfections,saysChen,butit'scertainlypossiblethatasignificantnumbercouldworsensymptomsinsomeonewithapreexistinglungcon

dition."Ialwaysthoughtitwastheparticulatesinsmokethatwerecausingtheseissues,"saysChen."ButwhenIreadthis,Istartedthin

king,coulditbethemicroorganismsthatarealsoworseningexistingillnesses?"Whetherthemicroorganismsinsmokeactuallycauseinf

ectionsorsimplyworsenpotentialrespiratory(呼吸的)issues,thearticleraisesanewhealththreatthatis"certainlyalarming",saysKelseyJack,anassociateprofe

ssorofenvironmentalanddevelopmenteconomics.Thisisespeciallytrueforlower-incomepopulations,Jacksays,becausepeoplewi

thfewerprotectivemeansareoftenmoreexposedtotheenvironment.Ifsmokeisaffectingtheairqualityinacertainarea,thepeoplewhoworkoutside,orwh

ohavetogototheofficeonfootorbybikewillinhalemoresmokethanthosewhodrive.Butuntilmoreresearchisdone,Chensaysthebestthi

ngpeoplecandoisjustfollowexistingrecommendationswhenairqualityispoor-includingstayingindoors,keepingwindowsanddoorsclosed,usingHEPAfiltersandr

unningairconditioning.12.WhatcanweknowaboutthemicroorganismsfromParagraph2?A.Somecouldreproduceafterfires.B.Theycouldbekilledbyhighheat.C.

Theycouldpossiblytravelthroughairbythemselves.D.Somecouldcopythesmokeparticulates.13.HowdomostmicroorganismsaffectpeopleaccordingtoDr.Pe

terChen?A.Theywillcauselunginfection.B.Theymightworsenlungdiseases.C.Theywilldestroylivingenvironments.D.Theymightdamage

respiratorysystems.14.Whyarelower-incomepeoplesufferingmorethanothersaccordingtoKelseyJack?A.Theyliveinpoorareas.B.Th

eydrivetoandfromwork·C.Theyhavesufferedfromlungdisease.D.Theyareexposedtopollutedairmorefrequently.15.Whatdoe

sChenadvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?ATowaitfortheresultsofmoreresearches.B.Toignoretheairqualityandtoworkoutoutdoors.C.Tofo

llowprevioussuggestionsondealingwithpoorairquality.D.Toavoidusingfiltersandairconditioning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文

后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DingNinghaswonmanyawardsduringhertabletenniscareer,includinganOlympicgoldmeda

linwomen’stabletennissingles.____16____ShehasstartedanewchapterasagraduatestudentattheDepartmentofPhysicalEducationatPekingUniversi

ty.Usedtobeatabletennisspecialist,Dingnowwantstobeanall-rounder.Tomakethathappen,Dingplanstobroadenherstudiesandtalktolike-mindedp

eoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.____17____Theworldchampionseemsalittlenervouswhenspeakingaboutherfutureacademiclifebecausesheconsid

ersitachallenge.“It’sasifyou’dgrownupstudyingandweresuddenlyaskedtoplaytabletennis.____18____evenifyoumayhavecourageandenthusias

mand/viceversa”,shesaid..Thissuddenchangeinherlifeandtheaccompanyinguncertaintiesareonlypartofherchall

enge—herreputation(名声)isanother.____19____Itgetshermorehelpandsupportontheonehand,butattractsattentionandh

igherexpectationsontheother.Sheisnotonetostepbackfromadversity(逆境)andhasoftensaidthatitisimportanttohaveabraveheart.Asshefacesnewch

allengesonheracademicpath,shebelievestherearealwaysmoresolutionsthanproblems.Shehopesthatinthefuture,sh

ecanteachteenagersabouthealthyexercise.____20____Shealsohopesthatherchoicetogobacktocollegewillinspireyo

ungerathletestoexploreotherpossibilitiesafterretirementandgetgreateropportunities.A.Todayshegivesupbot

hofthem.B.ForDing,fameisadouble-edgedsword.C.Becominganall-rounderopensupnewhorizons.D.SheannouncedherretirementfromthegameonSep.6.E.Th

atisnotonlythroughherexperience,butalsothroughtheory.F.Youstillcan’timaginewhatdifficultiesanathletemightexperience.G.Shehasalsochosentostudypsy

chologybesidestherequiredcourses.第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasrecentlyinvolvedinabadtrafficaccident.IwasknockedunconsciousbytheimpactsoIdon’t___21___anythingabouttheaccident.Myfirstm

emoryisbeinggivenoxygenasthedoctorsandnursestriedto___22___mebacktolife.AsIlayintheemergencyroom,Ifoundmyself___23___mylifeandthankingGodthatIwasstil

l___24___.Thegoodnewsisthatnobodyelsewas___25___.Sincethatday,thephysicalrecoveryhasbeen___26___butnotastougha

stheemotionalrecovery.I'velearnedalotaboutmyselfandaboutwhatreally___27___inthisworld.Thingsthatarereallyimportantarenot“things”.I’mnotinvincib

le(无敌的)andIcannot___28___everythingthathappensinmylife.Ineedtobebetterat___29___thethingsthatcomeintomywaythatIdid

n’tplanfor.Assomeonewhowasalwaysina___30___，ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhone

stlyand___31___.___32___Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally，Ihaveadifferentopinionon___33___.Whentragedystrikes，y

oucaneitherletit___34___yourspirit，oruseitasanopportunitytogrow.Ihavechosento___35___fromit.21.A.receiveB.rememberC.mentionD

.care22.A.bringB.hitC.payD.answer23.A.sacrificingB.predictingC.analyzingD.mourning24.A.wealthyB.aliveC.optimisticD.healthy25A.threat

enedB.informedC.ignoredD.hurt26.A.difficultB.smoothC.quickD.stable27.A.worksB.happensC.mattersD.functions28.A.underst

andB.controlC.identifyD.oversee29.A.rejectingB.identifyingC.improvingD.accepting30.A.hurryB.dilemmaC.routineD.mess31

.A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.fullyD.busily32.A.AsB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although33.A.loveB.futureC.workD.1ife34.A.1iftB.breakC.protect

D.show35.A.sufferB.escapeC.discoverD.learn第Ⅱ卷第四部分英语知识运用第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词36.Thesetree________(根)

cancausedamagetobuildings.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）37.Theartisthasd________allhislifetoart.（根据首字母单词拼写）38.ZhangHengwasoneofthebest-knownChinese_______

_(天文学家).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39.It’sasimpledishwhichc________mainlyofriceandvegetables.（根据首字母单词拼写）40.Hedescribed____

____(生动地)whathesawintheancienttown.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）41.Theexercisesaredesignedtos________yourstomachmuscles.(根据首

字母单词拼写)42.Whyarepeopleinterestedineating________(生的)foodsorwholefoods?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43.Shewasdetermine

dtoo________thedifficultiessheencountered.（根据首字母单词拼写）44.Thesedayswehavemoremoneyandmore________(空闲)toenjoyit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Inmyopinion,icecream

isadeliciousd________.（根据首字母单词拼写）46.It’snotagoodhabittob________yourfailureonothers.（根据首字母单词拼写）.47.Afterherhusbanddied,thedogwasa________(安慰)

toMrs.Smith.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Ifyous________tothisnewspaperyou’llgetanextramagazine.（根据首字母单词拼写）49.Thehotelhasalargediningroomservingsuperblocal_

_________(菜肴).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Ata______________(最少量),youshouldspendtwohoursintheeveningstudying.(根据汉语

提示单词拼写)第二节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheItaliandinnerswehadeverySundaywhenIwasaboywer

efeastsfitforaking.Therewere____51____(loaf)ofItalianbreadreadytobeeaten.Theyweregreatwithbutterandeven____52____(good)wh

enyoudippedtheminthesauce(调味汁).Mygrandma,____53____wascalled“Nanny”,wouldalwaysbakethemadayaheadsotheywouldbeready.I

remember____54____(watch)hermakethedough(面团).IwouldoftenasktohelpbutonlybecauseIwantedtohave____55____biteofthedoughbefore

sheplaceditinthepanstobake.OnedayI____56____(foolish)askedNannywhyshedidn’tjustbuybreadatthestore____57____(sa

ve)time.“Becausethey’renotasgood,”shesaidinherthickItalianaccent.Thenshelaughed,smiled,____58____gavemeapieceofdoughtoeat.Nann

ywasright.TodayIbuymybreadatthestoreanditisn’tasgood.Itisfactory-madeand____59____(lack)allthetaste,warmth,andlovethatNannyputint

ohers.Store-boughthappinessisasadsubstituteforhomemadejoy.Ifyouwantlastinglove,permanentpeace,andendlessjoy,thenyouhavetobakethem_____60_____you

rown.第五部分书面表达第一节根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）61.Indeed,hisslim________strongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChin

esefarmers,to________hehaddevotedhislife.确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯，与其为之奉献毕生的千千万万的中国农民无异。62.Today,itis________thatabout60percentof________riceconsumptioninChinaisc

omprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains.如今，据估算中国国内消耗的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的作物。63.________,heh

adthehandleofthepump________sothatitcouldnotbeused.于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。64.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedh

erwas________shefoundherself________upinclassafterjustafewweeks.,刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。65.________tocomingtoChin

a,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedto________Americantastes.来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪

，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。第二节应用文写作（满分25分）66.假定你是李华，你校英文校报正在征集关于我国明代（MingDynasty）李时珍的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：简介出生于1518年，医学家（medi

calscientist）著作《本草纲目》BenCaoGangMu，中草药（herbs）总集，包含近2,000种中草药、数百万字（characters），历时37年。经历和精神访民间，走群山，尝百草，亲身做实验，不畏艰险评价和感悟……注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以

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