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高一英语5月考试满分：150分考试时间：120分钟I.ListeningComprehension(30’)SectionA(10’)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconver

sationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandth

equestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhi

choneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Curious.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Puzzled.2.A.Ithasgonewrong.B.Itisoutoffashion.C.Anew

onewillreplaceit.D.Thereisn’tenoughtimetofixit.3.A.50cents.B.10cents.C.40cents.D.60cents.4.A.Theyaredissatis

fiedwithitsrecentchanges.B.Theyareunhappywiththepricesofitsfood.C.Theyareexcitedtomeetitsnewmanager.DThe

yaredelightedatitsItalianfood.5.A.Ithasgained15minutes.B.Ithasgained30minutes.C.Ithaslost15minutes.D.Ithaslost30minutes.6.A.Itmightbesunny.B.I

tmightbewarmer.C.Itmightberainy.D.Itmightbebetter.7.A.Helen’sneighborhoodistoofaraway.B.Theydon’tactuallyneedanewapartment.C.Helenshouldhavetol

dthemhowmuchtherentis.D.Theycan’taffordtheapartmentHelenrecommended.8.A.TheyliveonHuachuanStreet.B.Theyar

eunfamiliarwiththetown.C.Theyforgottotakeamapwiththem..D.Theyaskedthepolicemanfordirection.9.A.Howtocleano

ffthedirt.B.Wheretolookforwater.C.Wheretodigouttheseed.D.Howtoplantsomething.10.A.AskMarywhentheexhibitwillbegin.B.Inv

itesomeoneelsetothemuseum.C.Tellhermoreabouttheexhibit.D.Takeacourseinarthistory.SectionBDirections:In

SectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation

.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthe

fourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedon

thefollowingpassage.11.A.Itfilmswhathesees.B.Ithelpshimseebetter.C.Itconnectshimtoadoctor.D.Ittakesphotosofeverything.12.A.Ano

perationwentwrong.B.Hehadanaccidentwithagun.C.Hewasbornwithaneyeproblem.D.Hisgrandfatheraccidentallyshothim.13.A.DrMannw

asaspecialistinbuildingtinycameras.B.DrMannhadexperienceinworkingwitheyedevices.C.DrMannwasanexpertintechnologywhichconnectshumanswithman

-madedevices.D.DrMannhadbeendescribedbyTimemagazineasoneofthebestinventorsoftheyear.Questions14through16arebasedon

thefollowingtalk.14.A.Theyarethehighestwaterfallintheworld.B.Theyarethewidestwaterfallintheworld.C.T

heyarethebiggestwaterfallintheworld.D.Theyarethefastestwaterfallintheworld.15.A.Theirwaterisdecreasing.B.Theyhaveparallelstreams.C.Thereare

manyrocksinthem.D.TheZambeziRiverendsinthem.16.A.Visitorscanenjoythematashortdistance.B.Theyhavemanytree-coveredislands.C.Visitorsfindthema

ccessiblebyboat.D.Theyarejust60metresinwidth.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17

.A.Shefeltembarrassedwhilemeetinghermother’sfriends.B.Shefelthappythatshecoulddowhatotherkidscouldn’tdo.C.Sheoftend

reamedaboutbeinglikehermother.D.Shegotmorebirthdaygiftsthanotherkids.18.A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Vague.19.A.Beingpracti

cal.B.Beinghonest.C.Beingdiligent.D.Beingorganized.20.A.Sheoncelearnedtodeliverspeeches.B.Sheusedtoworkforatheatre.C.Shehasalittleaccent.D.

Shespeaksveryloudly.II.GrammarandVocabulary(32’)SectionA(12’)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanks

tomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useon

ewordthatbestfitseachblank.RedAlertAngertriggers(引发)yourbody’s‘fightorflight’response.Whenyoustarttogetangry,yourbraintriggerstherelease

ofarangeofhormones____1____affecteverypartofyourbody.Youareonredalert!HealthproblemsIfyougetangryalot,thefloodofstresschemicals____2____(go)with

regular,unmanagedangercaneventuallyharmyourbody.Someofthehealthproblems____3____(link)tounmanagedangerinclud

eheadaches,digestionproblems,insomnia,increasedanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,skinproblemslikee

czema,strokesandheartattacks.You’dbetter____4____(get)itundercontrol,then.Somepeoplehavelittlecontroloverthe

irangerandtheirtempercanisolate____5____fromfamilyandfriends.Someangrypeoplehavelowself-respect,andusetheiranger____6____awaytofeelpowerful.Otherpeop

lethinkangerisa“bad”emotionandtrytobottleitup.Thisoften____7____(turn)intodepressionandanxiety.Theygetridofthei

rbottled-upangerbyexplodingatfriendsorfamily.HelpfulwaystodealwithangerIfyoufeeloutofcontrol,walkawayfro

mthesituation____8____youcooldown.Recogniseandacceptangryfeelingsasnormalandpartoflife.Trytopinpointtheexactre

asons____9____youfeelangry.Onceyouhaveidentifiedtheproblem,trytothinkofdifferentwaystoremedy(补救)thesituation.D

osomethingphysical-goforarunorplaysport.Long-termangermanagementKeepadiaryofyouroutbursts,tosee____10____youcanunderstandhowandwhyyo

ugetmad.Learnsomerelaxationtechniques,____11____meditationoryoga.Takeregularexercise.Itcanimproveyourmoodandreducestres

slevels.Exerciseboostsproductionoffeel-goodchemicalsinyourbody,includingendorphins.Seeapsychologistifyoustillfeelangryabouteventstha

t____12____(occur)inyourpast.SectionB(20’)(A)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonly

beusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accepted.B.altered.C.boundaries.D.factual.E.banned.F.clinicallyG.damagesH.add

ictsI.impressivelyJ.sensitiveK.variousTooGoodToBeTrueInads,youwilloftenseepeoplestaringopen-mouthedathowwondrousaproducti

s,clearlythinkingthatitcan’tbetrue.It’salwaysworthbearinginmindthatitmightwellnotbe.Generally,advertis

ersmaygetawaywithabitofexaggeration,butcompaniesmustnotpushthe____13____toofar,asitcancostmillionsofdollarsin____14____ifsomeonesu

esformakingfalseclaims.AdsforDannon’sActiviayoghurtsaidthatitcouldprovide____15____nutritionalbenefits,butinalegalchallenge,thecourtswouldn

’tacceptthatthesewere“____16____”and“scientifically”proven.Dannonhadtopayupto$45milliontoconsumerswhofeltcheatedan

dlimititshealthclaimstostrictly____17____onesinfuture.ItmusthavecomeasmoreofasurprisewhenFerrero,themakersofth

echocolateandhazelnutspreadNutella,beganpromotingitsnutritionalbenefits(thoughlong-term____18____willhavebeenhappytolearnthattheyoughtnottohaveworr

iedaboutitbeingunhealthyforallthoseyears).However,itmayhavebeenasteptoofarforFerrerotomaintainitwasahealthy“goodfor

youtreat.”Afterhavingtopaymillionstothecustomerswhosuedoverthisfalseclaim,thecompany____19____thatitshouldchangetheadsandprod

uctlabels.Ofcourse,imagesmustnotmisleadeither.AnOlayadforDefinityeyecreamshowedformermodelTwiggylooking____20____wrinkle-free.Youdidn’thavetobea

nexperttoseethattheimagemusthavebeendigitally____21____.Inreallife,Twiggymayhavebeenlookinggoodforsomeonepushing60,butintheadshelookedal

otyoungerthansheshouldhave.Afterreceivingcomplaints,theadvertisingauthoritiesconfirmeditwasacaseofima

gemanipulationand_____22_____thead,sayingthatitcouldgiveconsumersa“misleadingimpressionoftheeffecttheproductc

ouldachieve.”(B)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.No

tethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accountB.alternativesC.trappedD.appliedE.typicallyF.involvesG.propertiesH.de

signI.approachesJ.performanceK.slowsEvenwithawetsuit,acoldwaterdivecanbeabone-chillingexperience.InArcticwa

ters,divers____23____lastonlyanhour,andeventhatshorttimecanleadtonumb,painfulextremities.But,byimprovingona(n)____24____alreadyusedinnature,researc

herssaythatthey’veturnedregularwetsuitsintowhattheycall“artificialblubber(人造脂肪),”greatlyincreasingtheir____25____withjustasimpletreatment.Cur

rentlytheonlycold-water____26____towetsuitsaredrysuitsandwarm-watersuits,whichrespectivelykeepalayerofairorwarmwaterbetweenthe

suitandtheskin.“Butthosesuitsarevulnerabletobeingripped,andiftheydo,theyfailcatastrophically(灾难性地),andyouhavetoc

omeoutofthecoldwaterimmediately,”saidstudyco-seniorauthorMichaelStrano,achemicalengineeratMIT.MITscientistswereinvitedbytheU.S.NavyandtheSEALstolookf

orlonger-lastingprotectioninicywaters.“AstheArcticopensupbecauseofclimatechange,theNavyisgoingtobedoingmoreworkinArcticwater,”Stranos

aid.Theresearchersanalyzeddifferent____27____usedbyvariousanimalsinarcticconditions.Theyfoundthreestrategies.One____28____airpocket

strappedinfurorfeathers,asseenwithottersandpenguins.Anotheristhroughinternallygeneratedheat,aswithsomeanimalsandfish,includinggreatwh

itesharks.Thelastisalayerofthematerialthatgreatly____29____heatlossfromthebody,aswithsealandwhaleblubber.Thescientistsulti

matelydevelopedawaytoupgradeanyconventionalwetsuitintoablubber-likeinsulatingsuit.“We’vemadethelowestthermalconductivitygarmentonrecord,”St

ranosaid.GasMattersStandardwetsuitsaremadeofneoprene,asyntheticrubbermadeintoakindoffoam.____30____withinthestructureofneoprenearetinypo

cketsofairthattakeupmorethantwo-thirdsofthematerial’svolumeand____31____forhalfoftheheatthatgetstransferr

edthroughit.Thenewmethodsimplyinvolvesplacingawetsuitinsideapressuretanknobiggerthanabeerkegfilledwithaheavyinertgassuchasxenonor

krypton—whichtransferfarlessheatthanairdoes—foraboutaday.Thisheavygasreplacesthenormalairwithintheneoprene,greatlyenhancingits_____32___

__ofheatinsulation.Thisnewstrategyraisestheamountoftimediverscansurviveinwatercolderthan10degreesCelsiusfromlessthanonehourtouptothreeh

ours.Theenhancementtothesuitcanlastforroughly20hours,muchlongerthananyonewouldspendonadive,theresearc

herssaid.Theresearchersarenowlookingforvolunteerstotesttheinertgas-filledwetsuits.III.ReadingComprehension(68’)SectionA(30’)Directio

ns:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontex

t.(A)Overthepastdecade,thenumberofAmericanchildrenandteenagersadmittedtochildren’shospitalsfordepressionhas

morethandoubled.Theremaybeplentyofreasonsforit.“Anumberofthingsarepretty____33____toyoungpeopletoday.TheywerebornaroundwhentheColumbineshootinghappen

ed,theywerekidsfor9/11,theywerekidsduringoneoftheworstfinancialcrisesinmodernhistory,”saysNicoleGreen,theexecutiv

edirectorofCounsellingandPsychologicalServicesattheUniversityofCalifornia.Abignewstudysuggestsadifferent____34____forteenagedepression—t

hemanyhoursyoungpeoplespendstaringattheirphonescreens.Thatmightbehavingserious____35____,accordingtothestudy’sa

uthor,JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversityandauthorof“iGen:WhyToday’sSuper-ConnectedKidsAreGrowingUpLessRebellious,Mor

eTolerant,LessHappy”.Byresearchingnationalsurveys,withdatacollectedfromover500,000Americanteenagers,MsTwengefoundthatadolescentswhospentmoretim

eonnewmediaweremorelikelyto____36____remarkssuchas:“Thefutureoftenseems____37____,”or“IfeelthatIcan’tdoanyt

hingright.”Thosewhousedscreensless,spendingtimeplayingsport,doinghomework,orsocializingwithfriends____38____,werelesslikelytoreportmentaltroubles.AsM

sTwengeherselfadmits,thestudydoesnotprove____39____.Itispossiblethatanotherforceisbehindtheincreaseddi

agnosisofdepressionamongadolescents,andthatsadteenagersaremorelikelythantheirhappypeerstoseekrefugeintheir____40____.Butagrowingbodyofscient

ificevidencesupportstheideathatsocialmediacanleadtoproblems.Onestudypublishedin2016askedarandomlyselectedgroupofadultsto____41____socialmediawebs

itesforaweek;acontrolgroupcontinuedbrowsingthesitesasusual.Theformerreportedfeelingless_____42_____attheendoftheweekthanthelatter.Anotherexperimen

tpublishedin2013foundthatthemoreparticipantsusedsocialmediawebsites,themoresaddenedtheyfeltabouttheirlives.However,itshowedthatfeelingbluedidnotle

adpeopleto_____43_____theirsocialmediause.Notallstudiesaresoworrying.Pastresearchsuggeststhatsocial-networkingsitescanpromote___

__44_____ifusedtoengagedirectlywithotherusers,ratherthanjusttobrowsephotosofsomeoneelse’sholidayorwedding.Thisdistinction

isareminderthatsocialmediaiswhatusersbringtoit—their_____45_____shapetheirexperiences,bothonandoffline

.“Itrytoremindmyselfthatpeopleonlypostwhatthey_____46_____youtosee,soitcanseemliketheirlifeisbetterthanyours,”reflectsSarah,ajuniorathighscho

olinLosAngeles.Nicole,anotherjunior,agrees.Butwhenaskedifshehaseverconsidered_____47_____hersocialmediaaccounts,s

helooksconfused.“No.Iwouldfeellost.”33.A.helpfulB.uniqueC.relatedD.convenient34.A.schemeB.treatmentC.explanationD.structure35.A.difficultiesB.

considerationsC.effectsD.symptoms36.A.dependonB.agreewithC.complainaboutD.ruleout37.A.hopelessB.promisingC.importantD.unc

ertain38.A.withoutdelayB.bychanceC.onendD.inperson39.A.reasonableB.feasibleC.productiveD.effective40.A

.peersB.phonesC.familiesD.games41.A.quitB.surfC.monitorD.test42.A.ignoredB.depressedC.confusedD.annoyed43.A.supportB.restrictC.revealD.increase44.A.h

appinessB.efficiencyC.awarenessD.cooperation45.A.responsesB.resolutionsC.attitudesD.adjustments46.A.promiseB.

orderC.wantD.forbid47.A.sharingB.openingC.checkingD.deleting(B)HowFacebookProgrammedOurRelativesThreeyearsago,onhisbirthday,

alawprofessorwatchedhise-mailinboxasusual.ButitwasfilledwithFacebooknotifications(通告)____48____thatfriendshadpostedmessagesonhiswa

ll.Themessagesmadehimsad.Theblockedinboxwas____49____,butwhatreallyupsethimwashavingdisclosedhisbirt

hdatetoFacebookinthefirstplace.It’snotnecessaryforsocialnetworkingtocomplywith(遵守)privacylaws,assomepeople____50____bel

ieve.Hehadn’tpaidmuchattentionwhenhesignedup—aswithmostelectroniccontracts,therewasnoroomfornegotiationaboutterms.He

____51____Facebook’sinstructions,enteredthedataandclickedabutton.Afewdayslater,thelawprofessordecidedtochan

gethebirthdateonhisFacebookprofileto____52____thesamesituationnextyear.Butwhenthefakedaterolledaround,hisinboxagainwasfloodedwithFace

booknotifications.Twoofthemessageswerefromcloserelatives,oneofwhomhehadspokenwithonthephoneonhisactualbirthday!Howcouldshen

otrealizethatthedatewas____53____?Ourhypothesis(假设):she’dbeenprogrammed!Thatlawprofessorwasoneofus,anditconfirmedhis____54____thatmostpeopleresp

ond____55____toFacebook’sprompts(提示)toprovideinformationorcontactafriendwithoutreallythinkingmuchaboutit.That’sbecausedigital

networkedtechnologiesareengineeringhumanstobehavelikesimplestimulus-responsemachines.Socialmediaplaysatremendousroleinmode

rnlife.Facebook,LinkedInandTwitterhavebecometheprimarywaysofkeepingintouchwithfriends,family,classmatesandcolleagues.Todate,____56____,rese

archershavenotfullyexploredthedegreetowhichtheseplatformsareliterallyprogramminghumanresponses.Socialmediaplatformsencodearangeofsocial____57____:Fa

cebooknotifiesuswhenitistimetowishourfriendsahappybirthday;LinkedInpromptsustocongratulatecontactsontheirworkannive

rsaries.Asaresult,socialinteractionsareoften____58____totheclickofabutton.Facebookmayincreasethenumberofpeopletow

homwewishahappybirthdaywithafewclicksofabutton;it’snotasifwerememberthebirthdatesofthathighschoolclassmateordistantcou

sin.Butifitbecomes____59____behavior,isitevenmeaningful?Asforpeoplewhoaren’tonFacebookordon’tposttheirbir

thdatespublicly,the____60____theyexactovertheirdatacomesatacost:theydon’treceivescoresofwell-wishesfromfar-flungcontacts.____61____,it’sstillnicetob

ethoughtof,evenifjustonceayear.Digitalplatformsare____62____whatitmeanstobehuman,andwecan’trelyontheplatformstopolic

eorresearchourselves.Inthemeantime,whenyourbirthdayrollsaround,enjoythewarmfeelingsfromfriendssending

theirregards—butrememberthattheydon’tknowwhenyourbirthdayreallyisanymorethanyoudotheirs.48.A.requiringB.recognizingC.indicatingD.summarizing

49.A.annoyingB.embarrassingC.frustratingD.exciting50.A.hardlyB.passionatelyC.mistakenlyD.slowly51.A.lackedB.suspend

edC.obeyedD.offered52A.acceptB.avoidC.analyzeD.arrange53.A.significantB.definiteC.correctD.fake54.A.doubtB.appointmentC.statementD.p

lan55.A.cautiouslyB.positivelyC.automaticallyD.aggressively56.A.thusB.howeverC.moreoverD.otherwise57.A.r

eformsB.problemsC.issuesD.behaviors58.A.adaptedB.reducedC.committedD.admitted59.A.suspectedB.acceptedC

.programmedD.benefited60.A.controlB.judgmentsC.influenceD.skills61.A.InreturnB.InadditionC.ForexampleD.Afterall62.A.en

richingB.examiningC.shapingD.retainingSectionB(30’)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquest

ionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepa

ssageyouhaveread.(A)Haveyoueverleftacinemashakingyourheadafterseeingafilmwithanendingthatyoucouldseec

omingfromtenkilometresaway?Mostofushave.Afilmcanhavemanystarsandbeautifullocations,butifthescreenplayispoor,it’sunlikelythatitwillbeahitwithaudienc

es.Beingascreenwritercanbeaprofitablecareerandthereisnoshortageofcandidatesforthejob.However,althoughthemajorstudiosreceivethousandsofsc

riptseveryyear,onlyafewmakeittothesilverscreen.Thestudioshaveverysetideasaboutwhatmakesagoodscreenplayandifascriptdoesn

’tmatchthem,ithasn’tgotachance.TheartofscreenwritingisgreatlyinfluencedbyPoetics,thebookonthetheoryofl

iteraturewrittenbyAristotleinabout350B.C.Aristotleproposedthatastorylineshouldconsistofthreeparts:abeginninginwhichwemeetthecharactersandtheplacewhe

retheactionoccurs,amiddleinwhichaproblemthathastobeovercomeisintroducedandfinallyanend,wheretheproblem,atleastinHollywoodfilms,issolved.It

maysurpriseyoutodiscoverthattheancientGreekphilosopher’sideasshouldhavesomuchinfluenceonsuchamodernartform

.Itwillsurpriseyouevenmoretolearnthathisideasaremorepopularthanever..Intheseventies,Hollywoodscriptwriter,SydField,discoveredth

atfilmsthatfollowedAristotle’splandidmuchbetterattheboxofficethanthosethatdidn’t.Fieldstudiedthemostsuccessfulfilmsandcameupwithamore

rigorousversionofAristotle’stheory.Thebeginningofthefilmshouldlastnolongerthanhalfanhour,attheendofwhichatur

ningpointmustoccur.Fieldevensuggestedthattheperfectmomentforthisturningpointisthetwenty-seventhminute!Then,f

orthefollowingsixtyminutesthemaincharacterisinvolvedinfacingthechallengethathasbeenset.Atthemidpointofthisperiod,thewritermayintroduce

anotherturningpointwhichmustbeareversalinthecharacter’sfortunes.Thefinalquarterofthefilmisfortheclimaxofthestory,asthecharac

terfightstoachievetheiraims.Doesitsoundfamiliar?Itshoulddo,becausevirtuallyallHollywoodfilmsfollowthisscheme.Sothenex

ttimeyouaccuseafilmofbeingunoriginal,you’llknowwhotoblame!63.Ifascript________,ithasagreaterchancetobechosen

bystudios.A.iswrittenbyawell-knownscreenwriterB.matchestheaudience’ssetideaofagoodstoryC.agreeswithstudios’standardsofag

oodscreenplayD.isconsideredtobeagoodscreenplaybythepublic64.InthebookPoeticswhatdidAristotleproposedaboutastoryline?A.Thesettingshouldberev

ealedinthebeginning.B.Aproblemhastobeintroducedinthebeginning.C.Thesolutiondoesn’tnecessarilyappearintheend.D.Moretimeshouldbedevoted

totheendthantothemiddle.65.Theword“rigorous”(inparagraph4)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.modernandrelaxedB.thoroughandstrictC.simplebutefficient

D.complexbutunderstandable66.Whichofthefollowingquestionshasbeenansweredinthepassage?A.WhymanyHollyw

oodfilmslooksimilartoeachother.B.HowastorylinecanbeimprovedbasedonAristotle’stheory.C.WhatkindsofHollywoodfilmsap

pealsmoretotheaudience.D.Whoshouldbetoblameforthedeclineofthequalityoffilms.,(B)KINDLYINDICATEYOURRETURNKMREADING,FUELGAUGEREADIN

G,DATEANDTIME,ANDRETURNTHISENVELOPE,WITHYOURKEYS,TOTHERENTALCOUNTER.DOCUMENTNUMBERRETURNKMREADINGRETURNFUELGAUGE

E1/81/43/81/25/83/47/8FRETURNDATERETURNTIMESafeDrivinginSouthAfricaVER’SLICENCEWhendriving,youmustbeinpossessionofyourdriver’slicenseatallt

imes.SEATBELTSThelawrequiresthatyouwearseatbeltsatalltimes.DRIVINGInSouthAfricadrivingisontheleft-han

dsideoftheroad.SPEEDLIMITSGenerally60km/hrinbuilt-upareas,100km/hrinruralareasand120km/hronhighways.PETROLPetrol

isavailable24hoursperday.Unleaded(铅)petrolshouldbeTYRESAvisundertakesthatondeliveryofthevehicletotherenter,theconditionofthetyreswillbei

ncompliancewithlegislationandthetyrepressureinaccordancewith(符合法规)thevehiclemanufacturer’sspecificationfor“normaluse”.Itistheresponsibilityoft

herentertoensurethatboththeconditionandinflation(充气)ofthetyresareappropriatethroughoutthecourseoftherental.Itisthe

responsibilityoftherentertoinspecttheconditionofthetyresatcommencementoftherentalandtomakeadjustment

stothetyrepressuretotakeintoaccountsuchfactorsasthenumberofpassengers,massofluggage,ambienttemperatures,

speedandroadcondition.IMMOBILISERPleaseusetheimmobiliserwhenleavingthevehicle,的usedinAviscars.Creditca

rdsarenotacceptedforthepaymentofpetrol.SAFETYForyourownsafety,keepyourdoorslockedwhiledriving.LOCKUPShutwindowsandl

ockalldoorsandthebootwhenleavingthevehicleunattended.VALUABLESDonotleavepersonalbelongingssuchascellphonesandvaluables

inyourvehicle.Theyarenotcoveredbyourinsurance.unattended.ROADMAPSMapsofsouthernAfrica,includingcityandregiona

lmaps,canbefoundinacopyoftheAvisInboundmagazine,ineachvehicleorattheAvisCustomerServiceCenter.Moreextensiv

eareamapsareobtainablefromtheAutomobileAssociation(AA)andSouthAfricanTourism.AvisCareline:+27(0)8000016692

4-hourbreakdownandmedicalemergenciesAvisCentralReservations:National:+27(0)861021111International:+27(0)861034444PreferredService:

+27(0)861113333Website:www.avis.co.za67.Whatcanrentersdotokeepthetyresingoodcondition?A.Avoiddrivingtoofast.B.Reducethemasso

fluggage.C.Limitthenumberofpassengers.D.Adjustthetyrepressureasneeded.68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccording

tothepassage?A.Peoplecanpayforpetrolbycash.B.MapsarenotavailableinallAviscars.C.Driversneedn’twearseatbeltsinruralareas.D.Renterscanmakeaclaimifthei

rvaluablesarestolen.69.WhichtelephonenumbermaythosewhohaverentedanAviscarinSouthAfricafindmostuseful?A.+27(0)800001669.B.+2

7(0)861021111.C.+27(0)861034444.D.+27(0)861113333.(C)Theterm“folksong”hasbeencurrentforoverahundredyears,butthereisstillagooddealofdisagreementa

stowhatitactuallymeans.ThedefinitionprovidedbytheInternationalFolkMusicCouncilstatesthatfolkmusicisthemusicofordinarypeopl

e,whichispassedonfrompersontopersonbybeinglistenedtoratherthanlearnedfromtheprintedpage.Otherfactorsthathelpshapeafolksonginclude:conti

nuity(manyperformancesoveranumberofyears);variation(changesinwordsandmelodieseitherthroughartisticinterpretationorfailure

ofmemory);andselection(theacceptanceofasongbythecommunityinwhichitevolves).Whensongshavebeensubjectedtotheseprocessestheirori

ginisusuallyimpossibletotrace.Forinstance,ifafarmlaborerweretomakeupasongandsingittoacoupleoffriendswholikeitandmemori

zeit,possiblywhenthefriendscometosingitthemselvesoneofthemmightforgetsomeofthewordsandmakeupnewonestofillthegap,whiletheother,perhapsmo

reartistic,mightaddafewdecorativetouchestothetuneandimproveacoupleoflinesoftext.Ifthishappenedafewtimestherewouldbemanydiffe

rentversions,thesong’soriginalcomposerwouldbeforgotten,andthesongwouldbecomecommonproperty.Thisconstantreshapingan

dre-creationistheessenceoffolkmusic.Consequently,modernpopularsongsandotherpublishedmusic,eventhoughwidelysungbypeoplewhoarenotprofessiona

lmusicians,arenotconsideredfolkmusic.Themusicandwordshavebeensetbyaprintedorrecordedsource,limitingscopeforfurtherartisticcreation.Thes

esongs’originscannotbecoveredandthereforetheybelongprimarilytothecomposerandnottoacommunity.Theidealsituationforthecreationoffolkmusicisanisolatedru

ralcommunity.Insuchasettingfolksongsanddanceshaveaspecialpurposeateverystageinaperson’slife,fromchildhoodtodeath.Epic(史

诗)talesofheroicdeeds,seasonalsongsrelatingtocalendarevents,andoccupationalsongsarealsolikelytobesung.7

0.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheterm“folksong”issupportedbythepassage?A.TheInternationalFolkMusicCouncilinventedit.B.Ithasbeenusedforsevera

lcenturies.C.Itisconsideredtobeoutofdate.D.Thereisdisagreementaboutitsmeaning.71.Theauthormentionsthefarmlaborerandhisfriends(par

agraph2)inorderto________.A.explainhowafolksongevolvesovertimeB.illustratetheimportanceofmusictorura

lworkersC.showhowsubjectmatterisselectedforafolksongD.demonstratehowacommunitychoosesafolksong72.Theauthorme

ntionsthatpublishedmusicisnotconsideredtobefolkmusicbecause________.A.thesongsaregenerallyperformedbyprofessionalsinger

sB.thesongsattractonlytheyoungpeopleinacommunityC.thecomposerswritethemusicinruralcommunitiesD.theoriginalcomposercanbeeasil

yidentified73.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Elementsthatdefinefolkmusic.B.Themescommonlyfoundinfolkmusic.C.Influencesoffolkmusiconpop

ularmusic.D.ThestandardsoftheInternationalFolkMusicCouncil.(D)Inrecentyears,thefoodindustryhasincreaseditsuseoflabels.Whetherthelabelssay“non-GMO”or

“nosugar,”or“zerocarbohydrates”,consumersareincreasinglydemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat’sintheirfood.O

nereportfoundthat39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrandstheycurrentlybuytoothersthatprovideclearer,morea

ccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersarerespondingtothereportwithnewlabelstomeetthatdemand,andthey’redoingsowith

aneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsanadvantageoverthecompetition,andbolsteringprofits.Thisstrategymakesintuitivesense.Ifcon

sumerssaytheywanttransparency,tellthemexactlywhatisinyourproduct.Thatissimplysupplyingacertaindemand.Butthemarketingstrategyinrespon

setothisconsumerdemandhasgonebeyondarticulatingwhatisinaproduct,tolabelingwhatisNOTinthefood.Theselabelsareknownas“abse

nceclaims”labels,andtheyrepresentanemerginglabelingtrendthatisdetrimentalbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsupplies

them.Forexample,Hunt’sputa“non-GMO”labelonitscannedcrushedtomatoesafewyearsago—despitethefactthatatthetimetherewasnosuchthingasaGMOtomatoonthemarke

t.Somedairycompaniesareusingthe“non-GMO”labelontheirmilk,despitethefactthatallmilkisnaturallyGMO-free,anotherlabelthatcreatesunneces

saryfeararoundfood.Whilecreatinglabelsthatplayonconsumerfearsandmisconceptionsabouttheirfoodmaygiveacompanyatemporarymarketingadvantage

overcompetingproductsonthegroceryaisle,inthelongtermthisstrategywillhavejusttheoppositeeffect:byinjectingfearintothediscourseaboutourfood,wer

untheriskoferodingconsumertrustinnotjustasingleproduct,buttheentirefoodbusiness.Eventually,itbecomesaquestioninconsumers,minds:Werethesefoodseversafe

?Bypurchasingandconsumingthesetypesofproducts,haveIalreadydonesomekindofharmtomyfamilyortheplanet?Forfoodmanufacturers,itwillmeandamagedconsu

mertrustandlowersalesforeveryone.Andthisisn’tjustsupposition.Arecentstudyfoundthatabsenceclaimslabelscancreateastigmaaround

foodsevenwhenthereisnoscientificevidencethattheycauseharm.It’sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmusttreadcarefullyw

henitcomestousingabsenceclaims.Inadditiontothelikelynegativelong-termimpactonsales,thisverbaltricksendsamessagethati

nnovationsinfarmingandfoodprocessingareunwelcome,eventuallyleadingtolessefficiency,fewerchoicesforconsumers,andultimately,moreco

stlyfoodproducts.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelingtocontinue,wewillalllose.74.Whatdoestheauthorsayismanufacturers’newmarketingstrategy?A.Stres

singtheabsenceofcertainelementsintheirproducts.B.Articulatingtheuniquenutritionalvalueoftheirproducts.C.Sup

plyingdetailedinformationoftheirproducts.D.Designingtransparentlabelsfortheirproducts.75.Whatpointdoestheauthormakeaboutnon-GMOlabels?A.Theyarein

creasinglyattractingcustomers’attention.B.TheycreatelotsoftroubleforGMOfoodproducers.C.Theyshouldbeusedmoreforvegetablesandmilk.D.Theycauseanxietyab

outfoodamongconsumers.76.Whatdoestheauthorsayabsenceclaimslabelswilldotofoodmanufacturers?A.Causechangesintheirmarketingstrategies.B.Helpremovestigma

aroundtheirproducts.C.Erodeconsumertrustandreducesales.D.Decreasesupportfromfoodscientists.77.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfoodmanufacturersdo?A.

Takemeasurestolowerthecostoffoodproducts.B.Exercisecautionabouttheuseofabsenceclaims.C.Welcomenewinnovation

sinfoodprocessing.D.Promoteefficiencyandincreasefoodvariety.SectionC(8’)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersenten

cegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.RailroadsandLiteratureNineteenth-centurywritersintheUnited

States,whethertheywrotenovels,shortstories,poemsorplays,werepowerfullydrawntotherailroadinitsgoldenyears._

___78____Bythe1850’s,therailroadwasamajorpresenceinthelifeofthenation.WriterssuchasRalphWaldoEmersonandHenryDavidThoreausawtherai

lroadbothasasigntodevelopmentandasanobjectofsuspicion.Therailroadcouldbeandwasadespoilerofnature.Furthermore,becaus

eofspeedandnoise,itmightbeadespoilerofhumannatureaswell.____79____DeeplyphilosophicalhistorianssuchasHenryAdamshatedtherolethatthene

wcrazeforbusinesswasplayingindestroyingtraditionalvalues.Adistrustofindustryandbusinesscontinuedamongwritersthroughouttherestofthenineteenthce

nturyandintothetwentieth.____80____Onethinksofmelodramas,boy’sbooks,thrillers,romancesandthelikeratherthannovel

softhefirstrank.Intherailroads’bestyears,between1890and1920,therewereafewindividualsintheUnitedStates,mostofthemwithsolidr

ailroadingexperiencebehindthem,whomadeaprofessionofwritingaboutrailroading-worksofferingtheambienceofst

ationsyardsandlocomotivecabs.____81____Butanyonewhotakesthetimetoconsulttheirfertilewritingswillstillfindmuchinformationabo

uttheplaceoftherailroadinthelifeoftheUnitedStates.A.Thesewriterswhocangenuinelybesaidtohavecreatedthe“railroadno

vel”arenowmostlyforgotten,theirnameshavingfadedfrommemory.B.Bythe1850’sand1860’s,therewasagreatdistrustamongwritersandintellectualsoftherapidi

ndustrializationofwhichtherailroadwasaleadingforce.C.The“railroadnovels”aregoodexamplesoftheeffectsindustryandbusinesshadontheliteratureo

ftheUnitedStates.D.Forthemostpart,theliteratureinwhichtherailroadplaysanimportantrolebelongstopopularcultureratherthantoser

iousart.E.Infact,writersrespondedtotherailroadsassoonasthefirstwerebuiltinthe1830’s.F.Manywritershadtheexp

erienceofworkingonrailroads.IV.Translation(20’)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthe

wordsgiveninthebrackets.82.能够对许多棘手问题提出建设性的解决办法，是这位董事长与众不同的地方。(distinguish)（汉译英）83.即将拍摄一部影片，致敬这些无私奉献的医务工作者，他们放弃休假，严阵以待。(honor)（汉译英）84.这家

公司正是因为不重视产品更新换代，忽视售后服务，才逐步被市场淘汰的。（Itwasbecause...）85.抑郁症，表现为情绪低落，甚至觉得人生没有意义，其实是一种情绪紊乱，我们只有先了解，才能降低患病风险。(

involve)（汉译英）听力答案：1-5BADAA6-10CDBDB11-13ABC14-16CBA17-20BBAD获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com