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2022年河南省高三期末联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheSte

inhardtSchool＇sprograminvocal（声音的）performanceoffersmusic-basedtrainingforacareerinmusictheatreperformance.

Ourcurriculumisdesignedfortheseriousyoungmusicianswhoareseekingaprogramthatfullycombinesthestudyofvoicewiththest

udyofacting.ThecoursecontentInadditiontovoice,actinganddanceaswellascoursesinmusictheatrehistory,ourprogram

'smusictheatrespecializationtrainingtakesplacethroughanintensiveseriesofmusictheatreworkshops.TheperformanceopportunitiesBesidestheworkinclassrooms

andstudios,theprogramoffersperformanceopportunitiesinfully-stagedproductionsundertheguidanceofprofes

sionaldirectors,conductors,musicaldirectors,anddesigners.OurguestartistsaredrawnfromNewYork'scommunityofprofessionalartistswhocountBroadway,regional

theatreandnationaltoursamongtheircredit.Undergraduateandgraduatestudentsalsobenefitfromtheextraordinaryopportunitiesavailablethroughthediverseofferin

gsofamajoruniversityintheculturalcapitaloftheworld,NewYorkCity.ThegraduationStudentsspecializinginmusictheatremaketheirpub

licappearanceintheirfinaltermastheyarepresentedtoNewYork'sagents,castingdirectors,directorsandproducersintheirgraduationshowcasedesignedtoevaluate

theworkofeachstudentandhelpthemmaketheirfirstprofessionalcontactsintheindustry.ThecontactdetailsTelephone:217-998-5156,217-998-5157

UndergraduateInquiries:ProfessorDiannaHeldmanGraduateInquiries:Dr.AnaFlaviaZuim1.Whoistheprogramintendedfor?A.Universityteachers.B.

Famoussingers.C.Musicalstudents.D.Professionaldirectors.2.Whatshouldthestudentsdotograduatefromtheprogram?A.Putonashow.B.Evaluatetheirwor

k.C.Meetaproducer.D.Changetheirappearance.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Fashion.B.Education.C.Economy.D.Technology.

BDarcieHaywardwillhaveherfive-year-oldAlaskanMalamute,Sora,putpawsonthepavementeverydayofthenextmonthtoraisefundsforGu

ideDogsAustralia'sPAWGUSTcampaign.Theinitiative,whichencouragesAustralianstowalktheirdogsfor30minutesadayfor30days,isacauseclo

setothe29-year-old'sheart.HeryoungerblindbrotherLachie,27,wasrecentlymatchedwithaguidedogofhisown,blackLabradorEddiei

nMayafter18monthsoftestsandcompatibility（相容）training.“SinceEddiearrived,Lachiehasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane（手杖）,feelinglikeheisjustwalkin

ghisdog,"saidDarcie,wholivesinLangwarrin,Victoria,“Theyarebestfriends.”Seeingthedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother,Darc

iewasoverjoyedtoberaisingfunds,sootherAustralianscouldonedayhavetheirowncompaniondogs,likeLachie.“Manypeopleseeaguidedoga

ndgo,notrealizinghowmuchittakestoraiseaguidedogpuppysoIwanttoraisesomeawareness,”saidDarcie.“It'samazingtoseehowLac

hie'slifehasimproved,buttherearemanypeoplewithoutthatcompanionship.It'sreallynicetobeabletocontribut

einanywayIcan.Isharedtheexperienceonourlocalcommunitywebpage,mentioningweareraisingmoneyforguidedogs.Surprisingly,acoupleofstrangersdonated.

”ItseemsthatEddiehasalreadybeenapopularpupwiththelocals.“TherearesomanykidswhohavebeenaskingtopatEddiethatLachiehas

torejectthem,”Darcieaddedwithasmile.Excitedtobemakingapositiveimpactbywalkingherowndog,Darcieiseagertoencourage

morepeopletofetchtheirleashes（牵狗用的皮带）andtieuptheirtrainerstotakeaction.4.Whatisthecampaign?A.Acharitableevent.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Awalkingtest

.D.Acommunityaction.5.WhateffectdidEddiehaveonLachie?A.Slight.B.Potential.C.Positive.D.Undesirable.6.WhydidDar

ciesharetheexperience?A.Tosavemoreguidedogs.B.Tohelpmoreblindpeople.C.TospreadLachie'sstory.D.Tointeractwiththeneighbors.7.WhatdoesDarciewantpeop

letodo?A.Domorewalking.B.Raisetheirowndogs.C.Donatesomeleashes.D.Getinvolvedinthecampaign.CAllthoseChris

tmastoysandbooksmayspreadmorethangoodcheer.Anewstudyhasconcludedthattwocommonbacteriathatcausecolds,carinfectionsa

ndsorethroatcanliveforlongperiodsonthesurfacesoftoys,books,andotheritems,evenafterbeingcleaned.Thefindingsjustpublishedinthejour

nalInfectionandImmunityshowsomebacteriacontinuetoexistonsurfacesforfarlongerthanthathasbeenbelieved.Theresearcherssaidthestudy

suggeststhatadditionalpreventivemeasuresmaybenecessarytopreventinfections,especiallyinsettingssuchassch

ools,daycarecenters,andhospitals.“Thesefindingsshouldmakeusmorecautiousaboutbacteriaintheenvironmentsincetheychangeour

ideasabouthowtheseparticularbacteriaarespread,”said.AndersHakansson,assistantprofessorofmicrobiologyandimmu

nologyinUB.“Neverbeforehasanypaperdirectlyprovedthatthesebacteriacansurvivewellonvarioussurfaces,includinghands,andpotentiallyspreadbetweenindividu

als.”S.pneumoniae（肺炎链球菌）iswidespreadindaycarecentersandacommoncauseofhospitalinfections.Hakanssonexplainedt

ousthatitcommonlycausessorethroatandskininfectionsinchildrenandadults.Toreachtheirconclusions,theUBresearchersteste

dthesurfacesoftoysinadaycarecenter.TheyfoundfouroutoffivetoystestedpositiveforS.pneumoniaeandseveralsurfaces,suchasbabybe

ds,testedpositiveforS.pyogenes（化脓性链球菌）,evenafterbeing:leaned.Thetestingwasdonejustbeforethecenteropenin

ginthemorningsoithadbeenmanyhourssincethelasthumancontact.“Bacterialcolonization（细菌增殖）doesn＇t,byitself,causeinf

ectionbutit＇sanecessaryfirststepifaninfectionisgoingtobecomeestablishedinahumanhost,”Hakanssonexplains,Children,theelderlyandotherswithweakimm

unesystemsareeasilyinfected.”8.Whatdoesthestudyfind?A.Schoolsneedmorepreventivemeasures.B.Bacteriaseriousl

yaffectchildren'shealth.C.Child-relatedtoyscanspreadmanydiseases.D.Twobacteriacanliveonitemsforalongtime.9.Whichofthef

ollowscanbestdescribethefindings?A.Interesting.B.Shocking.C.Pioneering.D.Frightening.10.Whyarethetestsmentionedinparagraph5?A.Togivesomerelevan

texamples.B.Toprovidesupportforthefindings.C.Tolistsomeexperimentalmethods.D.Toshowthereasonsforthestudy.

11.WhatisthekeyfactorintheformationofinfectionaccordingtoAndersHakansson?A.Immunesystems.B.S.pyogenes.C.S.

pneumoniae.D.Bacterialcolonization.D“Allofoursensesconvert（转换）physicalenergyinthesurroundingworldinto

electricalresponses,whicharethecommoncurrencythatthenervoussystemuses,"saidJamesHudspethfromRockefellerUniversity.Hudspethsaid,“Ourearshavetocon

vertmechanicalvibrations（震动）intheairintoelectricalresponses.Andthewaythisisdoneisthatthereareso-calledhaircells.Thesecellshavelittlemicroscopicbrist

les（刚毛）,aboutahundredofthem,andonthetopofeachcell,thesebristlesvibratebackandforthinresponsetosound.Thatsetsupanelectric

alsignalthatgoesdownanervefiberandintothebrain.”Hudspethcontinued,“Therealquestioniswhathappenswiththesehaircellsastheydegenerate.Welosethemowingt

oloudsoundsandcertaindrugs,andwelosethemwithaging.Whatcanbedonetorepairthemsothatwecanrestorehearing?”Anotherexpert,RobertFettip

lacesaid,“Well,Imeantherearetwoaspectstothis,oneofwhichisthatyoucouldtryandregrowthem.Almostallhearinglossisduet

odeathofthehaircellsorlackofformationoftheminthefirstplace.Thecellsarealldifferent.”Hudspethsaid,“TheproblemsthatRoberthasmentionedgofor

mammals,includingourselves.Thesituationisdifferentwithotherfour-leggedanimals.But,inreptiles,includingbirds,thisre

generationisgoingonallthetime,likeinfish.Infact,youcantakeachickentoaconcert,blastingitsears.Theywillnicelyr

egenerate,andevenwithfrequency-specifichaircells,theywillreconnect,andtheanimalwillbeabletohearnormallyagain.”Hudspethadded

,“Iagreethatthereisanenormouschallenge,andthisiscertainlysomethingthatwon'thappenovernightinourselves.ButIdon'tthinkit'sahopelesstaskandIthinkbas

icallywhatmanypeoplearetryingtodoisdecode（解码）thesignalssentasthesehaircellsdevelop,andbydoingsotorecogn

izethesignalingpathwaysthatmightbereactivatetheoriginaldevelopmentandrestorehaircellsbythatmeans.”12.Howistheconversionachievedac

cordingtothetext?A.Throughthebrain.B.Throughhaircells.C.Throughphysicalenergy.D.Throughcertaindrugs.13.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“degenerate"inparagraph3mean?A.Proceed.B.Form.C.Worsen.D.Extend.14.Whatdoestheenormouschallengementi

onedinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Restoringhearing.B.Receivingsignals.C.Replacingcells.D.Reconnectingpathway

s.15.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdoelectricalresponseswork?B.Howcanwedecodehearingsignals?C.Whatresultsinme

chanicalvibrations?D.Whatcananimalsteachhearingresearchers?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingavegetablegardenoffersmanyhealthbenefits.Herearereasonswhyahomevegetablegardenbeatseventhefarmers'mar

ketwhenitcomestoyourhealthandwell-being.16.Gardeningisveryphysical.Whatmakesgardeningbetterthanagymworkoutistha

tithappensoutdoorswithfreshairandsunshine.Whetheryouareweedinginthedown-warddogposition,ordiggingbagsofsoil,agardendeliverst

hefullgymexperience,fromcardiorightdowntoyoga.Yourgardenprovidesyouwitharawdiet.Mosthomegrowncropstastebetterthanstore-bought,butnovegetabletake

sthistothenextlevellikesweetpeas.17,butmostgardenersfindthatevenafewvines（藤）areworththespace.Ahandfuloffreshly-shelled,r

awsweetpeasburstingintoyourmouthonasummermorninghavefewrivalsinthefoodkingdom.18.Theaverageconsumerrema

insatthemercyoftheproducebuyeratthelocalmarket,butoncethehomegardenerdiscoversthediversityofcolorsandtastesthatcanbehomegrown,a

nutrient-richvegetablechoiceopensup.Heirloom（原种的）tomatoesrangecolorfromdeeppurpleandnearlyblacktogoldenyellowandpalewhite.Besidesthecolorthereis

anotherbenefit.19.Yourgardenallowsyoutogive.20,butnothingfeelsasgreataswhenyousharefood.Imaginehowitfeelsforotherstoreceivef

reshhomegrownvegetables.Abasketofheir-loomcherrytomatoescandisappearfasterthanaboxofdonutsdeepfriedinfat.A.It'snicet

oreceivegiftsB.WeknowthatitfeelsgoodtogiveC.YourgardenletsyoueattherainbowD.ThevegetablegardenmakesyouachefE.Growin

gvegetableshelpsyoutakeexerciseF.ExpertsmaynotrecommendsweetpeasforsmallgardensG.Nutritionistsagreethatcolorfulve

getablesarerichinnutrition第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onahots

ummerafternoon,Carl,ahomelessman,visitedthegrocery.Hewasso21thathedecidedtotreathimselfwiththemoneyhe22inthemorning.Carlgothimselfapackof23

biscuits.Thenhejoinedthelinewaitingforhisturnto24.Suddenly,noisesoftwopeoplearguingcaughthis25.Heglancedoutofthelinetoseea（n）

26manstandingbythecashier.Theelderlymanwascountingthe27withhisshakinghands.Thecashierlost28whilewaitingforhispayment.“Areyougoingtocountthosecoi

nsonebyone?Thatwilltakeyouacentury,man!”thecashier29attheelderlymanandkepttappingonthecounterto30himtospeedup.“Iamaveteran（老兵）,Miss.Don＇tyouthi

nkyoucanspeaktomemorerespectfully？＂theoldmanmadeanangry31.Somepeopleinlinesupportedthecashierastheywere32awaitingfortheirturns,and

noone33theelderlyveteran.“I'llhelpyou,sir...”Carlsteppedintohis34“$52!”Carlfinishedcounting.“AndIhave

another$50.Thetotalmakesit$112,Miss...”theoldmansaid,35thecoinsneatlyonhercounterintworows.“Andthat's$4less!”thecashiersho

utedagain,pointingtothebill.Finally,Carlspokeup,“Youshould_36_tohim!Heisonlyold.Here'syour$4!”Hethrewtwo$2billsagai

nstthecounter.SeeingCarl's37,theelderlymanhadtearsinhiseyes.Carlalso38tocarryhisgroceriesoutside.39,beforetheylef

t,Carlreturnedhisthingstotheshelfbecauseheknewhecouldn't40themanymore.21.A.demandingB.excitedC.starvingD.amazed22.A.donatedB.supplie

dC.borrowedD.begged23.A.inexpensiveB.unforgettableC.burnedD.dirty24.A.comeoverB.checkoutC.speakupD.setoff25.A.att

entionB.dreamC.actionD.goal26.A.elderlyB.attractiveC.strongD.strange27.A.billsB.notesC.numbersD.coins28.A.int

erestB.beliefC.courageD.patience29.A.pointedB.laughedC.shoutedD.stared30.A.urgeB.expectC.teachD.persuade31.A.commentB.noiseC.choiceD.response32

.A.eagerlyB.curiouslyC.happilyD.silently33.A.approachedB.helpedC.treatedD.discovered34.A.guidanceB.aidC.suggestionD.instruction35.A.allowi

ngB.collectingC.pilingD.washing36.A.describeB.complainC.apologizeD.explain37.A.honestyB.sympathyC.politenessD.kindnes

s38.A.happenedB.offeredC.attemptedD.returned39.A.SimilarlyB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Instead40.A.stealB.controlC.buyD.hide第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读

下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AcomicsexhibitionwasopenedinSydneyforthefirsttimeonWednesday,41（offer）glimpsesofthecityofChengdu,capitalof

southwestChina'sSichuanProvince,andtheChineseanimation（动画）industry.Throughdifferenttypesofartistic42（

approach）,theexhibitionshowcasedpostersofChineseanimatedproductionsand43（origin）selectionsfeaturingChengdu'sculture,food44landm

arks,suchaspanda,hotpotandtheWestPearlTower.Manyartistsalso45（share）theirenthusiasmforChinesemythology（神话）,literatureandmartialartsin46（they）des

igns.“Chengduisknown47the'capitalofanimation'inChina.Manyartistsandproductionhouses48（devote）tocombining

traditionalChineseculturewithmodernartanddevelopingproducts,"saidXiaoXiayong,49（direct）oftheChinaCulturalCe

nterinSydney.As2022coincideswiththe100thanniversaryofChineseanimationdevelopment,Xiaaidtheexhibitionwouldbecomeaplatform50willbuildmutuallea

rningfortheanimationonindustryinbothcountries.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写

的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每

处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。IdevelopaninterestinEnglishatanearlyageduetomydesiretotravelaroundtheworl

d.NowIholdthebeliefinterestisthebestteacher.Iamparticularlyinterestedinforeignculturesorcustoms.Tomeetmycuriosity,Ireadanumberof

relatedEnglishstoryeveryday.Besides,watchingEnglishmoviesareagoodwaytodevelopmylanguagesense.Onaddition,Iseizeeverychancetocommun

icatewithforeigners,whichgradualhelpsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecultureofEnglish-speakingcountries.Inthefuture,Iwillspa

renoefforttolearningEnglishwell.Inabrief,Englishnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalsoenrichesourlife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你市图书馆将在本周日上午举办一场关于唐代诗人李白的专题讲座

。请你代表校英语俱乐部给你校全体师生（交换生）写一则英文通知,内容包括：1.讲座时间、地点；2.简单介绍讲座内容；3.鼓励大家参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。