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2022年河南省高三期末联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

,选出最佳选项。ATheSteinhardtSchool＇sprograminvocal（声音的）performanceoffersmusic-basedtrainingforacareerinmusictheatreperformance.Ourcurriculumis

designedfortheseriousyoungmusicianswhoareseekingaprogramthatfullycombinesthestudyofvoicewiththestudyofacting.ThecoursecontentInaddition

tovoice,actinganddanceaswellascoursesinmusictheatrehistory,ourprogram'smusictheatrespecializationtrainingtakesplacethroughanintensiveseriesofmusicthe

atreworkshops.TheperformanceopportunitiesBesidestheworkinclassroomsandstudios,theprogramoffersperformanceopportunitiesinfully-stagedproduct

ionsundertheguidanceofprofessionaldirectors,conductors,musicaldirectors,anddesigners.OurguestartistsaredrawnfromNewYork'scommunityofprofe

ssionalartistswhocountBroadway,regionaltheatreandnationaltoursamongtheircredit.Undergraduateandgraduatestudentsalsobenefitfromtheextraord

inaryopportunitiesavailablethroughthediverseofferingsofamajoruniversityintheculturalcapitaloftheworld,NewYorkCity.ThegraduationStudentss

pecializinginmusictheatremaketheirpublicappearanceintheirfinaltermastheyarepresentedtoNewYork'sagents,castingdirectors,dir

ectorsandproducersintheirgraduationshowcasedesignedtoevaluatetheworkofeachstudentandhelpthemmaketheirfirstpro

fessionalcontactsintheindustry.ThecontactdetailsTelephone:217-998-5156,217-998-5157UndergraduateInquiries:ProfessorDiannaHeldmanGraduateInqui

ries:Dr.AnaFlaviaZuim1.Whoistheprogramintendedfor?A.Universityteachers.B.Famoussingers.C.Musicalstudents.D.Professionaldire

ctors.2.Whatshouldthestudentsdotograduatefromtheprogram?A.Putonashow.B.Evaluatetheirwork.C.Meetaproduce

r.D.Changetheirappearance.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Fashion.B.Education.C.Economy.D.Technology.BD

arcieHaywardwillhaveherfive-year-oldAlaskanMalamute,Sora,putpawsonthepavementeverydayofthenextmonthtoraisefundsforGuideDogsAustral

ia'sPAWGUSTcampaign.Theinitiative,whichencouragesAustralianstowalktheirdogsfor30minutesadayfor30days,isacauseclosetothe29-year-old'sheart.

HeryoungerblindbrotherLachie,27,wasrecentlymatchedwithaguidedogofhisown,blackLabradorEddieinMayafter18monthsoftestsandcompatibility

（相容）training.“SinceEddiearrived,Lachiehasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane（手杖）,feelinglikeheisjustwalkinghisdog,"sai

dDarcie,wholivesinLangwarrin,Victoria,“Theyarebestfriends.”Seeingthedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother

,Darciewasoverjoyedtoberaisingfunds,sootherAustralianscouldonedayhavetheirowncompaniondogs,likeLachie.“Manypeopleseeaguidedogan

dgo,notrealizinghowmuchittakestoraiseaguidedogpuppysoIwanttoraisesomeawareness,”saidDarcie.“It'samazingtoseehowL

achie'slifehasimproved,buttherearemanypeoplewithoutthatcompanionship.It'sreallynicetobeabletocontributeinanywayIcan.I

sharedtheexperienceonourlocalcommunitywebpage,mentioningweareraisingmoneyforguidedogs.Surprisingly,acouple

ofstrangersdonated.”ItseemsthatEddiehasalreadybeenapopularpupwiththelocals.“TherearesomanykidswhohavebeenaskingtopatEddiethatLachiehastorejectthem,”

Darcieaddedwithasmile.Excitedtobemakingapositiveimpactbywalkingherowndog,Darcieiseagertoencouragemorepeopletofetchtheirleashes（牵狗用的皮带）and

tieuptheirtrainerstotakeaction.4.Whatisthecampaign?A.Acharitableevent.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Awalkingtest.D.Acommunityaction.5.WhateffectdidEddieha

veonLachie?A.Slight.B.Potential.C.Positive.D.Undesirable.6.WhydidDarciesharetheexperience?A.Tosavemo

reguidedogs.B.Tohelpmoreblindpeople.C.TospreadLachie'sstory.D.Tointeractwiththeneighbors.7.WhatdoesDarciewantpe

opletodo?A.Domorewalking.B.Raisetheirowndogs.C.Donatesomeleashes.D.Getinvolvedinthecampaign.CAllthoseChristmastoysandbooksmayspread

morethangoodcheer.Anewstudyhasconcludedthattwocommonbacteriathatcausecolds,carinfectionsandsorethroatcanliveforlongperiodsonthesurfacesoftoys,book

s,andotheritems,evenafterbeingcleaned.ThefindingsjustpublishedinthejournalInfectionandImmunityshowsomeb

acteriacontinuetoexistonsurfacesforfarlongerthanthathasbeenbelieved.Theresearcherssaidthestudysuggeststhatadditionalpreventivemeas

uresmaybenecessarytopreventinfections,especiallyinsettingssuchasschools,daycarecenters,andhospitals.“Thesefindingssh

ouldmakeusmorecautiousaboutbacteriaintheenvironmentsincetheychangeourideasabouthowtheseparticularbacteriaarespread,”said

.AndersHakansson,assistantprofessorofmicrobiologyandimmunologyinUB.“Neverbeforehasanypaperdirectlyprovedthatthesebacteriacansurvivewellonva

rioussurfaces,includinghands,andpotentiallyspreadbetweenindividuals.”S.pneumoniae（肺炎链球菌）iswidespreadindaycarecent

ersandacommoncauseofhospitalinfections.Hakanssonexplainedtousthatitcommonlycausessorethroatandskininfe

ctionsinchildrenandadults.Toreachtheirconclusions,theUBresearcherstestedthesurfacesoftoysinadaycarecenter.Theyfoundfouroutoffivetoystestedpositivef

orS.pneumoniaeandseveralsurfaces,suchasbabybeds,testedpositiveforS.pyogenes（化脓性链球菌）,evenafterbeing:leaned.Thetestingwasdonejustbeforethec

enteropeninginthemorningsoithadbeenmanyhourssincethelasthumancontact.“Bacterialcolonization（细菌增殖）doesn＇t,byitself,causei

nfectionbutit＇sanecessaryfirststepifaninfectionisgoingtobecomeestablishedinahumanhost,”Hakanssonexplains,Children,th

eelderlyandotherswithweakimmunesystemsareeasilyinfected.”8.Whatdoesthestudyfind?A.Schoolsneedmorepreventivemeasures.B.B

acteriaseriouslyaffectchildren'shealth.C.Child-relatedtoyscanspreadmanydiseases.D.Twobacteriacanliveo

nitemsforalongtime.9.Whichofthefollowscanbestdescribethefindings?A.Interesting.B.Shocking.C.Pioneering.D.Frightening.10.Whyarethetestsm

entionedinparagraph5?A.Togivesomerelevantexamples.B.Toprovidesupportforthefindings.C.Tolistsomeexperimentalmet

hods.D.Toshowthereasonsforthestudy.11.WhatisthekeyfactorintheformationofinfectionaccordingtoAndersHakansson?A.Immunesystems.B.S.pyogenes.C.S.pneumo

niae.D.Bacterialcolonization.D“Allofoursensesconvert（转换）physicalenergyinthesurroundingworldintoelectricalre

sponses,whicharethecommoncurrencythatthenervoussystemuses,"saidJamesHudspethfromRockefellerUniversity.Hudspethsaid,“Ourearsha

vetoconvertmechanicalvibrations（震动）intheairintoelectricalresponses.Andthewaythisisdoneisthatthereareso-calledhaircells.Thesecellshavelittlem

icroscopicbristles（刚毛）,aboutahundredofthem,andonthetopofeachcell,thesebristlesvibratebackandforthinresponsetosoun

d.Thatsetsupanelectricalsignalthatgoesdownanervefiberandintothebrain.”Hudspethcontinued,“Therealquestioniswhathappenswiththesehaircellsastheydege

nerate.Welosethemowingtoloudsoundsandcertaindrugs,andwelosethemwithaging.Whatcanbedonetorepairthemsothatwecanrestorehearin

g?”Anotherexpert,RobertFettiplacesaid,“Well,Imeantherearetwoaspectstothis,oneofwhichisthatyoucouldtryandregrowthem.Almo

stallhearinglossisduetodeathofthehaircellsorlackofformationoftheminthefirstplace.Thecellsarealldifferent.”Hudspethsaid,“Theproblemsth

atRoberthasmentionedgoformammals,includingourselves.Thesituationisdifferentwithotherfour-leggedanimals.But,inreptiles,includingbird

s,thisregenerationisgoingonallthetime,likeinfish.Infact,youcantakeachickentoaconcert,blastingitsears.Theywillnicelyregenerate,andevenwit

hfrequency-specifichaircells,theywillreconnect,andtheanimalwillbeabletohearnormallyagain.”Hudspethadded,“Iagr

eethatthereisanenormouschallenge,andthisiscertainlysomethingthatwon'thappenovernightinourselves.ButIdon'tthinkit'sahopelesstaskandIthinkbasica

llywhatmanypeoplearetryingtodoisdecode（解码）thesignalssentasthesehaircellsdevelop,andbydoingsotorecognizethes

ignalingpathwaysthatmightbereactivatetheoriginaldevelopmentandrestorehaircellsbythatmeans.”12.Howistheconversionachievedaccordingtothetext?A.Th

roughthebrain.B.Throughhaircells.C.Throughphysicalenergy.D.Throughcertaindrugs.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degenerate"inparagraph3mean?A.P

roceed.B.Form.C.Worsen.D.Extend.14.Whatdoestheenormouschallengementionedinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Restoringh

earing.B.Receivingsignals.C.Replacingcells.D.Reconnectingpathways.15.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdoelectricalresponse

swork?B.Howcanwedecodehearingsignals?C.Whatresultsinmechanicalvibrations?D.Whatcananimalsteachhearingresearchers?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满

分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingavegetablegardenoffersmanyhealthbenefits.Herearereasonswhyahomevegetablegardenbea

tseventhefarmers'marketwhenitcomestoyourhealthandwell-being.16.Gardeningisveryphysical.Whatmakesgardeningbetterthanagymworkoutis

thatithappensoutdoorswithfreshairandsunshine.Whetheryouareweedinginthedown-warddogposition,ordiggingbagsofsoil,agardendeliversthef

ullgymexperience,fromcardiorightdowntoyoga.Yourgardenprovidesyouwitharawdiet.Mosthomegrowncropstastebetterthanstore-bought,butnovegetabletakesthisto

thenextlevellikesweetpeas.17,butmostgardenersfindthatevenafewvines（藤）areworththespace.Ahandfuloffreshly-she

lled,rawsweetpeasburstingintoyourmouthonasummermorninghavefewrivalsinthefoodkingdom.18.Theaverageconsumerremainsa

tthemercyoftheproducebuyeratthelocalmarket,butoncethehomegardenerdiscoversthediversityofcolorsandtastesthatcanbehomegrown,anutrient-richveg

etablechoiceopensup.Heirloom（原种的）tomatoesrangecolorfromdeeppurpleandnearlyblacktogoldenyellowandpalewhite.Besidesthecolorthereisanotherben

efit.19.Yourgardenallowsyoutogive.20,butnothingfeelsasgreataswhenyousharefood.Imaginehowitfeelsforotherstoreceivefreshhomegr

ownvegetables.Abasketofheir-loomcherrytomatoescandisappearfasterthanaboxofdonutsdeepfriedinfat.A.It'snicetoreceivegiftsB.Weknow

thatitfeelsgoodtogiveC.YourgardenletsyoueattherainbowD.ThevegetablegardenmakesyouachefE.GrowingvegetableshelpsyoutakeexerciseF.Exp

ertsmaynotrecommendsweetpeasforsmallgardensG.Nutritionistsagreethatcolorfulvegetablesarerichinnutrition第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分4

5分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onahotsummerafternoon,Carl,aho

melessman,visitedthegrocery.Hewasso21thathedecidedtotreathimselfwiththemoneyhe22inthemorning.Carlgothimselfapackof23biscuits.T

henhejoinedthelinewaitingforhisturnto24.Suddenly,noisesoftwopeoplearguingcaughthis25.Heglancedoutofthelinetose

ea（n）26manstandingbythecashier.Theelderlymanwascountingthe27withhisshakinghands.Thecashierlost28whilewaitingforhispayment.“Areyougoingtocountthos

ecoinsonebyone?Thatwilltakeyouacentury,man!”thecashier29attheelderlymanandkepttappingonthecounterto30himtospeedup.“Iamaveteran（老兵）,Miss.Don＇tyouthin

kyoucanspeaktomemorerespectfully？＂theoldmanmadeanangry31.Somepeopleinlinesupportedthecashierastheywere32awaitingfortheirturns,andnoone33theelderly

veteran.“I'llhelpyou,sir...”Carlsteppedintohis34“$52!”Carlfinishedcounting.“AndIhaveanother$50.Thetotalmakesit$112,Miss...”theoldmansaid,35thecoin

sneatlyonhercounterintworows.“Andthat's$4less!”thecashiershoutedagain,pointingtothebill.Finally,Carlspokeup,“Youshould_36_tohim!Heiso

nlyold.Here'syour$4!”Hethrewtwo$2billsagainstthecounter.SeeingCarl's37,theelderlymanhadtearsinhiseyes.Carlalso38tocarryhisgroceriesou

tside.39,beforetheyleft,Carlreturnedhisthingstotheshelfbecauseheknewhecouldn't40themanymore.21.A.demandingB.excitedC.starvingD.a

mazed22.A.donatedB.suppliedC.borrowedD.begged23.A.inexpensiveB.unforgettableC.burnedD.dirty24.A.comeove

rB.checkoutC.speakupD.setoff25.A.attentionB.dreamC.actionD.goal26.A.elderlyB.attractiveC.strongD.strange27.A.billsB.note

sC.numbersD.coins28.A.interestB.beliefC.courageD.patience29.A.pointedB.laughedC.shoutedD.stared30.A.urgeB.expectC.teachD.pe

rsuade31.A.commentB.noiseC.choiceD.response32.A.eagerlyB.curiouslyC.happilyD.silently33.A.approachedB.helpedC.treated

D.discovered34.A.guidanceB.aidC.suggestionD.instruction35.A.allowingB.collectingC.pilingD.washing36.

A.describeB.complainC.apologizeD.explain37.A.honestyB.sympathyC.politenessD.kindness38.A.happenedB.offeredC.attemptedD.returne

d39.A.SimilarlyB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Instead40.A.stealB.controlC.buyD.hide第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acomicsexh

ibitionwasopenedinSydneyforthefirsttimeonWednesday,41（offer）glimpsesofthecityofChengdu,capitalofsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,andt

heChineseanimation（动画）industry.Throughdifferenttypesofartistic42（approach）,theexhibitionshowcasedpostersofChineseanimatedproductionsa

nd43（origin）selectionsfeaturingChengdu'sculture,food44landmarks,suchaspanda,hotpotandtheWestPearlTower.Manyartistsalso45（share）theirenthusi

asmforChinesemythology（神话）,literatureandmartialartsin46（they）designs.“Chengduisknown47the'capitalofanimat

ion'inChina.Manyartistsandproductionhouses48（devote）tocombiningtraditionalChineseculturewithmodernartanddevelopingp

roducts,"saidXiaoXiayong,49（direct）oftheChinaCulturalCenterinSydney.As2022coincideswiththe100thanniversaryofChine

seanimationdevelopment,Xiaaidtheexhibitionwouldbecomeaplatform50willbuildmutuallearningfortheanimationonindustryin

bothcountries.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。IdevelopaninterestinEnglish

atanearlyageduetomydesiretotravelaroundtheworld.NowIholdthebeliefinterestisthebestteacher.Iamparticularlyint

erestedinforeignculturesorcustoms.Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadanumberofrelatedEnglishstoryeveryday.Besides,watchingEnglishmo

viesareagoodwaytodevelopmylanguagesense.Onaddition,Iseizeeverychancetocommunicatewithforeigners,whichgradual

helpsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecultureofEnglish-speakingcountries.Inthefuture,Iwillsparenoefforttole

arningEnglishwell.Inabrief,Englishnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalsoenrichesourlife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你市图书馆将在本周日上午举办一场关于唐

代诗人李白的专题讲座。请你代表校英语俱乐部给你校全体师生（交换生）写一则英文通知,内容包括：1.讲座时间、地点；2.简单介绍讲座内容；3.鼓励大家参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。