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铅山一中2020-2021学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Restathome.C.Seeadoctor2.Wh

atarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewomen’sroommate.B.Thewoman’sapartment.C.Thewoman’shousework3.Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.SunnyB.Cloudy.C.R

ainy4.Whatisbookmainlyabout?A.Alittlegirl’sschoollife.B.Aspecialteacher’slife.C.Twoclosefriends.5.Whereshouldthemantakeatrain?A.Atplatform5.B.Atplat

form6C.Atplatform8.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatplacedidthemanvisitlast?A

.Buckinghampalace.B.PiccadillyCircusC.TowerBridge.7.Whendidthemanreturn?A.LastMonday.B.LastSaturday.C.Lastsunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.W

hatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Visitafactory.B.Pickupherboss.C.Gotoameeting.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbo

rs.B.Couple.C.Workmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandoabouttenminutesago?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hevisitedapark.

C.Hereadonlinenews.11.Whatcausedover1,000deathsinKarachiin2015?A.Thedisease.B.TheearthquakeC.Thehotweather12.HowmanytreesdidUrban

Forestplantforitsfirstproject?A.Around300.B.Around1，300.C.Around5，000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthegymofferthewomanandherfriendiftheysignup

beforeFriday?A.Personaltraining.B.Cheaphalf-yearmembership.C.Newmedicalservice14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.ThesafetyofweightliftingB.Thehighmembe

rshipfee.C.Thequalityofgymequipment.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12noon.B.At1:00pm.C.At1:30pm.16.Whatisthemanmostinterested

in?A.Legpressmachine.B.Runningmachine.C.Appliedbicycles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatactivityisanewexperienceformostkids?A.Windsurfing.B.Horseridin

g.C.Rockclimbing.18.Howmanytimescanthekidsphonetheirparentsadayatmost?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofp

arents’keepingonphoningthecamp?A.It’sunnecessary.B.It’sunpleasant.C.It’suncommon.20.Howdothekidsprobablyfeelwhentheyarerequiredtoputonoldclothes?A.A

nnoyed.B.Strange.C.Funny.第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADAY1:ArriveinDelhiTodayar

riveinDelhi,thenationalcapitalofIndia.Uponarrivalattheairport,ourcompanyrepresentativewillmeetyouandtransferyoutothehotelforcheck

-in.OvernightatDelhihotels.DAY2:Delhi-Full-daytour(Old&NewDelhitour)Thismorninghavebreakfastinthehotel.At9:30,thetou

rguidewillmeetyouatyourhotelandlaterproceedforafull-dayguidedtourinDelhistartingwithOldDelhivisitingRajGhat,JamaMasjid,drivingpastthro

ughtheRedFort.LaterinNewDelhivisitHumayun'sTomb,IndiaGate,drivepastthroughParliamentStreetandPresidentHouseandvisitOutubMinar.Overnig

htatDelhihotels.DAY3:Delhi-JaipurviaFatehpurSikri(240km/5hours)Thismorningafterbreakfast,drivetoJaipur,thecapitalcityofRajasthanstate.Jaipurisalsokn

ownas"PinkCity".EnroutevisitFatehpurSikri,knownas"GhostCapital".LatercontinuethedrivetoJaipur.Uponarriv

al,checkinatthehotel.Evening:freeatleisureforyourownactivities.Optional:visitstoChokhiDhaniVillageResort($25perperson)OvernightatJaipurhotels.D

AY4:Delhi(256km/5hours)Thismorningafterbreakfast,drivebacktoDelhiAirport.Thetotaldistanceis256kmandyoucancoveritin5hours.UponarrivalinDelhi,boardafl

ightfortheonwardjourney.NOTE:Pricestartswith$215with·Dailybreakfastandsoftbeverages(饮料)andpackageddrinkingwater.·ElephantridesatAmberFort.·Suns

etorsunrisevisitstoTajMahal.·Allentrancefeestothemonumentsandtraintickets.21.OnwhichdaycanyouvisitQutubMinar?A.

DAY1.B.DAY2.C.DAY3.D.DAY4.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheschedule?A.Thewholejourneycovers496km.B.TravelerswillstayinDelhifortwo

nights.C.TravelerswillflytoDelhiAirportonDAY4.D.TravelerswillbemadetobuythingsonDAY3.23.Duringthetrip,youneedtopayextrafor_______.A

.asunrisevisittoTajMahalB.elephantridingatAmberFortC.visitstoChokhiDhaniVillageResortD.breakfastandpackageddrinkingwaterBLastyearmywifeand

IspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft,wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfi

ndthistobethecaseand,exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas,theroadswerewide,andwell-paved(铺设).Wedrovefor12daysa

longtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriverstobeverypoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallerto

wnsdifficult,sowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey’sChildren’sDay,startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.At

aturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid,＂Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow.＂Heevendedicated(奉献)theday23rdofApriltothechi

ldrenwhichiscelebratedasChildren’sDay.Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernmentandaluck

ykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat’sgoingtohappenandwhetherornotheisgoingtohave

thepresidentnexttohim.Thereareaverylargenumberofpossibilitiesofthingshecandobutsomeshopsaren’topenbecau

setheyarecelebratingthedayaswell.Allinall,itwasamoreenjoyabletrip.Iwouldrecommend(推荐)atriptoTurkeytoanyonewithanadventurous(冒险的)spirit!24．Bef

oretheauthorandhiswifewentonatriptoTurkey，theyweretoldthat____________.A．itwasdifficulttotravelinTurkeyB．itw

asnoteasytodriveinTurkeyC．thestreetsinTurkeyweredangerousD．thereweremanymountainousroads25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE，accordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Placesinmountainareasweredifficulttoreach.B．Thecoupledrovefor12daysduringtheirjourney.C．TheTurkishdriver

shadgoodmanners.D．ItwasdifficulttoeatmealsinTurkey.26．Theunderlinedword＂He＂inParagraph3refersto____________.A．everyoneofusB．thegovernmentC．thepres

identofTurkeyD．theluckychild27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．ThecouplehadnodifficultymakingtheirwayinTurkey.B．Turkey’sChildren’sDayfallsont

he22ndofApril.C．TheauthorjoinedincelebratingChildren’sDay.D．OnTurkey’sChildren’sDayeveryonewasbusy.CTakingashower

isrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?AresearchbyScot

tBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweess

aidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecan

explainit.Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone(荷尔蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity.“Peoplevaryintermsoft

heirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist.“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeel

relaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring‘Aha!’momenttous.”Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringma

ygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowerc

ankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Cars

on,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas.”Comparedwithsittingin

frontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewi

ththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”expl

ainedKaufman.“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview.”Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreat

ivejuicesofourminds,butitneedn’tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStei

n,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotryto

createyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit’sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome.28．Acco

rdingtothearticle,whatchangescanshoweringcause?A．Bringingtheterriblemomenttous.B．Increasingthelevelofdopamine.C．Leadingtoboredom

ortiredness.D．Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree.29．Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp_______.A

．turnone’sattentioninwardsB．drawone’sattentiontotheoutsideworldC．onemakeanimportantbreakthroughD．manychemicalchangestotak

eplace30．Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_______.A．changesinthefrequencyofanactioncancreateanewperspectiveB．itisagoodideatotalk

withothersabouttheirsourcesofinspirationC．ourlivesmightfeellongerandfullerifwefrequentlytrynewthingsD．itishelpfultot

rysomethingdifferentratherthanstayfocusedonadifficulttask31．TheexampleofGertrudeSteininthelastparagraphisusedto_______.A．encouragere

aderstofindtheirownwaysofgettinginspirationB．pointouttoreadersthatit'shardtofindinspirationC．explainhowtolinkinspirationwithreaders’dailyliv

esD．showthatcreativityoftencomesfromstrangeplacesDIn1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncovereda

massgrave.Thebodiesweren’thuman.Theywerefeline—ancientcatsthathadbeenmummifiedandburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers.“Notoneortwohereandthere”,

reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,“butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthicker

thanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep.”Someofthelinen-wrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestone

stotouristsforchange;therestweresoldasfertilizer.Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,toLiverpool

tobespreadonthefieldsofEngland.Thosewerethedaysofgenerouslyfundedexplorations—thatdraggedthroughacresofdesertin

theirquestforroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmaskstodecoratetheestatesandmuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.Thema

nythousandsofmummifiedanimalsthatturnedupatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobeclearedawaytogetatthegoodstuff.Fewpeoplestud

iedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.Inthecenturysincethen,archaeologyhasbecomelessofatreasurehunt

andmoreofascience.Archaeologistsnowrealizethatmuchoftheirsites’wealthliesinthemajorityofdetailsaboutordinaryfolks—whattheydid,whattheythought,ho

wtheyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareabigpartofthat.“They’rereallydisplaysofdailylife,”saysEgyptologistSalimaIkram.Afte

rpeeringbeneathbandageswithx-raysandcataloguingherfindings,shecreatedagalleryforthecollection—abridgebetweenpeopletodayandthoseo

flongago.“Youlookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,Oh,KingSo-and-Sohadapet.Ihaveapet.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plus

years,theancientEgyptiansbecomeclearerandclosertous.”32.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“neddled”(paragraph1)?A.Modernize

dB.displayedC.illustratedD.demonstrated33.Whatwasarchaeologyoncereferredtoasa“treasurehunt”(Paragraph3)A.Intheroyaltombsthereweremanytreasuresmad

eofsilverandgoldB.Animalmummiescouldbemadeintofertilizerwhichisveryvaluable.C.Itwashardtofindanimalmummiessincet

heywereburiedunderdirt.D.PeoplesoughttheremainsofancientEgyptmerelyfortheirmaterialvalue.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSalimaIkram?A.Shewish

estoestablishthecontinuityofpetsoverhistory.B.Shebelievesthatstudyingtheremainscanhelpmodernsocietyrelatetothepast.C.Shewan

tstoidentifytheKing’spersonalbelongingsandclassifythem.D.Shedoubtsifcurrentsocietywillunderstandthes

ignificanceofEgyptianremains.35.Thisarticleprobablyencouragesthereadersto_____________.A.valuethepastbystudyingtheremainsleftb

ehindbyourancestorsB.makefulluseoftheremainsourancestorshaveleftbehindC.understandthatanimalmummiesaremoreimportantthangoldandmasksD.beco

memoresensitivetotheancientlifestyleofourancestors第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

Parentsoftensaythattheydon'tmindwhattheirchildrendoinlifejustaslongastheyarehappy.Happinessandpleasurearealmostuniversallyseenasamo

ngthemostprecioushumangoods.36．PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureareofequalquality,butJohnStuartMilldisagreed.Mi

llarguedforadifferencebetweenhigherandlowerpleasure.37.Lowerpleasure,incontrast,requiresmere(仅仅的；纯粹的)senses.Theentiredebateassumesacleardivid

ebetweenthephysicalandthemental.38.．Whatwillitmeanforourideasaboutpleasure?39.．Foodisusuallyconsideredtobethelowerpleasure.Allanimals

eat,usingthesensesofsmellandtaste.Itdoesn'trequireanycomplexcognition(认知)toconcludethatsomethingisdelicious.Howeve

r,thesepeoplefailedtoappreciatesomethingthattheFrenchfoodwriterJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarincaptured.Thatis,"Animalsfeed;maneats;onlythemanofinte

llect(才智)knowshowtoeat."Eatingshowsthatthedifferencebetweenhigherpleasureandlowerpleasureisnotwhatyouenjoybuthowyouenjo

yit.40．Preparingitusingthepowersofreflectionandattentionturnsitintoahigherpleasure.A.Thediningtableisagoodplac

etostart.B.Wolfingdownyourfoodisalowerkindofpleasure.C.What'stherealdifferencebetweenhighandlowpleasure?D.Whathappensiftheph

ysicalandthementalcannotbeseparated?E.Allphilosophersbelievedthatcookerycouldneverbeaformofart.F.Higherple

asuredependsonhumanabilitiessuchasself-awarenessorlanguageuse.G.However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebe

tterthanothers.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Thenoneday,thechildrenfinally41topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)42.T

hedogwasso43thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother44in

thehouse,butthedogjust45thecatanyway.Thelittledog46hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamou

ntof47behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould48likethedog.The

nonedaythefamilyheardhorrible49fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe50toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallyn

x(猞猁)wasjustplanningon51theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofseconds

andtheircatwouldbe52.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantothecat.Thelittledog53thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnotbe

54orstoptothink.Itsawits55introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedi

ntothe56.Andeversincethatdaythecat'sbehaviortowardthedog57totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They58inthesameb

asket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Sowecan59:ifeveranyoneis60towardsyou,don'tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourli

fe—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!41．A．triedB．managedC．failedD．refused42．A．agreedB．visitedC．surviv

edD．arrived43．A．cuteB．shyC．braveD．proud44．A．relativeB．visitorC．babyD．pet45．A．ranB．lovedC．amusedD．respected46．A．watchedB．caughtC．followedD．sea

rched47．A．badB．amazingC．foolishD．strange48．A．stillB．neverC．reallyD．always49．A．quarrelingB．singingC．laughingD．screaming50．A．bedroomB．roadC．windowD．d

oor51．A．catchingB．invitingC．attractingD．pulling52．A．painfulB．frightenedC．livedD．dead53．A．attackedB．shookC．pushedD．knocked54．A．violentB．hopelessC．f

rightenedD．lonely55．A．friendB．ownerC．brotherD．competitor56．A．shopsB．housesC．crowdsD．woods57．A．worsenedB．

remainedC．stoppedD．changed58．A．ateB．sleptC．playedD．washed59．A．drawaconclusionB．makeadifferenceC．cometoana

greementD．catchitup60．A．politeB．kindC．equalD．grateful三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FelicityMiller,a32-year-oldBritishwoman,

61．husbandisaChinese,stillremembersthe62．(excite）whenshefirstlearnedtousethe"redpacket"functiononWeChatin2017.Shesentandgrabbedsome

redpacketsinherChinesefamily'sgroup.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthepersonwhograbbedthe63．（high）amountsen

tthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating,manyforeigners64．（join）insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar.Usually,themoneyineachpa

cketisrandom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab65．（large）dependsonhisorherluck,from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeigner

sgetmorefamiliar66．Chineseculturethrough“redpackets”.Twoyearsago,whenFelicityMillerwassent5.20-or8.88-yuanredpackets,shehadnoclueaboutthe67．（hide）m

eanings.Now,shehasnotonlyknownaboutthem,butalsohassentafew.However,thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesn'tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets68．（con

tain）realcashduringtheSpringFestival.It69．（call）luckymoney.InChinesetradition,peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas70．blessing.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师

要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修

改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThereisafamoussongcalledNeversayNever,whi

chisoneofmyfavoritesong.Thelyricstellpeoplenomatterwhathappens,nevergiveitup.Andthenyouwillbesuccessful.I

keepbelievethosewords.Butinlastweek,IwatchaTVshowinwhichthehostaskedpeoplelearntogiveupsometimes.Heexplainedthathemetaboywhowe

renotgoodatmathbutextremeskilledindrawing.Therefore,hesuggestedtheboygivesupthemajorandlearndrawing.Andnow,theboyisthefamouspainter.Itprovesthatgiv

ingupisnotalwaysabadthing,becauseyourpotentialiswhichreallygivesyouthechancetosucceed.五、书面表达假定你是李华，一名高中学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日

将举办中国传统文化展(TheTraditionalChineseCultureFair)。请给你的外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括:1.展会的宗旨、时间、地点以及参加人；2.展出内容：相关书籍、图片、视频

等。