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宜宾市三中教育集团高2023级高二十月月考英语(考试时间120分钟满分150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答
案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinth
efuture?A.Asoldier.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.2Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Theteacher’soffice.B.Thehospital.C.Thegy
m.3.Howdoesthewomankeepfitnow?A.Byworkingoutatagym.B.Byplayingbasketball.C.Bygoingclimbing.4.Whatwillt
hewomandointheevening?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Stayathome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whytheman
islate.B.Whenthefilmstarts.C.Whothevisitorwas.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。6.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Thre
e.7.Whatwillthewomanhelpthemando?A.Takecareofthedocuments.B.Leadhimtothebank.C.Checkonthehouse.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatattracted
themanmostinParis?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvreMuseum.C.Restaurantsandclubs.9.Howdidthemanfindhisvacation?A.Boring.B.Wonde
rful.C.Tiring.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howteenagerskeephealthy.B.Whymanyte
enagersgetsick.C.Whatfoodteenagersshouldhave..11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofanhour’sexerciseforteenagersdaily?A.It’snotenough.B.It’sto
otiring.C.It’snecessary.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestteenagersdo?A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Keeptheirhandsclean.C.Improvetheirschoolwork.听第9
段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inatransportbusiness.B.Inashoppingcentre.C.Inahospital.14.Howwillthewomangotowork?A
.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.15.Whatistheman’sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itiscostly.B.Itiseasy.C.Itishard.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.
Therentsarehigh.B.Thereisalotofnoise.C.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHemingwayproduc
ehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1932.C.In1952.18.WhatisHemingway’sTheSunAlsoRisesabout?A.Agroupofreporters.B.Somewritersa
ndartists.C.Hischildhoodexperience.19.WhatdoweknowaboutAFarewelltoArms?A.Itcameoutin1924.B.ItwasHemingway’sthirdnovel.C.Itdesc
ribessomethingrelatedtoWorldWarI.20.WhatwasTheOldManandtheSeabasedon?A.Thestoryofareporter.B.Anoldfisherman’sreallife.C.Hemingway’sexperienc
esofgoingfishing.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMakethemostofthepl
easantweatherandenjoythebestwalkoftheyearwithfriendsandfamily.Useyour2for1Entryinsomeofourfavoritelands
capegardensforamemorabledayout.PainswickRococoGardenFindbeautyandquietnessattheUK'sonlycompletesurvivingRococoGarden.Discoverfancifulgardenflowe
rs,woodlandwalks,andbeautifullyframed(镶框)viewsacrossthevalley.Dogsonshortleadsarepermittedandtheshopoffersarangeofseasonalandlocalproduce.Bookatroco
cogarden.org.uk.Open:closed1-25March,open26-31March,10am-4pm,lastentry2:30pm.NymansGardenWalkdownSpring
Walkpackedwithseasonalflowersandpleasantsmells,andenjoythehedge(树篱)toppedwithfrost.Routesincludethosewithplentyoflevelpathstofollowarou
ndthegarden.Dogsarewelcomeeverydayfrom1:30pm,withafestivetreatprovided.Bookatnationaltrust.org.uk/nyma
ns.Open:dailyexcept24-25March,10am-4pm.VentnorBotanicGardenEveninearlyspring,therearetypicallyover200varietiesofplantstobeseenfloweringas
youexplorethe27acres.Enjoyaccesstothecoastalpathandroutesaccessibleforwheelchairs,andthenwarmupwithcoffeemilkinthecafeafterwar
ds.Bookatbotanic.co.uk.Open:dailyexcept25March,9am-4pm.GibsideGardenEnjoywalkingpathsatthisGeorgianlands
capegarden,featuringplentyofwildlife.Followthewindingriverandturningvalleyforfantasticviews.upwithhotchocolateanddeliciousbiscuitsinthesecond-
handbookshop.Bookatnationaltrust.org.uk/gibside.Open:dailyexcept24and25March,10am-4pm.1.WhatdoPainswickRococoGardenandNymansGardenhaveincomm
on?A.Valleyviews.B.Frostyflowers.C.Seasonalproduce.D.Petpermission.2.Whichgardenfavorspeoplewithwalkingdisabi
lity?A.PainswickRococoGarden.B.NymansGarden.C.VentnorBotanicGarden.D.GibsideGarden.3.Wherecanthetextbefou
nd?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以一起散步的四个景观花园。【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据PainswickRococoGarden下的“Dogsonshortleadsarepermitted(短期带狗是允许的)”以及NymansGarden下的“Dogsarewelcomeeverydayfrom1:30pm(每天下午1:3
0开始,狗狗们都受到欢迎)”可知,PainswickRococoGarden和NymansGarden共同之处在于宠物许可。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VentnorBotanicGarden
下的“Enjoyaccesstothecoastalpathandroutesaccessibleforwheelchairs,(享受滨海通道和轮椅通道)”可知,VentnorBotanicGarden适合行走不便的人。故
选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Makethemostofthepleasantweatherandenjoythebestwalkoftheyearwithfriendsandfamily.Useyour2for1Entryinsomeofourfavoritelandsc
apegardensforamemorabledayout.(充分利用宜人的天气,与朋友和家人一起享受一年中最好的散步。在一些我们最喜欢的景观花园中享受难忘的一天)”及全文可知,文章主要介绍了可以一起散步的四个景观花园。由此可推测,在旅
游手册上可以找到此文。故选B。BMostpeoplewhoranthemarathonlastmonthspentdaysbeforerestingupanddaysafterrecovering.Butnot
JackyHunt-Broersma.Intotal,sheran104marathonsin104days.Ifit’sconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords,thatwouldbeanew
worldrecord.Andshediditallwithonelegandaprosthesis(假肢).“Someoneable-bodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIc
oulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoinspireotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelieveth
atwe’restrongerthanwhatwethink.AndI’vebeensopleasantlysurprisedthatmybodyhasheldup.everythinghasheldupandI’vem
adeitto104.”Sheactuallydidnotpickupthesportuntilaftershelostthelowerpartofherleftlegin2001toatypeofcancercalledEwingsarcoma.Runner
susingaprostheticlegcan’tusearegularone.Theyneedarunningblade(刀锋式跑步义肢).Hunt-Broersmahastwo,butshewasonl
yabletorunwithonebecauseoftheswellingsheexperiencedinherleftlegthatmadeitimpossibletoconnecttotheotherblade.Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasb
eenabletoputupwithitandcontinued.Alltogether,Hunt-Broersmaranover4,385kilometers.Duringthattimeshehashadalotoftimetothinkandhaslearnedafewthingsabou
therself.“Ithastaughtmehowstrongonecanbeandhowimportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou’rementallystrong,youcandoanything,”shesaid.“Andourbodies
arejustamazing...Thiswholejourneywasimpressiveandsuperhard,butit’stoldmehowstrongIcanbeasapersonandhowfarIcanpushmyself.”4.Why
didHunt-Broersmadecidetorunmarathons?A.Shewantedtosetanewrecord.B.ShewasdrivenbyherinterestC.Sheintendedto
challengeherself.D.Shewasinspiredbypeoplelikeher5.WhatdifficultydidHunt-Broersmameetwith?A.Shedidn’tgetpro
fessionaltraining.B.ShefoundithardtokeepherbalanceC.ShesuffereddiscomfortinherleftlegD.Shecouldn’tuseregularrunningblades6.Whatmessagedoestheau
thorexpressthroughthestory?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.B.Timeworkswonders.C.Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawill
ingheart.7.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsHunt-Brocrsma?A.Annoyed.B.Admiring.C.Sympathetic.D.Critical.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲
述了JackyHunt-Broersma虽然左腿由于癌症而截肢,但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““Someoneable-bodiedhaddoneitpreviously.Iwantedtosee
ifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.(她说:“以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事,看看会发生什么。”)”可知,Hunt-
Broersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Runnersusingaprostheticlegcan’tusearegularone.Theyneedarunningblade(刀锋式跑步义肢).Hunt-Bro
ersmahastwo,butshewasonlyabletorunwithonebecauseoftheswellingsheexperiencedinherleftlegthatmadeitimpossibletoconnecttotheotherb
lade.Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued.(使用假肢的跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Broersma有两个刀锋式跑步义肢,但
她只能用其中一个,因为她左腿肿胀,无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦,她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知,Hunt-Broersma在跑马拉松时,要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第三段中“Butevenwit
hthepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued.(但即使发生了痛苦,她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中““Ithastaughtmehowstro
ngonecanbeandhowimportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou’rementallystrong,youcandoanything,”shesaid.“Andourbodiesarejustamazin
g...Thiswholejourneywasimpressiveandsuperhard,butit’stoldmehowstrongIcanbeasapersonandhowfarIcanpushmyself.”(“它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强,以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大,你可
以做任何事情,”她说。“我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻,也非常艰难,但它告诉我,作为一个人,我可以有多强大,我可以把自己逼到多远。”)”可知,作者通过Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心,只要我们迎难而上,坚持
不懈,就能取得成功,因此作者通过这个故事表达了“有志者事竟成”的哲理。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“Mostpeoplewhoranthemarathonlastmonthspentdaysbeforeresting
upanddaysafterrecovering.ButnotJackyHunt-Broersma.Intotal,sheran104marathonsin104days.Ifit’sconfirmedbyGuinn
essWorldRecords,thatwouldbeanewworldrecord.Andshediditallwithonelegandaprosthesis(假肢).(上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息了几天时间,在赛后恢复了几天时间。但JackyHunt-Broersma不是。她总共在
104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实,这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”和第二段中““Someoneable-bodiedhaddoneitpreviously.Iwant
edtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.(她说:“以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事,看看会发生什么。”)”和第三段中“Butevenwiththepainthatoccur
red,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued.(但即使发生了痛苦,她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”以及最后一段中““Ithastaughtmehowstrongonecanbeandhowi
mportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou’rementallystrong,youcandoanything,”shesaid.“Andourbodiesarejustamazing...Thiswholejourneywasimpressi
veandsuperhard,butit’stoldmehowstrongIcanbeasapersonandhowfarIcanpushmyself.”(“它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强,以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大,你可以做任何事情,”她说。“我们的身体真是太
棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻,也非常艰难,但它告诉我,作为一个人,我可以有多强大,我可以把自己逼到多远。”)”可知,Hunt-Broersma勇于挑战自己,努力克服身体不适和痛苦以及她的感悟,由此推知,作者对Hunt-Broersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选B项。CNewg
lovecantranslatesignlanguageinstantlythroughanapp,researcherssayCaliforniaresearchersdevelopedagloveembeddedwithelectronicsensorsthatcantran
slateAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)intoEnglishinrealtimethroughanapponyoursmartphone.Unlikeitspastcounterparts,thenewgloveislightweight,ine
xpensiveandlong-lasting.Thedevicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetweensignersandnon-signers.Hopefully,this
mayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetocommunicatedirectlywithnon-signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslatefor
them.TheteamworkedwithfourpeoplewhoaredeafanduseASLandhadthemrepeatgesturesupto15timeswhilewearingtheglo
ve-likedevice,simultaneouslyteachingamachinehowtorecognizethem.Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom“electricallyconducti
ngyarns”thatrunupeachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignalsaresenttoa“dollar-coin-sized”
circuitboardplacedontheperson’swrist,whichthenwirelesslytransfersthemovertoasmartphone.Thesystemwasabletorecognize660handmo
tionsandfingerplacementsthatstandforeachletterintheEnglishalphabet,differentphrasesandeachnumber.Thealgorithm(计算程序)recognizedthecorrectsignsabout9
9%ofthetime,andinlessthanonesecond—oraboutatonewordpersecond.Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweenthepa
rticipantseyebrowsandonthesidesoftheirmouthsto“capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL”.Thesameexacthand-shapeandmovementcant
otallychangemeaningbecauseofthefacialexpressionthatisusedtoaccompanyit.TakethewordMUCH.Thedegreeofhowmuchcantotallybedeterminedbyt
hefacialexpressionalonewhilethesignstaysthesame.Researcherssaidtheglovewouldneedtolearnmorevocabularyandbeabletotranslatesignsfasterinorder
togetacommercialversionofitinstores.8.Whoisthenewgloveintendedfor?A.Translators.B.Deafpeople.C.Englishlearners.D.Signlanguageusers.9.WhatdoesP
aragraph4mainlysayaboutthenewglove?A.Itsreliability.B.Itscomponents.C.Itsworkingprinciple.D.Itsbroadapplications.10.Howdoresearchersimprovetheglove’s
correctnessofrecognition?A.Byconnectingittosmartphones.B.Bylengtheningthetimeofcatchinggestures.C.Byinputtingmo
relettersandwordsinEnglish.D.Bycatchinginformationfromparticipants’faces.11.Whatwillresearchersdowiththegloveinthefuture?A.Br
ingittomarket.B.Updateitsoutlook.C.Extenditsservicelife.D.Improveitsperformance.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州研究人员开发的一种新型手套,该
手套能够通过应用程序实时翻译美国手语(ASL)为英语。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thedevicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetweensignersandnon-signers.
Hopefully,thismayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetocommunicatedirectlywithnon-signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem.(该设备有助于消
除手语使用者和非手语使用者之间的沟通障碍。有望为使用手语的人提供一种简便的方式,使他们能够直接与不会手语的人沟通,而无需他人翻译)”可知,这款手套是为了帮助使用手语的人与非手语使用者沟通。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根
据文章第四段“Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom“electricallyconductingyarns”thatrunupeachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignalsar
esenttoa“dollar-coin-sized”circuitboardplacedontheperson’swrist,whichthenwirelesslytransfersthemovertoasmartphone.(手套上装有由“导电纱线”制成的薄而
可拉伸的传感器,这些传感器沿每根手指延伸,并将动作转换为信号。这些信号被发送到佩戴者手腕上放置的一块“硬币大小”的电路板上,然后电路板通过无线方式将其传输到智能手机上)”可知,第四段详细描述了新手套的工作原理
,即手套上的传感器将动作转换为信号,然后信号被发送到电路板,再通过无线方式传输到智能手机上。故选C。10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweentheparticipantseyebro
wsandonthesidesoftheirmouthsto“capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL”.(研究人员还在参与者的眉毛之间和嘴巴两侧放置了传感器,以“捕捉作为美国手语一部分的面部表
情”)”可知,研究人员在参与者的眉毛之间和嘴巴两侧放置了传感器来捕捉作为美国手语一部分的面部表情。因为同样的手势和动作会因为伴随的面部表情而完全改变意义,所以捕捉面部表情可以提高手套的识别准确性。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Researcherssaidtheglovewo
uldneedtolearnmorevocabularyandbeabletotranslatesignsfasterinordertogetacommercialversionofitinstores.(研究人员表示,为了让这款手套实现商业化并
在商店出售,它需要学习更多的词汇,并能够更快地翻译手语)”可知,研究人员还有很多工作要做,以使手套具有商业价值。他们需要教手套更多的词汇,并使其更快地、更准确地翻译手语。这表明研究人员未来将对手套进行改进,以提高其性能。故选D。DApromotionoffering98yua
ndomesticplaneticketsisbeingadvertisedbyChineseonlinetravelplatformLY.COM.Whilesuchalowpricesoundsamazing,thereisjustonecatch:Thepurchaserisnot
toldwheretheflight【isheading,norwhenitwilltakeoff.ThepromotionhasbecomeatrendingtopiconChinesesocialmediaassomepeoplehavebeenattempti
ngtobookthemaheadoftheupcomingMayDayholiday.Labeledasa“destinationblindbox”onthesite,ticketsarepurchasedthrougharatherhassl
e-lessbookingprocedure,inwhichpassengersprovidetheirtravelinformation,selectadepartureairportandthenpaytheir98yuan.Iftherandomlychos
endateanddestinationareunsuitable,usersmayaskforarefund,butoncethey“lockin”theirtickets,thereisnogoingback.“Destinationblindbox”isnowahottopiconCh
ina’sonlineplatforms.“Ibelieveyoungpeopleareabigtargetdemographic(特定年龄段人口)forthispromotion,becausetheynotonlyenjoythethrilloftheunknown,b
utalsoliketoshowofftheirlivesthroughthesetypesofcommercialactivities.Likethisoneforinstance,itdoesn’tmatteriftheyfinallygoornot.Bookingaticket
andpostingaboutitonsocialmediacanstillsuggestthatonehasadventurousandlife-lovingqualities,”saidFan,amarketingexpertwhohasworkedwithc
ivilaviation(航空)clients.Manypeoplenotonlysharedthescreenshotsofticketstheydrew,someevencameupwithatutorialtoteachthebookingpr
ocedureunderthefreecancellingpolicy.However,someothersclaimeditistooraretodrawaticketthatisideal.“Ifitwantstobeaprofita
bleactivity,thereleaseoftheticketsmusthavebeenplannedaheadandisnotasrandomasitseems.Itwillnothavepopularairlines
.Themarketingcampaignmayalsobeaimedatthefastsaleofsometicketsfromlesspopularairlinesthatwereoriginally
notthatexpensive.Iftheysellalargequantityoftickets,thecompanymaystillearnaprofiteventhoughthepriceis98yuan,”anexpertinto
urismsuggested.12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catch”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Benefit.B.Disadvantage.C.Mist
ake.D.Charm.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theoriginof“destinationblindbox”.B.Thepopularityof“destinationblindbox”.C.Theoriginalpurpos
eof“destinationblindbox”.D.Thepurchaseintroductionto“destinationblindbox”.14.Whywill“destinationblindbox”appealtoyoungpeop
leaccordingtoFan?A.Itaccordswiththeirlifestyleandattitudes.B.Itallowsthemtoexperiencevariousadventures.C.Itsatisfiesth
eirdesiretotravelaroundChina.D.Ithelpsthemsavemoneyonthecostoftravel.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthepromotionfromthelastparagraph?
A.Itmakesiteasytogetanidealticket.B.Itstillneedstobeimproved.C.Itwillnotbringinanyprofit.D.Itwillgiveaboost
totourism.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国内一在线旅行平台推出的“目的地盲盒”促销活动及其特点。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Whilesuchalowpricesoun
dsamazing,(虽然这么低的价格听起来令人惊讶)”和下文“Thepurchaserisnottoldwheretheflightisheading,norwhenitwilltakeoff.(购买者没有被告知航班的目的地,也没有被告知航班何时起飞)”以及while可知,前后是转折关
系,虽然票价很低,但是购买者没有被告知航班的目的地,也没有被告知航班何时起飞,这是它的一个问题,即劣势,由此可知,划线单词catch意为“劣势”,与B项“Disadvantage.(劣势)”意思一样,故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根
据第二段“Labeledasa“destinationblindbox”onthesite,ticketsarepurchasedthrougharatherhassle-lessbookingprocedure,inwhichpassengersprovi
detheirtravelinformation,selectadepartureairportandthenpaytheir98yuan.Iftherandomlychosendateanddestinationareunsuitable,us
ersmayaskforarefund,butoncethey“lockin”theirtickets,thereisnogoingback.(在网站上被标示为“目的地盲盒”的机票,通过一个相当简便的预订程序购买,乘客提供他们的旅行信息,选择出发机场,然后支付98元。如果随机选择的日期和目的地
不合适,用户可以申请退款,但一旦他们“锁定”了机票,就不能更改了)”可知,第二段详细介绍了如何购买这些特价机票的过程,包括购票流程和退款政策等信息,因此这一段主要是关于“目的地盲盒”的购买介绍。故选D。【14题详
解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ibelieveyoungpeopleareabigtargetdemographic(特定年龄段人口)forthispromotion,becausetheynotonlyenjoythethrilloftheunknown,butalsoliketoshowoff
theirlivesthroughthesetypesofcommercialactivities.Likethisoneforinstance,itdoesn’tmatteriftheyfinallygoornot.Bookingaticketandpostingaboutiton
socialmediacanstillsuggestthatonehasadventurousandlife-lovingqualities,(我相信年轻人是这项促销活动的一大目标群体,因为他们不仅享受未知带来的刺激感,还喜欢通过这类商业
活动来展示自己的生活。比如说这次活动,他们最终去不去其实无所谓。订一张票并在社交媒体上晒一晒,仍然能显示出一个人具有爱冒险和热爱生活的品质)”可知,Fan认为这项促销活动吸引年轻人是因为他们喜欢未知带来的刺激感,并且喜欢通过此类商业活动展示自己的生活,这符合年轻人的生活方式和态度。故选A。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifitwantstobeaprofitableactivity,thereleaseoftheticketsmusthavebeenplannedaheadandisnotasrand
omasitseems.Itwillnothavepopularairlines.Themarketingcampaignmayalsobeaimedatthefastsaleofsometicketsfromlesspopularairlinesthatwereorigi
nallynotthatexpensive.Iftheysellalargequantityoftickets,thecompanymaystillearnaprofiteventhoughthepriceis98yuan,(如果这要成为一个有利可图活动,那么机票的投放肯定是事先计划好的,并
不像看上去那么随机。这不会涉及热门的航空公司。这次营销活动也可能旨在快速销售一些原本就不那么昂贵的不热门航空公司的机票。如果他们卖出大量的机票,即便票价是98元,公司仍然可能会赚取利润)”可知,该促销活动还需要改进。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12
.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museumsarecentersfilledwithinformationdesignedtoenlightenandeducatethecuriousmi
nd.Especiallyforchildren,museumsintroducethemtounknownworlds,inspiretheirimaginationandprovidethemwithvaluablelearningex
periences.It’sgenerallyassumedthatmuseumsonlyhelpacademic(学术的)education.____16____Museumsofferchildrenbiggerconnectionsandreferencestohistorytha
natraditionalclass.Theyplayahugeroleinimpactingtheirhistoricalknowledgeandtheinnovationtakingplacebeforethei
reyes.____17____Justreadingouttothem,encouragingthemtoaskquestionsandholdingtheirattention.____18____Individualsacquirevalues,knowledge
,andskillsthatarenotapplicabletotheonlyfieldbutwillaidthemforalifetime.Asinglevisittoamuseumnearyouwillprovidechildrenwi
thwithin-depthknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjectsthattheycanacquireslowly,formuseumsletyoustayaslongasyouwan
t.Museumsarewellenoughequippedtoawakencuriosityinyoungminds,whichinturnwillleadtothesechildrenasking
questions.____19____Someofthemmightneedagreatdealofthoughttoanswerandsomeofthemmightnothaveanyanswersatall.Nomatterwhattheyasked,allofthesequestion
smustbeequallyencouragedandchildrenmustbegiventheconfidencetofindtheanswerstothemontheirown.Museumshavetheabilitytoleaveth
eirvisitorsinaweofthehugeamountofinformationtheyholds.Theyprovideinspirationforyoungchildrenviatheirresourcesthatleavethemfascinatedaboutthenights
kyandthesolarsystem,theskeletonsthatkeepthemthinkingaboutlifebeforethem,theartworksthatarousethecreativemind,etc.____20____
A.Museumsarepackedwithexhibitsthataiddevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Museumsareacollectionofresourcesthatenhancein
formaleducation.C.Butinfact,theyprovideknowledgeregardingallwalksoflife.的D.Toconnectwiththeinnovations,itisimportantthattheyunderstandw
heretheyallbegan.E.Someofthesequestionsmayhaveimmediateanswers.F.Parentsthemselvesdon’thavetobehistorylovers.G.Allinal
l,museumsencouragechildrentodreamandwonder.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是博物馆对孩子们的重要作用。【16题详解】空前“It’sgenerallyassumedthatmu
seumsonlyhelpacademic(学术的)education.(人们普遍认为博物馆只有助于学术教育)”提到人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育,下一段第一句“Museumsofferchildrenbigg
erconnectionsandreferencestohistorythanatraditionalclass.(与传统课堂相比,博物馆为孩子们提供了更大的历史联系和参考)”说到博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考,可见博物馆除了促进学术教育,还可以提供其它方面的知识,C选
项“Butinfact,theyprovideknowledgeregardingallwalksoflife.(但事实上,它们提供各行各业的知识)”说明了博物馆还可以提供其它方面的知识,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选C。【17题详解】空
前“Museumsofferchildrenbiggerconnectionsandreferencestohistorythanatraditionalclass.Theyplayahugeroleinimpactingtheirhistoricalknowledgean
dtheinnovationtakingplacebeforetheireyes.(与传统课堂相比,博物馆为孩子们提供了更大的历史联系和参考。他们在影响他们的历史知识和他们眼前发生的创新方面发挥了巨大的作用)”提到了博物馆可以给孩子提供历史联系,空后“Justreadingouttothem,
encouragingthemtoaskquestionsandholdingtheirattention.(只要朗读给他们听,鼓励他们提问,吸引他们的注意力)”提到了要给孩子们读某种东西,空格处应该会提到给孩子们读这些内容的人,且和前面的“历史”有关,F选项“Parentsthemse
lvesdon’thavetobehistorylovers.(父母自己不一定是历史爱好者)”提到了给孩子们读历史的是父母,父母不一定是历史爱好者,但是可以读给孩子们听,承上启下,符合语境,故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Individualsacquirevalues,knowle
dge,andskillsthatarenotapplicabletotheonlyfieldbutwillaidthemforalifetime.Asinglevisittoamuseumnearyouwillprovidechi
ldrenwithwithin-depthknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjectsthattheycanacquireslowly,formuseumsletyoustayaslo
ngasyouwant.(个人获得的价值、知识和技能并不适用于唯一的领域,但会帮助他们一生。只要去附近的博物馆参观一次,孩子们就会对不同的主题有深入的了解,这些知识是可以慢慢掌握的,因为博物馆可以让你想待多久就待多久)”可知,后文提到了博物馆可以让孩子对个人获得的价值、
知识和技能有深入的了解,这些都是属于个人的、非正式的教育资源。B选项“Museumsareacollectionofresourcesthatenhanceinformaleducation.(博物馆是加强非正式教育的资
源集合)”说明博物馆是加强非正式教育的资源集合,是非正式的教育资源,引起下文,符合语境,故选B。【19题详解】空前“Museumsarewellenoughequippedtoawakencuriosityi
nyoungminds,whichinturnwillleadtothesechildrenaskingquestions.(博物馆有足够的设备来唤醒年轻人的好奇心,这反过来又会导致这些孩子提出问题)”指出博物馆会导致孩子们提出问题,空格处应该对这些问题进行描述,E选项“Someofthese
questionsmayhaveimmediateanswers.(其中一些问题可能有直接的答案)”说明一些问题可能有直接的答案,是对孩子们提出的问题的描述,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Museums
havetheabilitytoleavetheirvisitorsinaweofthehugeamountofinformationtheyholds.Theyprovideinspirationforyoungchildrenviatheirresourcesthatleaveth
emfascinatedaboutthenightskyandthesolarsystem,theskeletonsthatkeepthemthinkingaboutlifebeforethem,theartworksthatarou
sethecreativemind,etc.(博物馆有能力让他们的参观者对他们所拥有的大量信息感到敬畏。他们通过他们的资源为年幼的孩子提供灵感,让他们对夜空和太阳系着迷,让他们思考他们之前的生活的骷髅,激发创造性思维的艺术品等等)”可知,本句为本段最后一句
,应总结上文说明博物馆对孩子的作用:鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索,G选项“Allinall,museumsencouragechildrentodreamandwonder.(总而言之,博物馆鼓励孩子们梦想和好奇)”说明
了博物馆鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatac
enterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfor___21___athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.“Mysonhas___22___inlea
rningandcan’tevenplaybaseball.Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing___23___.”AfterDr.Smitht
estedtheboy,he___24___hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa___25___andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.
Therewasastaronthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand___26___thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.T
hefathermadethesame___27___anyonemakes.Everytimehe___28___thepencil,itwentthewrongway.Thefather’sfac
ebecamered.Atthis___29___thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou____30____solong?Youcan’tdosuchan____31__
__thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”These____32____madethefatherveryangry.“Nowyoucan____33____,can’tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.“Yourson
hasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn’ttryanymore.Hewas____34____ofmakingmistakes.”____35____thefatherunderstoodeverythi
ng.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.21.A.testingB.actingC.teachingD.playing22.A.confidenceB.interes
tC.experienceD.difficulty23.A.returnsB.helpsC.appearsD.remains24.A.waitedforB.searchedforC.believedinD.calledin25.A.mirrorB.televisionC.pain
tingD.desk26.A.removeB.followC.crossD.cut27.A.decisionsB.choicesC.mistakesD.patterns28.A.touchedB.droppedC.movedD.sharpened29.A.speedB.cornerC.en
dD.point30.A.stayingB.takingC.preparingD.writing31.A.easyB.importantC.obviousD.exciting32.A.ideasB.wordsC.questionsD.instructions33.A.relaxB.lea
veC.understandD.promise34.A.tiredB.awareC.proudD.afraid35.A.InterestinglyB.AbsolutelyC.SuddenlyD.Unfortunately【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.
C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲带着学习困难的儿子去找Smith博士进行测试的故事,展示了父亲对儿子的误解以及通过一次特别的体验后父亲对儿子的理解。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,一位父亲带着他的儿子
来到他的办公室进行测试。A.testing测试;B.acting表演;C.teaching教学;D.playing玩耍。根据下文“AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he___4___hisfather.”可知,这位父亲带儿子来进行测试以找出问题所
在。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位父亲向Smith博士讲述了他的儿子:“我儿子学习有困难,甚至不会打棒球。他表现不好是因为他不努力。我已经为他做了所有事情。我甚至对他大喊大叫。但都没有用。”A.confidence信
心;B.interest兴趣;C.experience经验、经历;D.difficulty困难。根据第一段“Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.”可知,这个中心是专门帮助
学习有困难的儿童。由此可知,空处考查短语:havedifficultyindoingsth.,意为“做某事有困难”,符合句意。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位父亲向Smith博士讲述了他的儿子:“我儿子学习有困难,甚至不会
打棒球。他表现不好是因为他不努力。我已经为他做了所有事情。我甚至对他大喊大叫。但都没有用。”A.returns返回;B.helps帮助、起作用;C.appears出现;D.remains仍然、保持。根据上文“Ihavedoneeverythin
gforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.”可知,父亲认为自己尝试了很多方法。而最终选择向Smith博士求助,说明那些方法都没有起作用。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Smith博士测试了这个男孩后,把他的父
亲叫了进来。A.waitedfor等待;B.searchedfor寻找;C.believedin信任;D.calledin召集、叫……进来。根据常理可知,博士测试好了男孩之后,让父亲进了办公室,以反馈男孩的情况。故选D。25题详解】考查名
词词义辨析。句意:他让父亲坐在镜子前,然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A.mirror镜子;B.television电视;C.painting绘画;D.desk桌子。空处考查原词重现,根据下文“Heask
edthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand___6___thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.”可知,这位博士是让父亲坐在镜子前。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他让父亲只看镜子,用笔沿着星星的线条画。A.remove去除;B
.follow跟随、沿着;C.cross穿过;D.cut切掉。根据上文“Therewasastaronthepaper.”以及下文“thelinesofthestar”可推测,博士是让父亲沿着星星的线条画。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词
义辨析。句意:父亲犯了每个人都会犯的错误。A.decisions决定;B.choices选择;C.mistakes错误;D.patterns模式。根据下文“itwentthewrongway.”可知,父亲犯了错,方向是反的。故选C。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次他移动铅笔,方向都是错的。A.touched触及;B.dropped掉落;C.moved打动、移动;D.sharpened使尖锐、磨快。根据上文“Heaskedthefathertolo
okonlyinthemirrorand___6___thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.”可知,父亲每次动笔方向就弄反了。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这时,博士对他大喊:“快点!你怎么这
么慢?这么简单的事你都做不到!你连左右都分不清!”A.speed速度;B.corner角落;C.end结尾;D.point要点、时刻。根据句意可知,空处【考查短语:atthispoint,意为“就在这时”,符合句意。故选D。【30
题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这时,博士对他大喊:“快点!你怎么这么慢?这么简单的事你都做不到!你连左右都分不清!”A.staying停留;B.taking带走、花费;C.preparing准备;D.writin
g写作。根据上文的“hurryup”可推测,此时的博士故意催促父亲,故意责备父亲花了太多时间。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这时,博士对他大喊:“快点!你怎么这么慢?这么简单的事你都做不到!你连左右都分不清!”A.easy轻松的;B.
important重要的;C.obvious明显的;D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”可知,博士指的是父亲连简单的分清左右都做不到。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些话让父亲非常生气。A.idea
s想法;B.words词汇、话语;C.questions问题;D.instructions说明、指示。根据上文“thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou___10___solong?Youcan’tdosuc
han___11___thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!””可知,这些都是博士所说的话,由此可推测,正是这些话让父亲生气。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“现在你明白了吧?”博士对他说,“你儿子一直都有这种感觉。你太经常
训斥他了,所以他不再尝试了。他害怕犯错。”A.relax放松;B.leave离开;C.understand理解;D.promise承诺。根据下文内容“Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohe
didn’ttryanymore.”可知,空处指的是博士询问父亲是否明白了问题所在。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“现在你明白了吧?”博士对他说,“你儿子一直都有这种感觉。你太经常训斥他了,所以他不再尝试了。他
害怕犯错。”A.tired疲惫的;B.aware意识到的;C.proud自豪的;D.afraid害怕的。根据上文“Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn’ttryanymore.”可推测,由于父亲总是
训斥儿子,所以儿子开始害怕犯错。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,父亲明白了一切。A.Interestingly有趣的是;B.Absolutely绝对地;C.Suddenly突然;D.Unfortunately不幸的是。根据下文“Heputhisfacedown.Nowhe
feltsosorry.”可知,通过博士的演示,父亲突然明白了自己的问题所在,感到很羞愧。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。ThehistoryofChineseinkpaintingstretchesbackmorethan3,000years.It___36___(introduce)toJapanfromChin
ain1185,andhasbeenevolvingeversince.Chineseinkpaintingischaracterizedbysharpoutlines,whileJapaneseinkpainting,___37___(call)“sumie”,empha
sizescolorgradientsandblurredstrokes.ResearchershaveguessedthatthiscameaboutduetoChineseartists___38___(use)hardwater(highinminerals
)fortheirworks,whileJapaneseartistsworkwithsoftwater(lowinminerals).InJapan,theartist’swayofthinkingandconceptofbeautydetermi
nesthefinishedpiece___39___shouldbesimple,tothepoint,andnottoorealistic.Alotcanbelearnedabout___40___artistbystudyingtheirworks,incl
udingtheir___41___(personal)andviewsonlife.Everypictureisagatewaytoasmalluniverse.InJapan,thecentralb
ristlesofcalligraphybrushesaremadefromhardanimalhair.Thesearesurroundedbysoftfiberssuchaswool,making___42___possibletopaintthick,t
hin,andsharplines.Incontrast,brushesforinkpaintingcontainalmostnohardhair,andaredividedintoseveral___43___(type)withindividualuses.You’ll___44__
_(general)needavarietyofbrushes____45____(create)anauthenticJapaneseinkpainting.【答案】36.wasintroduced37.c
alled38.using39.which##that40.an41.personalities42.it43.types44.generally45.tocreate【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国水墨画的历史、中日水墨画的特点差异、日本艺术家的审美观念以及
日本书法笔刷和水墨画笔刷的特点和用途。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:1185年,水墨画从中国传入日本,并自此不断发展。空处为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“in1185”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“it”,单数,和动词“introduce”
之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填wasintroduced。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国水墨画以线条清晰为特点,而日本的水墨画,被称为“sumie”,则强调色彩的渐变和笔触的模糊。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修
饰词“Japaneseinkpainting”和动词“call”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填called。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员推测,这可能是由于中国艺术家使用硬水(矿物质含量高)进行创作,而日本艺术家则使用软水(矿物质含量低)的原因。空处
考查非谓语动词担当介词之后的宾语,用动词的-ing形式,与空格前的Chineseartists构成复合宾语。故填using。39题详解】考查定语从句。句意:在日本,艺术家的思维方式和审美观念决定了作品的最终形态,作品应该简洁明了,不太写实。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“the
finishedpiece”,在定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意:通过研究艺术家的作品,我们可以了解到很多关于他们的信息,包括他们的个性和人生观。空处考查修饰名词单数,表
泛指,用不定冠词修饰;空后单词artist为元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意:通过研究艺术家的作品,我们可以了解到很多关于他们的信息,包括他们的个性和人生观。根据空前的“their”和空后and之后并列的“views”可推测,空处为名词的复数形式。故填
personalities。【42题详解】考查代词。句意:这些笔毛被柔软的纤维(如羊毛)所包围,使得能够画出粗、细、锐利的线条。空处考查代词“it”担当形式宾语,代指真正的宾语“topaintthick,thin,andsharplines”。故
填it。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意:相比之下,水墨画的笔刷几乎不含硬毛,并且分为几种类型,各有其用途。根据空前的“several”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填types。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:通常,你需要使用多种笔刷才能创作出真正的日本水墨
画。空处考查担当本句的状语用副词形式,意为“通常”,修饰谓语动词。故填generally。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通常,你需要使用多种笔刷才能创作出真正的日本水墨画。空处考查非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填tocreate。第四
部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.上周五,你校举办了一年一度的中国传统艺术展,请你就这次艺术展为学校的英语报社写一篇新闻报道,内容包括:1)时间和地点【2)活动安排3)你的感受注意:写作词数应为80左右。题目已给出,不计入字数。AmazingTra
ditionalArt____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文:AmazingTraditionalArtLastFri
day,ourschoolhelditsannualTraditionalChineseArtExhibitionattheschoolartgallery.Theexhibitionfeaturedaseriesoffascinat
ingdisplays,includingChinesecalligraphy,painting,andsculptures,whichshowedusthelonghistoryandcultureofChina.Studentsweregiventheopportunitytocloselyo
bserveandappreciatethemasterpiecesandeventrysometraditionaltechniquesinpersonattheendoftheevent.Iwastrulya
mazedbytheuniquebeautyanddeepculturalsignificanceofeachartwork.Itwasawonderfulexperiencethatmademeap
preciateourrichtraditionsevenmore!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举办的一年一度的中国传统艺术展为学校的英语报社写一篇新闻报道。【详解】1.词汇积累举办:hold→throw展
示:show→demonstrate机会:opportunity→chance重要性:significance→importance2.句式拓展合并句子原句:LastFriday,ourschoolhelditsannualTraditionalChineseArtExhibition
attheschoolartgallery.Theexhibitionfeaturedaseriesoffascinatingdisplays,includingChinesecalligraphy,painting,andsculptures,whichshowedusthe
longhistoryandcultureofChina.拓展句:LastFriday,ourschoolhelditsannualTraditionalChineseArtExhibitionattheschoolartgallery,whichfeatureda
seriesoffascinatingdisplays,includingChinesecalligraphy,painting,andsculptures,whichshowedusthelonghistoryandcultureofChina.【点睛】【高分
句型1】Theexhibitionfeaturedaseriesoffascinatingdisplays,includingChinesecalligraphy,painting,andsculptures,whichsho
wedusthelonghistoryandcultureofChina.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Itwasawonderfulexperiencethatmademeappreciateourrichtraditionsevenmore!(运用
了that引导定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Standingonthemountainside,Pasangcouldse
emountainsreachingtowardsthesky.ThegreatestamongthemwasMountEverest.Farbelow,agroupofpeoplewerecomingtot
hevillage,upthetrackmarkedwithbrightlycoloredflags.Pasangrandownthesteepmountainsidequickly.Whenheenteredthestoneteahouse,Momwaspreparingtea.Hewasc
arryingthepotsandteacupsintothemainroomwhenthetouristscamein.Henoticedaboyinthegroupandputteainfrontofh
im.Theboytookasip(一小口)andmadeafunnyface.Butheraisedthecupagainanddrankitall.Impressed,Pasangsmiledandthought,“
TheforeignerandIcouldbefriends!”Thenhetoldtheboyallaboutthevillage.Theboystaredathim,wide-eyed,payingallhisattentio
n.Whentheadultvisitorsgotuptoleave,theboybowedtoPasang.HethenjoinedtheothertouristsandstartedupthesteeppathleadingtoEverestBaseCamp.Thepathw
aslinedwithbrightlycoloredflags.Atnight,Dadcamein,lookingworried.“Astormiscoming.Thosevisitorsonthepathmightgetlostifthesnowhidest
hepath!”SoDadcalledthemenofthevillagetogethertogoandhelpthevisitorsonthepath.Concernedabouthisnewfrien
d,Pasanginsistedoncomingalong.Afterhikingupthepathforanhourormore,theysawthegroupoftouriststhathadvisitedtheteahouse.ButPasangnoticedhisnewfriendwas
nothere.Heclosedhiseyesandlistenedcarefully.Thenhecouldhearavoicecallingfrombelow.Movingverycarefully,Pasangclimbeddowntheslope(山坡).Atthebo
ttom,hefoundtheboy,whohadfallendownandhurthisleg!TheboywasgladtoseePasang!Pasanghelpedhimbacktohisfeet.Hethensupportedhisnewfriendastheyslowly
climbedbackuptheslope.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Afterreachingthetop,Pasangfeltabitscared,withnopathinsight._______________
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___Paragraph2:Suddenly,alongrowofcoloredflagscaughtPasang’seyes._________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文:Afterreachingthetop,Pasangfeltabitscared,withno
pathinsight.Pasang’sheartsankasherealizedtheygotlostinthesnowstorm.Thewindwashowling,andthesnowwasdeep.Despitetheharshconditio
ns,theydecidedtomoveforward,supportingeachothereverystepoftheway.Thebitingcoldmadeitdifficulttomove,andtheycouldba
relyfeeltheirfingersandtoes.Exhaustedandhungry,theyhadtostopfrequentlyforshortrests.However,theirdeterminationandtrustinea
chotherkeptthemgoing.Theboy’seyeswerefilledwithgratitudeasPasangheldhishand,leadingthewaythroughthetreacherousconditions.Suddenly,al
ongrowofcoloredflagscaughtPasang’seyes.Pasangknewwheretheywerenow!Theyfollowedtheflagsleadingbacktothevilla
ge.Pasang’sdadspottedthemastheyapproachedthevillage.Hesmiled,proudofhisson’scourage.Theboywasoverwhelmedwithemotionwhenhesawhisparentsinthe
teahouseandcouldn’thelpbutburstintotears.AssoonastheysawtheboyandPasang,theparentshuggedthemtightly,constantlysayingthankstoPasang.Pasang’sm
ombroughttwocupsofhotteaandfoodforthem.Theboyliftedateacuptohislipsandmadeafunnyface.Pasangimmediatelyunderstoodwha
thisfriendwantedtosayandtheybothlaughed!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索,文章描述了Pasang和他的新朋友面对风暴和雪掩盖的小径时的勇敢和机智。利用明亮的旗帜作为导航,Pasang带领朋友回到安全地带,辉映出团结与坚定的力量。【详
解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“到达山顶后,巴桑感到有点害怕,因为看不到任何路。”可知,第一段可描写Pasan带领朋友克服重重困难,男孩充满了感激的经过。②由第二段首句内容“突然,一长排彩旗吸引了帕桑的目光。”可知,第二段可描写作者Pasan和朋友安全返回,Pasan的父
亲为儿子感到自豪,男孩的父母非常感激Pasan。2.续写线索:迷路——带领朋友克服困难——男孩感激——安全到家——父亲自豪——男孩父母感激——友谊加深3.词汇激活行为类①迷路:belostin/loseone’sway②支持:
support/sustain③充满:befilledwith/befullof情绪类①疲惫:exhausted/tiredout②感激地:withgratitude/appreciatively③以……自豪:pr
oudof/takepridein【点睛】[高分句型1]Theboy’seyeswerefilledwithgratitudeasPasangheldhishand,leadingthewaythroughthetreacherousconditions.(运用了现在分
词作状语)[高分句型2]AssoonastheysawtheboyandPasang,theparentshuggedthemtightly,constantlysayingthankstoPasang.(运用了assoonas引导时间状语从句,现在分词作状语)听力1—5BAA
CA6—10CACBA11—15CBCBB16—20CABCC