【文档说明】2021学年人教版英语选修8习题：Units 1－5 综合能力评估 .docx，共(32)页，57.716 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-2934b5bbc8c895bf2879c868c1546379.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

综合能力评估六(Units1－5)测试时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Attheairport.B．Inaschool.C．Attherailwaystat

ion.2．WhatcanweknowabouttheJohnsons?A．Theydidn'tcome.B．Theycameasexpected.C．Theycamewithothers.3．Howdidthewomantrytoimprovethereport?A．Bymak

ingsuggestionsonitB．Byaskingthemantorewriteit.C．Bygettingsomeoneelsetoreadit.4．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob

?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．Tohavemorechallenges.C．Togetabetterofficeenvironment.5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Dothetypingagain.B．Readthepaperaloud.

C．Checkfortypingerrors.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6．Whydoesthemanhavetoasktheway?A．Hefeelssick.B．Heisnewinthecity.C．Hehasa

poorsenseofdirection.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheknowsthecityverywell.B．Sheknowsnothingaboutthecity.C．

Shehasbeeninthecityforayear.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。8．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Humanactivities.B．Naturaldisasters.C．Cli

matechanges.9．Howoftendofloodsstrikethecountry?A．Everyyear.B．Everythreeyears.C．Everyotheryear.10．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversati

on?A．Thesummersaregettinglesshot.B．Theenvironmentisbeingdamaged.C．Thefloodshavebeencontrolledrecently.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。11．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．I

nasmalltown.B．Inabigcity.C．Inamountainvillage.答案附：听力参考材料Text1W：Flight331isbeingannounced.I'dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.Thanksforyourhelp.M：You'rewelco

me.Haveagoodtrip.Text2M：DidtheJohnsonscometoyourparty?W：Yes,theydid.Theyalsobroughttwostrangerswiththem.Text3M：Haveyoureadt

heresearchreport?W：Yes,butitwasn'twellwritten.Isentitbacktothedepartmentwithsomesuggestions.M：Good.Icouldn'tunderstanditeither,butIthoughtit

wasjustme!Text4M：What'syourpresentjob?W：I'masecretaryinacomputercompany.M：Thatsoundslikeagoodjob.Whydoyouwanttochangeit?W：It'shardtosa

y,butIwantmorechallenges.Text5M：Areyousureyouhavecorrectedallthetypingerrorsinthispaper?W：PerhapsI'dbetterreaditthrou

ghagain.M：Ihopetherearenomoremistakes.Text6M：Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytoDobson'sbookstore?W：Yes.Gotwoblocks,andthenturnleft.It'sonthe

corneroppositethepostoffice.M：Thanks.I'veonlybeeninthecityforafewdays,soIreallydon'tknowmywayaroundyet.W：Oh,Iknowhowyoufeel.Wemovedhereayearago,an

dIstilldon'tknowwhereeverythingis.Text7W：Doyouthinkthatclimatechangeisresponsiblefortherecentfloods?M：Itcouldbe.Thereareflood

sinthiscountryeveryyear,butinrecentyearstheyhavebeenmorewidespreadandmorefrequent.W：Itseemsthattheclimateinthisc

ountryischanging.M：Thesummersarehotter.Thelastthreesummershavebeenthehottestforthepast200years.Therehavealsobee

nstrongerwinds.W：Ithinkthatthechangingclimateisasignthatwe'recausingtoomuchdamagetotheenvironment.M：Ithinkyou'reright.Climatechangesnaturallyovertim

e,butIthinkthathumanactivitiesarespeedingupthechange.Iwishthatgovernmentswouldjointogetherandtrytoresolvetheproblem.W：Iagree.Ifwedon

'tdosomethingsoon,itmightbetoolate.———————————————————————————12.Whatdoweknowaboutapotlucksupper?A．Amealattheseaside.B．Ame

alindoors.C．Somethinglikeapicnic.13．Whendidthemangooutforaswim?A．Attheweekend.B．Onweekdays.C．OnSaturday.听第9段材料，回答第14～16

题。14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．JohnSmithisnowoutofwork.B．JohnSmithchangedhisjobthreeweeksago.C．MorethanoneMr.Smithworksinthecomp

any.15．WhereisJohnSmithworkingnow?A．Inabanknearby.B．Inafarawaycompany.C．InaBankofChinafaraway.16．HowcanthewomanseeJohnSmith?A．Bytaki

ngtheNo.5bus.B．Bytakingthe14C-train.C．BytakingtheNo.14bus.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17．WhatisthefirstthingJeffwantstodonow?A．Callhiswife.

B．MoveintoTed'sOffice.C．Gotoarestaurant.18．WhereisMartha?A．InNewYork.B．InOhio.C．Inheroffice.19．WhoisTed?A．Jeff'

sneighbor.B．Jeff'sformercolleague.C．Jeff'suncle.20．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Buck?A．HeemployedJeffagain.B．Hehadallhisemployeesback.C．Hec

losedhisbusinesstwoyearsago.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，并从每个小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的最佳答案。AA

roundtheworld,honeybeegroupsaredyinginhugenumbers:aboutone-thirdofnestscollapseeachyear.Forbeesandtheplantstheypollinate(授粉),aswellasforbee

keepers,farmers,honeyloversandeveryoneelsewhoappreciatesthismarveloussocialinsect,thisisacatastrophe.Honeybeecollapsehasbeenparticularlywor

ryingbecausethereisnotonecause，butratherathousandlittlecuts.Themainelementsincludethemixedimpactofpestici

des(杀虫剂)appliedtofields,aswellaspesticidesapplieddirectlyintoneststocontrolbugs,pestsanddiseases;nutri

tionalshortagescausedbyvastacreagesofsingle-cropfieldsthatlackdiversefloweringplants;andcommercialbeekeepingitself,whichdestroysgroupsbymovingmostbe

esaroundthecountrymultipletimeseachyeartopollinatecrops.Therealissue,isnotthevolumeofproblems,buttheinter

actionsamongthem.Herewefindamajorlessonfromthebeesthatweignoreourrisk：theconceptofsynergy(协同作用),whereoneplu

soneequalsthree,orfour,ormore.Atypicalhoneybeecolonycontainsremainsfrommorethan120pesticides.Alone,eachrepresentsabenigndose(良性剂量).Buttogetherthe

yformapoisonoussoupofchemicalswhoseinterplay(相互作用)cangreatlyreducetheeffectivenessofbees'immunesystems,makingthemeasiertosu

fferfromdiseases.答案Text8M：Ivisitedsomefriendsinasmalltown—ClintonRex.W：Thatmusthavebeenveryinteresting!I'veneverbeentoas

malltown—Ijuststayinbigcities.And...whatdidyoudo?M：Well,onSaturdaywewenttoapotlucksupper.W：Apotlucksupper?What'sthat?M：Thewholene

ighborhoodhasaparty.Everybodybringssomething.Weputthemonthetableandyoucaneatwhateveryoulike.W：It'ssomethinglikeapicnic,isn'

tit?Thatmustbesomuchfun.M：Well,yes.Itwaswarm,sowehaditoutdoors.W：Thatsoundsgreat!Whatelsedidyoudo?M：OnSundaywewentoutforasw

iminthesea.Thenwehadlunchontheseaside.W：Thatsoundslikeapleasanttrip.IwishIhadbeenthere.Text9W：CouldIseeMrSmith,please?M：WhichMrSmith?W：John

Smith,ayoungfellow.M：Sorry,henolongerworkshere.Heleftthiscompanythreemonthsago.W：Oh,really?Couldyoupleasetellmewhe

reheisworkingnow?M：InaBankofChinanotfarfromhere.W：Andwouldyoubesokindastotellmehowtogetthere?M：YoucantaketheNo.4bushereinfrontofourcompa

nyandgetoffatthefifthstop.Thereyouwillfindtheband.Oryoucantakethe14C-traindirectlythere.W：HowlongwillittakeifIgobyC-train

?M：Lessthan10minutes.W：Thankyou.Text10“Ihavegotmyjobback.”JeffMillersaidtohimselfoverandoveragainthatmorning.Hehadbeenoutofworkfortwoyears.Timesw

eredifficultin2008.Peoplecalledita“financialstorm”.Alotofmenandwomenhadlosttheirjobs.Butnow,JeffMillerhadhisjobback!Thefirstthinghewantedtodowasgot

otherestauranthelikedbestandeatabigbowlofseafoodsoup.ThenhewouldcallhiswifeMarthaandtellherthegoodnews.Afterhelosth

isjob,theyhadtoleavetheirapartmentinNewYork.ShewentbacktoOhiotolivewithhersister.Hestayedinthecitytolookforwork.Yesterday,M

r.BuckcalledhimandofferedJeffhisoldjobback.Intheofficethatmorning,Mr.BuckshookhishandandtoldhimhecoulduseTedPhilips'office.HesaidTedwoul

dnotbecomingbacktowork.Hehadmovedtoanothercountry.ThenMr.Buckpulledsomemoneyoutofhispocket，“Here，”hesaid,giving

ittoJeff,“youprobablyneedafewthings.”答案1－5.ACABC6－10.BCCAB11－15.BCACA16－20.BCBBA———————————————————————————Observingt

hedeathofhoneybeesshouldwarnusthatourownwell-beingmightbesimilarlythreatened,andthewide-spreadcollapseofsomanygroupspres

entsaclearmessage.Wemustdemandthatourregulatoryauthoritiesrequirestudiesonhowexposuretolowdosagesofcombinedchemicalsmayaffec

thumanhealthbeforeapprovingcompounds.Beesalsoprovidesomecluestohowwemaybuildamorecollaborativerelationshipwiththeser

vicesthatecosystemscanprovide.Beescouldoffersomeofthepollinationservicesneededforagriculture.Peoplediscoverthatcropharvests,andthusprofits,aremaximi

zedifsomecroplandsareleftuncultivatedforbees.Meanwhileavarietyofwildplantsmeansahealthier，morediversebeepopulation,whichwillthenmov

etotheplantedfieldsnextdoorinlargerandmoreactivenumbers.21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecausethatleadstobees'death?A．Lack

ofnutritionfromenoughdiversefloweringplants.B．Thepestsanddiseasesofthebees.C．Thebeekeepers'destroyingwithoutintention.D．Thepesticidesa

ppliedtocrops.22．Bysaying“oneplusoneequalsthree，orfour,ormore”inParagraph3,theauthormeansthat________.A．unitedbeesmeantheyaremuchmor

epowerfulB．unitedbeesmeantheyaremuchmorepoisonousC．mixedpesticidesmeantheyaremuchmorepoisonousD．mixedpesticidesme

antheyaremuchmoreeffective23．Thelessonpeoplecanlearnfrombees'deathisthat______.A．medicineisaspowerfulaspesticidesB．ourhealthmightbethreaten

edbypesticidesC．weshouldprotectbeesbyreducingtheusageofpesticidesD．medicinemaybeharmfultouswhenusedtoget

her24．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Keepingabalancewithnatureisimportant.B．Moreplantsmeanmoreandheal

thierbees.C．Beesareveryimportanttoagriculture.D．Beescanbringingoodhigherprofitstofarmers.BBeingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddso

fbeingdepressedbyabout16%，accordingtonewUCLresearchcarriedoutaspartofthePublicHealthResearchCentre.Thestudy，publi

shedinJAMAPsychiatry，foundatwo-wayrelationshipbetweendepressionandphysicalactivity.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirweeklyactivitywerereportedt

ohavefewerdepressivesymptomsbutthosewithmoredepressivesymptomswerelessactive,particularlyatyoungerage

s.Researchersfollowed11,135peoplebornin1958upuntiltheageof50，recordingdepressivesymptomsandlevelsofphysicalactivityatregularinte

rvalsinadulthood.Theyfoundthateachadditionalactivityperiodperweekreducedoddsofdepressionby6%.InEngland19%ofme

nand26%ofwomenarecurrentlyclassedas“inactive”，andthisstudysuggeststhatactivitycouldsignificantlyimprovetheirmentalaswellasphysical

health.“Assumingtheassociationiscausal，physicalactivityhasaprotectiveeffectagainstdepression.Ifanadultbetweenhis

twentiesandfortieswhoisn'tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek，hewouldreducehisrisksofdepressionbyabout16%，”saidDrSnehalofthe

UCLInstituteofChildHealth,leadauthorofthestudy.答案本文主要讲述了蜜蜂大量消失的原因以及给人们带来的启示。21．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“nutritionalshortagescausedbyvast

acreagesofsingle-cropfieldsthatlackdiversefloweringplants”可知，营养的缺乏是因为缺少正在开花时节的植物。故选A项。22．C推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句的“Buttogeth

ertheyformapoisonoussoupofchemicals”可知，混合型的杀虫剂毒性更大，即C项正确。23．D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第二句的“howexposuretolowdosa

gesofcombinedchemicalsmayaffecthumanhealthbeforeapprovingcompounds”可推知，药物混合使用可能会对人体有害，即D项正确。24．A段落大意题。根据最后一段的第一句“Beesalsoprovidesomecluestohowwe

maybuildamorecollaborativerelationshipwiththeservicesthatecosystemscanprovide”可知，蜜蜂也提供了一些线索，关于我们如何与生态系统提供的服务建立一个更多的合作关系，因此本

段主要讲述了与自然保持平衡是重要的。故A项正确。———————————————————————————ProfessorMark，DirectorofthePublicHealthResearchCentre，said，“Manype

oplearealreadyawareofthebenefitsofphysicalactivityontheirgeneralhealth，butnowweareseeingmoreevidencethatsuggestsita

lsohasapositiveeffectonaperson'smentalwell-being.Thelatestresearchhighlightsjusthowimportantitistoensuretha

tpeopleareworkingandlivinginenvironmentsthatallowthemtobebothphysicallyactiveandmentallyhealthy.”25．Theunderlin

edword“odds”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．benefitsB．intervalsC．risksD．ages26．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，ifpeopleincr

easetheirweeklyactivity，________.A．theirdepressivesymptomswillbefewerB．theirdepressivesymptomswillbemoreC．theywillbecomemuch

youngerD．theywillbecomemoredepressive27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DrSnehalthinksitisimportanttobebothphysic

allyandmentallyhealthy.B．Theresearchshowsmenaremoreactiveinphysicalactivitythanwomen.C．Adultswhoinsistonphysi

calactivitywillavoiddepressioncompletely.D．Increasingphysicalactivitycanfreepeoplefromdepressioninaway.28．Whatistheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totellusafunstoryabouthowtoprotectusagainstdepression.B．Tointroducearesearchonthelinkbetweenphysicalactivityanddepressi

on.C．Topersuadereaderstoincreasetheirweeklyactivity.D．Todescribethedisadvantagesofphysicalactivity.CBeij

ingplanstokeepatightruleonpollutionbycuttingemissionscausedbyindustrialproductionandvehicleswhenithos

tstheAPECEconomicLeaders'MeetinginNovember.FromNovember3to12，thecitywillrestricttheuseofprivatevehiclesbasedoneven-andodd-n

umberedlicenseplates，reducingtheuseofsuchvehiclesby35percent，themunicipal(市政府的)trafficcommitteesaidonThursday.Allveh

iclestransportingconstructionwasteanddangerouschemicalswillbebannedfromthecapital'sroadsduringthisperiod，butther

estrictionwillnotapplytobuses，taxisandothervehiclessuchaspolicecars.Themeasuresaresimilartothoseintroducedfr

omJuly20toSept.20in2008duringtheBeijingOlympicGames.“Thenumberofpassengersusingpublictransportwillincreaseby3mill

ionaday，”saidLiShaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficManagementBureau.Duringthe10days,400additionalbuseswillbe

usedtotransportcommuterstomeettheincreaseddemands.Themunicipalgovernmenthasalsodrawnupeightplanstoreduceindust

rialpollutionduringtheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationforum.ZhuangZhidong，deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalEnvironmentalProtectionBur

eau，said,“FromNov.3，productionatsomecompanieslistedbythegovernmentwillbesuspendedfor10days.”Workwillalsobesuspendedatallconstruc

tionsitesandondemolitionprojectsduringthisperiod.“Moreimportantly，Beijingwillworkwithitsneighborstocontrolemissions，”Zhuangsaid，

addingthattherewillberegulardiscussiononairpollutionamongsixgovernments.NeighboringauthoritiesinTianjinMunicipality,Hebei，Shanx

iandShandongprovincesandtheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionwilloperatestrictpollutioncontrolmeasuresoverthe10days.Mediareportssaid

thatfromNov.7to12，employeedepartments，institutesandsocialorganizationsinBeijingcanhaveaholiday，exceptfordepartmentsdeali

ngwiththeAPECmeetingandcitymanagement.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Carscan'tbeusedinBeijingfromNovember3to12.答案最新研究表明，增加每周锻炼身体的次数，能

降低人们患抑郁症的风险。25．C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Ifanadultbetweenhistwentiesandfortieswhoisn'tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek,hewouldreducehisris

ksofdepressionbyabout16%”可知，人们每周锻炼三次，能让患抑郁症的可能性降低大约16%。由此可推断出，odds和risks的意思一样，故C项正确。26．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的

“Peoplewhoincreasedtheirweeklyactivitywerereportedtohavefewerdepressivesymptoms”可知，如果人们增加他们每周锻炼的次数，就会有较少的抑郁症状，故A项正确。27．D

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Beingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsofbeingdepressedbyabout16%”可推知，增加锻炼身体的次数在某种程

度上能降低患抑郁症的可能性，故D项正确。28．B写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了一项科学研究成果，这份研究讲述的是身体锻炼和抑郁症之间的联系，故B项正确。本文是一篇新闻报道，在举办亚太经合组织领导人会议期间，北京将采取严厉的措施

来治理污染。29．B推理判断题。根据最后一段“MediareportssaidthatfromNov.7to12...theAPECmeetingandcitymanagement”可知，并不是所有在北京的人这几天都有假期，故B项正确；根据第二段中的“FromNovember3to12

...reducingtheuseofsuchvehiclesby35percent”可知，是减少使用私家车，不是禁止使用，故A项错误；根据第三段中的“buttherestrictionwillnotapplytobuses,

taxisandothervehiclessuchaspolicecars”可知，C项不正确；根据倒数第二段“NeighboringauthoritiesinTianjinMunicipality,Hebei,ShanxiandShandongprovince

sand...controlmeasuresoverthe10days”可知，北京附近的一些地方也采取了措施治理污染，但是没提到采取的是相同的措施，故D项不正确。———————————————————————————B．NotallthepeopleinBeijingcanh

aveaholidayfromNovember7to12.C．Citizenswillchoosebusesastheironlymeansoftransport.D．Alltheneighboringprovinceswilltakethesamemeasures.30．Whatisthe

purposeofthevehiclerestriction?A．Toreducetheemissionscausedbyvehicles.B．Tocallonpeopletousepublictransport.C．Toadvocateane

wlifestyle.D．TodisplaythefriendlinessofBeijingpeople.31．Theunderlinedword“suspended”(Paragraph8)probablymeans“______

__”．A．delayedB．continuedC．completedD．reduced32．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatravelguide.B．Inaresearchpaper.C．Ina

newspaper.D．Inaliteraturemagazine.DSunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly，especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmed

iately.Sunstroke，sometimescalledheatstroke，isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessa

ryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke，aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase，youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoretu

rnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.This

shouldbethefirstthingyoudo，especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒)．Also，callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapu

blicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound，callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouas

muchwateraspossible，ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby，aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwate

risperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable，bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious，gethim

orhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable，fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited，youhavet

osaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface，neckandchest.FanthepersonGetting

movingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything，atowelorsheet，ashirt，yourhands，orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanype

oplearoundreallyhelps，astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.33．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．When

propercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.34．Whatisma

inlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D

．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.35.Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.A．aguidebookB．abookreviewC．amedicalmagazineD．an

officialdocument答案30.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Beijingplanstokeepatightruleonpollutionbycuttingemissionscausedbyindustrialproductionandvehicles”可知，限制

汽车的使用是为了减少它们所产生的污染。故A项正确。31．A词义猜题。根据画线词前后的信息可知，因为要治理污染，所以一些被政府列出来的公司的生产将被延期，即A项正确。32．C文章出处题。文章在开头就点明了主题，北京出台条例来治理污染，然后进行了详细的说明，这符合新闻报道的写法

，故本文可能来自报纸。选C项。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。33．D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,is

aresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit”可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。34．A主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合

第三段的最后一句“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。———————————————————————————第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，

并从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，其中两项为多余选项。Howtobeatinsomnia(失眠)andsleepeasyPoorsleep—asanyonewhosuffersfromitknows—canmakelifeamiser

y.Anditistakingitstollonthenation'shealth.AccordingtotherecentlypublishedGreatBritishSleepSurvey,morethan51%ofusnowstruggletogetagoodnight'ss

leep,withwomenthreetimesmorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.Evidenceshowsthat93%ofinsomniacsreportlowenergylevel

sand83%complainofmoodswings.Some77%findithardtoconcentrate,64%saytheyarelessproductiveatwork,and55%reportrelationshipdi

fficulties.__36__Sohowcanwedosomethingaboutpoorsleepwithoutpills?Mostsleepexpertsthinkthatthefollowingdomakeadifference.1.__37__Itis

very,verypowerful,andweneedtogetitworkingforus:apersonnotsleepingwellhasfirstandforemosttoallowsleeptodoitswork.Sleepisaproces

soflettinggo.2.Mostsleepproblemsarepsychologicalobstaclesthatweputinsleep'sway.Likeallthingsweshoulddoautomatically,whenwedeliberately

trytodothemwescrewup.__38__Recognizethere'safightandawrongkindofeffort.Yourrolemodelisthe“carelesssleeper”．3.Gotosleeponlywhenyoufeelsleepya

nd,ifanything,shortenthetimeyoutrytosleep.Alotofpeopleputgoodsleepbeyondtheachievablesimplybecausetheyaresoworriedaboutnotsleeping.T

heirsleepbecomesworse.__39__Thatisbecauseyoudoitwithanintentiontoforceyourselfintosleep.4.__40__Aracingmind—whathappenedtoday,what'sont

omorrow,whatwillthefuturehold？—isahugeobstacletosleep.Sotaketimebeforeyougotobed:gothroughtheday,thinkabouttomorrow,putthingsintheirboxes,makeali

st.Setyourmindatrest.5.Learntovaluerelaxation,andifnecessarylearnspecificrelaxationtechniques.Aboveall,“Don'ttrytoohard.”But,ofcourse,forsom

ethatiseasiersaidthandone.A.Putthedaytobedlongbeforeputtingyourselftobed.B.Recognizethatsleepisnotalifestylechoice,itisabiologicalprocess.C.Sleepexp

ertsaretryingtoworkoutwaystodealwiththeproblem.D.Ifyoutrytoreadabookinbed,it'sneververysuccessful.E.Keepyoumindbusybeforeyougotosleep.F.Eve

nworse,long-termpoorsleepcanincreasetheriskhealthofproblems.G.Adoptarelaxed,confidentapproachtosleep,notanervous,pa

nic-strickenone.答案35．C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。36－40.FBGDA———————————————————————————第三部分：英语

知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Visitorstothedry,hotSonoranDesertofthesouthernAr

izonaandnorthernMexicoareamazedatthemany－armedgiants.Theyarethesaguarocacti(树形仙人掌),agiantwhichgivesthelandscapeit

s__41__appearance.Inthedrydesertthesaguarocacticanliveformorethan200years,growtoa__42__of60feet,andhaveasmanyas50arms.More__43__，thesaguarocactisti

llpersistdespitetheunbearabledesertclimate.Thosethathavegrowntooldagehave__44__droughts,freezes,flash

floods,andbushfiresaswellasthe__45__causedbygroupsofratsthateattheirseedlings(秧苗).Likeallotherdesert__46__，theseleaflessgiantscanstorewaterforuseduri

ngthedesert'slongdrysea-sonsby__47__waterthroughtheirlongroots.Naturally,thegreatsaguarocactiarea(n)__48__partofthedesertlife.Actuallythegian

tsmaybe__49__tomanyanimals,includingwoodpeckers,owls,doves,batsandinsects.Inaddition,afterasaguaro__50__theageof50

orso,cold－resistantflowers__51__atthetopoftheplantsonceayear.Theseflowers__52__birds,batsandbees,whichcomeforthehoneyandforthetastyflowers

withtheirblackseeds.__53__thesplendidsaguarosareplentifulintheSouthwest,theyareunfortunately__54__.Thesegiantcactihavegreatvaluei

nlandscapegardening,andthethievescanearnthousandsofdollarsbyuprootingand__55__themtonurseries(苗圃).Topr

otectthesesouthwestern__56__，agentsfortheArizonaDepartmentofAgriculturegoaroundand__57__thedesert.It'samostimport

antjobthoughahardone.Butwithoutthesaguarocacti,manydesertanimalswouldsufferalackof__58__andlossofnestingsites.TheSouthwest,too,w

ould__59__somethingofuniqueimportance,sincethesedesertgiantshavebecomea__60__ofthedryregion.41．A.generalB．basicC．u

niqueD．lovely42．A.lengthB．heightC．sizeD．width43．A.pleasinglyB．inspiringlyC．interestinglyD．amazingly44．A.l

ivedthroughB．brokenthroughC．cutthroughD．gotthrough45．A.crisisB．damageC．destructionD．load46．A.plantsB．livesC．animalsD

．creatures47．A.pouringB．squeezingC．pumpingD．absorbing48．A.independentB．vitalC．originalD．mysterious49．A.spotB．fieldC．homeD．camp50．A.t

urnsB．takesC．meetsD．gains51．A.comeupB．comeoutC．showoffD．showup52．A.callB．trapC．fascinateD．stick53．A.AsB．ButC．Althou

ghD．Yet54．A.indangerB．indemandC．inneedD．incontrol55．A.exchangingB．tradingC．offeringD．selling56．A.treasuresB．decorationsC．possessi

onsD．creations57．A.lookoverB．handoverC．watchoverD．turnover58．A.foodB．sceneryC．waterD．flavor59．A.affectB．abandonC．increaseD．lose60．A.signalB

．signC．markD．symbol第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在答题卷中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting__61__m

ycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.Cursingmy__62__(fortune),IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswh

ohadgatheredaroundme__63__(argue)astowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme__64__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferof__65__80－year－

oldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguph

ishorse__66__mycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway__67__therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehens__68__(run)freein

myhostess'courtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoats'cheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked__

69__(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardt

heoldwomanforthetroubleI__70__(cause)her.Butsherefused.答案本文是一篇环境类的说明文。文章从奇特的形状、生活特性、经济价值等方面介绍了SonoranDesert(索诺兰沙漠)的标志性植物——树形仙人掌。41．C根据下文可知，树

形仙人掌有多达50个手形分支，所以形状“独特”，故选unique独特的。general普通的；basic基本的；lovely可爱的。42．B根据前面的“giant”及后面的“60feet”可知，此处表示的是“高度”，因此选height。length长

度；size尺寸；width宽度。43．D根据上文可知，游客对树形仙人掌的形状惊讶不已，现在更令人惊讶的是它们的适应能力，因此选amazingly。pleasingly令人愉快地；inspiringly鼓舞人心地；interestingly有趣地。44．A根据上下文可知，树形仙人掌“经

历”了恶劣环境的考验，livethrough“经历”符合语境。breakthrough突破；cutthrough抄近路穿过，走近路；getthrough接通电话，通过考试。45．B除了恶劣的气候外，树形仙人掌还要遭受老鼠的“破坏”，因

此选damage。crisis危机；destruction毁灭；load负担。46．A像沙漠里其他所有的“植物”一样，因此选plants。life生命；animal动物；creature生物。47．D树形仙人掌通过它们的长根茎吸收水。absorb“吸收”，符合语境。pour倒，灌；squee

ze挤压；pump抽出。48．B根据下文可知，作为许多动物赖以生存的食物和家园，树形仙人掌是沙漠“极为重要的”部分，因此选vital极重要的。independent独立的；original原始的；my

sterious神秘的。49．C根据最后一段的倒数第二句“Butwithoutthesaguarocacti...lossofnestingsites”可知，树形仙人掌可能是许多动物的栖息地。因此选home“家园”。spot地点；field田地；camp营地。50．

A树形仙人掌长到50岁左右。此处选turn意为“到(某年龄或某个时间)”，其后直接跟数字。take带走；meet遇到；gain获得。51．B根据上下文可知，这里指树形仙人掌开花了，因此选comeout“(花朵)开

放”。comeup走近，被提到；showoff炫耀；showup露面，到达。52．C根据下文中的“whichcomeforthehoney”可知，树形仙人掌的花吸引了一些动物，因此此处选fascinate“迷住

，深深吸引”。call召集；trap困住；stick粘。53．C尽管在西南这壮丽的树形仙人掌很多，但它们却面临着危险。逗号前后表示让步关系，although“尽管”，符合语境。as因为；but但是；yet然而。54．A根据上题解析可知，此处应选indanger“处于危险之中”

。indemand需求大，受欢迎；inneed需要；incontrol掌管。55．D根据空格前的“Thesegiantcactihavegreatvalueinlandscapegardening,and

thethievescanearnthousandsofdollars”可知，树形仙人掌被偷去卖钱，sell卖，符合语境。exchange交换；trade从事贸易，以物易物；offer提供。56．A根据全文可知，树形仙人掌是应该受到保护的沙漠珍宝，treasure珍宝，符合

语境。decoration装饰；possession拥有物；creation发明，创造。57．C为了保护这些珍宝，Arizona农业部派代理人保护沙漠。因此选watchover监督，保护。lookover浏览，迅速地检查；h

andover移交；turnover翻转。58．A根据第三段的最后一句可知，树形仙人掌还是动物们的食物。没有了它们，就意味着“食物”的短缺，因此此处选food。scenery风景；water水；flavor味道。59．D西南部也将失去这些极具重要性的东西，因此此

处选lose。affect影响；abandon遗弃，放弃；increase增加。60．D这些沙漠巨型植物已经变成了这个干燥区域的标志。根据句意可知，此处选symbol标志。signal信号；sign征兆；mark记号。61．when考查连词

。太阳正要落山时“我”的车抛锚在一个偏远的村庄附近。62．misfortune考查名词。“我”咒骂自己的不幸。63．werearguing考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，此处表示“村民们围着我在争论谁能有幸邀请到我这位客人”。64．as考查介词。asaguest“作为

客人”。65．an考查冠词。此处表示一位80岁的农妇。因为80的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。66．to考查介词。村长把他的马绑到“我”的汽车上，将汽车拉去一个小镇上的汽车修理厂。67．where考查定语从句。asmalltown作先行词，所填词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该定语从

句。68．running考查非谓语动词。noticesb./sth.doingsth.“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”，此处表示“我”看到三只母鸡在女主人家的院子里跑着，结果晚上其中的一只就成了“我”桌子上的菜了。69．merrily

考查副词。修饰动词talked应用副词。———————————————————————————第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学之间交

换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处增加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错

误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdaymorningIwassurprisingtohearthatmyfriendAllenhadbeenhitbyacarandwasinhosp

ital.Theotherdayheisgoingtocrossastreet.Hewasverycarefulanddidn'tgoafterhesawtrafficlightsturngreen.Butwhenhegotthemiddleo

fthestreethesawacarsuddenlyappearonherright-handsideandcomedirectlytowardshim.ThatwastoolateforAllentododge(躲闪)．Hewashitbyacaran

dthrownafewmeteraway.Hewassenttohospitalimmediateandhadanoperation.WhenIwenttoseehimlastnight,heoutofdangerbutstilll

ookedpale.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。内容要点

：1．感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心；2．近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；3．高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和

结尾已给出。Dearparents，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lovefrom，Y

ourson答案70.hadcaused考查过去完成时。“带来麻烦”发生在“想报答”之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。短文改错YesterdaymorningIwassurprisingsurprisedtohearthatmyfr

iendAllenhadbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdayheiswasgoingtocrossastreet.Hewasverycarefulanddidn'tgoa

fterbeforehesawtrafficlightsturngreen.Butwhenhegot∧tothemiddleofthestreethesawacarsuddenlyappearonherhisright-handsidea

ndcomedirectlytowardshim.ThatItwastoolateforAllentododge(躲闪)．Hewashitbyathecarandthrownafewmetermete

rsaway.Hewassenttohospitalimmediateimmediatelyandhadanoperation.WhenIwenttoseehimlastnight,he∧wasout

ofdangerbutstilllookedpale.书面表达Onepossibleversion：Dear_parents，Thehardesttimeofmylifeiscoming,andIknowthat

youbothareveryworriedaboutmystudiesandmylife.Icansaynothingbutthankstoyouonthisspecialoccasion,becausewordsfai

lmewhenIwanttoexpressmythankstoyoubothforthecareyouhaveshownmeoverthepastyears.ThesedaysIhavebeenstudyinghardandhaveperf

ormedtothebestofmyabilitiesinthetest.I'lltrymybesttoaccomplishmyassignmentinthedaystocome.Pleasesetyourmindsatrest.Afterthecollegeentran

ceexamination,Iintendtohelpyoudosomehousework,whichIhaveseldomdonebefore.AndIwanttolearntocookinordertoprepareadinnerpersonallyforyouboth.Mydea

rparents,everythingisgoingwellwithme.Dorelax!Love_from，Your_son获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com