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三明一中2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.2.Wh

atwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovis

itanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.Atl:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.I

nastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestowor

kwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithas

goodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbarago

tinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。l0.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers.

B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting.B.Av

isittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thed

riverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.

Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout7:50am.B.Atabout8:50am.C.Atabout9:50am.16.Howdidth

eaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainly

about?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.I

ntheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesci

encecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchh

our.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfy

oucouldsailaroundtheworldwithonlyonecompanion,whowouldyouchoose?GuirecSoudee,a24-year-oldmanfromFrance,chosehispetchicken.Soudeehasbeensailing

aroundtheworldfortwoyears.Nomatterwhichcountryhesailsto,Monique,thehen,isbyhisside.HefoundherintheCanaryIslandsandknewrightawaytheywerem

eanttobebestcompanions.“Ididn’tspeakanySpanishandshedidn’tspeakanyFrench,however,wecouldalwayshaveasmal

ltalk,eventhoughshedidn’tunderstandme.”Soudeejoked.Hehadalwayswantedacompanionforhisjourneyandorigin

allythoughtaboutbringingacat,beforedecidingitwouldbetoomuchworktolookafteronaboat.UponmeetingMonique,Soudeerealizedahenwastheperfec

tchoice.Hebelievedtheycouldcommunicatewitheachotherwell.NotonlydoesitcostlittletoraiseMonique,butshelayseggsaswell—somethingsthatarea

lwaysaplusinasituationwherestoringalotoffoodcanbeachallenge.Shelaysaboutsixeggsaweekonaverage,evenincoldclimateslikeGree

nland,whereSoudeeandMoniquearedocked(进港)now.Andwhathappenswhentheweatheratseagetsbad?UsuallySoudeeletsMoniquestayfreelyontheboat,butwhenthewindsget

terribleheensuressheissafeinherhutchsothatshedoesn’tfalloutofhisboatandintothesea.AnotherthingSoudeemustcareforistheruleineverycountryhevisits.Th

eyhadmetwithcustomsofficialsinCanada.Hewaspermittedtokeepher,butheknowstheymightnotalwaysbesolucky.AlthoughMoniquecansometimesgetonhisnerves,

Soudeesaysshe’smuchbetterthanahumancompanionaboard.“Shefollowsmeeverywhere.AllIneedtodoisshout‘Monique!’andshewillcometome,sitonm

e,listentomysmalltalkandgivemecompany,”hesaid.AftervisitingGreenland,they’llheaddowntheBeringStraittoNome,Alaska.Fromtherethedestinationisun

decided,butSoudeewillcertainlydiscusswheretheyshouldtraveltonextwithMonique.1.WhatissospecialaboutSoudee’ssailingaroundtheworld?A.Hes

ailswithapetfriendforcompany.B.Hesailsaroundtheworldforjusttwoyears.C.Hehadnodifficultycommunicatingw

ithanyone.D.Hetravelledaroundtheworldwithonlyonecompanion.2.WhydoesSoudeechooseMoniqueashiscompanion?A.Shecanunderstan

dhimbest.B.Sheaddsmorepleasuretohistrip.C.Shehelpshimstoreagreatdealoffood.D.Shelayseggsandlistenstohissmalltalks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedse

ntenceinParagraph6probablymean?A.Moniquedoesabetterjobthanhumans.B.SoudeeenjoysMonique’scompanyalot.C.Moniqueisperfectbutsometimes

annoysSoudee.D.SoudeefeelsgratefulforwhatMoniquehasdone.4.WhereareSoudeeandMoniquenow?A.InCanada.B.InGreenland.C.InFrance.D.InAlaska.【答案】1.A2.D3.

C4.B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了来自法国的24岁男子GuirecSoudee选择了和他的宠物鸡一起环游世界的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“GuirecSoudee,a24-year-oldmanfromFrance,chosehispetchicken.”。

GuirecSoudee和他的宠物鸡一同旅行。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hebelievedtheycouldcommunicatewitheachotherwell.”及第四段“NotonlydoesitcostlittletoraiseMonique,buts

helayseggsaswell—somethingsthatarealwaysaplusinasituationwherestoringalotoffoodcanbeachallenge.”可知，宠物鸡不仅能够听GuirecSoudee说话

，还能够下蛋给他作为食物，因此选择Monique作为他的同伴。故选D项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“UsuallySoudeeletsMoniquestayfreelyontheboat,butwhen

thewindsgetterribleheensuressheissafeinherhutchsothatshedoesn’tfalloutofhisboatandintothesea.”及第六段“Shefollowsmeeverywhere

.AllIneedtodoisshout‘Monique!’andshewillcometome,sitonme,listentomysmalltalkandgivemecompany,”hesaid.”可知，Monique有时候会使Soudee生气，但是大多数情况下还是比一个人陪伴他旅行更加

合适。故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AftervisitingGreenland,they’llheaddowntheBeringStraittoNome,Alaska.”可知，他们已经参观完了格陵兰岛，准备沿着白令海峡前往阿拉斯加的诺姆。推

断他们现在还在格陵兰岛。故选B项。BMisaelisthreetimesthesizeofotherchildrenathisageduetoasymdrome(综合症状)whichmeansheisunabletostopeating.Heissoheavyth

atheoftenstopsbreathingwhilesleeping—leavinghisparentsfearingthatonedayhemaynotwakeup.HisdadManoelAbreu,38,said,“Everythingishard

forhim—heisababycarryinganadult’sweight.Hisheartmustbeworkingunderalotofpressure.Ifhedoesn’tgetthetreatmentherequires,thereisaverygoodchancethat

hewillpassaway.”Miseal,fromSanot,Brazil,wasbornahealthy6lb6oz,butimmediatelyhestartedpilingonthepounds.DoctorsbelievehemaybesufferingfromPrade

r-Willisymdrome,araregeneticconditionthatleaveshimwithgreed.Henowweighsaheavy178lbandisstillgainingdespitefollowingalow

-fatdietandwalkingfor40minuteseachday.MumJosiane,37,said,“Hehasbeenputtingonalotofweightsincehewasababy—evenwhenIwasbreastfeedinghim.Buti

twasonlywhenhewasoneandahalfyearsoldthatwebegantoworry.Hewasgaining3kgamonthandwasstartingtogetveryheavy.Weknowwecouldlosehimatanyti

me.Sometimeswhenheissleeping,Iwatchhimtoseeifheisbreathing.Icryalotbecausewewanttohelphim.ButIamalsoveryproudofhimbecausehedoesn’tsurrender(投降).”

Misaelvisitsadoctoreverythreemonthstotrytocontrolhiscondition,butcurrentlythereisnocureforPrader-Willisymdrome.Paediatr

icneurologist(儿科神经科专家)Luciosaid,“Everytimewemeet,hehasputonalotofweight—sometimesupto5kg.IthinkMisaelcou

ldgethelpfromsomeoneoutsideBrazil—bothmedicallyandfinancially—sothathecangetthelaboratoryandgenetictestingheneeds.”5.WhatdoMisael’sparentsmostwo

rryabout?A.Hemaydieoftoomuchweight.B.Hedoesn’tdoexercisetoloseweight.C.Theydon’thaveanyfinancialsupport.D.Theyhavetoseekmedicalhelpabroad.6.Suppose

Misaelis20kgwhenheis18monthsold,howheavywillhebewhenheistwoyearsold?A.26kg.B.30kg.C.38kg.D.42kg.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutM

isael’sdiseasefromthelastparagraph?A.Genetictestingmayhelphimfindsolutionstohisdisease.B.Misaelshouldhavegoneabroadto

havehisdiseasecured.C.Misaelstoppedgainingweightashevisiteddoctorsregularly.D.Misaelneedsmoremedicalhelpthanfinancialhelptocurehisdisease.

【答案】5.A6.C7.A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一位普拉德·威利·西姆德罗姆症的患者Misael患病的痛苦。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heissoheavythatheoftenstopsbreathingwhilesleeping—leavinghi

sparentsfearingthatonedayhemaynotwakeup.”可知，他的父母担心他因为过于肥胖导致在睡觉时停止呼吸而死亡。故选A项。【6题详解】数字计算题。根据第四段“Butitw

asonlywhenhewasoneandahalfyearsoldthatwebegantoworry.Hewasgaining3kgamonthandwasstartingtogetveryheavy.”他

在一岁半以后，每个月增加3kg。18个月大的时候是20kg，两岁即24个月大的时候大约38kg。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IthinkMisaelcouldgethelpfromsomeoneoutsideBrazil—bothmedicallyandfinancia

lly—sothathecangetthelaboratoryandgenetictestingheneeds.”可知，Misael想要治好病，需要进行基因检测，进行基因检测可以为治好他的病提供解决方法。故选A项。CRockclimbingisnotjustforgro

wn-ups.Yourchildrencanalsoenjoythisfun-filledactivityaswellasgettingitsadvantages.Asidefromitsheart-healthbenefit,itisalsoknow

ntoincreasetheirself-confidenceandesteem(尊重).Whileitmaynotbeanimpromptu(即兴的)activitylikerunningorbiking,therearemanyclimbingwallsthatareno

wavailable,especiallywiththedevelopmentoffitnesscentersandcamps.Thegreatthingabouthavingyourkidsjointheseactivitiesisthatitfollowsupontheirnatu

ralquality.Asyouknow,childrenarenaturalclimbers.Youcanseethemgoingupontreesorclimbingtallladders.With

rockclimbing,youcansatisfytheirurgestobeaclimber.What’smore,itisfairlyeasyforthekidscomparedwithadults.Withahig

hstrength-to-weightrate,theyhavelessbodyweighttopullup,andtheyaremoreflexible(灵活的).Itisalsoalow-impactworkoutthattestsyourchildren’sendurance

(耐性).It’seasyontheirjoints(关节)astheyburnenergyduringtheirascent.Inaddition,climbingwallsarelikegiantpuzzlesbeggingtobesolved.Notonlydoesittestthephy

sicalaspectsofyourchildren’sdevelopment,butitalsowakestheirmentalabilities.Thisexercisealsohelpsdevelopyourchildren’sessentia

lstrengthandflexibility.Kidsarechallengedphysicallyastheypull,lift,stretch,andtwisttheirwayup.Thisactivityalsodevelopstheireye-handcoordi

nation(协调)astheyperformtheirclimb.Almostanyonecandoitalthoughitmayvaryinskilllevel,namelybeginner,intermediate,oradvanced.Butdespiteit

sreputationasanextremesport,childrencandothis.Onedoesnotneedtobesuper-fittojoinarockclimbingclass.However,goodtechniqueismoren

ecessarythanstrengthwhendoingthissport.8.Whenitcomestoclimbing,comparedwithchildren,adults______.A.finditmucheasierB.mustbearmorebodyweight

C.haveahigherweight-to-strengthrateD.followupmoreontheirnaturalquality9.Theunderlinedword“ascent”inParag

raph4canbereplacedby“______”.A.testB.climbC.challengeD.improvement10.Whatmaythenextparagraphtalkaboutafterthispassage?A.W

hattechniquechildrenneedtoclimbrocks.B.Whatmoreadvantagesclimbinghasforchildren.C.Howmuchstrengthpeopleneedto

climbrocks.D.Whattrainingclassestherearetoteachchildren.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了孩子攀岩的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。

根据第三段“What’smore,itisfairlyeasyforthekidscomparedwithadults.Withahighstrength-to-weightrate,theyhavelessbody

weighttopullup,andtheyaremoreflexible(灵活的).”可知，孩子们强度质量比更高，攀爬时具有更小的体重，因此成年人攀岩时需要承受更大的体重。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段后文“Inaddition,climbingwallsareli

kegiantpuzzlesbeggingtobesolved.”可知，前句也在描述攀爬，故猜测“ascent”与“climb”同意为“攀岩”。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。分析全文，文章为一篇说明文介绍了孩子们进行攀岩的好处，接下来可能

介绍孩子们攀岩有关其他方面，A项“孩子们攀岩时需要什么技巧”与文章接合合理。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。Everystudenthashis/herownstyleofstudyingandit’suptoyoutousetheavailableresourcestobeaseffectiveandproductiveaspossible.Herearesomet

ipsonhowtostudyeffectively.●Knowyourself.Whendeterminingthebestapproach,youneedtoassessyourpersonality.Somepeopleca

nreadforhourswhileotherscan’tsitstillthroughmorethanonechapter.Findyourpace,improveitandworkaroundyourstrengthsandweaknesses.____11

____Ifyoupreferbeingalone,learntostudybyyourself.●Setagoal.____12____It’llnotonlyhelpyoukeepfocusedandstayontrack,buti

t’llalsohelpyouorganizeyourtimeandactivities.●Learnovertime.It’simpossibletolearnalotofthingsinashorttime.Ifyoudon’tknoworunderstandtheles

sonfromthestart,youwon’tgetitthenightbeforeyourbigtest.___13___●____14____Allocate(分配)yourtimebetweenstudyingandotheractivities.Createaroutines

cheduleforyourstudyingtime.Strictlyfollowthisschedulesoastodevelopaneffectivestudyingsession.●Havetimetorest.It’snecessarytohaveenoughtimeto

restinordertoregainalltheenergyusedupbythebodyfromallthestudying.____15____Communicatewithotherpeopleandpa

rticipateinrecreationalactivitiestohelpyourelaxandrefreshyourmind.Followingthetipsabove,youcaneasilyhaveyourwayofstudyingeffectively!A.Have

goodstudyhabits.B.Setarealisticandreasonableschedule.C.Trytodiscoverthetypeofreadingthatbestsuitsyou.D.Yourmindwon’tbesosharpifyoudon’thaveenoughs

leep.E.Youneedtodeterminewhatyouwanttoachieveinagivensubject.F.Ifyouneedotherpeopletohelpyou,getatutor(家教)o

rjoinastudygroup.G.It’sbesttostudysmallerloadsofinformationrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime.【答案】11.F12.E13.G14.B15.D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一些关于如何有效学习的建

议。【11题详解】结合后文“如果你喜欢独处，就学会自学。”F项“如果你需要其他人帮助你，找一个导师或加入一个学习小组。”与后文有明显的对比含义，但均为描述围绕自己的个性确定最佳方法。故选F项。【12题详解】结合前文“需要设定一个目标”，E

项“你需要确定你想在一个给定的科目上取得什么成绩。”与前文的“goal”相对应，具体解释设定的目标。故选E项。【13题详解】前文提到“在短时间内学很多东西是不可能的。”G项“最好在一段时间内反复研究少量的信息。”为前文的结论，既然短时间不可能学很多东西，因

此最好在一段时间内反复研究少量的信息。故选G项。【14题详解】后文提到“为你的学习时间制定一个例行公事的时间表。严格按照这个时间表进行，以便形成一个有效的学习周期。”B项“制定一个现实合理的时间表。”总结本段的内容，与后文“sc

hedule”对应。故选B项。【15题详解】前文提到需要“有时间休息。”D项“如果你没有足够的睡眠，你的头脑就不会那么敏锐。”“rest”与“sleep”对应，阐述没有足够多时间休息的后果。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（

共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sabout250milesf

romthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers___16___aboutthesmalldoghehads

een___17___alongsidetheroad.Hehad___18___tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad___19___.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat___20___dog.So,four

dayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove___21___.Afteralongandcareful___22___,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving___23___away.Ehlers

eventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith___24___.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertol

dthemthedogsoundedlikeone____25____aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada____26____numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers____27____thenumberofJeffan

dLisatotellthemhehad____28____theirdog.Jeffhad____29____inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogo

ff.Jeffsearched____30____forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputR

osieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho____31____enoughtogotothatkindof_

___32____,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue____33____.“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas____34____toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydo

g,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe____35____togothatextramile.”16.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard17.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eat

ingD.sleeping18.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted19.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff20.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued21

.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on22.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search23.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily24.A

.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety25.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded26.A.houseB.phoneC.s

treetD.car27.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered28.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured29.A.huntedB.skiedC.lived

D.worked30.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain31.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns32.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme33.A.serviceB.plan

C.effortD.team34.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close35.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20

.C21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers在打猎时在路边发现一只走失的小狗，他想哄它到自己身边来，但未能成功。回家后

，Ehlers还是很担心这只狗，四天后他和朋友一起出去找到这只狗，并最终帮它找到了主人。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.read阅读；B.forgot忘记；C.thought想，思考；D.heard听到。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehl

ers一直在想关于那只狗的事，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fighting战斗；B.trembling发抖；C.eating吃；D.sleeping睡觉。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边

发抖，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tried尝试，努力。；B.agreed同意；C.promised承诺；D.regretted后悔，遗憾。根据下文可知，他在尽力哄那只狗，trytodosth尽力做某事。故选A。

【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.calmeddown冷静下来；B.stoodup站起来；C.rolledover翻滚；D.runoff跑开。他在尽力哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。A.injured受伤的；B.stolen偷走的；C.lost丢失的；D.rescued获救的。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.home家；B.past过去的，从前的；C.back向后，回原处；D.on作

用中，行动中。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.preparation预备；准备；B.explanation解释；C.te

st测试；D.search寻找。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；B.casually随便地；偶然地；C.skillfull

y巧妙地；精巧地；D.angrily生气地。根据文中提到的frightened,nervousness,fear等词并结合上文，并根据下文Ehlers最终成功安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.surprise惊奇；B.joy开心，快乐；C.hesita

tion犹豫；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.predicted预言，预知；B.advertised做广告；C.believed

相信；D.recorded记录。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的inthelocalpaper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.house房屋；B.phone电话；C.street街道；D.car汽车

。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.called打电话；B.copied复制，复印；C.counted计算；D.remembered记得。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了

电话，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fed喂养；B.adopted收养；C.found找到；D.cured治愈。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hunted打猎；B.ski

ed飞涨；C.lived生活；D.worked工作。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，故选A。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.onpurpose有目的地，故意地；B.ontime准时；C.inturn反过来；转

而；D.invain徒劳。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cares关心；B.sees看到；C.suffers遭受；D.learns获知。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足

够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.trouble麻烦；C.waste浪费；D.extreme极端。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空

托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.service服务；B.plan计划；C.effort努力；D.team团队。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，故选C。【34题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。A.equal相等的；B.allergic对……过敏的；C.grateful感谢的；D.close紧密的；亲密的；亲近的。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我亲近我的狗一样亲近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处

是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.suitable适当的；相配的；B.proud自豪的；C.wise聪明的；D.willing乐意的。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望

面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，bewillingtodo乐意做某事。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第二节完成句子36.在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤有伤害。Being_______sunlightfort

oomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.37.昨晚去车站的路上，我的车坏了。Onmywaytothestationmycar_______lastnight.38.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。Sporthasbecomeanimportantform

ofentertainment,________bothmenandwomen.39.从没有人发现这条河被污染了。_______hasanyonefoundthisriver_______.40.我们不知道

她的问题所在。要是知道的话，我们就会给她帮助。Wedon’tknowwhatherproblemis.Ifwe_______it,we_______givehersomehelp.【答案】36.exposedto37.bro

kedown38.appealingto39.(1).Never(2).polluted40.(1).knew(2).would【解析】【36题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，皮肤与暴露为被动关系，be

动词作主语用being，beexposedto为固定搭配，意为“暴露在……”。故填exposedto。【37题详解】考查固定词组。分析句子可知，车坏了发生在昨晚，故用一般过去时，breakdown为固定搭配，意为“汽

车抛锚，身体垮了”，break的过去式为broke。故填brokedown。【38题详解】考查现在分词作状语。分析句子，所填空作状语修饰前句sports，appealto意为“吸引……”故填appealingto。【39题详解】

考查固定搭配及过去分词作表语。分析句子可知，neverhasanyone意为“没有人”，found后形容词作表语，河与污染为逻辑上的被动关系，find的过去分词found可做形容词。考查故填(1).Never(2).polluted。【40题详解】考查虚拟语气。分析句子，“知道她的问题”“我们会

给她帮助。”与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用would+do。故填(1).knew(2).would。第三节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldhasbee

nawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___41___(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksf

rom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___42___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___43___(final)beenacknowledgedaftera

customernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene___44___(declare)shehadnoplans___45___(retir

e)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___46___(make)overth

eyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___47___becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—s

aiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall___48___(say)s

hewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas___49___joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s____50____

(wonder).”【答案】41.being42.which43.finally44.declared45.toretire46.havemade47.but48.saying49.a50.wonderful【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的Irene

作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为thep

etshop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。【43题详解】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词havebeenacknowledged，意为“

最终得到认可”，故填finally。【44题详解】考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一般过去时态，故填declared。【45题详解】考查不定式作定语。此处用todosth作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划

”，故填toretire。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填havemade。【47题详解】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意

：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关

系，故填saying。【49题详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。【50题详解】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。第四部分

写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分10分）51.假设你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间站上你恰好发现一则绘画课程招生广告，但一些具体信息不明确。请你根据提示，发一封邮件询问有关情况。1.

是否开设暑假班？费用如何？2.初学者是否可以参加学习？3.是否需要自带绘画工具、材料等？注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出。DearSir/Madam,______________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSir/

Madam,Ihappenedtocomeacrossyouradvertisementaboutapaintingcourseonyourwebsite.Justplanningtotakeuppaintingthissummerholiday,I’mwritingtoyo

uinthehopethatyoucanprovidemewithfurtherinformationconcerningthiscourse.Firstofall,isthereacourserunninginthesumme

rholidayandhowmuchdoesitcost?Besides,asabeginnerinpainting,Iwonderwhetheritissuitableformetotakeyourcourse

.Lastbutnotleast,willyourtrainingcenterprovidestudentswithbrushesaswellasdrawingpaperorIhavetotakesomemyself?Yourpromp

treplywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生发一封邮件询问有关绘画课程情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态

应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.是否开设暑假班？费用如何？2.初学者是否可以参加学习？3.是否需要自带绘画工具、材料等？第二步:列提纲（重点词组）h

appenedto;comeacross;takeup;howmuch第三步：连词成句Ihappenedtocomeacrossyouradvertisementaboutapaintingcourseonyourwebsite.Justplanningtotakeuppaint

ingthissummerholiday,I’mwritingtoyouinthehopethatyoucanprovidemewithfurtherinformationconcerningthiscourse.Firstofall,ist

hereacourserunninginthesummerholidayandhowmuchdoesitcost?Besides,asabeginnerinpainting,Iwonderwhetheritissuita

bleformetotakeyourcourse.Lastbutnotleast,willyourtrainingcenterprovidestudentswithbrushesaswellasdrawingpape

rorIhavetotakesomemyself?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First

,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),i

ncluding,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,s

o…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下

文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：“Besides,asabeginnerinpainting,Iwonderwhetheritissuitableformetotakeyourcourse.

”这句话运用了whether引导的宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节概要写作（满分20分）52.IV.SummaryWritingTakeCareofYourSpine(脊柱)The

spinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinalcord,amassivecollectionofnerves

thatsendselectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.Therefore,it’simportanttotakecareofit.Maintainingyourgoodpostureison

eofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspin

estraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyou’reasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressony

ourspinethanmostotherpositions.Havingacomfortablebedisalsoveryimportantassleepinginapositionthatisn’tcomf

ortablecanleaveyourbackfeelingsorethenextday.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpo

stureisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupandstretchperiod

ically.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterpositions.Strengthexercisesw

ithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don’toverdothee

xercise,asrepeatedmotionscanhurtthemusclesaroundyourspine.Yourdietalsoaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryfor

bonesandnerves.Inparticular,Bvitaminshelpkeepnerveshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement(补充物).Anotherimportantfactorisvitam

inD,whichisessentialforstrongbones,butit’salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeofthosebackexercisesoutside.【答案】Centraltohealth,yourspinene

edsyourgoodcare.First,keepagoodposture,includingstandingorsittingstraightandsleepingonyoursideinacomfortablebed.Second,avoidkeepingasamepo

stureforlongandtakeproperexercisetorelaxandstrengthenspinemuscles.Third,haveadietwithenoughvitaminsforhealthybonesandnerves.【解析】【详解】脊柱是你健康的中心，

为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包括你的脊髓，一个巨大的神经集合，从你身体的其他部分向你的大脑发送电信号。因此，照顾好它是很重要的。在写文章概要时要把照顾好脊柱的重要性的三个要点列出来。首先要突出脊柱是健康的核心，需要良好的护理。然后分三点

进行说明：第一，保持良好的姿势，包括站直或坐直，侧卧在舒适的床上。第二，避免长时间保持相同的姿势，适当的运动来放松和加强脊柱肌肉。第三，饮食中要有足够的维生素来维持骨骼和神经的健康。